JP2015178766A

JP2015178766A - Fitting

Info

Publication number: JP2015178766A
Application number: JP2015037442A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 智久面谷; Tomohisa Mentani; 和幸清水; Kazuyuki Shimizu
Original assignee: Sankyo Tateyama Inc; Toko Shutter KK
Current assignee: Sankyo Tateyama Inc; Toko Shutter KK
Priority date: 2014-02-28
Filing date: 2015-02-26
Publication date: 2015-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2035-02-26
Also published as: JP6494324B2; JP2019056297A

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide fittings capable of securing crime prevention while providing ventilation.SOLUTION: Fittings include a door 6 and a jamb 3. The door 6 is telescopically composed of a plurality of panels 5, 5,..., and each panel body 5 is opened by turning in such a manner that either of right and left ends serves as a supporting point. A door pull stile 17 is provided at a door end-side end or/and a door tail-side end. The door pull stile 17 at the door end-side end is shifted to the door tail side or the door pull stile at the door tail-side end is shifted to the door end side so that the door 6 can be opened in a range that disables entrance/exist of a person. In this case, the door pull stile 17 can be fixed in a shifted position.

Description

本発明は、伸縮自在な扉等の戸を備える建具に関する。 The present invention relates to a fitting including a door such as a telescopic door.

従来、建物の外壁にくっつけて施工されるテラス・ガーデンルーム等において、側面の開口部に折り畳み式の扉を設置したものが知られている（例えば、非特許文献１参照。）。かかるガーデンルーム等においては、扉を全開にすることで、ガーデンルーム等に風を取り入れたり人が出入りしたりできるが、扉を半開きの状態で止めておく機能はなく、半開きにすると風にあおられてばたついたりする。また扉を開けたままにしておくと、第三者に侵入されるおそれがある。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a terrace / garden room or the like that is attached to an outer wall of a building is known in which a folding door is installed at a side opening (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). In such a garden room, the door can be fully opened to allow the wind to enter the garden room or other people, but there is no function to stop the door in a half-open state. And fluttering. If the door is left open, there is a risk of intrusion by a third party.

三協立山株式会社三協アルミ社発行のカタログ「ウォールエクステリアカタログ」（カタログＮｏ．ＳＴＷ０２７４ＡＴＳ．１３．０３−９６５）、２０１３年３月、ｐ．３２８−３３１Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Catalog “Wall Exterior Catalog” (Catalog No. STW0274A TS.13.03-965) published by Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd., March 2013, p. 328-331

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、換気をしながら防犯性を確保できる建具の提供を目的とする。 In view of the above-described circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a fitting that can secure crime prevention while ventilating.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項１記載の発明による建具は、戸と、戸の開き量を制限するための可動枠とを備え、可動枠は、戸と一体化したり分離したりできることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a joinery according to the invention described in claim 1 includes a door and a movable frame for limiting the opening amount of the door, and the movable frame can be integrated with or separated from the door. Features.

請求項２記載の発明による建具は、扉と竪枠とを備え、扉は、伸縮自在に構成され、戸先側又は／及び戸尻側の端部に引手框を有し、引手框は可動枠を有し、可動枠は、扉を全開するときは引手框と分離して竪枠の見込面と隣接する位置にあることを特徴とする。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, a joinery includes a door and a saddle frame, the door is configured to be extendable and retractable, has a handle bar on the door end side and / or door end side, and the handle bar is movable. The movable frame has a frame, and is separated from the pull handle when the door is fully opened, and is positioned adjacent to the expected surface of the frame.

請求項３記載の発明による建具は、扉と竪枠とを備え、扉は、伸縮自在に構成され、戸先側又は／及び戸尻側の端部に引手框を有し、引手框は可動枠を有し、扉を全閉した状態で可動枠は竪枠と当接ないし隣接する位置にあり、扉を開ける際に、可動枠を引手框と共に移動できると共に、引手框と分離可能であることを特徴とする。 A fitting according to a third aspect of the present invention includes a door and a saddle frame, the door is configured to be extendable and retractable, and has a handle bar on the door end side and / or door end side, and the handle bar is movable. With the frame and the door fully closed, the movable frame is in contact with or adjacent to the heel frame, and when the door is opened, the movable frame can be moved together with the pull handle and can be separated from the pull handle. It is characterized by that.

請求項４記載の発明による建具は、扉と竪枠とを備え、扉は、複数のパネル体で伸縮自在に構成され、各パネル体が左右いずれか一方の端部を支点に回動して開くものであり、戸先側又は／及び戸尻側の端部に引手框を有し、戸先側端部の引手框を戸尻側に移動するか、戸尻側端部の引手框を戸先側に移動して、扉を人が出入りできない範囲で開けたときに、引手框を移動した位置で固定できることを特徴とする。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a joinery includes a door and a frame, and the door is configured to be extendable and contractable by a plurality of panel bodies, and each panel body is rotated around one of the left and right end portions as a fulcrum. It has a handle bar on the door end side and / or door end side, and moves the door handle side end handle bar to the door end side, or When moving to the door end side and opening the door in a range where a person cannot enter or exit, the handle bar can be fixed at the moved position.

請求項５記載の発明による建具は、扉と竪枠とを備え、扉は、複数のパネル体で伸縮自在に構成され、各パネル体が左右いずれか一方の端部を支点に回動して開くものであり、戸先側又は戸尻側の一方の端部に扉の開閉操作用の引手框を有し、他方の端部に換気時操作用の引手框を有し、換気時操作用の引手框は、可動範囲が竪枠と引手框の間から人が出入りできない所定の範囲に制限されていることを特徴とする。 The joinery according to the invention of claim 5 includes a door and a frame, and the door is configured to be extendable and retractable by a plurality of panel bodies, and each panel body rotates around one of the left and right end portions as a fulcrum. Open and has a door handle for opening and closing the door at one end of the door end or door end, and a handle for the ventilation operation at the other end. The pulling rod is characterized in that the movable range is limited to a predetermined range in which a person cannot go in and out between the hook frame and the pulling rod.

請求項１記載の発明による建具は、戸と、戸の開き量を制限するための可動枠とを備え、可動枠は、戸と一体化したり分離したりできるため、可動枠により戸の開き量を制限し、換気をしながら防犯性を確保できる。 The fitting according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a door and a movable frame for limiting the opening amount of the door, and the movable frame can be integrated with or separated from the door. The security can be secured while ventilating.

請求項２記載の発明による建具は、扉の引手框に可動枠を有し、可動枠は、扉を全開するときは引手框と分離して竪枠の見込面と隣接する位置にあるため、換気時の状態のときに竪枠と引手框との間の隙間を隠すための隙間隠し部を設けたとしても、扉を全開にしたときの有効開口を広くすることができる。 The joinery according to the invention of claim 2 has a movable frame on the door pull handle, and the movable frame is separated from the pull handle when the door is fully opened, and is adjacent to the expected surface of the fence frame. Even if a gap concealing portion is provided for hiding the gap between the collar frame and the pull handle when in the state of ventilation, the effective opening when the door is fully opened can be widened.

請求項３記載の発明による建具は、引手框に可動枠を有し、扉を全閉した状態で可動枠は竪枠と当接ないし隣接する位置にあり、扉を開ける際に、可動枠を引手框と共に移動できると共に、引手框と分離可能であるため、換気時には可動枠により防犯性を確保し、扉全開時には可動枠が邪魔になるのを防ぐことができる。 The fitting according to the invention of claim 3 has a movable frame on the handle bar, and the movable frame is in contact with or adjacent to the frame when the door is fully closed. Since it can move together with the pull handle and can be separated from the pull handle, it is possible to secure the crime prevention by the movable frame at the time of ventilation, and to prevent the movable frame from getting in the way when the door is fully opened.

請求項４記載の発明による建具は、扉が各パネル体が左右いずれか一方の端部を支点に回動して開くものであるため、扉を開くにつれて隣接するパネル体間に隙間ができ、戸先側端部の引手框を戸尻側に移動するか、戸尻側端部の引手框を戸先側に移動して、扉を人が出入りできない範囲で開けたときに、引手框を移動した位置で固定できるため、パネル体間の隙間を通じて換気を行いつつ防犯性を確保できる。 In the fitting according to the invention of claim 4, since the door is one in which each panel body is rotated and opened on one of the left and right ends, a gap is formed between adjacent panel bodies as the door is opened, Move the handle at the end of the door to the side of the door, or move the handle at the end of the door to the side of the door and open the door in a range where people cannot enter and exit. Since it can be fixed at the moved position, crime prevention can be ensured while ventilating through the gap between the panel bodies.

請求項５記載の発明による建具は、扉が各パネル体が左右いずれか一方の端部を支点に回動して開くものであるため、扉を開くにつれて隣接するパネル体間に隙間ができ、また扉の戸先側又は戸尻側の一方の端部に扉の開閉操作用の引手框を有し、他方の端部に換気時操作用の引手框を有し、換気時操作用の引手框は、可動範囲が竪枠と引手框の間から人が出入りできない所定の範囲に制限されているため、換気時操作用の引手框を操作することで、パネル体間の隙間を通じて換気を行いつつ防犯性を確保できる。 In the fitting according to the invention of claim 5, since each door of the door is rotated by using either one of the left and right ends as a fulcrum, there is a gap between adjacent panel bodies as the door is opened, In addition, the door has a handle for opening and closing the door at one end of the door end or door end, and the other end has a handle for ventilation operation. Since the movable range of the kite is limited to a predetermined range where people cannot enter and exit from between the kite frame and the handle rod, ventilation is performed through the gap between the panel bodies by operating the handle rod for ventilation operation. While being able to secure crime prevention.

（ａ）は扉を全閉した状態での拡大横断面図であり、（ｂ）は換気時の状態での拡大横断面図である。(A) is an expanded cross-sectional view in the state which closed the door fully, (b) is an expanded cross-sectional view in the state at the time of ventilation. 本発明の建具の第１実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows 1st Embodiment of the fitting of this invention. 図２のＡ−Ａ位置における断面図であって、（ａ）は扉を全閉した状態、（ｂ）は換気時の状態、（ｃ）は扉を全開した状態を示す。It is sectional drawing in the AA position of FIG. 2, Comprising: (a) is the state which closed the door fully, (b) is the state at the time of ventilation, (c) shows the state which opened the door fully. 図２のＢ−Ｂ位置における断面図であって、（ａ）は扉を全閉した状態、（ｂ）は換気時の状態、（ｃ）は扉を全開した状態を示す。It is sectional drawing in the BB position of FIG. 2, (a) is the state which closed the door fully, (b) is the state at the time of ventilation, (c) shows the state which opened the door fully. 図２のＣ−Ｃ断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 図２のＤ−Ｄ断面図である。It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. 扉の戸先側を室内側から見た拡大正面図であって、扉を全閉した状態を示す。It is the enlarged front view which looked at the door tip side of the door from the room inner side, Comprising: The state which closed the door fully is shown. 扉の戸先側を室内側から見た拡大正面図であって、換気時の状態を示す。It is the expanded front view which looked at the door tip side of the door from the room inner side, Comprising: The state at the time of ventilation is shown. 引手框とパネル体との連結部を拡大して示す平面図であって、扉が開くにつれて横移動軸と前後移動軸が移動する様子を示している。It is a top view which expands and shows the connection part of a handle bar and a panel body, Comprising: The mode which a horizontal movement axis | shaft and a front-back movement axis | shaft move as the door opens is shown. パネル体同士の隙間の部分を拡大して示す横断面図であって、扉が閉まるにつれて室外側ガスケットと室内側ガスケットとが接近し、当接する様子を示している。It is a cross-sectional view which expands and shows the part of the clearance gap between panel bodies, Comprising: As a door closes, it has shown a mode that an outdoor side gasket and an indoor side gasket approach and contact | abut. 第１実施形態の建具の変形例を示す横断面図であって、（ａ）は扉を全閉した状態、（ｂ）は換気時の状態、（ｃ）は扉全開時の状態を示す。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the modification of the fitting of 1st Embodiment, (a) is the state which closed the door fully, (b) is the state at the time of ventilation, (c) shows the state at the time of door full open. 本発明の建具の第２実施形態を示す横断面図であって、（ａ）は扉を全閉した状態、（ｂ）は換気時の状態を示す。It is a cross-sectional view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the fitting of this invention, Comprising: (a) is the state which closed the door fully, (b) shows the state at the time of ventilation. 第２実施形態の建具において、扉を全開した状態の横断面図である。In the fitting of 2nd Embodiment, it is a cross-sectional view of the state which opened the door fully. 第２実施形態の建具において、戸尻側の換気時操作用の引手框を換気時の位置のままで、戸先側の引手框を戸尻側に動かして扉を全開にした状態を示す横断面図である。In the fitting of the second embodiment, the crossing showing the door fully opened by moving the door handle side handle to the door bottom side while keeping the door handle side ventilation handle in the ventilation position. FIG. （ａ）は図３のＡ部拡大図であり、（ｂ）はこの部分を室内側から見た図である。(A) is the A section enlarged view of FIG. 3, (b) is the figure which looked at this part from the indoor side. リンク機構の平面図である。It is a top view of a link mechanism. （ａ）はスリーブの平面図、（ｂ）はスリーブの室内側面図、（ｃ）はスリーブの室外側面図、（ｄ）はスリーブの右側面図、（ｅ）はスリーブの左側面図、（ｆ）はスリーブの底面図、（ｇ）はＥ−Ｅ断面図である。(A) is a plan view of the sleeve, (b) is an interior side view of the sleeve, (c) is an exterior side view of the sleeve, (d) is a right side view of the sleeve, (e) is a left side view of the sleeve, ( f) is a bottom view of the sleeve, and (g) is an EE cross-sectional view. 可動枠の配置状態の他の例を示す概略横断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another example of the arrangement state of the movable frame. 本発明の建具の他の実施形態を示す概略横断面図であって、（ａ）は全閉状態、（ｂ）は換気時の状態、（ｃ）は全開状態を示す。It is a schematic cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment of the fitting of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a fully closed state, (b) is the state at the time of ventilation, (c) shows a fully open state. パネル体同士の隙間に設けられるガスケットの他の実施形態を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment of the gasket provided in the clearance gap between panel bodies.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１〜１０は、本発明の建具の第１実施形態であって、住宅の外壁にくっつけて設置されるガーデンルーム１０の側面の開口部に適用したものを示している。本建具は、図２に示すように、上枠１と下枠２と竪枠３，４とで構成される開口部に、４枚のパネル体５，５，…で伸縮自在に構成された扉６を取付けたものである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1-10 is 1st Embodiment of the fitting of this invention, Comprising: The thing applied to the opening part of the side surface of the garden room 10 attached and attached to the outer wall of a house is shown. As shown in FIG. 2, this joinery is configured to be extendable and contractable by four panel bodies 5, 5,. The door 6 is attached.

扉６は、図２，３に示すように、上部と下部とにパンタグラフ式のリンク機構７を備えている。リンク機構７は、図３に示すように、一対のバー状のリンク構成部材８ａ，８ｂを中間部で中間軸９により交差状に軸支したものを、連結軸１１ａ，１１ｂで連結して構成してある。リンク機構７の戸尻側端部の軸１２は、上枠１と下枠２とに金具で固定してある。図５に示すように、上部のリンク機構７の室内側の連結軸１１ａには吊車１３が取付けてあり、下部のリンク機構７の室内側の連結軸１１ａにはスライダー１４が取付けてあり、吊車１３は上枠１に設けられた上レール１５に案内され、スライダー１４は下枠２に設けられた下レール１６に案内されている。パネル体５は、一対のリンク構成部材８ａ，８ｂのうちの一方のリンク構成部材８ａに取付けられている。したがって扉６は、図３，４に示すように、リンク機構７が伸縮するのに伴い、各パネル体５，５，…が戸先側（室内側から見て左側）の連結軸１１ａを支点に回動して開閉する。扉６を全閉したときには、図３（ａ）、図４（ａ）に示すように、リンク機構７が一直線になり、各パネル体５，５，…が面一状となる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the door 6 includes a pantograph-type link mechanism 7 at an upper portion and a lower portion. As shown in FIG. 3, the link mechanism 7 is constructed by connecting a pair of bar-shaped link components 8a and 8b in an intermediate portion with an intermediate shaft 9 in an intersecting manner by connecting shafts 11a and 11b. It is. The shaft 12 at the door butt side end of the link mechanism 7 is fixed to the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 with metal fittings. As shown in FIG. 5, a suspension wheel 13 is attached to the indoor connection shaft 11 a of the upper link mechanism 7, and a slider 14 is attached to the indoor connection shaft 11 a of the lower link mechanism 7. 13 is guided by an upper rail 15 provided on the upper frame 1, and the slider 14 is guided by a lower rail 16 provided on the lower frame 2. The panel body 5 is attached to one link constituent member 8a of the pair of link constituent members 8a and 8b. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, as the link mechanism 7 expands and contracts, the door 6 has the panel bodies 5, 5... Supporting the connecting shaft 11 a on the door end side (left side as viewed from the indoor side). Rotate to open and close. When the door 6 is fully closed, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 4 (a), the link mechanism 7 is in a straight line, and the panel bodies 5, 5,.

図１５（ａ）に示すように、扉６を全閉した状態で隣り合うリンク構成部材８ａ同士の間には隙間５１があり、隣り合うリンク構成部材８ｂ同士の間には隙間５２がある。これらの隙間５１，５２を通じて室外から室内に、若しくは室内から室外に光が漏れるのを防ぐために、リンク構成部材８ａとリンク構成部材８ｂとを連結している連結軸１１ａの周りに、図１７に示すような四角いブロック状の樹脂製のスリーブ５３を設けている。このスリーブ５３は、図１５，１６に示すように、リンク構成部材８ｂ同士の間の隙間５２に差し込まれるフィン５４を有している。またスリーブ５３は、図１５に示すように、リンク構成部材８ａ同士の隙間５１を覆っている。このようなスリーブ５３を設けることで、扉６の全閉時にリンク機構７の隙間５１，５２からの光漏れを防ぐことができる。 As shown in FIG. 15A, there is a gap 51 between the adjacent link constituent members 8a with the door 6 fully closed, and there is a gap 52 between the adjacent link constituent members 8b. In order to prevent light from leaking from the outside to the inside of the room through the gaps 51 and 52, or from the inside to the outside of the room, around the connecting shaft 11a connecting the link constituent member 8a and the link constituent member 8b, FIG. A square block-shaped resin sleeve 53 as shown is provided. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the sleeve 53 has fins 54 that are inserted into the gaps 52 between the link constituent members 8 b. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the sleeve 53 covers the gap 51 between the link constituent members 8a. Providing such a sleeve 53 can prevent light leakage from the gaps 51 and 52 of the link mechanism 7 when the door 6 is fully closed.

扉６の戸先側端部には、図１〜３に示すように、扉６を開閉操作するための引手框１７が設けてある。引手框１７は、図７，９に示すように、上下端部をパネル体５と連結具１８で連結してある。連結具１８は、引手框１７の上下端部に取付けられるプレート１９と、パネル体５の上下面から突出する横移動軸２０及び前後移動軸２１とを備えている。プレート１９には、横移動軸２０が係合する横方向の長孔２２と、前後移動軸２１が係合する前後方向の長孔２３が設けてある。前後方向の長孔２３は、横方向の長孔２２の長さ方向の略中央部の室外側に配置されており、前後方向に対してまっすぐではなく、室外側に向かうにつれて戸尻側（室内側から見て右側）に傾けて設けてある。仮に、前後移動軸２１の位置が固定された状態でパネル体５が回動しようとすると、図９（ａ）に示すように、横移動軸２０は前後移動軸２１を中心とする円弧２４上を移動することになるが、横移動軸２０は横方向の長孔２２により戸尻側にまっすぐ移動するように規制されているため、この円弧２４が横方向の長孔２２から最も離れる距離Ｙ分だけ前後移動軸２１が前後方向に動けるように、前後方向の長孔２３が設けてある。横移動軸２０には、図７に示すように、吊車１３とスライダー１４が取付けられ、吊車１３は上枠１の上レール１５に、スライダー１４は下枠２の下レール１６に案内されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a handle bar 17 for opening and closing the door 6 is provided at the door end side end of the door 6. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, the handle bar 17 has upper and lower ends connected to the panel body 5 by a connector 18. The connector 18 includes a plate 19 attached to the upper and lower ends of the handle bar 17, a lateral movement shaft 20 and a front / rear movement shaft 21 protruding from the upper and lower surfaces of the panel body 5. The plate 19 is provided with a lateral long hole 22 with which the lateral movement shaft 20 is engaged and a longitudinal hole 23 with which the longitudinal movement shaft 21 is engaged. The long hole 23 in the front-rear direction is disposed on the outdoor side of the substantially central portion in the length direction of the long hole 22 in the horizontal direction, and is not straight with respect to the front-rear direction, and is closer to the door bottom side (chamber It is tilted to the right (when viewed from the inside). If the panel body 5 attempts to rotate with the position of the longitudinal movement shaft 21 fixed, the lateral movement axis 20 is on an arc 24 centered on the longitudinal movement axis 21 as shown in FIG. However, since the lateral movement shaft 20 is restricted so as to move straight to the door bottom side by the lateral long hole 22, the distance Y that the arc 24 is farthest from the lateral long hole 22. A long hole 23 in the front-rear direction is provided so that the front-rear movement shaft 21 can move in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 7, a suspension vehicle 13 and a slider 14 are attached to the lateral movement shaft 20. The suspension vehicle 13 is guided to the upper rail 15 of the upper frame 1, and the slider 14 is guided to the lower rail 16 of the lower frame 2. .

扉６が全閉した状態では、図９（ａ）に示すように、横移動軸２０は横方向の長孔２２の戸先側（室内側から見て左側）の端部に位置し、前後移動軸２１は前後方向の長孔２３の室内側の端部に位置している。引手框１７を戸尻側に移動して扉６を開けると、図９（ｂ）に示すように、それにつれて横移動軸２０は横方向の長孔２２内を戸尻側に移動し、前後移動軸２１は前後方向の長孔２３内を室外側に移動する。横移動軸２０及び前後移動軸２１が移動するのに伴い、パネル体５も開放方向に回転しながら戸尻側及び室外側に移動するため、パネル体５と引手框１７との干渉を避けることができる。このとき、前後方向の長孔２３が室外側に向かうにつれて戸尻側に傾けて設けてあることで、パネル体５の戸先側端部が戸尻側に若干移動するから、パネル体５の戸先側端部が引手框１７と干渉するのをより確実に避けることができる。扉６を全開した状態では、図９（ｃ）に示すように、横移動軸２０は横方向の長孔２２の戸尻側端部まで移動し、前後移動軸２１は前後方向の長孔２３内で室内側に向かって少し戻る。
また、扉６が全開した状態から引手框１７を戸先側に移動して扉６を閉めると、横移動軸２０は横方向の長孔２２内を戸先側に移動し、前後移動軸２１は前後方向の長孔２３内を室内方向に移動する。横移動軸２０及び前後移動軸２１が移動するのに伴い、パネル体５も閉鎖方向に回転しながら戸先側及び室内側に移動するため、閉鎖状態においてパネル体５の戸先側端部と引手框１７とを隣接させ、隙間２５を小さくすることができる。 In the state in which the door 6 is fully closed, as shown in FIG. 9A, the lateral movement shaft 20 is located at the end of the lateral long hole 22 on the door side (left side when viewed from the indoor side) The moving shaft 21 is located at the end on the indoor side of the long hole 23 in the front-rear direction. When the door handle 6 is opened by moving the handle bar 17 to the door butt side, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the horizontal movement shaft 20 moves to the door butt side in the lateral long hole 22 accordingly, The moving shaft 21 moves inside the long hole 23 in the front-rear direction to the outdoor side. As the horizontal movement shaft 20 and the front / rear movement shaft 21 move, the panel body 5 also moves to the door butt side and the outdoor side while rotating in the opening direction, so that interference between the panel body 5 and the pull handle 17 is avoided. Can do. At this time, since the long hole 23 in the front-rear direction is provided to be inclined toward the door butt as it goes to the outdoor side, the door end side end of the panel body 5 slightly moves to the door butt side. It is possible to more reliably avoid the door end side interference with the handle bar 17. In the state where the door 6 is fully opened, as shown in FIG. 9C, the lateral movement shaft 20 moves to the door bottom side end of the lateral long hole 22, and the longitudinal movement shaft 21 is the longitudinal slot 23. Return to the room side.
Moreover, when the handle 6 is moved to the door end side from the fully opened state of the door 6 and the door 6 is closed, the lateral movement shaft 20 moves to the door edge side in the lateral long hole 22, and the longitudinal movement shaft 21. Moves in the longitudinal direction in the long hole 23 in the front-rear direction. As the lateral movement shaft 20 and the longitudinal movement shaft 21 move, the panel body 5 also moves to the door side and the indoor side while rotating in the closing direction. The gap 25 can be made small by making the handle bar 17 adjacent.

上述のように本扉６は、引手框１７とパネル体５とを横移動軸２０と前後移動軸２１の２軸構造の連結具１８で連結し、パネル体５が開くにつれて横移動軸２０が戸尻側に移動し、前後移動軸２１が前後移動することで、開閉時に引手框１７とパネル体５の位置を可変することが可能になるため、図９（ａ）に示すように、全閉時に引手框１７とパネル体５の間の隙間２５を小さくできる。これにより、扉６の外観意匠が向上すると共に、引手框１７とパネル体５との隙間２５から雨水等が浸入するのを防ぐことができる。なお、パネル体５の戸先側端部には、後述する室内側ガスケット２６が設けてあり、扉６の全閉時には室内側ガスケット２６が引手框１７の室内側に当接して、引手框１７とパネル体５間が水密される。また、パネル体５の戸先側端部が戸尻側に移動しながらパネル体５が回動するため、図９（ｃ）に示すように、全開時にパネル体５と引手框１７が当たるのを回避できる。さらに、前後方向の長孔２３を室外側に向かうにつれて戸尻側に傾けて設けたことで、図９（ｂ）に示すように、扉６が開く途中でパネル体５の戸先側端部が引手框１７と干渉することもない。 As described above, the door 6 connects the handle bar 17 and the panel body 5 with the connecting tool 18 having the two-axis structure of the lateral movement shaft 20 and the front and rear movement shaft 21, and the lateral movement shaft 20 moves as the panel body 5 opens. Since the position of the handle bar 17 and the panel body 5 can be changed at the time of opening and closing by moving to the door bottom side and moving the front and rear moving shaft 21 back and forth, as shown in FIG. The gap 25 between the handle bar 17 and the panel body 5 can be reduced when closed. As a result, the appearance design of the door 6 is improved, and rainwater and the like can be prevented from entering through the gap 25 between the handle bar 17 and the panel body 5. An indoor side gasket 26 to be described later is provided at the door end side end of the panel body 5, and when the door 6 is fully closed, the indoor side gasket 26 abuts on the indoor side of the handle rod 17, and the handle rod 17 And the panel body 5 are watertight. Moreover, since the panel body 5 rotates while the door end side end part of the panel body 5 moves to the door butt side, as shown in FIG.9 (c), the panel body 5 and the handle bar 17 contact | win when fully opened. Can be avoided. Furthermore, by providing the long hole 23 in the front-rear direction so as to be inclined toward the door bottom side toward the outdoor side, as shown in FIG. Does not interfere with the handle 17.

本建具は、図１に示すように、引手框１７の先端に可動枠２８を有している。可動枠２８は、図６，７に示すように、上端部に吊車１３が、下端部にスライダー１４がそれぞれ設けてあり、吊車１３は上枠１の上レール１５に案内され、スライダー１４は下枠２の下レール１６に案内されている。上枠１と下枠２には、図１，６，７に示すように、可動枠２８の可動範囲を規制するストッパー２９が設けてあり、可動枠２８はストッパー２９に当接する位置まで戸尻側に移動できるようになっている。
図１（ａ）に示す扉６を全閉した状態では、可動枠２８は竪枠３の見込面３ａと引手框１７の見込面１７ａとに挟まれた位置にあり、その位置でフランス落し３０により固定できるようになっている。フランス落し３０は、図７に示すように、可動枠２８の室内側面に設けた操作部３１を操作することで、可動枠２８の上下端部よりロッド３２が出没するもので、突出したロッド３２が上枠１と下枠２に設けられた受け金具３３の孔に係合することで、可動枠２８を動かないようにロックするものである。
引手框１７には、図２，７に示すように、中間部に引手３４が設けてあると共に、その下方に錠３５が設けてある。錠３５は、室外側からは鍵を差し込んで操作し、室内側からはサムターンで操作することで、引手框１７の戸先側の見込面より鎌が出没し、鎌が可動枠２８の戸尻側の見込面に設けた錠受けに係脱するものである。そして、扉６を全閉状態とし、可動枠２８をフランス落し３０によりロックし、錠３５を施錠状態とすることで、扉６が全閉状態でロックされる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the present fitting has a movable frame 28 at the tip of the handle bar 17. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the movable frame 28 is provided with a suspension wheel 13 at the upper end and a slider 14 at the lower end. The suspension wheel 13 is guided by the upper rail 15 of the upper frame 1, and the slider 14 is Guided by the lower rail 16 of the frame 2. As shown in FIGS. 1, 6, and 7, the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 are provided with a stopper 29 that restricts the movable range of the movable frame 28, and the movable frame 28 reaches the position where it comes into contact with the stopper 29. It can be moved to the side.
In the state in which the door 6 shown in FIG. 1A is fully closed, the movable frame 28 is located between the expected surface 3a of the collar frame 3 and the expected surface 17a of the handle bar 17, and the French drop 30 is removed at that position. It can be fixed by. As shown in FIG. 7, the French drop 30 is configured such that the rod 32 protrudes from the upper and lower ends of the movable frame 28 by operating the operation unit 31 provided on the indoor side surface of the movable frame 28. Is engaged with the holes of the receiving brackets 33 provided in the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 to lock the movable frame 28 so as not to move.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the handle bar 17 is provided with a handle 34 at an intermediate portion and a lock 35 below the handle 34. The lock 35 is operated by inserting a key from the outdoor side and operated by a thumb turn from the indoor side, so that the sickle appears and disappears from the expected surface on the door tip side of the pull handle 17, and the sickle is the door bottom of the movable frame 28. It is engaged with and disengaged from the lock holder provided on the expected surface on the side. Then, the door 6 is fully closed, the movable frame 28 is locked by the French drop 30 and the lock 35 is locked, whereby the door 6 is locked in the fully closed state.

竪枠３は、図１に示すように、見込面の室外側に戸尻側に向けて突出する板状の隙間隠し部３６を有している。隙間隠し部３６は、可動枠２８の横幅と略同じ長さ戸尻側に突出しており、図１（ａ）に示す扉６を全閉した状態では、可動枠２８の室外側に重なっている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the eaves frame 3 has a plate-shaped gap concealing portion 36 that protrudes toward the door butt side on the outdoor side of the expected surface. The gap concealing portion 36 protrudes to the door butt side substantially the same length as the lateral width of the movable frame 28, and overlaps the outdoor side of the movable frame 28 when the door 6 shown in FIG. .

本建具は、先に説明したように扉６を全閉した状態でロックできる他、図１（ｂ）に示すように、扉６を人が出入りできない範囲で開けた状態でロックし、防犯性を確保しながら換気を行える機能を備えている。そのようにするときの手順を説明すると、まず、引手框１７の錠３５は施錠されたままの状態で、可動枠２８のフランス落し３０を解除する。次に、引手框１７の引手３４に手を掛け、引手框１７を戸尻側に移動させる。すると、引手框１７と一緒に可動枠２８も戸尻側に移動し、可動枠２８がストッパー２９に当たる位置まで移動してストップする。そうして引手框１７が戸尻側に移動するのに伴い、各パネル体５，５，…が戸先側の軸を支点として室外側に回動して開く。その後、可動枠２８のフランス落し３０の操作部３１を操作してロッド３２を突出させ、図８に示すように、ロッド３２を上下枠１，２の受け金具３３の孔に係合させる。これにより、可動枠２８が移動した位置でロックされ、可動枠２８と引手框１７とは錠３５により施錠されているため、扉６が図１（ｂ）に示すように少し開いた状態でロックされる。
扉６を全開するときには、可動枠２８のフランス落し３０は施錠状態のままで引手框１７の錠３５のみを解錠し、図３（ｃ）と図４（ｃ）に示すように、引手框１７を可動枠２８と分離して戸尻側に移動させる。 In addition to being able to lock the door 6 with the door 6 fully closed as described above, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the present door locks the door 6 with the door 6 opened in a range where people cannot go in and out. It has a function to ventilate while ensuring. The procedure for doing so will be described. First, the French drop 30 of the movable frame 28 is released while the lock 35 of the pull handle 17 remains locked. Next, a hand is put on the handle 34 of the handle bar 17, and the handle bar 17 is moved to the door bottom side. Then, the movable frame 28 also moves to the door bottom side together with the handle bar 17, and moves to a position where the movable frame 28 hits the stopper 29 and stops. Then, as the handle bar 17 moves to the door bottom side, the panel bodies 5, 5,... Rotate and open to the outdoor side with the door side axis as a fulcrum. Thereafter, the operating portion 31 of the French drop 30 of the movable frame 28 is operated to project the rod 32, and the rod 32 is engaged with the holes of the receiving brackets 33 of the upper and lower frames 1 and 2, as shown in FIG. As a result, the movable frame 28 is locked at the moved position, and the movable frame 28 and the handle bar 17 are locked by the lock 35. Therefore, the door 6 is locked with the door 6 slightly opened as shown in FIG. Is done.
When the door 6 is fully opened, the French drop 30 of the movable frame 28 remains locked, and only the lock 35 of the pull handle 17 is unlocked. As shown in FIGS. 3 (c) and 4 (c), the pull handle 17 is separated from the movable frame 28 and moved to the door bottom side.

上記のように扉６を少し開いた状態でロックすると、パネル体５同士の間に隙間３７ができ、その隙間３７を通じて換気が行える。このとき、図１（ｂ）に示すように、竪枠３と引手框１７との間の隙間３８が、竪枠３の隙間隠し部３６と可動枠２８とで隠れているので、室外側から竪枠３と引手框１７の間から手を入れてフランス落し３０や錠３５を解除することはできず、したがって換気を行いつつ防犯性を確保することができる。竪枠３と引手框１７との間に可動枠２８を設け、扉６の全閉時及び全開時には可動枠２８は竪枠３の隙間隠し部３６と重なり、扉６を少し開けた状態で固定するときには可動枠２８を引手框１７と共に戸尻側に移動させ、竪枠３と引手框１７との間の隙間３８を竪枠３の隙間隠し部３６と可動枠２８とで隠すようにしたことで、扉６を全開にしたときの有効開口Ｗ（図４（ｃ）参照）を広くすることができる。また、扉６を全閉したときに扉６と隙間隠し部３６とが重ならないため、扉６のパネル体５をガラス戸にしたとしてもガラス越しに隙間隠し部３６が見えるなどの不都合が生じない。 When the door 6 is locked in a slightly opened state as described above, a gap 37 is formed between the panel bodies 5, and ventilation can be performed through the gap 37. At this time, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the gap 38 between the collar frame 3 and the pull handle collar 17 is hidden by the gap concealing portion 36 and the movable frame 28 of the collar frame 3, so that from the outdoor side It is not possible to release the French drop 30 and the lock 35 by inserting a hand from between the eaves frame 3 and the pulling eave 17, so that crime prevention can be ensured while performing ventilation. A movable frame 28 is provided between the eaves frame 3 and the pulling eaves 17, and when the door 6 is fully closed and fully opened, the movable frame 28 overlaps with the gap concealing portion 36 of the eaves frame 3 and is fixed with the door 6 opened slightly. When moving, the movable frame 28 is moved to the door butt side together with the handle bar 17 so that the gap 38 between the bar frame 3 and the handle bar 17 is hidden by the gap concealing portion 36 and the movable frame 28 of the frame frame 3. Thus, the effective opening W (see FIG. 4C) when the door 6 is fully opened can be widened. Further, since the door 6 and the gap concealing portion 36 do not overlap when the door 6 is fully closed, even if the panel body 5 of the door 6 is a glass door, there is an inconvenience that the gap concealing portion 36 can be seen through the glass. Absent.

上述の換気状態とする際の扉６の開ける量は、人が出入りできない範囲であればよいが、隣接するパネル体５同士の隙間３７の広さが、腕が入らない程度の隙間３７となるように設定することが好ましい。そうすることで、パネル体５同士の隙間３７から腕を入れてフランス落し３０や錠３５を不正に解除されるのを防ぐことができる。実施形態のものは、換気状態のときのパネル体５同士の隙間３７が、約２８ｍｍとなるように換気時の扉６の開き量を設定している。 The amount of opening of the door 6 in the above-described ventilation state may be in a range in which a person cannot enter or exit, but the width of the gap 37 between adjacent panel bodies 5 is a gap 37 that does not allow an arm to enter. It is preferable to set so. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the French dropping 30 and the lock 35 from being illegally released by putting an arm through the gap 37 between the panel bodies 5. The thing of embodiment sets the opening amount of the door 6 at the time of ventilation so that the clearance gap 37 between the panel bodies 5 at the time of a ventilation state may be about 28 mm.

図１１は、第１実施形態の建具の変形例を示している。この例では、隙間隠し部３６を、竪枠３ではなく可動枠２８に設けている。隙間隠し部３６は、可動枠２８の戸先側の見込面から室外側に突出させた上で、戸先側に向かってのびており、図１１（ａ）に示す扉６の全閉時と、図１１（ｃ）に示す扉６の全開時には、隙間隠し部３６は竪枠３の室外側の見付面と重なっている。図１１（ｂ）に示す換気時の状態では、竪枠３と引手框１７との隙間３８が隙間隠し部３６により隠される。このように、隙間隠し部３６を可動枠２８に設けた場合も、先の実施形態と同様に換気時の防犯性を確保でき、尚且つ扉６全開時の有効開口を広くできる効果がある。
なお、可動枠２８は省略することができ、その場合は隙間隠し部３６を引手框１７に設けることができる。 FIG. 11 shows a modification of the joinery of the first embodiment. In this example, the gap concealing portion 36 is provided in the movable frame 28 instead of the collar frame 3. The gap concealment portion 36 protrudes from the expected surface on the door-end side of the movable frame 28 toward the outdoor side, and extends toward the door-end side. When the door 6 shown in FIG. 11 (a) is fully closed, When the door 6 shown in FIG. 11C is fully opened, the gap concealing portion 36 overlaps the finding surface on the outdoor side of the frame 3. In the state during ventilation shown in FIG. 11 (b), the gap 38 between the eaves frame 3 and the handle eaves 17 is hidden by the gap hidden portion 36. Thus, even when the gap concealing portion 36 is provided on the movable frame 28, it is possible to ensure crime prevention during ventilation as in the previous embodiment, and to widen the effective opening when the door 6 is fully opened.
In addition, the movable frame 28 can be omitted, and in this case, the gap concealing portion 36 can be provided on the pull handle 17.

扉６の各パネル体５は、図１，２，５に示すように、上框３９と下框４０と竪框４１ａ，４１ｂとを框組みし、その内側にガラス等のパネル４９を嵌め込んで構成してある。戸先側の竪框４１ａは、図１，１０に示すように、外周側の見込面の室内側の位置に室内側ガスケット２６が室外側に向けて設けてあり、戸尻側の竪框４１ｂは、外周側の見込面の室外側の位置に室外側ガスケット２７が室内側に向けて設けてある。室内側ガスケット２６は、中空部４２ａと、中空部４２ａの室外側端部より室外側に突出して設けたヒレ片４３ａを有している。室外側ガスケット２７は、中空部４２ｂと、中空部４２ｂの室内側端部より室内側に突出して設けたヒレ片４３ｂを有している。
扉６が全閉した状態では、図１０（ｃ）に示すように、室内側ガスケット２６と室外側ガスケット２７とが見込方向に重なり合い、両ガスケット２６，２７のヒレ片４３ａ，４３ｂ同士が当接し、これによりパネル体５，５間の水密性が確保される。また、扉６の全閉状態で、室内側ガスケット２６とこれに隣接する戸尻側の竪框４１ｂの見込面との間には隙間４４ａがあり、室外側ガスケット２７とこれに隣接する戸先側の竪框４１ａの見込面との間には隙間４４ｂがある。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, each panel body 5 of the door 6 is composed of an upper rod 39, a lower rod 40, and rods 41 a and 41 b, and a panel 49 made of glass or the like is fitted therein. It consists of As shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, the door end side flange 41 a is provided with an indoor gasket 26 facing the outdoor side at a position on the indoor side of the outer peripheral side, and the door bottom side flange 41 b. Is provided with an outdoor gasket 27 facing the indoor side at a position on the outdoor side of the expected surface on the outer peripheral side. The indoor side gasket 26 has a hollow portion 42a and a fin piece 43a provided so as to protrude outward from the outdoor side end of the hollow portion 42a. The outdoor gasket 27 has a hollow portion 42b and a fin piece 43b provided to protrude indoors from the indoor side end of the hollow portion 42b.
When the door 6 is fully closed, as shown in FIG. 10C, the indoor gasket 26 and the outdoor gasket 27 overlap in the expected direction, and the fin pieces 43a and 43b of the gaskets 26 and 27 come into contact with each other. Thereby, the watertightness between the panel bodies 5 and 5 is ensured. Further, when the door 6 is fully closed, there is a gap 44a between the indoor side gasket 26 and the prospective surface of the door butt 41b adjacent thereto, and the outdoor side gasket 27 and the door tip adjacent thereto. There is a gap 44b between the side face 41a and the expected surface.

本扉６は、各パネル体５，５，…が戸先側の軸を支点に回動して開閉するため、図１０に示すように、扉６が閉まる際にパネル体５の戸先側端部と、これに隣接するパネル体５の戸尻側端部とが、見込み方向から接近する。そこで本扉６では、パネル体５の見込面にガスケットを押し付けるのではなく、戸先側の竪框４１ａに室内側ガスケット２６を、戸尻側の竪框４１ｂに室外側ガスケット２７をそれぞれ設け、扉６の全閉時に室内側ガスケット２６と室外側ガスケット２７が見込み方向に重なり合うことで、パネル体５，５間の水密性が良好となる。さらに、室内側ガスケット２６と室外側ガスケット２７とにヒレ片４３ａ，４３ｂをそれぞれ設け、ヒレ片４３ａ，４３ｂ同士が当接することにより、水密性がより一層確実なものとなり、尚且つガスケット２６，２７同士が擦れて扉６を閉じ切る際に抵抗が生じたりすることもない。本扉６が閉じているときは、ヒレ片４３ａ，４３ｂが左右方向に当接しているため、より気密性が良い。また、室内側ガスケット２６と室外側ガスケット２７に中空部４２ａ，４２ｂが設けてあることで、パネル体５，５間に指などを挟んでも、けがをするのを防ぐことができる。 Since the panel 6 is opened and closed by rotating the panel bodies 5, 5,... About the door-side axis, as shown in FIG. 10, when the door 6 is closed, the door-side of the panel body 5 is closed. An edge part and the door edge side edge part of the panel body 5 adjacent to this approach from a prospective direction. Therefore, in this door 6, instead of pressing the gasket against the expected surface of the panel body 5, the indoor gasket 26 is provided on the doorside side 41 a and the outdoor gasket 27 is provided on the doorside side 41 b, When the door 6 is fully closed, the indoor gasket 26 and the outdoor gasket 27 overlap in the prospective direction, so that the watertightness between the panel bodies 5 and 5 is improved. Furthermore, fin pieces 43a and 43b are provided on the indoor gasket 26 and the outdoor gasket 27, respectively, and the fin pieces 43a and 43b come into contact with each other, so that the watertightness is further ensured. There is no resistance when the doors 6 are rubbed together to close the door 6. When the door 6 is closed, the fin pieces 43a and 43b are in contact with each other in the left-right direction, so that the airtightness is better. Further, since the hollow portions 42a and 42b are provided in the indoor gasket 26 and the outdoor gasket 27, it is possible to prevent injuries even if fingers or the like are sandwiched between the panel bodies 5 and 5.

図２０は、室内側ガスケット２６及び室外側ガスケット２７の他の実施形態を示している。図１０のものと異なる点について説明すると、両ガスケット２６，２７は、竪框４１ａ，４１ｂへの取付部６２から見込み方向に離間した位置に倒れ防止片６３を突設し、倒れ防止片６３の先端を竪框４１ａ，４１ｂの見込み面に当接している。室内側ガスケット２６は、室外側の先端部にフィン４３ａが戸先側に傾斜して設けてあり、室外側ガスケット２７は、室内側の先端部にフィン４３ｂが戸尻側に傾斜して設けてあり、扉６の全閉時にお互いのフィン４３ａ，４３ｂ同士が見込み方向に重なり、それぞれの先端が他方のガスケット２６，２７に当接するようになっている。フィン４３ａ，４３ｂは、付け根の部分に溝６５を形成することで、根元から柔軟に曲がるようにしてある。また両ガスケット２６，２７は、内部に仕切り壁６４を設け、中空部４２ａ，４２ｂを室内外に仕切ってある。 FIG. 20 shows another embodiment of the indoor gasket 26 and the outdoor gasket 27. Explaining the difference from that of FIG. 10, the gaskets 26, 27 are provided with a fall prevention piece 63 projecting at a position spaced from the attachment portion 62 to the flanges 41 a, 41 b in the prospective direction. The tips are in contact with the prospective surfaces of the flanges 41a and 41b. The indoor gasket 26 is provided with fins 43a inclined toward the door end at the outdoor front end portion, and the outdoor gasket 27 is provided with fins 43b inclined toward the door bottom side at the indoor front end portion. Yes, when the door 6 is fully closed, the fins 43a and 43b overlap each other in the prospective direction, and their respective tips come into contact with the other gaskets 26 and 27. The fins 43a and 43b are configured to bend flexibly from the base by forming a groove 65 at the base. Moreover, both the gaskets 26 and 27 are provided with a partition wall 64 inside, and the hollow portions 42a and 42b are partitioned indoors and outdoors.

本実施形態のガスケット２６，２７は、倒れ防止片６３を設けたことによりガスケット２６，２７の竪框４１ａ，４１ｂ側への倒れが規制されるため、扉６の全閉時にガスケット２６，２７を確実に当接させられ、高い水密性が安定して得られる。また、フィン４３ａ，４３ｂを傾斜して設け、扉６の全閉時にフィン４３ａ，４３ｂ同士が見込み方向に重なるようにしてあり、さらにフィン４３ａ，４３ｂの根元部に溝６５を設け、フィン４３ａ，４３ｂが根元から柔軟に曲がるようにしたことで、水密性を向上できると共に、扉６を閉じ切る際の抵抗を一層軽減できる。さらに、中空部４２ａ，４２ｂ内に仕切り壁６４を設けたことで、ガスケット２６，２７の形態が安定し、耐久性も向上する。 The gaskets 26 and 27 of the present embodiment are provided with the fall prevention pieces 63 so that the fall of the gaskets 26 and 27 toward the flanges 41a and 41b is restricted. It is made to contact | abut reliably and high watertightness is obtained stably. In addition, the fins 43a and 43b are provided so as to be inclined so that when the door 6 is fully closed, the fins 43a and 43b overlap each other in the prospective direction, and a groove 65 is provided at the base of the fins 43a and 43b. By making 43b bend flexibly from the root, water tightness can be improved and resistance when the door 6 is closed can be further reduced. Furthermore, by providing the partition wall 64 in the hollow portions 42a and 42b, the form of the gaskets 26 and 27 is stabilized, and the durability is improved.

リンク構成部材８ａ，８ｂ同士を連結する室外側の連結軸１１ｂは、図３（ａ）に示すように、扉６の全閉状態で扉６よりも室外側に突出した位置に配置されている。そのため、扉６を全閉した状態から扉６を開けるために、引手框１７に戸尻側に向けて力４５を加えると、前記連結軸１１ｂに室外側に蹴り出す力４６が働き、これにより扉６を開け始めるときの力を小さくできる。 As shown in FIG. 3A, the outdoor connecting shaft 11 b that connects the link constituent members 8 a and 8 b to each other is disposed at a position that protrudes further to the outdoor side than the door 6 when the door 6 is fully closed. . Therefore, in order to open the door 6 from the state in which the door 6 is fully closed, when a force 45 is applied to the handle bar 17 toward the door bottom side, a force 46 is applied to the connecting shaft 11b to kick out to the outdoor side. The force required to start opening the door 6 can be reduced.

上枠１の室外側面には、図５に示すように、庇４７が室外側に張り出して設けてある。庇４７の室外側に張り出す長さは、図１（ｂ）に示すように、換気時の状態における扉６の見込み幅に対応して設定されている。したがって、換気時の状態のときに扉６の上方が庇４７で覆われるため、雨が室内に落ちるのを防ぐことができる。 On the outdoor side surface of the upper frame 1, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the length of the ridge 47 projecting to the outdoor side is set corresponding to the expected width of the door 6 in the state during ventilation. Therefore, since the upper part of the door 6 is covered with the eaves 47 in the ventilation state, rain can be prevented from falling into the room.

第１実施形態の建具は、扉６の戸先側端部にのみ引手框１７を設けているが、扉６の戸先側端部と戸尻側端部の両方に引手框１７を設け、扉６を左右どちらからでも開けられるようにすることもできる。
扉６は、複数のパネル体５，５，…で伸縮自在に構成したものに限らず、例えばシート状のものを蛇腹状に折り畳んだり伸ばしたりして伸縮自在に構成したものであってもよい。 The joinery of the first embodiment is provided with the handle bar 17 only at the door end side end of the door 6, but the door bar 17 is provided with both the door end side end and the door bottom side end of the door 6, The door 6 can be opened from either the left or right side.
The door 6 is not limited to being configured to be stretchable by the plurality of panel bodies 5, 5,..., And may be configured to be stretchable by folding or stretching a sheet-like one in a bellows shape, for example. .

可動枠２８は、図１８（ａ），（ｂ）に示すように、引手框１７に対して見込み方向にずれた位置に配置し、扉６の全閉時に可動枠２８が引手框１７の室内側にずれた状態で竪枠３に当接するもの（図１８（ａ）参照）や、扉６の全閉時に可動枠２８が竪枠３の室内側に隣接する位置にあるもの（図１８（ｂ）参照）であってもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the movable frame 28 is disposed at a position shifted in the expected direction with respect to the pull handle 17, and when the door 6 is fully closed, the movable frame 28 is in the chamber of the pull handle 17. One that abuts against the eaves frame 3 while being displaced inward (see FIG. 18 (a)), and one that the movable frame 28 is located adjacent to the indoor side of the eaves frame 3 when the door 6 is fully closed (FIG. 18 ( b)).

図１２，１３は、本発明の建具の第２実施形態を示している。本実施形態では、扉６の戸尻側端部に換気時操作用の引手框４８が設けてあり、その引手框４８にリンク機構７の戸尻側端部の軸１２を連結してある。換気時操作用の引手框４８は、第１実施形態における可動枠２８と同様に、例えば上下枠１，２に設けたストッパー２９により、可動範囲が竪枠４と引手框４８の間から人が出入りできない所定の範囲に制限されている。扉６の戸先側には、可動枠２８を設けていない。扉６を全開するときには、図１３に示すように、戸先側の引手框１７を戸尻側に操作する。
換気時には、図１２（ｂ）に示すように、戸尻側端部の換気時操作用の引手框４８に手を掛けてストッパー２９に当たる位置まで戸先側に移動させると、扉６が少し開いた状態となり、引手框４８は移動した位置でフランス落し３０により固定できるようにしてある。戸尻側の竪枠４には隙間隠し部５０が戸先側に突出して設けてあり、引手框４８と竪枠４との隙間３８が隙間隠し部５０により隠れる。これにより、パネル体５，５間の隙間３７を通じて換気を行いつつ、防犯性を確保できる。本実施形態によれば、戸先側には隙間隠し部３６も可動枠２８も不要であり、戸尻側の隙間隠し部５０は、図１３に示すように、扉６の全開時には邪魔にならないので、有効開口Ｗを広くできる。 12 and 13 show a second embodiment of the joinery of the present invention. In the present embodiment, a handle rod 48 for ventilation operation is provided at the door bottom side end portion of the door 6, and the shaft 12 at the door bottom side end portion of the link mechanism 7 is connected to the handle rod 48. As with the movable frame 28 in the first embodiment, the pulling handle 48 for operation during ventilation is, for example, a stopper 29 provided on the upper and lower frames 1 and 2, so that the movable range can be changed between the fence frame 4 and the pulling handle 48. It is limited to a predetermined range where it cannot enter and exit. The movable frame 28 is not provided on the door end side of the door 6. When fully opening the door 6, as shown in FIG. 13, the door handle side handle 17 is operated to the door bottom side.
At the time of ventilation, as shown in FIG. 12 (b), when the handle 6 is moved to the position where it comes into contact with the stopper 29 by placing the hand on the door handle 48 at the end of the door butt, the door 6 opens slightly. Thus, the pull handle 48 can be fixed by the French drop 30 at the moved position. A gap concealing portion 50 is provided on the door bottom side heel frame 4 so as to protrude toward the door end side, and a gap 38 between the pull handle ridge 48 and the heel frame 4 is concealed by the gap concealing portion 50. Thereby, crime prevention can be secured while performing ventilation through the gap 37 between the panel bodies 5 and 5. According to this embodiment, neither the gap concealing part 36 nor the movable frame 28 is required on the door end side, and the door concealing part 50 is not obstructed when the door 6 is fully opened as shown in FIG. Therefore, the effective opening W can be widened.

また、第２実施形態の建具は、図１４に示すように、戸尻側の換気時操作用の引手框４８を換気時の位置としたまま、戸先側の引手框１７を戸尻側に動かして扉６を全開とすることもできる。このように操作することで、換気時の状態から全開状態への移行が簡単に素早く行える。 Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the joinery of the second embodiment has the door handle side handle 17 on the door edge side while the door handle 48 has a ventilation handle 48 for ventilation operation in the ventilation position. The door 6 can be fully opened by moving. By operating in this way, the transition from the ventilated state to the fully open state can be performed easily and quickly.

隙間隠し部５０は、図１１に示すように、換気時操作用の引手框４８に設けることもできる。また隙間隠し部５０は、省略することもできる。隙間隠し部５０を省略したとしても、換気時操作用の引手框４８は可動範囲を人が出入りできない範囲に制限されているため、換気時に換気時操作用の引手框４８と竪枠４との間の隙間３８から侵入されることがなく、錠３５を不正に解錠されることもないから、防犯性を確保できる。 As shown in FIG. 11, the gap concealment part 50 can also be provided on a pulling handle 48 for ventilation operation. Further, the gap concealing portion 50 can be omitted. Even if the gap concealing portion 50 is omitted, the movable handle 48 for ventilation operation is limited to a range in which a person cannot enter and exit. Since it does not enter through the gap 38 between them and the lock 35 is not unlocked illegally, crime prevention can be ensured.

図１９は、本発明の建具のさらに別の実施形態を示している。この建具は、竪枠５５と横枠５６とを枠組みしてなる枠５７内に、外障子５８と内障子５９を備えている。外障子５８は、横枠５６に沿って摺動する引戸となっており、内障子５９は枠５７に固定してある。外障子５８は、引手框６０の戸先側に可動枠６１を備え、可動枠６１は横枠５６に沿って摺動可能で、且つ引手框６０と一体化したり分離したりできるものとなっている。
本建具は、図１９（ａ）に示すように、全閉時には可動枠６１が竪枠５５と引手框６０とに挟まれた位置にある。換気を行う際には、図１９（ｂ）に示すように、可動枠６１を引手框６０と一体化した状態で外障子５８を少し開けることで、可動枠６１により開き量を制限し、防犯性を確保しながら換気が行える。全開時には、図１９（ｃ）に示すように、可動枠６１を引手框６０と分離して竪枠５５に沿わせることで、可動枠６１が邪魔になるのを防ぐことができる。 FIG. 19 shows still another embodiment of the joinery of the present invention. This joinery includes an outer shoji 58 and an inner shoji 59 in a frame 57 formed by a frame frame 55 and a horizontal frame 56. The outer screen 58 is a sliding door that slides along the horizontal frame 56, and the inner screen 59 is fixed to the frame 57. The external shovel 58 includes a movable frame 61 on the door end side of the pull handle 60, the movable frame 61 can slide along the horizontal frame 56, and can be integrated with or separated from the pull handle 60. Yes.
As shown in FIG. 19A, the present fitting is in a position in which the movable frame 61 is sandwiched between the collar frame 55 and the pulling collar 60 when fully closed. When ventilating, as shown in FIG. 19 (b), the movable frame 61 is slightly opened with the movable frame 61 integrated with the pull handle 60, so that the opening amount is limited by the movable frame 61. Ventilation can be performed while securing the property. When fully opened, as shown in FIG. 19C, the movable frame 61 is separated from the pull handle rod 60 and is placed along the collar frame 55, so that the movable frame 61 can be prevented from becoming an obstacle.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。扉は、パネル体が室内側に回動するものであってもよい。パネル体やリンク機構等の構成は、適宜変更することができる。前後方向の長孔は、パネル体が被連結部材と干渉することなく回転及び移動できる配置であれば、必ずしも前後方向に対して傾いていなくてもよい。連結具によりパネル体と連結される被連結部材は、引手框ではなく竪枠や横枠等であってもよい。開閉操作用の引手框を扉の戸尻側端部に設けたり、換気時操作用の引手框を扉の戸先側端部に設けることもできる。可動枠と隙間隠し部は、省略することもできる。また隙間隠し部は、扉側に設けることもできる。本発明の建具は、ガーデンルームに限らず、あらゆる建物、簡易構造物等の開口部に適用することができる。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The door may be one in which the panel body turns to the indoor side. The configurations of the panel body and the link mechanism can be changed as appropriate. The long hole in the front-rear direction does not necessarily have to be inclined with respect to the front-rear direction as long as the panel body can be rotated and moved without interfering with the connected member. The member to be connected connected to the panel body by the connecting tool may be a hook frame, a horizontal frame, or the like instead of a pull handle. A handle bar for opening / closing operation can be provided at the door-end side end of the door, or a handle bar for operation during ventilation can be provided at the door-end side end of the door. The movable frame and the gap concealing portion can be omitted. Further, the gap concealing portion can be provided on the door side. The joinery of the present invention is not limited to a garden room, and can be applied to openings of all buildings, simple structures, and the like.

１上枠
２下枠
３竪枠（戸先側）
４竪枠（戸尻側）
５パネル体
６扉（戸）
１７引手框（被連結部材）
１８連結具
１９プレート
２０横移動軸
２１前後移動軸
２２横方向の長孔
２３前後方向の長孔
２６室内側ガスケット
２７室外側ガスケット
２８可動枠
３６隙間隠し部
４８換気時操作用の引手框
５０隙間隠し部
５５竪枠
５８外障子（戸）
６０引手框
６１可動枠 1 Upper frame 2 Lower frame 3 Fence frame (door side)
4 Frame (Tojiri side)
5 Panel body 6 Door (door)
17 Pull handle (connected member)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 18 Connection tool 19 Plate 20 Lateral movement shaft 21 Front / rear movement shaft 22 Lateral long hole 23 Longitudinal hole 26 Indoor gasket 27 Outdoor gasket 28 Movable frame 36 Clearance concealed portion 48 Pull handle 50 for ventilation operation Concealed part 55 Reed frame 58 Paper shoji (door)
60 Pulling rod 61 Movable frame

Claims

戸と、戸の開き量を制限するための可動枠とを備え、可動枠は、戸と一体化したり分離したりできることを特徴とする建具。 A joinery comprising a door and a movable frame for limiting the opening amount of the door, wherein the movable frame can be integrated with or separated from the door.

扉と竪枠とを備え、扉は、伸縮自在に構成され、戸先側又は／及び戸尻側の端部に引手框を有し、引手框は可動枠を有し、可動枠は、扉を全開するときは引手框と分離して竪枠の見込面と隣接する位置にあることを特徴とする建具。 The door includes a door frame and a frame. The door is configured to be extendable and retractable, and has a handle bar at the door end side and / or door end side, the handle bar includes a movable frame, and the movable frame is a door. When the door is fully opened, it is separated from the pull handle and is located adjacent to the expected surface of the frame.

扉と竪枠とを備え、扉は、伸縮自在に構成され、戸先側又は／及び戸尻側の端部に引手框を有し、引手框は可動枠を有し、扉を全閉した状態で可動枠は竪枠と当接ないし隣接する位置にあり、扉を開ける際に、可動枠を引手框と共に移動できると共に、引手框と分離可能であることを特徴とする建具。 A door and a saddle frame are provided. The door is configured to be extendable and retractable, and has a handle bar on the door end side and / or door end side. The handle bar has a movable frame and the door is fully closed. The fitting is characterized in that the movable frame is in contact with or adjacent to the heel frame in the state, and when the door is opened, the movable frame can be moved together with the pull handle and can be separated from the pull handle.

扉と竪枠とを備え、扉は、複数のパネル体で伸縮自在に構成され、各パネル体が左右いずれか一方の端部を支点に回動して開くものであり、戸先側又は／及び戸尻側の端部に引手框を有し、戸先側端部の引手框を戸尻側に移動するか、戸尻側端部の引手框を戸先側に移動して、扉を人が出入りできない範囲で開けたときに、引手框を移動した位置で固定できることを特徴とする建具。 The door includes a door frame and a frame, and the door is configured to be extendable and retractable by a plurality of panel bodies, and each panel body is opened by rotating around either one of the left and right ends. And have a handle at the end of the door butt side, move the handle at the end of the door to the side of the door, or move the handle at the end of the door to the side of the door, A joinery characterized by being able to fix the handle bar at the moved position when opened in a range where people cannot enter or leave.

扉と竪枠とを備え、扉は、複数のパネル体で伸縮自在に構成され、各パネル体が左右いずれか一方の端部を支点に回動して開くものであり、戸先側又は戸尻側の一方の端部に扉の開閉操作用の引手框を有し、他方の端部に換気時操作用の引手框を有し、換気時操作用の引手框は、可動範囲が竪枠と引手框の間から人が出入りできない所定の範囲に制限されていることを特徴とする建具。 The door includes a door frame and a frame, and the door is configured to be extendable and retractable by a plurality of panel bodies, and each panel body is opened by rotating about one of the left and right ends as a fulcrum. There is a handle for opening and closing the door at one end on the butt side, and a handle for the ventilation operation at the other end. A joinery characterized by being restricted to a predetermined range in which a person cannot enter or exit from between the door and the handle.