JP2015171330A - Installation assistance device - Google Patents

Installation assistance device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015171330A
JP2015171330A JP2014048002A JP2014048002A JP2015171330A JP 2015171330 A JP2015171330 A JP 2015171330A JP 2014048002 A JP2014048002 A JP 2014048002A JP 2014048002 A JP2014048002 A JP 2014048002A JP 2015171330 A JP2015171330 A JP 2015171330A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
covering material
roof
installation
sliding member
gantry
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Granted
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JP2014048002A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP6268640B2 (en
Inventor
太一 濱塚
Taichi Hamazuka
太一 濱塚
豊久 中込
Toyohisa Nakagome
豊久 中込
尚史 児玉
Hisafumi Kodama
尚史 児玉
岩野　洋
Hiroshi Iwano
洋 岩野
谷澤　孝欣
Takayoshi Tanizawa
孝欣 谷澤
淳 坂口
Atsushi Sakaguchi
淳 坂口
伸也 広田
Shinya Hirota
伸也 広田
真吾 長友
Shingo Nagatomo
真吾 長友
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2014048002A priority Critical patent/JP6268640B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/000035 priority patent/WO2015136824A1/en
Publication of JP2015171330A publication Critical patent/JP2015171330A/en
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Publication of JP6268640B2 publication Critical patent/JP6268640B2/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
    • E04D15/06—Apparatus or tools for roof working for handling roofing or sealing material in roll form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an installation assistance device for an agriculture house, capable of reducing a work of mounting a covering material for an agriculture house.SOLUTION: An installation assistance device 1 for an agriculture house 5 is configured so as to assist with the work of mounting a covering material 7 when the covering material 7 is mounted onto a plurality of frame members 6 erected side by side to constitute the agriculture house 5. The device 1 is provided with a placement pedestal 2, a gliding member 3, and a traction section 33. The covering material 7, which is to be deployed, is placed on the placement pedestal 2. The gliding member 3 supports the placement pedestal 2 and is configured so as to be movable in a direction in which the frame members 6 are arranged side by side on a roof 51 of the agriculture house 5. The traction section 33 receives force for moving the gliding member 3. The covering material 7 has an end that is to be fixed to one longitudinal end of the roof 51, and is pulled out by movement of the gliding member 3 toward the other longitudinal end of the roof 51.

Description

本発明は、一般に農業用ハウス用の設置補助装置、より詳細には農業用ハウスの被覆材の取付け作業を補助する農業用ハウス用の設置補助装置に関するものである。   The present invention generally relates to an installation assistance device for an agricultural house, and more particularly to an installation assistance device for an agricultural house that assists in the installation work of a covering material for an agricultural house.

従来、植物の育成環境を形成する農業用ハウスが提供されている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。この種の農業用ハウスは、地面に立てられた複数のフレームに被覆材が取り付けられることで構成される。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, agricultural houses that form a plant growth environment have been provided (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This type of agricultural house is configured by attaching a covering material to a plurality of frames standing on the ground.

特開２０１０−２５２６９２号公報JP 2010-252692 A

農業用ハウスの被覆材の取付け作業、特に屋根を構成する被覆材の取付け作業は、高所での作業を要するので、被覆材を展開して取り付けるのが困難であり多くの人手が必要であった。   The installation work of the covering material for agricultural houses, especially the installation work of the covering material that constitutes the roof, requires work at a high place, so that it is difficult to deploy and install the covering material, which requires a lot of manpower. It was.

本発明は、上記事由に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、農業用ハウスの被覆材の取付け作業を軽減することができる農業用ハウス用の設置補助装置を提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said reason, The objective is to provide the installation assistance apparatus for agricultural houses which can reduce the installation operation | work of the covering material of an agricultural house.

本発明の設置補助装置は、並んで立てられた複数のフレームに被覆材が取り付けられた農業用ハウスにおいて前記被覆材の取付け作業を補助する農業用ハウス用の設置補助装置であって、展開前の前記被覆材が載せられる架台と、前記架台を支持し、前記農業用ハウスの屋根の上で前記フレームが並べられた方向に移動可能に構成される滑走部材と、前記滑走部材を移動させる力を受ける受力部とを備え、前記被覆材は、端部が前記屋根の一端に固定され、前記滑走部材が前記屋根の他端に向かって移動することで引き出される。   The installation assistance device of the present invention is an installation assistance device for an agricultural house that assists in the installation work of the covering material in an agricultural house in which the covering material is attached to a plurality of frames standing side by side, before deployment. A base on which the covering material is placed, a sliding member that supports the base and is configured to be movable in the direction in which the frames are arranged on the roof of the agricultural house, and a force that moves the sliding member The covering member is pulled out by the end portion being fixed to one end of the roof and the sliding member moving toward the other end of the roof.

この設置補助装置において、前記滑走部材は、前記架台よりも移動する向きに延長されることが好ましい。   In this installation assisting device, it is preferable that the sliding member is extended in a direction to move more than the gantry.

この設置補助装置において、前記滑走部材の前端部は、前端に向かって次第に上に傾斜する形状に形成されることが好ましい。   In this installation assisting device, it is preferable that the front end portion of the sliding member is formed in a shape that is gradually inclined upward toward the front end.

この設置補助装置において、一端が前記受力部に固定された紐体と、前記屋根の他端側に配置され、前記紐体の他端が固定され前記紐体を巻取り可能に構成される回転ドラムとを有する巻取り装置を備え、前記巻取り装置は、前記回転ドラムに前記紐体を巻き取ることで前記滑走部材を引き寄せることが好ましい。   In this installation assisting device, one end is fixed to the force receiving portion and the other end of the roof is arranged, and the other end of the string is fixed and can be wound up. A winding device having a rotating drum is provided, and the winding device preferably pulls the sliding member by winding the string body around the rotating drum.

この設置補助装置において、前記巻取り装置は、前記回転ドラムを回転させるモータを備えることが好ましい。   In this installation assisting device, the winding device preferably includes a motor that rotates the rotating drum.

この設置補助装置において、前記巻取り装置は、前記モータの回転、停止を遠隔操作するリモートコントローラを備えることが好ましい。   In this installation assisting device, it is preferable that the winding device includes a remote controller that remotely controls rotation and stop of the motor.

この設置補助装置において、前記被覆材を引き出す力に抗して抵抗力を作用させる抵抗付与部を備えることが好ましい。   In this installation assisting device, it is preferable to include a resistance applying portion that applies a resistance force against a force of pulling out the covering material.

この設置補助装置において、前記抵抗付与部は、前記架台における前記屋根の一端側に配置され、前記架台から前記被覆材が引き出される部位および前記屋根よりも高い位置において、引き出される前記被覆材を下側から支持することが好ましい。   In this installation assisting device, the resistance applying portion is disposed on one end side of the roof of the gantry, and the lower part of the covering material pulled out at a position where the covering material is pulled out from the gantry and a position higher than the roof. It is preferable to support from the side.

この設置補助装置において、前記被覆材は、複数層に折り重ねられた状態で前記架台に載せられることが好ましい。   In this installation assisting device, the covering material is preferably placed on the gantry in a state of being folded into a plurality of layers.

この設置補助装置において、前記架台に載せられた前記被覆材の浮き上がりを防止する浮上がり防止部材を備えることが好ましい。   In this installation assisting device, it is preferable to include a lifting prevention member that prevents the covering material placed on the mount from lifting.

この設置補助装置において、前記被覆材は、ロール状に巻かれた状態で前記架台に載せられることが好ましい。   In this installation assisting device, the covering material is preferably placed on the gantry in a state of being wound in a roll shape.

この設置補助装置において、前記滑走部材は、前記屋根の勾配に沿って配置されることが好ましい。   In this installation assisting device, the sliding member is preferably arranged along the slope of the roof.

以上説明したように、本発明では、被覆材が載せられた架台を支持する滑走部材が屋根を移動することで、被覆材が展開される。したがって、高所において作業者が被覆材を展開する作業が不要となるので、農業用ハウスの被覆材の取付け作業を軽減することができるという効果がある。   As described above, in the present invention, the covering material is developed by the sliding member that supports the mount on which the covering material is placed moving on the roof. This eliminates the need for an operator to unfold the covering material at a high place, thereby reducing the mounting work of the covering material for the agricultural house.

実施形態の設置補助装置を用いた施工を行っている状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which is performing construction using the installation assistance apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態の設置補助装置を用いた施工を行っている状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which is performing construction using the installation assistance apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態の設置補助装置を用いた施工を行っている状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which is performing construction using the installation assistance apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態の設置補助装置の要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the installation assistance apparatus of embodiment. 実施形態の被覆材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the coating | covering material of embodiment. 実施形態の他の構成例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the other structural example of embodiment. 実施形態のさらに他の構成例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the other structural example of embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

（実施形態）
図１，図２に示すように、本実施形態は、並んで立てられた複数のフレーム６に被覆材７が取り付けられた農業用ハウス５において被覆材７の取付け作業を補助する農業用ハウス５用の設置補助装置１である。設置補助装置１は、架台２と滑走部材３と受力部３３とを備える（図３，図４参照）。架台２は、展開前の被覆材７が載せられる。滑走部材３は、架台２を支持し、農業用ハウス５の屋根５１の上でフレーム６が並べられた方向に移動可能に構成される。受力部３３は、滑走部材３を移動させる力を受ける。そして、被覆材７は、端部が屋根５１の長手方向の一端に固定され、滑走部材３が屋根５１の長手方向の他端に向かって移動することで引き出される。以降、屋根５１の長手方向の一端を始端５１１、屋根５１の長手方向の他端を終端５１２という。 (Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present embodiment is an agricultural house 5 that assists the attaching work of the covering material 7 in the agricultural house 5 in which the covering material 7 is attached to a plurality of frames 6 standing side by side. It is the installation assistance apparatus 1 for. The installation assisting device 1 includes a gantry 2, a sliding member 3, and a force receiving portion 33 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). On the gantry 2, the covering material 7 before deployment is placed. The sliding member 3 supports the gantry 2 and is configured to be movable in the direction in which the frames 6 are arranged on the roof 51 of the agricultural house 5. The force receiving portion 33 receives a force that moves the sliding member 3. The covering material 7 is pulled out by the end portion being fixed to one end in the longitudinal direction of the roof 51 and the sliding member 3 moving toward the other end in the longitudinal direction of the roof 51. Hereinafter, one end in the longitudinal direction of the roof 51 is referred to as a start end 511, and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the roof 51 is referred to as a termination 512.

まず、農業用ハウス５の構成について説明する。農業用ハウス５は、植物の育成場（圃場）の周りに立てられた例えば金属製パイプで構成される複数のフレーム６に、例えば合成樹脂フィルムなどの透光性を有する被覆材７が取り付けられることで構成され、植物の育成環境を形成する。農業用ハウス５は、断面逆Ｕ字状に形成され、断面半円状の屋根５１と、屋根５１を支持し互いに対向する一対の側壁５２と、側壁５２に直交し互いに対向する一対の妻壁５３とを一体に備える。側壁５２および屋根５１は、１列に並べて立てられたアーチ状のフレーム６を構造材として備えている。また、屋根５１は、フレーム６を連結する棟６１を構造材として備えている。妻壁５３は、複数の支柱６２を構造材として備えている。そして、組み立てられた構造材（フレーム６、棟６１、支柱６２など）を覆うように被覆材７が取り付けられることで、農業用ハウス５が構成される。   First, the structure of the agricultural house 5 will be described. In the agricultural house 5, a translucent covering material 7 such as a synthetic resin film is attached to a plurality of frames 6 made of, for example, metal pipes that are set up around a plant growth field (field). It forms a growing environment for plants. The agricultural house 5 has an inverted U-shaped cross section, a roof 51 having a semicircular cross section, a pair of side walls 52 that support the roof 51 and face each other, and a pair of end walls that are orthogonal to the side walls 52 and face each other. 53 is integrally provided. The side wall 52 and the roof 51 are provided with an arch-shaped frame 6 standing in a row as a structural material. Further, the roof 51 includes a ridge 61 that connects the frames 6 as a structural material. The wife wall 53 includes a plurality of support columns 62 as a structural material. And the agricultural house 5 is comprised by attaching the coating | covering material 7 so that the assembled structural materials (The flame | frame 6, the ridge 61, the support | pillar 62, etc.) may be covered.

本実施形態の設置補助装置１は、上記の農業用ハウス５の被覆材７、より具体的には屋根５１を構成する被覆材７の取付け作業を補助する。設置補助装置１は、屋根５１の上でフレーム６が並べられた方向に移動可能に構成される滑走部材３と、滑走部材３に支持され展開前の被覆材７が載せられる架台２とを備える。施工の際には、被覆材７の一端を屋根５１の始端５１１に固定し、滑走部材３を屋根５１の始端５１１側から終端５１２側に向かって移動させる。これにより、被覆材７が架台２から屋根５１の上へ引き出され、屋根５１の始端５１１から終端５１２までを被覆材７で覆うことができる。以下に、本実施形態の設置補助装置１の構成について詳細に説明する。なお、滑走部材３が移動する向きを「前」、滑走部材３が移動する向きの反対向きを「後」として説明する。   The installation assisting device 1 according to the present embodiment assists the operation of attaching the covering material 7 of the agricultural house 5, more specifically, the covering material 7 constituting the roof 51. The installation assisting device 1 includes a sliding member 3 configured to be movable in the direction in which the frames 6 are arranged on the roof 51, and a gantry 2 on which the covering material 7 supported by the sliding member 3 is placed. . At the time of construction, one end of the covering material 7 is fixed to the start end 511 of the roof 51, and the sliding member 3 is moved from the start end 511 side of the roof 51 toward the end 512 side. As a result, the covering material 7 is drawn out from the mount 2 onto the roof 51, and the covering material 7 can cover the roof 51 from the start end 511 to the terminal end 512. Below, the structure of the installation assistance apparatus 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated in detail. The direction in which the sliding member 3 moves will be described as “front”, and the direction opposite to the direction in which the sliding member 3 moves will be described as “rear”.

図３，図４に示すように、設置補助装置１は、架台２、滑走部材３、受力部３３を備える。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the installation assisting device 1 includes a gantry 2, a sliding member 3, and a force receiving portion 33.

架台２は、台板２１と柵２２とを備える。台板２１は、被覆材７が載せられる。また、台板２１は、屋根５１における棟６１を中心とした勾配（カーブ）に合わせて湾曲して形成されている。柵２２は、台板２１の縁に沿って設けられている。さらに、架台２は、被覆材７が引き出される引出し口２３を備えている。引出し口２３は、架台２の後側において、台板２１と柵２２の上端との間に形成された開口で構成される。   The gantry 2 includes a base plate 21 and a fence 22. On the base plate 21, the covering material 7 is placed. Further, the base plate 21 is formed to be curved in accordance with a gradient (curve) around the ridge 61 in the roof 51. The fence 22 is provided along the edge of the base plate 21. Further, the gantry 2 includes a drawer port 23 from which the covering material 7 is pulled out. The drawer port 23 is configured by an opening formed between the base plate 21 and the upper end of the fence 22 on the rear side of the gantry 2.

ここで、被覆材７は、展開前の状態として、複数層に折り重ねられた状態で架台２に載せられる。具体的には、被覆材７は、裏表が交互に繰り返される、いわゆる「つづら折り」の状態で架台２に載せられる。なお、本実施形態では、設置補助装置１を運びやすくするために、架台２の幅を屋根５１の幅よりも短く形成している（図１，図２参照）。したがって、被覆材７は、図５に示すように、具体的にはつづら折りされた状態から、さらに両側端が畳まれた状態で架台２に載せられ、端部が引っ張られることで展開される。   Here, the covering material 7 is placed on the gantry 2 in a state of being folded into a plurality of layers as a state before deployment. Specifically, the covering material 7 is placed on the gantry 2 in a so-called “zipper fold” state in which the front and back are alternately repeated. In addition, in this embodiment, in order to make the installation assistance apparatus 1 easy to carry, the width | variety of the mount frame 2 is formed shorter than the width | variety of the roof 51 (refer FIG. 1, FIG. 2). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the covering material 7 is placed on the pedestal 2 in a state where both side ends are further folded from a state where the covering material 7 is folded, and is unfolded by pulling the end portions.

さらに、架台２には、被覆材７が張られた状態で引き出させるよう、被覆材７を引き出す力に抗して抵抗力を作用させる抵抗付与部２４が設けられている（図３参照）。抵抗付与部２４は、ローラ２４１と、ローラ２４１を支持する支持部材２４２とを備える。ローラ２４１は、架台２の後端から斜め上向きに突出した支持部材２４２によって、引出し口２３よりも高い位置において回転自在に支持される。そして、被覆材７は、引出し口２３からローラ２４１の上側を経由して引き出され、屋根５１に乗せられる。   Further, the gantry 2 is provided with a resistance applying portion 24 that applies a resistance force against a force of pulling out the covering material 7 so that the covering material 7 is pulled out (see FIG. 3). The resistance applying unit 24 includes a roller 241 and a support member 242 that supports the roller 241. The roller 241 is rotatably supported at a position higher than the drawer port 23 by a support member 242 that protrudes obliquely upward from the rear end of the gantry 2. Then, the covering material 7 is drawn out from the drawing port 23 via the upper side of the roller 241 and placed on the roof 51.

さらにまた、架台２には、架台２に載せられた被覆材７の浮き上がりを防止する浮上がり防止部材２５が設けられている。浮上がり防止部材２５は、前後方向に設けられた棒状部材であり、柵２２の上端における前枠と後枠とを接続するように設けられる。すなわち、浮上がり防止部材２５は、架台２の上側を塞ぎ、台板２１に載せられる被覆材７の上向きへの移動を規制する。   Furthermore, the cradle 2 is provided with a lift prevention member 25 that prevents the covering material 7 placed on the cradle 2 from being lifted. The lifting prevention member 25 is a rod-like member provided in the front-rear direction, and is provided so as to connect the front frame and the rear frame at the upper end of the fence 22. That is, the lifting prevention member 25 closes the upper side of the gantry 2 and restricts the upward movement of the covering material 7 placed on the base plate 21.

次に、滑走部材３の構成について説明する。滑走部材３は、複数本（本実施形態では４本）の棒状部材で構成されており、台板２１の下面に沿って前後方向に設けられ、架台２を支持する。上述したように、台板２１は屋根５１の勾配に合わせて形成されているので、滑走部材３は、屋根５１の勾配に沿って配置されることとなる。また、滑走部材３は、架台２よりも前に延長されており、前端部３１は、前端に向かって次第に上に傾斜する形状に形成されている。なお、本実施形態では、前端部３１は、前側に膨らんだ湾曲形状に形成されている。さらに、滑走部材３は、前後方向、横方向に設けられた棒状部材が組み合わされて構成された補強部材３２によって、前端部３１と架台２とが連結されている。滑走部材３は、複数本（少なくとも２本以上）のフレーム６に直交して跨るように屋根５１に乗せられる。そして、滑走部材３は、複数本のフレーム６に跨った状態で、フレーム６が並べられた方向、すなわち屋根５１の始端５１１側から終端５１２側に向かって移動される。   Next, the configuration of the sliding member 3 will be described. The sliding member 3 is composed of a plurality of (four in this embodiment) rod-like members, and is provided in the front-rear direction along the lower surface of the base plate 21 to support the gantry 2. As described above, since the base plate 21 is formed according to the gradient of the roof 51, the sliding member 3 is disposed along the gradient of the roof 51. Moreover, the sliding member 3 is extended ahead of the mount frame 2, and the front-end part 31 is formed in the shape which inclines upward gradually toward a front end. In the present embodiment, the front end portion 31 is formed in a curved shape that swells to the front side. Furthermore, the sliding member 3 has the front end portion 31 and the gantry 2 connected to each other by a reinforcing member 32 configured by combining rod-like members provided in the front-rear direction and the lateral direction. The sliding member 3 is placed on the roof 51 so as to straddle a plurality of (at least two or more) frames 6 orthogonally. The sliding member 3 is moved from the start end 511 side of the roof 51 toward the end 512 side in a state in which the sliding members 3 are straddling the plurality of frames 6.

受力部３３は、例えば補強部材３２の前端部の中央に設けられるアイボルトで構成されており、後述する紐体４１の一端が固定され、滑走部材３を移動させる力を受ける。なお、受力部３３は、補強部材３２と一体構成され、補強部材３２に紐体４１が固定される構成であってもよい。また、受力部３３を複数備え、紐体４１が２カ所以上に固定される構成であってもよい。   The force receiving portion 33 is configured by, for example, an eyebolt provided at the center of the front end portion of the reinforcing member 32, and one end of a string body 41 to be described later is fixed and receives a force for moving the sliding member 3. The force receiving portion 33 may be configured integrally with the reinforcing member 32 and the string body 41 may be fixed to the reinforcing member 32. Moreover, the structure provided with two or more force receiving parts 33 and the string body 41 being fixed to two or more places may be sufficient.

さらに、本実施形態の設置補助装置１は、紐体４１を用いて滑走部材３を移動させる巻取り装置４を備える（図１参照）。巻取り装置４は、紐体４１、回転ドラム４２、滑車４３を備える。紐体４１は、例えばロープで構成されており、一端が受力部３３に固定され、他端が回転ドラム４２に固定される。回転ドラム４２は、屋根５１の終端５１２側の地面に配置され、回転することで紐体４１を巻き取る。滑車４３は、支持部材４３１の先端に固定されており、支持部材４３１が妻壁５３に立てかけられることで、滑車４３が屋根５１の終端５１２における頂上付近に配置される。そして、滑車４３は、受力部３３と回転ドラム４２との間で紐体４１が移動する向きを変える。巻取り装置４は、回転ドラム４２を回転させ紐体４１を巻き取ることで、滑走部材３を引き寄せ、滑走部材３を始端５１１側から終端５１２側に向かって移動させる。なお、滑車４３を設ける構成は、上記に限定せず、例えば脚立の先端に滑車４３を取り付け、脚立を妻壁５３に立てかけるように構成してもよいし、妻壁５３に滑車４３を直接固定するように構成してもよい。   Furthermore, the installation assistance apparatus 1 of this embodiment is provided with the winding device 4 which moves the sliding member 3 using the string 41 (refer FIG. 1). The winding device 4 includes a string body 41, a rotating drum 42, and a pulley 43. The string body 41 is formed of, for example, a rope, and one end is fixed to the force receiving portion 33 and the other end is fixed to the rotating drum 42. The rotating drum 42 is disposed on the ground on the end 512 side of the roof 51 and winds the string body 41 by rotating. The pulley 43 is fixed to the tip of the support member 431, and the pulley 43 is disposed near the top of the end 512 of the roof 51 by the support member 431 leaning against the end wall 53. The pulley 43 changes the direction in which the string body 41 moves between the force receiving portion 33 and the rotating drum 42. The winding device 4 draws the sliding member 3 by rotating the rotary drum 42 and winding the string body 41, and moves the sliding member 3 from the start end 511 side toward the end 512 side. In addition, the structure which provides the pulley 43 is not limited to the above, For example, the pulley 43 may be attached to the tip of the stepladder and the stepladder rests against the end wall 53, or the pulley 43 is directly fixed to the end wall 53. You may comprise.

さらに、巻取り装置４は、モータ４４、リモートコントローラ４５（以降、リモコン４５と略称する）を備えている。モータ４４は、電力を用いて回転ドラム４２を回転させる。リモコン４５は、モータ４４の回転、停止を遠隔操作することができる。リモコン４５は、例えば押しボタンで構成される操作部４５１と、電波を伝送媒体に用いた無線信号を送信する送信部４５２とを備えている。そして、リモコン４５は、ユーザによる操作部４５１の操作内容に応じて、モータ４４の回転指示、停止指示を示す無線信号を送信する。また、モータ４４には、モータ４４の回転、停止を制御する制御部４６が接続されており、制御部４６は、リモコン４５から送信される無線信号を受信し指示内容に応じてモータ４４の回転、停止を行う。なお、本実施形態では、制御部４６とリモコン４５との間で無線信号を伝送する構成であるが、制御部４６とリモコン４５との間で有線の伝送路を用いて信号を伝送する構成であってもよい。   Furthermore, the winding device 4 includes a motor 44 and a remote controller 45 (hereinafter abbreviated as a remote controller 45). The motor 44 rotates the rotating drum 42 using electric power. The remote controller 45 can remotely control rotation and stop of the motor 44. The remote controller 45 includes an operation unit 451 configured with, for example, push buttons, and a transmission unit 452 that transmits a radio signal using radio waves as a transmission medium. The remote controller 45 transmits a radio signal indicating a rotation instruction and a stop instruction for the motor 44 according to the operation content of the operation unit 451 by the user. The motor 44 is connected to a control unit 46 that controls the rotation and stop of the motor 44. The control unit 46 receives a radio signal transmitted from the remote controller 45 and rotates the motor 44 in accordance with the content of the instruction. , Stop. In this embodiment, the wireless signal is transmitted between the control unit 46 and the remote controller 45. However, the signal is transmitted between the control unit 46 and the remote controller 45 using a wired transmission path. There may be.

次に、設置補助装置１を用いた施工工程について説明する。   Next, the construction process using the installation auxiliary device 1 will be described.

まず、滑走部材３が屋根５１の始端５１１側に乗せられ、被覆材７を架台２の引出し口２３からローラ２４１の上側を介して引出し、屋根５１の始端５１１に固定する。なお、被覆材７の固定には、フィルム用の固定部材（図示なし）が用いられる。架台２には柵２２が設けられているので、被覆材７の落下を防止することができる。さらに、被覆材７は、つづら折りの状態であるので、架台２からスムーズに引き出して展開することができる。   First, the sliding member 3 is placed on the start end 511 side of the roof 51, and the covering material 7 is pulled out from the drawer port 23 of the gantry 2 through the upper side of the roller 241 and fixed to the start end 511 of the roof 51. Note that a fixing member for film (not shown) is used for fixing the covering material 7. Since the frame 2 is provided with the fence 22, the covering material 7 can be prevented from falling. Furthermore, since the covering material 7 is in a zigzag folded state, it can be smoothly pulled out from the gantry 2 and developed.

作業者は、リモコン４５を用いてモータ４４を回転させ回転ドラム４２に紐体４１を巻き取り、滑走部材３を屋根５１の終端５１２に向かって移動させる。滑走部材３は、架台２よりも前に延長されているので、重心が後側となる。さらに、滑走部材３の前端部３１は、上向きに湾曲し、補強部材３２によって垂れ下がりも防止されている。これにより、滑走部材３の前端部がフレーム６の下側に潜り込むことが防止され、滑走部材３をスムーズに移動させることができる。また、滑走部材３は、屋根５１の勾配に沿って配置されている。これにより、屋根５１への荷重が分散され、架台２の傾きも防止されるので、滑走部材３を安定してスムーズに移動させることができる。   The operator uses the remote controller 45 to rotate the motor 44 to wind the string body 41 around the rotating drum 42 and move the sliding member 3 toward the end 512 of the roof 51. Since the sliding member 3 is extended before the mount 2, the center of gravity is on the rear side. Further, the front end portion 31 of the sliding member 3 is curved upward and is prevented from sagging by the reinforcing member 32. Thereby, it is prevented that the front-end part of the sliding member 3 sinks into the lower side of the flame | frame 6, and the sliding member 3 can be moved smoothly. The sliding member 3 is arranged along the gradient of the roof 51. Thereby, since the load to the roof 51 is dispersed and the inclination of the gantry 2 is prevented, the sliding member 3 can be moved stably and smoothly.

そして、滑走部材３が移動されることによって、被覆材７が架台２から自動的に引き出される。抵抗付与部２４は、架台２における屋根５１の始端５１１側に配置されており、架台２から被覆材７が引き出される部位である引出し口２３および屋根５１よりも高い位置において、引き出される被覆材７を下側から支持している。すなわち、抵抗付与部２４は、引出し口２３から引き出される被覆材７を一旦持ち上げることで、被覆材７を引き出す力に抗して抵抗力を作用させる。これにより、被覆材７を始端５１１側に張った状態で引き出すことができるので作業効率が向上し、さらに展開前の被覆材７全体が架台２から滑り落ちることも防止することができる。また、抵抗付与部２４は、回転自在に支持されるローラ２４１を被覆材７との接触部に用いている。これにより、被覆材７との摩擦力が過大になることが防止されるので、被覆材７をスムーズに引き出すことができ、被覆材７の破損を防止することができる。   Then, the covering member 7 is automatically pulled out from the gantry 2 by moving the sliding member 3. The resistance applying portion 24 is disposed on the start end 511 side of the roof 51 in the gantry 2, and the covering material 7 that is pulled out at a position higher than the drawer opening 23 and the roof 51, which is a portion from which the covering material 7 is pulled out from the gantry 2. Is supported from below. That is, the resistance applying unit 24 lifts the covering material 7 drawn out from the drawing port 23 and thereby exerts a resisting force against the force for pulling out the covering material 7. Thereby, since the covering material 7 can be pulled out in a state of being stretched toward the start end 511 side, work efficiency can be improved, and further, the entire covering material 7 before deployment can be prevented from sliding off from the gantry 2. In addition, the resistance applying unit 24 uses a roller 241 that is rotatably supported as a contact portion with the coating material 7. Thereby, since it is prevented that the frictional force with the coating | covering material 7 becomes excessive, the coating | covering material 7 can be drawn out smoothly and damage to the coating | covering material 7 can be prevented.

ここで、作業者は、滑走部材３をある程度移動させると、モータ４４を停止させ滑走部材３を止める。そして、作業者は、引き出された被覆材７の両側端を一対の側壁５２に固定する。このとき、二人の作業者で被覆材７の両側端を引っ張り合い、被覆材７が張られた状態で側壁５２に固定することが望ましい。その後、作業者は、滑走部材３の移動と、引き出された被覆材７の固定とを交互に繰り返し、被覆材７を屋根５１の始端５１１から終端５１２まで順に取り付ける。これにより、引き出された被覆材７が風で煽られることを防止することができ、作業効率を向上させることができる。さらに、展開前の被覆材７においても、浮上がり防止部材２５が設けられているので、風で煽られることを防止することができる。   Here, when the operator moves the sliding member 3 to some extent, the motor 44 is stopped and the sliding member 3 is stopped. Then, the operator fixes both side ends of the drawn covering material 7 to the pair of side walls 52. At this time, it is desirable that two workers pull the both side ends of the covering material 7 and fix the covering material 7 to the side wall 52 in a state where the covering material 7 is stretched. Thereafter, the operator alternately repeats the movement of the sliding member 3 and the fixing of the drawn covering material 7, and attaches the covering material 7 in order from the start end 511 to the end end 512 of the roof 51. Thereby, it can prevent that the drawn-out coating | covering material 7 is blown with a wind, and can improve work efficiency. Furthermore, since the anti-lifting member 25 is also provided in the covering material 7 before deployment, it can be prevented from being blown by wind.

このように、本実施形態の設置補助装置１を用いることによって、地上にいながら被覆材７を屋根５１の上に展開することができる。したがって、高所（例えば屋根５１の上）において作業者が被覆材７を展開する作業が不要となり、作業人数を削減することができる。   Thus, by using the installation assisting device 1 of the present embodiment, the covering material 7 can be developed on the roof 51 while on the ground. This eliminates the need for the operator to unfold the covering material 7 at a high place (for example, on the roof 51), thereby reducing the number of workers.

さらに、本実施形態では、巻取り装置４を用いて滑走部材３を自動的に移動させるので、滑走部材３を手動で移動させる作業者も不要となり、作業人数をさらに削減することができる。また、本実施形態では、リモコン４５を用いてモータ４４の回転、停止、すなわち滑走部材３の移動、停止を遠隔操作することができる。したがって、被覆材７を側壁５２に固定する作業者がリモコン４５を操作して滑走部材３を移動させる作業も行うことができ、作業人数を削減することができる。さらに、この場合、作業者は、滑走部材３の移動量を調整し被覆材７の引出し量を調整できるので、被覆材７を固定する作業の作業効率が向上する。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the sliding member 3 is automatically moved using the winding device 4, the operator who moves the sliding member 3 manually becomes unnecessary, and the number of workers can be further reduced. In the present embodiment, the remote control 45 can be used to remotely control the rotation and stop of the motor 44, that is, the movement and stop of the sliding member 3. Therefore, the worker who fixes the covering material 7 to the side wall 52 can also perform the work of moving the sliding member 3 by operating the remote controller 45, and the number of workers can be reduced. Furthermore, in this case, since the operator can adjust the moving amount of the sliding member 3 and adjust the drawing amount of the covering material 7, the work efficiency of the operation of fixing the covering material 7 is improved.

なお、本実施形態では、架台２の幅を屋根５１の幅よりも短く形成している（図１，図２参照）が、架台２の幅を屋根５１の幅に合わせて形成してもよい。この場合、被覆材７の両側側を畳む必要がなく、被覆材７をよりスムーズに引き出して展開することができる。   In addition, in this embodiment, although the width | variety of the mount frame 2 is formed shorter than the width | variety of the roof 51 (refer FIG. 1, FIG. 2), you may form the width | variety of the mount frame 2 according to the width | variety of the roof 51. . In this case, it is not necessary to fold both sides of the covering material 7, and the covering material 7 can be pulled out and deployed more smoothly.

また、浮上がり防止部材２５の別構成として、図６に示すように、展開前の被覆材７を上から押さえつけるローラ２５１と、ローラ２５１を支持する支持部材２５２とを備える浮上がり防止部材２５０で構成してもよい。ローラ２５１は、柵２２を支点として回転可能に取り付けられた支持部材２５２によって回転自在に支持されており、展開前の被覆材７に載せられる。そして、支持部材２５２、ローラ２５１の自重によって、展開前の被覆材７を押さえつけることによって、被覆材７の浮き上がりを防止する。また、浮上がり防止部材２５０は、回転自在に支持されるローラ２５１を被覆材７との接触部に用いている。これにより、被覆材７との摩擦力が過大になることが防止されるので、被覆材７をスムーズに引き出すことができ、被覆材７の破損を防止することができる。   As another configuration of the lifting prevention member 25, as shown in FIG. 6, a lifting prevention member 250 including a roller 251 that presses the coating material 7 before deployment from above and a support member 252 that supports the roller 251. It may be configured. The roller 251 is rotatably supported by a support member 252 that is rotatably mounted with the fence 22 as a fulcrum, and is placed on the covering material 7 before deployment. Then, the covering material 7 is prevented from being lifted by pressing the covering material 7 before deployment by the weight of the support member 252 and the roller 251. In addition, the lifting prevention member 250 uses a roller 251 that is rotatably supported at a contact portion with the covering material 7. Thereby, since it is prevented that the frictional force with the coating | covering material 7 becomes excessive, the coating | covering material 7 can be drawn out smoothly and damage to the coating | covering material 7 can be prevented.

また、本実施形態では、被覆材７を複数層に折り畳まれた状態で架台２に載せているが、図７に示すように、ロール状に巻かれた状態で架台２に載せるように構成してもよい。ロール状に巻かれた被覆材７の芯７１に通される軸部材２６が架台２に設けられており、軸部材２６によって被覆材７は回転自在に支持され、回転しながら引き出される。   Further, in this embodiment, the covering material 7 is placed on the gantry 2 in a state of being folded into a plurality of layers. However, as shown in FIG. May be. A shaft member 26 that passes through the core 71 of the covering material 7 wound in a roll shape is provided on the gantry 2, and the covering material 7 is rotatably supported by the shaft member 26 and is drawn out while rotating.

なお、上述した実施形態は本発明の一例である。このため、本発明は、上述の実施形態に限定されることはなく、この実施形態以外であっても、本発明に係る技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲であれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能であることはもちろんのことである。   The above-described embodiment is an example of the present invention. For this reason, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made according to design and the like as long as the technical idea according to the present invention is not deviated from this embodiment. Of course, it can be changed.

１ 設置補助装置
２ 架台
２４ 抵抗付与部
２５ 浮上がり防止部材
３ 滑走部材
３３ 受力部
４ 巻取り装置
４１ 紐体
４２ 回転ドラム
４４ モータ
４５ リモートコントローラ
５ 農業用ハウス
５１ 屋根
６ フレーム
７ 被覆材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Installation assistance apparatus 2 Base 24 Resistance provision part 25 Lifting prevention member 3 Sliding member 33 Power receiving part 4 Winding apparatus 41 String body 42 Rotating drum 44 Motor 45 Remote controller 5 Agricultural house 51 Roof 6 Frame 7 Covering material

Claims (12)

並んで立てられた複数のフレームに被覆材が取り付けられた農業用ハウスにおいて前記被覆材の取付け作業を補助する農業用ハウス用の設置補助装置であって、
展開前の前記被覆材が載せられる架台と、
前記架台を支持し、前記農業用ハウスの屋根の上で前記フレームが並べられた方向に移動可能に構成される滑走部材と、
前記滑走部材を移動させる力を受ける受力部とを備え、
前記被覆材は、端部が前記屋根の一端に固定され、前記滑走部材が前記屋根の他端に向かって移動することで引き出される
ことを特徴とする設置補助装置。 An installation assistance device for an agricultural house that assists the mounting operation of the covering material in an agricultural house in which the covering material is attached to a plurality of frames standing side by side,
A platform on which the covering material before deployment is placed;
A sliding member configured to support the frame and to be movable in a direction in which the frames are arranged on the roof of the agricultural house;
A force receiving portion for receiving a force for moving the sliding member,
An end portion of the covering material is fixed to one end of the roof, and the sliding member is pulled out by moving toward the other end of the roof. 前記滑走部材は、前記架台よりも移動する向きに延長される
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の設置補助装置。 The installation assisting device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding member is extended in a direction to move from the gantry. 前記滑走部材の前端部は、前端に向かって次第に上に傾斜する形状に形成される
ことを特徴とする請求項１または２記載の設置補助装置。 The installation assisting device according to claim 1, wherein the front end portion of the sliding member is formed in a shape that is gradually inclined upward toward the front end. 一端が前記受力部に固定された紐体と、
前記屋根の他端側に配置され、前記紐体の他端が固定され前記紐体を巻取り可能に構成される回転ドラムとを有する巻取り装置を備え、
前記巻取り装置は、前記回転ドラムに前記紐体を巻き取ることで前記滑走部材を引き寄せる
ことを特徴とする請求項１〜３のうちいずれか１項に記載の設置補助装置。 A string having one end fixed to the force receiving portion;
A winding device that is disposed on the other end side of the roof and has a rotating drum configured to be able to wind the string body with the other end of the string body fixed;
The installation assist device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the winding device draws the sliding member by winding the string body around the rotating drum. 前記巻取り装置は、前記回転ドラムを回転させるモータを備える
ことを特徴とする請求項４記載の設置補助装置。 The installation assisting device according to claim 4, wherein the winding device includes a motor that rotates the rotating drum. 前記巻取り装置は、前記モータの回転、停止を遠隔操作するリモートコントローラを備える
ことを特徴とする請求項５記載の設置補助装置。 The installation assisting device according to claim 5, wherein the winding device includes a remote controller that remotely controls rotation and stop of the motor. 前記被覆材を引き出す力に抗して抵抗力を作用させる抵抗付与部を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項１〜６のうちいずれか１項に記載の設置補助装置。 The installation auxiliary | assistance apparatus of any one of Claims 1-6 provided with the resistance provision part which resists the force which pulls out the said coating | covering material. 前記抵抗付与部は、前記架台における前記屋根の一端側に配置され、前記架台から前記被覆材が引き出される部位および前記屋根よりも高い位置において、引き出される前記被覆材を下側から支持する
ことを特徴とする請求項７記載の設置補助装置。 The resistance applying portion is disposed on one end side of the roof of the gantry, and supports the covering material drawn out from below at a position where the covering material is pulled out from the gantry and a position higher than the roof. 8. The installation auxiliary device according to claim 7, wherein 前記被覆材は、複数層に折り重ねられた状態で前記架台に載せられる
ことを特徴とする請求項１〜８のうちいずれか１項に記載の設置補助装置。 The installation auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the covering material is placed on the frame in a state of being folded into a plurality of layers. 前記架台に載せられた前記被覆材の浮き上がりを防止する浮上がり防止部材を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項９記載の設置補助装置。 The installation assisting device according to claim 9, further comprising a lifting prevention member that prevents the covering material placed on the mount from lifting. 前記被覆材は、ロール状に巻かれた状態で前記架台に載せられる
ことを特徴とする請求項１〜８のうちいずれか１項に記載の設置補助装置。 The installation auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the covering material is placed on the mount in a state of being wound in a roll shape. 前記滑走部材は、前記屋根の勾配に沿って配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項１〜１１のうちいずれか１項に記載の設置補助装置。 The said sliding member is arrange | positioned along the gradient of the said roof. The installation assistance apparatus of any one of Claims 1-11 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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JPH09313048A (en) * 1996-05-29 1997-12-09 Mitsubishi Chem Mkv Co Apparatus for stretching resin film and formation of greenhouse
JP3050355U (en) * 1997-10-23 1998-07-14 有限会社エイシン Vinyl coating equipment
JP4457367B1 (en) * 2009-02-03 2010-04-28 忠雄 米山 Pipe house seat covering and storage equipment and pipe house seat covering and storage method

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JPH08130990A (en) * 1994-11-11 1996-05-28 Yoshinobu Kawamoto Vinylic resin sheet-spreading carriage for vinylic resin film greenhouse and lift tool for lifting carriage
JPH11113415A (en) * 1997-10-16 1999-04-27 Chisso Corp Film-spreading tool of pipe green house
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09313048A (en) * 1996-05-29 1997-12-09 Mitsubishi Chem Mkv Co Apparatus for stretching resin film and formation of greenhouse
JP3050355U (en) * 1997-10-23 1998-07-14 有限会社エイシン Vinyl coating equipment
JP4457367B1 (en) * 2009-02-03 2010-04-28 忠雄 米山 Pipe house seat covering and storage equipment and pipe house seat covering and storage method

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