JP2015112206A - Washing Method - Google Patents
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- JP2015112206A JP2015112206A JP2013255132A JP2013255132A JP2015112206A JP 2015112206 A JP2015112206 A JP 2015112206A JP 2013255132 A JP2013255132 A JP 2013255132A JP 2013255132 A JP2013255132 A JP 2013255132A JP 2015112206 A JP2015112206 A JP 2015112206A
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- QISSLHPKTCLLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Acetylcaprolactam Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCCCCC1=O QISSLHPKTCLLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 13
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FEFQUIPMKBPKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzoylazepan-2-one Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N1CCCCCC1=O FEFQUIPMKBPKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRBZNPFNMWSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decanoylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)N1CCCCCC1=O WXRBZNPFNMWSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQJPCRZXGKESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanoylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)N1CCCCCC1=O WDQJPCRZXGKESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLDONKHWCANNDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undec-2-enoylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)N1CCCCCC1=O KLDONKHWCANNDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXBZNUBZEPHBIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoazepane-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CN1CCCCCC1=O JXBZNUBZEPHBIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTMBWOBVNALDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butanoylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C1CCCCNC1=O AKTMBWOBVNALDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYCYNRFLBNKAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pentanoylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)C1CCCCNC1=O KYCYNRFLBNKAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVHFJGDRUXQYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propanoylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1CCCCNC1=O WVHFJGDRUXQYGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001660259 Cereus <cactus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001125020 Geomys bursarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl Chemical compound C[C]=O TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052816 inorganic phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、繊維製品からなる被洗物を洗濯する方法に関するものである。より詳細には、リネンサプライ業やクリーニング業等の業務用の衛生洗濯に好適な洗濯方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for washing an article to be washed made of a textile product. More specifically, the present invention relates to a washing method suitable for business-use sanitary washing such as linen supply industry and cleaning industry.
リネンサプライ業やクリーニング業等の業務用洗濯における消毒/殺菌工程は、従来、80℃以上の高温で10分間以上洗浄する方法がとられている。しかしながら、このような加熱による高温洗浄では、耐熱性菌やその芽胞には殺菌力が得られず、また、燃料コストの増大が問題となっている。 In the disinfection / sterilization process in commercial laundry such as a linen supply industry and a cleaning industry, a method of washing at a high temperature of 80 ° C. or higher for 10 minutes or more has been conventionally used. However, in such high-temperature cleaning by heating, sterilizing power cannot be obtained for heat-resistant bacteria and their spores, and an increase in fuel cost is a problem.
そのため、化学物質を用いた殺菌洗濯が求められるが、殺菌剤として一般的な次亜塩素酸ソーダでは、繊維を傷めたり、脱色などの問題があり、業務用洗濯で用いるには制限が多い。 Therefore, sterilization washing using a chemical substance is required. However, sodium hypochlorite, which is a general sterilizing agent, has problems such as fiber damage and decolorization, and there are many restrictions for use in commercial laundry.
また、過酢酸と過酸化水素、酢酸、水の平衡混合物(過酢酸製剤)を洗濯浴中に投入する方法があるが、過酢酸、酢酸の臭気により洗濯機周辺の作業環境が低下する(特許文献1)。 In addition, there is a method in which an equilibrium mixture of peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid and water (peracetic acid preparation) is put into the washing bath, but the working environment around the washing machine is lowered by the odor of peracetic acid and acetic acid (patent Reference 1).
ところで、特許文献2には、手術用の器具などを消毒するための抗菌剤組成物を製造する方法として、過酸化水素から調製される液体の酸素生成塩基と、アセチルカプロラクタムからなる液体のアシルラジカル生成剤とを混合することが開示されている。しかしながら、繊維製品からなる被洗物の洗濯に用いることについても、またそのための洗濯条件についても開示されていない。仮に、特許文献2に開示されたような中性域の条件で洗濯に用いても、汚れの除去性が不足し、残存した汚れが微生物の温床になる可能性が極めて高いという問題がある。 By the way, in Patent Document 2, as a method for producing an antibacterial agent composition for disinfecting surgical instruments and the like, a liquid oxygen radical prepared from hydrogen peroxide and a liquid acyl radical composed of acetylcaprolactam are disclosed. Mixing with the generator is disclosed. However, there is no disclosure about the use of washing items made of textile products for washing, and the washing conditions therefor. Even if it is used for washing under neutral conditions as disclosed in Patent Document 2, there is a problem that the removal of dirt is insufficient and the possibility that the remaining dirt becomes a hotbed of microorganisms is very high.
本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、耐熱性菌に対して優れた殺菌力を発揮することができ、また、臭気による作業環境の悪化を抑えることができ、業務用の衛生洗濯に好適な洗濯方法を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above points, the present invention can exhibit excellent sterilizing power against heat-resistant bacteria, can suppress deterioration of the working environment due to odor, and is suitable for commercial hygiene laundry It aims to provide a method.
本発明は、繊維製品からなる被洗物を洗濯する方法において、過酸化水素とアシルラジカル生成剤を添加してなる洗濯液であって、洗濯液に対する過酸化水素の添加量が10ppm以上であり、かつ洗濯温度でのpHが9以上である洗濯液を用いて、洗濯機の浴槽内で前記洗濯液により前記被洗物を処理するものである。 The present invention relates to a washing liquid obtained by adding hydrogen peroxide and an acyl radical generator in a method for washing an article to be washed made of a textile product, wherein the amount of hydrogen peroxide added to the washing liquid is 10 ppm or more. And the said washing | cleaning object is processed with the said washing | cleaning liquid in the bathtub of a washing machine using the washing | cleaning liquid whose pH in washing temperature is 9 or more.
本発明によれば、洗濯液に過酸化水素とアシルラジカル生成剤を添加したことにより、洗濯浴中で有機過酸が生成し、該有機過酸が汚れや微生物などの有機物と接触し、これにより有機過酸の分解が促進されることで、優れた殺菌力を発揮することができる。また、本発明によれば、従来の高温洗浄による場合に比べ、比較的低い温度での処理が可能であるため、燃料コストを低減することができ、二酸化炭素の排出量も削減することができる。また、過酢酸製剤を使用する場合に比べ、臭気がないので、作業環境の悪化を引き起こさない。 According to the present invention, by adding hydrogen peroxide and an acyl radical generator to the washing liquid, an organic peracid is generated in the washing bath, and the organic peracid comes into contact with organic matter such as dirt and microorganisms. By promoting the decomposition of the organic peracid, it is possible to exert an excellent sterilizing power. In addition, according to the present invention, since it is possible to perform processing at a relatively low temperature as compared with the case of conventional high-temperature cleaning, it is possible to reduce fuel costs and to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. . Moreover, since there is no odor compared with the case where a peracetic acid formulation is used, the working environment is not deteriorated.
以下、本発明の実施に関連する事項について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, matters related to the implementation of the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明に係る洗濯方法では、過酸化水素とアシルラジカル生成剤を含みかつ洗濯温度でのpHが9以上である洗濯液を用いて、洗濯機の浴槽内で該洗濯液により被洗物を処理する。一般に、洗濯には、洗剤を用いた洗い工程と、その後のすすぎ工程があるが、本実施形態では、被洗物の洗浄の際に、過酸化水素による漂白を同時に行いつつ、殺菌効果を発揮するために、洗い工程において、過酸化水素とアシルラジカル生成剤を洗濯液(洗濯水とも称される。)に添加する。 In the washing method according to the present invention, a washing liquid containing hydrogen peroxide and an acyl radical generator and having a pH at a washing temperature of 9 or more is used to treat an object to be washed with the washing liquid in a washing machine bathtub. To do. In general, washing includes a washing process using a detergent and a subsequent rinsing process. In this embodiment, when washing an object to be washed, bleaching with hydrogen peroxide is performed simultaneously and a sterilizing effect is exhibited. Therefore, in the washing step, hydrogen peroxide and an acyl radical generator are added to the washing liquid (also referred to as washing water).
洗濯対象となる被洗物としては、各種繊維製品が挙げられ、特に限定されない。商業洗濯を行う全ての洗濯物を対象被洗物とすることができる。素材としても特に限定されるものではないが、綿やポリエステルを対象とすることが好ましく、更には、吸水性が高い綿製の衣料、タオル、バスマットなどの各種綿製品を被洗物とすることが、とりわけ効果的である。 Examples of the item to be washed include various fiber products, and are not particularly limited. All the laundry which performs commercial laundry can be made into a target wash. Although it is not particularly limited as a material, it is preferable to target cotton and polyester, and furthermore, various cotton products such as cotton clothes, towels, bath mats and the like having high water absorption are to be washed. Is particularly effective.
洗濯液は、一般に洗剤を水に添加し溶解させた水溶液であるが、本実施形態では、更に過酸化水素とアシルラジカル生成剤を添加し混合してなる洗濯液を用いる。 The washing liquid is generally an aqueous solution in which a detergent is added and dissolved in water. In this embodiment, a washing liquid obtained by further adding hydrogen peroxide and an acyl radical generator and mixing them is used.
洗剤としては、従来一般に洗濯用洗剤に用いられているものを使用することができ、通常は、界面活性剤を含み、また必要に応じて、ビルダー、及びその他の添加剤を含む。界面活性剤としては、アニオン界面活性剤及び/又はノニオン界面活性剤を用いることができる。アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、(1)炭素数10〜20の脂肪酸のアルカリ金属塩(例えば、ナトリウム塩やカリウム塩)、モノエタノールアミン塩やトリエタノールアミン塩等のセッケン;(2)炭素数10〜20のα−スルホ脂肪酸エステルナトリウム等のα−スルホ脂肪酸エステル;(3)炭素数10〜14のアルキルを有するアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム等のアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩;(4)ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム等の炭素数10〜20の高級アルコール硫酸エステル塩などが挙げられる。また、ノニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、(1)アルキル基の炭素数が6〜14であるポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル;(2)アルキル基の炭素数が6〜18であるポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェノールエーテルなどが挙げられる。 As the detergent, those conventionally used in laundry detergents can be used, and usually contain a surfactant and, if necessary, a builder and other additives. As the surfactant, an anionic surfactant and / or a nonionic surfactant can be used. Examples of the anionic surfactant include (1) soaps such as alkali metal salts (for example, sodium salts and potassium salts) of fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, monoethanolamine salts and triethanolamine salts; (2) carbon Α-sulfo fatty acid esters such as sodium α-sulfo fatty acid esters of several 10 to 20; (3) alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate having alkyl having 10 to 14 carbon atoms; (4) sodium dodecyl sulfate and the like. Examples thereof include higher alcohol sulfates having 10 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of the nonionic surfactant include (1) polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having an alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; (2) polyoxyethylene alkylphenol ether having an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. Etc.
上記ビルダーとしては、洗剤のpHを調整するためのアルカリビルダーが好ましく用いられる。アルカリビルダーとしては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物、炭酸ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属炭酸塩、ケイ酸ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属ケイ酸塩などが挙げられる。また、その他のビルダーとして、トリポリリン酸塩、ピロリン酸塩等の無機系リン酸塩、炭酸水素塩などを用いることもできる。上記その他の添加剤としては、例えば、再汚染防止剤、酵素、消泡剤、蛍光増白剤などが挙げられる。 As the builder, an alkali builder for adjusting the pH of the detergent is preferably used. Examples of the alkali builder include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, and alkali metal silicates such as sodium silicate. Further, as other builders, inorganic phosphates such as tripolyphosphate and pyrophosphate, bicarbonates, and the like can be used. Examples of the other additives include a recontamination preventive agent, an enzyme, an antifoaming agent, and a fluorescent brightening agent.
洗剤の添加量は、特に限定されず、例えば、洗濯液に対する界面活性剤の濃度で0.001〜1質量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.01〜0.5質量%である。 The addition amount of detergent is not specifically limited, For example, it is preferable that it is 0.001-1 mass% with the density | concentration of surfactant with respect to a washing | cleaning liquid, More preferably, it is 0.01-0.5 mass%.
過酸化水素は、洗濯液に対する添加量が質量比で10ppm以上となるように添加される。過酸化水素の添加量が10ppm未満では、アシルラジカル生成剤との反応による有機過酸の生成量が少なくなり、優れた殺菌力を発揮することが困難となる。洗濯液に対する過酸化水素の添加量は、20〜1000ppmであることが好ましく、より好ましくは30〜500ppmである。 Hydrogen peroxide is added so that the addition amount with respect to the washing liquid is 10 ppm or more by mass ratio. When the amount of hydrogen peroxide added is less than 10 ppm, the amount of organic peracid produced by the reaction with the acyl radical generator is reduced, and it becomes difficult to exert excellent sterilizing power. The amount of hydrogen peroxide added to the washing liquid is preferably 20 to 1000 ppm, more preferably 30 to 500 ppm.
アシルラジカル生成剤としては、水中でアシルラジカルを生成することができる各種化合物を用いることができ、例えば、N−アセチル−ε−カプロラクタム、置換または無置換のN−ベンゾイルカプロラクタム、N−オクタノイルカプロラクタム、N−ノナノイルカプロラクタム、N−ヘキサノイルカプロラクタム、N−デカノイルカプロラクタム、N−ウンデセノイルカプロラクタム、N−ホルミルカプロラクタム、プロパノイルカプロラクタム、ブタノイルカプロラクタム、ペンタノイルカプロラクタム、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれるN−アシルカプロラクタムが挙げられる(ここで、アシル基の炭素数は1〜12であることが好ましい)。アシルラジカル生成剤としては、またアセチルトリエチルシトレート等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、水中でアセチルラジカルを生成することができる下記式で表されるN−アセチル−ε−カプロラクタムが特に好ましく用いられる。
アシルラジカル生成剤の添加量は、特に限定されないが、洗濯液に対する添加量で0.001〜1質量%であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.005〜0.1質量%であり、更に好ましくは0.005〜0.05質量%である。 The addition amount of the acyl radical generator is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.001 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.1% by mass, and still more preferably as the addition amount with respect to the washing liquid. Is 0.005-0.05 mass%.
本実施形態において、洗濯液のpHは、洗濯温度でのpHで9以上である。pHが9以上であることにより、被洗物に対する洗浄性を向上することができ、また、優れた殺菌力を発揮することができる。洗濯液のpHは9.5以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは10以上である。洗濯液のpHの上限は、特に限定しないが、通常は13以下、より好ましくは12以下である。 In the present embodiment, the pH of the washing liquid is 9 or more at the washing temperature. When the pH is 9 or more, it is possible to improve the washability with respect to the object to be washed and to exhibit an excellent sterilizing power. The pH of the washing liquid is preferably 9.5 or higher, more preferably 10 or higher. The upper limit of the pH of the washing liquid is not particularly limited, but is usually 13 or less, more preferably 12 or less.
本実施形態に係る洗濯方法で使用する洗濯機としては、リネンサプライ業やクリーニング業等の業務用洗濯機が好ましい。一般に、業務用洗濯は、予洗、本洗、すすぎ、加工の4つの工程を経て行われる。かかる4工程を行う業務用洗濯機には、予洗、本洗、すすぎ及び加工が単独槽で行われるバッチ式洗濯機と、予洗、本洗、すすぎ及び加工用の複数の浴槽を並設してなり、被洗物をこれら各浴槽間を移動させながら連続して洗濯を行う連続洗濯機がある。いずれの洗濯機も使用可能であり、好ましくは連続洗濯機を用いることである。 As the washing machine used in the washing method according to the present embodiment, a commercial washing machine such as a linen supply industry or a cleaning industry is preferable. In general, commercial laundry is performed through four steps: pre-washing, main washing, rinsing, and processing. The industrial washing machine that performs these four steps includes a batch type washing machine in which pre-washing, main washing, rinsing, and processing are performed in a single tank, and a plurality of bathtubs for pre-washing, main washing, rinsing, and processing. Therefore, there is a continuous washing machine that performs washing continuously while moving the object to be washed between these bathtubs. Any washing machine can be used, preferably a continuous washing machine is used.
連続洗濯機としては、特に限定されず、公知のものを用いることができる。例えば、特開平5−208175号公報に開示されているように、連続洗濯機は、両端に入口と出口を有するとともに少なくとも下部側を各浴槽に分割する複数の隔壁を有する細長い外側ハウジングと、該外側ハウジングの各浴槽内に配設された短円筒状ドラムを軸方向に連結してなる内側ハウジングとを備え、内側ハウジングを回転させることによって、浴槽内の被洗物の予洗/本洗/すすぎ/加工を各浴槽内で行いながら、ドラム間を各ドラム内に設置されたすくいシャベルの揺動により上流側から下流側に移送するように構成されている。 It does not specifically limit as a continuous washing machine, A well-known thing can be used. For example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-208175, a continuous washing machine has an elongated outer housing having an inlet and an outlet at both ends and a plurality of partition walls that divide at least the lower side into each bathtub, An inner housing formed by axially connecting short cylindrical drums disposed in each bathtub of the outer housing, and rotating the inner housing to pre-wash / main wash / rinse objects to be washed in the bathtub / While performing the processing in each bathtub, the drums are transferred from the upstream side to the downstream side by swinging of a rake shovel installed in each drum.
本実施形態に係る洗濯方法では、本洗工程において、洗剤及び過酸化水素とともに、上記アシルラジカル生成剤を洗濯槽に投入し、これらを水に溶かして洗濯液として、浴槽内で該洗濯液により被洗物を処理(洗濯)する。これにより、被洗物は洗剤の作用で洗浄されるとともに、過酸化水素の作用で漂白が行われる。また、アシルラジカル生成剤が過酸化水素と反応することにより、浴槽中で有機過酸(例えば、過酢酸)が生成され、該有機過酸が汚れや微生物などの有機物と接触し、これにより有機過酸の分解が促進されることで、優れた殺菌力を発揮される。 In the washing method according to the present embodiment, in the main washing step, together with the detergent and hydrogen peroxide, the acyl radical generator is put into a washing tub, and these are dissolved in water as a washing liquid. Treat (wash) the item to be washed. Thus, the object to be washed is washed by the action of the detergent and bleached by the action of hydrogen peroxide. In addition, when the acyl radical generator reacts with hydrogen peroxide, an organic peracid (for example, peracetic acid) is generated in the bath, and the organic peracid comes into contact with organic matter such as dirt and microorganisms, thereby By promoting the decomposition of peracid, an excellent sterilizing power is exhibited.
洗濯温度(洗濯液の温度)としては、特に限定するものではないが、40〜80℃であることが好ましい。上記過酸化水素とアシルラジカル生成剤の併用及びpH設定により、従来の高温洗浄に比べて、比較的低い温度(例えば、40〜60℃という中温)での洗濯も可能であり、燃料コストを低減することができ、二酸化炭素の排出量も削減することができる。 Although it does not specifically limit as washing temperature (temperature of a washing liquid), It is preferable that it is 40-80 degreeC. By combining the hydrogen peroxide and acyl radical generator and setting the pH, washing at a relatively low temperature (for example, an intermediate temperature of 40-60 ° C.) is possible compared to conventional high-temperature cleaning, thus reducing fuel costs. Carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced.
上記のように本洗工程で洗浄処理された被洗物は、常法に従い、すすぎ工程において、すすぎ用の水によりすすぎがなされ、更に、糊付け処理や柔軟処理などの加工工程を経て、洗濯が終了する。洗濯された繊維製品は、その後、乾燥機等で乾燥されるが、乾燥方法については特に限定されず、公知の方法を採用することができる。 The object to be washed in the main washing step as described above is rinsed with water for rinsing in a rinsing step according to a conventional method, and is further subjected to a processing step such as a gluing treatment and a softening treatment to be washed. finish. The washed textile product is then dried with a dryer or the like, but the drying method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be employed.
以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to these.
(殺菌対象菌)
殺菌対象とする耐熱性菌として、バチルス・セレウス(Bacillus cereus)(以下、セレウス菌という。)を用いた。セレウス菌は、好気性の芽胞形成桿菌であり、耐熱性の芽胞を形成する。
(Sterilized bacteria)
As a heat-resistant bacterium to be sterilized, Bacillus cereus (hereinafter referred to as Bacillus cereus) was used. Bacillus cereus is an aerobic spore-forming rod and forms heat-resistant spores.
(試験例1:ターゴトメーターによる洗濯試験)
5cm×5cmに裁断した綿からなるタオル(タオルは予めセレウス菌が検出されないことを確認した。)に、1ml当たり2.0×105cfu(コロニー形成単位)のセレウス菌を含む溶液を滴下し付着させて、試験布を作製した。
(Test Example 1: Washing test with a targotometer)
A solution containing 2.0 × 10 5 cfu (colony forming unit) of Bacillus cereus per 1 ml was dropped onto a towel made of cotton cut to 5 cm × 5 cm (the towel was confirmed in advance to detect no Bacillus cereus). A test cloth was prepared by adhering.
前記試験布を洗浄試験機としてターゴトメーターを用いて、80rpm、80℃又は60℃、10分間、浴比(試験布/洗濯液)=1/33(質量比)の洗浄条件にて、洗濯試験を実施した。洗濯液の構成(各薬剤の添加濃度)は、表1,2に記載した通りであり、残部は水である。表1,2中の各薬剤の詳細は下記の通りである。 Washing with the test cloth as a washing tester using a targotometer under washing conditions of 80 rpm, 80 ° C. or 60 ° C., 10 minutes, bath ratio (test cloth / washing liquid) = 1/33 (mass ratio) The test was conducted. The constitution of the washing liquid (addition concentration of each drug) is as described in Tables 1 and 2, and the balance is water. The details of each drug in Tables 1 and 2 are as follows.
なお、表中のpHは、各洗濯液の洗濯温度でのpHを東亜DKK社製のpHメーターHM−25Rにより測定した値である。 In addition, pH in a table | surface is the value which measured pH at the washing temperature of each washing liquid with pH meter HM-25R made from Toa DKK.
・リネンファインNP:ゲンブ株式会社製、アニオン界面活性剤(α−スルホ脂肪酸エステル)とノニオン界面活性剤(炭素数12のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル)とを質量比(アニオン界面活性剤/ノニオン界面活性剤)で1/3で混合したものとビルダーからなる粉末洗剤
・超ヘビー:ゲンブ株式会社製の中性洗剤、ノニオン界面活性剤(炭素数12のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル)と水からなる液体洗剤
・ハードビルダーPW:ゲンブ株式会社製のアルカリビルダー
・過酸化水素水:工業品グレード(過酸化水素の含有量=35質量%)、日本パーオキサイド社製
・N−アセチル−ε−カプロラクタム:東京化成工業(株)製
-Linen Fine NP: manufactured by Genbu Co., Ltd., mass ratio of anionic surfactant (α-sulfo fatty acid ester) and nonionic surfactant (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having 12 carbon atoms) (anionic surfactant / nonionic surfactant) Powder detergent made of builder and super heavy: Genbu detergent neutral detergent, nonionic surfactant (polyoxyethylene alkyl ether of 12 carbon atoms) and water detergent・ Hard Builder PW: Alkali Builder manufactured by Genbu Co., Ltd. ・ Hydrogen peroxide solution: Industrial grade (hydrogen peroxide content = 35% by mass), manufactured by Nippon Peroxide Co., Ltd. ・ N-acetyl-ε-caprolactam: Tokyo Chemical Made by Kogyo Co., Ltd.
上記のように洗濯し、すすぎした後、更に乾燥させた試験布を、試験管に移し、100mlの滅菌水を加えた。振盪機にて1時間振盪することで抽出処理を行い、抽出液を500μl採取し、セレウス菌培地(セレウス菌の一次分離に用いるNGKG(NaClグルシル・キム・ゴッファート)培地)に添加した。プレートを反転させ、35℃±2℃で48時間培養した。培養後、培地上のコロニー数をカウントした。評価は、試験布3枚の試験後の平均コロニー数(cfu/100cm2)を算出し、この平均値により行った。結果を表1,2に示す。 After washing and rinsing as above, the further dried test fabric was transferred to a test tube and 100 ml of sterile water was added. The extraction treatment was performed by shaking for 1 hour on a shaker, and 500 μl of the extract was collected and added to a Bacillus cereus medium (NGKG (NaCl glycyl kim goffer) medium used for the primary separation of Bacillus cereus). Plates were inverted and incubated at 35 ° C. ± 2 ° C. for 48 hours. After cultivation, the number of colonies on the medium was counted. The evaluation was performed by calculating the average number of colonies (cfu / 100 cm 2 ) after the test of three test cloths, and using this average value. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
また、以下の方法により洗浄性を評価した。市販のEMPA101(オイルグラファイト、綿)を試験布として用いた。試験布を、ターゴトメーターを用いて100rpm、表中の温度、10分、浴比(試験布/水)=1/33の洗浄条件にて洗浄を行った。洗濯液の構成(各薬剤の添加濃度)は、表1,2に記載した通りであり、残部は水である。処理後、30℃、3分のすすぎを2回行い、その後、アイロン乾燥し試験片とした。洗浄率は、未汚染布および洗浄前後の反射率を、日本電色工業株式会社製の分光色彩計「SD6000」を用いて測定し、次式によって算出した。 In addition, the detergency was evaluated by the following method. Commercially available EMPA101 (oil graphite, cotton) was used as a test cloth. The test cloth was washed using a targotometer under washing conditions of 100 rpm, the temperature in the table, 10 minutes, and the bath ratio (test cloth / water) = 1/33. The constitution of the washing liquid (addition concentration of each drug) is as described in Tables 1 and 2, and the balance is water. After the treatment, rinsing was performed twice at 30 ° C. for 3 minutes, and then iron-dried to obtain a test piece. The washing rate was determined by measuring the uncontaminated cloth and the reflectance before and after washing using a spectral colorimeter “SD6000” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.
洗浄率(%)={(洗浄後の反射率−洗浄前の反射率)/(未汚染の反射率−洗浄前の反射率)}×100
洗浄性評価は、洗浄率が45%以上を「○」、45%未満30%以上を「△」、30%未満を「×」として、表中に記載した。
Cleaning rate (%) = {(reflectance after cleaning−reflectivity before cleaning) / (reflectance without contamination−reflectivity before cleaning)} × 100
Detergency evaluation was described in the table with a cleaning rate of 45% or more as “◯”, less than 45% as 30% or more as “Δ”, and less than 30% as “x”.
表2に示すように、アシルラジカル生成剤が未添加の比較例1や、過酸化水素が未添加の比較例2や、過酸化水素の添加量が少ない比較例3では、耐熱性菌に対する十分な殺菌効果は得られなかった。また、比較例4では、洗濯液のpHが酸性域であり、また、比較例5では、洗濯液のpHが中性域近傍の8.5であり9未満であったため、被洗物に対する洗浄性に劣るとともに、耐熱性菌に対する殺菌効果についても明らかに劣っていた。 As shown in Table 2, Comparative Example 1 to which no acyl radical generator was added, Comparative Example 2 to which hydrogen peroxide was not added, and Comparative Example 3 with a small amount of hydrogen peroxide were sufficient for heat-resistant bacteria. No bactericidal effect was obtained. In Comparative Example 4, the pH of the washing liquid is in the acidic range. In Comparative Example 5, the pH of the washing liquid is 8.5 in the vicinity of the neutral range, which is less than 9. In addition to being inferior in nature, the bactericidal effect against heat-resistant bacteria was also clearly inferior.
これに対し、表1に示すように、実施例1〜7であると、被洗物に対する洗浄性に優れるとともに、耐熱性菌であるセレウス菌のコロニー数が10cfu/100cm2未満であり、耐熱性菌に対する優れた殺菌効果が示された。 On the other hand, as shown in Table 1, when it is Examples 1-7, while being excellent in the washing | cleaning property with respect to a to-be-washed object, the number of colonies of the Bacillus cereus which is a heat-resistant bacterium is less than 10 cfu / 100cm < 2 >, Excellent bactericidal effect against sexual bacteria was shown.
(試験例2:連続洗濯機による洗濯試験)
綿からなるタオル(タオルは予めセレウス菌が検出されないことを確認した。)に、1ml当たり2.0×105cfu(コロニー形成単位)のセレウス菌を含む溶液を滴下し付着させて、被洗物を作製した。
(Test Example 2: Washing test using a continuous washing machine)
Towels made of cotton (towel was confirmed that the pre cereus is not detected.) And the solution added dropwise by attaching including Bacillus cereus per 1ml 2.0 × 10 5 cfu (colony forming units), the washing A product was made.
連続洗濯機として、稲本製作所製のNCM−8槽を使用した。この装置は、洗いが第1〜5槽、すすぎが第6〜8槽で行うことができる連続洗濯機である。 As a continuous washing machine, NCM-8 tank made by Inamoto Seisakusho was used. This apparatus is a continuous washing machine in which washing can be performed in the first to fifth tanks and rinsing in the sixth to eighth tanks.
この連続洗濯機を用いて上記被洗物に対する洗濯試験を実施した。洗濯に際しては、第1槽を予洗槽として水で予洗し、下記表3に示す薬剤(洗剤、アルカリ剤、過酸化水素水、N−アセチル−ε−カプロラクタム)を表中に記載の添加濃度となるように全て第2槽で投入し、第2〜5槽にて本洗を行った。そして、第6槽にて排水した後、すすぎ用の水を投入して、第6〜8槽にてすすぎを行った。その後、連続洗濯機から取り出し、乾燥により仕上がった被洗物について、セレウス菌の殺菌効果を確認した。なお、表3中に示す各薬剤の詳細は試験例1と同じである。また、洗濯温度は80℃とした。 Using this continuous washing machine, a washing test was carried out on the items to be washed. At the time of washing, the first tank is pre-washed with water, and the chemicals (detergent, alkaline agent, hydrogen peroxide solution, N-acetyl-ε-caprolactam) shown in Table 3 below are added concentration and All were put in the second tank, and the main washing was performed in the second to fifth tanks. And after draining in the 6th tank, the water for rinse was thrown in and it rinsed in the 6th-8th tank. Then, it was taken out from the continuous washing machine, and the bactericidal effect of Bacillus cereus was confirmed on the washing object finished by drying. The details of each drug shown in Table 3 are the same as in Test Example 1. The washing temperature was 80 ° C.
殺菌効果の確認は次の通りである。仕上がった被洗物を10cm×10cmの大きさに裁断し、試験管に移し、100mlの滅菌水を加えた。振盪機にて1時間振盪することで抽出処理を行い、抽出液を500μl採取し、セレウス菌培地に添加した。プレートを反転させ、35℃±2℃で48時間培養した。培養後、培地上のコロニー数をカウントした。評価は、試験布3枚の試験後の平均コロニー数(cfu/100cm2)を算出し、この平均値により行った。結果を表3に示す。 The confirmation of the bactericidal effect is as follows. The finished article to be washed was cut into a size of 10 cm × 10 cm, transferred to a test tube, and 100 ml of sterilized water was added. Extraction was performed by shaking for 1 hour on a shaker, and 500 μl of the extract was collected and added to the Bacillus cereus medium. Plates were inverted and incubated at 35 ° C. ± 2 ° C. for 48 hours. After cultivation, the number of colonies on the medium was counted. The evaluation was performed by calculating the average number of colonies (cfu / 100 cm 2 ) after the test of three test cloths, and using this average value. The results are shown in Table 3.
また、以下の方法により洗浄性を評価した。市販のEMPA101(オイルグラファイト、綿)を試験布として用いた。試験布は、上記連続洗濯機による洗濯試験と同浴にて洗濯した。洗濯処理後、アイロン乾燥し試験片とした。洗浄率は、未汚染布および洗浄前後の反射率を、日本電色工業株式会社製の分光色彩計『SD6000』を用いて測定し、次式によって算出した
洗浄率(%)={(洗浄後の反射率−洗浄前の反射率)/(未汚染の反射率−洗浄前の反射率)}×100
洗浄性評価は、洗浄率が45%以上を「○」、45%未満30%以上を「△」、30%未満を「×」として、表中に記載した。
In addition, the detergency was evaluated by the following method. Commercially available EMPA101 (oil graphite, cotton) was used as a test cloth. The test cloth was washed in the same bath as the washing test using the continuous washing machine. After the washing treatment, it was iron-dried to obtain a test piece. The cleaning rate is determined by measuring the uncontaminated cloth and the reflectance before and after cleaning using a spectral colorimeter “SD6000” manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., and calculated by the following formula (%) = {(after cleaning Reflectance-reflectance before washing) / (uncontaminated reflectance-reflectance before washing)} × 100
Detergency evaluation was described in the table with a cleaning rate of 45% or more as “◯”, less than 45% as 30% or more as “Δ”, and less than 30% as “x”.
表3に示すように、N−アセチル−ε−カプロラクタムを用いなかった比較例6では、洗濯後に残存したセレウス菌のコロニー数が多く、耐熱性菌に対する十分な殺菌効果は得られなかった。これに対し、実施例8〜10では、被洗物に対する洗浄性に優れるとともに、耐熱性菌であるセレウス菌のコロニー数が10cfu/100cm2未満であり、耐熱性菌に対する優れた殺菌効果が示された。また、いずれの実施例でも、過酢酸製剤を使用した場合のような臭気はなく、作業環境の悪化を引き起こすものではなかった。 As shown in Table 3, in Comparative Example 6 in which N-acetyl-ε-caprolactam was not used, the number of Bacillus cereus colonies remaining after washing was large, and a sufficient bactericidal effect against heat-resistant bacteria was not obtained. On the other hand, in Examples 8-10, while being excellent in the washing | cleaning property with respect to a to-be-washed object, the colony number of the Bacillus cereus which is a heat-resistant bacterium is less than 10 cfu / 100cm < 2 >, The outstanding bactericidal effect with respect to a heat-resistant bacterium is shown. It was done. Moreover, in any Example, there was no odor like the case where a peracetic acid formulation was used, and the working environment was not deteriorated.
本発明は、リネンサプライ業やクリーニング業等の業務用洗濯を始めとした様々な衛生洗濯分野に好適に利用することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be suitably used in various sanitary washing fields including business laundry such as linen supply industry and cleaning industry.
Claims (2)
過酸化水素とアシルラジカル生成剤を添加してなる洗濯液であって、洗濯液に対する過酸化水素の添加量が10ppm以上であり、かつ洗濯温度でのpHが9以上である洗濯液を用いて、洗濯機の浴槽内で前記洗濯液により前記被洗物を処理することを特徴とする洗濯方法。 In a method for washing an article made of textiles,
Use of a washing liquid obtained by adding hydrogen peroxide and an acyl radical generator, wherein the addition amount of hydrogen peroxide to the washing liquid is 10 ppm or more and the pH at the washing temperature is 9 or more A washing method, wherein the washing object is treated with the washing liquid in a bathtub of a washing machine.
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JP2020517364A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2020-06-18 | ツェーハーテー ジャーマニー ゲーエムベーハーCHT Germany GmbH | UV treatment in industrial washing with intermittent washing system (tunnel type washing machine) |
US11814770B2 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2023-11-14 | CHT Germany GmbH | UV-treatment in industrial laundry on intermittent washing systems |
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