JP2015068566A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

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JP2015068566A
JP2015068566A JP2013203314A JP2013203314A JP2015068566A JP 2015068566 A JP2015068566 A JP 2015068566A JP 2013203314 A JP2013203314 A JP 2013203314A JP 2013203314 A JP2013203314 A JP 2013203314A JP 2015068566 A JP2015068566 A JP 2015068566A
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air
wind direction
outlet
direction plate
air conditioner
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JP6164013B2 (en
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上野 慎太郎
Shintaro Ueno
慎太郎 上野
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Fujitsu General Ltd
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Fujitsu General Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve aesthetic appearance by making the discharge port of an air conditioner inconspicuous.SOLUTION: In an air conditioner provided with a housing 10, a suction port 14 at the upper part of the housing and a discharge port at the lower part thereof, the discharge port includes an inclination surface widening downward at least in a front-and-back direction from the circumferential edge part of the discharge port. In the inclination surface, by making a vertical wind direction plate 40 approach so as to cover the discharge port at the time of operation stop, the discharge port and the vertical wind direction plate 40 are positioned on a depth side with respect to the bottom surface of the housing 10, and by covering the discharge port with the vertical wind direction plate 40, the discharge port is not visually recognized from a user, and at time of operation, the inside of the discharge port is hard to be visually recognized.

Description

本発明は空気調和機に係り、特に吹出口と風向板の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an air conditioner, and more particularly to the structure of an air outlet and a wind direction plate.

昨今、室内の壁面に取り付けられる空気調和機の室内機は、設置する室内空間に調和するデザインが好まれている。そのため、本体色には、室内の壁紙に多く使われている白色やベージュ色などの明度の高い色が採用されている。また、形態においては、吸込口や吹出口による凹凸や部品の間に生じる隙間が目立たないように、図6に示すように室内機90の前面をフラット形状の開閉パネル91で覆い隠している。これにより、使用者には室内空間に色彩と形態が調和しているように視認され美観の向上がなされている。(特許文献1参照)   In recent years, an indoor unit of an air conditioner that is attached to a wall surface in a room is preferred to have a design that harmonizes with the indoor space to be installed. For this reason, high-brightness colors such as white and beige, which are often used for indoor wallpaper, are used as the main body color. Further, in the embodiment, the front surface of the indoor unit 90 is covered with a flat opening / closing panel 91 as shown in FIG. 6 so that unevenness caused by the suction port and the air outlet and a gap generated between the parts are not conspicuous. As a result, the user visually recognizes that the color and form are in harmony with the indoor space, and the aesthetic appearance is improved. (See Patent Document 1)

特開2012−083034号公報JP 2012-083034 A

しかしながら、空気調和機が運転を開始すると、室内機90の開閉パネル91は図示しない開閉パネル用の駆動装置により上方または前方へ可動する。これにより、開閉パネル91で隠されていた吸込口92や吹出口93が現れる。特に吹出口93は上下風向板94も可動することで、吹出口93より奥に配置されている左右風向板95や上下風向板94の支軸96等が現れ非常に乱雑な印象を与える。また吹出口93は使用者が見上げた場合によく見える室内機90の前面下部に配置されていることで、室内機90の外観の印象を悪くさせていた。   However, when the air conditioner starts operation, the open / close panel 91 of the indoor unit 90 is moved upward or forward by a drive device for the open / close panel (not shown). Thereby, the suction inlet 92 and the blower outlet 93 which were concealed with the opening-and-closing panel 91 appear. In particular, the air outlet 93 also moves the up-and-down air direction plate 94, and thus the left and right air-direction plates 95 and the support shaft 96 of the up-and-down air direction plate 94 appear behind the air outlet 93 and give a very messy impression. Moreover, the blower outlet 93 is disposed in the lower front portion of the indoor unit 90 that can be seen well when the user looks up, thereby deteriorating the appearance of the indoor unit 90.

本発明は以上述べた問題点を解決し、運転停止時には吹出口と風向板が使用者から視認されず、また運転時においても、吹出口内部が視認されづらくなることで美観の向上を図る空気調和機を提供する。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and the air outlet and the wind direction plate are not visually recognized by the user when the operation is stopped, and the air that improves the aesthetics by making it difficult to visually recognize the inside of the air outlet even during the operation. Provide a harmony machine.

上述した課題を解決するために本発明は、筐体と、同筐体の上部に吸込口を、下部に吹出口を設け、前記吸込口と前記吹出口を結ぶ送風路に送風ファンと熱交換器と、前記吸込口から吸い込まれ前記吹出口から吹き出される空気の風向を偏向する上下風向板とを備えた空気調和機において、前記吹出口は、前記筐体の底面側よりも上方に位置し、前記吹出口の周縁部から少なくとも前後にそれぞれ下方へ広がる傾斜面を備え、前記上下風向板は前記空気調和機の運転停止時に前記吹出口を覆うように近接することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a housing, a suction port in the upper part of the housing, a blower outlet in the lower part, and a heat exchange with a blower fan in a blower passage connecting the suction port and the blower outlet. And an air conditioner including an upper and lower airflow direction plate that deflects the airflow direction of air sucked from the air inlet and blown out from the air outlet, the air outlet is located above the bottom surface side of the housing And an inclined surface that extends downward at least forward and backward from the peripheral edge of the air outlet, and the upper and lower wind direction plates are close to each other so as to cover the air outlet when the operation of the air conditioner is stopped.

また、前記上下風向板は駆動機構により、前記送風路から吊り下げられるように配置されるとともに前後方向へ回動する態様も含まれる。   Moreover, the said up-and-down wind direction board is arrange | positioned so that it may be suspended from the said ventilation path by a drive mechanism, and the aspect rotated in the front-back direction is also contained.

さらに、前記上下風向板は、前記空気調和機の運転停止時に、少なくとも前後に前記傾斜面に平行な風向板傾斜部を備えた態様も含まれる。   Furthermore, the aspect in which the said up-and-down wind direction board was equipped with the wind direction board inclination part parallel to the said inclined surface at least forward and backward at the time of the operation stop of the said air conditioner is also contained.

上記のように構成した本発明の空気調和機は、吹出口と風向板が筐体の底面側よりも上方に位置し、運転停止時に吹出口を上下風向板で覆うことで、吹出口と風向板が使用者から視認されない。また運転時においても、吹出口内部が視認されづらくなることで美観の向上を図ることができる。   In the air conditioner of the present invention configured as described above, the air outlet and the wind direction plate are located above the bottom surface side of the housing, and the air outlet and the wind direction are covered by the vertical air direction plate when the operation is stopped. The board is not visible to the user. Further, even during operation, it is difficult to visually recognize the inside of the air outlet, so that the aesthetic appearance can be improved.

本発明による空気調和機の室内機の運転停止時の外観図である。It is an external view at the time of the operation stop of the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the present invention. 本発明による空気調和機の室内機の運転時の外観図である。It is an external view at the time of the driving | running of the indoor unit of the air conditioner by this invention. 本発明による空気調和機の室内機の縦断面図であり、(a)は運転停止状態を示す図で、(b)は上下風向板の移動を説明する図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the indoor unit of the air conditioner by this invention, (a) is a figure which shows a driving | operation stop state, (b) is a figure explaining the movement of an up-and-down wind direction board. 本発明による空気調和機の室内機の冷房運転状態を示す図であり、(a)は第1例の上下風向板の位置を示す縦断面図で、(b)は第2例の上下風向板の位置を示す縦断面図で、(c)は正面から冷気が吹出されたイメージ図である。It is a figure which shows the air_conditioning | cooling driving | running state of the indoor unit of the air conditioner by this invention, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the position of the up-down wind direction board of a 1st example, (b) is an up-down wind direction board of a 2nd example. (C) is the image figure from which the cold air was blown out from the front. 本発明による空気調和機の室内機の暖房運転状態を示す図であり、(a)は第3例の上下風向板の位置を示す縦断面図で、(b)は第4例の上下風向板の位置を示す縦断面図で、(c)は正面から暖気が吹出されたイメージ図である。It is a figure which shows the heating operation state of the indoor unit of the air conditioner by this invention, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the position of the up-down wind direction board of a 3rd example, (b) is an up-down wind direction board of a 4th example. (C) is an image figure in which warm air was blown out from the front. 従来例による空気調和機の室内機の外観図で、(a)は運転停止時の図で、(b)は運転時の図である。It is an external view of the indoor unit of the air conditioner by a prior art example, (a) is a figure at the time of a driving | operation stop, (b) is a figure at the time of driving | operation.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態を、添付図面に基づいた実施例として詳細に説明する。   EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated in detail as an Example based on an accompanying drawing.

本発明に係わる空気調和機は、屋外に設置される室外機(図示なし)と、空調室内に設置される室内機1とが冷媒配管を介して接続されて冷凍サイクルを構成する。図1は空調室の天井T近くの壁面Kに取り付けられた運転停止時の室内機1の外観図であり、図2は運転時の室内機1の外観図であり、図3は室内機の縦断面図である。室内機1は、横長の直方体状に形成された筐体10を有する。また、室内機1は、横長の直方体状に限定はされず、底面の外周縁部が水平面上に位置すれば、いかなる形でもよい。   In an air conditioner according to the present invention, an outdoor unit (not shown) installed outdoors and an indoor unit 1 installed in an air-conditioned room are connected via a refrigerant pipe to constitute a refrigeration cycle. FIG. 1 is an external view of the indoor unit 1 at the time of operation stop attached to the wall surface K near the ceiling T of the air conditioning room, FIG. 2 is an external view of the indoor unit 1 at the time of operation, and FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view. The indoor unit 1 has a housing 10 formed in a horizontally long rectangular parallelepiped shape. Moreover, the indoor unit 1 is not limited to a horizontally long rectangular parallelepiped shape, and may have any shape as long as the outer peripheral edge of the bottom surface is located on a horizontal plane.

なお、図1において室内機1の壁面K側にある面を背面とし、その対面を前面とし、天井T側にある面を天面とし、天面の対面を底面とし、図1の右側の側面を右側面とし、右側面の対面を左側面として以下説明する。また、内部部品についても同様に説明する。   1, the surface on the wall surface K side of the indoor unit 1 is the back surface, the facing surface is the front surface, the surface on the ceiling T side is the top surface, the facing surface of the top surface is the bottom surface, and the right side surface in FIG. Is the right side and the opposite side of the right side is the left side. The internal parts will be described in the same manner.

筐体10の前面と左右側面と天面は、前面パネル11と背面パネル12で覆われる。前面パネル11と背面パネル12は筐体10の右側面と左側面の中央を通る分割線で前後に分割される。前面パネル11と背面パネル12の天面(上部)は開口部を備え、これが吸込口14となる。
また、筐体10は背面パネル12を備えず前面パネル11が奥行のある箱状で壁面K近傍まで形成する構成でもよい。
The front surface, the left and right side surfaces, and the top surface of the housing 10 are covered with a front panel 11 and a back panel 12. The front panel 11 and the rear panel 12 are divided into front and rear by a dividing line passing through the center of the right side surface and the left side surface of the housing 10. The top surface (upper part) of the front panel 11 and the back panel 12 has an opening, which serves as a suction port 14.
Further, the housing 10 may have a configuration in which the back panel 12 is not provided and the front panel 11 is formed in a box shape with a depth up to the vicinity of the wall surface K.

筐体10の底面は、底面パネル20で覆われるが、これに限らず、底面パネル20を用いずに後述するケーシング30が筐体10の底面まで形成する構成でもよく、また、前面パネル11と背面パネル12がそれぞれ底面パネル20まで兼ねる構成でもよい。
底面パネル20は、筐体10の長手方向に平行な横長矩形状の吹出口16を備える。吹出口16は運転停止時に後述する上下風向板40で覆われて隠される。
The bottom surface of the casing 10 is covered with the bottom panel 20, but the configuration is not limited thereto, and a casing 30 described later may be formed up to the bottom surface of the casing 10 without using the bottom panel 20. The back panel 12 may be configured to double up to the bottom panel 20.
The bottom panel 20 includes a horizontally long rectangular outlet 16 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the housing 10. The blower outlet 16 is covered and hidden by an up-and-down wind direction plate 40 which will be described later when the operation is stopped.

前面パネル11は平面状の前面と左右角隅に曲面を備え、下端の底面パネル20との合わせ目を覆う飾り板15を備える。室内機1の運転時には飾り板15の前面右隅が複数箇所発光する。これが運転状態を知らせる表示部151となる。   The front panel 11 has a flat front surface and curved surfaces at left and right corners, and a decorative plate 15 that covers the joint with the bottom panel 20 at the lower end. When the indoor unit 1 is operated, the front right corner of the decorative board 15 emits light at a plurality of locations. This is the display unit 151 that informs the driving state.

筐体10の内部には、図3に示すように筐体10の長手方向と平行に配置されたクロスフローファン型の送風ファン17と、送風ファン17の周囲を囲む2段の前方熱交換器181と後方熱交換器182とからなる熱交換器18とを備える。熱交換器18と吸込口14の間にはフィルタ13を備える。また、吸込口14と吹出口16を結ぶ送風路19の送風ファン17から吹出口16までを形成するケーシング30を備える。送風ファン17は筐体10内の右側で図示しないファンモータに軸支される。ファンモータと熱交換器18はケーシング30に支持される。ケーシング30は、送風ファン17に空気を導く背面側のリアガイダ311から吹出口16までを結ぶ下壁31と、送風ファン17に空気を導く前面側のスタビライザ321から吹出口16までを結ぶ上壁32とで送風路19の一部を形成する。上壁32は前方熱交換器181のドレンパン322を兼ね、下壁31のリアガイダ311から背面側に延出する壁が後方熱交換器182のドレンパン312となる。   Inside the housing 10, as shown in FIG. 3, a cross-flow fan type blower fan 17 arranged in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the housing 10 and a two-stage forward heat exchanger surrounding the blower fan 17. 181 and a rear heat exchanger 182 are provided. A filter 13 is provided between the heat exchanger 18 and the suction port 14. Moreover, the casing 30 which forms from the ventilation fan 17 of the ventilation path 19 which connects the suction inlet 14 and the blower outlet 16 to the blower outlet 16 is provided. The blower fan 17 is pivotally supported by a fan motor (not shown) on the right side in the housing 10. The fan motor and heat exchanger 18 are supported by the casing 30. The casing 30 includes a lower wall 31 that connects the rear-side rear guider 311 that guides air to the blower fan 17 to the blower outlet 16, and an upper wall 32 that connects the front-side stabilizer 321 that guides air to the blower fan 17 and the blower outlet 16. A part of the air passage 19 is formed. The upper wall 32 also serves as the drain pan 322 of the front heat exchanger 181, and the wall extending from the rear guider 311 of the lower wall 31 to the back side becomes the drain pan 312 of the rear heat exchanger 182.

送風ファン17と吹出口16の間の送風路19内には左右風向板50が設けられる。左右風向板50は送風ファン17の軸方向に対し垂直方向に平行に複数配置され、左右風向板50の前方を駆動軸(図示なし)に軸支され、左右風向板50の後方を下壁31に軸支される。駆動軸(図示なし)が左右へ移動することで左右風向板50の前方が移動して、吹出口16から吹き出される空気の流れを左右方向に偏向する。   A left and right airflow direction plate 50 is provided in the blower passage 19 between the blower fan 17 and the blower outlet 16. A plurality of left and right wind direction plates 50 are arranged in parallel to the axial direction of the blower fan 17, the front of the left and right wind direction plates 50 are pivotally supported by a drive shaft (not shown), and the rear side of the left and right wind direction plates 50 is the lower wall 31. Is pivotally supported. As the drive shaft (not shown) moves to the left and right, the front of the left and right wind direction plates 50 moves to deflect the flow of air blown from the outlet 16 in the left and right direction.

室内機10は図示しないファンモータにより送風ファン17が回転することで吸込口16から取り入れられた室内空気を、熱交換器18で冷媒と熱交換して冷気Cまたは暖気Wに換え、左右風向板50と後述する上下風向板40で風向調整をして吹出口16から空調室に吹き出す。   The indoor unit 10 exchanges the indoor air taken in from the suction port 16 with the refrigerant by the heat exchanger 18 to cool air C or warm air W by rotating the blower fan 17 by a fan motor (not shown), and the right and left wind direction plates The wind direction is adjusted by 50 and an up-and-down wind direction plate 40 which will be described later and blown out from the outlet 16 to the air conditioning room.

底面パネル20は図3において底面の下端の外周縁部201から高さh1上方の位置に前述した吹出口16を備える。吹出口16の周囲には、吹出口16の周縁部161から下方へ広がる傾斜面21を備える。傾斜面21は平面状の前スロープ211と後スロープ212と図1に示す右スロープ213と左スロープ214と、これらを繋ぐ四方の角部とからなる。また少なくとも傾斜面21は、前スロープ211と後スロープ212だけでもよい。また、傾斜面21は平面状ではなく、用途に合わせ曲面状に形成されてもよい。
図1と図3において傾斜面21は、底面パネル20の下端の外周縁部201と連結しているが、これに限らず底面パネル20の底面に水平面を設け、水平面上に凹部を設け、凹部の周囲が傾斜面21となる構成でもよい。
The bottom panel 20 includes the above-described air outlet 16 at a position above the outer peripheral edge 201 at the lower end of the bottom surface in FIG. Around the blower outlet 16, an inclined surface 21 that extends downward from the peripheral edge 161 of the blower outlet 16 is provided. The inclined surface 21 includes a flat front slope 211, a rear slope 212, a right slope 213 and a left slope 214 shown in FIG. 1, and four corners connecting these. Further, at least the inclined surface 21 may be only the front slope 211 and the rear slope 212. In addition, the inclined surface 21 may be formed in a curved surface shape according to the use, not in a flat shape.
In FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the inclined surface 21 is connected to the outer peripheral edge portion 201 at the lower end of the bottom panel 20, but not limited thereto, a horizontal plane is provided on the bottom surface of the bottom panel 20, and a concave portion is provided on the horizontal plane. A configuration in which the periphery of the surface becomes the inclined surface 21 may be employed.

図3において吹出口16の下方で底面の下端の外周縁部201から高さh2で少なくとも傾斜面21の前スロープ211と後スロープ212にそれぞれ近接する位置に上下風向板40が配置される。上下風向板40は平板形状であるが、これに限らず前後方向で下方へ膨出させた断面円弧形状でもよい。また、図3では上下風向板40は配置された状態で前後が水平であるが、これに限らず前方または後方へ傾斜した形状でもよい。上下風向板40の奥行方向の幅d2は吹出口16の奥行方向の幅d1よりも大きく、上下風向板40は少なくとも前後に傾斜面21の前スロープ211と後スロープ212にそれぞれ平行な風向板傾斜部41を備える。
また図示はしないが、上下風向板40は傾斜面21の右スロープ213と左スロープ214にそれぞれ近接する位置に配置され、右スロープ213と左スロープ214にそれぞれ平行な風向板傾斜部41を備える。
In FIG. 3, the vertical wind direction plate 40 is disposed at a position near the front slope 211 and the rear slope 212 of the inclined surface 21 at a height h2 below the outer peripheral edge 201 at the lower end of the bottom surface below the outlet 16. The up-and-down airflow direction plate 40 has a flat plate shape, but is not limited thereto, and may have a circular arc shape that bulges downward in the front-rear direction. Further, in FIG. 3, the front and rear wind direction plates 40 are horizontal in a state in which they are arranged, but the shape is not limited to this and may be inclined forward or backward. The width d2 in the depth direction of the up / down wind direction plate 40 is larger than the width d1 in the depth direction of the outlet 16, and the up / down wind direction plate 40 is inclined at least in the front / rear direction to the front slope 211 and the rear slope 212 of the inclined surface 21. The unit 41 is provided.
Although not shown, the up-and-down wind direction plate 40 is disposed at a position close to the right slope 213 and the left slope 214 of the inclined surface 21, and includes a wind direction plate inclined portion 41 parallel to the right slope 213 and the left slope 214, respectively.

空気調和機の運転停止時には、上下風向板40は吹出口16の周縁部161を覆うように近接させて位置することにより、吹出口16は外部から見えなくなる。また、上下風向板40の周囲は傾斜面21に合わせ傾斜していることから傾斜面21との隙間が小さく目立たなくなり、これにより空気調和機の使用者には吹出口16が視認されなくなるとともに、一見すると傾斜面21と上下風向板40は別部品ではなく一体であるように見える。これにより、外観の印象がよくなり美観が向上される。   When the operation of the air conditioner is stopped, the up-and-down wind direction plate 40 is positioned so as to cover the peripheral portion 161 of the air outlet 16 so that the air outlet 16 cannot be seen from the outside. Moreover, since the periphery of the up-and-down wind direction board 40 inclines according to the inclined surface 21, the clearance gap between the inclined surface 21 becomes small and is not conspicuous, and thereby the air outlet 16 is not visually recognized by the user of the air conditioner. At first glance, it appears that the inclined surface 21 and the vertical wind direction plate 40 are not separate parts but are integrated. Thereby, the impression of the appearance is improved and the beauty is improved.

次に上下風向板40の駆動機構4について説明する。駆動機構4は、上壁32から下方に向かって突設されるアーム支持部42と、アーム支持部42の内部に収納されるアーム43と、ドレンパン322の下でアーム支持部42の対面に設けた駆動装置44とからなる。
上下風向板40は吹出口16側の面に2か所アーム受部45を備える。アーム43は上下風向板側の先端に回転軸431を備え、回転軸431をアーム受部45に軸支させる。これにより図3(b)に示すように駆動装置44がアーム支持部42の内部に収納されるアーム43を上下に移動させることで、上下風向板40は上下に移動可能となる。また、アーム支持部42内には風向変更ワイヤー(図示なし)も収納し、風向変更ワイヤーで上下風向板40の前後の角度を回動させることができる。
尚、駆動機構4はこれに限らずダンパーを使った機構でもよく、さらにアーム43ではなくワイヤーだけを使った機構でも可能である。この場合は、ワイヤーがアームよりも細く見えにくくなることから、運転時も吹出口16から上下風向板40を吊っているものが見えず、上下風向板40が宙に浮いているように見え、さらに美観が向上する。
また、アーム支持部42は上壁32から突設されるとしたが、これに限らず下壁31から突設されてもよいし、また上壁32と下壁31を連結して設けてもよい。
Next, the drive mechanism 4 for the up / down wind direction plate 40 will be described. The drive mechanism 4 is provided on the arm support 42 facing the arm support 42 under the drain pan 322, the arm support 42 projecting downward from the upper wall 32, the arm 43 housed inside the arm support 42. Drive device 44.
The vertical wind direction plate 40 includes two arm receiving portions 45 on the surface on the outlet 16 side. The arm 43 is provided with a rotation shaft 431 at the tip on the side of the vertical wind direction plate, and the rotation shaft 431 is pivotally supported by the arm receiving portion 45. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3B, the driving device 44 moves the arm 43 accommodated in the arm support portion 42 up and down, so that the up and down wind direction plate 40 can move up and down. Further, a wind direction changing wire (not shown) is also housed in the arm support portion 42, and the front and rear angles of the vertical wind direction plate 40 can be rotated by the wind direction changing wire.
The drive mechanism 4 is not limited to this, and may be a mechanism using a damper, and may be a mechanism using only a wire instead of the arm 43. In this case, since the wire is less visible than the arm, it is difficult to see what is hanging the vertical wind direction plate 40 from the outlet 16 during operation, and the vertical wind direction plate 40 seems to be floating in the air. Further aesthetics are improved.
Further, the arm support portion 42 is projected from the upper wall 32, but is not limited thereto, and may be projected from the lower wall 31, or the upper wall 32 and the lower wall 31 may be connected. Good.

次に冷房運転状態について図4を基に説明する。冷房運転が開始されると、上下風向板40は駆動機構4によってアーム43が降下し底面パネル20の外周縁部201近傍まで下がる。図4(a)(c)では上下風向板40は水平状態である。冷気C1はケーシング30の上壁32と底面パネル20の前スロープ211に沿って前方に導かれる。また、後スロープ212によって壁面Kに向かっても冷気C2が吹出され、壁面Kに沿って壁面Kを冷やし部屋全体を冷房する。さらに上下風向板40はアーム43によって吊下げられた状態であることから、右側方と左側方にも冷気C4が吹き出される。
部屋全体が冷房されると、図4(b)に示すように、上下風向板40は若干前方が下方へ傾斜するように駆動機構4によって回動する。冷気C3は前方に遠くまで吹き出される。
Next, the cooling operation state will be described with reference to FIG. When the cooling operation is started, the arm 43 is lowered by the driving mechanism 4 in the vertical wind direction plate 40 and is lowered to the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge 201 of the bottom panel 20. 4 (a) and 4 (c), the up / down wind direction plate 40 is in a horizontal state. The cool air C <b> 1 is guided forward along the upper wall 32 of the casing 30 and the front slope 211 of the bottom panel 20. Also, the cool air C2 is blown out toward the wall surface K by the rear slope 212, and the wall surface K is cooled along the wall surface K to cool the entire room. Further, since the up / down wind direction plate 40 is suspended by the arm 43, the cool air C4 is blown out to the right side and the left side.
When the entire room is cooled, as shown in FIG. 4B, the vertical wind direction plate 40 is rotated by the drive mechanism 4 so that the front is slightly inclined downward. The cold air C3 is blown out far ahead.

次に暖房運転状態について図5を基に説明する。暖房運転が開始されると、上下風向板40は駆動機構4によって底面パネル20の外周縁部201よりも下の位置まで下降される。図5(a)(c)では上下風向板40は水平状態である。吹き出される口は冷房運転状態よりも開口されていることから、暖気W1はケーシング30の上壁32と底面パネル20の前スロープ211に沿って冷気C1よりも下方に導かれる。また、後スロープ212によって壁面Kに向かっても暖気W2が吹出されるが、やはり冷気C2よりも下に吹出され、壁面Kに沿って壁面Kを温め部屋全体を暖房する。さらに上下風向板40はアーム43によって吊下げられた状態であることから、右側方と左側方にも暖気W4が吹き出される。
部屋全体が暖房されると、図5(b)に示すように、上下風向板40は冷房運転時に比べ前方が大きく下方へ傾斜するように駆動機構4によって回動する。上下風向板40はケーシング30の上壁32と平行になる位置まで回動し、上下風向板40の後端は吹出口16の周縁部161と連なる位置まで上がる。これにより、送風路10が延長した状態となり、暖気W3は下方に吹き出される。
Next, the heating operation state will be described with reference to FIG. When the heating operation is started, the vertical wind direction plate 40 is lowered by the drive mechanism 4 to a position below the outer peripheral edge 201 of the bottom panel 20. 5 (a) and 5 (c), the up / down wind direction plate 40 is in a horizontal state. Since the outlet to be blown out is opened more than in the cooling operation state, the warm air W1 is guided below the cool air C1 along the upper wall 32 of the casing 30 and the front slope 211 of the bottom panel 20. Further, the warm air W2 is blown out toward the wall surface K by the rear slope 212, but is also blown out below the cold air C2, and the wall surface K is warmed along the wall surface K to heat the entire room. Further, since the up / down wind direction plate 40 is suspended by the arm 43, the warm air W4 is also blown out to the right side and the left side.
When the entire room is heated, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the up / down airflow direction plate 40 is rotated by the drive mechanism 4 so that the front is largely inclined downward as compared with the cooling operation. The vertical wind direction plate 40 rotates to a position parallel to the upper wall 32 of the casing 30, and the rear end of the vertical wind direction plate 40 rises to a position continuous with the peripheral edge 161 of the outlet 16. Thereby, it will be in the state where the ventilation path 10 extended and the warm air W3 blows off below.

図4(a)の冷房運転状態および図5(a)暖房運転状態のいずれも使用者の位置からは吹出口16は上下風向板40により隠されているように見え、図2のように内部までは視認されにくくなる。また、同様に図4(b)の冷房運転状態および図5(b)暖房運転状態においても、吹出口16自体が筐体10の奥側に位置し、且つ左右風向板50が吹出口16よりもさらに奥まった位置にあることから、吹出口16の内部までは視認されにくくなる。   In both the cooling operation state of FIG. 4 (a) and the heating operation state of FIG. 5 (a), the air outlet 16 appears to be hidden by the up-and-down air direction plate 40 from the position of the user. Until it becomes difficult to see. Similarly, also in the cooling operation state of FIG. 4B and the heating operation state of FIG. 5B, the air outlet 16 itself is located on the back side of the housing 10, and the left and right airflow direction plates 50 are from the air outlet 16. Since it is in a deeper position, it is difficult to visually recognize the inside of the air outlet 16.

以上の構成により、室内機1の運転停止時には、上下風向板40は吹出口16を覆い隠すように位置することにより、吹出口16は見えなくなる。さらに、上下風向板40の周囲は傾斜面21に合わせ傾斜していることから傾斜面21との隙間が小さく目立たなくなり、これにより空気調和機の使用者には吹出口16が視認されなくなるとともに、傾斜面21と上下風向板40は別部品ではなく一体であるように見え、美観が向上される。
また、室内機1は、運転時においても吹出口16が筐体10の奥側に位置することから、吹出口16の内部までは視認されにくくなり、美観の向上が図れる。
さらに、従来例のように運転時において開閉パネルを可動しなくても美観を維持でき、さらに大型部品である開閉パネル用の駆動装置も必要としないことでコストの削減にもなる。
With the above configuration, when the operation of the indoor unit 1 is stopped, the vertical airflow direction plate 40 is positioned so as to cover the air outlet 16, so that the air outlet 16 becomes invisible. Furthermore, since the periphery of the up-and-down wind direction plate 40 is inclined according to the inclined surface 21, the gap with the inclined surface 21 becomes small and inconspicuous, thereby making the air outlet 16 invisible to the user of the air conditioner, The inclined surface 21 and the up-and-down wind direction plate 40 appear not to be separate parts but to be integrated, and the aesthetic appearance is improved.
Moreover, since the blower outlet 16 is located in the back | inner side of the housing | casing 10, the indoor unit 1 becomes difficult to visually recognize even the inside of the blower outlet 16, and can improve the beauty | look.
Further, the aesthetic appearance can be maintained without moving the open / close panel during operation as in the conventional example, and the drive device for the open / close panel, which is a large component, is not required, thereby reducing the cost.

1:室内機、10:筐体、11:前面パネル、12:背面パネル、14:吸込口、15:飾り板、16:吹出口、161:周縁部、17:送風ファン、18:熱交換器、19:送風路
20:底面パネル、201:外周縁部、21:傾斜面
30:ケーシング、31:下壁、32:上壁
4:駆動機構、40:上下風向板、41:風向板傾斜部、42:アーム支持部、43:アーム、431:回転軸、44:駆動装置、45:アーム受部
K:壁面、T:天井、C1・C2・C3・C4:冷気、W1・W2・W3・W4:暖気
1: indoor unit, 10: housing, 11: front panel, 12: back panel, 14: suction port, 15: decorative plate, 16: outlet, 161: peripheral edge, 17: blower fan, 18: heat exchanger , 19: air passage 20: bottom panel, 201: outer peripheral edge portion, 21: inclined surface 30: casing, 31: lower wall, 32: upper wall 4: drive mechanism, 40: vertical wind direction plate, 41: wind direction plate inclined portion , 42: arm support part, 43: arm, 431: rotating shaft, 44: drive device, 45: arm receiving part K: wall surface, T: ceiling, C1, C2, C3, C4: cold air, W1, W2, W3, W4: Warm air

Claims (3)

筐体と、同筐体の上部に吸込口を、下部に吹出口を設け、前記吸込口と前記吹出口を結ぶ送風路に送風ファンと熱交換器と、前記吸込口から吸い込まれ前記吹出口から吹き出される空気の風向を偏向する上下風向板とを備えた空気調和機において、前記吹出口は、前記筐体の底面側よりも上方に位置し、前記吹出口の周縁部から少なくとも前後にそれぞれ下方へ広がる傾斜面を備え、前記上下風向板は前記空気調和機の運転停止時に前記吹出口を覆うように近接することを特徴とする空気調和機。   A suction port is provided in the upper part of the housing, and a blower outlet is provided in the lower part. A blower fan, a heat exchanger, and a blower outlet are sucked into the blower passage connecting the suction port and the blower outlet. In the air conditioner provided with an up-and-down air direction plate that deflects the air direction of air blown from the air outlet, the air outlet is located above the bottom surface side of the housing, and at least front and rear from the peripheral edge of the air outlet Each of the air conditioners has an inclined surface extending downward, and the upper and lower wind direction plates are close to each other so as to cover the outlet when the air conditioner is stopped. 前記上下風向板は駆動機構により、前記送風路から吊り下げられるように配置されるとともに前後方向へ回動することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気調和機。   2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the up-and-down air direction plate is disposed so as to be suspended from the air passage by a driving mechanism and is rotated in the front-rear direction. 前記上下風向板は、前記空気調和機の運転停止時に、少なくとも前後に前記傾斜面に平行な風向板傾斜部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の空気調和機。   3. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the up-and-down wind direction plate is provided with at least front and rear wind direction plate inclined portions parallel to the inclined surface when the operation of the air conditioner is stopped.
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WO2017094116A1 (en) 2015-12-01 2017-06-08 三菱電機株式会社 Indoor unit of air conditioner
WO2017134723A1 (en) 2016-02-01 2017-08-10 三菱電機株式会社 Indoor unit for air-conditioner
EP3348929A4 (en) * 2015-09-10 2018-10-24 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Ac indoor unit
CN111837002A (en) * 2018-03-19 2020-10-27 三菱电机株式会社 Indoor unit of air conditioner

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EP3348929A4 (en) * 2015-09-10 2018-10-24 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Ac indoor unit
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