JP2015065909A - Farming field ditching machine - Google Patents

Farming field ditching machine Download PDF

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JP2015065909A
JP2015065909A JP2013203601A JP2013203601A JP2015065909A JP 2015065909 A JP2015065909 A JP 2015065909A JP 2013203601 A JP2013203601 A JP 2013203601A JP 2013203601 A JP2013203601 A JP 2013203601A JP 2015065909 A JP2015065909 A JP 2015065909A
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grooving
drainage
grooved
field
machine
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JP6136824B2 (en
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功 皆川
Isao Minagawa
功 皆川
俊男 皆川
Toshio Minagawa
俊男 皆川
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Fuji Trailer Co Ltd
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Fuji Trailer Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ditching machine in which an advancing mechanism having a driving power source can be remote-controlled by wireless control means, and a machine body is advanced by remote control of the advancing mechanism to operate a ditching part to form a drain ditch between a plurality of planting rows and seedlings on a farming field, thereby reducing burden of an operator and improving ditching operability.SOLUTION: A machine body 1 includes: an advancing mechanism 4 having a driving power source 3; a ditching part 2 that forms a drain ditch W on a farming field M; and wireless control means 8 which enables remote control of the advancing mechanism.

Description

本発明は、例えば水田等の圃場に水はけ用の排水溝を形成する圃場溝切機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a field grooving machine that forms drainage grooves for drainage in a field such as a paddy field.

従来、この種の圃場溝切機として、機体に駆動源を含む進行機構を設けると共に圃場面に排水溝を溝切可能な溝切体を設けてなる構造のものが知られている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this type of field grooving machine, there is known a structure in which an advancing mechanism including a drive source is provided in the machine body and a groove cutting body capable of grooving a drainage groove is provided in a field scene.

特許第3775957号Patent No. 3775957 特許第4032109号Patent No. 4032109

しかしながら上記従来構造の場合、機体の進行に伴い作業者は圃場内を機体と一緒に同行する必要があり、それだけ、労苦を伴う作業になると共に作業性が低下することがあるという不都合を有している。   However, in the case of the above-described conventional structure, the operator needs to accompany the machine with the machine as the machine progresses, and it has the disadvantage that the work becomes laborious and the workability may be reduced. ing.

本発明はこれらの不都合を解決することを目的とするもので、請求項1記載の発明は、機体に駆動源を含む進行機構を設けると共に圃場面に排水溝を溝切可能な溝切体を設けてなり、上記進行機構を遠隔操縦可能な無線操縦手段を設けてなることを特徴とする圃場溝切機にある。   The present invention aims to solve these disadvantages, and the invention according to claim 1 is provided with an advancing mechanism including a drive source in the airframe and a grooved body capable of grooving a drainage groove in a field scene. The field grooving machine is characterized in that it is provided with wireless control means capable of remotely controlling the advancing mechanism.

又、請求項2記載の発明は、上記機体の前部位置及び後部位置の両方位置にそれぞれ上記溝切体を設けてなることを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項3記載の発明は、上記機体の前部位置又は後部位置の一方位置に上記溝切体を設けてなることを特徴とするものである。   The invention described in claim 2 is characterized in that the grooved body is provided at both the front position and the rear position of the airframe, and the invention according to claim 3 is provided. The grooved body is provided at one of the front position and the rear position of the machine body.

又、請求項4記載の発明は、上記溝切体に該機体の蛇行を防ぐ蛇行防止部材を設けてなることを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項5記載の発明は、上記機体に上記溝切進行に伴う排水溝の両側方位置の排土による溝切済みの交差する排水溝の水路閉塞を当該排土を崩壊して防ぐ水路開口機構を設けてなることを特徴とするものである。   The invention described in claim 4 is characterized in that a meander-preventing member for preventing meandering of the airframe is provided in the grooved body, and the invention according to claim 5 is provided in the airframe. It is characterized in that a water channel opening mechanism is provided to prevent the clogging of the drainage grooves that intersect with the grooves due to the soil drainage on both sides of the drainage grooves with the progress of the grooving by collapsing the soil discharge. is there.

本発明は上述の如く、請求項1記載の発明にあっては、無線操縦手段により駆動源を含む進行機構を遠隔操縦することができ、進行機構の遠隔操縦により機体を進行して溝切体で圃場面の複数個の条間又は株間に排水溝を溝切りすることができ、それだけ、作業者の労苦を軽減することができ、溝切作業性を向上することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the traveling mechanism including the drive source can be remotely controlled by the wireless steering means. Thus, drainage grooves can be cut between a plurality of strips or stocks in a field scene, so that the labor of the operator can be reduced and the grooving workability can be improved.

又、請求項2記載の発明にあっては、機体の前部位置及び後部位置の両方位置にそれぞれ上記溝切体を設けているから、機体を条間又は株間において遠隔操縦により前進進行させることで前部位置の溝切体により排水溝を溝切りすることができ、後退進行時において、後部位置の溝切体により前進進行時に溝切りされた排水溝を再度、溝切り又は修復することができ、遠隔操縦により圃場面の複数個の条間又は株間に排水溝を溝切りすることができ、作業者の労苦を軽減することができ、溝切作業性を向上することができ、又、請求項3記載の発明にあっては、上記機体の前部位置又は後部位置の一方位置に上記溝切体を設けてなるから、機体の前進進行又は後退進行により遠隔操縦で圃場面に排水溝を溝切りすることができ、作業者の労苦を軽減することができ、溝切作業性を向上することができる。   Further, in the invention described in claim 2, since the grooved body is provided at both the front position and the rear position of the aircraft, the aircraft can be advanced by remote control between the strips or between the stocks. The drainage groove can be grooved by the grooved body at the front position, and the drainage groove grooved by the grooved body at the rear position can be grooved or repaired again by the grooved body at the rear position. It is possible to divide the drainage ditch between a plurality of strips or stocks in the farm scene by remote control, reduce the labor of the operator, improve the grooving workability, In the invention according to claim 3, since the grooved body is provided at one of the front position and the rear position of the body, the drainage groove can be remotely controlled by remote control by the forward or backward movement of the body. Can be grooved, the labor of workers Can be reduced, it is possible to improve the groove switching workability.

又、請求項4記載の発明にあっては、上記溝切体に機体の蛇行を防ぐ蛇行防止部材を設けているから、機体の前進及び後退の往復進行の直進性を高めることができ、水はけ機能の良好な排水溝を溝切りすることができ、又、請求項5記載の発明にあっては、上記機体に上記溝切進行に伴う排水溝の両側方位置の排土による溝切済みの交差する排水溝の水路閉塞を当該排土を崩壊して防ぐ水路開口機構を設けているから、溝切済みの交差する排水溝の水路閉塞を防止することができ、交差する排水溝の相互の水路を維持することができ、水はけ機能の良好な排水溝を溝切りすることができる。   In the invention according to claim 4, since the groove cutting body is provided with a meandering preventing member for preventing the meandering of the airframe, the straightness of the forward and backward reciprocation of the airframe can be improved, and drainage is performed. The drainage groove having a good function can be grooved, and in the invention according to claim 5, the machine body has been grooved by draining soil on both sides of the drainage groove as the grooving progresses. Since the water channel opening mechanism that prevents the clogging of the intersecting drainage channels by collapsing the drainage can be prevented, the clogging of the intersecting drainage channels that have already been cut can be prevented. The water channel can be maintained, and a drainage groove having a good drainage function can be cut.

本発明の実施の第一形態例の全体側面図である。1 is an overall side view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の全体平面図である。1 is an overall plan view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の全体側断面図である。1 is an overall side sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の全体平断面図である。1 is an overall plan sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分側断面図ある。It is a fragmentary sectional side view of the 1st example of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分平断面図である。It is a partial plane sectional view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の前面図である。It is a front view of the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の説明横断面図である。It is a description cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分平断面図である。It is a partial plane sectional view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の部分平断面図である。It is a partial plane sectional view of the example of the 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第一形態例の作業状態の説明平面図である。It is a description top view of the working state of the example of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の第二形態例の部分側面図である。It is a partial side view of the second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の第二形態例の部分横断面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

図1乃至図14は本発明の実施の形態例を示し、図1乃至図12は第一形態例、図13、図14は第二形態例である。   1 to 14 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 1 to 12 show a first embodiment, and FIGS. 13 and 14 show a second embodiment.

図1乃至図12の第一形態例において、1は機体であって、圃場H、例えば、水田の田面を進行可能に形成され、機体1に圃場面Mに排水溝Wを溝切可能な溝切体2が設けられ、この場合、機体1の前部位置及び後部位置の両方位置にそれぞれ上記溝切体2・2が設けられ、機体1に駆動源3を含む進行機構4が設けられている。   In the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, reference numeral 1 denotes a machine body, which is formed so as to be able to travel on a field H, for example, a paddy field, and is capable of grooving a drain groove W in a field scene M in the machine body 1. The cut body 2 is provided, and in this case, the groove cut bodies 2 and 2 are provided at both the front position and the rear position of the body 1, and the advancing mechanism 4 including the drive source 3 is provided on the body 1. Yes.

この場合、上記溝切体2として、図5、図6、図9の如く、金属製の板材により形成され、排水溝Wの対向する両内側斜面W・Wに合う斜面材2a、底面に対向する底面材2b及び斜面材2aの上部左右両端部に突設された上面材2c・2cからなる全体として断面は略V形状、図7、図8の如く、平面視及び側面視は略先細三角形状に形成され、機体1の前部位置及び後部位置の両方位置に同一形状に形成された溝切体2・2を配置し、機体1の前部位置の溝切体2は進行方向D前部に先細部分が配置され、後部位置の溝切体2は進行方向D後部に先細部分が配置され、底面材2bに機体1の蛇行を防ぐ進行方向Dに延びる板状の蛇行防止部材2dを垂設して構成している。 In this case, the grooved body 2 is formed of a metal plate material as shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 9, and the slope material 2 a that matches the inner slopes W 1 and W 1 facing the drainage groove W, the bottom surface The cross section of the bottom surface material 2b and the top surface materials 2c and 2c projecting from the upper left and right ends of the slope material 2a is substantially V-shaped, and the plan view and the side view are substantially as shown in FIGS. Grooves 2 and 2 formed in the shape of a tapered triangle and formed in the same shape at both the front position and the rear position of the body 1 are arranged, and the groove body 2 at the front position of the body 1 is in the traveling direction. A taper portion disposed at the front portion D, the grooved body 2 at the rear portion is disposed at the rear portion in the traveling direction D, and the plate-shaped meandering member extends in the traveling direction D to prevent the body 1 from meandering on the bottom surface material 2b. 2d is provided vertically.

この場合、図3の如く、上記駆動源3は、電動モータ3a及び充電池3bにより構成されている。なお、電動モータ3a及び充電池3bに代えて、原動機及び油圧モータ等の駆動源3を採用することもある。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the drive source 3 includes an electric motor 3a and a rechargeable battery 3b. In place of the electric motor 3a and the rechargeable battery 3b, a drive source 3 such as a prime mover or a hydraulic motor may be employed.

又、この場合、上記進行機構4として、上記機体1に回転軸5bの外周部位に螺旋状の泥掻羽根5aを有する螺旋推進軸5を軸受6・6により回転自在に配設し、螺旋推進軸5の回転軸線Lは機体1の進行方向Dに設けられ、螺旋推進軸5を回転駆動する回転駆動機構7が設けられている。   Further, in this case, as the advancing mechanism 4, a spiral propulsion shaft 5 having a spiral blade 5 a on the outer peripheral portion of the rotary shaft 5 b is disposed on the airframe 1 so as to be freely rotatable by bearings 6 and 6. A rotation axis L of the shaft 5 is provided in the traveling direction D of the machine body 1, and a rotation drive mechanism 7 that rotates the helical propulsion shaft 5 is provided.

この場合、回転駆動機構7として、駆動源3としての電動モータ3aに主軸の正逆回転手段や回転数制御手段等を含む制御手段3cが接続され、電動モータ3aと上記螺旋推進軸5との間にチェーン式の伝導機構7aを介装し、電動モータ3aにより伝導機構7aを介して螺旋推進軸5を回転させるように構成している。   In this case, as the rotation drive mechanism 7, a control means 3 c including forward / reverse rotation means of the main shaft and a rotation speed control means is connected to the electric motor 3 a as the drive source 3, and the electric motor 3 a and the spiral propulsion shaft 5 are connected to each other. A chain type transmission mechanism 7a is interposed therebetween, and the helical propulsion shaft 5 is rotated by the electric motor 3a via the transmission mechanism 7a.

8は無線操縦手段であって、この場合、送信機8a及び受信機8bからなり、送信機8aからの無線信号Sを受信機8bにより受信し、駆動源3としての電動モータ3aに制御手段3cを介して受信機8bが接続され、例えば、制御手段3cにより駆動源3としての電動モータ3aの回転開始、回転停止や上記螺旋推進軸5の正転又は逆転、回転数の制御等を遠隔操縦可能に構成している。   8 is a radio control means, which comprises a transmitter 8a and a receiver 8b. The radio signal S from the transmitter 8a is received by the receiver 8b, and the control means 3c is supplied to the electric motor 3a as the drive source 3. Is connected to the receiver 8b, and for example, the control means 3c remotely controls the rotation start, rotation stop, normal rotation or reverse rotation of the helical propulsion shaft 5, rotation speed control, etc. of the electric motor 3a as the drive source 3. It is configured as possible.

9は水路開口機構であって、溝切体2の進行方向D後部位置、即ち、前部位置の溝切体2にあっては、図1、図2中、左位置に形成され、後部位置の溝切体2にあっては、同図中、右位置に形成され、図1、図2、図3、図4、図5、図6、図7、図8、図9の如く、前部及び後部位置の各溝切体2・2の左右の斜面材2a・2aにそれぞれ三角形状の上面T及び下面T、長方形状の三個の側面T・T・Tからなる三角筒材状の崩壊部材9aの側面Tと側面Tとの交差角部としての角縁部のうちの斜め上下方向に延びる一個の角縁部を枢着部9bにより枢着すると共に崩壊部材9aを外方に向けて押動して崩壊部材9aの三個の長方形状の側面T・T・Tのうちの外方位置の側面9cを排水溝Wの内側斜面W・Wに弾圧接触させる押動バネ材9dを設けて構成している。 Reference numeral 9 denotes a water channel opening mechanism, which is formed at the rear position in the advancing direction D of the grooved body 2, that is, in the grooved body 2 at the front position, at the left position in FIGS. The groove cut body 2 is formed at the right position in the figure, and is as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. parts and top T 1 and the lower surface T 1 of the respective grooves Setsutai 2.2 of the right and left slopes member 2a, 2a each triangular rear position consists of a rectangular three sides T 2, T 2, T 2 collapse while pivoted to one of the corner edges extending obliquely vertically of the corner edge of the crossing angle of the side surface T 2 and the side surface T 2 of the triangular tubular member shaped collapse member 9a by the pivot portion 9b three interior slope of the side surface 9c of the outer position culvert W of the rectangular side T 2 · T 2 · T 2 W of the pressing to collapse member 9a toward the member 9a outward 1 The pressing spring member 9d to repression contact with W 1 are configured by providing.

しかして、図10の如く、溝切進行時においては、崩壊部材9aの三個の長方形状の側面T・T・Tのうちの外方位置の側面9cは押動バネ材9dにより排水溝Wの内側斜面W・Wに弾圧接触し、そして、図10から図11の如く、溝切進行により交差する溝切済みの排水溝Wに差し掛かると、排水溝Wの内側斜面Wに弾圧接触している崩壊部材9aは排水溝Wの内側斜面Wから解放されて枢着部9bを支点として押動バネ材9dにより外方に押開揺動され、この崩壊部材9aの押開揺動により、図1、図2の如く、溝切済みの交差する排水溝Wの水路を閉塞している溝切進行により生じた側方位置の排土W・Wを崩壊部材9aの外方位置の側面9cにより外方に押動して圃場面Mを均すように排土W・Wを崩壊し、これにより溝切進行に伴う排水溝Wの両側方位置の排土W・Wによる溝切済みの交差する排水溝Wの水路閉塞を防ぐことになる。 Thus, as shown in FIG. 10, at the time of groove switching progression, the three sides 9c of the outer positions of the rectangular side T 2 · T 2 · T 2 is pushed spring member 9d collapse member 9a When it comes into contact with the inner slopes W 1 and W 1 of the drainage groove W and reaches the drainage groove W that has been cut as shown in FIGS. 10 to 11, the inner slope of the drainage groove W disintegrating member 9a that repression contact with W 1 is押開swung outwardly by pushing the spring member 9d as a fulcrum pivot portion 9b is released from the inner slope W 1 of the culvert W, the disintegrating member 9a As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the side soil discharges W 2 and W 2 caused by the progress of the groove cutting closing the water channel of the intersecting drain grooves W are collapsed as shown in FIGS. the side surface 9c of the outer position of the member 9a Hyde W 2 · W 2 to level the field surface M by pushing outward Broken, thereby would prevent the waterway blockage of the drainage groove W intersecting grooves cut already by dumping W 2 · W 2 on both sides the position of the drainage grooves W due to the grooves cut progresses.

この実施の第一形態例は上記構成であるから、図12の如く、無線操縦手段8により駆動源3を含む進行機構4を遠隔操縦することができ、遠隔操縦により機体1を進行して溝切体2で圃場面Mの複数個の条間又は株間に排水溝Wを溝切りすることができ、作業者の労苦を軽減することができ、溝切作業性を向上することができる。   Since the first embodiment of the present invention has the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 12, the advancing mechanism 4 including the drive source 3 can be remotely controlled by the radio control means 8, and the body 1 is advanced by the remote control to move the groove. It is possible to cut the drainage groove W between the plurality of strips or the stock of the farm scene M with the cut body 2, reduce the labor of the operator, and improve the grooving workability.

この場合、遠隔操縦により外周部位に螺旋状の泥掻羽根5aを有する螺旋推進軸5を回転させることができ、螺旋推進軸5の回転軸線Lは機体1の進行方向Dに設けられているから、螺旋推進軸5の回転により機体1を圃場面Mで進行させることができ、螺旋推進軸5の正逆回転により機体1を圃場面Mで往復進行させることもでき、回転駆動機構7の遠隔操縦により機体1を進行して溝切体2で圃場面Mの複数個の条間又は株間に排水溝Wを溝切りすることができ、作業者の労苦を軽減することができ、溝切作業性を向上することができる。   In this case, it is possible to rotate the helical propulsion shaft 5 having the helical scraper blade 5a on the outer peripheral portion by remote control, and the rotational axis L of the helical propulsion shaft 5 is provided in the traveling direction D of the airframe 1. The machine body 1 can be advanced in the farm scene M by the rotation of the spiral propulsion shaft 5, and the machine body 1 can be reciprocated in the farm scene M by the forward / reverse rotation of the spiral propulsion shaft 5. The body 1 is advanced by maneuvering, and the drainage groove W can be grooved between a plurality of strips or stocks of the farm scene M by the grooving body 2, which can reduce the labor of the operator, and the grooving work. Can be improved.

この場合、機体1の前部位置及び後部位置の両方位置にそれぞれ上記溝切体2・2を設けているので、螺旋推進軸5の正回転により機体1を前進進行させることができ、螺旋推進軸5の逆回転により機体1を後退進行させることができ、例えば、畦F上の作業者は対向する畦Fに向かって機体1を条間又は株間において遠隔操縦により前進進行させることで前部位置の溝切体2により排水溝Wを溝切りすることができ、機体1が対向する畦Fに到達する直前において、機体1を遠隔操縦により後退進行させ、後退進行時において、後部位置の溝切体2により前進進行時に溝切りされた排水溝Wを再度、溝切り又は修復することができ、機体1が手前側の畦Fに到達する直前において、機体1の後退進行を停止し、機体1を持ち上げて、機体1を隣の条間又は株間に移行設置し、そして、上記同様に、畦F上の作業者は対向する畦Fに向かって機体1を条間又は株間において遠隔操縦により前進進行させることにより溝切体2により排水溝Wを溝切りすることができ、機体1が対向する畦Fに到達する直前において、機体1を遠隔操縦により停止した後、後退進行させ、機体1が畦Fに到達する直前において、機体1の後退進行を停止し、この機体1の往復進行の繰り返しにより一人の作業者で圃場面Mの複数個の条間又は株間に排水溝Wを溝切りすることができ、作業者の労苦を軽減することができ、溝切作業性を向上することができる。   In this case, since the grooved bodies 2 and 2 are provided at both the front position and the rear position of the airframe 1, the airframe 1 can be moved forward by the forward rotation of the helical propulsion shaft 5, and the spiral propulsion is performed. The body 1 can be moved backward by the reverse rotation of the shaft 5. For example, an operator on the kite F can advance the aircraft 1 forward by remote control between the striations or between the stocks toward the facing kite F. The drainage groove W can be grooved by the grooving body 2 at the position, and immediately before the airframe 1 reaches the opposite side F, the airframe 1 is moved backward by remote control, and the groove at the rear position is moved forward during the backward movement. The drainage groove W that has been grooved by the cut body 2 when it advances forward can be grooved or repaired again, and immediately before the machine body 1 reaches the heel F on the near side, the backward movement of the machine body 1 is stopped, and the machine body Lift 1 and fuselage 1 The installation is made between the adjacent strips or between the stocks, and, as described above, the worker on the kite F advances the machine body 1 forward by remote control between the strips or the stock toward the facing kite F. 2, the drainage groove W can be grooved, and immediately before the aircraft 1 reaches the opposing kite F, after the aircraft 1 is stopped by remote control, the vehicle 1 is moved backward and immediately before the aircraft 1 reaches the kite F. , The backward movement of the machine body 1 is stopped, and by repeating the reciprocating movement of the machine body 1, the drainage groove W can be grooved by a single worker between a plurality of strips or stocks in the field scene M. Labor can be reduced, and grooving workability can be improved.

又、例えば、他の実施の形態例として、上記機体1の前部位置又は後部位置の一方位置に上記溝切体2を設けることにより手前側の畦F上及び対向する畦F上にそれぞれ作業者を配置して二人の作業者で機体1の遠隔操縦による前進進行及び反転を伴う隣の条間又は株間への持ち上げ移行により圃場面Mに排水溝Wを溝切りすることができ、作業者の労苦を軽減することができ、溝切作業性を向上することができる。   Also, for example, as another embodiment, by providing the grooved body 2 at one of the front position and the rear position of the airframe 1, work is performed on the front side F and on the opposite side F respectively. Two workers can divide the drainage groove W in the field M by lifting and moving to the next streak or stock with advance and reversal by remote control of the airframe 1 by two operators. The labor of a worker can be reduced, and the grooving workability can be improved.

又、この場合、上記溝切体2・2に機体1の蛇行を防ぐ蛇行防止部材2dを設けているから、機体1の前進及び後退の往復進行の直進性を高めることができ、水はけ機能の良好な排水溝Wを溝切りすることができ、又、この場合、上記機体1に上記溝切進行に伴う排水溝Wの両側方位置の排土W・Wによる溝切済みの交差する排水溝Wの水路閉塞を当該排土W・Wを崩壊して防ぐ水路開口機構9を設けているから、溝切済みの交差する排水溝Wの水路閉塞を防止することができ、交差する排水溝W・Wの相互の水路を維持することができ、水はけ機能の良好な排水溝Wを溝切りすることができる。 Also, in this case, since the meandering preventing member 2d for preventing the meandering of the airframe 1 is provided in the grooved bodies 2 and 2, the straightness of the forward and backward reciprocation of the airframe 1 can be improved, and the drainage function can be improved. A good drainage groove W can be cut, and in this case, the machine body 1 intersects the machined body with the drainage W 2 and W 2 on both sides of the drainage groove W as the groove cutting progresses. waterway blockage of the drainage groove W because there is provided a water passage opening mechanism 9 for preventing collapse the dumping W 2 · W 2, it is possible to prevent the water channel blockage of the drainage groove W intersecting grooves cut already, cross It is possible to maintain the mutual water channel of the drainage grooves W and W, and to cut the drainage groove W having a good drainage function.

図13、図14の第二形態例は別例構造を示し、この場合、上記螺旋推進軸5の外周縁部に上記圃場面Mの雑草を除去可能な刃部5c・5c・・を配設している。   The second embodiment shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 shows another structure. In this case, blade portions 5c, 5c,... Capable of removing weeds in the farm scene M are arranged on the outer peripheral edge of the spiral propulsion shaft 5. doing.

この第二形態例にあっては、上記第一形態例と同様な作用効果を得ることができると共に、上記螺旋推進軸5の回転により刃部5c・5c・・で圃場面Mの雑草を除去することができ、排水溝Wの溝切りと同時に除草作業も行うことができる。   In the second embodiment, the same effects as the first embodiment can be obtained, and the weeds in the field M are removed by the blade portions 5c, 5c,. The weeding operation can be performed simultaneously with the grooving of the drainage groove W.

尚、本発明は上記実施の形態例に限られるものではなく、例えば、上記実施の第一形態例においては、機体1の前後位置及び後部位置に溝切体2・2を配置しているが、上記他の実施の形態例として示した、機体1の前部位置又は後部位置の一方位置に上記溝切体2を設ける構造を採用した場合、溝切体2を設けていない機体1の前部位置又は後部位置には前進進行により溝切りした排水溝Wの内側斜面Wにより後退進行時が阻害されないような構造又は部材を配置する構成を採用することもあり、又、機体1、溝切体2、蛇行防止部材2d、駆動源3、進行機構4、螺旋推進軸5、回転駆動機構7、無線操縦手段8、水路開口機構9の構造や形態等は適宜変更して設計される。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, in the first embodiment, the grooved bodies 2 and 2 are arranged at the front and rear positions and the rear position of the machine body 1. When the structure in which the grooved body 2 is provided at one of the front position and the rear position of the body 1 shown as the other embodiment is employed, the front of the body 1 in which the grooved body 2 is not provided. the part position or rear position also possible to use a construction in which to place the structure or member, such as during retraction progress is not inhibited by the inner slope W 1 ditch W were grooved by forward progress, also body 1, a groove The structure and form of the cut body 2, the meandering prevention member 2 d, the drive source 3, the advance mechanism 4, the spiral propulsion shaft 5, the rotation drive mechanism 7, the radio control means 8, and the water channel opening mechanism 9 are designed with appropriate changes.

以上の如く、所期の目的を充分達成することができる。   As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.

M 圃場面
W 排水溝
排土
1 機体
2 溝切体
2d 蛇行防止部材
3 駆動源
4 進行機構
8 無線操縦手段
9 水路開口機構
M field surface W culvert W 2 dumping 1 body 2 Mizosetsutai 2d meandering prevention member 3 drive source 4 traveling mechanism 8 radio control unit 9 waterway opening mechanism

Claims (5)

機体に駆動源を含む進行機構を設けると共に圃場面に排水溝を溝切可能な溝切体を設けてなり、上記進行機構を遠隔操縦可能な無線操縦手段を設けてなることを特徴とする圃場溝切機。   A field having a traveling mechanism including a drive source in the airframe, a grooved body capable of grooving a drainage groove in a farm scene, and a wireless control means capable of remotely controlling the traveling mechanism. Grooving machine. 上記機体の前部位置及び後部位置の両方位置にそれぞれ上記溝切体を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の圃場溝切機。   The field grooving machine according to claim 1, wherein the grooving body is provided at both the front position and the rear position of the machine body. 上記機体の前部位置又は後部位置の一方位置に上記溝切体を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の圃場溝切機。   The field grooving machine according to claim 1, wherein the grooving body is provided at one of a front position and a rear position of the machine body. 上記溝切体に該機体の蛇行を防ぐ蛇行防止部材を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の圃場溝切機。   The field grooving machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the grooving body is provided with a meandering prevention member for preventing the meandering of the machine body. 上記機体に上記溝切進行に伴う排水溝の両側方位置の排土による溝切済みの交差する排水溝の水路閉塞を当該排土を崩壊して防ぐ水路開口機構を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の圃場溝切機。   The airframe is provided with a water channel opening mechanism for preventing the clogging of the drained crossing drainage channels caused by the soil drainage on both sides of the drainage grooves as the grooving progresses by collapsing the drainage. The field grooving machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2013203601A 2013-09-30 2013-09-30 Field grooving machine Expired - Fee Related JP6136824B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990000A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-27 华中农业大学 Wide folding no-tillage double-furrow fertilizing and seeding machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5187015U (en) * 1974-12-30 1976-07-13
JPS5712430U (en) * 1980-06-25 1982-01-22
JPS612534U (en) * 1984-06-12 1986-01-09 株式会社 大竹製作所 Grooving board for paddy grooving machine
JP2008212134A (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-18 Denji Abe Remote control type furrow opener for paddy field

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5187015U (en) * 1974-12-30 1976-07-13
JPS5712430U (en) * 1980-06-25 1982-01-22
JPS612534U (en) * 1984-06-12 1986-01-09 株式会社 大竹製作所 Grooving board for paddy grooving machine
JP2008212134A (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-18 Denji Abe Remote control type furrow opener for paddy field

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111990000A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-27 华中农业大学 Wide folding no-tillage double-furrow fertilizing and seeding machine
CN111990000B (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-04-12 华中农业大学 Wide folding no-tillage double-furrow fertilizing and seeding machine

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