JP2014237424A - Flight water surface slide ship - Google Patents

Flight water surface slide ship Download PDF

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JP2014237424A
JP2014237424A JP2013133139A JP2013133139A JP2014237424A JP 2014237424 A JP2014237424 A JP 2014237424A JP 2013133139 A JP2013133139 A JP 2013133139A JP 2013133139 A JP2013133139 A JP 2013133139A JP 2014237424 A JP2014237424 A JP 2014237424A
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wing
ship
lift
speed
water
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良行 金城
Yoshiyuki Kaneshiro
良行 金城
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flight water surface slide ship having the function of a ship for sliding on a water surface with an aircraft flying at an ultra low altitude at a low speed.SOLUTION: A lift effect is generated by forming a vertically long and narrow width main wing 7 as a folio multistage wing toward a stern from a bow. The lift effect is also generated by applying a height difference in installation to the respective foliate wings by forming the main wing 7 as separate multifoliate wings 7a, b and c. The lift effect is generated by combining the main wing and an aileron 9 with an attack angle. The attack angle is further applied to a water immersion part bottom surface by molding a ship bottom water immersion part 2 on both sides of a ship bottom. A ship bottom wing 3 is installed toward the stern from the bow between both water immersion parts, and an increase and decrease in lift force and speed are operated by a pair of longitudinal-lateral flaps 4a, b, c and d of the ship bottom wing. A shipboard wing 15 is formed in a collapsible type or a retractable type having an attack angle adjusting function and a narrow width. A body upper part of a hull has a lift generation structure.

Description

本発明は飛行をし、水上を滑走する滑走船舶に関するものである。The present invention relates to a planing ship that flies and slides on the water.

従来の水上飛行機は、離着水を水上で行う航空機であった。又、従来の水中翼船は水上を滑走させていた。Conventional seaplanes are aircraft that perform takeoff and landing on the water. In addition, conventional hydrofoil boats have slid on the water.

水上飛行機は、船舶に比較すると、非常に高速で移動する。又、水上を超低空(0−10m)で、飛行することには使用されなかった。水中翼船は水上滑走に用い、飛行による航行には使用されなかった。Seaplanes move very fast compared to ships. Also, it was not used for flying in the ultra low sky (0-10m) on the water. The hydrofoil was used for water gliding and was not used for flight navigation.

特開平6−263082号広報  JP-A-6-263082 特開平6−99878号広報  JP-A-6-99878 特開平6−48372号広報  JP-A-6-48372 特開平7−11780号広報  Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 7-11780 特開2006−240516号広報  JP 2006-240516 PR 特開平8−192798号広報  JP-A-8-192798

本発明は、水上滑走、飛行航行並びに船舶用途に用いるための構造である。
(水上滑走及び船舶用途に用いるための構造。)
船底の浸水部を両側面に分散し、ローリング(横回転)を抑え、水中での浮力維持に活用する。浸水部に迎え角をつけ、速度とともに揚力を発生させ、船体を浮上させ滑走させる。
(飛行航行の用途に用いるための構造)
主翼、主翼補助翼、船側翼、船底翼を設置造型し、又両側面のも翼構造を応用し、大きな浮力、揚力を得て低速飛行、低高度飛行する装置の発明。
The present invention is a structure for use in water gliding, flight navigation and marine applications.
(Structure for use in water gliding and ship use.)
Disperse the flooded part of the bottom of the ship on both sides to prevent rolling (lateral rotation) and maintain buoyancy in water. An angle of attack is set at the flooded part, lift is generated with speed, and the hull is lifted and slid.
(Structure for use in flight navigation)
Invention of a device that installs and molds main wings, main wing auxiliary wings, ship side wings, ship bottom wings, and also applies wing structures on both sides to obtain large buoyancy and lift, and to fly at low speeds and low altitudes.

(従来の問題点)
従来の水上飛行箕は高速移動する航空機であり、超低空(0−10m)での飛行による航行や、低速飛行(100km/h以下)での航行が困難であった。又、船舶としての機能は備えてなかった。又、従来の水中翼船は荒波上では滑走が困難であり,飛行による航行には使用されなかった。
(用途や機能について解決)
本発明は、超低空(0−10m位)で飛行移動し、低速(100km/h以下)で飛行移動する。上記を超える数値でも飛行移動できる。また静かな水上で滑走移動を行う。船舶としての機能も備える。
(構造や機能について)
(飛行航行をするための構造について)
船舶の横幅を必要最小限にするため、主翼は船首から船尾方向に縦長で狭い幅にする。又、効果的な揚力を得るため、一葉翼の場合、船首から船尾方向に多段にする。分離した多葉翼のばあい高低差をつける。揚力向上のため主翼補助翼と船側補助翼を設置し迎え角調整機能をつける。
(船舶としての構造)
水上航行時のローリング(横揺れ)を減少するため、船の浸水部を船の両側面に分散する。同時に船の浮力維持に活用する。浸水部の両側面にローリング防止翼を造型する。
(水上滑走するための構造)
更に船の浮上滑走のため、両側面浸水部に対水流迎え角をつけ、速度とともに浮上させる。浮上後滑水させる。両側面浸水部の間は船底翼にし、迎え角をつけて気流や水流に対し揚力を発生させる。
(安全性につい)
本発明は水上滑走よる高速移動が可能である。更には飛行による高速移動も可能である。水上滑走移動や低高度(0−10m位)飛行は目的地まで短時間で到着できる。他船舶との交通面では安全性を十分確保する必要がある。巡航飛行速度は40km/h−100km/hの間で法定速度内とする。又、水上滑走速度も法定内とする。緊急のときには着水し停止するなどの船舶としての操作ができる。
(Conventional problem)
A conventional surface flying rod is an aircraft that moves at high speed, and it is difficult to navigate by flying in an extremely low sky (0-10 m) or at low speeds (100 km / h or less). Moreover, it did not have the function as a ship. In addition, the conventional hydrofoil is difficult to glide on rough waves and is not used for navigation by flight.
(Resolve usage and functions)
The present invention flies and moves at an extremely low sky (about 0-10 m) and flies at a low speed (100 km / h or less). You can fly and move even if the number exceeds the above. Also, make a sliding move on quiet water. It also has a function as a ship.
(About structure and function)
(Structure for flight navigation)
In order to minimize the width of the ship, the main wings are vertically long and narrow in the direction from the bow to the stern. In addition, in order to obtain an effective lift, in the case of a single-wing wing, it is multi-staged from the bow to the stern. In the case of separated multi-leaf wings, make a difference in height. A main wing auxiliary wing and a ship side auxiliary wing are installed to improve the lift, and the angle of attack adjustment function is added.
(Structure as a ship)
In order to reduce rolling (rolling) during water navigation, the flooded part of the ship is distributed on both sides of the ship. At the same time, it will be used to maintain the buoyancy of the ship. Form anti-rolling wings on both sides of the flooded part.
(Structure for water slide)
In addition, for the purpose of the ship's levitation, both sides of the flooded area will have an angle of attack against the water and will rise with speed. Allow the water to slide after ascending. Between the flooded parts on both sides, bottom wings are used, and the angle of attack is added to generate lift for the air flow and water flow.
(About safety)
The present invention is capable of high speed movement by water sliding. Furthermore, high-speed movement by flight is also possible. Water slide and low altitude (about 0-10m) flight can reach the destination in a short time. It is necessary to ensure sufficient safety in terms of traffic with other ships. The cruise flight speed is within the legal speed between 40 km / h and 100 km / h. The water sliding speed is also within the legal limits. In an emergency, it can be operated as a ship such as landing and stopping.

(船舶として)
船底の浸水部を両側面に分散して造型する。浸水部は船の浮力維持を担うが、ローリング(横揺れ)の減少に効果的である。
(水上滑走するための構造や機能に関して)
浸水部に迎え角をつけ、速度上昇とともに揚力を向上させ、浮上し、滑走させる。両側面浸水部の間の船底を翼形に造型し、気流や水流に対し揚力を発生させる。又、船底翼にはフラップを設置し、揚力の増減や、速度の増減を操作することができる。
(航空機としての構造や機能にかんして)
船体上部に船首から船尾方向に縦長で狭い幅の主翼を設置する。主翼は一葉多段翼か、分離した多段翼を前後に高低差をつけて設置する。多段翼では気流に対し各段の翼形が同様の揚力を維持できる構造である。分離多葉翼では各葉翼が同程度の揚力を維持できる構造である。
(揚力向上のための構造や機能に関して)
1)、主翼に補助翼をつけることができ、補助翼は迎え角の調整ができる構造機能にし、揚力の増減や速度の増減を操作する。
2)、船体側部に狭い幅の補助翼をつけることができる。船体補助翼は迎え角の調整ができる構造機能にし、揚力の増減や速度の増減を操作する。
(As a ship)
The bottom of the ship is flooded on both sides. The flooded part is responsible for maintaining the buoyancy of the ship, but is effective in reducing rolling.
(Regarding the structure and functions for sliding on the water)
The angle of attack is set at the flooded part, the lift increases with increasing speed, and the aircraft rises and slides. The bottom of the ship between the flooded parts on both sides is formed into a wing shape, and lift is generated against the air current and water flow. In addition, a flap can be installed on the bottom wing to increase or decrease lift and increase or decrease speed.
(Regarding the structure and function of an aircraft)
A vertically long and narrow wing is installed in the upper part of the hull from the bow to the stern. The main wing is a single-leaf multi-stage wing or a separate multi-stage wing with a height difference in the front and back. In a multi-stage blade, the airfoil of each stage can maintain the same lift force against the airflow. In the separated multi-leaf wing, each leaf wing can maintain the same level of lift.
(Concerning structures and functions for improving lift)
1) An auxiliary wing can be attached to the main wing, and the auxiliary wing has a structural function capable of adjusting the angle of attack, and operates increase / decrease in lift and speed.
2) A narrow wing can be attached to the side of the hull. The hull auxiliary wing has a structural function that can adjust the angle of attack, and controls the increase and decrease of lift and speed.

従来の水上飛行機は超低空(0−10m位)での航行には使用されなかった。又、超低速(100km/h以下)での航行には使用できなかった。又、船舶は船としての速度に限界があった。水中翼船は荒波での滑走が困難であった。本発明は航空機としての機能と船舶としての機能を備えている。多翼を採用し、大きな揚力を発生させるので、低速(100km/h以下)飛行による航行ができる。低高度(0−10m位)で航行できる。最高速度は既存船の3倍位に到達する。空中を飛行するので水上航行より消費エネルギーは小さい。交通量や波の状態に応じ、飛行、水上滑走、通常の船舶航行と使い分けができる。形状は翼形が縦長で、ほぼ船舶と同じ幅なので、対向船との接触の可能性も低く、安全性は高い。海面すれすれの飛行なので墜落の危険性がない。対船舶交通において水上を低速航行し、停止することができる。又、緊急時には高度を上げ、上空を通過することができるので安全性に優れている。Conventional seaplanes were not used for navigation in the very low sky (about 0-10m). Also, it could not be used for navigation at ultra-low speed (100 km / h or less). In addition, the speed of the ship was limited. The hydrofoil was difficult to skate in rough waves. The present invention has a function as an aircraft and a function as a ship. Adopting multiple wings and generating large lift, it is possible to navigate by low speed (100 km / h or less) flight. It can sail at low altitudes (about 0-10m). The maximum speed reaches about 3 times that of existing ships. Because it flies in the air, it consumes less energy than water navigation. Depending on traffic volume and wave conditions, it can be used properly for flight, water gliding, and normal ship navigation. The shape of the airfoil is vertically long and almost the same width as the ship, so the possibility of contact with the oncoming ship is low and safety is high. There is no danger of a crash because it is a slight flight of the sea. It is possible to travel at low speed on water and stop. Also, in an emergency, the altitude can be raised and the sky can be passed, so it is excellent in safety.

本発明を実施するための最良の第1の形態の左側面図である。[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] It is a left view of the best 1st form for implementing this invention. 本発明の正面図である。It is a front view of the present invention. 本発明の図1の底面図である。FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG. 1 of the present invention. 本発明の図1の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG. 1 of this invention. 本発明の翼に補助翼を設置した部分正面図である。It is the partial front view which installed the auxiliary wing on the wing | blade of this invention. 本発明の図5の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 5 of the present invention. 本発明の図5の拡大部分透視断面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial perspective sectional view of FIG. 5 of the present invention.

以下本発明の形態を図に基づいて説明する。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(船の浮力、横揺れ減少、浮上、水上滑走についての説明)
図1は本発明装置の実施例1の側面図である。
船底浸水部2を船体1の両側面に分散し造型する。(図2の2参照)この構造で船の浮力は両端に分散されるので横揺れに対し有効である。又、浸水部は図1の2及び図2の2のように水流や気流に対し浮上する構造とする。又、浸水部上部に翼の原理を応用することもできる。
(航空機としての揚力、航行、離水、着水をするための構造や機能について)
船底翼3の造型について、図2は本発明実施例1の正面図である。船体浸水部2の間に船底翼3を造型する。
(図2の3、図3の3参照)。船底翼3の底面は図1の3、のように迎え角を形成し、気流や水流に対する揚力が発生する。船底翼3にはフラップ(図3の4a、4b、4c、4d参照)を設け揚力と速度の増減を操作する。
(船側翼15の設置について)
図1は本発明実施1の側面図であり、図2は本発明の図1の正面図である。船体1の両側面に狭い幅の船側補助翼15を設置する。船体補助翼15は迎え角調整機能つきとする。(図1の15参照)。
(主翼の設置について)
図1は本発明実施例1の側面図である。船体1の上部に主翼7を設置する。主翼の形態は船首から船尾に方向へ縦長で狭い幅の形状である。(図4の7参照)
主翼の揚力を得るための形状は一葉翼の場合は前後に多段式、分離多葉翼の場合は各葉翼に高低差をつける。(図7の7a、7b、7c並びに7s−1、7s−2、7s−3を参照)。
(主翼補助翼の設置について)
図7は本発明実施例の主翼部側面の透視断面図である。揚力補強のため、主翼に補助翼9を設置する。主翼補助翼9は迎え角調整機能9bで揚力や速度の増減を操作する。
以上のように、低速でも十分な揚力を発生するので水上面や低高速航行に適している。飛行や水上滑走の速度は水上交通の安全性を重視し適度(max100km/h位以下)である。
(Explanation of ship buoyancy, roll reduction, levitation, water gliding)
FIG. 1 is a side view of Embodiment 1 of the apparatus of the present invention.
The ship bottom flooded part 2 is dispersed and formed on both sides of the hull 1. (Refer to 2 in FIG. 2) With this structure, the buoyancy of the ship is distributed at both ends, which is effective against rolling. Further, the submerged portion has a structure that floats with respect to a water flow or an air current as shown in 2 of FIG. 1 and 2 of FIG. Also, the wing principle can be applied to the upper part of the flooded part.
(Structure and functions for lifting, navigating, taking off and landing as an aircraft)
FIG. 2 is a front view of the first embodiment of the present invention. A bottom wing 3 is formed between the hull inundated portions 2.
(See 3 in FIG. 2 and 3 in FIG. 3). The bottom surface of the bottom wing 3 forms an angle of attack as indicated by 3 in FIG. A flap (see 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d in FIG. 3) is provided on the bottom wing 3 to increase and decrease lift and speed.
(Installation of ship side wing 15)
1 is a side view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 of the present invention. Narrow side ship wings 15 are installed on both sides of the hull 1. The hull auxiliary wing 15 has an angle-of-attack adjustment function. (See 15 in FIG. 1).
(About the installation of the main wing)
FIG. 1 is a side view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. A main wing 7 is installed at the top of the hull 1. The form of the main wing is vertically long and narrow in the direction from the bow to the stern. (Refer to 7 in FIG. 4)
The shape to obtain the lift of the main wing is multi-stage before and after in the case of a single leaf wing, and the height of each leaf wing in the case of a separated multileaf wing. (See 7a, 7b, 7c and 7s-1, 7s-2, 7s-3 in FIG. 7).
(About installation of main wing auxiliary wing)
FIG. 7 is a perspective sectional view of the side surface of the main wing part of the embodiment of the present invention. An auxiliary wing 9 is installed on the main wing for reinforcement of lift. The main wing auxiliary wing 9 operates to increase / decrease lift and speed with an attack angle adjusting function 9b.
As described above, sufficient lift is generated even at low speeds, making it suitable for water surface and low-speed navigation. The speed of flight and water slide is moderate (max. 100 km / h or less) with emphasis on the safety of water traffic.

本発明は、飛行水上滑走船を製造する航空機産業や造船産業で利用される。The present invention is used in the aircraft industry and shipbuilding industry for manufacturing flying water planing ships.

1は船体、1bは開閉屋根、1aは操縦室、2は船体浸水部、3は船底翼、4a,4b,4c,4dは船底翼のフラップ、5は舵、6は主翼7の支柱、7は主翼、7a,7b,7cは一葉翼の多段翼、7s−1,7s−2,7s−3は分離多段翼、8は尾翼、9は補助翼、9aは迎え角調整装置、10は拡張翼、11は拡張翼スライド装置、12は上空可視部、13は主翼支点軸、14は主翼緩衝装置。15は船側翼、16は水面回転抑止翼。1 is a hull, 1b is an open / close roof, 1a is a cockpit, 2 is a hull inundated part, 3 is a bottom wing, 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d are flaps of the bottom wing, 5 is a rudder, 6 is a column of the main wing 7, 7 Is a main wing, 7a, 7b, 7c are multi-stage wings of one leaf, 7s-1, 7s-2, 7s-3 are separated multi-stage wings, 8 are tail wings, 9 are auxiliary wings, 9a is an angle-of-attack adjusting device, 10 is an expansion A wing, 11 is an expansion wing slide device, 12 is an upper sky visible part, 13 is a main wing fulcrum shaft, and 14 is a main wing shock absorber. 15 is a ship side wing, 16 is a water surface rotation suppression wing.

本発明は飛行し、水面を滑走する飛行滑走船舶に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a flying planing ship that flies and slides on a water surface.

従来の水上飛行機は、離着水を水上で行う高高度・高速移動用の航空機であった。又、従来の水中翼船は静かな水上を滑走させていた。 Conventional seaplanes were high-altitude and high-speed moving aircraft that perform takeoff and landing on the water. In addition, conventional hydrofoils have slid on quiet water.

水上飛行機は、離着水を水上で、移動を空中で行う航空機であるが、水上を超低空(0
−2m位)、超低速(30−80km位)で巡航飛行することには使用されなかった。水中翼船は水上を滑走移動するが浸水部がまだ深く、また荒波上では滑走はできなかった。
また飛行することができなかった。
A seaplane is an aircraft that performs takeoff and landing on the water and moves in the air.
-2m) and was not used for cruise flight at ultra-low speed (30-80km). The hydrofoil slid over the water, but the flooded area was still deep and could not be slid over rough waves.
I could not fly again.

特開平6−263082号広報JP-A-6-263082 特開平6−99878号広報JP-A-6-99878 特開平6−48372号広報JP-A-6-48372 特開平7−11780号広報Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 7-11780 特開2006−240516号広報JP 2006-240516 PR 特開平8−192798号広報JP-A-8-192798

本発明は、船舶が超低空、超低速で巡航飛行し、水面滑走をし、さらに船舶としての機能を備えた構造である。
(水面滑走及び船舶用途に用いるための構造)
船底の浸水部を両側に構築し、水中での浮力を担うと共にローリング(横回転)抑止の効果をもたせる。構造は浸水部に迎え角をつけ、船の速度と共に水流に対し揚力を上昇させ、船体を水面付近まで浮上させる。
滑走はその浸水の深さを船の前進速度と翼に発生する揚力との連係操作で調整するが、水面上での滑走により対水抗力を低め、エネルギー消費の効率を高める装置の発明
(飛行航行の用途に用いるための構造)
主翼、主翼補助翼、船側翼、並びに船底に下から揚力の発生する翼を構築し、両側浸水部も揚力発生構造にし、その連係で浮力、揚力を得て低速飛行、低高度飛行を可能にする装置の発明。
The present invention is a structure in which a ship cruises and flies at an ultra-low altitude and at an ultra-low speed, water-slides, and further has a function as a ship.
(Structure for water surface use and ship use)
The inundation part of the bottom of the ship will be constructed on both sides to carry buoyancy in the water and to prevent rolling (lateral rotation). The structure makes an angle of attack at the flooded part, and increases the lift with respect to the water flow along with the speed of the ship, so that the hull rises to near the water surface.
Planing is adjusted in conjunction operation with the lift generated the depth of the flooded forward speed and wing boat, lowering the-water drag by sliding on the water surface, the apparatus invention to increase the efficiency of energy consumption.
(Structure for use in flight navigation)
The main wing, main wing auxiliary wing, ship side wing, and wings that generate lift from the bottom are constructed on the bottom of the ship , and both sides of the flooded part also have a lift generation structure that enables buoyancy and lift to achieve low speed flight and low altitude flight. Invention of the device to do.

(従来の問題点)
従来の水上飛行機は高速移動する航空機であり、超低空(0−2m)、超低速(30-80km/h位)による巡航飛行が困難であった。従来の水中翼船は荒波上では水上滑走が困難であり、まだ浸水部が大で、推進抗力が大きかった。
以上の問題点をふまえ、本発明では、超低空(0−2m位)、超低速(30-80km/h位)で巡航飛行し、静かな水上では水面上を滑走移動し対水抵抗を抑える。また、船舶としての航行機能も備える。
(Conventional problem)
A conventional seaplane is an aircraft that moves at a high speed , and it is difficult to cruise in an extremely low sky (0-2 m) and an ultra-low speed (about 30-80 km / h) . Conventional hydrofoil boats were difficult to skate on rough waves, and the flooded area was still large and propulsion drag was large.
Based on the above problems , in the present invention, the cruise flight is performed at an extremely low sky (about 0-2m) and an ultra-low speed (about 30-80km / h) , and the water resistance is reduced by sliding on the surface of water on quiet water. . It also has a navigation function as a ship.

構造や機能
(巡航飛行する場合)
本発明では多翼構造を構築する。主翼の幅は船舶の幅と同程度で船首から船尾方向に長く、一葉翼の場合、船首から船尾方向に多段にする。分離多葉翼の場合は前後で翼に高低差をつける。また、主翼補助翼と船側翼(船幅より2m位長い)を構築することができ、迎え角調整機能をつけ揚力や速度の増減を操作する。また、船底部は、下から揚力を発生させるが、前後に分面し、迎え角の面と流す面を交互に構築する。またフラップを設置することができる。
(船舶として航行する場合)
船の浸水部を船の両側に構築し浮力を担わせ、ローリング(横揺れ)を減少する。
(水面滑走する場合)
船の両側浸水部に対水流迎え角をつけ、船の速度ともに揚力を上げ、船体を水面付近まで浮上させる。浸水の深さは船の前進速度と翼による揚力の連携操作により調整し、水面を滑走する。
(安全性について)
本発明は水面滑走により、水中抗力を低減し、低エネルギーで移動する。また、超低高度(0−2m位)、超低速(30km/h−80km/h位)で巡航飛行し、あるいは水面滑走で移動するが、他船舶との安全を十分確保する必要することが必要である。また、法定速度を順守し、接触やニアミスを防ぐことが必要であるが、その用に対応できる十分な機能を有している。例として、飛行→水面滑走→船舶航行への切り替えが簡単で、進行速度も安全面で適正である。さらに水中で即時停止ができるし、墜落による危険性がない。
Structure and function (for cruise flight)
In the present invention, a multiblade structure is constructed. The width of the main wing is about the same as the width of the ship and is long from the bow to the stern. In the case of separated multi-leaf wings, the wings are given a height difference. In addition, the main wing auxiliary wing and the ship side wing (about 2m longer than the ship width) can be constructed, and the angle-of-attack adjustment function is attached to control the increase and decrease of lift and speed. In addition, the bottom of the ship generates lift from below, but it divides back and forth, and alternately constructs an attack angle surface and a flow surface. A flap can be installed.
(When sailing as a ship)
Build a flooded part of the ship on both sides of the ship to carry buoyancy and reduce rolling.
(When water surface)
The angle of attack to the water is set at the inundation on both sides of the ship, the lift is increased with the speed of the ship, and the hull rises to near the surface of the water. The inundation depth is adjusted by the cooperative operation of the ship's forward speed and the lift force by the wings , and the water surface is slid.
(About safety)
The present invention reduces underwater drag and moves with low energy by water surface sliding. Also, cruise at ultra-low altitude (about 0-2m), ultra-low speed (about 30km / h-80km / h), or move on the surface, but it is necessary to ensure sufficient safety with other ships. is necessary. In addition, it is necessary to comply with the legal speed and prevent contact and near misses, but it has sufficient functions for that purpose. As an example, it is easy to switch from flying to water surface to ship navigation, and the traveling speed is appropriate in terms of safety. Furthermore, it can be stopped immediately in the water and there is no danger of a crash.

従来の水上飛行機は超低空(0−2m位)、超低速(30−80km/h位)での巡航には使用しなかった。又、船舶は速度が遅く、その割に消費エネルギーも大である。従来の水中翼船は荒波での滑走が困難であり、浸水部の範囲もまだ大きい。本発明では航空機及び船舶双方の機能を備え、多翼を採用し、十分な揚力を発生させるので、超低速(30−80km/h位)、超低高度(0−2m位)巡航飛行できる。また、水面滑走により水中抗力を小さくし、消費エネルギーを削減できる。かつ従来の船舶よりはるかに早く目的地につくことができる。交通量、波、の状態に応じ、飛行、水面滑走、船舶航行と使い分けができる。海面上約2mでの巡航飛行なので墜落による危険性が少ない。又、津波等、緊急時には高度を上げ、回避することができる。 Conventional seaplanes were not used for cruising in the very low sky (0-2m rank) and very low speed (30-80km / h rank) . Ships are slow and consume a lot of energy. Conventional hydrofoil ships are difficult to skate in rough waves, and the area of the flooded area is still large . In the present invention, it has functions of both an aircraft and a ship , adopts multiple wings, and generates sufficient lift, so it can cruise at ultra-low speed (30-80 km / h) and ultra-low altitude (0-2 m). . In addition, water drag can reduce water drag and reduce energy consumption. And you can get to your destination much faster than conventional ships . Depending on the traffic volume, waves, and wind conditions, it can be properly used for flight, water surface, and ship navigation. Because it is a cruise flight at about 2m above sea level, there is little risk of crash. In addition, the altitude can be increased and avoided in the event of an emergency such as a tsunami.

本発明を実施するための第1の形態の左側面図である。It is a left view of the 1st form for implementing this invention. 本発明の正面図である。It is a front view of the present invention. 本発明の図1の底面図である。FIG. 2 is a bottom view of FIG. 1 of the present invention. 本発明の図1の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG. 1 of this invention. 本発明の翼に補助翼を設置した部分正面図である。It is the partial front view which installed the auxiliary wing on the wing | blade of this invention. 本発明の図5の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 5 of the present invention. 本発明の図5の拡大部分透視断面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial perspective sectional view of FIG. 5 of the present invention.

以下本発明の形態を図に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(船の浮力、横揺れ減少、浮上、水面滑走についての説明)
図1は本発明装置の実施例1の側面図である。
船底浸水部2を船体1の両側に構築する(図2の2参照)。この構造では船は両端より浮力をうけるので横揺れに対し有効である。又、浸水部は図1の2及び図2の2のように迎え角をつけ、水流や気流に対し揚力を発生する構造とする。翼との連携操作で水面滑走する。
(航空機として揚力発生、飛行、離着水をするための構造や機能についての説明
船底翼3の構築について、図2は本発明実施例1の正面図である。船体浸水部2の間に船底翼3を構築する(図2の3、図3の3参照)。船底翼3の底面は図1の3、のように迎え角を形成し、前後に分面して気流や水流に対し下から揚力を発生させる。船底翼3にはフラップ(図3の4a、4b、4c、4d参照)を構築することができ、揚力と速度の増減を操作する。
(船側翼15の設置について)
図1は本発明実施例1の側面図であり、図2は本発明の図1の正面図である。船体1両船の側面に狭い幅の船側翼15を構築することができる(図1の15参照)。
(主翼の構築について)
図1は本発明実施例1の側面図である。船体1の上部に主翼7を構築する。主翼は船首から船尾方向へ長く、狭い幅の形状である(図4の7参照)。一葉翼の場合は前後で多段にし、分離多葉翼の場合は前後の各葉翼に高低差をつける(図7の7a、7b、7c並びに7s−1、7s−2、7s−3を参照)。
(主翼補助翼の構築について)
図7は本発明実施例の主翼部側面の透視断面図である。揚力補強のため、主翼に補助翼9を構築することができるが、迎え角調整機能9bで揚力や速度の増減を操作する。
(Explanation of ship buoyancy, roll reduction, levitation, water surface sliding)
FIG. 1 is a side view of Embodiment 1 of the apparatus of the present invention.
The ship bottom flooded part 2 is constructed on both sides of the hull 1 (see 2 in FIG. 2). This structure is effective against rolling because the ship receives buoyancy from both ends. Further, the submerged portion has an angle of attack as shown in 2 of FIG. 1 and 2 of FIG. 2, and has a structure that generates lift for water flow and air flow. Runs on the water in cooperation with the wings .
( Explanation of structures and functions for generating lift, flying, and taking off and landing as an aircraft)
FIG. 2 is a front view of Example 1 of the present invention regarding the construction of the bottom wing 3. The bottom wing 3 is constructed between the hull inundated sections 2 (see 3 in FIG. 2 and 3 in FIG. 3). The bottom surface of the bottom wing 3 forms an angle of attack as indicated by 3 in FIG. 1 and divides it back and forth to generate lift from below against the air current and water flow. A flap (see 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d in FIG. 3) can be constructed on the bottom wing 3, and the increase and decrease in lift and speed are manipulated.
(Installation of ship side wing 15)
1 is a side view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 of the present invention. A ship-side wing 15 having a narrow width can be constructed on the side surfaces of both ships (see 15 in FIG. 1).
( Construction of the main wing)
FIG. 1 is a side view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. A main wing 7 is constructed at the top of the hull 1. The main wing is long in the stern direction from the bow and has a narrow width (see 7 in FIG. 4) . In the case of a single leaf blade, the front and back are multi-staged. ).
( Construction of main wing auxiliary wing)
FIG. 7 is a perspective sectional view of the side surface of the main wing part of the embodiment of the present invention. Although the auxiliary wing 9 can be constructed on the main wing for the purpose of lift reinforcement, the lift and speed increase / decrease are controlled by the angle-of-attack adjustment function 9b.

本発明は、飛行水面滑走船であるので航空機産業や造船産業で利用される。   Since the present invention is a flying surface planing ship, it is used in the aircraft industry and shipbuilding industry.

1は船体、1bは開閉屋根、1aは操縦室、2は船体浸水部、3は船底翼、4a,4b,4c,4dは船底翼のフラップ、5は舵、6は主翼7の支柱、7は主翼、7a,7b,7cは一葉多段翼、7s-1,7s-2,7s-3は分離多段翼、8は尾翼、9は補助翼、9aは迎え角調整装置、10は拡張翼、11は拡張翼スライド装置、12は上空可視部、13は主翼支点軸、14は主翼緩衝装置、15は船側翼、16は水面回転抑止翼。 1 is the hull, 1b is the open / close roof, 1a is the cockpit, 2 is the hull inundated part, 3 is the bottom wing, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d are the flaps on the bottom wing, 5 is the rudder, 6 is the prop of the main wing 7, 7 wing, 7a, 7b, 7c is Hitoha multistage blades, 7s-1,7s-2,7s-3 is separated multistage blade, 8 tail, the aileron 9, 9a is the angle of attack adjustment device, 10 expand Zhang Yi , 11 is an expansion wing slide device, 12 is an upper visible portion, 13 is a main wing fulcrum shaft, 14 is a main wing shock absorber, 15 is a ship side wing, and 16 is a water surface rotation suppression wing.

Claims (4)

主翼の構造で、船首から船尾に向け縦長で狭い幅である構造の内、一葉多段翼として各葉翼に、前後で同じ程度の揚力効果を発生させる構造。The main wing structure has a vertically long and narrow width from the bow to the stern. A structure that generates the same level of lift effect in the front and rear as each leaf wing as a single-leaf multi-stage wing. 主翼の構造で、船首から船尾に縦長で、狭い幅である構造の内、分離多葉翼にして、各葉翼に設置の高低差をつけ、各葉翼に前後で同じ程度の揚力効果を発生させる構造。The main wing structure is vertically long from the bow to the stern and has a narrow width. Separated multi-leaf wings are used, and each leaf wing has a difference in installation height. Generated structure. 主翼と補助翼を組み合わせた翼構造の内、補助翼に迎え角調整機能を設置する構造。Of the wing structure that combines the main wing and the auxiliary wing, the structure that installs the angle of attack adjustment function on the auxiliary wing. 1、船底浸水部を船の両側面に分散して造型する。
2、船底の両側面の浸水部が水流や気流に対し揚力が発生するように浸水部底面に迎え角をつける。
3、船底翼に前後左右一対のフラップを設置し、揚力や速度の増減ができる。
4、船体上部に船首から船尾方向へ縦長で狭い幅の主翼を設置する。
5、主翼は前後(縦方向)に一葉多段式、若しくは分離多葉式にして前後で高低差をつける。
6、主翼には補助翼を設置し、迎え角調整機能をつけ、揚力や速度の増減ができる。
7、船体側部に狭い幅の補助翼を設置し、迎え角調整機能つけ、揚力や速度の増減が操作できる。
8、船体即部の翼は折りたたみ式、若しくは格納式とする。
9、船体本体の上部は揚力発生構造で、操縦室並びに貨物室の屋根が開閉できる。
上記1、から9、までを備えた構造。
1. Distribute the bottom flooded part on both sides of the ship.
2. An angle of attack is provided at the bottom of the flooded portion so that the flooded portions on both sides of the ship bottom generate lift for the water flow and airflow.
3. A pair of front, rear, left and right flaps are installed on the bottom wing to increase and decrease lift and speed.
4. Install a vertically long and narrow main wing from the bow to the stern in the upper part of the hull.
5. The main wing has a single-leaf multi-stage type or a separated multi-leaf type in the front and rear (longitudinal direction), and gives a height difference in the front and rear.
6. Auxiliary wings are installed on the main wing, and an angle-of-attack adjustment function can be added to increase or decrease lift and speed.
7. A small width auxiliary wing is installed on the side of the hull, the angle-of-attack adjustment function is provided, and lift and speed can be increased and decreased.
8. The wings immediately in the hull shall be foldable or retractable.
9. The upper part of the hull body has a lift generating structure that can open and close the cockpit and cargo compartment roofs.
A structure provided with 1 to 9 above.
JP2013133139A 2013-06-06 2013-06-06 Flight water surface slide ship Pending JP2014237424A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019085352A1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-09 青岛科技大学 Comprehensive performance optimization design method for pentamaran
JP2019182115A (en) * 2018-04-06 2019-10-24 酒井 泰三郎 Winged airship staying at fixed point

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019085352A1 (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-05-09 青岛科技大学 Comprehensive performance optimization design method for pentamaran
JP2019182115A (en) * 2018-04-06 2019-10-24 酒井 泰三郎 Winged airship staying at fixed point

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