JP2014233221A - Harmful animal capture device - Google Patents
Harmful animal capture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014233221A JP2014233221A JP2013115535A JP2013115535A JP2014233221A JP 2014233221 A JP2014233221 A JP 2014233221A JP 2013115535 A JP2013115535 A JP 2013115535A JP 2013115535 A JP2013115535 A JP 2013115535A JP 2014233221 A JP2014233221 A JP 2014233221A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- retaining member
- capturing apparatus
- retaining
- pest
- pest capturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title abstract description 40
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、猪や鹿等の害獣を捕獲するための害獣捕獲装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a pest capturing apparatus for capturing pests such as spiders and deer.
近年、猪や鹿等の害獣による農作物や森林への被害が深刻となっている。また、人が害獣に襲われる場合も少なくなく、害獣対策が急務となっている。 In recent years, damage to crops and forests by pests such as frogs and deer has become serious. In addition, there are many cases where people are attacked by pests, and countermeasures against pests are urgently needed.
この害獣対策として、従来は、コイルばねの弾性力を利用したくくり罠が多用されてきた。ワイヤーの先端を環状にして罠部を形成し、この罠部内に設置した何らかの獣足検出手段により獣足を検出することによって、コイルばねの弾性力により罠部を縮径し、獣足をくくり上げるというものである。 As a countermeasure against this pest, conventionally, a chestnut bar that uses the elastic force of a coil spring has been frequently used. The end of the wire is formed into a ring to form a buttocks, and the animal foot is detected by some kind of animal foot detecting means installed in the buttocks. It is to raise.
また、比較的設置が容易な害獣用の捕獲装置も種々開示されている（例えば、特許文献１及び特許文献２参照。）。特許文献１に係る獣足くくり罠用仕掛筒装置は、獣の踏み込み足が入る上開口を有し、地中に埋め込んで仕掛ける仕掛筒を用いた獣足くくり罠用仕掛筒装置であって、前記仕掛筒の内部に、その筒内に嵌った獣足の荷重が加わる獣足検出線を複数本、隣接する線同士を離して掛け渡し、その各獣足検出線の先端を仕掛筒の前側壁に夫々固定し、更に獣足検出線の後端部を仕掛筒の後側壁に設けた対応する貫通穴を夫々挿通させて外部に引き出し、その各後端付近をまとめて結合し、その後端結合部にくくり罠本体の先端部に設けたくくり部のくくり動作開始用トリガ部材を備え付けることを特徴としている。獣足をくくり上げるための罠部の構造を簡単にし、設置及び管理の容易化を図っている。 Various capture devices for pests that are relatively easy to install are also disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). The in-cylinder device for beast foot rakes according to Patent Document 1 is a in-cylinder device for beast foot pelts using an in-process tube that has an upper opening into which the stepping foot of the beast enters and is embedded in the ground, A plurality of animal foot detection lines to which the load of the animal foot fitted in the cylinder is applied to the inside of the work in progress cylinder, the adjacent lines are separated from each other, and the tip of each animal foot detection line is connected to the front of the work in progress cylinder. Fix each to the side wall, and further insert the rear end part of the animal foot detection line through the corresponding through hole provided on the rear side wall of the work-in-tube, and pull it out to the outside. It is characterized in that a trigger member for starting a punching operation of a punching portion provided at the distal end of the joint body is provided. The structure of the buttocks for hoisting up the animal feet is simplified to facilitate installation and management.
また、特許文献２に係る動物捕獲器は、帯状の捕獲ベルトをループ状に曲げて形成した罠部と、罠部が縮径する方向に移動可能な捕獲ベルト結束部と、罠部に張られた捕獲ネットとを備えており、害獣を傷つけることなく捕獲でき、設置後の管理も容易なものとなっている。 Further, the animal trap according to Patent Document 2 is stretched around a heel part formed by bending a belt-like capture belt into a loop shape, a catch belt binding part movable in a direction in which the heel part contracts, and a heel part. It has a capture net and can be captured without damaging the pests, making it easy to manage after installation.
しかしながら、従来のくくり罠は、使用されるコイルばねの弾性力が強力なため、くくり罠の設置作業は非常に大変であり、危険を伴うものであった。特に、くくり罠の設置場所が山の斜面等の場合、足場が悪いため設置作業は困難を極めた。 However, in the conventional chestnuts, since the elastic force of the coil springs used is strong, the installation work of the chestnuts is very difficult and dangerous. In particular, the installation work was extremely difficult when the kurikuri was installed on a slope of a mountain, etc., because the scaffolding was poor.
また、特許文献１に係る獣足くくり罠用仕掛筒装置において、罠部の設置については容易化が図られているが、従来のくくり罠と同様、コイルばねの弾性力により罠部を縮径し、獣足をくくり上げるというものであるため、従来のくくり罠が抱える問題の解決には至っていない。 In addition, in the in-cylinder device for beast-legged heels according to Patent Document 1, the installation of the heel portion is facilitated, but the diameter of the heel portion is reduced by the elastic force of the coil spring as in the case of the conventional chestnut heel. However, the problem is that it has not solved the problems of conventional chestnuts.
更に、特許文献２に係る動物捕獲器によると、コイルばねの弾性力を利用するものではないため、従来のくくり罠に比べて設置時等における安全性は高いと思料するが、その反面、獣足を捕捉できない可能性もあり得る。つまり、従来のくくり罠や特許文献１に係る獣足くくり罠用仕掛筒装置のように弾性力を利用して瞬時に獣足を捕捉するものではないため、捕獲ベルトでくくり上げる前に獣足が抜けてしまう可能性がある。 Furthermore, according to the animal trap according to Patent Document 2, since it does not use the elastic force of the coil spring, it is considered to be safer at the time of installation compared to the conventional chest of drawers. There is also a possibility that the foot cannot be captured. In other words, unlike the conventional chestnut cage or the in-stock barrel device for chestnut chestnuts according to Patent Document 1, it does not instantaneously catch the animal feet using the elastic force. May fall out.
また、何れの装置も、犬や猫といった捕獲対象以外の動物を誤って捕獲する虞があり、捕獲対象の害獣のみを高確率で捕獲できる捕獲装置が望まれていた。 In addition, any of the devices may erroneously capture animals other than the capture target such as dogs and cats, and a capture device that can capture only the harmful target beast with high probability has been desired.
そこで本願発明者は、上記の問題点に鑑み、コイルばね等の弾性力を不要とすることによって設置時の安全性を高め、且つ装置自体の構成を単純にすることによって設置作業の容易化を図り、更に捕獲対象の害獣のみを高確率で捕獲できる害獣捕獲装置を提供するべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、本発明に至ったのである。 In view of the above problems, the inventor of the present application improves the safety during installation by eliminating the need for elastic force such as a coil spring, and simplifies the installation work by simplifying the configuration of the device itself. Furthermore, as a result of intensive studies to provide a pest capturing apparatus capable of capturing only pests to be captured with high probability, the present invention has been achieved.
即ち、本発明の害獣捕獲装置は、地面に設けた穴の開口部に覆設される少なくとも１以上の平板状の抜け止め部材と、一端側に、前記抜け止め部材の外周縁に沿って環状をなす罠部を備え、他端側が被連結物に連結されるワイヤー部材とを含んで構成され、前記抜け止め部材に、該抜け止め部材の中心部から外周縁方向に複数の切り込みを設けることによって複数の分割片が形成されていることを特徴とする。 That is, the pest capturing apparatus according to the present invention includes at least one flat plate-like retaining member that covers an opening of a hole provided in the ground, and one end side along the outer peripheral edge of the retaining member. And a wire member that is connected to an object to be connected. The retaining member is provided with a plurality of cuts in the outer peripheral direction from the central portion of the retaining member. Thus, a plurality of divided pieces are formed.
また、本発明の害獣捕獲装置において、前記穴に埋設される筒状部材を備え、該筒状部材の周縁部に前記抜け止め部材が係止されることを特徴とする。 Further, the pest capturing apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a tubular member embedded in the hole is provided, and the retaining member is locked to a peripheral portion of the tubular member.
更に、本発明の害獣捕獲装置において、前記複数の分割片における前記抜け止め部材の中心部側が下方に向かって湾曲していることを特徴とする。 Furthermore, the pest capturing apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a central portion side of the retaining member in the plurality of divided pieces is curved downward.
また、本発明の害獣捕獲装置において、２以上の前記抜け止め部材が上下方向に隙間を空けて配設され、上側の前記抜け止め部材と下側の前記抜け止め部材とが各々備える前記切り込みの位置を上下でずらしてあることを特徴とする。 Further, in the pest capturing apparatus of the present invention, two or more of the retaining members are disposed with a gap in the vertical direction, and the upper notching member and the lower retaining member each have the notches. The position is shifted up and down.
また、本発明の害獣捕獲装置において、前記抜け止め部材の下方に支持板を備えることを特徴とする。 The pest capturing apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a support plate is provided below the retaining member.
更にまた、本発明の害獣捕獲装置において、前記ワイヤー部材が、前記罠部の近傍で分割され、分割された前記ワイヤー部材の連結部に地面固定具を備えることを特徴とする。 Furthermore, in the pest capturing apparatus according to the present invention, the wire member is divided in the vicinity of the heel part, and a ground fixing tool is provided at a connection part of the divided wire member.
本発明の害獣捕獲装置によると、コイルばね等の弾性力を不要とすることによって設置時の安全性を高め、且つ装置自体の構成を単純にすることによって設置作業の容易化が図られる。特に、抜け止め部材を配設することによって、弾性力で瞬時に獣足をくくり上げなくても罠部から獣足が抜けてしまう虞がなく、弾性力を不要とする害獣捕獲装置を提供することが可能となる。 According to the pest capturing apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to improve the safety at the time of installation by eliminating the need for an elastic force such as a coil spring, and to facilitate the installation work by simplifying the configuration of the apparatus itself. In particular, by providing a retaining member, a pest capture device that eliminates the need for elastic force without the possibility of the animal foot coming out of the buttocks without having to be lifted up instantly by elastic force is provided. It becomes possible to do.
また、本発明の害獣捕獲装置に係る複数の分割片において、抜け止め部材の中心部側を下方に向かって湾曲させることによって、獣足を積極的且つスムーズに抜け止め部材の中心部へと誘導することができ、より確実に獣足を捕捉することが可能となる。 Further, in the plurality of divided pieces according to the pest capturing apparatus of the present invention, by curving the central portion side of the retaining member downward, the beast foot can be actively and smoothly moved to the central portion of the retaining member. It is possible to guide, and it becomes possible to capture the animal foot more reliably.
更に、本発明の害獣捕獲装置に係る抜け止め部材を２以上、上下方向に隙間を空けた状態で配設し、上側の抜け止め部材と下側の抜け止め部材とが各々備える切り込みの位置を上下でずらすことによって、抜け止め部材に形成された分割片が良好にしなって獣足を捕捉すると共に、抜け止め部材を獣足から更に抜け難くすることができる。 Furthermore, two or more retaining members according to the pest capturing apparatus of the present invention are arranged in a state where there is a gap in the vertical direction, and the positions of the cuts provided respectively in the upper retaining member and the lower retaining member By shifting up and down, the divided pieces formed on the retaining member can be improved and the animal foot can be captured, and the retaining member can be further prevented from coming off the animal foot.
また、本発明の害獣捕獲装置に係る抜け止め部材の下方に支持板を備えることによって、犬や猫といった捕獲対象以外の動物を誤って捕獲する虞をなくし、捕獲対象の害獣のみを高確率で捕獲できると共に、穴内への土砂の侵入も防止することができる。 Further, by providing a support plate below the retaining member for the pest capturing apparatus according to the present invention, there is no possibility of accidentally capturing animals other than the capture target such as dogs and cats, and only the target pest is captured. In addition to being able to capture with probability, intrusion of earth and sand into the hole can also be prevented.
更にまた、本発明の害獣捕獲装置に係るワイヤー部材を罠部の近傍で分割し、分割したワイヤー部材の連結部に地面固定具を配設することによって、獣足を捕捉した後、できるだけ速やかに罠部を縮径することが可能となり、害獣をより確実に捕獲することが可能となる。 Furthermore, the wire member according to the pest capturing apparatus of the present invention is divided in the vicinity of the buttock, and a ground fixture is disposed at the connecting portion of the divided wire member, so that as soon as possible after the animal foot is captured. It is possible to reduce the diameter of the buttocks, and it is possible to capture the pests more reliably.
以下、本発明の害獣捕獲装置の実施形態について、図面に基づいて詳述する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the pest capturing apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図１は本発明の一実施形態に係る害獣捕獲装置１０の斜視説明図、図２は図１に示した害獣捕獲装置１０の要部平面図、図３は図２に示した害獣捕獲装置１０のＡ−Ａ線断面図、図４は図２に示した害獣捕獲装置１０を構成する主要部材の平面図である。まず図１に示すように、本実施形態の害獣捕獲装置１０は、地面に設けた穴に埋設される筒状部材１２と、筒状部材１２の周縁部に係止される２枚の平板状の抜け止め部材１４，１６と、一端側に、抜け止め部材１４の外周縁に沿って環状をなす罠部１８を備え、他端側が被連結物２０（本実施形態では樹木）に連結されるワイヤー部材２２とを含んで構成されている。 FIG. 1 is a perspective explanatory view of a pest capturing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a main part of the pest capturing apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a pest shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the main members constituting the pest capturing apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 2. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the pest capturing apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment includes a cylindrical member 12 embedded in a hole provided in the ground, and two flat plates locked to the peripheral edge of the cylindrical member 12. And the other end side is connected to an object to be connected 20 (a tree in the present embodiment). The wire member 22 is configured.
本実施形態に係る上側に位置する抜け止め部材１４には、図２及び図４（ａ）に示すように、抜け止め部材１４の中心部１４ａから外周縁１４ｂ方向に複数の切り込み２４を放射状に設けることによって、略三角形状をなす複数の分割片２５が形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4A, the retaining member 14 located on the upper side according to the present embodiment has a plurality of incisions 24 radially from the central portion 14a of the retaining member 14 toward the outer peripheral edge 14b. By providing, a plurality of divided pieces 25 having a substantially triangular shape are formed.
また、図４（ｂ）に示すように、本実施形態に係る下側に位置する抜け止め部材１６にも、抜け止め部材１４と同様に、抜け止め部材１６の中心部１６ａから外周縁１６ｂ方向に複数の切り込み２６を設けることによって複数の分割片２７が形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4B, the retaining member 16 located on the lower side according to the present embodiment also has a direction from the central portion 16a of the retaining member 16 to the outer peripheral edge 16b in the same manner as the retaining member 14. A plurality of divided pieces 27 are formed by providing a plurality of cuts 26 on the surface.
更に、これらの抜け止め部材１４，１６に係る複数の分割片２５，２７は、図３に示すように、抜け止め部材１４，１６の中心部１４ａ，１６ａ側、換言すれば分割片２５，２７の先端側が、下方に向かって湾曲している。従って、抜け止め部材１４，１６の中心部１４ａ，１６ａには開口が形成されることとなる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of divided pieces 25 and 27 related to the retaining members 14 and 16 are divided into the central portions 14a and 16a side of the retaining members 14 and 16, in other words, the divided pieces 25 and 27. The tip end side of is curved downward. Therefore, openings are formed in the central portions 14a, 16a of the retaining members 14, 16.
そして、図２及び図３に示すように、抜け止め部材１４，１６は、上側に位置する抜け止め部材１４の切り込み２４を設けた位置と、下側に位置する抜け止め部材１６の切り込み２６を設けた位置とを上下でずらした状態で、抜け止め部材１４，１６間に隙間を空けた上で筒状部材１２の周縁部に備える段部２８によって係止されている。なお、抜け止め部材１４，１６間に隙間を空ける方法は特に限定されず、例えば図３に示すように、抜け止め部材１４，１６間にスペーサー１９を介在させることによって、容易に抜け止め部材１４，１６間に所望の隙間を空けることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the retaining members 14, 16 include a position where the notch 24 of the retaining member 14 located on the upper side is provided and a notch 26 of the retaining member 16 located on the lower side. In a state where the position provided is shifted up and down, a clearance is provided between the retaining members 14 and 16 and the stepped portion 28 provided on the peripheral portion of the cylindrical member 12 is engaged. The method for creating a gap between the retaining members 14 and 16 is not particularly limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, a spacer 19 is interposed between the retaining members 14 and 16 to facilitate the retaining member 14. , 16 can have a desired gap.
更に、本実施形態の害獣捕獲装置１０では、下側に位置する抜け止め部材１６の下方に支持板３０が配設されており、筒状部材１２の周縁部に備える段部３１によって係止されている。支持板３０の形状は特に限定されないが、図２及び図４（ｃ）に示すように、抜け止め部材１４，１６の中心部１４ａ，１６ａに形成される開口を塞ぐことができれば、段部３１によって係止される部分は少ない方が好ましい。 Furthermore, in the pest capturing apparatus 10 of the present embodiment, the support plate 30 is disposed below the retaining member 16 located on the lower side, and is locked by the step portion 31 provided at the peripheral edge portion of the cylindrical member 12. Has been. The shape of the support plate 30 is not particularly limited. However, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4C, if the openings formed in the central portions 14 a and 16 a of the retaining members 14 and 16 can be blocked, the step portion 31. It is preferable that the number of portions locked by is small.
本実施形態に係るワイヤー部材２２には、図２及び図３に示すように、その一端側に抜け止め部材１４の外周縁に沿って環状をなす罠部１８が形成されている。一端側の端部には、罠部１８が縮径する方向にのみワイヤー部材２２が移動できるような機構を備える公知のワイヤー挿通具３２が取り付けられており、ワイヤー挿通具３２が備える挿通部３３にワイヤー部材２２の他端側を挿通することによって環状の罠部１８を形成している。また、抜け止め部材１４の周縁部上面には、ワイヤー部材２２を係止するための係止具３４が幾つか配設されており、この複数の係止具３４にワイヤー部材２２を係止することによって、抜け止め部材１４の外周縁に沿って形成される罠部１８の環状を維持している。なお、罠部１８の径は、抜け止め部材１４の外周縁の径より小さくなるように設定されている。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the wire member 22 according to the present embodiment is formed with a collar portion 18 having an annular shape along the outer peripheral edge of the retaining member 14 at one end thereof. A known wire insertion tool 32 having a mechanism capable of moving the wire member 22 only in the direction in which the diameter of the flange 18 is reduced is attached to the end on one end side, and the insertion part 33 provided in the wire insertion tool 32 is attached. An annular flange 18 is formed by inserting the other end side of the wire member 22 into the ring member 18. Further, on the upper surface of the peripheral edge portion of the retaining member 14, there are provided some locking tools 34 for locking the wire member 22, and the wire member 22 is locked to the plurality of locking tools 34. Thus, the annular shape of the flange portion 18 formed along the outer peripheral edge of the retaining member 14 is maintained. Note that the diameter of the flange portion 18 is set to be smaller than the diameter of the outer peripheral edge of the retaining member 14.
更に、ワイヤー部材２２は、罠部１８の近傍で分割され、分割されたワイヤー部材２２の連結部３５に地面固定具３６を備えている。 Furthermore, the wire member 22 is divided in the vicinity of the flange portion 18, and a ground fixing tool 36 is provided at the connecting portion 35 of the divided wire member 22.
以上の構成から成る本実施形態の害獣捕獲装置１０によると、以下の要領で害獣を捕獲することができる。まず、害獣捕獲装置１０の設置は、設置箇所に所定の穴を掘り、筒状部材１２を埋設する。そして、筒状部材１２内の段部３１によって支持板３０を係止し、その上に下側の抜け止め部材１６、スペーサー１９、上側の抜け止め部材１４の順で、抜け止め部材１４，１６が備える切り込み２４，２６の位置をずらした状態で、筒状部材１２内の段部２８により抜け止め部材１６，１４を係止する。最後に、ワイヤー部材２２の一端側に形成した環状の罠部１８を抜け止め部材１４が備える係止具３４に係止させ、罠部１８の近傍の地面に地面固定具３６を固定し、他端側を被連結物２０である樹木に連結することによって害獣捕獲装置１０の設置作業は完了である。 According to the pest capturing apparatus 10 of the present embodiment configured as described above, a pest can be captured in the following manner. First, the pest capturing apparatus 10 is installed by digging a predetermined hole in the installation location and burying the cylindrical member 12. Then, the support plate 30 is locked by the step portion 31 in the cylindrical member 12, and the retaining members 14, 16 are disposed in this order on the lower retaining member 16, the spacer 19, and the upper retaining member 14. The stoppers 16 and 14 are locked by the stepped portion 28 in the tubular member 12 in a state where the positions of the cuts 24 and 26 included in are shifted. Finally, the annular collar 18 formed on one end side of the wire member 22 is latched to the latch 34 provided in the retaining member 14, and the ground fixture 36 is fixed to the ground near the collar 18. The installation work of the pest capturing apparatus 10 is completed by connecting the end side to the tree which is the connected object 20.
そして、捕獲対象となる害獣の獣足が罠部１８内の抜け止め部材１４上に載ると、湾曲した分割片２５によって獣足を積極的に抜け止め部材１４の中心部１４ａ方向へと誘導する。支持板３０は害獣の自重によって段部３１との係止状態が解除され、筒状部材１２内へと落下し、それと同時に獣足も筒状部材１２内へ落ちる。この時点で、獣足には環状の罠部１８、２枚の抜け止め部材１４，１６が上からこの順で嵌っている。従って、害獣が逃げようとしてワイヤー部材２２を引っ張ると、罠部１８は縮径して更に逃げることが不可能となる。また、罠部１８の径より抜け止め部材１４，１６の径が大きいため、従来であれば獣足が罠部１８から抜け出してしまうような場合でも、抜け止め部材１４，１６が罠部１８の抜け止めとして機能するため、罠部１８から獣足が抜け出ることを有効に防止できる。 When the beast of the harmful animal to be captured is placed on the retaining member 14 in the buttocks 18, the beast foot is positively guided toward the central portion 14a of the retaining member 14 by the curved divided piece 25. To do. The support plate 30 is unlocked from the stepped portion 31 by the dead weight of the harmful animal and falls into the cylindrical member 12, and at the same time, the animal foot also falls into the cylindrical member 12. At this time, the ring-shaped buttocks 18 and the two retaining members 14 and 16 are fitted in this order from above on the animal foot. Accordingly, when the harmful animal pulls the wire member 22 in an attempt to escape, the collar portion 18 is reduced in diameter and cannot further escape. In addition, since the diameters of the retaining members 14 and 16 are larger than the diameter of the heel part 18, the retaining members 14 and 16 of the heel part 18 are conventionally used even when the animal foot is detached from the heel part 18. Since it functions as a retaining stopper, it is possible to effectively prevent the animal foot from slipping out from the buttocks 18.
また、害獣に比べて体重が比較的軽い犬や猫等の動物が抜け止め部材１４上に誤って載った場合は、支持板３０によって犬等の足が筒状部材１２内に落ちることを防止できる。つまり、捕獲対象以外の動物を誤って捕獲する虞をなくし、捕獲対象の害獣のみを高確率で捕獲できる。 In addition, when an animal such as a dog or a cat whose weight is relatively light compared to the pest is mistakenly placed on the retaining member 14, the foot of the dog or the like is dropped into the cylindrical member 12 by the support plate 30. Can be prevented. That is, it is possible to eliminate the risk of accidentally capturing an animal other than the capture target, and to capture only the harmful target beast with a high probability.
以上のように、本発明の実施形態に係る害獣捕獲装置１０によると、設置作業が非常に簡単であり、また従来のようにコイルばね等の弾性力を不要とすることができるため、設置時の安全性を高めることができる。特に、抜け止め部材１４，１６を配設することによって、弾性力で瞬時に獣足をくくり上げなくても罠部１８から獣足が抜けてしまう虞がなく、弾性力を不要とする害獣捕獲装置１０を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the pest capturing apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the installation work is very simple, and the elastic force such as a coil spring can be made unnecessary as in the prior art. The safety at the time can be increased. In particular, by providing the retaining members 14 and 16, there is no possibility that the animal foot will come off from the buttocks 18 even if the animal foot is not lifted up instantaneously by the elastic force, and a harmful animal that does not require the elastic force. A capture device 10 can be provided.
また、抜け止め部材１４，１６を上下方向に隙間を空けて配設し、抜け止め部材１４，１６に係る切り込み２４，２６の位置を上下でずらして配設することによって、抜け止め部材１４，１６に形成された分割片２５，２７が良好にしなって獣足を捕捉すると共に、抜け止め部材１４，１６を獣足から更に抜け難くすることができる。。 Further, the retaining members 14 and 16 are disposed with a gap in the vertical direction, and the positions of the cuts 24 and 26 related to the retaining members 14 and 16 are shifted up and down to be disposed. The split pieces 25 and 27 formed on the 16 can be improved to capture the animal foot, and the retaining members 14 and 16 can be further prevented from coming off the animal foot. .
更に、抜け止め部材１４，１６の下方に支持板３０を配設することによって、捕獲対象以外の動物を誤って捕獲する虞をなくし、捕獲対象の害獣のみを高確率で捕獲できると共に抜け止め部材１４，１６の中心部１４ａ，１６ａに形成される開口を塞ぐことができるため、筒状部材１２内への土砂の侵入も防止することができる。 Furthermore, by disposing the support plate 30 below the retaining members 14 and 16, there is no possibility of accidentally capturing animals other than the capture target, and it is possible to capture only the pests to be captured with a high probability and prevent retaining. Since the openings formed in the central portions 14a and 16a of the members 14 and 16 can be closed, the intrusion of earth and sand into the cylindrical member 12 can be prevented.
また、ワイヤー部材２２を罠部１８の近傍で分割し、分割したワイヤー部材２２の連結部３５に地面固定具３６を配設することによって、獣足を捕捉した後、できるだけ速やかに罠部を縮径することが可能となり、害獣をより確実に捕獲することが可能となる。 In addition, the wire member 22 is divided in the vicinity of the buttock 18, and the ground fixing tool 36 is disposed in the connection portion 35 of the divided wire member 22, so that the buttock is contracted as soon as possible after the animal foot is captured. It becomes possible to capture the pests more reliably.
以上に例示した本発明の実施形態に係る害獣捕獲装置１０は、本発明の技術的思想を実質的に限定するものと解してはならない。つまり、本発明の一実施形態に係る害獣捕獲装置１０は、地面に設けた穴に埋設される筒状部材１２を含んで構成され、筒状部材１２の周縁部に抜け止め部材１４，１６及び支持板３０を係止していたが、例えば、地面に設けた穴の開口部を覆って抜け止め部材を配設することが可能であれば、本発明の害獣捕獲装置において筒状部材を必ずしも備えておく必要は無い。抜け止め部材の形状に合わせて穴を設け、この穴の開口部周縁に抜け止め部材等を係止させることによって、筒状部材が無くても、害獣を捕獲することができる。 The pest capturing apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention exemplified above should not be construed as substantially limiting the technical idea of the present invention. That is, the pest capturing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to include the cylindrical member 12 embedded in a hole provided in the ground, and the retaining members 14 and 16 at the peripheral edge of the cylindrical member 12. The support plate 30 is locked. For example, if the retaining member can be disposed so as to cover the opening of the hole provided in the ground, the tubular member in the pest capturing apparatus of the present invention It is not always necessary to have. By providing a hole in accordance with the shape of the retaining member and locking the retaining member or the like around the periphery of the opening of this hole, it is possible to capture a harmful animal even without a cylindrical member.
また、例えば図５に示す本発明の他の実施形態に係る害獣捕獲装置１０ａのように、少なくとも抜け止め部材１４を１枚備えていれば、抜け止め部材１６や支持板３０を必ずしも備えておく必要は無い。この害獣捕獲装置１０ａによっても、罠部１８からの獣足の抜け出しを抜け止め部材１４によって防止することができる。 Further, for example, as long as at least one retaining member 14 is provided as in the pest capturing apparatus 10a according to another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 5, the retaining member 16 and the support plate 30 are not necessarily provided. There is no need to keep it. Also by this pest capturing apparatus 10 a, it is possible to prevent the beast foot from coming out of the buttocks 18 by the retaining member 14.
また、本発明の害獣捕獲装置に係る抜け止め部材の態様も上述した態様に限定されず、例えば図６に示す本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る害獣捕獲装置１０ｂのように、抜け止め部材１７に係る切り込み３７が、抜け止め部材１４，１６に係る放射状の切り込み２４，２６と異なり、抜け止め部材１７の中心部１７ａから外周縁１７ｂ方向に向かって直線的に形成され、角形をなす分割片３８が形成されてもよい。更に、この分割片３８の先端部を下方に向かって湾曲させることによって、獣足を積極的且つスムーズに筒状部材１２内へと誘導することができる。 Moreover, the aspect of the retaining member according to the pest capturing apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the above-described aspect. For example, the pest capturing apparatus 10b according to still another embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. Unlike the radial cuts 24 and 26 according to the retaining members 14 and 16, the notches 37 according to the retaining member 17 are linearly formed from the central portion 17 a of the retaining member 17 toward the outer peripheral edge 17 b and have a square shape. A split piece 38 may be formed. Further, by curving the tip of the divided piece 38 downward, the animal foot can be actively and smoothly guided into the cylindrical member 12.
更に、本発明の害獣捕獲装置に係る筒状部材及び抜け止め部材の外形は円形に限定されず、多角形や楕円形等であってもよく、本発明はその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、当業者の創意と工夫により、適宜に改良、変更又は追加をしながら実施できる。 Furthermore, the outer shape of the tubular member and retaining member according to the pest capturing apparatus of the present invention is not limited to a circle, and may be a polygon or an ellipse. It can be implemented with appropriate improvements, changes, or additions based on the ingenuity and ideas of those skilled in the art.
１０，１０ａ，１０ｂ：害獣捕獲装置
１２：筒状部材
１４，１６，１７：抜け止め部材
１４ａ，１６ａ，１７ａ：抜け止め部材の中心部
１４ｂ，１６ｂ，１７ｂ：抜け止め部材の外周縁
１８：罠部
１９：スペーサー
２０：被連結物
２２：ワイヤー部材
２４，２６，３７：切り込み
２５，２７，３８：分割片
２８，３１：段部
３０：支持板
３２：ワイヤー挿通具
３３：挿通部
３４：係止具
３５：連結部
３６：地面固定具
10, 10a, 10b: Pest capturing device 12: Cylindrical member 14, 16, 17: Retaining member 14a, 16a, 17a: Center part of retaining member 14b, 16b, 17b: Outer periphery of retaining member 18: Eaves part 19: Spacer 20: Connected object 22: Wire member 24, 26, 37: Notch 25, 27, 38: Split piece 28, 31: Step part 30: Support plate 32: Wire insertion tool 33: Insertion part 34: Locking tool 35: connecting part 36: ground fixing tool
Claims (6)
一端側に、前記抜け止め部材の外周縁に沿って環状をなす罠部を備え、他端側が被連結物に連結されるワイヤー部材と、
を含んで構成され、
前記抜け止め部材に、該抜け止め部材の中心部から外周縁方向に複数の切り込みを設けることによって複数の分割片が形成されていることを特徴とする害獣捕獲装置。 At least one flat plate-shaped retaining member that is covered by an opening of a hole provided in the ground;
On one end side, a wire member that includes a collar portion that forms an annular shape along the outer peripheral edge of the retaining member, and the other end side is connected to an object to be connected;
Comprising
A pest capturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of divided pieces are formed in the retaining member by providing a plurality of cuts from a central portion of the retaining member toward an outer peripheral edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013115535A JP5965357B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Pest capture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013115535A JP5965357B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Pest capture device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014233221A true JP2014233221A (en) | 2014-12-15 |
| JP5965357B2 JP5965357B2 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=52136417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013115535A Active JP5965357B2 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Pest capture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5965357B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020124152A (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-20 | 工藤 まほ | Capture tool for capturing harmful animal in snow coverage time |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6963065B1 (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-11-05 | 一般財団法人日本森林林業振興会 | Trap |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52102171A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-08-26 | Makio Aono | Traps for wild animals |
| JPS5321974U (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1978-02-24 | ||
| JPS5410173A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-01-25 | Jiyunsuke Okafuji | Wild animal catching instrument |
| JPH0376478U (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-07-31 | ||
| JPH0564536A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-03-19 | Mitsuo Wada | Buried trap for capturing bear |
| JPH09149754A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-10 | Akira Minazu | Trap for catching legs of animals |
| JPH09322696A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-16 | Tomoshige Noguchi | Animal-trapping device |
| JPH11127760A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-05-18 | Takemitsu Kanbe | Tightening force mechanism and device for capturing animal |
| JP2002238433A (en) * | 2001-02-17 | 2002-08-27 | Masaru Kiyokawa | Hiroi trap for hunting |
| JP2002300842A (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-15 | Nobuyuki Shinohara | Trap |
| JP3118910U (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2006-02-09 | 正敏 宮本 | Ungulate ankle catcher |
| JP2008173016A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-31 | Kuniyasu Yanagisawa | Cylindrical device for animal foot tying trap, and cover thereof |
| JP2009254362A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-11-05 | Mitsuo Wada | Auxiliary tool of contrivance for lashing trap |
-
2013
- 2013-05-31 JP JP2013115535A patent/JP5965357B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52102171A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-08-26 | Makio Aono | Traps for wild animals |
| JPS5321974U (en) * | 1976-08-02 | 1978-02-24 | ||
| JPS5410173A (en) * | 1977-06-24 | 1979-01-25 | Jiyunsuke Okafuji | Wild animal catching instrument |
| JPH0376478U (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-07-31 | ||
| JPH0564536A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-03-19 | Mitsuo Wada | Buried trap for capturing bear |
| JPH09149754A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-06-10 | Akira Minazu | Trap for catching legs of animals |
| JPH09322696A (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-16 | Tomoshige Noguchi | Animal-trapping device |
| JPH11127760A (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-05-18 | Takemitsu Kanbe | Tightening force mechanism and device for capturing animal |
| JP2002238433A (en) * | 2001-02-17 | 2002-08-27 | Masaru Kiyokawa | Hiroi trap for hunting |
| JP2002300842A (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-15 | Nobuyuki Shinohara | Trap |
| JP3118910U (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2006-02-09 | 正敏 宮本 | Ungulate ankle catcher |
| JP2008173016A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-31 | Kuniyasu Yanagisawa | Cylindrical device for animal foot tying trap, and cover thereof |
| JP2009254362A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-11-05 | Mitsuo Wada | Auxiliary tool of contrivance for lashing trap |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020124152A (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-20 | 工藤 まほ | Capture tool for capturing harmful animal in snow coverage time |
| JP7184660B2 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2022-12-06 | 工藤 まほ | Harvesting device for vermin when it snows |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5965357B2 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9500000B2 (en) | Fencing panel and method of assembly | |
| JP5965357B2 (en) | Pest capture device | |
| KR101419782B1 (en) | Forcibly returning device for ocean | |
| US10531652B2 (en) | Raptor nest deterrent | |
| US10178861B2 (en) | Fly catcher | |
| KR20220024503A (en) | Aquaculture fish cages with lettuce traps | |
| JP2013153561A (en) | Bird damage prevention tool | |
| US20120060405A1 (en) | Animal Trap | |
| US8544421B2 (en) | Animal control pole | |
| JP6833404B2 (en) | Wildlife trap | |
| JP2013243963A (en) | Animal trapping device | |
| JP5112739B2 (en) | Auxiliary device for hooks | |
| JP2016136925A (en) | Wild animal capturing trap | |
| JP2019010084A (en) | Animal trap | |
| KR200490268Y1 (en) | Trap for capture hamful wild animal | |
| JP5153739B2 (en) | Small animal capture device | |
| JP2009254294A (en) | Animal protection fence | |
| JP2018191573A (en) | Trapping cage | |
| KR102293534B1 (en) | Decomposition Capture Hazardous Animal Capture Frame | |
| US8640654B2 (en) | Attachment for fence system and method of use | |
| KR20140049320A (en) | Apparatus for preventing from trespassing of pirate | |
| KR20200110529A (en) | A Trap for wild animals | |
| JP3199638U (en) | Harmful birds and animals traps with escape prevention measures | |
| EP2161395A2 (en) | Fence system and attachment therefor | |
| WO2014011058A1 (en) | Device for use with a hand rail of a net cage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150206 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20151112 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20151208 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160203 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160628 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160701 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5965357 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |