JP2014212701A - Hydroponic device - Google Patents

Hydroponic device Download PDF

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JP2014212701A
JP2014212701A JP2013089510A JP2013089510A JP2014212701A JP 2014212701 A JP2014212701 A JP 2014212701A JP 2013089510 A JP2013089510 A JP 2013089510A JP 2013089510 A JP2013089510 A JP 2013089510A JP 2014212701 A JP2014212701 A JP 2014212701A
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pipe
horizontal support
pipes
culture solution
upper horizontal
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征吉 花田
Seikichi Hanada
征吉 花田
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BESCON KK
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydroponic device for cultivating vegetables, fruit vegetables and the like, which has an inclined and vertical shape formed into a triangle shape in a front view by assembling existing cylindrical pipes made of synthetic resin.SOLUTION: The device is formed into a triangle shape in a front view by assembling: two upper horizontally supporting pipes 1 which are horizontally arranged in parallel at a narrow interval and in which a culture fluid-pipe (not shown in the figure) is concentrically arranged; two lower horizontally supporting pipes 2 which are horizontally arranged in parallel at an interval wider than that of the upper horizontally supporting pipes 1; inclined fixing pipes 4 engaged obliquely to the upper horizontally supporting pipes 1 and the lower horizontally supporting pipes 2 and having a plurality of culturing holes 3; and inclined movable pipes (not shown in the figure).

Description

本発明は、野菜、果菜類等を栽培する合成樹脂製円筒パイプを使用した傾斜縦型の水耕栽培装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an inclined vertical hydroponic cultivation apparatus using a synthetic resin cylindrical pipe for cultivating vegetables, fruit vegetables and the like.

従来、断面逆コ字状体の培養液流路上に多数の支持孔を備える植物支持パネルを配設し、該植物支持パネルにはその裏側に根を突出させた状態で植物を前記支持孔に支持させ、前記培養液流路に培養液を流すようにした水耕栽培装置において、前記培養液流路及び植物支持パネルを水平面に対して傾斜角が約45〜65°程度にしたものが知られている(特許文献1を参照)。
この公知技術は、前記培養液流路及び植物支持パネルの傾斜角が約45〜65°程度と大きいため、立体栽培となり土地面積、空間の有効利用を図ることができ、設備面積を縮小し、照明・空調の設備、エネルギーを軽減、節約することができるなどの特徴があるが、培養液の供給にムラが生じやすいし、且つ簡便に製作ができないなどの欠点があった。
Conventionally, a plant support panel having a large number of support holes is disposed on a culture fluid flow path having an inverted U-shaped cross section, and the plant support panel has a root projecting on the back side of the plant support panel. A hydroponic cultivation apparatus that is supported and allows a culture solution to flow through the culture solution channel, wherein the culture solution channel and the plant support panel are inclined at an angle of about 45 to 65 ° with respect to a horizontal plane. (See Patent Document 1).
This known technique has a large inclination angle of about 45 to 65 ° with respect to the culture fluid flow path and the plant support panel, so that it becomes three-dimensional cultivation and can effectively use the land area and space, reducing the facility area, Although it has features such as lighting / air-conditioning equipment and energy saving and saving, it has disadvantages such as uneven supply to the culture medium and simple production.

また、立筒の側面に複数の孔を設け、その孔内に草花等の植物を植付け、前記立筒上端より水耕液を適宜量流下させつつ栽培、観賞する立筒式水耕栽培装置において、前記立筒内一杯に網状体及び給水紙を装填したものが知られている(特許文献2を参照)。
この公知技術は、装置自体の製作面で作業性に優れているが、立筒内一杯に網状体や給水紙を装填しなければならず、立筒内への網状体や給水紙の装填作業が厄介であった。
Further, in the vertical cylinder hydroponic cultivation apparatus, a plurality of holes are provided on the side surface of the vertical cylinder, plants such as flowers are planted in the hole, and cultivation and appreciation are performed while appropriately flowing down the hydroponic liquid from the upper end of the vertical cylinder. In addition, one in which a net-like body and water supply paper are fully loaded in the vertical cylinder is known (see Patent Document 2).
Although this known technique is excellent in workability in terms of production of the apparatus itself, it is necessary to load a net or water into the vertical cylinder, and the work of loading the net or water into the vertical cylinder Was troublesome.

これらの課題を解決するため、立体栽培で、土地面積、空間の有効利用を図ることができ、設備面積を縮小し、照明・空調の設備、エネルギーを軽減、節約することができ、且つ装置自体の製作面で作業性に優れている水耕栽培装置が望まれていた。   In order to solve these problems, it is possible to effectively use the land area and space in three-dimensional cultivation, reduce the facility area, reduce lighting and air conditioning facilities, reduce energy, and save the equipment itself Therefore, a hydroponic cultivation apparatus that is excellent in workability in terms of production has been desired.

実開平2−137856号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-137856 実開昭62−1564号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-1564

本発明は、既成の合成樹脂製円筒パイプを組み立てて正面視三角形状に形成した、野菜、果菜類等を栽培する傾斜縦型の水耕栽培装置を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide an inclined vertical hydroponic cultivation apparatus for cultivating vegetables, fruit vegetables and the like, which is formed by assembling an existing synthetic resin cylindrical pipe and forming a triangular shape in front view.

本発明の水耕栽培装置は、狭い間隔で並列水平に並べられ、内部に培養液パイプが同心円状に配置された2本の上方水平支持パイプと、前記上方水平支持パイプより広い間隔で並列水平に配置された2本の下方水平支持パイプと、前記上方水平支持パイプ及び下方水平支持パイプに斜めに嵌入され、多数の栽培孔を備えた傾斜固定パイプ及び傾斜可動パイプとを組み立てて正面視三角形状に形成されるものである。   The hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention includes two upper horizontal support pipes arranged in parallel and horizontally at a narrow interval, and a culture solution pipe arranged concentrically therein, and a parallel horizontal at a wider interval than the upper horizontal support pipe. Assembling two lower horizontal support pipes arranged on the upper surface, and an inclined fixed pipe and an inclined movable pipe that are obliquely inserted into the upper horizontal support pipe and the lower horizontal support pipe and are provided with a number of cultivation holes. It is formed into a shape.

本発明の水耕栽培装置は、狭い間隔で並列水平に並べられ、内部に培養液パイプが同心円状に配置された2本の上方水平支持パイプと、前記上方水平支持パイプより広い間隔で並列水平に配置された2本の下方水平支持パイプと、前記上方水平支持パイプ及び下方水平支持パイプに斜めに嵌入され、多数の栽培孔を備えた傾斜固定パイプ及び傾斜可動パイプとを組み立てて正面視三角形状に形成されるものであり、既成の合成樹脂製円筒パイプを組み立てるため、立体栽培で、土地面積、空間の有効利用を図ることができ、設備面積を縮小し、照明・空調の設備、エネルギーを軽減、節約することができ、且つ装置自体の製作面で作業性に優れている効果がある。   The hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention includes two upper horizontal support pipes arranged in parallel and horizontally at a narrow interval, and a culture solution pipe arranged concentrically therein, and a parallel horizontal at a wider interval than the upper horizontal support pipe. Assembling two lower horizontal support pipes arranged on the upper surface, and an inclined fixed pipe and an inclined movable pipe that are obliquely inserted into the upper horizontal support pipe and the lower horizontal support pipe and are provided with a number of cultivation holes. It is formed into a shape and can assemble existing synthetic resin cylindrical pipes, so it can be used in three-dimensional cultivation to effectively use the land area and space, reduce the equipment area, lighting and air conditioning equipment, energy Can be reduced and saved, and the workability of the device itself is excellent.

本発明の水耕栽培装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of this invention. 本発明の水耕栽培装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention. 本発明の水耕栽培装置の組立て後の側面図である。It is a side view after the assembly of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention.

本発明の水耕栽培装置の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて、以下に説明する。
図1の正面図に示すように、本発明の水耕栽培装置は、狭い間隔で並列水平に並べられ、内部に培養液パイプ(図示省略)が同心円状に配置された2本の上方水平支持パイプ1と、前記上方水平支持パイプ1より広い間隔で並列水平に配置された2本の下方水平支持パイプ2と、前記上方水平支持パイプ1及び下方水平支持パイプ2に斜めに嵌入され、多数の栽培孔3を備えた傾斜固定パイプ4及び傾斜可動パイプ(図示省略)とを組み立てて正面視三角形状に形成される。
One embodiment of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the front view of FIG. 1, the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention is arranged in parallel and horizontally at narrow intervals, and two upper horizontal supports in which culture solution pipes (not shown) are arranged concentrically. Pipe 1 and two lower horizontal support pipes 2 arranged horizontally in parallel at a larger interval than the upper horizontal support pipe 1, and the upper horizontal support pipe 1 and the lower horizontal support pipe 2 are obliquely fitted, The inclined fixed pipe 4 and the inclined movable pipe (not shown) provided with the cultivation hole 3 are assembled to form a triangular shape in front view.

図2の側面図に示すように、前記上方水平支持パイプ1の端部に連結されたT字パイプ継手5には前記傾斜固定パイプ4がビス(図示省略)により固定されると共に、前記傾斜可動パイプ6は前記上方水平支持パイプ1に等間隔に設けた支持孔7に嵌入される。
培養液パイプ8がT字パイプ継手5を通して前記上方水平支持パイプ1の内部に同心円状に配置され、前記培養液パイプ8には多数の注出口9を設けて前記傾斜固定パイプ4及び傾斜可動パイプ6に培養液を流下するようになっている。
前記培養液パイプ8の上流側は、ユニオン継手10を介して供給パイプ11に接続され、さらに水栓12を介して培養液供給配管(図示省略)に接続されて培養液が培養液供給設備から送られるようになっている。
As shown in the side view of FIG. 2, the inclined fixed pipe 4 is fixed to the T-shaped pipe joint 5 connected to the end of the upper horizontal support pipe 1 by screws (not shown), and the inclined movable The pipes 6 are fitted into support holes 7 provided in the upper horizontal support pipe 1 at equal intervals.
A culture solution pipe 8 is disposed concentrically inside the upper horizontal support pipe 1 through a T-shaped pipe joint 5, and the culture solution pipe 8 is provided with a plurality of spouts 9 to provide the inclined fixed pipe 4 and the inclined movable pipe. 6, the culture solution is allowed to flow down.
The upstream side of the culture solution pipe 8 is connected to a supply pipe 11 via a union joint 10 and further connected to a culture solution supply pipe (not shown) via a water tap 12 so that the culture solution is supplied from the culture solution supply equipment. It is supposed to be sent.

他方、前記下方水平支持パイプ2の端部に連結されたT字パイプ継手5には前記傾斜固定パイプ4がビス(図示省略)により固定されると共に、前記傾斜可動パイプ6は前記下方水平支持パイプ2に等間隔に設けた支持孔13に嵌入される。
前記下方水平支持パイプ2の端部に連結されたT字パイプ継手5には、排水パイプ14が接続され、流下した培養液が前記下方水平支持パイプ2から排水パイプ14、排水管(図示省略)を介して培養液供給設備へ戻されるようになっている。
したがって、本発明の水耕栽培装置の培養液は、培養液供給設備から上方水平支持パイプ1→傾斜固定パイプ4及び傾斜可動パイプ6→下方水平支持パイプ2→培養液供給設備へと循環されるようになっている。
On the other hand, the inclined fixed pipe 4 is fixed to the T-shaped pipe joint 5 connected to the end of the lower horizontal support pipe 2 by screws (not shown), and the inclined movable pipe 6 is connected to the lower horizontal support pipe. 2 is inserted into support holes 13 provided at equal intervals.
A drain pipe 14 is connected to the T-shaped pipe joint 5 connected to the end of the lower horizontal support pipe 2, and the culture solution that has flowed down flows from the lower horizontal support pipe 2 to the drain pipe 14 and drain pipe (not shown). Is returned to the culture solution supply facility.
Therefore, the culture solution of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention is circulated from the culture solution supply facility to the upper horizontal support pipe 1 → the inclined fixed pipe 4 and the inclined movable pipe 6 → the lower horizontal support pipe 2 → the culture solution supply facility. It is like that.

前記上方水平支持パイプ1は、塩ビなどの直管の合成樹脂製パイプから成り、円周面に前記傾斜可動パイプ6が嵌入する支持孔7が等間隔に穿孔され、前記支持孔7に前記傾斜可動パイプ6の先端が嵌入される。
前記上方水平支持パイプ1の端部にT字パイプ継手5がビス(図示省略)により固定され、前記T字パイプ継手5の一方はキャップ15を施し、他方は前記傾斜固定パイプ4がビス(図示省略)により固定される
The upper horizontal support pipe 1 is composed of a straight synthetic resin pipe such as vinyl chloride, and support holes 7 into which the inclined movable pipe 6 is fitted are formed at equal intervals on a circumferential surface. The tip of the movable pipe 6 is inserted.
A T-shaped pipe joint 5 is fixed to the end of the upper horizontal support pipe 1 with screws (not shown). One of the T-shaped pipe joints 5 is provided with a cap 15, and the other is the inclined fixed pipe 4 with screws (not shown). Fixed)

前記下方水平支持パイプ2は、塩ビなどの直管の合成樹脂製パイプから成り、円周面に前記傾斜可動パイプ6が嵌入する支持孔13が等間隔に穿孔され、前記支持孔13に前記傾斜可動パイプ6の下端が嵌入される。
前記下方水平支持パイプ2の端部にT字パイプ継手5がビス(図示省略)により固定され、前記T字パイプ継手5の一方は排水パイプ14が接続され、他方は前記傾斜固定パイプ4がビス(図示省略)により固定される
The lower horizontal support pipe 2 is composed of a straight synthetic resin pipe such as vinyl chloride, and support holes 13 into which the inclined movable pipe 6 is fitted are formed at equal intervals on a circumferential surface. The lower end of the movable pipe 6 is inserted.
A T-shaped pipe joint 5 is fixed to the end of the lower horizontal support pipe 2 by screws (not shown), one of the T-shaped pipe joints 5 is connected to a drain pipe 14 and the other is connected to the inclined fixed pipe 4 by screws. (Not shown)

前記傾斜固定パイプ4及び前記傾斜可動パイプ6は、塩ビなどの直管の合成樹脂製パイプから成り、円周面に栽培筒16が嵌入する栽培孔3が等間隔に穿孔され、前記栽培孔3に前記栽培筒16が嵌入される。なお、番号17は、排水パイプ14の設けた掃除用蓋である。   The inclined fixed pipe 4 and the inclined movable pipe 6 are made of straight synthetic resin pipes such as vinyl chloride, and the cultivation holes 3 into which the cultivation cylinders 16 are fitted are circumferentially drilled at equal intervals. The cultivation cylinder 16 is inserted in the above. Reference numeral 17 denotes a cleaning lid provided with the drain pipe 14.

次に、本発明の水耕栽培装置の操作動作を添付図面に基づいて、以下に説明する。
図2に示すように、上方水平支持パイプ1の両端にT字パイプ継手5をビス(図示省略)により固定し、同様に下方水平支持パイプ2の両端にT字パイプ継手5をビス(図示省略)により固定する。
そして、前記上方水平支持パイプ1のT字パイプ継手5と前記下方水平支持パイプ2のT字パイプ継手5同士に傾斜固定パイプ4を嵌合してビス(図示省略)により固定する。つぎに、前記上方水平支持パイプ1と前記下方水平支持パイプ2とを連結するように、傾斜可動パイプ6が支持孔7と支持孔13に嵌入される。このようにして、図2に示すようなパイプユニットが形成される。
このようなパイプユニットが図1に示すように組み立てられて正面視三角形状に形成される。
最終的には、図3の組立て後の側面図に示すように、前記正面視三角形状に形成されたパイプユニットを横方向に連結して本発明の水耕栽培装置が組み立てられる。
Next, the operation of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention will be described below based on the attached drawings.
As shown in FIG. 2, T-shaped pipe joints 5 are fixed to both ends of the upper horizontal support pipe 1 with screws (not shown), and similarly, T-shaped pipe joints 5 are fixed to both ends of the lower horizontal support pipe 2 (not shown). ).
Then, the inclined fixed pipe 4 is fitted into the T-shaped pipe joint 5 of the upper horizontal support pipe 1 and the T-shaped pipe joint 5 of the lower horizontal support pipe 2 and fixed by screws (not shown). Next, the inclined movable pipe 6 is fitted into the support hole 7 and the support hole 13 so as to connect the upper horizontal support pipe 1 and the lower horizontal support pipe 2. In this way, a pipe unit as shown in FIG. 2 is formed.
Such a pipe unit is assembled as shown in FIG.
Finally, as shown in the side view after assembling in FIG. 3, the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention is assembled by connecting the pipe units formed in a triangular shape in front view in the lateral direction.

培養液供給設備から供給された培養液は、培養液供給配管(図示省略)から水栓12を介して供給パイプ11に送られ、夫々の上方水平支持パイプ1に分岐して培養液パイプ8の注出口9から傾斜固定パイプ4及び傾斜可動パイプ6に流下する。その際、ユニオン継手10により培養液パイプ8を回転させて前記注出口9の向きを調節することができる。
前記傾斜固定パイプ4及び前記傾斜可動パイプ6には、多数の栽培孔3が穿孔されており、前記栽培孔3にはスポンジ等に支持された野菜苗が保持された栽培筒16が嵌合されて、培養液により野菜等の成長を促進させることができる。
The culture solution supplied from the culture solution supply facility is sent from the culture solution supply pipe (not shown) to the supply pipe 11 via the water tap 12, branched into the respective upper horizontal support pipes 1, and the culture solution pipe 8. It flows down from the spout 9 to the inclined fixed pipe 4 and the inclined movable pipe 6. At that time, the culture pipe 8 can be rotated by the union joint 10 to adjust the direction of the spout 9.
The inclined fixed pipe 4 and the inclined movable pipe 6 are provided with a number of cultivation holes 3, and a cultivation cylinder 16 holding a vegetable seedling supported by a sponge or the like is fitted into the cultivation hole 3. Thus, the growth of vegetables and the like can be promoted by the culture solution.

流下した培養液は、前記下方水平支持パイプ2から排水パイプ14、排水管(図示省略)を介して培養液供給設備へ戻されるようになっている。なお、番号18は、コンクリートブロックなどの支持土台である.
このようにして、本発明の水耕栽培装置の培養液は、培養液供給設備から上方水平支持パイプ1→傾斜固定パイプ4及び傾斜可動パイプ6→下方水平支持パイプ2→培養液供給設備へと循環されるようになっている。
The culture solution that has flowed down is returned from the lower horizontal support pipe 2 to the culture solution supply facility via the drain pipe 14 and the drain pipe (not shown). Reference numeral 18 is a supporting base such as a concrete block.
Thus, the culture solution of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus of the present invention is transferred from the culture solution supply facility to the upper horizontal support pipe 1 → the inclined fixed pipe 4 and the inclined movable pipe 6 → the lower horizontal support pipe 2 → the culture solution supply facility. It is designed to be circulated.

1 上方水平支持パイプ
2 下方水平支持パイプ
3 栽培孔
4 傾斜固定パイプ
5 T字パイプ継手
6 傾斜可動パイプ
7 支持孔
8 培養液パイプ
9 注出口
10 ユニオン継手
11 供給パイプ
12 水栓
13 支持孔
14 排水パイプ
15 キャップ
16 栽培筒
17 掃除用蓋
18 支持土台
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper horizontal support pipe 2 Lower horizontal support pipe 3 Cultivation hole 4 Inclination fixed pipe 5 T-shaped pipe joint 6 Inclination movable pipe 7 Support hole 8 Culture solution pipe 9 Outlet 10 Union joint 11 Supply pipe 12 Water tap 13 Support hole 14 Drainage Pipe 15 Cap 16 Cultivation cylinder 17 Cleaning lid 18 Support base

Claims (3)

狭い間隔で並列水平に並べられ、内部に培養液パイプが同心円状に配置された2本の上方水平支持パイプと、前記上方水平支持パイプより広い間隔で並列水平に配置された2本の下方水平支持パイプと、前記上方水平支持パイプ及び下方水平支持パイプに斜めに嵌入され、多数の栽培孔を備えた傾斜固定パイプ及び傾斜可動パイプとを組み立てて正面視三角形状に形成されることを特徴とする水耕栽培装置。   Two upper horizontal support pipes arranged in parallel and horizontally at narrow intervals, and culture medium pipes concentrically arranged therein, and two lower horizontal support pipes arranged in parallel and parallel at wider intervals than the upper horizontal support pipe A support pipe and an inclined fixed pipe and an inclined movable pipe which are obliquely inserted into the upper horizontal support pipe and the lower horizontal support pipe and have a plurality of cultivation holes are formed into a triangular shape in front view, Hydroponic cultivation equipment. 前記培養液パイプは、ユニオン継手により回転させて前記注出口の向きを調節することができることを特徴とする請求項1記載の水耕栽培装置。   The hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the culture solution pipe can be rotated by a union joint to adjust the direction of the spout. 前記上方水平支持パイプ及び前記下方水平支持パイプには、円周面に前記傾斜固定パイプ及び前記傾斜可動パイプが嵌入する支持孔が等間隔に穿孔されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の水耕栽培装置。   The support hole for fitting the inclined fixed pipe and the inclined movable pipe is formed in the upper horizontal support pipe and the lower horizontal support pipe at equal intervals on a circumferential surface. Hydroponic cultivation equipment.
JP2013089510A 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Hydroponic device Pending JP2014212701A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101561658B1 (en) 2015-05-22 2015-10-20 주식회사 애그로닉스 Apparatus of cultivating bean sprouts
WO2016081234A1 (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-26 University Of Wyoming Vertical hydroponic tower array fixture system
CN110839437A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 广东职业技术学院 Three-dimensional greening wall
US10602674B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2020-03-31 University Of Wyoming Greenwall cladding
US11510375B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2022-11-29 University Of Wyoming Vertical hydroponic plant production apparatus

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11510375B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2022-11-29 University Of Wyoming Vertical hydroponic plant production apparatus
US10602674B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2020-03-31 University Of Wyoming Greenwall cladding
US11277976B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2022-03-22 University Of Wyoming Greenwall cladding
WO2016081234A1 (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-26 University Of Wyoming Vertical hydroponic tower array fixture system
CN107072158A (en) * 2014-11-19 2017-08-18 怀俄明大学 Vertical water planting tower array fixed system
EP3220735A4 (en) * 2014-11-19 2018-07-11 University of Wyoming Vertical hydroponic tower array fixture system
CN107072158B (en) * 2014-11-19 2020-08-28 怀俄明大学 Vertical water culture tower array fixing system
US10888054B2 (en) 2014-11-19 2021-01-12 University Of Wyoming Vertical hydroponic tower array fixture system
KR101561658B1 (en) 2015-05-22 2015-10-20 주식회사 애그로닉스 Apparatus of cultivating bean sprouts
CN110839437A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-28 广东职业技术学院 Three-dimensional greening wall

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