JP2014152499A - Installation trestle for solar battery panel - Google Patents

Installation trestle for solar battery panel Download PDF

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JP2014152499A
JP2014152499A JP2013022271A JP2013022271A JP2014152499A JP 2014152499 A JP2014152499 A JP 2014152499A JP 2013022271 A JP2013022271 A JP 2013022271A JP 2013022271 A JP2013022271 A JP 2013022271A JP 2014152499 A JP2014152499 A JP 2014152499A
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solar cell
bolt
hole
cell panel
arm
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JP6121182B2 (en
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Takeshi Kuwabara
健 桑原
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/13—Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/012—Foldable support elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an installation trestle which can be installed while setting an inclination angle of a solar battery panel to an arbitrary angle according to an installation place, in which the inclination angle can be changed even after the installation of the trestle, and which can cope with various sizes of solar battery panels.SOLUTION: An installation trestle 2 for a solar battery panel is formed by assembling supporting materials 3, arm members 4 holding the inclinations, and bottom side members 5 laid on a base in a triangular shape. The supporting material 3 has a groove-like part 33 which has a hole at one end thereof and can hold a bolt on a side wall 31 thereof along a lengthwise direction. Each of the arm materials 4 and the bottom side members 5 has holes at both ends in the lengthwise direction thereof, respectively, the hole at one end of the bottom side member 5 and the hole of the supporting material 3 are communicated with each other and connected together by inserting a bolt 3b, the hole at the other end of the bottom side member 5 and the hole at one end of the arm material 4 are communicated with each other and connected together by inserting a bolt 5b, the bolt 3d held on the groove-like part 33 of the side wall 31 of the supporting material 3 is inserted into the hole at the other end of the arm material 4, and the supporting material 3 is connected so that the inclination angle is adjustable, and fixed at a desired position by fastening nuts 3e, 3c, 5c.

Description

本発明は、設置する場所（位置）に応じて太陽電池パネルの傾斜角度を任意の角度に設置することができ、設置後にも傾斜角度を変更することもでき、また太陽電池パネルの様々なサイズに対応させることができる太陽電池パネルの設置架台に関する。   In the present invention, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel can be set to an arbitrary angle depending on the installation location (position), the inclination angle can be changed after the installation, and various sizes of the solar cell panel can be changed. It is related with the installation stand of the solar cell panel which can be made to respond to.

近年、太陽光を用いた再生可能エネルギーを普及するという社会的気運の高まりがあり、政府や自治体が積極的に太陽電池モジュールを導入する需要に対して補助を行ったり、余剰の電力を電力会社が買い取る機構もまた構築されている。
そして、従来、太陽電池パネルを設置するには、太陽光の位置に応じてその傾斜角度を設定し、角柱状やレール状のフレーム部材を組み立てて下地等に固定する方法が採られていた。 In recent years, there has been an increase in social momentum for the spread of renewable energy using sunlight, and the government and local governments have subsidized the demand for positively introducing solar cell modules, and surplus power has been supplied by electric power companies. A mechanism to buy is also built.
Conventionally, in order to install a solar cell panel, a method of setting an inclination angle according to the position of sunlight, assembling a prismatic or rail-shaped frame member and fixing the frame member to a ground or the like has been adopted.

しかしながら、架台の完成後に傾斜角度を変更する必要があっても、その角度を変更することが困難であった。
また、そもそもが、工場での部材製作時に傾斜角度が決まっているものが多く、設置時に任意の角度で設置することさえも困難であった。
しかも、太陽電池パネルを支持して傾斜角度を任意に調整できるような支持架台を別途作成しようとしても、太陽電池パネルには様々なサイズ（長さ、高さ）があるため、これらの太陽電池パネルに応じた支持架台を個別に用意する等の対応は、コスト等も膨大にかかるため、到底困難であった。 However, even if it is necessary to change the inclination angle after the gantry is completed, it is difficult to change the angle.
In the first place, there are many cases where the inclination angle is determined at the time of manufacturing a member in a factory, and it is difficult to install at an arbitrary angle at the time of installation.
Moreover, even if it is intended to separately create a support frame that supports the solar cell panel and the tilt angle can be arbitrarily adjusted, the solar cell panel has various sizes (lengths and heights). It is extremely difficult to deal with such as preparing a support base corresponding to the panel individually because the cost is enormous.

そこで、本発明は、設置する場所（位置）に応じて太陽電池パネルの傾斜角度を任意の角度に設置することができ、設置後にも傾斜角度を変更することもでき、また太陽電池パネルの様々なサイズに対応させることができる太陽電池パネルの設置架台を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, according to the present invention, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel can be set to an arbitrary angle according to the installation location (position), and the inclination angle can be changed after the installation. An object of the present invention is to provide a solar cell panel installation stand that can be adapted to various sizes.

本発明は、上記に鑑み提案されたものであって、太陽電池パネルを支持する支持材と、傾斜を保持するアーム材と、下地上に敷設される底辺材とを三角形に組み立ててなる太陽電池パネルの設置架台であって、前記支持材は、長さ方向の一端に孔を有すると共に、長さ方向に沿って側壁にボルトを保持可能な溝状部を有し、前記アーム材及び前記底辺材は、長さ方向の両端に孔を有し、前記底辺材の一端の孔と前記支持材の孔とを連通させ、且つボルトを挿通させて接続し、前記底辺材の他端の孔と前記アーム材の一端の孔とを連通させ、且つボルトを挿通させて接続し、支持材の側壁の溝状部に保持させたボルトをアーム材の他端の孔に挿通させて傾斜角度自在に接続し、所望の位置にてナットを締着して固定したことを特徴とする太陽電池パネルの設置架台を提案するものである。   The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and is a solar cell obtained by assembling a support material that supports a solar cell panel, an arm material that holds an inclination, and a base material laid on a base in a triangular shape. It is an installation stand for a panel, and the support member has a hole at one end in the length direction, and a groove-like portion capable of holding a bolt on the side wall along the length direction, and the arm member and the base The material has holes at both ends in the length direction, communicates the hole at one end of the base material and the hole of the support material, and connects by inserting a bolt, and the hole at the other end of the base material The arm material is connected to one end of the hole, and the bolt is inserted and connected, and the bolt held in the groove on the side wall of the support material is inserted into the hole on the other end of the arm material so that the tilt angle can be freely adjusted. Connected and fixed by tightening nuts at desired positions It is intended to propose a panel mounting base of.

また、本発明は、前記設置架台において、支持材は、長さ方向に沿って頂部にボルトを保持可能な溝状部を有し、支持材の頂部の溝状部に保持させたボルトを太陽電池パネルの端縁を押さえる押さえ部材に挿通させることにより、取付位置を調整自在にて接続し、所望の位置にてナットを締着して固定したことを特徴とする太陽電池パネルの設置架台をも提案する。   Further, the present invention is the installation stand according to the present invention, wherein the support member has a groove-like portion capable of holding the bolt at the top along the length direction, and the bolt held in the groove-like portion at the top of the support material is An installation base for a solar cell panel, characterized in that the mounting position is adjustable by inserting it through a pressing member that holds the edge of the battery panel, and the nut is fastened and fixed at a desired position. I also propose.

、また、本発明は、前記設置架台において、アーム材は、角度調節可能に連結された複数部材からなることを特徴とする太陽電池パネルの設置架台をも提案する。 The present invention also proposes a solar cell panel installation stand characterized in that, in the installation stand, the arm member is composed of a plurality of members connected so as to be adjustable in angle.

また、本発明は、前記設置架台において、支持材は、内側にケーブル収納スペースを有していることを特徴とする太陽電池パネルの設置架台をも提案する。   Moreover, this invention also proposes the installation stand of the solar cell panel in which the support material has a cable storage space inside in the said installation stand.

本発明の太陽電池パネルの設置架台は、架台設置時及び設置後でも、架台の傾斜角度を容易に回数の制限なく変更することができる。それにより、周辺環境に合わせてより発電効率のよい傾斜にすることや、冬季は傾斜を急にして積雪量を軽減することができる。また、在庫時、搬入時、運搬時に折り畳むことで、省スペース化を図ることができる。   The installation stand of the solar cell panel of the present invention can easily change the inclination angle of the stand without limitation on the number of times even when the stand is installed and after the installation. As a result, it is possible to reduce the amount of snow by making the slope more efficient in generating power according to the surrounding environment and by making the slope steep in winter. Moreover, space-saving can be achieved by folding at the time of inventory, carrying in, and carrying.

また、支持材は、長さ方向に沿って頂部にボルトを保持可能な溝状部を有し、支持材の頂部の溝状部に保持させたボルトを太陽電池パネルの端縁を押さえる押さえ部材に挿通させることにより、取付位置を調整自在にて接続し、所望の位置にてナットを締着して固定した場合、支持材への太陽電池の設置は、頂部の溝状部にボルトを通して高さ調整スペーサと金具を併用して太陽電池パネルを押さえ付けることで容易に実施される。溝状部により長さ方向の固定位置が可変となり、サイズの異なる太陽電池パネルに対応できる。   The support member has a groove-shaped portion that can hold the bolt at the top along the length direction, and a holding member that holds the bolt held by the groove-shaped portion at the top of the support material against the edge of the solar cell panel When the mounting position is connected freely and the nut is tightened and fixed at the desired position, installation of the solar cell on the support material is done through a bolt in the groove at the top. This is easily implemented by pressing the solar panel together with the thickness adjusting spacer and the metal fitting. The fixing position in the length direction can be changed by the groove-like portion, and it is possible to cope with solar cell panels having different sizes.

また、アーム材が角度調節可能に連結された複数部材からなる場合には、より急な傾斜に（＝より大きな傾斜角度に）対応することができる。   Further, when the arm member is composed of a plurality of members connected so that the angle can be adjusted, it is possible to cope with a steeper inclination (= a larger inclination angle).

支持材は、内側にケーブル収納スペースを有している場合、太陽電池のケーブルが太陽電池パネルの側端に収納され、裏面にケーブルが垂れ下がることがなく、裏面空間を美麗に保つことができる。   When the support member has a cable storage space on the inner side, the cable of the solar cell is stored at the side end of the solar cell panel, and the cable does not hang down on the back surface, so that the back space can be kept beautiful.

（ａ）本発明の太陽電池パネルの設置架台の一実施例（第１実施例）を示す組み合わせ態様のうち、折り畳んだ状態を示す正面図、（ｂ）その側面図、（ｃ）支持材の溝状部にボルトを取り付けた状態を拡大して示す正面図、（ｄ）傾斜を緩やかに設定した状態を示す側面図、（ｅ）傾斜を急に設定した状態を示す側面図である。(A) The front view which shows the folded state among the combination aspects which show one Example (1st Example) of the installation stand of the solar cell panel of this invention, (b) The side view, (c) Of support material It is the front view which expands and shows the state which attached the volt | bolt to the groove-shaped part, (d) The side view which shows the state which set the inclination moderately, (e) The side view which shows the state which set the inclination suddenly. （ａ）第１実施例の設置架台に用いた支持材の正面図、（ｂ）その側面図、（ｃ）アーム材の正面図、（ｄ）その側面図、（ｅ）底辺材の正面図、（ｆ）その側面図である。(A) Front view of support material used for installation stand of first embodiment, (b) Side view thereof, (c) Front view of arm material, (d) Side view thereof, (e) Front view of base material (F) is a side view thereof. （ａ）第１実施例の設置架台を屋根下地の傾斜勾配に沿うように傾斜させて配設する態様を示す側面図、（ｂ）用いた押さえ部材を拡大して示す側面図、（ｃ）用いたスペーサを拡大して示す側面図、（ｄ）第１実施例の設置架台を屋根下地に直交するように傾斜させて配設する態様を示す側面図である。(A) A side view showing an aspect in which the installation stand of the first embodiment is inclined and arranged so as to follow the slope of the roof base, (b) a side view showing an enlarged holding member used, (c) The side view which expands and shows the used spacer, (d) It is a side view which shows the aspect which inclines and arrange | positions the installation stand of 1st Example so as to be orthogonal to a roof base | substrate. 二部材の連結部分を示す斜視図を付記した本発明の他の一実施例（第２実施例）を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows another Example (2nd Example) of this invention which added the perspective view which shows the connection part of two members. （ａ）本発明の他の一実施例（第３実施例）を示す側面図、（ｂ）その太陽電池パネルを省略した正面図である。(A) The side view which shows other one Example (3rd Example) of this invention, (b) The front view which abbreviate | omitted the solar cell panel.

本発明は、太陽電池パネルを支持する支持材と、傾斜を保持するアーム材と、下地上に敷設される底辺材とを三角形に組み立ててなる太陽電池パネルの設置架台であって、前記三つのフレーム状部材（支持材、アーム材、底辺材）のうち、二部材（アーム材，底辺材）は、長さ方向の両端に孔を有する簡易な構成であり、前記支持材は、長さ方向の一端に孔を有すると共に、長さ方向に沿って側壁にボルトを保持可能な溝状部を有する構成であることを特徴とする。
なお、より詳しくは、太陽電池パネルの左右の側縁に、前記三つのフレーム状部材を組み立てて設置するものであり、支持材、アーム材、底辺材は、太陽電池パネルの左右にそれぞれ配置される。 The present invention is a mounting panel for a solar cell panel formed by assembling a support material for supporting a solar cell panel, an arm material for holding an inclination, and a bottom material laid on a base in a triangular shape. Of the frame-like members (support material, arm material, base material), two members (arm material, base material) have a simple configuration having holes at both ends in the length direction, and the support material is in the length direction. It is the structure which has a groove-shaped part which can hold | maintain a volt | bolt in a side wall along a length direction while having a hole in one end of this.
More specifically, the three frame-like members are assembled and installed on the left and right side edges of the solar cell panel, and the support material, the arm material, and the bottom material are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the solar cell panel. The

そして、前記底辺材の一端の孔と前記支持材の孔とを連通させ、且つボルトを挿通させて接続し、前記底辺材の他端の孔と前記アーム材の一端の孔とを連通させ、且つボルトを挿通させて接続し、支持材の側壁の溝状部に保持させたボルトをアーム材の他端の孔に挿通させることにより、傾斜角度を調整自在に接続し、所望の位置にてナットを締着して固定した。   And, the hole at one end of the base material and the hole of the support material are communicated, and the bolt is inserted and connected, the hole at the other end of the base material and the hole at one end of the arm material are communicated, In addition, the bolt is inserted and connected, and the bolt held in the groove on the side wall of the support member is inserted into the hole on the other end of the arm member, so that the inclination angle can be adjusted and connected at a desired position. The nut was fastened and fixed.

本発明に用いる太陽電池パネルは、太陽電池モジュールの周縁に枠体（フレーム）を設けてパネル化したものであり、太陽電池モジュールは、結晶系等の太陽電池セルをガラス等に積層させてモジュール化したものであっても、アモルファス等の薄膜のものであってもよく、薄膜等にあっては、基材となる金属板等に一体化してシート状（板状）或いはボード状にしたものであってもよい。
前記太陽電池セルとしては、一般的には片面受光型を用いるが、発電量を増大させるために両面受光型を用いてもよく、この場合、太陽電池モジュールの下方に反射部を介在させればよい。
また、前記枠体は、前記太陽電池モジュールの四つの辺に配する上側枠、下側枠、左右の側方枠からなり、各枠体は、太陽電池モジュールの周縁を保持する保持部と、下方へ垂下する側壁とを備える。 The solar cell panel used in the present invention is a panel formed by providing a frame (frame) around the periphery of the solar cell module. The solar cell module is a module in which solar cells such as crystal are laminated on glass or the like. It may be a thin film such as an amorphous film or the like, and in the case of a thin film or the like, it is integrated with a metal plate or the like as a base material into a sheet shape (plate shape) or a board shape. It may be.
As the solar cell, a single-sided light receiving type is generally used, but a double-sided light receiving type may be used in order to increase the amount of power generation. In this case, if a reflective part is interposed below the solar battery module, Good.
Further, the frame body is composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, and left and right side frames arranged on the four sides of the solar cell module, and each frame body includes a holding unit that holds the periphery of the solar cell module; And a side wall depending downward.

本発明における前記支持材は、前述のように太陽電池パネルを支持するフレーム状部材であって、長さ方向の一端に孔を有すると共に、長さ方向に沿って側壁にボルトを保持可能な溝状部を有する構成である。
前記溝状部は、開放部に内側へせり出した突出部が設けられ、内部空間に収納するボルトの脱落を防止する構成であり、その内部にボルトの頭部を陥入して移動可能とした構成である。このような溝状部にボルトの頭部を配置することで、容易にその配置位置を調整でき、ナットを締め付けて固定することができる。より詳しくは、溝状部に保持させたボルトをアーム材の孔に挿通させることにより、アーム材とこの支持材との連結位置を調整することで、支持材の傾斜、即ち太陽電池パネルの傾斜を調整することができる。 The support material in the present invention is a frame-like member that supports the solar cell panel as described above, and has a hole at one end in the length direction and a groove that can hold a bolt on the side wall along the length direction. It is the structure which has a shape part.
The groove-shaped portion is provided with a protruding portion protruding to the inside in the open portion, and is configured to prevent the bolt stored in the internal space from falling off, and the head portion of the bolt is recessed into the inside to be movable. It is a configuration. By arranging the head of the bolt in such a groove-like part, the arrangement position can be easily adjusted, and the nut can be fastened and fixed. More specifically, by adjusting the connecting position between the arm material and the support material by inserting the bolt held in the groove portion into the hole of the arm material, the support material is inclined, that is, the solar cell panel is inclined. Can be adjusted.

また、この支持材は、後述する図示実施例のように、長さ方向に沿って頂部にもボルトを保持可能な溝状部を有することが望ましい。この溝状部に保持させたボルトを太陽電池パネルの端縁を押さえる押さえ部材に挿通させることにより、取付位置を調整自在にて接続し、所望の位置にてナットを締着して固定することができる。   Further, it is desirable that the support member has a groove-like portion capable of holding a bolt at the top portion along the length direction as in the illustrated embodiment described later. By inserting the bolt held in this groove-like part through a pressing member that holds the edge of the solar cell panel, the mounting position can be adjusted and the nut can be fastened and fixed at the desired position. Can do.

さらに、この支持材は、内側にケーブル収納スペースを有していることが望ましく、太陽電池パネルの右側に配する支持材であれば、「内側」とは左側を指し、太陽電池パネルの左側に配する支持材であれば、「内側」とは右側を指す。このようにケーブル収納スペースを形成した場合には、太陽電池のケーブルが太陽電池パネルの側端に収納され、裏面にケーブルが垂れ下がることがなく、裏面空間を美麗に保つことができる。   Furthermore, it is desirable that this support material has a cable storage space on the inner side. If the support material is arranged on the right side of the solar cell panel, “inside” means the left side and the left side of the solar cell panel. In the case of supporting materials to be arranged, “inside” means the right side. When the cable storage space is formed in this way, the solar cell cable is stored at the side end of the solar cell panel, and the cable does not hang down on the back surface, so that the back space can be kept beautiful.

本発明に用いる前記アーム材は、前述のように前記太陽電池パネルの傾斜を保持するものであり、長さ方向の両端に孔を有する構成であれば、それ以外の構成は特に限定するものではない。後述する図示実施例では、断面がコ字状のフレーム状部材としたが、どのような構成でもよい。
また、このアーム材は、単一部材で形成されるものでも、角度調節可能に連結された複数部材からなる構成でもよく、この場合には、より急な傾斜に対応することができる。 The arm material used in the present invention maintains the inclination of the solar cell panel as described above, and other configurations are not particularly limited as long as the configuration has holes at both ends in the length direction. Absent. In the illustrated embodiment to be described later, a frame-shaped member having a U-shaped cross section is used, but any configuration may be used.
The arm member may be formed of a single member or may be composed of a plurality of members connected so as to be adjustable in angle. In this case, it is possible to cope with a steeper inclination.

本発明に用いる前記底辺材は、前述のように下地上に敷設されるものであり、長さ方向の両端に孔を有する構成であれば、それ以外の構成は特に限定するものではない。後述する図示実施例では、断面がＬ字状のフレーム状部材としたが、どのような構成でもよい。   The base material used in the present invention is laid on the base as described above, and the other configuration is not particularly limited as long as it is configured to have holes at both ends in the length direction. In the illustrated embodiment described later, a frame-shaped member having an L-shaped cross section is used, but any configuration may be used.

図１及び図２に示す第１実施例の太陽電池パネル１の設置架台２は、太陽電池パネル１を支持する支持材３と、傾斜を保持するアーム材４と、下地８上に敷設される底辺材５と、を三角形に組み立ててなる構成である。なお、これらの図１，２では、太陽電池パネル１や下地８の記載を省略している。   The installation base 2 for the solar cell panel 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is laid on a support member 3 that supports the solar cell panel 1, an arm member 4 that holds an inclination, and a base 8. The base material 5 is assembled in a triangular shape. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the description of the solar cell panel 1 and the base 8 is omitted.

この第１実施例における支持材３は、図２（ａ），（ｂ）に示すように長さ方向の一端に孔３１１を有すると共に、長さ方向に沿って側壁３１及び頂部３２にそれぞれボルト３ｂ，３ｃを保持可能な溝状部３３，３４を有するフレーム材である。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the support member 3 in the first embodiment has a hole 311 at one end in the length direction, and bolts on the side wall 31 and the top portion 32 along the length direction. This is a frame material having groove portions 33 and 34 capable of holding 3b and 3c.

この第１実施例におけるアーム材４は、図２（ｃ），（ｄ）に示すように縦片４１の上下端を略水平状（横片４２，４３）に折り曲げた略コ字状のフレーム材であって、縦片４１の長さ方向の両端に孔４１１，４１２を有する構成である。   As shown in FIGS. 2C and 2D, the arm member 4 in the first embodiment has a substantially U-shaped frame in which the upper and lower ends of the vertical piece 41 are bent in a substantially horizontal shape (horizontal pieces 42 and 43). This is a material having holes 411 and 412 at both ends in the length direction of the vertical piece 41.

この第１実施例における底辺材５は、図２（ｅ），（ｆ）に示すように縦片５１と横片５２とからなる略Ｌ字状のフレーム材であって、縦片５１の長さ方向の両端に孔５１１，５１２を有し、横片５２が下地に沿わせる固定部となる構成である。   The bottom member 5 in the first embodiment is a substantially L-shaped frame member composed of a vertical piece 51 and a horizontal piece 52 as shown in FIGS. 2 (e) and 2 (f). It has a configuration in which holes 511 and 512 are provided at both ends in the vertical direction, and the horizontal piece 52 serves as a fixing portion along the base.

そして、前記底辺材５の一端の孔５１１と前記支持材３の孔３１１とを連通させ、且つボルト３ｂ（ナット３ｃ）を挿通させて接続し、前記底辺材５の他端の孔５１２と前記アーム材４の一端の孔４１１とを連通させ、且つボルト５ｂ（ナット５ｃ）を挿通させて接続し、支持材３の側壁３１の溝状部３３に保持させたボルト３ｄをアーム材４の他端の孔４１２に挿通させることにより、傾斜角度を調整自在に接続し、所望の位置にてナット３ｅを締着して固定した。   Then, the hole 511 at one end of the base material 5 and the hole 311 of the support material 3 are communicated with each other, and a bolt 3b (nut 3c) is inserted and connected, and the hole 512 at the other end of the base material 5 is connected to the hole 311. The bolt 3d that is connected to the hole 411 at one end of the arm member 4 and is inserted through the bolt 5b (nut 5c) and held in the groove 33 of the side wall 31 of the support member 3 By inserting the hole 412 at the end, the inclination angle was adjustable and the nut 3e was fastened and fixed at a desired position.

図１（ａ），（ｂ）に示す組み合わせ態様は、前記三つのフレーム材を組み合わせて折り畳んだ状態を示し、この段階では底辺材５と支持材３、底辺材５とアーム材４はそれぞれ連結されて全体的に平坦状となって積み重ね等に際して嵩張ることがないため、保管や搬入、運搬に際して好適な態様である。
より具体的には、底辺材５の一端（孔５１１）と支持材３の端縁（孔３１１）とをボルト３ｂで接続し、底辺材５の他端（孔５１２）とアーム材４の一端（孔４１１）とをボルト５ｂで接続し、それぞれナット３ｃ，５ｃを緩く留め付けている。、
但し、支持材３とアーム材４とは接続されていない。即ち支持材３の溝状部３３にボルト３ｄは挿着されていない状態で搬送する。なお、図１（ｂ）に示すように支持材３の溝状部３３の端縁付近にボルト３ｄを挿着し、ナット３ｅを緩く嵌め付けた状態（＝仮止めした状態）として保管や搬入、運搬してもよい。また、支持材３の頂部３２に設けた溝状部３４にも、同様にボルト３ｆ及びナット３ｇを仮止めしておくようにしてもよい。 1 (a) and 1 (b) show a state in which the three frame members are combined and folded. At this stage, the bottom member 5 and the support member 3, and the bottom member 5 and the arm member 4 are connected to each other. Since it is flat as a whole and does not become bulky during stacking or the like, it is a preferred mode for storage, carry-in, and transportation.
More specifically, one end (hole 511) of the bottom member 5 and the end edge (hole 311) of the support member 3 are connected by a bolt 3b, and the other end (hole 512) of the bottom member 5 and one end of the arm member 4 are connected. (Hole 411) is connected with bolt 5b, and nuts 3c and 5c are loosely fastened respectively. ,
However, the support member 3 and the arm member 4 are not connected. That is, the bolt 3d is transported in a state in which the bolt 3d is not inserted into the groove 33 of the support material 3. As shown in FIG. 1B, the bolt 3d is inserted in the vicinity of the edge of the groove-shaped portion 33 of the support member 3, and the nut 3e is loosely fitted (= temporarily fixed) to be stored or carried in May be transported. Similarly, the bolt 3f and the nut 3g may be temporarily fixed to the groove 34 provided on the top 32 of the support member 3 as well.

図１（ｃ）に拡大して示す組み合わせ態様には、点線にて示すようにボルト３ｄ、ナット３ｅを仮止めした状態を示している。したがって、見かけ上、当該ボルト３ｄがアーム４を貫通しているように見えているが、実際のところは、前述のように端縁付近に仮と召しているに過ぎない。   In the enlarged combination shown in FIG. 1 (c), the bolt 3d and the nut 3e are temporarily fixed as shown by the dotted lines. Therefore, although it seems that the bolt 3d penetrates the arm 4 in appearance, in reality, it is merely called temporarily near the edge as described above.

図１（ｄ）及び図１（ｅ）に示す組み合わせ態様は、支持材３の溝状部３３に保持させたボルト３ｄをアーム材４の他端の孔４１２に挿通させて接続することにより、傾斜角度を調整自在にした状態を示し、図１（ｄ）では比較的傾斜を緩く設定し、図１（ｅ）では比較的傾斜を急に設定し、ナット３ｅを締め付けて固定したものである。
なお、溝状部３３の取付位置を決めて傾斜角度が決定された後には、ナット３ｅを締め付けるのは勿論であるが、同時に他の接続部分におけるナット３ｃ，５ｃも締め付けて固定する。
また、当然のことながら、ナット３ｅ及びナットｃ，５ｃを緩めることにより、傾斜角度を変更することも極めて容易に実施することができる。 In the combination mode shown in FIGS. 1D and 1E, the bolt 3d held in the groove 33 of the support member 3 is inserted through the hole 412 at the other end of the arm member 4 and connected. FIG. 1 (d) shows a state in which the inclination angle can be adjusted. In FIG. 1 (d), the inclination is set to be relatively gentle. In FIG. .
In addition, after determining the attachment position of the groove-shaped part 33 and determining the inclination angle, the nut 3e is naturally tightened, but at the same time, the nuts 3c and 5c in the other connecting portions are also tightened and fixed.
As a matter of course, the inclination angle can be changed very easily by loosening the nut 3e and the nuts c and 5c.

このように本発明の太陽電池パネル１の設置架台２は、架台設置時及び設置後でも、架台の傾斜角度を容易に回数の制限なく変更することができる。
そして、例えば図１（ｄ）に示すように周辺環境に合わせてより発電効率のよい傾斜にすることや、例えば図１（ｅ）に示すように冬季は傾斜を急にして積雪量を軽減することができる。また、例えば図１（ｂ）に示すように在庫時、搬入時、運搬時に折り畳むことで、省スペース化を図ることができる。 Thus, the installation base 2 of the solar cell panel 1 of the present invention can easily change the inclination angle of the base without limitation of the number of times even during and after the installation of the base.
Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 (d), the slope has a higher power generation efficiency according to the surrounding environment, or, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 (e), the slope is sharpened to reduce the amount of snow. be able to. Further, for example, as shown in FIG. 1B, space saving can be achieved by folding at the time of inventory, loading, and transportation.

また、この第１実施例の支持材３は、長さ方向に沿って頂部３２にもボルト３ｆを保持可能な溝状部３４を有するため、図３（ａ）に示すように溝状部３４に保持させたボルト３ｆを太陽電池パネル１の端縁を押さえる押さえ部材６に挿通させることにより、取付位置を調整自在にて接続し、所望の位置にてナット３ｇを締着して固定することができる。   Further, since the support member 3 of the first embodiment has a groove-like portion 34 capable of holding the bolt 3f along the length direction, the groove-like portion 34 as shown in FIG. By inserting the bolt 3f held on the holding member 6 through the pressing member 6 that holds the edge of the solar cell panel 1, the mounting position can be adjusted and the nut 3g can be fastened and fixed at the desired position. Can do.

図中の矢印アは太陽電池パネル１の傾斜勾配を示し、矢印イは流れ方向の長さを示し、太陽電池パネル１がどのような長さであったとしても、容易にスペーサ７及び押さえ部材６の位置を調節して対応することができる。また、矢印ウは、太陽電池パネル１の厚み方向を示し、太陽電池パネル１がどのような厚みであったとしても、スペーサ７又は押さえ部材６の高さを調整することで容易に対応することができる。なお、符号８は下地としての屋根であり、９はその上に固定された支持金具である。
前記押さえ部材６は、図３（ｂ）に示すように太陽電池パネル１の端縁の上面を押さえる押さえ部６１と略平坦状の固定部６２とを備えるピース材であって、スペーサ７は、図３（ｃ）に示すようにボルト３ｆを挿通させる孔７１を備え、太陽電池パネル１の端縁を係止する役割をも果たす。 The arrow A in the figure indicates the slope of the solar cell panel 1, the arrow A indicates the length in the flow direction, and the spacer 7 and the pressing member can be easily obtained regardless of the length of the solar cell panel 1. The position of 6 can be adjusted. Moreover, arrow C shows the thickness direction of the solar cell panel 1, and it can respond easily by adjusting the height of the spacer 7 or the pressing member 6, no matter what thickness the solar cell panel 1 is. Can do. Reference numeral 8 is a roof as a base, and 9 is a support fitting fixed thereon.
As shown in FIG. 3B, the pressing member 6 is a piece material that includes a pressing portion 61 that presses the upper surface of the edge of the solar cell panel 1 and a substantially flat fixing portion 62. As shown in FIG. 3C, a hole 71 through which the bolt 3 f is inserted is provided, and also plays a role of locking the edge of the solar cell panel 1.

図３（ｄ）は、図中の矢印エが太陽電池パネル１の傾斜勾配を示し、矢印オは屋根下地８の流れ方向を示している。即ち前記図３（ａ）では屋根８の傾斜方向に沿うように太陽電池パネル１を設置し、この図３（ｄ）では屋根８の傾斜方向に直交するように太陽電池パネル１を設置する態様を示している。このように屋根８の傾斜方向にかかわらず、設置方向を選択して設置することができる。   In FIG. 3 (d), the arrow D in the figure indicates the slope of the solar cell panel 1, and the arrow O indicates the flow direction of the roof base 8. That is, in FIG. 3A, the solar cell panel 1 is installed along the inclination direction of the roof 8, and in FIG. 3D, the solar cell panel 1 is installed so as to be orthogonal to the inclination direction of the roof 8. Is shown. In this way, the installation direction can be selected and installed regardless of the inclination direction of the roof 8.

図４に示す第２実施例は、アーム材４'が単一部材ではなく、二部材（４Ａ，４Ｂ）を角度調整可能に連結した構成である点で異なり、それ以外の構成は、前記第１実施例と殆ど同様であるから、図中に同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
この第２実施例におけるアーム材４'を構成する各部材（４Ａ，４Ｂ）は、略コ字状のフレーム材である点で前記第１実施例のアーム材４と同様であり、両部材（４Ａ，４Ｂ）の端縁に設けた孔４１３，４１４を連通させてボルト４ｃを挿通し、ナット４ｄを締め付けて任意の角度に設定できる。
この第２実施例では、アーム材４'が角度調節可能に連結された複数部材（４Ａ，４Ｂ）からなるので、図示するようにより急な傾斜に対応することができる。 The second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is different in that the arm member 4 ′ is not a single member but is a structure in which two members (4A, 4B) are connected so as to be adjustable in angle. Since it is almost the same as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given in the drawing and the description thereof is omitted.
Each member (4A, 4B) constituting the arm member 4 'in the second embodiment is the same as the arm member 4 in the first embodiment in that it is a substantially U-shaped frame member. 4A, 4B) can be set to an arbitrary angle by connecting holes 413, 414 provided at the end edges thereof, inserting bolts 4c, and tightening nuts 4d.
In the second embodiment, since the arm member 4 'is composed of a plurality of members (4A, 4B) connected so as to be adjustable in angle, it is possible to cope with a steeper inclination as shown in the figure.

図５（ａ）に示す第３実施例は、設置架台２"を構成する支持材３"、アーム材４"、底辺材５"のそれぞれの長さや幅などが前記第１及び第２実施例とは僅かに相違し、各部位にもそれぞれ符号に「"」を付したが、その基本構成は同様であるから押さえ部材６"及びスペーサ７"も含めて説明は省略する。
なお、この第３実施例における押さえ部材６"は、本体６Ａに起立部６３を有する取付材６Ｂが一体化されている構成であり、この起立部６３は雪止め作用を果たすと共に、吹きつけ風を上方へ逃がし太陽電池パネル１の水上端縁を減圧して裏面空間の空気を吸い出す作用を果たす。
また、図５（ｂ）は、この設置架台２"を太陽電池パネル１の左右に配する状態を示し、この配設間隔Ｘを太陽電池パネル１"の幅方向の長さに応じて設定することができる。 In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 (a), the length and width of the support member 3 ", the arm member 4", and the bottom member 5 "constituting the installation base 2" are the same as those in the first and second embodiments. However, since the basic structure is the same, the description including the pressing member 6 "and the spacer 7" will be omitted.
The pressing member 6 ″ in the third embodiment is configured such that a mounting member 6B having an upright portion 63 is integrated with the main body 6A. The upright portion 63 functions to prevent snow and blows wind. Is released upward and the water upper edge of the solar cell panel 1 is decompressed to suck out the air in the back space.
FIG. 5B shows a state in which the installation base 2 ″ is arranged on the left and right sides of the solar cell panel 1, and the arrangement interval X is set according to the length in the width direction of the solar cell panel 1 ″. be able to.

１ 太陽電池パネル
２，２' 設置架台
３ 支持材
４ アーム材
４Ｃ 縦ボルト
５ 底辺材
６ 押さえ部材
７ スペーサ
８ （屋根）下地
９ 支持金具 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solar cell panel 2,2 'Installation stand 3 Support material 4 Arm material 4C Vertical bolt 5 Bottom material 6 Holding member 7 Spacer 8 (Roof) Base 9 Support metal fittings

Claims (4)

太陽電池パネルを支持する支持材と、傾斜を保持するアーム材と、下地上に敷設される底辺材とを三角形に組み立ててなる太陽電池パネルの設置架台であって、
前記支持材は、長さ方向の一端に孔を有すると共に、長さ方向に沿って側壁にボルトを保持可能な溝状部を有し、
前記アーム材及び前記底辺材は、長さ方向の両端に孔を有し、
前記底辺材の一端の孔と前記支持材の孔とを連通させ、且つボルトを挿通させて接続し、前記底辺材の他端の孔と前記アーム材の一端の孔とを連通させ、且つボルトを挿通させて接続し、支持材の側壁の溝状部に保持させたボルトをアーム材の他端の孔に挿通させることにより、傾斜角度を調整自在に接続し、所望の位置にてナットを締着して固定したことを特徴とする太陽電池パネルの設置架台。 A solar cell panel installation base comprising a support material for supporting the solar cell panel, an arm material for maintaining the inclination, and a base material laid on the base in a triangular shape,
The support member has a hole at one end in the length direction and a groove-shaped portion capable of holding a bolt on the side wall along the length direction.
The arm material and the base material have holes at both ends in the length direction,
A hole at one end of the base material and a hole at the support material are communicated, and a bolt is inserted and connected, and a hole at the other end of the base material is communicated with a hole at one end of the arm material, and the bolt Is inserted and connected, and the bolt held in the groove on the side wall of the support material is inserted into the hole on the other end of the arm material, so that the inclination angle can be adjusted and the nut can be connected at the desired position. A solar panel installation stand characterized by being fastened and fixed. 支持材は、長さ方向に沿って頂部にボルトを保持可能な溝状部を有し、支持材の頂部の溝状部に保持させたボルトを太陽電池パネルの端縁を押さえる押さえ部材に挿通させることにより、取付位置を調整自在にて接続し、所望の位置にてナットを締着して固定したことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の太陽電池パネルの設置架台。   The support material has a groove-shaped portion that can hold the bolt at the top along the length direction, and the bolt held in the groove-shaped portion at the top of the support material is inserted into a holding member that holds the edge of the solar cell panel. The installation base of the solar cell panel according to claim 1, wherein the mounting position is connected in an adjustable manner, and a nut is fastened and fixed at a desired position. アーム材が角度調節可能に連結された複数部材からなる請求項１又は２に記載の太陽電池パネルの設置架台。   The installation stand of the solar cell panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the arm member is composed of a plurality of members connected so as to be adjustable in angle. 支持材は、内側にケーブル収納スペースを有していることを特徴とする請求項１〜３の何れか一項に記載の太陽電池パネルの設置架台。   The solar cell panel installation stand according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support member has a cable storage space inside.
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