JP2014140770A - 吸収性コア - Google Patents
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- JP2014140770A JP2014140770A JP2014079684A JP2014079684A JP2014140770A JP 2014140770 A JP2014140770 A JP 2014140770A JP 2014079684 A JP2014079684 A JP 2014079684A JP 2014079684 A JP2014079684 A JP 2014079684A JP 2014140770 A JP2014140770 A JP 2014140770A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/472—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
- A61F13/536—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes having discontinuous areas of compression
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
- A61F13/5323—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad having absorbent material located in discrete regions, e.g. pockets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
- A61F2013/530547—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers
- A61F2013/530554—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers and being fixed to a web
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
- A61F2013/530547—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers
- A61F2013/530562—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers being arranged in discontinuous pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530802—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】第1表面と第2表面とを有する基材層100、第1表面と第2表面とを有する吸収性ポリマー材料110層、第1表面と第2表面とを有する接着剤120層を有し、前記吸収性ポリマー材料層は前記接着剤層と前記基材層との間に含まれ、前記吸収性ポリマー材料層の前記第2表面は、前記基材層の前記第1表面に接触し、前記吸収性ポリマー材料層の前記第1表面は前記接着剤層の前記第2表面に接触しているものであり、前記基材層は発泡体材料層を備える吸収性コアである。
【選択図】図2
Description
本発明によれば、吸収性物品は液体透過性トップシートを含み得る。本明細書において用いるのに好適なトップシートは、織布、不織布及び/又は液体透過性開口部を含む液体不透過性ポリマーフィルムの三次元ウェブを含み得る。図1において、トップシートは、参照番号30で示されている。本明細書に用いるトップシートは単一層であり得、又は多数の層を備えてもよい。例えば、着用者に面する表面から吸収性構造体に向かう液体の移送を促進するために提供された開口部を有するフィルム材料によって、着用者に面し接触する表面を設けることができる。かかる液体透過性有孔フィルムは、当該技術分野において周知である。それらは、弾性的な三次元繊維様構造体を提供する。このようなフィルムは、例えば、米国特許第3929135号、同第4151240号、同第4319868号、同第4324426号、同第4343314号、同第4591523号、同第4609518号、同第4629643号、同第4695422号、又はPCT国際公開特許WO 96/00548号に詳細に開示されている。
本発明の実施形態により、並びに例えば図3及び図5の実施形態に示されるように、吸収性コア28は基材層100、吸収性ポリマー材料110の層、接着剤層120を備えることができる。通常、接着剤はホットメルト接着剤であり得る。本発明の実施形態においては、接着剤層120は通常、例えば繊維化したホットメルト接着剤層120であり得る。基材層100は、例えば、繊維状材料から成ることができる。
本発明による吸収性コアを含む図1の吸収性物品はまた、バックシート40を含むことができる。バックシートは、吸収性構造体に吸収され収容されている流体が、パンツ、ズボン、パジャマ、下着、及びシャツ又はジャケットなどの吸収性物品と接触する材料を濡らすことを防ぐのに用いることができ、これにより、流体移動に対するバリアとして作用する。本発明の実施形態によるバックシートは、少なくとも水蒸気、又は水蒸気と空気の両方をその中に通過させることもできる。
発泡体材料層の厚さ及び発泡体材料のかさ高さ
発泡体材料層の厚さ及び発泡体材料自身のかさ高さの測定方法は、当該技術分野においてよく知られている。
凝集力パラメーターγの測定のための上述の粘弾性クリープ試験は、Procter & Gamble Companyに譲渡された、同時係属の欧州特許出願第1447067号に記載されたものである。
人工月経流体(Artificial Menstrual Fluid)は、ヒツジの変性血液を基本にしており、これは、粘度、電気伝導度、表面張力及び外観の点でヒトの月経液に確実に酷似するように、変性されたものである。これは、参照されるProcter & Gamble Companyに譲渡された、米国特許第6,417,424号の17段33行〜18段45行に説明されるとおりに調製される。
Claims (10)
- 経血若しくは血液又は膣***物の吸収を目的とする吸収性物品のための吸収性コアであって、前記コアは基材層を備え、
前記基材層は第1表面と第2表面とを有し、
前記吸収性コアは吸収性ポリマー材料層を更に備え、
前記吸収性ポリマー材料層は第1表面と第2表面とを有し、
前記吸収性コアは接着剤層を更に備え、
前記接着剤層は第1表面と第2表面とを有し、
前記吸収性ポリマー材料層は前記接着剤層と前記基材層との間に含まれ、
前記吸収性ポリマー材料層の前記第2表面は、前記基材層の前記第1表面に接触し、
前記吸収性ポリマー材料層の前記第1表面は前記接着剤層の前記第2表面に接触しているものであり、
前記基材層は発泡体材料層を備えることを特徴とする、吸収性コア。 - 第1表面及び第2表面を有するカバー層を更に備え、前記カバー層の前記第2表面は前記接着剤層の前記第1表面と接触している、請求項1に記載の吸収性コア。
- 前記基材層は前記発泡体材料層により構成される、請求項1又は2に記載の吸収性コア。
- 前記発泡体材料はメラミン及びポリウレタン発泡体から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性コア。
- 前記発泡体材料は親水性である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性コア。
- 前記発泡体材料層は、0.5mm〜3mmの厚さを有する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性コア。
- 前記発泡体材料は、20cm3/g〜200cm3/gのかさ高さを有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性コア。
- 前記接着剤は繊維化されている、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性コア。
- 前記吸収性ポリマー材料層は不均一であり、当該吸収性ポリマー材料の不均一層の前記第2表面は少なくとも部分的に前記基材層の前記第1表面と接触し、
前記接着剤層の前記第2表面のいくつかの部分は前記基材層の前記第1表面に接触し、前記接着剤層の前記第2表面のいくつかの部分は当該吸収性ポリマー材料の不均一層の前記第1表面に接触している、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性コア。 - 液体透過性トップシートと、バックシートと、それらの間に含まれる請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の吸収性コアとを含む吸収性物品。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09154506.1 | 2009-03-06 | ||
EP09154506.1A EP2226047B1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Absorbent core |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011552080A Division JP2012519030A (ja) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-02-23 | 吸収性コア |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014140770A true JP2014140770A (ja) | 2014-08-07 |
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ID=40674137
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011552080A Pending JP2012519030A (ja) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-02-23 | 吸収性コア |
JP2014079684A Pending JP2014140770A (ja) | 2009-03-06 | 2014-04-08 | 吸収性コア |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011552080A Pending JP2012519030A (ja) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-02-23 | 吸収性コア |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100228209A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2226047B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2012519030A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101314422B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102341082A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1013239A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2754025A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011009324A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2516901C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010101735A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7510807B2 (ja) | 2020-07-17 | 2024-07-04 | 日本製紙クレシア株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012152471A (ja) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-16 | Unicharm Corp | パッド形態を有する吸水性物品 |
EP2535698B1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2023-12-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having improved absorption properties |
EP2583697A1 (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent core |
JP5839685B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2016-01-06 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨て吸収性物品 |
US10357588B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2019-07-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Absorbent article comprising polymeric foam and intermediates |
WO2014182912A1 (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with dual core |
CA2930976C (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2018-08-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent pads comprising zones of differential absorbent capacity |
JP2017504447A (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-02-09 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 異なる吸収性性能の領域を備える吸収性パッド |
WO2015188032A1 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Carded staple fiber nonwovens |
EP3277881B1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2021-02-24 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Heterogeneous mass containing foam |
US10729600B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2020-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
EP3359207A4 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2019-05-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | ABSORBENT ARTICLE WITH A FLEXIBLE POLYMER FOAM AND INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS |
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Also Published As
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KR20110118708A (ko) | 2011-10-31 |
EP2226047B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
JP2012519030A (ja) | 2012-08-23 |
MX2011009324A (es) | 2011-09-26 |
RU2011136191A (ru) | 2013-04-20 |
US20100228209A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
CA2754025A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
EP2226047A1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
KR101314422B1 (ko) | 2013-10-04 |
BRPI1013239A2 (pt) | 2016-04-05 |
RU2516901C2 (ru) | 2014-05-20 |
CN102341082A (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
WO2010101735A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
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