JP2014140302A - Solar power generating apparatus and triangular metal fitting for inclination angle setting - Google Patents

Solar power generating apparatus and triangular metal fitting for inclination angle setting Download PDF

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JP2014140302A
JP2014140302A JP2014071414A JP2014071414A JP2014140302A JP 2014140302 A JP2014140302 A JP 2014140302A JP 2014071414 A JP2014071414 A JP 2014071414A JP 2014071414 A JP2014071414 A JP 2014071414A JP 2014140302 A JP2014140302 A JP 2014140302A
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power generation
inclination angle
installation
runners
angle setting
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Terukazu Furuya
照和 古谷
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/13Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/617Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a receiving metal fitting capable of providing a solar power generating panel inclining at an optimal installation inclination angle according to a sunshine condition of an installation place such as an irradiation angle of solar light.SOLUTION: A solar power generating apparatus includes: a plurality of pairs of independent foundation blocks B mounted on an installation surface GL; a plurality of runner receiving metal fittings R bridged in forward and backward directions between each of the pairs of independent foundation blocks B; two or more triangular metal fitting receiving runners S bridged in right and left directions between the plurality of runner receiving metal fittings R; a plurality of triangular metal fittings T for inclination angle setting bridged in forward and backward directions between the two or more triangular metal fitting receiving runners S so as to correspond to each of the runner receiving metal fittings R; two or more runners U for panel installation bridged in right and left directions between the plurality of triangular metal fittings T for inclination angle setting; and a plurality of solar power generating panels P bridged in forward and backward directions between the runners U for panel installation.

Description

本発明は太陽光発電装置および傾斜角度設定用三角金具に関し、さら詳しくは据置型で効率よく太陽光発電を行うことができる太陽光発電装置およびそれに用いられる傾斜角度設定用三角金具に関する。 The present invention relates to a photovoltaic power generation apparatus and a tilt angle setting triangular bracket, and more particularly to a stationary power generator capable of efficiently performing photovoltaic power generation and a tilt angle setting triangle bracket used therefor.

近年、太陽の光エネルギーを利用した太陽光発電は、エコロジーの一環として、世界各国で利用が進められており、未来のエネルギーとしての期待も大きい。今後、太陽光発電パネル自体の改良も進むものと思われ、ますます重要性が増すことが見込まれている。しかし、我国でもエコロジーはもとよりCOの削減を目標に国も補助金等を拠出して太陽光発電装置の普及を推進しているが、伸び悩んでいるのが現状である。その理由として、費用も一因であるが、太陽光発電装置の設置場所の問題が原因で設置が不可能となっている場合も多いと思われる。そこで、建物の屋上や工場の敷地等の比較的狭い設置場所でも設置できる据置型の太陽光発電装置が注目されている。据置型の太陽光発電装置は、広大な敷地を必要とせず、狭い設置スペースで効率よく大容量の太陽光発電を行うことができるという利点がある。 In recent years, solar power generation using solar light energy has been promoted in various countries around the world as part of ecology, and there are high expectations for future energy. In the future, improvement of the photovoltaic power generation panel itself is expected to progress, and it is expected to become increasingly important. However, in Japan as well, the country has been promoting the spread of solar power generation equipment by contributing subsidies and other means with the goal of reducing CO 2 as well as ecology, but the current situation is sluggish. The reason for this is that the cost is also a factor, but it is likely that the installation is impossible due to the problem of the installation location of the solar power generation device. Therefore, a stationary solar power generation apparatus that can be installed even in a relatively narrow installation place such as a rooftop of a building or a factory site has been attracting attention. The stationary solar power generation apparatus does not require a large site, and has an advantage that large capacity solar power generation can be efficiently performed in a small installation space.

ところで、従来の据置型の太陽光発電装置では、太陽光発電パネルは、四隅から垂下された4本の脚部によって支持されたり(例えば、特許文献1参照)、さらに隣接する脚部間の外周部を保護板で覆ったりして(例えば、特許文献2参照)、設置されていた。 By the way, in the conventional stationary solar power generation device, the solar power generation panel is supported by four legs hanging from four corners (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and the outer periphery between adjacent legs. The cover was covered with a protective plate (see, for example, Patent Document 2) and installed.

特開2010−192777号公報JP 2010-192777 A 特開平8−274384号公報JP-A-8-274384

特許文献1に開示された太陽光発電装置では、太陽光発電パネルが四隅から垂下された4本の脚部によって支持されていたので、太陽光発電パネル自体が架台の一部を構成しており、風で吹き飛ばされやすいばかりでなく、構造的に弱く、強い外力が作用すると変形するおそれがあるという問題点があった。 In the photovoltaic power generation apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1, the photovoltaic power generation panel is supported by four legs suspended from the four corners, and thus the photovoltaic power generation panel itself forms part of the gantry. In addition to being easily blown away by the wind, there is a problem that it is structurally weak and may be deformed when a strong external force is applied.

また、特許文献2に開示された太陽光発電装置では、相隣接する脚部間の外周部が保護板で覆われていたので、風で吹き飛ばされるおそれは少なくなるものの、保護板のために全体の重量が重くなり、かつ大型化するという問題点があった。 Moreover, in the solar power generation device disclosed in Patent Document 2, since the outer peripheral portion between the adjacent leg portions was covered with the protective plate, the risk of being blown off by the wind is reduced, but the entire protective plate is used for the protective plate. There is a problem in that the weight of the apparatus becomes heavy and the size thereof increases.

さらに、特許文献1および特許文献2に開示された太陽光発電装置では、太陽光発電パネルの設置傾斜角度を変更するためには、架台そのものを異なる設置傾斜角度に合わせて製作し直す必要があり、太陽光の照射角度等の設置場所の日照条件に合わせて太陽光発電パネルの設置傾斜角度を変更することが容易でないという問題点があった。 Furthermore, in the solar power generation devices disclosed in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2, in order to change the installation inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel, it is necessary to remanufacture the gantry itself according to different installation inclination angles. There is a problem that it is not easy to change the installation inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel in accordance with the sunshine conditions of the installation place such as the irradiation angle of sunlight.

本発明の目的は、上述の点に鑑み、複数種類の設置傾斜角度の異なる傾斜角度設定用三角金具を予め用意することにより、太陽光の照射角度等の設置場所の日照条件に合わせて太陽光発電パネルを最適な設置傾斜角度に傾斜して容易に設置できるようにした太陽光発電装置を提供することにある。 In view of the above points, the object of the present invention is to prepare a plurality of types of triangular brackets for setting an inclination angle having different installation inclination angles, so that sunlight can be adjusted in accordance with the sunlight conditions of the installation place such as the irradiation angle of sunlight. An object of the present invention is to provide a solar power generation apparatus that can be installed easily by inclining a power generation panel at an optimal installation inclination angle.

また、本発明の他の目的は、複数種類の設置傾斜角度の異なる傾斜角度設定用三角金具を予め用意することにより、太陽光の照射角度等の設置場所の日照条件に合わせて太陽光発電パネルを最適な設置傾斜角度に傾斜して容易に設置できるようにした傾斜角度設定用三角金具を提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to prepare a plurality of types of inclination angle setting triangular brackets having different installation inclination angles in advance, so that a photovoltaic power generation panel can be adapted to the sunlight conditions of the installation place such as the irradiation angle of sunlight. It is intended to provide an inclination angle setting triangular bracket that can be easily installed by inclining at an optimum installation inclination angle.

請求項1記載の太陽光発電装置は、設置面上に載置される複数対の独立基礎ブロックと、各対の独立基礎ブロック間に前後方向に架設された複数本のランナー受け金具と、前記複数本のランナー受け金具間に左右方向に架設された2本以上の三角金具受けランナーと、前記2本以上の三角金具受けランナー間に前後方向に架設された複数個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具と、前記複数個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具間に左右方向に架設された2本以上のパネル設置用ランナーと、前記パネル設置用ランナー間に前後方向に架設された複数枚の太陽光発電パネルとから構成されることを特徴とする。 The solar power generation device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of pairs of independent foundation blocks placed on an installation surface, a plurality of runner brackets erected in the front-rear direction between each pair of independent foundation blocks, Two or more triangular bracket receiving runners erected in the left-right direction between a plurality of runner brackets, and a plurality of inclination angle setting triangular brackets erected in the front-rear direction between the two or more triangular bracket receiving runners Two or more panel installation runners installed in the left-right direction between the plurality of inclination angle setting triangular brackets, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels installed in the front-rear direction between the panel installation runners It is comprised from these.

請求項2記載の太陽光発電装置は、請求項1記載の太陽光発電装置において、前記傾斜角度設定用三角金具が、設置面に対して太陽光発電パネルの設置傾斜角度だけ傾斜した傾斜辺部,前記傾斜辺部の上端部から垂下するように延出された垂直辺部,および前記垂直辺部の下端部と前記傾斜辺部の下端部とを繋ぐ水平辺部とからなる直角三角形状に形成されていることを特徴とする。 The photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the inclination angle setting triangular bracket is inclined by an installation inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel with respect to the installation surface in the photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to claim 1. , A vertical side extending from the upper end of the inclined side, and a right triangle formed by a horizontal side connecting the lower end of the vertical side and the lower end of the inclined side. It is formed.

請求項3記載の太陽光発電装置は、請求項1または2に記載の太陽光発電装置において、各ランナー受け金具が、各対の独立基礎ブロック間にアンカーボルトによって前後方向に固定されていることを特徴とする。 The photovoltaic power generator according to claim 3 is the photovoltaic power generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each runner bracket is fixed in the front-rear direction by an anchor bolt between each pair of independent foundation blocks. It is characterized by.

請求項4記載の傾斜角度設定用三角金具は、設置面に対して太陽光発電パネルの設置傾斜角度だけ傾斜した傾斜辺部,前記傾斜辺部の上端部から垂下するように延出された垂直辺部,および前記垂直辺部の下端部と前記傾斜辺部の下端部とを繋ぐ水平辺部とからなる直角三角形状に形成されていることを特徴とする。 5. The inclination angle setting triangular bracket according to claim 4, wherein the inclined side portion is inclined by an installation inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel with respect to the installation surface, and the vertical extending so as to hang from the upper end portion of the inclined side portion. It is formed in the shape of a right-angled triangle which consists of a side part and the horizontal side part which connects the lower end part of the said perpendicular | vertical side part, and the lower end part of the said inclined side part.

請求項1記載の太陽光発電装置によれば、設置面上に載置される複数対の独立基礎ブロックと、各対の独立基礎ブロック間に架設された複数本のランナー受け金具と、複数本のランナー受け金具間に架設された2本以上の三角金具受けランナーと、2本以上の三角金具受けランナー間に架設された複数個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具と、複数個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具間に架設された2本以上のパネル設置用ランナーと、パネル設置用ランナー間に架設された複数枚の太陽光発電パネルとから構成されることにより、新設または既設の建物の屋根や壁面等に取り付けるのではなく、設置面に独立して載置するため、雨漏り、構造補強等の心配がないばかりか、設置後の保守が容易であるという効果がある。また、機能アップした太陽光発電パネルが発売されたときや、太陽光発電パネル自体の修理の場合にも交換が容易であるという効果がある。 According to the solar power generation device of claim 1, a plurality of pairs of independent foundation blocks placed on the installation surface, a plurality of runner brackets laid between each pair of independent foundation blocks, and a plurality of pieces Two or more triangular bracket receiving runners installed between two runner receiving brackets, a plurality of inclination angle setting triangular brackets installed between two or more triangular bracket receiving runners, and a plurality of inclination angle setting By constructing two or more panel installation runners installed between the triangular brackets and a plurality of photovoltaic panels installed between the panel installation runners, the roof or wall of a new or existing building Since it is mounted on the installation surface independently, there is no need to worry about rain leakage, structural reinforcement, etc., and there is an effect that maintenance after installation is easy. In addition, there is an effect that replacement is easy when a photovoltaic panel with improved functions is released or when the photovoltaic panel itself is repaired.

請求項2記載の太陽光発電装置によれば、傾斜角度設定用三角金具が、設置面に対して太陽光発電パネルの設置傾斜角度だけ傾斜した傾斜辺部,傾斜辺部の上端部から垂下するように延出された垂直辺部,および垂直辺部の下端部と傾斜辺部の下端部とを繋ぐ水平辺部とからなる直角三角形状に形成されているので、太陽光発電パネルを太陽光の照射角度に対して対向するように設置することができ、太陽光の利用効率を高めることができるという効果がある。 According to the solar power generation device of claim 2, the inclination angle setting triangular bracket hangs down from the inclined side portion inclined by the installation inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel with respect to the installation surface, and the upper end portion of the inclined side portion. The solar panel is formed by a right-angled triangle formed of a vertical side extending in this manner and a horizontal side connecting the lower end of the vertical side and the lower end of the inclined side. It can be installed so as to be opposed to the irradiation angle of the solar light, and there is an effect that the use efficiency of sunlight can be improved.

請求項3記載の太陽光発電装置によれば、ランナー受け金具が、独立基礎ブロックにアンカーボルトによって固定されているので、太陽光発電パネルを十分な強度で支えることができるとともに、風によって吹き飛ばされるというおそれが低下するという効果がある。 According to the solar power generation device of claim 3, since the runner bracket is fixed to the independent foundation block by the anchor bolt, the solar power generation panel can be supported with sufficient strength and blown away by the wind. This has the effect of reducing the fear.

請求項4記載の傾斜角度設定用三角金具は、設置面に対して太陽光発電パネルの設置傾斜角度だけ傾斜した傾斜辺部,傾斜辺部の上端部から垂下するように延出された垂直辺部,および垂直辺部の下端部と傾斜辺部の下端部とを繋ぐ水平辺部とからなる直角三角形状に形成されているので、複数種類の設置傾斜角度の異なる傾斜角度設定用三角金具を予め用意することにより、太陽光の照射角度等の設置場所の日照条件に合わせて太陽光発電パネルを最適な設置傾斜角度に傾斜して設置することができる。 The inclination angle setting triangular bracket according to claim 4 is an inclined side portion inclined by an installation inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel with respect to the installation surface, and a vertical side extending so as to hang down from an upper end portion of the inclined side portion. Are formed in a right triangle shape consisting of a horizontal side portion connecting the lower end portion of the vertical side portion and the lower end portion of the inclined side portion. By preparing in advance, the photovoltaic power generation panel can be installed at an optimum installation inclination angle in accordance with the sunshine conditions of the installation place such as the irradiation angle of sunlight.

(a)ないし(c)は本発明の実施例1に係る太陽光発電装置の平面図、正面図および側面図である。(A) thru | or (c) are the top view, front view, and side view of a solar power generation device which concern on Example 1 of this invention. (a)および(b)は図1中の太陽光発電パネルの正面図および側面図である。(A) And (b) is the front view and side view of a solar power generation panel in FIG. (a)および(b)は図1中の独立基礎ブロックを示す平面図および側面図である。(A) And (b) is the top view and side view which show the independent foundation block in FIG. (a)ないし(d)は図1中のランナー受け金具の平面図、底面図、側面図および断面図である。(A) thru | or (d) are the top view, bottom view, side view, and sectional drawing of a runner receiving metal fitting in FIG. (a)ないし(d)は図1中の傾斜角度設定用三角金具を示す側面図、平面図、底面図および部分断面図である。(A) thru | or (d) are the side view, top view, bottom view, and partial sectional view which show the triangular bracket for inclination angle setting in FIG. (a)および(b)は傾斜角度設定用三角金具を使用して太陽光発電パネルを設置した状態を示す側面図および部分正面図である。(A) And (b) is the side view and partial front view which show the state which installed the photovoltaic power generation panel using the triangular bracket for inclination angle setting. 実施例2に係る太陽光発電装置における異なる設置傾斜角度を有する傾斜角度設定用三角金具を使用して太陽光発電パネルを設置した状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which installed the photovoltaic power generation panel using the triangular bracket for inclination angle setting which has a different installation inclination angle in the solar power generation device which concerns on Example 2. FIG. 実施例3に係る太陽光発電装置におけるさらに異なる設置傾斜角度を有する傾斜角度設定用三角金具を使用して太陽光発電パネルを設置した状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which installed the photovoltaic power generation panel using the triangular bracket for inclination angle setting which has a further different installation inclination angle in the solar power generation device concerning Example 3. FIG.

以下、本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1(a)ないし(c)は、本発明の実施例1に係る太陽光発電装置の平面図,正面図および側面図である。本実施例1に係る太陽光発電装置は、ビルディング等の比較的大きな建物の屋上や基礎コンクリートで固められた平坦な設置場所等の設置面GLに対して据え置かれ、比較的狭い設置スペースで大容量の太陽光発電を行うためのものである。 1A to 1C are a plan view, a front view, and a side view of a photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the first embodiment is installed on the installation surface GL such as a rooftop of a relatively large building such as a building or a flat installation place hardened with foundation concrete, and is large in a relatively small installation space. It is for carrying out the capacity | capacitance solar power generation.

詳しくは、実施例1に係る太陽光発電装置は、設置面GL上に前後方向(図1(a)で見て上下方向。以下同様)に所定の間隔を開けて5個ずつ2列に載置された5対の独立基礎ブロックBと、各対の独立基礎ブロックB間に前後方向に架設された5本のランナー受け金具Rと、5本のランナー受け金具Rの前後端寄り間に左右方向(図1(a)で見て左右方向。以下同様)に架設された2本の三角金具受けランナーSと、2本の三角金具受けランナーSに各ランナー受け金具Rと対応するように前後方向に架設された5個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tと、5個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tの前後端寄り間に左右方向に架設された2本のパネル設置用ランナーUと、2本のパネル設置用ランナーU間に前後方向に架設された8枚の太陽光発電パネルPとから、その主要部が構成されている。 Specifically, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to Example 1 is mounted in two rows of five each with a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction (vertical direction as viewed in FIG. 1A, the same applies hereinafter) on the installation surface GL. 5 pairs of independent foundation blocks B, 5 runner brackets R installed in the front-rear direction between each pair of independent foundation blocks B, and right and left between the front and rear ends of the 5 runner brackets R Two triangular bracket receiving runners S installed in the direction (left and right as viewed in FIG. 1 (a), and so on), and the two triangular bracket receiving runners S so as to correspond to each runner receiving bracket R The five inclination angle setting triangular brackets T laid in the direction, the two panel installation runners U laid in the left-right direction between the front and rear ends of the five inclination angle setting triangular brackets T, 8 photovoltaic power generators installed in the front-rear direction between two panel installation runners U And a panel P, a main part is configured.

図2(a)および(b)を参照すると、太陽光発電パネルPは、6×12枚の太陽電池(太陽光発電モジュール)を直並列接続して必要な電圧および電流を得られるようにしたものである。太陽光発電パネルPの発電量は、例えば、1枚当たり約0.2KWとなる。なお、1枚の太陽光発電パネルPにおいて直並列接続される太陽電池の枚数は、発電量に応じて任意に設定することが可能である。また、複数枚の太陽光発電パネルを連設して1枚の太陽光発電パネルPとすることも可能である。 Referring to FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the photovoltaic power generation panel P is configured so that 6 × 12 solar cells (solar power generation modules) are connected in series and parallel to obtain the necessary voltage and current. Is. The power generation amount of the solar power generation panel P is, for example, about 0.2 kW per sheet. Note that the number of solar cells connected in series and parallel in one photovoltaic power generation panel P can be arbitrarily set according to the amount of power generation. Moreover, it is also possible to connect a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels to form one photovoltaic power generation panel P.

図3(a)および(b)を参照すると、独立基礎ブロックBは、2本のJ字型のアンカーボルトB1が中央位置に左右対称となるように予め埋設された正立方体コンクリートブロックでなる。独立基礎ブロックBの上面からは、2本のアンカーボルトB1の上端部が対向するように突設されている。 Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, the independent foundation block B is a regular cubic concrete block embedded in advance so that two J-shaped anchor bolts B1 are symmetrical at the center position. From the upper surface of the independent foundation block B, it protrudes so that the upper end part of the two anchor bolts B1 may oppose.

図4(a)〜(d)を参照すると、ランナー受け金具Rは、底面壁に左右一対ずつ4個のアンカーボルト固定用透孔R1が穿設され、上面壁に左右一対のランナー固定用透孔R2が穿設された、断面コ字状の長尺部材で形成されている。 4A to 4D, the runner bracket R has a pair of left and right anchor bolt fixing through holes R1 in the bottom wall, and a pair of left and right runner fixing through holes in the top wall. It is formed of a long member having a U-shaped cross section with a hole R2.

図5(a)〜(d)を参照すると、傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tは、設置面GLに対して太陽光発電パネルPの設置傾斜角度30°だけ傾斜した傾斜辺部,傾斜辺部の上端部から垂下するように延出された垂直辺部,および垂直辺部の下端部と傾斜辺部の下端部とを繋ぐ水平辺部とからなる直角三角形状に形成されている。具体的には、傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tは、側面から見て90°,60°および30°の内角を有する直角三角形状に形成されている。すなわち、傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tは、60°の頂点と30°の頂点と結ぶ傾斜辺部と、90°の頂点と60°の頂点と結ぶ垂直辺部と、90°の頂点と30°の頂点と結ぶ水平辺部とからなる直角三角形状に形成されている。 Referring to FIGS. 5A to 5D, the inclination angle setting triangular bracket T has an inclined side portion and an inclined side portion inclined by an installation inclination angle 30 ° of the photovoltaic power generation panel P with respect to the installation surface GL. It is formed in the shape of a right triangle composed of a vertical side extending from the upper end and a horizontal side connecting the lower end of the vertical side and the lower end of the inclined side. Specifically, the inclination angle setting triangular bracket T is formed in a right triangle shape having inner angles of 90 °, 60 °, and 30 ° when viewed from the side. That is, the inclination angle setting triangular bracket T has an inclined side connecting the vertex of 60 ° and the vertex of 30 °, a vertical side connecting the vertex of 90 ° and the vertex of 60 °, a vertex of 90 °, and 30 °. It is formed in the shape of a right triangle consisting of a horizontal side connected to the apex of.

図5(b)〜(d)に示すように、傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tは、左右の三角枠体T1およびT2が、互いにロウ付けされて形成されている。三角枠体T1およびT2は、側面から見える半部と正面から見える半部とが直角に折り曲げられて形成されていて、縦中央面で面対称となっている。三角枠体T1およびT2は、側面から見える半部同士がロウ付けによって一体化されている。 As shown in FIGS. 5B to 5D, the inclination angle setting triangular bracket T is formed by brazing left and right triangular frame bodies T1 and T2 to each other. The triangular frame bodies T1 and T2 are formed by bending a half part visible from the side and a half part visible from the front at right angles, and are symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal center plane. As for triangular frame T1 and T2, the half parts visible from the side are integrated by brazing.

左方の三角枠体T1の水平辺部には、図5(c)に示すように、後端寄りにランナー固定用透孔T1aが穿設され、前端寄りにランナー固定用透孔T1bが穿設されている。 As shown in FIG. 5C, a runner fixing through hole T1a is formed near the rear end and a runner fixing through hole T1b is formed near the front end in the horizontal side of the left triangular frame T1. It is installed.

同様に、左方の三角枠体T1の傾斜辺部には、図5(b)に示すように、後端寄りにランナー固定用透孔T1cが穿設され、前端寄りにランナー固定用透孔T1dが穿設されている。 Similarly, as shown in FIG. 5B, a runner fixing through hole T1c is formed near the rear end of the inclined side portion of the left triangular frame T1, and the runner fixing through hole is formed near the front end. T1d is drilled.

右方の三角枠体T2の水平辺部には、図5(c)に示すように、後端寄りにランナー固定用透孔T2aが穿設され、前端寄りにランナー固定用透孔T2bが穿設されている。 As shown in FIG. 5C, a runner fixing through hole T2a is formed near the rear end and a runner fixing through hole T2b is formed near the front end in the horizontal side of the right triangular frame T2. It is installed.

同様に、右方の三角枠体T2の傾斜辺部には、図5(b)に示すように、後端寄りにランナー固定用透孔T2cが穿設され、前端寄りにランナー固定用透孔T2dが穿設されている。 Similarly, as shown in FIG. 5B, a runner fixing through hole T2c is formed near the rear end of the inclined side portion of the right triangular frame T2, and the runner fixing through hole is formed near the front end. T2d is drilled.

図6(a)および(b)は、傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tを使用して太陽光発電パネルPを設置した状態を示す側面図および部分正面図である。実施例1に係る太陽光発電装置では、5対の独立基礎ブロックBが設置面GL上に載置され、2本のランナー受け金具Rが各対の独立基礎ブロックB間に架設され、2本の三角金具受けランナーSが5本のランナー受け金具R間に架設され、5個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tが2本の三角金具受けランナーS間に各ランナー受け金具Rに対応するように架設され、2本のパネル設置用ランナーUが5個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具T間に架設され、8枚の太陽光発電パネルPがパネル設置用ランナーU間に架設されている。 6A and 6B are a side view and a partial front view showing a state in which the photovoltaic power generation panel P is installed using the inclination angle setting triangular bracket T. FIG. In the photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to Example 1, five pairs of independent foundation blocks B are placed on the installation surface GL, and two runner brackets R are installed between each pair of independent foundation blocks B. The triangular bracket receiving runner S is installed between the five runner receiving brackets R, and the five inclination angle setting triangular brackets T correspond to the respective runner receiving brackets R between the two triangular bracket receiving runners S. Two panel installation runners U are installed between five inclination angle setting triangular fittings T, and eight photovoltaic power generation panels P are installed between panel installation runners U.

次に、このように構成された実施例1に係る太陽光発電装置の設置方法について説明する。 Next, the installation method of the solar power generation device according to Example 1 configured as described above will be described.

まず、10個の独立基礎ブロックBを、図1(a)に示すように、設置面GLに左右方向の前後2本の平行線上に前後方向に一対ずつとなるようにそれぞれ載置する。上記平行線は、太陽光発電パネルPを向ける設置方位角度と対向するように設定される。日本では、設置方位角度は、真南に設定されることが一般的であるので、上記平行線は東西方向の平行線となることが望ましい。すなわち、実施例1に係る太陽光発電装置の左右方向は、東西方向と一致するように設定されることが好ましい。このとき、各独立基礎ブロックBは、その一対のアンカーボルトB1が対をなす他方の独立基礎ブロックBの一対のアンカーボルトB1と前後方向に一直線をなすように載置される。 First, as shown in FIG. 1A, the 10 independent basic blocks B are placed on the installation surface GL so as to form a pair in the front-rear direction on two parallel lines in the front-rear direction. The parallel lines are set to face the installation azimuth angle at which the photovoltaic power generation panel P is directed. In Japan, the installation azimuth angle is generally set to true south, so the parallel lines are preferably parallel lines in the east-west direction. That is, it is preferable that the left-right direction of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the first embodiment is set to coincide with the east-west direction. At this time, each independent foundation block B is placed so as to be in a straight line with the pair of anchor bolts B1 of the other independent foundation block B paired with the pair of anchor bolts B1.

次に、独立基礎ブロックBから突設されている前後2本のアンカーボルトB1の先端部に5本のランナー受け金具Rの前後一対ずつのランナー固定用透孔R1を挿通し、ランナー受け金具Rの内側からアンカーボルトB1の先端部にナットを螺合することによって、10個の独立基礎ブロックBに5本のランナー受け金具Rをそれぞれ固定する。これにより、5本のランナー受け金具Rが、5対の独立基礎ブロックB間に前後方向に架設される。 Next, a pair of front and rear runner fixing holes R1 of the five runner brackets R are inserted into the front ends of the two anchor bolts B1 projecting from the independent base block B, and the runner bracket R The five runner brackets R are fixed to the ten independent foundation blocks B by screwing nuts into the tip of the anchor bolt B1 from the inside. As a result, the five runner brackets R are installed between the five pairs of independent foundation blocks B in the front-rear direction.

続いて、5本のランナー受け金具Rのランナー固定用透孔R2に2本の三角金具受けランナーSの透孔(図示せず)を位置合わせし、ボルトおよびナットを螺合することによって、2本の三角金具受けランナーSを5本のランナー受け金具R間にそれぞれ固定する。これにより、2本の三角金具受けランナーSが、5本のランナー受け金具Rの前後端寄り間に架設される。 Subsequently, the through holes (not shown) of the two triangular bracket receiving runners S are aligned with the through holes R2 for fixing the runners of the five runner receiving brackets R, and bolts and nuts are screwed together. The three triangular bracket receiving runners S are respectively fixed between the five runner receiving brackets R. Thereby, the two triangular bracket receiving runners S are installed between the front and rear ends of the five runner receiving brackets R.

次に、2本の三角金具受けランナーSの透孔(図示せず)に5個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tの水平辺部のランナー固定用透孔T1a,T2aおよびランナー固定用透孔T1b,T2bを位置合わせし、ボルトおよびナットを螺合することによって、5個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tを2本の三角金具受けランナーSにそれぞれ固定する。これにより、5個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tが2本の三角金具受けランナーS間に架設される。 Next, runner fixing through holes T1a and T2a and runner fixing through holes T1b on the horizontal sides of the five inclination angle setting triangular metal fittings T in the through holes (not shown) of the two triangular metal fitting receiving runners S. , T2b are aligned, and bolts and nuts are screwed together to fix the five inclination angle setting triangular brackets T to the two triangular bracket receiving runners S, respectively. Thereby, the five inclination angle setting triangular fittings T are installed between the two triangular fitting receiving runners S.

続いて、5個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tの傾斜辺部のランナー固定用透孔T1c,T2cおよびランナー固定用透孔T1d,T2dに2本のパネル設置用ランナーUの透孔(図示せず)を位置合わせし、ボルトおよびナットを螺合することによって、2本のパネル設置用ランナーUを5個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tにそれぞれ固定する。このとき、各傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tは、各ランナー受け金具Rに対応するように固定されている。これにより、2本のパネル設置用ランナーUが5個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tの前後端寄り間にそれぞれ架設される。 Subsequently, the two runner fixing holes T1c and T2c and the runner fixing through holes T1d and T2d in the inclined side portions of the five inclination angle setting triangular fittings T are provided for the two panel installation runners U (not shown). 2) and the two panel installation runners U are fixed to the five inclination angle setting triangular brackets T, respectively. At this time, each inclination angle setting triangular bracket T is fixed so as to correspond to each runner receiving bracket R. Thereby, the two panel installation runners U are respectively installed between the front and rear ends of the five inclination angle setting triangular fittings T.

そして、2本のパネル設置用ランナーUの透孔(図示せず)に8枚の太陽光発電パネルPの透孔(図示せず)を位置合わせし、ボルトおよびナットを螺合することによって、8枚の太陽光発電パネルPを前後方向に縦長となるように2本のパネル設置用ランナーUにそれぞれ固定する。これにより、8枚の太陽光発電パネルPが2本のパネル設置用ランナーU間に左右方向に順次並ぶように架設される。 And by aligning the through holes (not shown) of the eight photovoltaic power generation panels P with the through holes (not shown) of the two panel installation runners U, and screwing the bolts and nuts, The eight photovoltaic power generation panels P are respectively fixed to the two panel installation runners U so as to be vertically long in the front-rear direction. Thus, the eight photovoltaic power generation panels P are installed so as to be sequentially arranged in the left-right direction between the two panel installation runners U.

この後、8枚の太陽光発電パネルPに必要な配線等を施して、実施例1に係る太陽光発電装置の設置が完了する。 Thereafter, necessary wiring and the like are applied to the eight photovoltaic power generation panels P, and the installation of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the first embodiment is completed.

以上説明したように、実施例1によれば、5個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tに架設された2本のパネル設置用ランナーU間に、太陽光発電パネルPを前後方向に縦長となるように左右方向に8枚並べて架設するようにしたので、太陽光の照射角度等の設置場所の日照条件に合わせて太陽光発電パネルPを設置傾斜角度30°に傾斜して設置できるという効果がある。 As described above, according to the first embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation panel P is vertically long in the front-rear direction between the two panel installation runners U installed on the five inclination angle setting triangular fittings T. Thus, since eight panels are installed side by side in the horizontal direction, the effect that the photovoltaic power generation panel P can be installed at an installation inclination angle of 30 ° according to the sunshine conditions of the installation place such as the irradiation angle of sunlight is effective. is there.

なお、実施例1では、太陽光発電パネルPを左右方向に8枚並べるようにしたが、並べる太陽光発電パネルPの枚数を増減することにより、太陽光発電装置の1台当たりの発電量を容易に増減することができる。 In Example 1, eight photovoltaic power generation panels P are arranged in the left-right direction. However, by increasing or decreasing the number of photovoltaic power generation panels P to be arranged, the amount of power generation per one photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be reduced. It can be easily increased or decreased.

また、実施例1では、三角金具受けランナーSおよびパネル設置用ランナーUをそれぞれ2本としたが、三角金具受けランナーSおよびパネル設置用ランナーUは、2本以上であれば何本であっても、本発明を同様に実施することができる。 In the first embodiment, the triangular bracket receiving runner S and the panel installing runner U are each two, but the triangular bracket receiving runner S and the panel installing runner U are two or more if there are two or more. The present invention can be similarly implemented.

図7は、本発明の実施例2に係る太陽光発電装置における異なる設置傾斜角度を有する傾斜角度設定用三角金具T’を使用して太陽光発電パネルPを設置した状態を示す側面図である。 FIG. 7 is a side view showing a state in which the photovoltaic power generation panel P is installed using the inclination angle setting triangular bracket T ′ having different installation inclination angles in the photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. .

傾斜角度設定用三角金具T’は、側面から見て90°,55°および35°の内角を有する直角三角形状に形成されている。すなわち、傾斜角度設定用三角金具T’は、55°の頂点と35°の頂点と結ぶ傾斜辺部と、90°の頂点と55°の頂点と結ぶ垂直辺部と、90°の頂点と35°の頂点と結ぶ水平辺部とからなる直角三角形状に形成されている。 The inclination angle setting triangular bracket T 'is formed in a right triangle shape having inner angles of 90 °, 55 ° and 35 ° when viewed from the side. That is, the inclination angle setting triangular metal fitting T ′ has an inclined side connecting the 55 ° apex and the 35 ° apex, a vertical side connecting the 90 ° apex and the 55 ° apex, a 90 ° apex and 35 It is formed in the shape of a right triangle consisting of a horizontal side connected to the apex of °.

このように構成された実施例2に係る太陽光発電装置における傾斜角度設定用三角金具T’を使用すれば、太陽光発電パネルPが設置面GLに対して設置傾斜角度35°で設置されるので、実施例1に係る太陽光発電装置における傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tを使用した場合に比べて、太陽高度がより低い設置場所に太陽光発電装置を設置して、実施例1に係る太陽光発電装置によりも発電効率を向上させることができる。 If the inclination angle setting triangular bracket T ′ in the photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to the second embodiment configured as described above is used, the photovoltaic power generation panel P is installed at an installation inclination angle of 35 ° with respect to the installation surface GL. Therefore, compared with the case where the inclination angle setting triangular bracket T in the solar power generation apparatus according to the first embodiment is used, the solar power generation apparatus is installed at an installation place where the solar altitude is lower, and the solar power according to the first embodiment. The power generation efficiency can also be improved by the photovoltaic power generation apparatus.

図8は、本発明の実施例3に係る太陽光発電装置における他の異なる設置傾斜角度を有する傾斜角度設定用三角金具T”を使用して太陽光発電パネルPを設置した状態を示す側面図である。 FIG. 8: is a side view which shows the state which installed the photovoltaic power generation panel P using the inclination angle setting triangle metal fitting T '' which has another different installation inclination angle in the solar power generation device concerning Example 3 of this invention. It is.

傾斜角度設定用三角金具T”は、側面から見て90°,50°および40°の内角を有する直角三角形状に形成されている。すなわち、傾斜角度設定用三角金具T”は、50°の頂点と40°の頂点と結ぶ傾斜辺部と、90°の頂点と50°の頂点と結ぶ垂直辺部と、90°の頂点と40°の頂点と結ぶ水平辺部とからなる直角三角形状に形成されている。 The inclination angle setting triangular bracket T ″ is formed in a right triangle shape having internal angles of 90 °, 50 ° and 40 ° when viewed from the side. That is, the inclination angle setting triangle bracket T ″ is 50 °. In the shape of a right triangle composed of an inclined side connecting the apex and the 40 ° apex, a vertical side connecting the 90 ° apex and the 50 ° apex, and a horizontal side connecting the 90 ° apex and the 40 ° apex. Is formed.

このように構成された実施例3に係る太陽光発電装置における傾斜角度設定用三角金具T”を使用すれば、太陽光発電パネルPが設置面GLに対して設置傾斜角度40°で設置されるので、実施例1および2に係る太陽光発電装置における傾斜角度設定用三角金具TおよびT’を使用した場合に比べて、太陽高度がより低い設置場所に太陽光発電装置を設置して、実施例1および2に係る太陽光発電装置によりも発電効率を向上させることができる。 If the inclination angle setting triangular bracket T ″ in the photovoltaic power generation apparatus according to Example 3 configured as described above is used, the photovoltaic power generation panel P is installed at an installation inclination angle of 40 ° with respect to the installation surface GL. Therefore, compared with the case where the inclination angle setting triangular brackets T and T ′ in the solar power generation apparatus according to the first and second embodiments are used, the solar power generation apparatus is installed at an installation place where the solar altitude is lower. The power generation efficiency can also be improved by the solar power generation apparatus according to Examples 1 and 2.

なお、各実施例1〜3に示した傾斜角度設定用三角金具T,T’およびT”は、単なる一例であり、太陽光の照射角度等の設置場所の日照条件に応じて最大の発電効率が得られる設置傾斜角度の傾斜角度設定用三角金具Tを選択して使用することができる。このように、複数種類の傾斜角度設定用三角金具T,T’およびT”を予め用意し、設置場所の太陽光の照射角度(日本では最大60°)に合わせて傾斜角度設定用三角金具T,T’およびT”のいずれかを選択することにより、太陽光発電パネルPを設置面GLより約30°〜40°の設置傾斜角度で設置することができ、最大日射量の約98%以上の太陽光を太陽光発電パネルPに照射させることができる。 In addition, the inclination angle setting triangular brackets T, T ′, and T ″ shown in the first to third embodiments are merely examples, and the maximum power generation efficiency depends on the sunshine conditions of the installation place such as the irradiation angle of sunlight. It is possible to select and use an inclination angle setting triangular bracket T for obtaining an installation inclination angle. In this way, a plurality of types of inclination angle setting triangular brackets T, T ′ and T ″ are prepared and installed in advance. By selecting one of the inclination angle setting triangle brackets T, T ′ and T ″ according to the sunlight irradiation angle of the place (maximum 60 ° in Japan), the photovoltaic power generation panel P is reduced from the installation surface GL. The solar power generation panel P can be irradiated with sunlight of about 98% or more of the maximum solar radiation amount.

以上、本発明の各実施例について説明したが、これらはあくまでも例示にすぎず、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲の趣旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて、当業者の知識に基づく種々の変更が可能である。 As mentioned above, although each example of the present invention was described, these are only illustrations, the present invention is not limited to these, and the knowledge of those skilled in the art can be used without departing from the spirit of the claims. Various modifications based on this are possible.

例えば、設置スペースさえあれば、各実施例に係る太陽光発電装置を何台でも設置可能である。また、独立した太陽光発電装置のため、地耐力さえあれば、そのような場所でも何台でも設置可能で、所望の発電量を得ることができる。なお、地耐力の弱い場所でも、地盤改良等を行えば、太陽光発電装置を設置することが可能である。 For example, as long as there is an installation space, any number of photovoltaic power generation apparatuses according to each embodiment can be installed. In addition, since it is an independent solar power generation device, any number of units can be installed in such a place as long as the ground strength is sufficient, and a desired power generation amount can be obtained. Note that a solar power generation device can be installed even in a place where the earth bearing capacity is weak if ground improvement or the like is performed.

B 独立基礎ブロック
B1 アンカーボルト
GL 設置面
P 太陽光発電パネル
R ランナー受け金具
R1,R2 ランナー固定用透孔
S 三角金具受けランナー
T,T’,T” 傾斜角度設定用三角金具
T1,T2 三角枠体
T1a,T1b,T1c,T1d ランナー固定用透孔
T2a,T2b,T2c,T2d ランナー固定用透孔
U パネル設置用ランナー
B Independent foundation block B1 Anchor bolt GL Installation surface P Solar power generation panel R Runner bracket R1, R2 Runner fixing through hole S Triangle bracket receiver Runner T, T ', T "Triangle bracket T1, T2 Triangle frame Body T1a, T1b, T1c, T1d Runner fixing through hole T2a, T2b, T2c, T2d Runner fixing through hole U Panel installation runner

Claims (4)

設置面上に載置される複数対の独立基礎ブロックと、
各対の独立基礎ブロック間に架設された複数本のランナー受け金具と、
前記複数本のランナー受け金具間に架設された2本以上の三角金具受けランナーと、
前記2本以上の三角金具受けランナー間に架設された複数個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具と、
前記複数個の傾斜角度設定用三角金具間に架設された2本以上のパネル設置用ランナーと、
前記パネル設置用ランナー間に架設された複数枚の太陽光発電パネルと
から構成されることを特徴とする太陽光発電装置。
Multiple pairs of independent foundation blocks placed on the installation surface;
Multiple runner brackets erected between each pair of independent foundation blocks;
Two or more triangular bracket receiving runners erected between the plurality of runner receiving brackets;
A plurality of inclination angle setting triangular brackets installed between the two or more triangular bracket receiving runners;
Two or more panel installation runners installed between the plurality of inclination angle setting triangular brackets;
A solar power generation apparatus comprising a plurality of solar power generation panels installed between the panel installation runners.
前記傾斜角度設定用三角金具が、設置面に対して太陽光発電パネルの設置傾斜角度だけ傾斜した傾斜辺部,前記傾斜辺部の上端部から垂下するように延出された垂直辺部,および前記垂直辺部の下端部と前記傾斜辺部の下端部とを繋ぐ水平辺部とからなる直角三角形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の太陽光発電装置。 The inclination angle setting triangular bracket is inclined by an installation inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel with respect to the installation surface, a vertical side extending from the upper end of the inclination side, and 2. The solar power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic power generation apparatus is formed in a right triangle shape including a horizontal side portion connecting a lower end portion of the vertical side portion and a lower end portion of the inclined side portion. 前記ランナー受け金具が、前記独立基礎ブロックにアンカーボルトによって固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の太陽光発電装置。 The photovoltaic power generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the runner bracket is fixed to the independent foundation block by an anchor bolt. 設置面に対して太陽光発電パネルの設置傾斜角度だけ傾斜した傾斜辺部,前記傾斜辺部の上端部から垂下するように延出された垂直辺部,および前記垂直辺部の下端部と前記傾斜辺部の下端部とを繋ぐ水平辺部とからなる直角三角形状に形成されていることを特徴とする傾斜角度設定用三角金具。 An inclined side portion inclined by an installation inclination angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel with respect to the installation surface, a vertical side portion extending from the upper end portion of the inclined side portion, and a lower end portion of the vertical side portion and the A triangular bracket for setting an inclination angle, characterized in that it is formed in a right triangle shape comprising a horizontal side portion connecting the lower end portion of the inclined side portion.
JP2014071414A 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Solar power generating apparatus and triangular metal fitting for inclination angle setting Pending JP2014140302A (en)

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JP5690439B1 (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-03-25 秀夫 七尾 Snow stopper for sloped roof
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