JP2014136432A - Interior component for vehicle - Google Patents

Interior component for vehicle Download PDF

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JP2014136432A
JP2014136432A JP2013004213A JP2013004213A JP2014136432A JP 2014136432 A JP2014136432 A JP 2014136432A JP 2013004213 A JP2013004213 A JP 2013004213A JP 2013004213 A JP2013004213 A JP 2013004213A JP 2014136432 A JP2014136432 A JP 2014136432A
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cap
base material
trim
skin material
cap edge
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JP5961118B2 (en
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Keisuke Kato
啓祐 加藤
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Hayashi Telempu Corp
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Hayashi Telempu Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interior component for a vehicle which has good design and enables a cap removal tool to be easily inserted thereinto.SOLUTION: An interior component 10 for a vehicle includes: a trim member 12 provided at a vehicle body; a functional member body 40 which is attached to at least one of the vehicle body and the trim member 12; and a cap 50 which may be detachably attached to the functional member body 40. The trim member 12 includes: a base material 23; and an elastically deformable surface cover material 26 provided on a surface 23a of the base material 23. A recessed part 24 which is recessed to the opposite side (a direction D1 that moves away from) to a cap edge part 51a is formed on at least the surface 23a side of the base material 23 of the trim member 12 located close to the cap edge part 51a. The surface cover material 26 arranged along the cap edge part 51a hides a shape of the recessed part 24.

Description

本発明は、機能部材を有する車両用内装部品に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle interior part having a functional member.

乗用自動車の車体を構成するドアパネルの車室側には、ドアトリムが装着されている。このドアトリムに設けられる機能部材として、ドアグリップが知られている。ドアグリップは、例えば、ドアパネルに固定されると共に固定部に開口を有する本体と、この本体の開口を覆う板状の合成樹脂製のキャップとを備える。キャップの内面側には、本体の開口の周縁部と着脱可能に係合する爪部が形成されている。メンテナンス時などにドアグリップを取り外す際には、マイナスドライバーといった工具の薄い先端を本体とキャップとの間に挿入して爪部に力を加えて本体からキャップを取り外した後にドアグリップを取り外している(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   A door trim is mounted on the passenger compartment side of the door panel constituting the body of the passenger car. A door grip is known as a functional member provided in the door trim. The door grip includes, for example, a main body that is fixed to the door panel and has an opening in the fixing portion, and a plate-shaped synthetic resin cap that covers the opening of the main body. On the inner surface side of the cap, a claw portion that is detachably engaged with the peripheral edge portion of the opening of the main body is formed. When removing the door grip during maintenance, etc., remove the door grip after removing the cap from the main body by inserting a thin tip of a tool such as a flathead screwdriver between the main body and the cap and applying force to the claw. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

特許文献2に記載の自動車用内装部品は、キャップの端部と本体の棚部との間であって爪部に対応した部位に、工具を挿入可能な離間寸法の挿入部が形成されている。キャップには、挿入部の内面に離間寸法が徐々に小さくなるガイド部が形成されている。   The interior part for automobiles described in Patent Document 2 is formed with an insertion portion having a separation dimension capable of inserting a tool at a portion corresponding to the claw portion between the end portion of the cap and the shelf portion of the main body. . The cap is formed with a guide portion on the inner surface of the insertion portion that gradually decreases the separation dimension.

実開昭61−5222号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-5222 特開2006−76521号公報JP 2006-76521 A

特許文献1に記載の技術においては、本体とキャップとの間に工具を挿入し難く、作業性が良くないうえ、工具が滑って本体やキャップに滑り傷がついてしまう懸念がある。特許文献2に記載の技術においては、車室から見て挿入部が溝状の隙間として露出しているため、車両用内装部品としての意匠性が低下する懸念がある。   In the technique described in Patent Document 1, it is difficult to insert a tool between the main body and the cap, the workability is not good, and there is a concern that the tool slips and the main body and the cap are damaged. In the technique described in Patent Document 2, since the insertion portion is exposed as a groove-like gap as viewed from the passenger compartment, there is a concern that the design as a vehicle interior part may deteriorate.

以上を鑑み、本発明は、意匠性が良好で、キャップ取り外し工具を挿入し易い車両用内装部品を提供する目的を有する。   In view of the above, the present invention has an object of providing an interior part for a vehicle that has good design and is easy to insert a cap removal tool.

本発明は、車体に設けられるトリム部材と、
前記車体と前記トリム部材の少なくとも一方に取り付けられる機能部材本体と、
該機能部材本体に対して着脱可能なキャップとを備え、
前記トリム部材は、基材と、該基材の表面に設けられた弾性変形可能な表皮材とを有し、
前記キャップ縁部に近接した前記トリム部材の基材の少なくとも表面側に前記キャップ縁部とは反対側へ凹んだ凹部が形成され、
前記キャップ縁部に沿った前記表皮材が前記凹部の形状を隠している、態様を有する。
The present invention includes a trim member provided on the vehicle body,
A functional member body attached to at least one of the vehicle body and the trim member;
A cap removable from the functional member body,
The trim member has a base material and an elastically deformable skin material provided on the surface of the base material,
A recess recessed to the opposite side of the cap edge is formed on at least the surface side of the base material of the trim member adjacent to the cap edge,
The skin material along the cap edge portion has an aspect in which the shape of the concave portion is hidden.

すなわち、キャップ縁部に近接したトリム部材の基材に形成された凹部の形状がキャップ縁部に沿った表皮材に隠されている。この凹部に合わせてキャップ縁部に近接したトリム部材にキャップ取り外し工具を当てると、凹部の形状を隠す表皮材が弾性変形し、工具を用いてキャップを取り外すことができる。工具使用後は、表皮材が弾性により元の形状に戻って凹部の形状を隠す。従って、上記態様は、意匠性が良好で、キャップ取り外し工具を挿入し易い車両用内装部品を提供することができる。   That is, the shape of the recess formed in the base material of the trim member adjacent to the cap edge is hidden in the skin material along the cap edge. When a cap removal tool is applied to the trim member close to the edge of the cap according to the recess, the skin material that hides the shape of the recess is elastically deformed, and the cap can be removed using the tool. After the tool is used, the skin material returns to its original shape due to elasticity and hides the shape of the recess. Therefore, the said aspect can provide the interior component for vehicles which has favorable design property and is easy to insert a cap removal tool.

ここで、トリム部材は、内装用の部材であればよく、ドアトリム、ルーフトリム、ピラーガーニッシュ、ラゲージサイドトリム、後部扉の内装材、等が含まれる。また、トリム部材は、分割不能な単一物でもよいし、分割可能な複数の構成物でもよい。
機能部材は、何らかの機能を有する内装用の部材であればよく、ドアグリップ、小物入れ、アシストグリップ、等が含まれる。
キャップ縁部には、トリム部材に近接していない部分が含まれてもよい。
基材の凹部は、基材の厚み方向全体にわたってキャップ縁部とは反対側へ凹んだ凹部でもよいし、裏面側を残して表面側がキャップ縁部とは反対側へ凹んだ凹部でもよい。
キャップ縁部に沿った表皮材は、キャップ縁部に接触してもよいし、キャップ縁部との間に目立たない隙間があってもよい。
Here, the trim member may be an interior member, and includes a door trim, a roof trim, a pillar garnish, a luggage side trim, an interior material for a rear door, and the like. Further, the trim member may be a single component that cannot be divided, or may be a plurality of components that can be divided.
The functional member may be an interior member having some function, and includes a door grip, an accessory case, an assist grip, and the like.
The cap edge may include a portion that is not proximate to the trim member.
The concave portion of the base material may be a concave portion that is recessed to the opposite side of the cap edge over the entire thickness direction of the base material, or may be a concave portion that is recessed to the opposite side of the cap edge portion while leaving the back surface side.
The skin material along the cap edge may come into contact with the cap edge, or there may be an inconspicuous gap between the cap edge.

本発明によれば、意匠性が良好で、キャップ取り外し工具を挿入し易い車両用内装部品を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the design property is favorable and the interior component for vehicles which can insert a cap removal tool easily can be provided.

自動車1のドア2に設けられる内装部品の例を車室C1側から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the example of the interior parts provided in the door 2 of the motor vehicle 1 from the compartment C1 side. 内装部品10のドアグリップ(機能部材)30の下部付近を例示する拡大正面図である。3 is an enlarged front view illustrating the vicinity of a lower portion of a door grip (functional member) 30 of the interior part 10. FIG. (a)はキャップ50の外観を例示する斜視図、(b)はドアグリップ本体(機能部材本体40)の外観を例示する斜視図、である。(A) is a perspective view which illustrates the external appearance of the cap 50, (b) is a perspective view which illustrates the external appearance of a door grip main body (functional member main body 40). ドア2の要部を図1のA1−A1の位置で切断した断面図の例である。FIG. 3 is an example of a cross-sectional view in which a main part of the door 2 is cut at a position of A1-A1 in FIG. (a)はドアグリップ30を取り外したドア2の要部を図1のA1−A1の位置で切断した断面図の例、(b)はキャップ50を取り外したドア2の要部を図1のA1−A1の位置で切断した断面図の例、である。(A) is the example of sectional drawing which cut | disconnected the principal part of the door 2 which removed the door grip 30 in the position of A1-A1 of FIG. 1, (b) is the principal part of the door 2 which removed the cap 50 of FIG. It is the example of sectional drawing cut | disconnected in the position of A1-A1. (a)は内装部品10の工具挿入部近傍を図2のA2−A2の位置で切断した端面図の例、(b)は内装部品10の工具挿入部を図2のA3−A3の位置で切断した端面図の例、(c)はキャップ縁部51aとトリム部材12との間にキャップ取り外し工具T1を挿入した様子を図2のA3−A3の位置で切断した端面図の例、である。(A) is an example of an end view in which the vicinity of the tool insertion portion of the interior part 10 is cut at the position A2-A2 in FIG. 2, and (b) is the tool insertion portion of the interior part 10 at the position A3-A3 in FIG. An example of a cut end view, (c) is an example of an end view obtained by cutting the cap removal tool T1 between the cap edge portion 51a and the trim member 12 at the position A3-A3 in FIG. . (a),(c)〜(e)は変形例に係るアームレストの開口部付近における基材23を示す正面図、(b)は基材23を(a)のA4の位置で切断した端面図、である。(A), (c)-(e) is a front view which shows the base material 23 in the opening part vicinity of the armrest which concerns on a modification, (b) is the end elevation which cut | disconnected the base material 23 in the position of A4 of (a). .

以下、本発明の実施形態を説明する。むろん、以下の実施形態は本発明を例示するものに過ぎず、実施形態に示す特徴の全てが発明の解決手段に必須になるとは限らない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Of course, the following embodiments are merely examples of the present invention, and all the features shown in the embodiments are not necessarily essential to the means for solving the invention.

(1)本技術の概要:
まず、図1〜7を参照して本技術の概要を説明する。
(1) Overview of this technology:
First, an outline of the present technology will be described with reference to FIGS.

車両用内装部品10は、基本要素として、車体(3)に設けられるトリム部材12と、車体(3)とトリム部材12の少なくとも一方に取り付けられる機能部材本体40と、該機能部材本体40に対して着脱可能なキャップ50とを備える。トリム部材12は、基材23と、該基材23の表面23aに設けられた弾性変形可能な表皮材26とを有する。キャップ縁部51aに近接したトリム部材12の基材23の少なくとも表面23a側にキャップ縁部51aとは反対側(離れる方向D1)へ凹んだ凹部24が形成されている。キャップ縁部51aに沿った表皮材26は、凹部24の形状を隠している。凹部の形状を隠すとは、凹部の形をはっきりとは分からないようにすることを意味する。本態様は、意匠性が良好で、キャップ取り外し工具T1を挿入し易い車両用内装部品10を提供することができる。   The vehicle interior component 10 includes, as basic elements, a trim member 12 provided in the vehicle body (3), a functional member body 40 attached to at least one of the vehicle body (3) and the trim member 12, and the functional member body 40 And a detachable cap 50. The trim member 12 includes a base material 23 and an elastically deformable skin material 26 provided on the surface 23 a of the base material 23. A recess 24 is formed on at least the surface 23a side of the base member 23 of the trim member 12 adjacent to the cap edge 51a. The recess 24 is recessed toward the side opposite to the cap edge 51a (the direction D1 away). The skin material 26 along the cap edge 51 a hides the shape of the recess 24. Concealing the shape of the recess means that the shape of the recess is not clearly understood. This aspect can provide the vehicle interior component 10 that has good design and is easy to insert the cap removal tool T1.

キャップ縁部51aに沿った表皮材26は、表面26aがキャップ縁部51aに対向するように一般部27から基材23の裏面23b側へ曲げられてもよい。表面26aがキャップ縁部51aに対向するように弾性変形可能な表皮材26が一般部27から基材23の裏面23b側へ曲げられているので、本態様は、より意匠性が良好で、キャップ50を取り外す作業に必要な力を軽減する車両用内装部品10を提供することができる。   The skin material 26 along the cap edge portion 51a may be bent from the general portion 27 to the back surface 23b side of the base material 23 so that the front surface 26a faces the cap edge portion 51a. Since the skin material 26 that can be elastically deformed is bent from the general portion 27 to the back surface 23b side of the base material 23 so that the front surface 26a faces the cap edge portion 51a, the present embodiment has a better design and a cap. It is possible to provide the vehicle interior component 10 that reduces the force required for the work of removing the 50.

前記キャップ縁部51aに近接したトリム部材は、アームレスト20でもよい。表皮材26は、基材23よりも軟質な材料で形成されてもよい。アームレスト20に必要な肘つきの耐荷重性は、比較的硬質な基材23によって満足される。工具挿入時には、比較的硬質な基材23の凹部24の外縁部24bに支えられることで比較的軟質な表皮材26のみが弾性変形する。従って、本態様は、工具T1を用いてキャップ50を取り外すための好適な構造を提供することができる。   The trim member adjacent to the cap edge 51a may be the armrest 20. The skin material 26 may be formed of a softer material than the base material 23. The load resistance with the elbow necessary for the armrest 20 is satisfied by the relatively hard base material 23. When the tool is inserted, only the relatively soft skin material 26 is elastically deformed by being supported by the outer edge 24b of the recess 24 of the relatively hard base material 23. Therefore, this aspect can provide a suitable structure for removing the cap 50 using the tool T1.

キャップ縁部51aに対応した部分42の機能部材本体40が挿入される開口部21がトリム部材12に形成されてもよい。該開口部21の周縁部21aの基材23に凹部24が形成されてもよい。本態様は、キャップ縁部51aに対応した部分42の機能部材本体40がトリム部材12の凹部24近傍の開口部21に挿入されるので、意匠性の良好な車両用内装部品10を提供することができる。   The opening 21 into which the functional member main body 40 of the portion 42 corresponding to the cap edge portion 51 a is inserted may be formed in the trim member 12. A recess 24 may be formed in the base material 23 of the peripheral edge 21 a of the opening 21. In this aspect, since the functional member main body 40 of the portion 42 corresponding to the cap edge portion 51a is inserted into the opening 21 in the vicinity of the recess 24 of the trim member 12, the interior component 10 for a vehicle having a good design is provided. Can do.

(2)車両用内装部品の構成:
図1は、自動車1のサイドドア2に設けられるドアトリム(車両用内装部品10の例)を車室C1側から見た正面図である。図中、UPは上、DOWNは下、FRONTは前、REARは後、を表している。
図2は、内装部品10のドアグリップ(機能部材)30の下部付近を示している。図2の下部には、アームレスト20の開口部21の下部付近において表皮材26の背後の基材23を示している。符号D1はキャップ縁部51aから離れる方向を示し、符号D5は凹部24の底部に沿った前後方向を示している。
図3(a)は、キャップ50の外観を示している。図3(b)は、ドアグリップ本体(機能部材本体40)の外観を示している。
図4は、ドア2の要部を図1のA1−A1の位置で切断した断面図である。符号D3は車外方向を示し、符号D4は車室方向を示している。
図5(a)は、ドアグリップ30を取り外したドア2の要部を図1のA1−A1の位置で切断した断面図である。図5(b)は、キャップ50のみを取り外したドア2の要部を図1のA1−A1の位置で切断した断面図である。
図6(a)は、内装部品10の工具挿入部近傍を図2のA2−A2の位置で切断した端面図である。図6(b)は、内装部品10の工具挿入部を図2のA3−A3の位置で切断した端面図である。図6(a),(b)は、背景の図示を省略している。
なお、各部の表裏は、車室C1から見たときを基準として表す。従って、アームレスト基材23の表面23a、アームレスト表皮材26の表面26a、機能部材本体40の表面40a、及び、キャップ50の表面50aは、各部の車室側の面を表す。
(2) Configuration of interior parts for vehicles:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a door trim (an example of a vehicle interior part 10) provided on the side door 2 of the automobile 1 as viewed from the compartment C1 side. In the figure, UP represents the top, DOWN represents the bottom, FRONT represents the front, and REAR represents the rear.
FIG. 2 shows the vicinity of the lower part of the door grip (functional member) 30 of the interior part 10. In the lower part of FIG. 2, the base material 23 behind the skin material 26 is shown in the vicinity of the lower part of the opening 21 of the armrest 20. Reference sign D1 indicates a direction away from the cap edge portion 51a, and reference sign D5 indicates a front-rear direction along the bottom of the recess 24.
FIG. 3A shows the appearance of the cap 50. FIG. 3B shows the appearance of the door grip body (functional member body 40).
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the door 2 cut at a position A1-A1 in FIG. Reference sign D3 indicates the vehicle exterior direction, and reference sign D4 indicates the vehicle compartment direction.
FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the door 2 from which the door grip 30 has been removed, cut at the position A1-A1 in FIG. FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the door 2 from which only the cap 50 is removed, cut at the position A1-A1 in FIG.
FIG. 6A is an end view in which the vicinity of the tool insertion portion of the interior part 10 is cut at a position A2-A2 in FIG. FIG. 6B is an end view of the tool insertion portion of the interior part 10 cut at the position A3-A3 in FIG. In FIGS. 6A and 6B, the background is not shown.
In addition, the front and back of each part are represented on the basis when it sees from the compartment C1. Therefore, the surface 23a of the armrest base material 23, the surface 26a of the armrest skin material 26, the surface 40a of the functional member main body 40, and the surface 50a of the cap 50 represent the vehicle interior side surfaces of the respective parts.

図1に示す自動車1は、道路上で使用されるように設計及び装備された路上走行自動車とされ、座席を囲む車室C1を有する乗用自動車とされている。車室C1の側面部には、ドア2及びピラーが配置されている。このドア2に内装部品10が装着されている。   An automobile 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a road traveling automobile designed and equipped to be used on a road, and is a passenger automobile having a passenger compartment C1 surrounding a seat. A door 2 and a pillar are arranged on the side surface of the passenger compartment C1. An interior part 10 is mounted on the door 2.

ドア2は、図1,4に示すように、ドアパネル(車体)3、ドアウィンドウ4、内装部品10、等が設けられている。ドアパネル3は、鋼板製といった金属製の車体パネルの一種である。ドアウィンドウ4は、ガラス製といった透光材製の板状部材である。内装部品10は、トリム部材12とドアグリップ(機能部材)30を含む。トリム部材12は、ドアトリム本体14とアームレスト20に分割され、ドアパネル3に設けられる。すなわち、アームレスト20は、ドアトリム本体14とともにドアトリムを構成する。ドアグリップ30は、乗員が手をかけてドア2を開閉するための機能部材であり、機能部材本体40とキャップ50に分割される。図4に示すドアグリップ30はドアパネル3とトリム部材12の両方に取り付けられているが、ドアグリップ30はトリム部材12に取り付けられずにドアパネル3に取り付けられてもよいし、ドアパネル3に取り付けられずにトリム部材12に取り付けられてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the door 2 is provided with a door panel (vehicle body) 3, a door window 4, an interior part 10, and the like. The door panel 3 is a kind of metal body panel such as a steel plate. The door window 4 is a plate-like member made of a translucent material such as glass. The interior part 10 includes a trim member 12 and a door grip (functional member) 30. The trim member 12 is divided into a door trim main body 14 and an armrest 20 and is provided on the door panel 3. That is, the armrest 20 constitutes a door trim together with the door trim main body 14. The door grip 30 is a functional member for opening and closing the door 2 by a passenger, and is divided into a functional member main body 40 and a cap 50. The door grip 30 shown in FIG. 4 is attached to both the door panel 3 and the trim member 12, but the door grip 30 may be attached to the door panel 3 without being attached to the trim member 12, or attached to the door panel 3. Instead, it may be attached to the trim member 12.

本技術を適用可能なトリム部材は、ドアトリム以外にも、車室C1の天井部を形成するルーフトリム81、サイドドア2の前後に設けられるピラーガーニッシュ82、荷室の側面部を形成するデッキサイドトリム、後部扉の内装材、等でもよい。機能部材は、ドアグリップ以外にも、小物入れ31、アシストグリップ86、等でもよい。図1には、小物入れ31がドアパネル3とトリム部材12の少なくとも一方に取り付けられ、アシストグリップ86がルーフパネルとルーフトリム81の少なくとも一方に取り付けられていることが示されている。むろん、機能部材の取付位置は、これらに限定されない。   Other than the door trim, the trim member to which the present technology can be applied includes a roof trim 81 that forms the ceiling portion of the passenger compartment C1, a pillar garnish 82 that is provided before and after the side door 2, and a deck side that forms the side portion of the cargo compartment. Trim, rear door interior material, etc. may be used. In addition to the door grip, the functional member may be an accessory case 31, an assist grip 86, or the like. FIG. 1 shows that the accessory case 31 is attached to at least one of the door panel 3 and the trim member 12, and the assist grip 86 is attached to at least one of the roof panel and the roof trim 81. Of course, the attachment position of the functional member is not limited to these.

ドアトリム本体14の裏面には、ドアパネル3への固定用のクリップを取り付けるためのクリップ取付部が形成されている。クリップ取付座に取り付けられた装着用クリップをドアパネル3の嵌合孔に圧入してドアパネル3に係止させることにより、ドアパネル3の車室側にトリム本体14が取り付けられる。トリム本体14は、複数に分割されてもよいし、分割不能な単一物でもよい。トリム本体14には、合成樹脂の射出成形品といった成形品等を用いることができる。この合成樹脂には、ポリプロピレン(PP)、アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン共重合体(ABS)、これらの合成樹脂にエラストマーを添加した改質樹脂、これらの樹脂に着色剤といった添加剤を添加した材料、等を用いることができる。好ましくは、指定の条件のもとで、曲げ試験、又はそれが適用できない場合には引張試験における弾性率が70MPaよりも大きいという軟質でない合成樹脂が用いられる。また、これらの材料からなる内装基材の車室側の面に表皮材が積層されてトリム本体14が形成されてもよい。この表皮材には、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、不織布、織物、編物、等が用いられる。
なお、材料が軟質であるか硬質であるかは、上記弾性率により評価することができる。
A clip attachment portion for attaching a clip for fixing to the door panel 3 is formed on the back surface of the door trim body 14. The trim main body 14 is attached to the vehicle compartment side of the door panel 3 by press-fitting the mounting clip attached to the clip mounting seat into the fitting hole of the door panel 3 and locking it to the door panel 3. The trim body 14 may be divided into a plurality of pieces or a single piece that cannot be divided. The trim body 14 may be a molded product such as a synthetic resin injection molded product. This synthetic resin includes polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS), modified resins obtained by adding elastomers to these synthetic resins, materials obtained by adding additives such as colorants to these resins, and the like. Can be used. Preferably, a non-soft synthetic resin is used that has a modulus of elasticity greater than 70 MPa in a bending test or, if not applicable, tensile test under specified conditions. Further, the trim body 14 may be formed by laminating a skin material on the surface of the interior base material made of these materials on the side of the passenger compartment. As the skin material, soft polyvinyl chloride (PVC), nonwoven fabric, woven fabric, knitted fabric, or the like is used.
Whether the material is soft or hard can be evaluated by the elastic modulus.

アームレスト20は、ドアトリム本体14に固定され、トリム本体14の上下方向の中央付近で乗員が肘を掛けて姿勢を楽に保つことができるように車室側へ膨出している。アームレスト20は、自動車の側突時に接触する乗員に加わる負荷を軽減する機能も有する。このアームレスト20にかけてトリム本体14の上部から橋渡しするようにドアグリップ30がドアパネル3とトリム本体14に取り付けられている。   The armrest 20 is fixed to the door trim main body 14 and bulges toward the passenger compartment side so that the occupant can put his elbow on the center of the trim main body 14 in the vertical direction and easily maintain the posture. The armrest 20 also has a function of reducing a load applied to an occupant that comes into contact during a side collision of the automobile. A door grip 30 is attached to the door panel 3 and the trim body 14 so as to bridge from the upper part of the trim body 14 over the armrest 20.

図2,4等に示すアームレスト20は、基材23と表皮材26を有し、キャップ縁部51aに対応した部分42の本体40が挿入される開口部21が形成されている。開口部21は、ドアグリップ30と接する位置にある。この開口部21の周縁部21aにおいてキャップ縁部51aに近接したアームレスト20の基材23には、キャップ縁部51aから離れる方向D1、すなわち、キャップ縁部51aとは反対側へ凹んだ切欠状の凹部24が形成されている。凹部24は、略直角の角部24a,24aを有する切欠部とされ、アームレスト20に近接したキャップ縁部51aの一部が前記方向D1へ凹んでいる。この凹部24は、少なくとも一部がキャップ縁部51aに面する位置に形成されており、図6(c)に示すようなキャップ取り外し工具T1を表皮材26の弾性変形により挿入可能にする。   The armrest 20 shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and the like has a base material 23 and a skin material 26, and has an opening 21 into which a main body 40 of a portion 42 corresponding to the cap edge portion 51a is inserted. The opening 21 is in a position in contact with the door grip 30. The base 23 of the armrest 20 adjacent to the cap edge 51a at the peripheral edge 21a of the opening 21 has a notch-like shape that is recessed in the direction D1 away from the cap edge 51a, that is, on the opposite side of the cap edge 51a. A recess 24 is formed. The recess 24 is a notch having substantially right-angled corners 24a, 24a, and a part of the cap edge 51a adjacent to the armrest 20 is recessed in the direction D1. The concave portion 24 is formed at a position at least partially facing the cap edge portion 51 a, and allows the cap removal tool T 1 as shown in FIG. 6C to be inserted by elastic deformation of the skin material 26.

基材23には、合成樹脂の射出成形品といった成形品等を用いることができる。この合成樹脂には、PP、ABS、これらの合成樹脂にエラストマーを添加した改質樹脂、これらの樹脂に着色剤といった添加剤を添加した材料、等を用いることができる。好ましくは、上述した弾性率が70MPaよりも大きいという軟質でない合成樹脂が用いられる。
なお、基材が軟質であると、アームレストに必要な肘つきの耐荷重性が満足されない虞がある。また、工具挿入時に基材が変形し、工具を引き抜いた後で基材が元の形に完全には復元できず、アームレストとキャップ縁部との隙間が広がる虞がある。基材が比較的硬質であると、アームレストに必要な肘つきの耐荷重性が満足される。また、工具挿入時には、基材の変形が抑制され、比較的軟質な表皮材が弾性変形する。
The base material 23 can be a molded product such as an injection molded product of synthetic resin. As this synthetic resin, PP, ABS, a modified resin obtained by adding an elastomer to these synthetic resins, a material obtained by adding an additive such as a colorant to these resins, or the like can be used. Preferably, a non-soft synthetic resin having a modulus of elasticity greater than 70 MPa is used.
If the base material is soft, the load resistance with the elbow required for the armrest may not be satisfied. Further, the base material is deformed when the tool is inserted, and the base material cannot be completely restored to the original shape after the tool is pulled out, and there is a possibility that the gap between the armrest and the cap edge portion is widened. When the substrate is relatively hard, the load resistance with the elbow necessary for the armrest is satisfied. Further, when the tool is inserted, the deformation of the base material is suppressed, and the relatively soft skin material is elastically deformed.

比較的硬質の基材23の表面23aは、弾性を有する表皮材26で覆われている。キャップ縁部51aに沿った比較的軟質の表皮材26は、凹部24を面一状に覆っている。面一状とは、凹部24を覆う部分の表皮材26の表面26aと周辺の基材23を覆う部分の表皮材26の表面26aとがほぼ合わせられた状態を意味する。すなわち、凹部24の形状は、キャップ縁部51aに沿った弾性変形可能な表皮材26で隠されている。これにより、車室C1から見て凹部24の形状が分からず、車両用内装部品としての意匠性が良好である。
また、図4に示すように、キャップ縁部51aに沿った表皮材26は、キャップ50の表面50aとも面一状とされている。これにより、内装部品10は、トリム本体12の表面26aからキャップ表面50aへ自然に繋がる良好な意匠を有する。
The surface 23a of the relatively hard base material 23 is covered with a skin material 26 having elasticity. A relatively soft skin material 26 along the cap edge 51a covers the recess 24 in a flush manner. The flat surface means a state in which the surface 26a of the skin material 26 that covers the concave portion 24 and the surface 26a of the skin material 26 that covers the peripheral base material 23 are substantially matched. That is, the shape of the recess 24 is hidden by the elastically deformable skin material 26 along the cap edge 51a. Thereby, the shape of the recessed part 24 is not known as seen from the passenger compartment C1, and the design as a vehicle interior part is good.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the skin material 26 along the cap edge 51 a is flush with the surface 50 a of the cap 50. Thereby, the interior component 10 has a good design that naturally connects the surface 26a of the trim body 12 to the cap surface 50a.

図6(a),(b)に示すように、キャップ縁部51aに沿った表皮材26は、表面26aがキャップ縁部51aに対向するように一般部27から基材23の裏面23b側へ曲げられている。この部分の表皮材26の縁部28は、キャップ縁部51aに接触している。従って、内装部品10の意匠性が良好である。   As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the skin material 26 along the cap edge portion 51a is from the general portion 27 to the back surface 23b side of the base material 23 so that the front surface 26a faces the cap edge portion 51a. It is bent. The edge portion 28 of the skin material 26 in this portion is in contact with the cap edge portion 51a. Therefore, the design of the interior part 10 is good.

表皮材26の材料は、基材23よりも軟質の材料、例えば、軟質プラスチック、エラストマー、ゴム、これらの材料に着色剤といった添加剤を添加した材料、等を用いることができる。表皮材26が軟質材料で形成されると、工具挿入時に比較的硬質な基材23の凹部24の外縁部24bに支えられることで比較的な軟質な表皮材26のみが弾性変形する。また、梃子の原理の支点として工具T1を支えるのに十分な弾性力が得られ、工具挿入後に十分な復元力が得られる。特に、表皮材26が軟質ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)で形成されると、工具挿入時に傷つき難いので、凹部24に合わせて表皮材26とキャップ縁部51aとの僅かな隙間CL1に工具T1を挿入したときに破れ等の傷の発生が抑制される。   As the material of the skin material 26, a material softer than the base material 23, for example, a soft plastic, an elastomer, a rubber, a material obtained by adding an additive such as a colorant to these materials, or the like can be used. When the skin material 26 is formed of a soft material, only the relatively soft skin material 26 is elastically deformed by being supported by the outer edge portion 24b of the concave portion 24 of the relatively hard base material 23 when the tool is inserted. Further, an elastic force sufficient to support the tool T1 can be obtained as a fulcrum of the lever principle, and a sufficient restoring force can be obtained after the tool is inserted. In particular, if the skin material 26 is made of soft polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the tool T1 is inserted into the slight gap CL1 between the skin material 26 and the cap edge portion 51a so as not to be damaged when the tool is inserted. The occurrence of scratches such as tearing is suppressed.

ドアグリップ30の本体40の表面40aには、キャップ50を嵌め合わせるための開口部41が形成されている。本体40には、車体への取付部46、トリム本体14の上部への取付部47、及び、トリム本体14の下部への取付部48が設けられている。車体への取付部46は、ねじSC1の挿通孔を有し、車外方向D3へねじ込まれるねじSC1によりドアパネル3に固定される。トリム本体上部への取付部47は、ねじSC1と螺合するねじ孔を有し、車室方向D4へねじ込まれるねじSC1によりトリム本体14の上部に固定される。螺合とは、ねじを嵌め合わせることを意味する。トリム本体下部への取付部48も、ねじSC1と螺合するねじ孔を有し、車室方向D4へねじ込まれるねじSC1によりトリム本体14の下部に固定される。すなわち、図4に示す本体40は、アームレスト20には取り付けられず、ドアパネル3及びトリム本体14に取り付けられる。   An opening 41 for fitting the cap 50 is formed on the surface 40 a of the main body 40 of the door grip 30. The main body 40 is provided with a mounting portion 46 to the vehicle body, a mounting portion 47 to the upper portion of the trim main body 14, and a mounting portion 48 to the lower portion of the trim main body 14. The attachment portion 46 to the vehicle body has an insertion hole for the screw SC1, and is fixed to the door panel 3 by the screw SC1 screwed in the vehicle exterior direction D3. The attachment portion 47 to the upper portion of the trim body has a screw hole that is screwed with the screw SC1, and is fixed to the upper portion of the trim body 14 by the screw SC1 that is screwed in the vehicle interior direction D4. Screwing means fitting screws together. The attachment portion 48 to the lower portion of the trim main body also has a screw hole that is screwed with the screw SC1, and is fixed to the lower portion of the trim main body 14 by the screw SC1 screwed in the vehicle interior direction D4. That is, the main body 40 shown in FIG. 4 is not attached to the armrest 20 but attached to the door panel 3 and the trim main body 14.

本体40には、合成樹脂の射出成形品といった成形品等を用いることができ、金属を併用することもできる。前記合成樹脂には、PP、ABS、これらの合成樹脂にエラストマーを添加した改質樹脂、これらの樹脂に着色剤といった添加剤を添加した材料、等を用いることができる。好ましくは、上述した弾性率が70MPaよりも大きいという軟質でない合成樹脂が用いられる。   For the main body 40, a molded product such as an injection molded product of synthetic resin can be used, and a metal can be used in combination. As the synthetic resin, PP, ABS, a modified resin obtained by adding an elastomer to these synthetic resins, a material obtained by adding an additive such as a colorant to these resins, or the like can be used. Preferably, a non-soft synthetic resin having a modulus of elasticity greater than 70 MPa is used.

キャップ50は、上記開口部41を塞ぐ一般部52と、縁部51において車外方向D3へ突出した複数の係合部53とを有し、本体40に対して着脱可能である。一般部52は、開口部41を覆う略板状に形成されている。各係合部53の先端部は、一般部52を基準として外側へ出て上記開口部41の周縁部41aに係止する凸部とされている。トリム部材12に近接した縁部51aにおいて車外方向D3へ突出した係合部53aの先端部は、基材凹部24側へ出て本体40に係止する凸部とされている。キャップ50には、合成樹脂の射出成形品といった成形品等を用いることができる。前記合成樹脂には、PP、ABS、これらの合成樹脂にエラストマーを添加した改質樹脂、これらの樹脂に着色剤といった添加剤を添加した材料、等を用いることができる。従って、係合部53は、開口部41の周縁部41aを乗り越える弾性を有する。これにより、本体40に対してキャップ50を取り付け可能であり、取り外し可能である。   The cap 50 has a general portion 52 that closes the opening 41 and a plurality of engaging portions 53 that protrude in the vehicle exterior direction D3 at the edge portion 51, and is detachable from the main body 40. The general part 52 is formed in a substantially plate shape that covers the opening 41. The front end portion of each engaging portion 53 is a convex portion that protrudes outward with the general portion 52 as a reference and engages with the peripheral edge portion 41 a of the opening portion 41. The front end portion of the engaging portion 53a that protrudes in the vehicle outer direction D3 at the edge portion 51a adjacent to the trim member 12 is a convex portion that protrudes toward the base material concave portion 24 and is engaged with the main body 40. The cap 50 may be a molded product such as a synthetic resin injection molded product. As the synthetic resin, PP, ABS, a modified resin obtained by adding an elastomer to these synthetic resins, a material obtained by adding an additive such as a colorant to these resins, or the like can be used. Therefore, the engaging portion 53 has elasticity to overcome the peripheral edge portion 41 a of the opening 41. Thereby, the cap 50 can be attached to the main body 40 and can be removed.

上述した内装部品10を形成するには、例えば、以下のようにすればよい。
まず、キャップ縁部51aに対応した部分42の本体40を車室C1側からアームレスト開口部21に挿入し、トリム本体14の上部に取付部47をねじSC1で固定し、トリム本体14の下部に取付部48をねじSC1で固定する。その後、ドアパネル3に取付部46をねじSC1で固定する。本体40の開口部41にキャップ50の複数の係合部53を挿入していくと、各係合部53の外向きの凸部が開口部41の周縁部41aを乗り越えて係止する。これにより、キャップ縁部51aとアームレスト開口部21の周縁部21aとが互いに面するようにキャップ50が本体40に取り付けられる。
In order to form the interior component 10 described above, for example, the following may be performed.
First, the main body 40 of the portion 42 corresponding to the cap edge portion 51a is inserted into the armrest opening 21 from the passenger compartment C1 side, and the mounting portion 47 is fixed to the upper portion of the trim main body 14 with the screws SC1. The attachment portion 48 is fixed with the screw SC1. Thereafter, the mounting portion 46 is fixed to the door panel 3 with the screw SC1. When the plurality of engaging portions 53 of the cap 50 are inserted into the opening portion 41 of the main body 40, the outward convex portions of the engaging portions 53 get over the peripheral edge portion 41 a of the opening portion 41 and are locked. Thereby, the cap 50 is attached to the main body 40 so that the cap edge portion 51a and the peripheral edge portion 21a of the armrest opening 21 face each other.

(3)車両用内装部品の作用、及び、効果:
図6(a),(b)に示すように、通常時の基材23の表面23aは、凹部24が形成されているか否かに関わらず、弾性を有する表皮材26によって面一状に覆われている。すなわち、キャップ縁部51aに近接したトリム部材12の基材23に形成された凹部24の形状がキャップ縁部51aに沿った表皮材26に隠されている。
(3) Effects and effects of vehicle interior parts:
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the surface 23a of the base member 23 in the normal state is covered with the elastic skin material 26 in a flush manner regardless of whether or not the recess 24 is formed. It has been broken. That is, the shape of the recess 24 formed in the base material 23 of the trim member 12 adjacent to the cap edge 51a is hidden by the skin material 26 along the cap edge 51a.

メンテナンス時などトリム本体14ひいてはドアグリップ30をドアパネル3から取り外すときには、本体40からキャップ50を取り外す必要がある。この場合、図6(c)に示すように、マイナスドライバーといったキャップ取り外し工具T1の薄い先端をキャップ縁部51aとアームレスト開口部21の周縁部21aとの隙間CL1に挿入してキャップ縁部51aを押す方向D2(方向D1とは反対方向)へ力を加えることになる。このとき、凹部24に合わせて工具T1を周縁部21aに当てると、工具T1に押されて表皮材26が弾性変形して凹部24の内側、すなわち、キャップ縁部51aから離れる方向D1へ撓み、工具T1が車外方向D3へ深く挿入される。このようにキャップ縁部51aと凹部24との間に充分な空間が存在するため、ドライバー等の汎用工具であっても挿入が容易である。
また、表面26aがキャップ縁部51aに対向するように表皮材26が一般部27から基材23の裏面23b側へ曲げられているので、意匠性が良好であり、且つ、梃子の原理の支点として働く際にキャップ縁部51aを押す方向D2へ大きな力が働く。これは、前述のように表皮材が基材の裏面側に曲げられていないと表皮材が車外方向D3へ撓み易くなってD2の方向への力が働き難いためである。本技術の内装部品は、前述のように表皮材が基材の裏面側に曲げられているので、キャップ縁部51aを押す方向D2とは逆の方向D1へ表皮材26が大きく撓み、梃子の原理の支点として働く際に表皮材26の復元力がD2の方向へ大きく働く。
When removing the trim main body 14 and thus the door grip 30 from the door panel 3 during maintenance or the like, it is necessary to remove the cap 50 from the main body 40. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6C, a thin tip of a cap removal tool T1 such as a flathead screwdriver is inserted into a gap CL1 between the cap edge portion 51a and the peripheral edge portion 21a of the armrest opening portion 21, and the cap edge portion 51a is inserted. A force is applied in the pushing direction D2 (the direction opposite to the direction D1). At this time, when the tool T1 is applied to the peripheral edge 21a in accordance with the recess 24, the skin material 26 is elastically deformed by being pressed by the tool T1 and is bent in the direction D1 away from the inside of the recess 24, that is, from the cap edge 51a. The tool T1 is inserted deeply in the vehicle outward direction D3. Thus, since there is a sufficient space between the cap edge portion 51a and the recess 24, even a general-purpose tool such as a driver can be easily inserted.
Further, since the skin material 26 is bent from the general portion 27 to the back surface 23b side of the base material 23 so that the front surface 26a faces the cap edge portion 51a, the design property is good and the fulcrum of the principle of the insulator When working as a large force, a large force acts in the direction D2 of pushing the cap edge 51a. This is because, as described above, if the skin material is not bent toward the back surface side of the base material, the skin material is easily bent in the vehicle exterior direction D3, and the force in the direction D2 is difficult to work. In the interior part of the present technology, since the skin material is bent toward the back surface side of the base material as described above, the skin material 26 is greatly bent in the direction D1 opposite to the direction D2 in which the cap edge portion 51a is pushed, When working as a fulcrum of the principle, the restoring force of the skin material 26 works greatly in the direction of D2.

なお、上記凹部24が無い場合、キャップ縁部とアームレスト開口部の周縁部との隙間に汎用工具を挿入し難いため、作業性が悪く、作業コストが高くなる原因となる。また、工具が滑ると、キャップやアームレストに滑り傷がついてしまい、商品価値が落ちてしまう虞がある。キャップ縁部とアームレスト開口部の周縁部との隙間に簡単に挿入することのできる高価な専用工具を安価な汎用工具の代わりに用意することは、コスト高の原因となる。さらに、キャップ縁部とアームレスト開口部の周縁部との隙間を広くすると、車両用内装部品としての意匠性が低下してしまう。上記凹部24を備えた本技術は、これらの不都合を解消することができる。   In addition, when there is no said recessed part 24, since it is difficult to insert a general purpose tool in the clearance gap between a cap edge part and the peripheral part of an armrest opening part, workability | operativity will become bad and it will become a cause of work cost becoming high. In addition, if the tool slips, the cap and armrest may be slipped and the commercial value may be reduced. Providing an expensive dedicated tool that can be easily inserted into the gap between the cap edge and the peripheral edge of the armrest opening instead of an inexpensive general-purpose tool causes a high cost. Furthermore, if the gap between the cap edge and the peripheral edge of the armrest opening is widened, the design as an interior part for a vehicle is degraded. The present technology provided with the concave portion 24 can eliminate these disadvantages.

工具挿入後、弾性変形した表皮材26を支点として工具T1の先端に方向D2の力を加えると、係合部53aが本体開口部41の周縁部41aとの係止から解放される。このとき、撓んだ表皮材26が梃子の原理の支点として働くので、工具T1のずれが抑制され、小さな力で容易にキャップ50を本体40から取り外すことができる。   After the tool is inserted, when the force in the direction D2 is applied to the tip of the tool T1 using the elastically deformed skin material 26 as a fulcrum, the engaging portion 53a is released from the engagement with the peripheral edge portion 41a of the main body opening 41. At this time, since the bent skin material 26 serves as a fulcrum of the lever principle, the displacement of the tool T1 is suppressed, and the cap 50 can be easily detached from the main body 40 with a small force.

キャップ取り外し後に工具T1を隙間CL1から引き抜くと、表皮材26が弾性により元の面一状に戻って凹部24の形状を隠す。このため、キャップ50を繰り返し着脱しても傷や破損による商品価値の低下を招き難い。   When the tool T1 is pulled out from the gap CL1 after the cap is removed, the skin material 26 returns to its original flat shape due to elasticity and hides the shape of the recess 24. For this reason, even if the cap 50 is repeatedly attached and detached, it is difficult to cause a drop in the commercial value due to scratches or breakage.

以上説明したように、本技術は、特別な部品の追加や専用工具を必要とせず、コスト安の構成でありながらキャップ50の取り外し時に工具T1が挿入し易く、且つ、意匠性が良好である車両用内装部品を提供することができる。もっとも、専用工具も工具T1に含まれ、専用工具を使用する場合も工具を挿入し易い効果が得られる。
また、自動車1の側突時に凹部24が基材23の弱体部として働くことで乗員への衝撃を吸収することができるので、本技術は、側突性能の向上を図ることができる。
As described above, the present technology does not require the addition of special parts or a dedicated tool, and is easy to insert the tool T1 when the cap 50 is removed while having a low cost configuration, and has a good design. A vehicle interior part can be provided. However, the dedicated tool is also included in the tool T1, and an effect of easily inserting the tool can be obtained even when the dedicated tool is used.
Moreover, since the recessed part 24 works as a weak body part of the base material 23 at the time of a side collision of the automobile 1, it is possible to absorb an impact on the occupant. Therefore, the present technology can improve the side collision performance.

(4)変形例:
本発明は、種々の変形例が考えられる。
例えば、機能部材本体は、トリム本体とともにアームレストにも取り付けられてもよいし、トリム本体に取り付けられずにアームレストに取り付けられてもよい。また、本技術のトリム部材は、トリム本体とアームレストの組合せ以外にも、トリム本体を含まないアームレストでもよいし、アームレストを含まないトリム本体でもよい。
機能部材本体が挿入される開口部は、アームレスト以外にも、トリム本体等でもよい。また、機能部材本体は、トリム部材の開口部に挿入されずに車体とトリム部材の少なくとも一方に取り付けられてもよい。
機能部材本体に対してキャップを着脱可能にする構造は、キャップの各係合部53の先端部に形成した外向きの凸部以外の構造でもよい。例えば、キャップ縁部51から外側へ出ないで車外方向へ延出した環状部位でも、機能部材本体の開口部41の周縁部41aに合っていれば、機能部材本体に対してキャップを着脱可能にする構造を構成する。
キャップ縁部に沿った表皮材は、一般部から基材の裏面側に曲げられなくてもよく、例えば、キャップ縁部に沿って切断されていてもよい。
凹部を隠す表皮材は、凹部の形がはっきりとは分からなければよく、周辺の基材を覆う表皮材から目立たない範囲で若干凹んでいてもよい。また、凹部を隠す表皮材の表面とキャップ縁部との隙間も、凹部の存在がはっきりとは分からなければよく、周辺の基材を覆う表皮材の表面とキャップ縁部との隙間よりも目立たない範囲で若干広がっていてもよい。
(4) Modification:
Various modifications can be considered for the present invention.
For example, the functional member main body may be attached to the armrest together with the trim main body, or may be attached to the armrest without being attached to the trim main body. In addition to the combination of the trim body and the armrest, the trim member of the present technology may be an armrest that does not include the trim body or a trim body that does not include the armrest.
The opening into which the functional member main body is inserted may be a trim main body in addition to the armrest. The functional member body may be attached to at least one of the vehicle body and the trim member without being inserted into the opening of the trim member.
The structure that allows the cap to be attached to and detached from the functional member main body may be a structure other than the outward convex portion formed at the tip of each engaging portion 53 of the cap. For example, even in an annular portion that extends outward from the cap edge 51 without extending outward, the cap can be attached to and detached from the functional member body as long as it matches the peripheral edge 41a of the opening 41 of the functional member body. To construct the structure.
The skin material along the cap edge may not be bent from the general part to the back surface side of the base material, and may be cut along the cap edge, for example.
The skin material that hides the recesses may not be clearly known in the shape of the recesses, and may be slightly recessed as long as it is inconspicuous from the skin material covering the surrounding base material. In addition, the gap between the surface of the skin material that hides the recess and the edge of the cap does not have to be clearly understood, and is more conspicuous than the gap between the surface of the skin covering the surrounding base material and the edge of the cap. It may be slightly widened in the absence.

さらに、凹部24の長手方向、すなわち、凹部24の底部に沿った方向D5の中心等、凹部24の位置に合わせて、線条といった目印を表皮材26に形成してもよい。これにより、より正確に凹部24に合わせて工具T1を隙間CL1に挿入することができる。また、凹部24の長手方向の中心に合わせて目印を表皮材26に形成すると、工具挿入時に表皮材26の撓み量を最大限確保することができるため、キャップ50をさらに容易に取り外すことができる。   Furthermore, a mark such as a line may be formed on the skin material 26 in accordance with the position of the recess 24 such as the longitudinal direction of the recess 24, that is, the center of the direction D5 along the bottom of the recess 24. As a result, the tool T1 can be inserted into the gap CL1 more accurately in accordance with the recess 24. Further, if the mark is formed on the skin material 26 so as to match the center of the concave portion 24 in the longitudinal direction, the cap 50 can be removed more easily because the maximum amount of deflection of the skin material 26 can be secured when the tool is inserted. .

図7(a)は、変形例に係るアームレストの開口部付近における基材23を示している。図7(b)は、基材23を図7(a)のA4の位置で切断した端面図である。この基材23の凹部24は、裏面23b側へ凹んでいる。従って、キャップ縁部51aに近接したトリム部材12の基材23の表面23a側にキャップ縁部51aとは反対側(離れる方向D1)へ凹んだ凹部24が形成されていることになる。
この変形例も、凹部24の形状が表皮材26に隠されるので、意匠性が良好である。また、凹部24に合わせてキャップ縁部51aとアームレスト開口部21の周縁部21aとの隙間CL1にキャップ取り外し工具T1を容易に挿入することができる。
Fig.7 (a) has shown the base material 23 in the opening part vicinity of the armrest which concerns on a modification. FIG.7 (b) is the end elevation which cut | disconnected the base material 23 in the position of A4 of Fig.7 (a). The recess 24 of the base material 23 is recessed toward the back surface 23b. Therefore, a recess 24 is formed on the surface 23a side of the base member 23 of the trim member 12 adjacent to the cap edge 51a. The recess 24 is recessed to the opposite side (the direction D1 away) from the cap edge 51a.
Also in this modified example, the shape of the recess 24 is hidden by the skin material 26, so that the design is good. Further, the cap removal tool T1 can be easily inserted into the gap CL1 between the cap edge portion 51a and the peripheral edge portion 21a of the armrest opening 21 in accordance with the recess 24.

図7(c)は、別の変形例に係るアームレストの開口部付近における基材23を示している。この基材23の凹部24の角部24a,24aは、丸くされている。この変形例も、意匠性が良好で、キャップ取り外し工具T1を挿入し易い内装部品を提供することができる。   FIG.7 (c) has shown the base material 23 in the opening part vicinity of the armrest which concerns on another modification. The corners 24a and 24a of the recess 24 of the base material 23 are rounded. This modified example can also provide an interior part that has good design and is easy to insert the cap removal tool T1.

図7(d)は、さらに別の変形例に係るアームレストの開口部付近における基材23を示している。この基材23の凹部24の角部24a,24aは、凹部24の底部に沿った方向D5の両端から延びるノッチ形状とされている。図7(d)に示すノッチ形状(24a,24a)は、キャップ縁部51aから離れるほど互いに方向D5へ離れる向きとされている。
ノッチ形状を有する凹部24も、弾性変形可能な表皮材26によって面一状に覆われる。その上、自動車1の側突時にノッチ形状が起点となることにより凹部24が基材23の弱体部として働き易くなる。従って、本変形例は、側突性能をさらに向上させることができる。
FIG. 7D shows the base material 23 in the vicinity of the opening of the armrest according to another modification. The corners 24 a and 24 a of the recess 24 of the base material 23 have a notch shape extending from both ends in the direction D5 along the bottom of the recess 24. The notch shapes (24a, 24a) shown in FIG. 7 (d) are oriented in the direction D5 away from the cap edge 51a.
The recess 24 having the notch shape is also covered with the skin material 26 that can be elastically deformed. In addition, since the notch shape starts as a side impact of the automobile 1, the concave portion 24 can easily work as a weak body portion of the base material 23. Therefore, this modification can further improve the side impact performance.

図7(e)は、さらに別の変形例に係るアームレストの開口部付近における基材23を示している。この基材23の凹部24は、キャップ縁部51aから離れるほど方向D5に広がる略台形形状とされている。この凹部24も、表皮材26によって面一状に覆われる上、自動車1の側突時に角部24aが起点となることにより基材23の弱体部として働き易くなる。従って、本変形例も、側突性能をさらに向上させることができる。   FIG.7 (e) has shown the base material 23 in the opening part vicinity of the armrest which concerns on another modification. The recess 24 of the base material 23 has a substantially trapezoidal shape that expands in the direction D5 as the distance from the cap edge 51a increases. The concave portion 24 is also covered with the skin material 26 in a flush manner, and the corner portion 24a becomes a starting point when the automobile 1 collides, making it easy to work as a weak portion of the base material 23. Therefore, this modification can further improve the side impact performance.

(5)結び:
以上説明したように、本発明によると、種々の態様により、意匠性が良好で、キャップ取り外し工具を挿入し易い車両用内装部品等の技術を提供することができる。むろん、従属請求項に係る構成要件を有しておらず独立請求項に係る構成要件のみからなる技術でも、上述した基本的な作用、効果が得られる。
また、上述した実施形態及び変形例の中で開示した各構成を相互に置換したり組み合わせを変更したりした構成、公知技術並びに上述した実施形態及び変形例の中で開示した各構成を相互に置換したり組み合わせを変更したりした構成、等も実施可能である。本発明は、これらの構成等も含まれる。
(5) Conclusion:
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a technique such as an interior part for a vehicle that has a good design and is easy to insert a cap removal tool according to various aspects. Needless to say, the above-described basic actions and effects can be obtained even with a technique that does not have the constituent elements according to the dependent claims but includes only the constituent elements according to the independent claims.
In addition, the configurations disclosed in the embodiments and modifications described above are mutually replaced, the combinations are changed, the known technology, and the configurations disclosed in the embodiments and modifications described above are mutually connected. It is possible to implement a configuration in which replacement or combination is changed. The present invention includes these configurations and the like.

1…自動車、2…ドア、3…ドアパネル(車体)、4…ドアウィンドウ、
10…内装部品、12…トリム部材、14…トリム本体、
20…アームレスト、21…開口部、21a…周縁部、
23…基材、23a…表面、23b…裏面、24…凹部、24a…角部、
26…表皮材、26a…表面、27…一般部、28…縁部、
30…ドアグリップ(機能部材)、31…小物入れ、
40…本体(機能部材本体)、40a…表面、41…開口部、41a…周縁部、
42…キャップ縁部に対応した部分、46〜48…取付部、
50…キャップ、50a…表面、51…縁部、51a…トリム部材に近接した縁部、
52…一般部、53,53a…係合部(凸部)、
81…ルーフトリム、82…ピラーガーニッシュ、86…アシストグリップ、
D1…キャップ縁部から離れる方向、D2…キャップ縁部を押す方向、
D3…車外方向、D4…車室方向、D5…凹部の底部に沿った方向。
1 ... car, 2 ... door, 3 ... door panel (body), 4 ... door window,
10 ... interior parts, 12 ... trim member, 14 ... trim body,
20 ... armrest, 21 ... opening, 21a ... peripheral edge,
23 ... Base material, 23a ... Front surface, 23b ... Back surface, 24 ... Recess, 24a ... Corner part,
26 ... skin material, 26a ... surface, 27 ... general part, 28 ... edge,
30 ... Door grip (functional member), 31 ... Accessory case,
40 ... main body (functional member main body), 40a ... surface, 41 ... opening, 41a ... peripheral edge,
42 ... a part corresponding to the edge of the cap, 46 to 48 ... a mounting part,
50 ... Cap, 50a ... Surface, 51 ... Edge, 51a ... Edge near the trim member,
52 ... General part, 53, 53a ... Engagement part (convex part),
81 ... roof trim, 82 ... pillar garnish, 86 ... assist grip,
D1 ... direction away from the cap edge, D2 ... direction to push the cap edge,
D3: vehicle exterior direction, D4: vehicle compartment direction, D5: direction along the bottom of the recess.

Claims (4)

車体に設けられるトリム部材と、
前記車体と前記トリム部材の少なくとも一方に取り付けられる機能部材本体と、
該機能部材本体に対して着脱可能なキャップとを備え、
前記トリム部材は、基材と、該基材の表面に設けられた弾性変形可能な表皮材とを有し、
前記キャップ縁部に近接した前記トリム部材の基材の少なくとも表面側に前記キャップ縁部とは反対側へ凹んだ凹部が形成され、
前記キャップ縁部に沿った前記表皮材が前記凹部の形状を隠している、車両用内装部品。
A trim member provided on the vehicle body;
A functional member body attached to at least one of the vehicle body and the trim member;
A cap removable from the functional member body,
The trim member has a base material and an elastically deformable skin material provided on the surface of the base material,
A recess recessed to the opposite side of the cap edge is formed on at least the surface side of the base material of the trim member adjacent to the cap edge,
A vehicle interior part in which the skin material along the edge of the cap hides the shape of the recess.
前記キャップ縁部に沿った表皮材は、表面が前記キャップ縁部に対向するように一般部から前記基材の裏面側へ曲げられている、請求項1に記載の車両用内装部品。   The vehicle interior part according to claim 1, wherein the skin material along the cap edge portion is bent from a general portion to a back surface side of the base material so that a surface thereof faces the cap edge portion. 前記キャップ縁部に近接したトリム部材がアームレストであり、
前記表皮材が前記基材よりも軟質な材料で形成された、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車両用内装部品。
The trim member close to the cap edge is an armrest,
The vehicle interior part according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the skin material is made of a softer material than the base material.
前記キャップ縁部に対応した部分の前記機能部材本体が挿入される開口部が前記トリム部材に形成され、該開口部の周縁部の基材に前記凹部が形成された、請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の車両用内装部品。   The opening part in which the functional member main body of the part corresponding to the cap edge part is inserted is formed in the trim member, and the concave part is formed in the base material of the peripheral part of the opening part. The interior part for vehicles as described in any one of 3.
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