JP2014120357A - Rail mounting device of electrical machine and thermal type overload relay using the same - Google Patents

Rail mounting device of electrical machine and thermal type overload relay using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2014120357A
JP2014120357A JP2012275329A JP2012275329A JP2014120357A JP 2014120357 A JP2014120357 A JP 2014120357A JP 2012275329 A JP2012275329 A JP 2012275329A JP 2012275329 A JP2012275329 A JP 2012275329A JP 2014120357 A JP2014120357 A JP 2014120357A
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rail
mounting
spring member
portions
supports
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JP6107115B2 (en
Inventor
Yukio Furuhata
幸生 古畑
Takeo Kamosaki
武雄 鴨崎
Masaru Fujita
賢 藤田
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Fuji Electric FA Components and Systems Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric FA Components and Systems Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2012275329A priority Critical patent/JP6107115B2/en
Priority to KR1020130137019A priority patent/KR101517846B1/en
Priority to CN201310566350.XA priority patent/CN103874382B/en
Publication of JP2014120357A publication Critical patent/JP2014120357A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H45/00Details of relays
    • H01H45/02Bases; Casings; Covers
    • H01H45/04Mounting complete relay or separate parts of relay on a base or inside a case
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/02Bases; Casings; Covers
    • H01H50/04Mounting complete relay or separate parts of relay on a base or inside a case
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H61/00Electrothermal relays
    • H01H61/01Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/015Boards, panels, desks; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/04Mounting thereon of switches or of other devices in general, the switch or device having, or being without, casing
    • H02B1/052Mounting on rails

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mounting Components In General For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rail mounting device of an electrical machine in which the number of components is reduced and which can easily perform mounting, and a thermal type overload relay using the same.SOLUTION: A rail mounting device of an electrical machine for attaching an electrical machine inserted to a current path on an attachment rail, includes rail engagement parts 23A, 23B which are formed on a rail mounting part for mounting the attachment rail of the electrical machine to engage with one side edge of the attachment rail, and a movable engagement part 25 which faces the rail engagement parts to engage with the other side edge of the attachment rail. The movable engagement part includes a dog-leg shape spring member 26 provided with a pair of open ends engaged with the other side edge of the attachment rail, and a spring support part 27 supporting the dog-leg shape spring member so that the pair of open ends uniformly faces the attachment rail.

Description

本発明は、電磁接触器、電磁継電器、熱動形過負荷継電器等の電流路に介挿される電気機器のレール装着装置及びこれに使用した熱動形過負荷継電器に関する。   The present invention relates to a rail mounting device for an electric device inserted in a current path such as an electromagnetic contactor, an electromagnetic relay, a thermal overload relay, and the like, and a thermal overload relay used therefor.

電流路に介挿される電気機器を取付レールに取付けるレール装着装置としては、例えば電磁接触器とサーマルリレー(熱動形過負荷継電器)とよりなる電磁開閉器において、電磁接触器のフレームの裏面側をケース内に設けられたレールに取付ける場合に、ケースの内側底面にレールに隣接して先端に鉤状部を有する支柱を植設し、この鉤状部を電磁接触器のフレーム裏面側にスプリングで付勢されて摺動可能に設けたスライダの引掛け孔に係合させることにより、電磁接触器のレール装着時にスライダを鉤状部でスプリングに抗して移動させてレールに装着し、その後、スライダの引掛け孔が鉤状部を通り過ぎたときにスライダがスプリングによって戻されてスライダの先端がレールに係合するようにした電磁開閉器が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   As a rail mounting device for mounting an electrical device inserted in a current path to a mounting rail, for example, in an electromagnetic switch composed of an electromagnetic contactor and a thermal relay (thermal overload relay), the back side of the frame of the electromagnetic contactor Is attached to the rail provided in the case, a pillar having a hook-like portion at the tip adjacent to the rail is planted on the inner bottom surface of the case, and this hook-like portion is spring-loaded to the back side of the frame of the electromagnetic contactor. By engaging with the slider's hooking hole that is slid and slidable, the slider is moved against the spring in the hook-shaped part when the rail is mounted on the magnetic contactor, and then mounted on the rail. In addition, there has been proposed an electromagnetic switch in which the slider is returned by a spring when the slider's hooking hole passes the hook-shaped portion so that the tip of the slider engages the rail (for example, See Patent Document 1).

特開平6−139893号公報JP-A-6-139893

ところで、上述した特許文献1に記載された従来例では、電磁接触器のフレームの裏面側にスライダを摺動可能に保持し、このスライダ内に配置したスプリングをフレームに形成した当接片に当接させることにより、スライダをレールに接触する方向に押圧するように構成されている。この従来例では、スライダを摺動可能に支持するとともに、スライダを押圧するスプリングを装着する必要があり、部品点数が増加するとともに、スライダへのスプリングの装着を容易に行うことができないという未解決の課題がある。   By the way, in the conventional example described in Patent Document 1 described above, a slider is slidably held on the back surface side of the frame of the magnetic contactor, and a spring disposed in the slider contacts a contact piece formed on the frame. By making contact, the slider is configured to be pressed in a direction in contact with the rail. In this conventional example, it is necessary to support the slider in a slidable manner, and it is necessary to mount a spring that presses the slider, which increases the number of components and makes it difficult to mount the spring on the slider. There is a problem.

そこで、本発明は上述した従来例の未解決の課題に着目してなされたものであり、スライダを設けることなく、バネ部材のみによって可動係合部を形成することにより、部品点数を減少させるとともに、装着が容易な電気機器のレール装着装置及びこれを使用した熱動形過負荷継電器を提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention has been made paying attention to the above-mentioned unsolved problems of the conventional example, and by forming the movable engagement portion only by the spring member without providing a slider, the number of parts can be reduced. An object of the present invention is to provide a rail mounting device for an electric device that can be easily mounted and a thermal overload relay using the same.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る電気機器のレール装着装置の第1の態様は、電流路に介挿される電気機器を取付レールに取付ける電気機器のレール装着装置であって、前記電気機器の前記取付レールを装着するレール装着部に形成された当該取付レールの一方の側縁部に係合するレール係合部と、該レール係合部と対向して前記取付レールの他方の側縁部に係合する可動係合部とを備え、前記可動係合部は、前記取付レールの他方の側縁部に一対の開放端部が係合するく字状バネ部材と、該く字状バネ部材を一対の開放端部が前記取付レールに均等対峙するように支持するバネ支持部とを有している。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a first aspect of the rail mounting device for electrical equipment according to the present invention is a rail mounting device for electrical equipment for mounting an electrical equipment inserted in a current path to a mounting rail, A rail engaging portion that engages with one side edge of the mounting rail formed on a rail mounting portion for mounting the mounting rail of the device, and the other side of the mounting rail facing the rail engaging portion A movable engagement portion that engages with an edge portion, the movable engagement portion including a pair of open end portions engaged with the other side edge portion of the mounting rail; And a spring support portion that supports the spring member so that the pair of open ends are opposed to the mounting rail.

また、本発明に係る電気機器のレール装着装置の第2の態様は、前記く字状バネ部材が、屈曲部に所定距離離れて形成された2つの山部と該2つの山部間に形成された1つの谷部とから逆W字状折曲部を有している。
さらに、本発明に係る電気機器のレール装着装置の第3の態様は、前記バネ支持部が、前記く字状バネ部材の2つの山部を挿通して支持する山部支持部と、前記く字状バネ部材の開放端部を支持する端部支持部と、前記く字状バネ部材の2つの山部における前記谷部とは反対側の傾斜部を支持する内側支持部とを有している。
Further, according to a second aspect of the rail mounting device for an electric device according to the present invention, the U-shaped spring member is formed between two crests formed at a predetermined distance from a bent portion and between the two crests. An inverted W-shaped bent portion is formed from the one valley portion.
Furthermore, according to a third aspect of the rail mounting device for an electric device according to the present invention, the spring support portion inserts and supports two peak portions of the square spring member, and An end support portion for supporting the open end portion of the character-shaped spring member, and an inner support portion for supporting an inclined portion on the opposite side to the valley portion in the two peak portions of the character-shaped spring member. Yes.

また、本発明に係る電気機器のレール装着装置の第4の態様は、前記バネ支持部は、前記く字状バネ部材の一対の開放端部を支持する端部支持し、前記取付レールを挿通可能な端部支持部を有している。
さらに、本発明に係る電気機器のレール装着装置の第5の態様は、前記く字状バネ部材の一対の開放端部に前記取付レールの側縁部と平行に外方に延長する平行延長部が形成されている。
Further, according to a fourth aspect of the rail mounting device for an electric device according to the present invention, the spring support portion supports end portions that support a pair of open end portions of the square spring member, and the mounting rail is inserted. It has a possible end support.
Further, according to a fifth aspect of the rail mounting device for an electric device according to the present invention, a parallel extension portion extending outwardly in parallel with the side edge portion of the mounting rail at the pair of open end portions of the square spring member. Is formed.

また、本発明に係る熱動形過負荷継電器の第1の態様は、前記第1の態様から第5の態様の何れか1つの態様の電気機器のレール装着装置を継電器本体に装着される取付台底面に備えている。   Moreover, the 1st aspect of the thermal overload relay which concerns on this invention is the attachment which mounts the rail mounting apparatus of the electrical equipment of any one aspect of the said 1st aspect to the 5th aspect to a relay main body. It is provided on the base.

本発明によれば、レール装着部にレールの両側縁に個別に係合する固定係合部と可動係合部とを形成し、可動係合部を、取付レールの他方の側縁部に一対の開放端部が係合するく字状バネ部材と、該く字状バネ部材を一対の開放端部が前記取付レールに均等対峙するように支持するバネ支持部とで構成することにより、部品点数を減少させることができる。さらに、く字状バネ部材の一対の開放端部が取付レールに均等対峙するので、取付レールへの装着を容易に行うことができとともに、取付レールを安定して保持することができる。
そして、レール装着装置を熱動形過負荷継電器に適用することにより、この熱動形過負荷継電器を取付レールに容易に装着することができる。
According to the present invention, a fixed engagement portion and a movable engagement portion that are individually engaged with both side edges of the rail are formed on the rail mounting portion, and the movable engagement portion is paired with the other side edge portion of the mounting rail. A rectangular spring member that engages with the open end of the spring, and a spring support that supports the square spring member so that the pair of open end faces the mounting rail evenly. The score can be reduced. Further, since the pair of open ends of the spring-shaped spring member are evenly opposed to the mounting rail, the mounting rail can be easily mounted and the mounting rail can be stably held.
By applying the rail mounting device to the thermal overload relay, the thermal overload relay can be easily mounted on the mounting rail.

本発明を熱動形過負荷継電器に適用した場合の一例を示す外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view which shows an example at the time of applying this invention to a thermal overload relay. 図1の熱動形過負荷継電器のカバーを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover of the thermal overload relay of FIG. 図2のカバーの底面側におけるバネ部材を装着前の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state before mounting | wearing with the spring member in the bottom face side of the cover of FIG. 図2のカバーの底面側におけるバネ部材を装着した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which mounted | wore with the spring member in the bottom face side of the cover of FIG. 図2のカバーのバネ部材装着部を拡大して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which expands and shows the spring member mounting part of the cover of FIG. カバーを取付レールに装着した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which mounted | wore the attachment rail with the cover.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について図面を伴って説明する。
図1は本発明に係る電気機器のレール装着装置を熱動形過負荷継電器に適用した場合の外観斜視図である。
図中、1は熱動形過負荷継電器であって、この熱動形過負荷継電器1は、背面側を開放した絶縁性のケーシング2の内部に図示しないが主バイメタルの自由端に係合したシフタの変位に従動する調整機構や調整機構の動作により接点が切り替わる接点反転機構等が配置されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a rail mounting device for electrical equipment according to the present invention applied to a thermal overload relay.
In the figure, 1 is a thermal overload relay, and this thermal overload relay 1 is engaged with the free end of the main bimetal (not shown) inside the insulating casing 2 with the back side open. An adjustment mechanism that follows the displacement of the shifter, a contact reversing mechanism that switches the contact by the operation of the adjustment mechanism, and the like are arranged.

ケーシング2の上面には、図示しないが調整ダイヤルの調整部及び内部の接点反転機構の動作表示・手動トリップ操作窓等が配置されているとともに、接点反転機構をリセット操作するリセット棒3が突出形成されている。
このケーシング2の上面には、左端部のヒンジ部5によって開閉可能な開閉蓋6が配置され、この開閉蓋6によって、ケーシング2の上面に形成された調整ダイヤルの調整部及び接点反転機構の動作表示・手動トリップ操作窓等が覆われているが、リセット棒4は開閉蓋6の上方に突出されている。
Although not shown, an adjustment portion of an adjustment dial and an operation display / manual trip operation window of an internal contact reversing mechanism are arranged on the upper surface of the casing 2, and a reset bar 3 for resetting the contact reversing mechanism is formed to protrude. Has been.
An opening / closing lid 6 that can be opened and closed by a hinge portion 5 at the left end is disposed on the upper surface of the casing 2, and the opening / closing lid 6 allows the adjustment dial and the contact reversing mechanism formed on the upper surface of the casing 2 to operate. Although the display / manual trip operation window and the like are covered, the reset bar 4 protrudes above the opening / closing lid 6.

また、ケーシング2の背面側には取付台を兼ねるカバー10が着脱可能に装着されている。カバー10は、図2に示すように、ケーシング2の下面に摺動可能に装着される取付台部11と、この取付台部11の後端側から上方に延長する背面カバー部12とで構成されている。取付台部11の上面側にはケーシング2の下面に形成された係合溝が係合する2本の係合突条11a及び11bが互いに平行に前後方向に延長して形成されている。そして、ケーシング2の底面側から係合突条11a及び11bをケーシング2の下面に形成した前後方向に延長する一対の係合溝(図示せず)に係合させながら挿入することにより、ケーシング2とカバー10とが一体化される。このとき、ケーシング2の前下端が取付台部11の上面に形成されたストッパ10c及び10dに当接して図1における前方への移動が規制される。   A cover 10 that also serves as a mounting base is detachably mounted on the back side of the casing 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the cover 10 includes a mounting base portion 11 that is slidably mounted on the lower surface of the casing 2, and a back cover portion 12 that extends upward from the rear end side of the mounting base portion 11. Has been. Two engaging protrusions 11a and 11b that engage with engaging grooves formed on the lower surface of the casing 2 are formed on the upper surface side of the mounting base 11 so as to extend in the front-rear direction in parallel with each other. Then, by inserting the engaging ridges 11 a and 11 b from the bottom surface side of the casing 2 into a pair of engaging grooves (not shown) extending in the front-rear direction formed on the lower surface of the casing 2, the casing 2 is inserted. And the cover 10 are integrated. At this time, the front lower end of the casing 2 abuts against stoppers 10c and 10d formed on the upper surface of the mounting base 11, and the forward movement in FIG. 1 is restricted.

カバー10の取付台部11の底面には、図3〜図5に示すように、レール装着装置が配置されている。このレール装着装置には、後述する取付レール40を装着するレール装着部となるレール装着凹部21が左右方向に延長して形成されている。このレール装着凹部21の前後側壁21F及び21Rの一方例えば前側壁21Fには、取付レール40の前後側面に形成されたフランジ部43F及び43Rの一方例えばフランジ部43Fが係合する係合溝22をレール装着凹部21の底面との間に形成した固定係合部となるレール係合部23A及び23Bが左右両端部側に所定間隔を保って突出形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a rail mounting device is disposed on the bottom surface of the mounting base 11 of the cover 10. In this rail mounting device, a rail mounting recess 21 serving as a rail mounting portion for mounting a mounting rail 40 described later is formed extending in the left-right direction. On one of the front and rear side walls 21F and 21R of the rail mounting recess 21, for example, on the front side wall 21F, there is an engagement groove 22 that engages with one of the flange portions 43F and 43R formed on the front and rear side surfaces of the mounting rail 40, for example, the flange portion 43F. Rail engaging portions 23A and 23B, which are fixed engaging portions formed between the bottom surface of the rail mounting concave portion 21, are formed to protrude from the left and right end portions at a predetermined interval.

レール装着凹部21の他方の後側壁21Rには、取付レール40の他方のフランジ部43Rの側縁に係合する可動係合部25がレール係合部23A及び23Bと対向して配置されている。この可動係合部25は、取付レール40の他方のフランジ部43Rの側縁に係合に一対の開放端部26a,26bが係合するく字状バネ部材26と、このく字状バネ部材26を一対の開放端部26a,26bが取付レール40に対して均等対峙するよう支持するバネ支持部27とを備えている。   On the other rear side wall 21R of the rail mounting recess 21, a movable engagement portion 25 that is engaged with the side edge of the other flange portion 43R of the mounting rail 40 is disposed to face the rail engagement portions 23A and 23B. . The movable engagement portion 25 includes a square spring member 26 in which a pair of open ends 26a and 26b are engaged with the side edge of the other flange portion 43R of the mounting rail 40, and the square spring member. And a spring support portion 27 that supports the pair of open end portions 26 a and 26 b so as to be evenly opposed to the mounting rail 40.

く字状バネ部材26は、図5で拡大図示するように、く字状の屈曲部26cに所定間隔を保つ2つの山部26d,26eと、これら2つの山部26d、26e間に形成された1つの谷部26fとで逆W状折曲部26gが形成されている。また、く字状バネ部材26の両端の開放端部26a,26bには取付レール40のフランジ部43Uに接触させたときにフランジ部43Uの側縁と平行となるように外方に延長する平行延長部26h,26iが形成されている。ここで、く字状バネ部材26は取付レール40のフランジ部43Uの厚みと略等しい直径のバネ丸棒材で形成されている。   As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 5, the U-shaped spring member 26 is formed between two peak portions 26 d and 26 e that maintain a predetermined interval with the U-shaped bent portion 26 c and between the two peak portions 26 d and 26 e. An inverted W-shaped bent portion 26g is formed with only one valley portion 26f. Further, the open end portions 26a and 26b at both ends of the rectangular spring member 26 are parallelly extended outward so as to be parallel to the side edge of the flange portion 43U when being brought into contact with the flange portion 43U of the mounting rail 40. Extension portions 26h and 26i are formed. Here, the square spring member 26 is formed of a spring bar having a diameter substantially equal to the thickness of the flange portion 43U of the mounting rail 40.

バネ支持部27は、レール装着凹部21の後側壁における左右方向の中央位置にレール係合部23A,23B側に突出形成されたく字状バネ部材26の谷部26fに係合する係合突部27aを有するとともに、係合突部27aの左右位置に形成されたく字状バネ部材26の2つの山部26d及び26eを挿通する山部支持部としての挿通孔27b及び27cを有する。   The spring support portion 27 is an engagement protrusion that engages with a valley portion 26f of a rectangular spring member 26 that is formed to protrude toward the rail engagement portions 23A and 23B at the center position in the left-right direction on the rear side wall of the rail mounting recess 21. 27a, and has insertion holes 27b and 27c as peak portion support portions through which the two peak portions 26d and 26e of the rectangular spring member 26 formed at the left and right positions of the engagement protrusion 27a are inserted.

また、バネ支持部27は、挿通孔27b及び27cの外側端部に対向してく字状バネ部材26の2つの山部26d及び26eの谷部26fとは反対側の傾斜部を内側から支持するようにレール装着凹部21の底面から下方に突出形成され内側支持部27d及び27eを有する。
さらに、バネ支持部27は、レール装着凹部21の左右両端側に、く字状バネ部材26の平行延長部26h及び26iを個別に挿入支持するとともに、取付レール40のフランジ部43Rを挿通する係合溝27fを上面側に形成する端部支持部としての係合板部27g及び27hを有する。
Further, the spring support portion 27 is opposed to the outer end portions of the insertion holes 27b and 27c, and supports an inclined portion on the opposite side to the valley portions 26f of the two peak portions 26d and 26e of the letter-shaped spring member 26 from the inside. Thus, the rail mounting recess 21 protrudes downward from the bottom surface and has inner support portions 27d and 27e.
Further, the spring support portion 27 inserts and supports the parallel extension portions 26h and 26i of the rectangular spring member 26 on both the left and right ends of the rail mounting recess 21 and inserts the flange portion 43R of the mounting rail 40. Engaging plate portions 27g and 27h are provided as end portion supporting portions that form the joint groove 27f on the upper surface side.

そして、バネ支持部27へのく字状バネ部材26の組付は、先ず、く字状バネ部材26を山部26d及び26e側を下側とするように斜めに把持して、山部26d及び26eをバネ支持部27の挿通孔27b及び27cに挿通するとともに、谷部26fを係合突部27aに係合させ、さらに山部26d及び26eの外側の傾斜部を内側支持部27d及び26eに係合させる。この状態から挿通孔27b及び27cに挿通した山部26d及び26eを支点として開放端部26a及び26b側をレール装着凹部21の底面に接触するように回動させる。このとき、開放端部26a及び26bの平行延長部26h及び26iが係合板部27g及び27hの下側の係合溝27fに係合するようにく字状バネ部材26の開放端部26a及び26bを内側に弾性変形させておく。そして、く字状バネ部材26がレール装着凹部21の底面に接触したときにく字状バネ部材26の弾性変形を解除することにより、く字状バネ部材26が係合板部27g及び27hの下側の係合溝27fに係合してバネ支持部27に保持される。   Then, assembling of the U-shaped spring member 26 to the spring support portion 27 is performed by first gripping the U-shaped spring member 26 obliquely so that the peak portions 26d and 26e are on the lower side, and the peak portion 26d. And 26e are inserted into the insertion holes 27b and 27c of the spring support portion 27, the valley portion 26f is engaged with the engagement protrusion 27a, and the inclined portions outside the peaks 26d and 26e are connected to the inner support portions 27d and 26e. Engage with. From this state, the open end portions 26a and 26b are rotated so as to come into contact with the bottom surface of the rail mounting recess 21 with the peaks 26d and 26e inserted into the insertion holes 27b and 27c as fulcrums. At this time, the open ends 26a and 26b of the rectangular spring member 26 so that the parallel extensions 26h and 26i of the open ends 26a and 26b engage with the lower engaging grooves 27f of the engaging plates 27g and 27h. Is elastically deformed inward. Then, when the square spring member 26 comes into contact with the bottom surface of the rail mounting recess 21, the elastic deformation of the square spring member 26 is released, so that the square spring member 26 moves under the engagement plate portions 27g and 27h. It is engaged with the engagement groove 27 f on the side and is held by the spring support portion 27.

このようにく字状バネ部材26をバネ支持部27に保持させた状態では、く字状バネ部材26の山部26d及び26eがバネ支持部27の挿通孔27b及び27cに挿通され、開放端部26a及び26bに形成された平行延長部26h及び26iが係合溝27fに係合するので、く字状バネ部材26が抜け出すことなく確実に保持される。   In this state where the U-shaped spring member 26 is held by the spring support 27, the peaks 26d and 26e of the U-shaped spring member 26 are inserted into the insertion holes 27b and 27c of the spring support 27, and the open end. Since the parallel extending portions 26h and 26i formed in the portions 26a and 26b engage with the engaging groove 27f, the rectangular spring member 26 is securely held without coming out.

そして、このく字状バネ部材26の保持状態では、く字状バネ部材26の谷部26fがバネ支持部27の係合突部27aに係合し、く字状バネ部材26の山部26d及び26eの谷部26fとは反対側の内側が内側支持部27d及び27eに支持されるので、図5に示すように、く字状バネ部材26がその開放端部26a及び26bの平行延長部26h及び26iがレール装着凹部21の後壁面21Rと平行な状態に位置決め保持される。したがって、取付レール40に装着する際に、平行延長部26h及び26iが取付レール40に対して均等対峙することになる。   In the holding state of the square spring member 26, the valley portion 26 f of the square spring member 26 engages with the engagement protrusion 27 a of the spring support portion 27, and the peak portion 26 d of the square spring member 26. And 26e are supported by inner support portions 27d and 27e on the inner side opposite to the trough portion 26f. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the U-shaped spring member 26 is a parallel extension portion of its open end portions 26a and 26b. 26h and 26i are positioned and held in a state parallel to the rear wall surface 21R of the rail mounting recess 21. Accordingly, when the mounting rail 40 is mounted, the parallel extensions 26 h and 26 i are evenly opposed to the mounting rail 40.

また、取付レール40は、図6に示すように、左右方向に延長する中央板部41とこの中央板部41の上下端部から後方に延長する上下側板部42U及び42Lと、これら上下が板部42U及び42Lの後方端部から上方及び下方に延長するフランジ部43U及び43Lとでトップハット形レールの構成を有する。
この取付レール40は熱動形過負荷継電器1を取り付ける配電盤等の例えば垂直な壁面に中央板部41を5水平方向に配置する関係で固定されている。したがって、フランジ部43U及び43Lが垂直壁面に対して上下側板部42U及び43L分だけ離間した状態となっている。
As shown in FIG. 6, the mounting rail 40 includes a central plate portion 41 extending in the left-right direction, upper and lower side plate portions 42 </ b> U and 42 </ b> L extending rearward from the upper and lower end portions of the central plate portion 41, and the upper and lower sides are plates. The flange portions 43U and 43L extending upward and downward from the rear end portions of the portions 42U and 42L have a top hat rail configuration.
The mounting rail 40 is fixed in such a manner that the central plate portion 41 is arranged in five horizontal directions on a vertical wall surface such as a switchboard to which the thermal overload relay 1 is mounted. Therefore, the flange portions 43U and 43L are separated from the vertical wall surface by the upper and lower side plate portions 42U and 43L.

次に、取付レール40へのカバー3の取付台部11を装着する装着方法について説明する。
先ず、例えば、図6に示すように、可動係合部25が上方側となるようにカバー10を把持し、この状態で、レール装着凹部21の可動係合部25側の底面を取付レール40のフランジ部43Uにく字状バネ部材26の平行延長部26h及び26iと略平行となるように接触させる。
Next, a mounting method for mounting the mounting base 11 of the cover 3 to the mounting rail 40 will be described.
First, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the cover 10 is gripped so that the movable engagement portion 25 is on the upper side, and in this state, the bottom surface of the rail mounting recess 21 on the movable engagement portion 25 side is attached to the mounting rail 40. The flange portion 43U is brought into contact with the parallel extension portions 26h and 26i of the U-shaped spring member 26 so as to be substantially parallel.

この状態で、カバー10を下方に押し下げることにより、取付レール40のフランジ部43Uを、く字状バネ部材26の平行延長部26h及び26iをレール装着凹部21の後壁面21R側に撓ませながら、係合板部27g及び27hの下側の係合溝27fに係合させる。
このとき、前述したように、く字状バネ部材26がバネ支持部27に平行延長部26j及び26kをレール装着凹部21の後壁面21Rと平行となるように位置決め保持されている。このため、く字状バネ部材26の逆W状屈曲部26gがずれて回動することを確実に防止できるので、く字状バネ部材26の平行延長部26j及び26kの一方が取付レール40に片当たりして取付台部11が取付レール40に対して斜めに傾斜した状態となることを防止できる。
In this state, the cover 10 is pushed downward to bend the flange portion 43U of the mounting rail 40 and the parallel extensions 26h and 26i of the square spring member 26 toward the rear wall 21R side of the rail mounting recess 21. The engaging plates 27g and 27h are engaged with the lower engaging grooves 27f.
At this time, as described above, the rectangular spring member 26 is positioned and held by the spring support portion 27 so that the parallel extension portions 26j and 26k are parallel to the rear wall surface 21R of the rail mounting recess 21. For this reason, it is possible to reliably prevent the reverse W-shaped bent portion 26g of the letter-shaped spring member 26 from shifting and rotating, so that one of the parallel extensions 26j and 26k of the letter-shaped spring member 26 is attached to the mounting rail 40. It is possible to prevent the mounting base 11 from being inclined and being inclined obliquely with respect to the mounting rail 40.

このようにして係合板部27g及び27hの下側の係合溝27fに取付レール40のフランジ部43Uを係合させると、取付レール40の反対側のフランジ部43Lの側縁にレール装着凹部21の下側に配置されたレール係合部23A及び23Bの表面に接触しながらカバー10が下降する。   In this way, when the flange portion 43U of the mounting rail 40 is engaged with the lower engaging groove 27f of the engaging plate portions 27g and 27h, the rail mounting recess 21 is formed on the side edge of the flange portion 43L on the opposite side of the mounting rail 40. The cover 10 is lowered while being in contact with the surfaces of the rail engaging portions 23A and 23B arranged on the lower side.

その後、取付レール40のフランジ部43Lの側縁がレール係合部23A及び23B突出端部と接触しない状態となってからカバー10の取付台部11を取付レール40側に押し付けることにより、取付レール40のフランジ部43Lの表面がレール装着凹部21の底面に接触する。
この状態で、カバー10の下方への押圧を解除すると、く字状バネ部材26の弾性によって、カバー10の取付台部11が上方に摺動し、取付レール40のフランジ部43Lがレール係合部23A及び23Bの下側の係合溝22に係合される。
After that, after the side edge of the flange portion 43L of the mounting rail 40 is not in contact with the rail engaging portions 23A and 23B protruding end portions, the mounting base portion 11 of the cover 10 is pressed against the mounting rail 40 side, thereby The surface of the 40 flange portions 43 </ b> L contacts the bottom surface of the rail mounting recess 21.
When the downward pressing of the cover 10 is released in this state, the mounting base 11 of the cover 10 slides upward due to the elasticity of the rectangular spring member 26, and the flange 43L of the mounting rail 40 engages with the rail. It is engaged with the engaging groove 22 on the lower side of the portions 23A and 23B.

そして、係合溝22の最深部に取付レール40のフランジ部43Lの側縁が係合すると、カバー10の取付台部11の上方への移動が停止されて、取付レール40の上下のフランジ部43U及び43Lにレール装着凹部21の上下の係合板部27g及び27hの係合溝27fとレール係合部23A及び23Bの係合溝22とに係合した状態でカバー10の取付台部11が取付レール40に装着される。このカバー10の取付レール40への装着状態では、く字状バネ部材26の弾性によって取付台部11が上方に付勢されているので、レール装着状態が確実に保持される。   When the side edge of the flange portion 43L of the mounting rail 40 is engaged with the deepest portion of the engaging groove 22, the upward movement of the mounting base portion 11 of the cover 10 is stopped, and the upper and lower flange portions of the mounting rail 40 are stopped. The mounting base 11 of the cover 10 is engaged with the engaging grooves 27f of the upper and lower engaging plate portions 27g and 27h of the rail mounting recess 21 and the engaging grooves 22 of the rail engaging portions 23A and 23B in 43U and 43L. Mounted on the mounting rail 40. When the cover 10 is mounted on the mounting rail 40, the mounting base 11 is urged upward by the elasticity of the rectangular spring member 26, so that the rail mounting state is reliably maintained.

その後、又はカバー10を取付レール40に装着する前に、カバー10とケーシング2とを一体化する。
なお、前記カバー10の取付けは、可動係合部25を上側として取付レール40に取り付ける場合に限らず、可動係合部25を下側として取付レール40に取付けるようにしてもよい。
Thereafter, or before the cover 10 is attached to the mounting rail 40, the cover 10 and the casing 2 are integrated.
The attachment of the cover 10 is not limited to the case where the movable engagement portion 25 is attached to the attachment rail 40 with the movable engagement portion 25 on the upper side, and the cover 10 may be attached to the attachment rail 40 with the movable engagement portion 25 on the lower side.

以上のように、上記実施形態によると、可動係合部としてく字状バネ部材26のみを設け、このく字状バネ部材をバネ支持部27で取付レール40の側縁に対して均等対峙して保持することかできるので、部品点数を減少させることができる。しかも、く字状バネ部材26のバネ支持部27への装着が山部26d及び26eをバネ支持部27の挿通孔27b及び27cに挿通し、この挿通部を支点として開放端側をレール装着凹部21の底面側に回動させるだけでよく極めて容易に行うことができる。   As described above, according to the above-described embodiment, only the U-shaped spring member 26 is provided as the movable engagement portion, and this U-shaped spring member is evenly opposed to the side edge of the mounting rail 40 by the spring support portion 27. The number of parts can be reduced. In addition, the mounting of the letter-shaped spring member 26 to the spring support part 27 is performed by inserting the peaks 26d and 26e into the insertion holes 27b and 27c of the spring support part 27, and using the insertion part as a fulcrum, the open end side is the rail mounting recess. This can be done very easily by simply rotating it to the bottom side of 21.

さらに、く字状バネ部材26がバネ支持部27で取付レール40の側縁に対して均等対峙して保持することかできるので、カバー10の取付台部11を取付レール40に装着する際にも、く字状バネ部材26の逆W字状屈曲部26gがずれることがない。このため、く字状バネ部材26の平行延長部26h及び26iを同時に取付レール40のフランジ部43Uの側縁に接触させることができ、カバー10の取付台部11が取付レール40に対して斜めに装着されることを確実に防止することができる。   Further, since the U-shaped spring member 26 can be held evenly opposed to the side edge of the mounting rail 40 by the spring support portion 27, when the mounting base portion 11 of the cover 10 is mounted on the mounting rail 40. However, the inverted W-shaped bent portion 26g of the letter-shaped spring member 26 is not displaced. For this reason, the parallel extensions 26h and 26i of the rectangular spring member 26 can be brought into contact with the side edge of the flange 43U of the mounting rail 40 at the same time, and the mounting base 11 of the cover 10 is inclined with respect to the mounting rail 40. It can be surely prevented from being attached to.

ちなみに、く字状バネ部材26に逆W字状屈曲部26gを設けない場合には、く字状バネ部材26の屈曲部を例えば挿通孔に挿入して保持したとしても一方の開放端部を押圧したときに、屈曲部が移動してしまい。このため、他方の開放端部がレール装着凹部21内のレール装着部に突出して取付レール40のフランジ部43Uの下側に潜り込むことがあり、カバー10の取付台部11が斜めに装着されるとともに、不安定な装着状態となる。   Incidentally, when the inverted W-shaped bent portion 26g is not provided on the U-shaped spring member 26, even if the bent portion of the U-shaped spring member 26 is inserted into the insertion hole and held, for example, one open end portion is not provided. When pressed, the bent part moves. For this reason, the other open end portion may protrude into the rail mounting portion in the rail mounting recess 21 and may enter under the flange portion 43U of the mounting rail 40, and the mounting base portion 11 of the cover 10 is mounted obliquely. At the same time, it becomes unstable.

しかしながら、本実施形態では上述したようにく字状バネ部材26が取付レール40に対して均等対峙状態で保持されるので、取付レール40に対して上記のような不安定な状態で装着されることを確実に防止することができる。
なお、上記実施形態においては、く字状バネ部材26をバネ丸棒材で形成した場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、バネ角棒材で形成するようにしてもよい。また、く字状バネ部材26の開放端部は平行延長部26h及び26iで構成する場合に限らず、取付レール40に向かって凸となる円弧状に形成するようにしてもよい。
However, in the present embodiment, as described above, the U-shaped spring member 26 is held in an evenly opposed state with respect to the mounting rail 40, so that it is mounted on the mounting rail 40 in an unstable state as described above. This can be surely prevented.
In addition, in the said embodiment, although the case where the square-shaped spring member 26 was formed with a spring round bar material was demonstrated, you may make it form with a spring square bar material, without being limited to this. Further, the open end of the letter-shaped spring member 26 is not limited to being formed by the parallel extensions 26h and 26i, but may be formed in an arc shape that is convex toward the mounting rail 40.

また、バネ支持部27の内側支持部27d及び27eの形状も三角柱状に形成する場合に限らず、方形柱状、円柱状等の任意の形状とすることができる。
さらに、上記実施形態では、レール装着装置を熱動形過負荷継電器に適用した場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、電磁接触器、電磁継電器等の電流路に介挿される任意の電気機器に適用することができる。
Further, the shapes of the inner support portions 27d and 27e of the spring support portion 27 are not limited to being formed in a triangular prism shape, and may be any shape such as a rectangular column shape or a cylindrical shape.
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the rail mounting device is applied to a thermal overload relay has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and an arbitrary one inserted in a current path such as an electromagnetic contactor or an electromagnetic relay. It can be applied to other electrical equipment.

1…熱動形過負荷継電器、2…ケーシング、3…リセット棒、10…カバー、11…取付台部、12…背面カバー部、21…レール装着凹部、21F…前壁面、21R…後壁面、22…係合溝、23A,23B…レール係合部、25…可動係合部、26…く字状バネ部材、26a,26b…開放端部、26c…屈曲部、26d,26e…山部、26f…谷部、26g…逆W字状屈曲部、26h,26i…平行延長部、27…バネ支持部、27a…係合突部、27b,27c…挿通孔、27d,27e…内側支持部、27f…係合溝、27g,27h…係合板部、40…取付レール、41…中央板部、42U…上側板部、46L…下側板部、43U,43L…フランジ部   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Thermal overload relay, 2 ... Casing, 3 ... Reset rod, 10 ... Cover, 11 ... Mounting base part, 12 ... Back cover part, 21 ... Rail mounting recessed part, 21F ... Front wall surface, 21R ... Rear wall surface, 22 ... engaging groove, 23A, 23B ... rail engaging part, 25 ... movable engaging part, 26 ... square spring member, 26a, 26b ... open end part, 26c ... bent part, 26d, 26e ... mountain part, 26f ... Valley part, 26g ... Reverse W-shaped bent part, 26h, 26i ... Parallel extension part, 27 ... Spring support part, 27a ... Engagement protrusion part, 27b, 27c ... Insertion hole, 27d, 27e ... Inner support part, 27f ... engaging groove, 27g, 27h ... engaging plate portion, 40 ... mounting rail, 41 ... central plate portion, 42U ... upper plate portion, 46L ... lower plate portion, 43U, 43L ... flange portion

Claims (6)

電流路に介挿される電気機器を取付レールに取付ける電気機器のレール装着装置であって、
前記電気機器の前記取付レールを装着するレール装着部に、当該取付レールの一方の側縁部に係合するレール係合部と、該レール係合部と対向して前記取付レールの他方の側縁部に係合する可動係合部とを形成し、
前記可動係合部は、前記取付レールの他方の側縁部に一対の開放端部が係合するく字状バネ部材と、該く字状バネ部材を一対の開放端部が前記取付レールに均等対峙するように支持するバネ支持部とを有する
ことを特徴とする電気機器のレール装着装置。
A rail mounting device for electrical equipment that attaches electrical equipment inserted in a current path to a mounting rail,
A rail mounting portion for mounting the mounting rail of the electrical device, a rail engaging portion that engages with one side edge of the mounting rail, and the other side of the mounting rail facing the rail engaging portion Forming a movable engagement portion that engages with the edge,
The movable engagement portion includes a pair of open end portions engaged with the other side edge portion of the mounting rail, and the pair of open end portions to the mounting rail. A rail mounting device for an electrical device, comprising: a spring support portion that supports the same so as to face each other evenly.
前記く字状バネ部材は、屈曲部に所定距離離れて形成された2つの山部と該2つの山部間に形成された1つの谷部とから逆W字状折曲部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気機器のレール装着装置。   The character-shaped spring member has an inverted W-shaped bent portion from two crests formed at a predetermined distance apart from the bent portion and one trough formed between the two crests. The rail mounting device for an electric device according to claim 1, wherein the device is a rail mounting device. 前記バネ支持部は、前記く字状バネ部材の2つの山部を挿通して支持する山部支持部と、前記く字状バネ部材の開放端部を支持する端部支持部と、前記く字状バネ部材の2つの山部における前記谷部とは反対側の傾斜部を支持する内側支持部とを有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電気機器のレール装着装置。   The spring support portion includes a peak portion support portion that inserts and supports two peak portions of the character spring member, an end support portion that supports an open end portion of the character spring member, and The rail mounting device for an electric device according to claim 2, further comprising an inner support portion that supports an inclined portion opposite to the trough portion in the two peak portions of the character-shaped spring member. 前記バネ支持部は、前記く字状バネ部材の一対の開放端部を支持する端部支持し、前記取付レールを挿通可能な端部支持部を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電気機器のレール装着装置。   The said spring support part has an edge part support part which supports the edge part which supports a pair of open end part of the said square-shaped spring member, and can penetrate the said attachment rail, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. Rail mounting device for electrical equipment. 前記く字状バネ部材の一対の開放端部は前記取付レールの側縁部と平行に外方に延長する平行延長部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の電気機器のレール装着装置。   5. The parallel extension portion that extends outwardly in parallel with the side edge portion of the mounting rail is formed on the pair of open end portions of the rectangular spring member. Rail mounting apparatus for electrical equipment as described in the paragraph. 前記請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の電気機器のレール装着装置を継電器本体に装着される取付台底面に備えたことを特徴とする熱動形過負荷継電器。   A thermal overload relay, comprising the rail mounting device for an electric device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 on a bottom surface of a mounting base that is mounted on the relay body.
JP2012275329A 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Rail mounting device for electrical equipment and thermal overload relay using the same Active JP6107115B2 (en)

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JP2012275329A JP6107115B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Rail mounting device for electrical equipment and thermal overload relay using the same
KR1020130137019A KR101517846B1 (en) 2012-12-18 2013-11-12 Rail mounted apparatus for electrical equipment and thermal overload relay using the same
CN201310566350.XA CN103874382B (en) 2012-12-18 2013-11-14 The rail fixing device of electrical equipment and heating power overload relay

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WO2024024143A1 (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 富士電機機器制御株式会社 Structure for attaching electric device to rail

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CN112103143B (en) * 2019-09-29 2023-05-23 行驱电气(上海)有限公司 Energy-storage type quick on-off magnetic latching relay

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JP2016067136A (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-04-28 三菱電機株式会社 Rail mounting structure of apparatus and switch having the rail mounting structure
WO2024024143A1 (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 富士電機機器制御株式会社 Structure for attaching electric device to rail

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