JP2014095708A - 燃焼エンジンのための圧力測定プラグ - Google Patents
燃焼エンジンのための圧力測定プラグ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014095708A JP2014095708A JP2013232984A JP2013232984A JP2014095708A JP 2014095708 A JP2014095708 A JP 2014095708A JP 2013232984 A JP2013232984 A JP 2013232984A JP 2013232984 A JP2013232984 A JP 2013232984A JP 2014095708 A JP2014095708 A JP 2014095708A
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- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/08—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M15/00—Testing of engines
- G01M15/04—Testing internal-combustion engines
- G01M15/08—Testing internal-combustion engines by monitoring pressure in cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P13/00—Sparking plugs structurally combined with other parts of internal-combustion engines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/08—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically
- G01L23/18—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid operated electrically by resistance strain gauges
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L23/00—Devices or apparatus for measuring or indicating or recording rapid changes, such as oscillations, in the pressure of steam, gas, or liquid; Indicators for determining work or energy of steam, internal-combustion, or other fluid-pressure engines from the condition of the working fluid
- G01L23/26—Details or accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/08—Safety, indicating, or supervising devices
- F02B77/085—Safety, indicating, or supervising devices with sensors measuring combustion processes, e.g. knocking, pressure, ionization, combustion flame
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49718—Repairing
- Y10T29/49721—Repairing with disassembling
- Y10T29/4973—Replacing of defective part
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】プラグボディ102とリング形状の感知構造104とを含む。プラグボディは、燃焼エンジンのシリンダーヘッドにプラグボディを搭載するための雄ネジ102Aを含む。リング形状の感知構造は、外側の部分104Aと内側のコア104Bとを含む。プラグボディの近接する端部は、外側の部分に取り付けられる。内側のコアは、ロッド形状の素子106を受け取るための貫通孔を含む。リング形状の感知構造により、内側のコア104Bは、リング形状の感知構造のシリンダー軸に沿って外側の部分104Aに対して相対的に移動する。内側のコア104Bはさらに、雄ネジを有するロッド形状の素子106を貫通孔内に搭載するための雌ネジを含む。
【選択図】図1
Description
Claims (15)
- 燃焼エンジンのシリンダーヘッドに搭載するための雄ネジ(102A)を有するプラグボディ(102)と、
外側の部分(104A)と内側のコア(104B)とを含むリング形状の感知構造(104)であって、前記プラグボディ(102)の近接する端部が前記外側の部分に取り付けられ、前記内側のコア(104B)がロッド形状の素子(106)を受け取るための貫通孔(104C)を有し、前記リング形状の感知構造は、内側のコア(104B)をリング形状の感知構造(104)のシリンダー軸(105)に沿って外側の部分(104A)に相対的に移動させる、前記感知構造(100)とを有する燃焼エンジンのための圧力測定プラグ(100)であって、
前記内側のコア(104B)は、雄ネジを有するロッド形状の素子(106)を貫通孔(104C)内に搭載するための雌ネジ(104B1)を含むことを特徴とする、圧力測定プラグ。 - 圧力測定プラグは、当該プラグがシリンダーヘッドに搭載されるときに、ロッド形状の素子を受け取るよう構成される、請求項1に記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 前記ロッド形状の素子はスパークプラグである、請求項1または2に記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 前記雄ネジ(102A)が第1のシリンダー軸を有し、前記雌ネジ(104B1)が前記第1のシリンダー軸と整合される第2のシリンダー軸を有する、請求項1ないし3いずれか1つに記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 軸方向において、前記雄ネジ(102A)と前記雌ネジ(104B1)とが重複しない、請求項1ないし4いずれか1つに記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 前記プラグボディ(102C)は、ベース部分(102B)とネジ付き部分(102C)とを含み、前記リング形状の感知構造(104)は、前記ベース部分(102B)の一方の端部に取り付けられ、前記ベース部分の反対側の端部は前記ネジ付き部分(102C)に位置決めされる、請求項1ないし5いずれか1つに記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 前記プラグはさらに、前記内側のコア(104B)の一端に取り付けられた円筒状のボディ部(140)を含み、当該円筒状のボディ部は、前記プラグボディ(102)内に少なくとも部分的に延在し、前記円筒状のボディ部の内面(140A)は、前記圧力測定プラグと前記ロッド形状の素子との間に封止を提供するための封止形状(140B)を含む、請求項1ないし6いずれか1つに記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 前記封止形状は円錐である、請求項7に記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 前記圧力測定プラグはさらに環状のメンブレン(150)を含み、当該環状のメンブレンの第1のリムは前記プラグボディ(102)に溶接され、当該環状のメンブレンの第2のリムは、前記ボディ部(140)に溶接され、前記円筒状のボディ部と前記プラグボディ(102)との間に封止を提供する、請求項7または8に記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 前記環状のメンブレン(150)は前記プラグボディ(102)内に配置される、請求項9に記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 前記ロッド形状の素子は、温度に依存する動作特性を有し、前記環状のメンブレンは、前記プラグボディの遠位端から予め定められた距離を有し、使用中のロッド形状の素子に最適な動作温度を提供する、請求項10に記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 圧力測定プラグのプラグ軸に沿って、封止形状(140B)が前記リング形状の感知構造と前記環状のメンブレンとの間に配置される、請求項9ないし11いずれか1つに記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 前記圧力測定プラグはさらに、前記ロッドのような素子と前記円筒状のボディ部との間に封止を提供するOリング(155)を含む、請求項7ないし12いずれか1つに記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 前記円筒状のボディ部(140)は前記内側のコア(104B)の一部である、請求項7ないし13いずれか1つに記載の圧力測定プラグ。
- 燃焼エンジンのシリンダーヘッドに搭載されており、請求項1ないし14のいずれかに記載の圧力測定プラグからスパークプラグをネジにより取り外すことと、
新しいスパークプラグを前記圧力測定プラグにネジ込むこととを含む、燃焼エンジンのスパークプラグを交換する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12192285.0A EP2730905B1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | A pressure-measuring plug for a combustion engine |
EP12192285.0 | 2012-11-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014095708A true JP2014095708A (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
JP6345410B2 JP6345410B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 |
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JP2013232984A Expired - Fee Related JP6345410B2 (ja) | 2012-11-12 | 2013-11-11 | 燃焼エンジンのための圧力測定プラグ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9063031B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2730905B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6345410B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102004548B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103808450B (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6450821B1 (ja) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-01-09 | フェデラル モーグル イグニッション ゲーエムベーハーFederal−Mogul Ignition GmbH | スパークプラグ、およびスパークプラグの製造方法 |
US10320156B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2019-06-11 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Gmbh | Spark plug and method for manufacturing same |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2730904A1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-14 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | A pressure-measuring plug for a combustion engine |
JP6760942B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-10 | 2020-09-23 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 塩化水素の製造方法 |
FR3043460B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-05 | 2019-01-25 | Continental Automotive France | Embout anti-resonnance de cavitation et anti-suie pour capteur de pression d'un moteur a combustion interne |
US9909947B2 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2018-03-06 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | Pressure sensor comprising a tip secured to a port |
WO2017125640A1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | Wärtsilä Finland Oy | Mounting arrangement and method for connecting a sensor |
CN107290099B (zh) | 2016-04-11 | 2021-06-08 | 森萨塔科技公司 | 压力传感器、用于压力传感器的插塞件和制造插塞件的方法 |
EP3236226B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2019-07-24 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a pressure sensor |
JP6686673B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-27 | 2020-04-22 | 株式会社デンソー | 歪み検出センサ |
CN106939868B (zh) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-01-08 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | 一种用于爆震燃烧研究的加热器及其点火装置 |
US10545064B2 (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2020-01-28 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | Integrated pressure and temperature sensor |
US10323998B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-06-18 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | Fluid pressure sensor |
US10724907B2 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2020-07-28 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | Pressure sensor element with glass barrier material configured for increased capacitive response |
US10557770B2 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2020-02-11 | Sensata Technologies, Inc. | Pressure sensor with improved strain gauge |
CN209326840U (zh) | 2018-12-27 | 2019-08-30 | 热敏碟公司 | 压力传感器及压力变送器 |
CN111520257A (zh) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | 固体火箭发动机测压用的转接装置 |
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2012
- 2012-11-12 EP EP12192285.0A patent/EP2730905B1/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-11-11 KR KR1020130136035A patent/KR102004548B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-11-11 JP JP2013232984A patent/JP6345410B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-12 CN CN201310757292.9A patent/CN103808450B/zh active Active
- 2013-11-12 US US14/077,673 patent/US9063031B2/en active Active
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JPH1112040A (ja) * | 1997-04-23 | 1999-01-19 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | セラミックヒータ、その製造方法、及びセラミックグロープラグ |
JP2001182937A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-06 | Denso Corp | 燃焼圧センサ構造体 |
JP2005090954A (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-07 | Beru Ag | ディーセルエンジン用圧力グロープラグ |
WO2005114054A1 (de) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Glühstiftkerze mit integriertem drucksensor |
JP2008157896A (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-10 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 圧電センサ |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10320156B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2019-06-11 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Gmbh | Spark plug and method for manufacturing same |
JP6450821B1 (ja) * | 2017-11-02 | 2019-01-09 | フェデラル モーグル イグニッション ゲーエムベーハーFederal−Mogul Ignition GmbH | スパークプラグ、およびスパークプラグの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20140061258A (ko) | 2014-05-21 |
EP2730905B1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
US20140130586A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
JP6345410B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 |
KR102004548B1 (ko) | 2019-10-01 |
CN103808450B (zh) | 2017-08-25 |
US9063031B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
CN103808450A (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
EP2730905A1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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