JP2014088540A - 熱処理されたキャンプ用薪及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
熱処理されたキャンプ用薪及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 235000009113 Betula papyrifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009109 Betula pendula Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010928 Betula populifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002992 Betula pubescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000593922 Quercus acutissima Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001480065 Quercus serrata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001480064 Quercus variabilis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001076976 Aroma aroma Species 0.000 description 2
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000042664 Matricaria chamomilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/78—Recycling of wood or furniture waste
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】アベマキ、ハハソ、コナラ、クヌギなどのクヌギ類と、アカシアの木、シラカバなどの広葉樹との原木を一定の長さで切断する工程と、切断した原木を急速高熱加工処理室に移動させた後、150℃から230℃の温度で5時間から24時間の間、一定の湿度範囲内で蒸気噴射を用いて湿度調節を並行しながら高熱加工処理を行う工程と、急速高熱加工処理室内の温度を徐々に常温で一定時間の間減少させる工程とを含んでなり、重量比50wt%以上80wt%未満の炭素含量を持って成分中、セルロースの熱分解を起すことなくヘミセルロースを熱分解して初期着火時間を短縮し煙及び火の粉の発生を減少させた。
【選択図】図1
Description
ただし、HHVfuelは燃料の高発熱量(MJ/kg)であり、 A、C、H、N、O及びSはそれぞれ灰分、炭素、水素、窒素、酸素及び硫黄成分の重量比である。
Claims (7)
- 原木を一定の長さで切断する工程と、
前記切断した原木を急速高熱加工処理室に移動させた後、150℃から230℃の温度で5時間から24時間の間、一定の湿度範囲内で蒸気噴射を用いて湿度調節を並行しながら高熱加工処理を行う工程と、
前記急速高熱加工処理室内の温度を徐々に常温で一定時間の間減少させる工程とを含んでなり、
重量比50wt%以上80wt%未満の炭素含量を持って成分中、セルロースの熱分解を起すことなくヘミセルロースを熱分解して初期着火時間を短縮し煙及び火の粉の発生を減少させたことを特徴とする熱処理されたキャンプ用薪の製造方法。 - 前記切断する工程の後、切断された原木を中央部分が凹み直径が中央から両側に行くほど大きくなる形状に回転旋盤加工切削する工程をさらに含んでなり、運搬及び取り扱いを容易にかつ燃焼効率を向上させたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱処理されたキャンプ用薪の製造方法。
- 前記高熱加工処理を行う工程における湿度調節は、相対湿度50%〜80%の範囲内で蒸気噴射を用いてなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の熱処理されたキャンプ用薪の製造方法。
- 前記高熱加工処理を行う工程は、前記切断された原木の表面にアロマオイルが含有された植物性オイルを塗布してなることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理されたキャンプ用薪の製造方法。
- 前記回転旋盤加工切削する工程は、切断された原木の中央に長さ方向で中孔を形成する工程をさらに含んでなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の熱処理されたキャンプ用薪の製造方法。
- 前記原木は針葉樹を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理されたキャンプ用薪の製造方法。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法によって製造されることを特徴とする熱処理されたキャンプ用薪。
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KR20120120551A KR101300512B1 (ko) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | 캠핑용 열처리 장작 및 그 제조방법 |
KR10-2012-0120551 | 2012-10-29 |
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JP2014088540A true JP2014088540A (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
JP5667234B2 JP5667234B2 (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
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KR20180060192A (ko) | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-07 | 이태은 | 꺼피찌꺼기를 이용한 장작의 제조 방법 |
KR102159905B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-24 | 백지곤 | 과실나무를 이용한 캠핑용 장작 제조방법 및 그로써 제조된 캠핑용 장작 |
KR102254733B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-05-20 | 권광희 | 착화가 용이한 친환경 장작 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 장작 |
KR102459412B1 (ko) * | 2021-04-05 | 2022-10-27 | 농업회사법인향유미가(주) | 옥수수 착화제 |
KR102311240B1 (ko) | 2021-06-14 | 2021-10-14 | 주식회사 메사 | 장작 자동 제조방법 및 그 시스템 |
Citations (3)
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JPS60110788A (ja) * | 1983-11-19 | 1985-06-17 | Sugano Shigeji | 木質燃料とその製造方法 |
JP2002348583A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-04 | Yasuyuki Suzuki | 燃焼用木質材料およびその製造方法 |
JP2012011583A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Cdm Consulting Co Ltd | 燃料用間伐材の処理方法及び装置 |
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JP3823152B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-19 | 2006-09-20 | 国立大学法人島根大学 | 炭製造方法および炭 |
JP4044886B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-17 | 2008-02-06 | 澤藤電機株式会社 | 炭製造方法および炭製造装置 |
KR200351780Y1 (ko) * | 2004-03-05 | 2004-06-02 | 송화섭 | 숯에 아로마 원액을 함침한 후 백열등을 전원에 접속시켜숯으로 투사한 아로마테라피용 향기 발생기 |
KR101162893B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-09 | 2012-07-05 | 최현동 | 탄화목재 제조방법과 그를 이용하여 제작한 탄화목재 |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS60110788A (ja) * | 1983-11-19 | 1985-06-17 | Sugano Shigeji | 木質燃料とその製造方法 |
JP2002348583A (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-04 | Yasuyuki Suzuki | 燃焼用木質材料およびその製造方法 |
JP2012011583A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Cdm Consulting Co Ltd | 燃料用間伐材の処理方法及び装置 |
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