JP2014065445A - Switchgear for fuel tank - Google Patents

Switchgear for fuel tank Download PDF

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JP2014065445A
JP2014065445A JP2012213334A JP2012213334A JP2014065445A JP 2014065445 A JP2014065445 A JP 2014065445A JP 2012213334 A JP2012213334 A JP 2012213334A JP 2012213334 A JP2012213334 A JP 2012213334A JP 2014065445 A JP2014065445 A JP 2014065445A
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opening
passage
fuel
nozzle
closing
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Hiroyuki Hagano
博之 波賀野
Kentaro Enomoto
健太郎 榎本
Takeshi Oue
剛 大植
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a switchgear for fuel tanks allowing simplification of a nozzle seal mechanism sealing an oil feed nozzle and a valve mechanism.SOLUTION: A switchgear 10 for fuel tanks comprises: an inlet forming member 25 having an inlet 26a; an inlet opening/closing mechanism 60 opening and closing the inlet 26a; a passage forming member 24 guiding the oil feed nozzle to the inlet 26a; a nozzle seal mechanism 45 arranged in an insertion passage 11Pa; a valve mechanism 50 forming an aeration passage 50P connecting the nozzle seal mechanism 45 through a bypass; and a seal cover member 47. The seal cover member 47 is formed in an integrated form so as to be mounted on the passage forming member 24 and constitutes a part of a nozzle seal containing part 46 and a valve chamber forming member 51.

Description

本発明は、燃料タンクへ給油するための燃料タンクの開閉装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a fuel tank opening and closing device for refueling a fuel tank.

燃料タンクの給油装置として、特許文献1の技術が知られている。給油装置は、燃料タンクに接続される給油管と、給油管の開口部にネジ込まれるとともに給油管の給油口を開閉する燃料キャップと、給油管内に配置され、給油ノズルの外周部をシールするゴム製のノズルシール部材と、給油管内の圧力が所定圧を越えたときに該圧力を外部に対して抜くためのリリーフ弁と、を備えている。こうした給油装置において、給油の際に、燃料キャップを給油管から外して、給油口から給油ノズルを差し込み、さらに、給油ノズルをノズルシール部材の挿入通路に挿入することで、給油ノズルから吐出した燃料を燃料通路を介して燃料タンクへ供給している。ノズルシール部材は、給油ノズルの外周面を押圧することで、給油口からの燃料の流出を防止している。   The technique of patent document 1 is known as a fuel tank fueling device. The fueling device is disposed in the fueling pipe connected to the fuel tank, a fuel cap that is screwed into the opening of the fueling pipe and opens and closes the fueling port of the fueling pipe, and seals the outer periphery of the fueling nozzle. A rubber nozzle seal member and a relief valve for releasing the pressure from the outside when the pressure in the oil supply pipe exceeds a predetermined pressure are provided. In such a fueling device, when fueling, the fuel discharged from the fueling nozzle is removed by removing the fuel cap from the fueling tube, inserting the fueling nozzle from the fueling port, and inserting the fueling nozzle into the insertion passage of the nozzle seal member. Is supplied to the fuel tank through the fuel passage. The nozzle seal member prevents the fuel from flowing out from the fuel filler port by pressing the outer peripheral surface of the fuel filler nozzle.

特表2005−537981号Special table 2005-537981

従来の技術にかかる給油装置において、ノズルシール部材は、燃料キャップと干渉しないように給油管のネジより奥側(燃料タンク側)へ配置している。このため、ノズルシール部材を、給油管のネジを乗り越えて装着しなければならず、装着作業が面倒であった。また、リリーフ弁も給油口の周辺に配置されており、給油ノズルの先端で損傷を受けやすいという課題もあった。   In the fueling device according to the conventional technology, the nozzle seal member is disposed on the back side (fuel tank side) from the screw of the fueling pipe so as not to interfere with the fuel cap. For this reason, the nozzle seal member has to be mounted over the screw of the oil supply pipe, and the mounting operation is troublesome. In addition, the relief valve is also disposed around the oil filler port, and there is a problem that the tip of the oil nozzle is easily damaged.

本発明は、上述の課題の少なくとも一部を解決するためになされたものであり、以下の形態として実現することが可能である。   SUMMARY An advantage of some aspects of the invention is to solve at least a part of the problems described above, and the invention can be implemented as the following forms.

(1) 本発明の一形態は、燃料タンクの開閉装置である。燃料タンクの開閉装置は、給油ノズルから吐出される燃料を燃料タンクへ供給する燃料通路を開閉する燃料タンクの開閉装置において、 上記燃料通路を形成するタンク開口形成部材と、上記燃料通路の一部である注入口と、該注入口の外側であり燃料通路の一部を構成する挿入通路と、上記注入口の内側であり上記燃料通路の一部を構成するタンク側通路とを有する注入口形成部材と、上記注入口を開閉する注入口開閉機構と、上記挿入通路を形成し、該挿入通路を通じて挿入された給油ノズルを上記注入口へガイドするための通路形成部材と、上記挿入通路内に配置され給油ノズルの外周部に密着するシール部材と、上記通路形成部材に設けられ該シール部材を保持するためのノズルシール収容部とを有するノズルシール機構と、上記挿入通路と上記タンク側通路とを接続するとともに、上記ノズルシール機構をバイパスする通気路を形成する弁室形成部材と、上記通気路を開閉する弁体とを有し、上記タンク側通路が所定圧を越えたときに上記弁体が上記通気路を開く弁機構と、上記通路形成部材および上記ノズルシール収容部に装着されるとともに給油ノズルの先端が上記シール部材に当たるのを防止するシールカバー部材と、を備え、上記シールカバー部材は、上記弁室形成部材の一部を構成する蓋体を有する構成をとることができる。 (1) One embodiment of the present invention is a fuel tank opening and closing device. The fuel tank opening and closing device is a fuel tank opening and closing device that opens and closes a fuel passage that supplies fuel discharged from a fuel nozzle to the fuel tank, a tank opening forming member that forms the fuel passage, and a part of the fuel passage And an inlet passage that is outside the inlet and forms part of the fuel passage, and a tank side passage that is inside the inlet and forms part of the fuel passage. A member, an inlet opening / closing mechanism that opens and closes the inlet, a passage forming member that forms the insertion passage and guides the oiling nozzle inserted through the insertion passage to the inlet, and the insertion passage A nozzle seal mechanism having a seal member disposed and in close contact with the outer peripheral portion of the oil supply nozzle; and a nozzle seal housing portion provided in the passage forming member for holding the seal member; A valve chamber forming member that connects the passage and the tank-side passage, and that forms a vent passage that bypasses the nozzle seal mechanism; and a valve body that opens and closes the vent passage, and the tank-side passage has a predetermined pressure. A valve mechanism in which the valve body opens the vent passage when the pressure exceeds, and a seal cover member that is mounted on the passage forming member and the nozzle seal housing portion and prevents the tip of the fueling nozzle from hitting the seal member; The seal cover member can have a configuration including a lid that forms a part of the valve chamber forming member.

本形態において、給油ノズルの先端をノズルシール機構のシール部材に挿入すると、給油ノズルがシール部材によりシールされた状態にて、注入口から燃料タンクのタンク側通路へ挿入される。よって、給油の際に、給油ノズルがノズルシール機構により外部に対してシールされるから、燃料蒸気の外部への放出量を低減することができる。また、給油時に、給油ノズルがノズルシール機構によりシールされた状態において、タンク側通路の圧力が弁機構の開弁圧を越えると弁体が開き、通気路が連通する。これにより、燃料蒸気の放出量を抑制した状態で、タンク側通路の圧力が低くなり、給油の円滑な作業を行なうことができる。さらに、シールカバー部材は、シール部材を保護する部材としての機能のほかに、弁機構の弁室形成部材の一部である蓋体を有し、給油ノズルの先端が弁機構の弁体などに当たるのを防止する。シールカバー部材は、1つの部材でシール部材および弁機構の弁体などを保護する機能を兼用しているから、部品点数および組付工数を少なくする。   In this embodiment, when the tip of the fuel nozzle is inserted into the seal member of the nozzle seal mechanism, the fuel nozzle is inserted from the inlet into the tank side passage of the fuel tank while being sealed by the seal member. Therefore, when refueling, the refueling nozzle is sealed to the outside by the nozzle seal mechanism, so the amount of fuel vapor released to the outside can be reduced. Further, when the oil supply nozzle is sealed by the nozzle seal mechanism at the time of refueling, the valve body opens when the pressure in the tank side passage exceeds the valve opening pressure of the valve mechanism, and the ventilation path communicates. As a result, the pressure in the tank-side passage is reduced in a state where the amount of fuel vapor released is suppressed, and a smooth refueling operation can be performed. Furthermore, the seal cover member has a lid body that is a part of the valve chamber forming member of the valve mechanism in addition to the function as a member that protects the seal member, and the tip of the oil supply nozzle hits the valve body of the valve mechanism and the like. To prevent. Since the seal cover member also has a function of protecting the seal member and the valve body of the valve mechanism with a single member, the number of parts and the number of assembly steps are reduced.

(2) 他の態様は、上記タンク開口形成部材が、上記挿入通路の上流側に挿入用開口を有する開口形成部材を備え、上記挿入用開口を開閉する開閉部材を有する挿入側開閉機構を備えた構成をとることができる。 (2) In another aspect, the tank opening forming member includes an opening forming member having an insertion opening on the upstream side of the insertion passage, and an insertion side opening / closing mechanism having an opening / closing member for opening and closing the insertion opening. Can be configured.

(3)他の態様は、上記シールカバー部材が、上記挿入通路を通じて組付可能に形成されている構成をとることができる。 (3) The other aspect can take the structure by which the said seal cover member is formed so that attachment is possible through the said insertion channel | path.

(4) 他の態様は、上記タンク開口形成部材が上記通路形成部材の外周側を覆うカバー部材を備えている構成をとることができる。 (4) The other aspect can take the structure by which the said tank opening formation member is provided with the cover member which covers the outer peripheral side of the said channel | path formation member.

(5)他の態様は、上記タンク開口形成部材が、上記注入口形成部材および上記注入口開閉機構を装着するとともに上記タンク側通路を構成する燃料パイプを有し、上記カバー部材、上記通路形成部材、ノズルシール機構および弁機構が一体に組み付けられた組立体を有し、該組立体が上記燃料パイプに装着されている構成をとることができる。 (5) In another aspect, the tank opening forming member has a fuel pipe that is mounted with the inlet forming member and the inlet opening / closing mechanism and forms the tank side passage, and the cover member and the passage forming are provided. The member, the nozzle seal mechanism, and the valve mechanism may have an assembly that is integrally assembled, and the assembly may be mounted on the fuel pipe.

本発明の一実施例にかかる燃料タンクの開閉装置を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the opening and closing device of the fuel tank concerning one example of the present invention. 燃料タンクの開閉装置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the opening / closing apparatus of a fuel tank. 燃料タンクの開閉装置の上部を分解した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which decomposed | disassembled the upper part of the opening / closing apparatus of a fuel tank. 燃料タンクの開閉装置の一部を分解するとともにその上部を拡大した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which decomposed | disassembled a part of opening / closing apparatus of a fuel tank, and expanded the upper part. ノズルシール機構および弁機構を分解して示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which decomposes | disassembles and shows a nozzle seal mechanism and a valve mechanism. 燃料タンクの開閉装置の給油動作を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining the oil supply operation | movement of the opening / closing apparatus of a fuel tank.

(1) 燃料タンクの開閉装置の概略構成
図1は本発明の一実施例にかかる燃料タンクの開閉装置10を説明する斜視図である。自動車の車体の後部には、燃料を給油するための給油蓋FLが開閉可能に支持されている。給油蓋FLは、車体の外板に倣った蓋本体FLaがヒンジFLbを介して車体の外板に開閉可能に支持されている。給油蓋FLを開いたスペースは、車体に取り付けられた基板BPが配置されている。基板BPは、給油蓋FLと共に給油室FRを形成している。基板BPには、燃料タンクの開閉装置10が支持されている。燃料タンクの開閉装置10は、燃料キャップを用いないで、燃料タンクに燃料を供給するための機構であり、給油蓋FLを開いた後に、給油ノズルからの外力で燃料通路に配置した弁を開閉することで、給油ノズルから燃料タンクへ燃料を供給することができる機構である。以下、燃料タンクの開閉装置の詳細な構成について説明する。
(1) Schematic Configuration of Fuel Tank Opening and Closing Device FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining a fuel tank opening and closing device 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention. An oil supply lid FL for supplying fuel is supported at the rear part of the vehicle body so as to be openable and closable. The fuel filler lid FL is supported by a lid body FLa following the outer plate of the vehicle body so as to be opened and closed on the outer plate of the vehicle body via a hinge FLb. In the space where the fueling lid FL is opened, the substrate BP attached to the vehicle body is arranged. The substrate BP forms an oil supply chamber FR together with the oil supply lid FL. A fuel tank opening and closing device 10 is supported on the substrate BP. The fuel tank opening / closing device 10 is a mechanism for supplying fuel to the fuel tank without using a fuel cap. After the fuel lid FL is opened, the valve disposed in the fuel passage is opened and closed by an external force from the fuel nozzle. By doing so, it is a mechanism that can supply fuel from the fuel nozzle to the fuel tank. Hereinafter, the detailed configuration of the fuel tank opening and closing device will be described.

(2) 各部の構成および動作
図2は燃料タンクの開閉装置10を示す断面図である。図2において、燃料タンクの開閉装置10は、燃料タンク(図示省略)に接続される燃料通路11Pを有するタンク開口形成部材11と、挿入側開閉機構40と、ノズルシール機構45と、弁機構50と、注入口開閉機構60とを備えている。
(2) Configuration and Operation of Each Part FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the fuel tank opening / closing device 10. In FIG. 2, a fuel tank opening / closing device 10 includes a tank opening forming member 11 having a fuel passage 11P connected to a fuel tank (not shown), an insertion side opening / closing mechanism 40, a nozzle seal mechanism 45, and a valve mechanism 50. And an inlet opening / closing mechanism 60.

(2)−1 タンク開口形成部材11
タンク開口形成部材11は、燃料通路11Pを形成する管体であり、燃料パイプ21と、開口形成部材23を有するカバー部材22と、通路形成部材24と、注入口形成部材25とを備えている。燃料パイプ21は、燃料タンク側を徐々に縮径した縮径部21aと、縮径部21aの上部に接続された直管部21bとを備え、これらが一体に形成されている。
(2) -1 Tank opening forming member 11
The tank opening forming member 11 is a tubular body that forms a fuel passage 11P, and includes a fuel pipe 21, a cover member 22 having an opening forming member 23, a passage forming member 24, and an inlet forming member 25. . The fuel pipe 21 includes a reduced diameter portion 21a that gradually reduces the diameter of the fuel tank side, and a straight pipe portion 21b that is connected to an upper portion of the reduced diameter portion 21a, and these are integrally formed.

図3は燃料タンクの開閉装置10の上部を分解した断面図である。カバー部材22は、燃料パイプ21の上部に装着され、円筒状の側壁部22aと、開口形成部材23とを備えている。側壁部22aは、円筒状の側壁本体22cを備えており、その外周部に基板BP(図1)に取り付けるためのフランジ部22dが形成されている。開口形成部材23は、給油ノズルを挿入するための開口部23aを備えている。開口部23aは、挿入用開口23bと、軸支持部23cとを備えている。挿入用開口23bは、給油ノズルを挿入するためのほぼ円形であり、燃料通路11Pの一部を構成しており、燃料通路11Pの通路面積より狭く形成されている。軸支持部23cは、挿入用開口23bの端部に形成され、挿入側開閉機構40の端部を装着支持するための部位である。カバー部材22は、側壁部22aの下部の係合爪22eと燃料パイプ21の上部のフランジ部21cとの係合手段によって燃料パイプ21に装着されている。   FIG. 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the upper portion of the fuel tank opening and closing device 10. The cover member 22 is mounted on the upper portion of the fuel pipe 21 and includes a cylindrical side wall portion 22 a and an opening forming member 23. The side wall portion 22a includes a cylindrical side wall main body 22c, and a flange portion 22d for attachment to the substrate BP (FIG. 1) is formed on the outer peripheral portion thereof. The opening forming member 23 includes an opening 23a for inserting a fueling nozzle. The opening 23a includes an insertion opening 23b and a shaft support 23c. The insertion opening 23b has a substantially circular shape for inserting the fuel supply nozzle, constitutes a part of the fuel passage 11P, and is formed narrower than the passage area of the fuel passage 11P. The shaft support portion 23c is a portion that is formed at the end portion of the insertion opening 23b and that supports the end portion of the insertion side opening / closing mechanism 40. The cover member 22 is attached to the fuel pipe 21 by engaging means between an engaging claw 22e at the lower part of the side wall part 22a and a flange part 21c at the upper part of the fuel pipe 21.

通路形成部材24は、燃料パイプ21の上方に配置されるとともにカバー部材22内に収納されており、給油ノズルを挿入・ガイドするために燃料通路11Pの一部である挿入通路11Paを区画するための部材であり、通路形成本体24aを備えている。通路形成本体24aは、傾斜壁24bと、接続半筒体24cとを備えている。傾斜壁24bは、燃料タンク側へ向けて通路面積を狭くした円錐形状である。接続半筒体24cは、傾斜壁24bの上端に一体に円筒状に形成されている。   The passage forming member 24 is disposed above the fuel pipe 21 and is housed in the cover member 22 to partition an insertion passage 11Pa that is a part of the fuel passage 11P in order to insert and guide the fuel nozzle. And is provided with a passage forming main body 24a. The passage forming body 24a includes an inclined wall 24b and a connection half cylinder 24c. The inclined wall 24b has a conical shape with a passage area narrowed toward the fuel tank side. The connection half-cylinder 24c is integrally formed in a cylindrical shape at the upper end of the inclined wall 24b.

注入口形成部材25は、開口形成部材23より燃料タンク側に配置され、注入口開閉機構60を支持する部材であり、開口部26と、開口部26の外周下面から突設された円筒状の支持部材27とを備えている。開口部26は、注入口26aを備えている。注入口26aは、給油ノズルFNを挿入するためのほぼ円形の通路であり、燃料通路11Pの一部を構成しており、燃料通路11Pの通路面積より狭く形成されている。支持部材27は、燃料パイプ21内に収納され、図示しない爪などの係合機構を介して燃料パイプ21に固定されている。   The inlet forming member 25 is a member that is disposed closer to the fuel tank than the opening forming member 23 and supports the inlet opening / closing mechanism 60, and has a cylindrical shape that protrudes from the opening 26 and the outer peripheral lower surface of the opening 26. And a support member 27. The opening 26 includes an inlet 26a. The injection port 26a is a substantially circular passage for inserting the fuel supply nozzle FN, constitutes a part of the fuel passage 11P, and is formed narrower than the passage area of the fuel passage 11P. The support member 27 is housed in the fuel pipe 21 and is fixed to the fuel pipe 21 through an engagement mechanism such as a claw (not shown).

(2)−2 挿入側開閉機構40
図4は燃料タンクの開閉装置10の一部を分解するとともにその上部を拡大した断面図である。挿入側開閉機構40は、開閉部材41と、軸受部42と、開閉部材41を閉じ方向に付勢するスプリング43とを備えている。開閉部材41は、給油ノズルFNの先端で押されて軸受部42を中心に回動することで挿入用開口23bを開く。通路形成部材24の上端と挿入用開口23bの開口周縁部との間には、シール部材44が配置されている。開閉部材41は、シール部材44を押圧することでシールした状態で挿入用開口23bを閉じている。
(2) -2 Insertion side opening / closing mechanism 40
FIG. 4 is a sectional view in which a part of the fuel tank opening and closing device 10 is disassembled and the upper part thereof is enlarged. The insertion side opening / closing mechanism 40 includes an opening / closing member 41, a bearing portion 42, and a spring 43 that biases the opening / closing member 41 in the closing direction. The opening / closing member 41 is pushed by the tip of the fuel supply nozzle FN and rotates around the bearing portion 42 to open the insertion opening 23b. A seal member 44 is disposed between the upper end of the passage forming member 24 and the opening peripheral edge of the insertion opening 23b. The opening / closing member 41 closes the insertion opening 23b in a sealed state by pressing the sealing member 44.

(2)−3 ノズルシール機構45
図5はノズルシール機構45および弁機構50を分解して示す断面図である。ノズルシール機構45は、通路形成部材24の下部に一体形成されたカップ形状のノズルシール収容部46と、ノズルシール収容部46の上端に装着されることで収納室45Sを形成するシールカバー部材47と、収納室45Sに収納されたシール部材48と、シール部材48を保持するためのC字形の保持用リング49とを備えている。シール部材48は、筒状の支持部材48aと、支持部材48aの内周部から環状に突出したリップ48bとを備え、給油ノズルを挿通するためのシール用通路45Pを形成している。保持用リング49は、C字形の金属製の線材であり、リップ48bの間に挿入されることで、支持部材48aを外周側へ押圧してノズルシール収容部46にシール部材48を固定している。シール部材48は、耐燃料透過性に優れたシリコンゴムやEPDMなどのゴム材料で形成されている。シールカバー部材47は、図示しない爪による係合構造を介して通路形成部材24に固定されている。ノズルシール機構45の構成により、給油ノズルFNがシール用通路45Pに挿入されると、シール部材48のリップ48bが給油ノズルFNの外周面を押圧して、その間をシールする。
(2) -3 Nozzle seal mechanism 45
FIG. 5 is an exploded sectional view showing the nozzle seal mechanism 45 and the valve mechanism 50. The nozzle seal mechanism 45 includes a cup-shaped nozzle seal housing portion 46 formed integrally with the lower portion of the passage forming member 24, and a seal cover member 47 that forms a housing chamber 45S by being attached to the upper end of the nozzle seal housing portion 46. A seal member 48 housed in the housing chamber 45S, and a C-shaped retaining ring 49 for retaining the seal member 48. The seal member 48 includes a cylindrical support member 48a and a lip 48b protruding in an annular shape from the inner peripheral portion of the support member 48a, and forms a seal passage 45P through which the oil supply nozzle is inserted. The retaining ring 49 is a C-shaped metal wire, and is inserted between the lips 48 b to press the support member 48 a toward the outer peripheral side and fix the seal member 48 to the nozzle seal housing portion 46. Yes. The seal member 48 is formed of a rubber material such as silicon rubber or EPDM having excellent fuel permeation resistance. The seal cover member 47 is fixed to the passage forming member 24 through an engaging structure (not shown). With the configuration of the nozzle seal mechanism 45, when the oil supply nozzle FN is inserted into the seal passage 45P, the lip 48b of the seal member 48 presses the outer peripheral surface of the oil supply nozzle FN and seals between them.

(2)−4 弁機構50
弁機構50は、通路形成部材24の下側部に一体に形成された弁室形成部材51と、シールカバー部材47と一体に形成されるとともに弁室形成部材51の上部を覆うことで弁室51Sを構成する蓋体52と、ゴム製の弁体54と、弁体54を支持する弁支持部材55と、弁支持部材55を介して弁体54に閉じ方向の力を付勢するスプリング56とを備えている。弁室形成部材51には、弁孔51aが形成され、また、蓋体52には、通気孔52aが形成されている。弁孔51a、通気孔52aおよび弁室51Sで構成される通気路50Pは、ノズルシール機構45をバイパスしている。弁機構50は、ノズルシール機構45に給油ノズルが挿入されているときに、弁体54が、弁孔51aを通じて燃料タンク側の圧力を受け、その力がスプリング63の付勢力を上回ったときに開いて、燃料タンク側の圧力を大気へ逃がすリリーフ弁として作用する。
(2) -4 Valve mechanism 50
The valve mechanism 50 is formed integrally with the valve chamber forming member 51 formed on the lower side of the passage forming member 24 and the seal cover member 47, and covers the upper portion of the valve chamber forming member 51 so as to cover the valve chamber. 51 S constituting a cover body 52, a rubber valve body 54, a valve support member 55 that supports the valve body 54, and a spring 56 that urges the valve body 54 via the valve support member 55 in the closing direction. And. A valve hole 51 a is formed in the valve chamber forming member 51, and a vent hole 52 a is formed in the lid 52. An air passage 50P configured by the valve hole 51a, the air hole 52a, and the valve chamber 51S bypasses the nozzle seal mechanism 45. When the fuel supply nozzle is inserted into the nozzle seal mechanism 45, the valve mechanism 50 receives pressure on the fuel tank side through the valve hole 51a, and the force exceeds the urging force of the spring 63. It opens and acts as a relief valve that releases the pressure on the fuel tank side to the atmosphere.

(2)−5 注入口開閉機構60
図4において、注入口開閉機構60は、開閉部材61と、開閉部材61と注入口形成部材25との間に介在して開閉部材61を注入口形成部材25に対して回動自在に支持する軸受部62と、開閉部材61を閉じ方向に付勢するスプリング63と、ガスケット64と、調圧弁65とを備えている。開閉部材61は、押圧部材61aと、弁室形成部材61bとを備え、調圧弁65を収納する弁室を形成している。ガスケット64は、ゴム材料から環状に形成され、開閉部材61の外周部に装着されており、注入口26aの周縁部との間で挟持されることでシールした状態で注入口26aを閉じている。調圧弁65は、弁室内に収納されており、スプリングにより付勢された正圧弁を備え、燃料タンクの圧力が所定圧を越えたときに開いて燃料タンク側の圧力を逃がす弁である。
(2) -5 Inlet opening / closing mechanism 60
In FIG. 4, the inlet opening / closing mechanism 60 is interposed between the opening / closing member 61 and the opening / closing member 61 and the inlet forming member 25, and supports the opening / closing member 61 so as to be rotatable with respect to the inlet forming member 25. A bearing 62, a spring 63 that biases the opening / closing member 61 in the closing direction, a gasket 64, and a pressure regulating valve 65 are provided. The opening / closing member 61 includes a pressing member 61 a and a valve chamber forming member 61 b, and forms a valve chamber that houses the pressure regulating valve 65. The gasket 64 is formed in a ring shape from a rubber material, and is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the opening / closing member 61. The gasket 64 is sealed with being sandwiched between the peripheral portion of the injection port 26a and the injection port 26a is closed. . The pressure regulating valve 65 is housed in the valve chamber and includes a positive pressure valve biased by a spring, and is a valve that opens when the pressure of the fuel tank exceeds a predetermined pressure and releases the pressure on the fuel tank side.

(3) 燃料タンクの開閉装置10の開閉動作
次に、燃料タンクの開閉装置10への給油ノズルによる給油動作について説明する。
(3)−1 開き動作
図1に示すように、給油蓋FLを開けると、給油室FR内に配置された燃料タンクの開閉装置10が表れる。図6に示すように、給油ノズルFNを開口形成部材23の挿入用開口23bに挿入して、給油ノズルFNの先端が挿入側開閉機構40の開閉部材41の上面を押圧すると、開閉部材41は、軸受部42のスプリング43の付勢力に抗して回動して開き動作する。さらに、給油ノズルFNの先端をノズルシール機構45のシール用通路45Pに挿入すると、給油ノズルFNの先端および外周部がノズルシール機構45のシール部材48のリップ48bを外方へ撓ませて、給油ノズルFNが燃料タンク側へ挿入される。
(3) Opening / Closing Operation of Fuel Tank Opening / Closing Device 10 Next, a fueling operation by the fuel nozzle to the fuel tank opening / closing device 10 will be described.
(3) -1 Opening Operation As shown in FIG. 1, when the fueling lid FL is opened, the fuel tank opening / closing device 10 disposed in the fueling chamber FR appears. As shown in FIG. 6, when the refueling nozzle FN is inserted into the insertion opening 23 b of the opening forming member 23 and the tip of the refueling nozzle FN presses the upper surface of the opening / closing member 41 of the insertion side opening / closing mechanism 40, the opening / closing member 41 is Rotating and opening operation is performed against the urging force of the spring 43 of the bearing portion 42. Further, when the front end of the oil supply nozzle FN is inserted into the seal passage 45P of the nozzle seal mechanism 45, the front end and the outer periphery of the oil supply nozzle FN deflect the lip 48b of the seal member 48 of the nozzle seal mechanism 45 outward, and supply oil. The nozzle FN is inserted into the fuel tank side.

給油ノズルFNをさらに押し入れると、給油ノズルFNの先端が注入口開閉機構60の開閉部材61の上面に当たり、開閉部材61が軸受部62を中心にスプリング63の付勢力に抗して回動する。これにより、給油ノズルFNがタンク側通路11Pbに挿入される。そして、この状態にて、給油ノズルFNからタンク側通路11Pbに給油する。燃料が燃料タンクの満タン液位を越えてタンク側通路11Pb内を燃料が上昇する。そして、給油ノズルFNの先端付近のセンサで燃料を検知すると、給油ノズルFNのオートストップが作動して、給油が停止する。
こうした給油動作の際に、ノズルシール機構45より燃料タンク側の通路の圧力が弁機構50の開弁圧を越えると、弁機構50が開弁して、燃料通路11Pの圧力が外部へ逃がされる。
When the fueling nozzle FN is further pushed in, the tip of the fueling nozzle FN hits the upper surface of the opening / closing member 61 of the inlet opening / closing mechanism 60, and the opening / closing member 61 rotates around the bearing portion 62 against the urging force of the spring 63. . Thereby, the fueling nozzle FN is inserted into the tank side passage 11Pb. In this state, fuel is supplied from the oil supply nozzle FN to the tank side passage 11Pb. The fuel rises in the tank side passage 11Pb after the fuel tank reaches the full tank level. When fuel is detected by a sensor near the tip of the fueling nozzle FN, the auto-stop of the fueling nozzle FN is activated and fueling is stopped.
During such a refueling operation, if the pressure in the fuel tank side passage from the nozzle seal mechanism 45 exceeds the valve opening pressure of the valve mechanism 50, the valve mechanism 50 opens and the pressure in the fuel passage 11P is released to the outside. .

(3)−2 閉じ動作
給油を終えて、給油ノズルFNを注入口26aから抜くと、注入口開閉機構60の開閉部材61がスプリング63の復元力により回動して注入口26aを閉じる。さらに給油ノズルFNが外側へ移動すると、ノズルシール機構45のシール用通路45Pから抜かれ、給油ノズルFNとシール部材48とのシールが解除される。さらに、給油ノズルFNが抜かれると、挿入側開閉機構40の開閉部材41が軸受部42のスプリング43の復元力により回動して挿入用開口23bを閉じる。さらに、給油蓋FL(図1)を閉じることで、給油作業が終了する。
(3) -2 Closing Operation When refueling is completed and the fuel supply nozzle FN is removed from the injection port 26a, the opening / closing member 61 of the injection port opening / closing mechanism 60 is rotated by the restoring force of the spring 63 to close the injection port 26a. When the fuel supply nozzle FN further moves outward, it is removed from the seal passage 45P of the nozzle seal mechanism 45, and the seal between the fuel supply nozzle FN and the seal member 48 is released. Further, when the fuel supply nozzle FN is removed, the opening / closing member 41 of the insertion side opening / closing mechanism 40 is rotated by the restoring force of the spring 43 of the bearing portion 42 to close the insertion opening 23b. Further, the refueling operation is completed by closing the refueling lid FL (FIG. 1).

(4) 燃料タンクの開閉装置10の作用・効果
上記実施例にかかる燃料タンクの開閉装置10により、以下の作用効果を奏する。
(4) Operation / Effect of Fuel Tank Opening / Closing Device 10 The fuel tank opening / closing device 10 according to the embodiment provides the following operational effects.

(4)−1 図6に示すように、給油ノズルFNの先端をノズルシール機構45のシール用通路45Pに挿入すると、給油ノズルFNの先端および外周部がノズルシール機構45のシール部材48のリップ48bを外方へ撓ませて、給油ノズルFNが燃料タンク側へ挿入される。給油の際に、給油ノズルFNから燃料が吐出される部分がノズルシール機構45により外部に対してシールされるから、燃料蒸気への放出量を低減することができる。 (4) -1 As shown in FIG. 6, when the tip of the oil supply nozzle FN is inserted into the seal passage 45 </ b> P of the nozzle seal mechanism 45, the tip and the outer periphery of the oil supply nozzle FN are the lip of the seal member 48 of the nozzle seal mechanism 45. The fuel supply nozzle FN is inserted into the fuel tank side by bending 48b outward. During fueling, the portion from which fuel is discharged from the fueling nozzle FN is sealed to the outside by the nozzle seal mechanism 45, so that the amount of fuel vapor released can be reduced.

(4)−2 給油時に、給油ノズルFNがノズルシール機構45によりシールされた状態において、燃料通路11Pのタンク側通路11Pbの圧力が弁機構50の開弁圧を越えると弁体54が開き、通気路50Pが連通する。これにより、燃料蒸気の放出量を抑制した状態で、タンク側通路11Pb側の燃料蒸気が外部へ最小限の量だけ逃がされることで、給油の円滑な作業を行なうことができる。 (4) -2 At the time of refueling, in the state where the fuel nozzle FN is sealed by the nozzle seal mechanism 45, the valve body 54 opens when the pressure of the tank side passage 11Pb of the fuel passage 11P exceeds the valve opening pressure of the valve mechanism 50, The air passage 50P communicates. As a result, the fuel vapor on the tank side passage 11Pb is released to the outside by a minimum amount in a state in which the amount of fuel vapor released is suppressed, and a smooth operation of refueling can be performed.

(4)−3 図4および図5に示すように、シールカバー部材47は、シール部材48および弁機構50の上部を覆っており、給油ノズルFNが挿入される際に、給油ノズルFNの先端がシール部材48や弁機構50の弁体54などに当たるのを防止する。シールカバー部材47は、シール部材48および弁機構50を保護するのを1つの部材で行なっているから、部品点数および組付工数を少なくする。 (4) -3 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the seal cover member 47 covers the upper portions of the seal member 48 and the valve mechanism 50, and the tip of the oil supply nozzle FN when the oil supply nozzle FN is inserted. Is prevented from hitting the seal member 48, the valve body 54 of the valve mechanism 50, and the like. Since the seal cover member 47 protects the seal member 48 and the valve mechanism 50 with a single member, the number of parts and assembly man-hours are reduced.

(4)−4 ノズルシール機構45は、注入口開閉機構60の上流側で、つまり開口部23a側に配置されているから、給油ノズルFNの根元の部分をシールする。したがって、ノズルシール機構45は、短い給油ノズルFNであっても、給油時に、確実にシールし、燃料蒸気の外部への放出量を低減できる。 (4) -4 The nozzle seal mechanism 45 is disposed on the upstream side of the inlet opening / closing mechanism 60, that is, on the opening 23a side, and therefore seals the base portion of the fuel supply nozzle FN. Therefore, the nozzle seal mechanism 45 can reliably seal even when the fuel supply nozzle FN is short, and can reduce the amount of fuel vapor released to the outside.

(4)−5 ノズルシール機構45が注入口開閉機構60の上流側に配置されているから、給油のオートストップの後に、追加給油によって、燃料液位が注入口開閉機構60を越えても、ノズルシール機構45に達し難い。よって、ノズルシール機構45のシール部材48が燃料に浸かりにくいから、シール部材48のゴム材料として、燃料膨潤性を特に考慮する必要がなく、高価なフッ素系ゴムだけでなく、シリコンゴムやEPDMなどのゴム材料も用いることができ、シール用の材料の選択性を広げることができる。 (4) -5 Since the nozzle seal mechanism 45 is arranged on the upstream side of the inlet opening / closing mechanism 60, even if the fuel level exceeds the inlet opening / closing mechanism 60 by additional refueling after automatic refueling, the nozzle It is difficult to reach the seal mechanism 45. Therefore, since the seal member 48 of the nozzle seal mechanism 45 is difficult to be immersed in the fuel, it is not particularly necessary to consider the fuel swellability as the rubber material of the seal member 48, and not only expensive fluorine-based rubber but also silicon rubber, EPDM, etc. These rubber materials can also be used, and the selectivity of the sealing material can be expanded.

(4)−6 通路形成部材24は、挿入用開口23bと注入口26aとを接続する挿入通路11Paを形成するとともに、給油ノズルFNを挿入用開口23bから注入口26aへガイドし、給油作業を容易にする。 (4) -6 The passage forming member 24 forms the insertion passage 11Pa that connects the insertion opening 23b and the injection port 26a, and guides the oil supply nozzle FN from the insertion opening 23b to the injection port 26a, thereby performing the oil supply operation. make it easier.

(4)−7 挿入側開閉機構40は、給油時以外にタンク開口形成部材11の挿入用開口23bを閉じているから、挿入用開口23b、挿入通路11Paを通じて注入口開閉機構60に達する大気中の塵などを防ぎ、注入口開閉機構60のシール性の低下を防止することができる。 (4) -7 The insertion side opening / closing mechanism 40 closes the insertion opening 23b of the tank opening forming member 11 except during refueling. Therefore, the insertion side opening / closing mechanism 40 reaches the inlet opening / closing mechanism 60 through the insertion opening 23b and the insertion passage 11Pa. It is possible to prevent dust and the like, and to prevent deterioration of the sealing performance of the inlet opening / closing mechanism 60.

なお、この発明は上記実施例に限られるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の態様において実施することが可能である。
上記実施例において、シールカバー部材47を通路形成部材24に固定する手段として、爪による係合の他、溶着などの各種の手段を用いてもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the scope of the invention.
In the above-described embodiment, as a means for fixing the seal cover member 47 to the passage forming member 24, various means such as welding may be used in addition to engagement by a claw.

10…燃料タンクの開閉装置
11…タンク開口形成部材
11P…燃料通路
11Pa…挿入通路
11Pb…タンク側通路
21…燃料パイプ
21a…縮径部
21b…直管部
21c…フランジ部
22…カバー部材
22a…側壁部
22c…側壁本体
22d…フランジ部
22e…係合爪
23…開口形成部材
23a…開口部
23b…挿入用開口
23c…軸支持部
24…通路形成部材
24a…通路形成本体
24b…傾斜壁
24c…接続半筒体
25…注入口形成部材
26…開口部
26a…注入口
27…支持部材
40…挿入側開閉機構
41…開閉部材
42…軸受部
43…スプリング
44…シール部材
45…ノズルシール機構
45P…シール用通路
45S…収納室
46…ノズルシール収容部
47…シールカバー部材
48…シール部材
48a…支持部材
48b…リップ
49…保持用リング
50…弁機構
50P…通気路
51…弁室形成部材
51S…弁室
51a…弁孔
52…蓋体
52a…通気孔
54…弁体
55…弁支持部材
56…スプリング
60…注入口開閉機構
61…開閉部材
61a…押圧部材
61b…弁室形成部材
62…軸受部
63…スプリング
64…ガスケット
65…調圧弁
FL…給油蓋
FN…給油ノズル
BP…基板
FR…給油室
FLa…蓋本体
FLb…ヒンジ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Fuel tank opening and closing device 11 ... Tank opening formation member 11P ... Fuel passage 11Pa ... Insertion passage 11Pb ... Tank side passage 21 ... Fuel pipe 21a ... Diameter reduction part 21b ... Straight pipe part 21c ... Flange part 22 ... Cover member 22a ... Side wall part 22c ... Side wall body 22d ... Flange part 22e ... Engagement claw 23 ... Opening forming member 23a ... Opening part 23b ... Opening for opening 23c ... Shaft support part 24 ... Passage forming member 24a ... Passage forming body 24b ... Inclined wall 24c ... Connection half cylinder 25 ... injection port forming member 26 ... opening portion 26a ... injection port 27 ... support member 40 ... insertion side opening / closing mechanism 41 ... opening / closing member 42 ... bearing portion 43 ... spring 44 ... sealing member 45 ... nozzle seal mechanism 45P ... Sealing passage 45S ... Storage chamber 46 ... Nozzle seal storage portion 47 ... Seal cover member 48 ... Seal member 48 a ... support member 48b ... lip 49 ... retaining ring 50 ... valve mechanism 50P ... vent passage 51 ... valve chamber forming member 51S ... valve chamber 51a ... valve hole 52 ... lid body 52a ... vent hole 54 ... valve body 55 ... valve support Member 56 ... Spring 60 ... Inlet opening / closing mechanism 61 ... Opening / closing member 61a ... Pressing member 61b ... Valve chamber forming member 62 ... Bearing portion 63 ... Spring 64 ... Gasket 65 ... Pressure control valve FL ... Fueling cover FN ... Fueling nozzle BP ... Substrate FR ... Fueling chamber FLa ... Lid body FLb ... Hinge

Claims (5)

給油ノズルから吐出される燃料を燃料タンクへ供給する燃料通路(11P)を開閉する燃料タンクの開閉装置において、
上記燃料通路(11P)を形成するタンク開口形成部材(11)と、
上記燃料通路(11P)の一部である注入口(26a)と、該注入口(26a)の外側であり燃料通路(11P)の一部を構成する挿入通路(11Pa)と、上記注入口(26a)の内側であり上記燃料通路(11P)の一部を構成するタンク側通路(11Pb)とを有する注入口形成部材(25)と、
上記注入口(26a)を開閉する注入口開閉機構(60)と、
上記挿入通路(11Pa)を形成し、該挿入通路(11Pa)を通じて挿入された給油ノズル(FN)を上記注入口(26a)へガイドするための通路形成部材(24)と、
上記挿入通路(11Pa)内に配置され給油ノズル(FN)の外周部に密着するシール部材(48)と、上記通路形成部材(24)に設けられ該シール部材(48)を保持するためのノズルシール収容部(46)とを有するノズルシール機構(45)と、
上記挿入通路(11Pa)と上記タンク側通路(11Pb)とを接続するとともに、上記ノズルシール機構(45)をバイパスする通気路(50P)を形成する弁室形成部材(51)と、上記通気路(50P)を開閉する弁体(54)とを有し、上記タンク側通路(11Pb)が所定圧を越えたときに上記弁体(54)が上記通気路(50P)を開く弁機構(50)と、
上記通路形成部材(24)および上記ノズルシール収容部(46)に装着されるとともに給油ノズル(FN)の先端が上記シール部材(48)に当たるのを防止するシールカバー部材(47)と
を備え、
上記シールカバー部材(47)は、上記弁室形成部材(51)の一部を構成する蓋体(52)を有することを特徴とする燃料タンクの開閉装置。
In the fuel tank opening and closing device for opening and closing the fuel passage (11P) for supplying the fuel discharged from the fuel nozzle to the fuel tank,
A tank opening forming member (11) that forms the fuel passage (11P);
An inlet (26a) which is a part of the fuel passage (11P), an insertion passage (11Pa) which is outside the inlet (26a) and forms a part of the fuel passage (11P), and the inlet ( 26a) an inlet forming member (25) having a tank side passage (11Pb) that constitutes a part of the fuel passage (11P),
An inlet opening and closing mechanism (60) for opening and closing the inlet (26a);
A passage forming member (24) for forming the insertion passage (11Pa) and guiding the oil supply nozzle (FN) inserted through the insertion passage (11Pa) to the inlet (26a);
A seal member (48) disposed in the insertion passage (11Pa) and in close contact with the outer peripheral portion of the oil supply nozzle (FN), and a nozzle provided in the passage formation member (24) for holding the seal member (48) A nozzle seal mechanism (45) having a seal housing (46);
A valve chamber forming member (51) for connecting the insertion passage (11Pa) and the tank side passage (11Pb) and forming a ventilation passage (50P) that bypasses the nozzle seal mechanism (45), and the ventilation passage And a valve mechanism (50) for opening and closing the vent passage (50P) when the tank side passage (11Pb) exceeds a predetermined pressure. )When,
A seal cover member (47) that is attached to the passage forming member (24) and the nozzle seal accommodating portion (46) and prevents the tip of the oil supply nozzle (FN) from hitting the seal member (48);
The fuel tank opening and closing device, wherein the seal cover member (47) has a lid (52) constituting a part of the valve chamber forming member (51).
請求項1に記載の燃料タンクの開閉装置において、
上記タンク開口形成部材(11)は、上記挿入通路(11Pa)の上流側に挿入用開口(23b)を有する開口形成部材(23)を備え、
上記挿入用開口(23b)を開閉する開閉部材(41)を有する挿入側開閉機構(40)を備えた燃料タンクの開閉装置。
The fuel tank opening and closing device according to claim 1,
The tank opening forming member (11) includes an opening forming member (23) having an insertion opening (23b) on the upstream side of the insertion passage (11Pa),
A fuel tank opening and closing device comprising an insertion side opening and closing mechanism (40) having an opening and closing member (41) for opening and closing the insertion opening (23b).
請求項1または請求項2に記載の燃料タンクの開閉装置において、
上記シールカバー部材(47)は、上記挿入通路(11Pa)を通じて組付可能に形成されている燃料タンクの開閉装置。
The fuel tank opening and closing device according to claim 1 or 2,
The fuel tank opening and closing device is formed so that the seal cover member (47) can be assembled through the insertion passage (11Pa).
請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか一項に記載の燃料タンクの開閉装置において、
上記タンク開口形成部材(11)は、上記通路形成部材(24)の外周側を覆うカバー部材(22)を備えている燃料タンクの開閉装置。
The fuel tank opening and closing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The tank opening forming member (11) is a fuel tank opening and closing device provided with a cover member (22) covering the outer peripheral side of the passage forming member (24).
請求項4に記載の燃料タンクの開閉装置において、
上記タンク開口形成部材(11)は、上記注入口形成部材(25)および上記注入口開閉機構(60)を装着するとともに上記タンク側通路(11Pb)を構成する燃料パイプ(21)を有し、
上記カバー部材(22)、上記通路形成部材(24)、上記ノズルシール機構(45)および上記弁機構(50)が一体に組み付けられた組立体を有し、該組立体が上記燃料パイプ(21)に装着されている燃料タンクの開閉装置。
The fuel tank opening and closing device according to claim 4,
The tank opening forming member (11) has a fuel pipe (21) which is mounted with the inlet forming member (25) and the inlet opening / closing mechanism (60) and constitutes the tank side passage (11Pb).
The cover member (22), the passage forming member (24), the nozzle seal mechanism (45), and the valve mechanism (50) have an assembly that is integrally assembled, and the assembly is the fuel pipe (21 ) Opening and closing device for the fuel tank installed in
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2017185845A (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-10-12 豊田合成株式会社 Fuel supply device
KR102244946B1 (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-04-27 삼보모터스주식회사 Fuel filler neck device of vehicle fuel system

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JPH0574952U (en) * 1992-03-17 1993-10-12 エヌオーケー株式会社 Switching valve device for oil supply pipe
JPH075874U (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-01-27 キーパー株式会社 Relief valve for fuel tank filler port guide
JP2000318466A (en) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-21 Nok Corp Oil filler port sealing device
JP2002046487A (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-02-12 Nok Corp Seal device for oil filler port
JP2012162165A (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-30 Nifco Inc Opening/closing device for filler neck

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JPH0574952U (en) * 1992-03-17 1993-10-12 エヌオーケー株式会社 Switching valve device for oil supply pipe
JPH075874U (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-01-27 キーパー株式会社 Relief valve for fuel tank filler port guide
JP2000318466A (en) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-21 Nok Corp Oil filler port sealing device
JP2002046487A (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-02-12 Nok Corp Seal device for oil filler port
JP2012162165A (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-08-30 Nifco Inc Opening/closing device for filler neck

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017185845A (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-10-12 豊田合成株式会社 Fuel supply device
US10493841B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2019-12-03 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Fuel supply device
KR102244946B1 (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-04-27 삼보모터스주식회사 Fuel filler neck device of vehicle fuel system

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