JP2014014280A - Accordion-type construction - Google Patents

Accordion-type construction Download PDF

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JP2014014280A
JP2014014280A JP2012151726A JP2012151726A JP2014014280A JP 2014014280 A JP2014014280 A JP 2014014280A JP 2012151726 A JP2012151726 A JP 2012151726A JP 2012151726 A JP2012151726 A JP 2012151726A JP 2014014280 A JP2014014280 A JP 2014014280A
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covering material
bellows type
type building
struts
column
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Hisanori Onishi
久則 大西
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Daitsu Kk
Daitsu KK
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Daitsu Kk
Daitsu KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an accordion-type construction wherein the construction has a simple structure, tunnel supports are easily movable, opening and closing of a covering material connected to the supports is light and convenient, and the construction can be used as a vinyl greenhouse, a warehouse, or a workplace.SOLUTION: Provided is an accordion-type construction wherein tunnel-like supports are erected, the construction is provided with a covering material which is connected to the supports and covers their outside, intermediate supports of the supports are movable in the tunnel axis direction, and the covering material is arranged to be capable of being unfolded or folded in conjunction with move of the intermediate supports. The accordion-type construction is characterized in that channel steels which have an upward opening and are extended between both end supports of the supports are fixed to both leg parts and a central top part of both the end supports, and casters attached downwardly to both leg parts and a top part of each of the intermediate supports are fitted into the channel steels through the opening for each of the intermediate supports to be movable.

Description

本発明は、簡単に組み立てることができる簡易な建造物であって、農圃において簡易ハウスとして、また、空き地において倉庫、作業場として用いることができ、屋根と側壁を軽便に展開又は畳めるように構成した蛇腹式建造物に関するものである。   The present invention is a simple building that can be easily assembled, and can be used as a simple house in an agricultural field, as a warehouse or a work place in a vacant land, and configured to be able to unfold or fold the roof and side walls easily. It relates to a bellows type building.

近年、手軽で安価なパイプハウスやトンネルなどを利用した栽培が広く普及して、多くの野菜が周年栽培されるようになってきている。トンネルの施工は、簡単な構造であるが、手間の掛かる工法である。しかも、トンネルは、栽培環境の管理、例えば、トンネル内の雰囲気温度、日照などを調節するために、被覆資材の着脱を何度も行う点で、大変手間がかかるという問題があった。   In recent years, cultivation using handy and inexpensive pipe houses and tunnels has become widespread, and many vegetables have been cultivated throughout the year. Although the construction of the tunnel is a simple structure, it is a time-consuming construction method. In addition, the tunnel has a problem in that it takes a lot of work in that the covering material is attached and detached many times in order to manage the cultivation environment, for example, to adjust the atmospheric temperature in the tunnel, sunlight, and the like.

そこで、本出願人は、これらの問題を解決するために、野菜の栽培環境、即ち保温、遮光、防虫等に関して好適に調節できるように、被覆資材を張設したトンネルを畝に沿って覆うように展開し、又は畳めるようにした蛇腹式トンネルを提供した〔参考文献1〕。また、出願人は背の高い野菜についても適用することができる蛇腹式トンネル(特願2011−001868)を出願している。また、ガレージに適用できる蛇腹式ガレージ(特願2011−144999)、倉庫や作業場に適用できる蛇腹式倉庫兼作業場(特願2011−145000)、簡易ハウス、倉庫、作業場、ガレージにも適用できる蛇腹式建造物(特願2011−260176)も出願している。   Therefore, in order to solve these problems, the present applicant covers the tunnel where the covering material is stretched along the fence so that the vegetable cultivation environment, that is, heat retention, light shielding, insect repellent and the like can be suitably adjusted. Provided a bellows type tunnel that can be expanded or folded [Reference 1]. The applicant has applied for a bellows type tunnel (Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-001868) that can be applied to tall vegetables. Also, a bellows type garage (Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-144999) that can be applied to a garage, a bellows type warehouse and workshop (Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-145000) that can be applied to a warehouse or a workshop, a bellows type that can also be applied to a simple house, a warehouse, a workshop, or a garage A building (Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-260176) has also been filed.

特開2009−136293公報(〔0008〕、〔図1〕)JP 2009-136293 A ([0008], [FIG. 1])

特許文献1の先行技術は、特に、背丈の高い野菜や支柱を要する野菜などに用いるトンネルの場合に、背丈の高いトンネル支柱を用いたトンネルが要求されるが、背丈の高いトンネル全体を前記トンネル支柱の両脚部を摺動して開閉することは容易でなく、また同様に、このトンネルの被覆材を開閉するために、背丈の高いトンネルを畝方向に摺動する際には、安定が悪く、かつ摺動に対する摩擦抵抗が大きくて不便な点があった。   The prior art of Patent Document 1 requires a tunnel using a tall tunnel post, particularly in the case of a tunnel used for a tall vegetable or a vegetable that requires a pillar. It is not easy to open and close the legs of the column by sliding. Similarly, when sliding a tall tunnel in the heel direction to open and close the covering material of this tunnel, the stability is poor. In addition, the frictional resistance against sliding is large and inconvenient.

本発明は、これらの問題を解決したものであって、構造が単純で、しかも、トンネル支柱が移動し易く、支柱に連結した被覆材の開閉が軽便である建造物であって、農圃において、トンネル(簡易ビニールハウス)として使え、また、大型の倉庫、作業場としても使える蛇腹式建造物を提供するものである。   The present invention solves these problems, has a simple structure, is easy to move the tunnel column, and is easy to open and close the covering material connected to the column. It is intended to provide a bellows type building that can be used as a tunnel (simple greenhouse), and can also be used as a large warehouse or work place.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1に係る蛇腹式建造物は、トンネル状の支柱群を立設し、該支柱群に連結し、かつ、その外側を覆う被覆資材を備え、前記支柱群のうち中間支柱群をトンネル軸方向に移動可能にし、かつ、該被覆資材を前記中間支柱群の移動と共に展開し又は畳めるように配設した蛇腹式建造物であって、前記支柱群のうち両端部支柱が両脚部及び中央頂部において、上方に開口し、前記両端支柱間に延在する溝型鋼を固設して備え、前記各中間支柱の両脚部及び頂部に下向きに固着したキャスターを、前記開口を通じて前記溝型鋼内に嵌入して前記各中間支柱を移動可能に構成したことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a bellows type building according to claim 1 of the present invention is provided with a covering material for standing a tunnel-like column group, connecting it to the column group, and covering the outside thereof. A bellows type structure in which the intermediate strut group among the strut groups is movable in the tunnel axis direction, and the covering material is arranged to be expanded or folded along with the movement of the intermediate strut group, Both end struts of the group are open upward at both leg portions and the central top portion, and are provided with a grooved steel extending between the both end struts, and fixed downward to both leg portions and top portions of each intermediate strut. A caster is inserted into the grooved steel through the opening so that the intermediate struts can be moved.

請求項2に係る蛇腹式建造物は、請求項1に記載の蛇腹式建造物において、蛇腹式建造物の任意の相隣合う中間支柱間で被覆資材を分割した個所を少なくとも一つ以上設けると共に、該分割個所の該支柱同士を結合又は分離可能にしたことを特徴とする。 The bellows type building according to claim 2 is the bellows type building according to claim 1, wherein at least one portion obtained by dividing the covering material between any adjacent intermediate struts of the bellows type building is provided. The struts at the divided portions can be connected or separated.

これらの構成を採用することにより、蛇腹式建造物は、両端部支柱の間において、両脚部と中央頂部の3箇所を、上面に溝状の開口部を有する溝型鋼で連結している。その溝型鋼内に各中間支柱の両脚部及び中央頂部の3箇所で固着されたキャスターの車輪群が嵌め込まれ該中間支柱を支えている。中間支柱の移動時において、各中間支柱に固着した各3箇所のキャスターの車輪が、両端部支柱間に固設された溝型鋼内(レール)を回転しながら移動できるので、小さな力で各中間支柱を容易に移動させることができる。よって、本願発明に係る蛇腹式建造物は、展開や分割(畳むこと)が小さな力で容易にできる。また、各中間支柱は両脚部と中央頂部の3点で支持、立設しているので、トンネル軸方向に倒れ難い。 By adopting these configurations, the bellows-type building is connected between the pillars at both ends by the grooved steel having both the leg portions and the central top portion having groove-shaped openings on the upper surface. A caster wheel group fixed at three positions of the leg portions and the central top portion of each intermediate strut is fitted into the grooved steel to support the intermediate strut. When moving the intermediate struts, the wheels of the three casters fixed to each intermediate strut can move while rotating in the channel steel (rail) fixed between the struts at both ends. The support can be easily moved. Therefore, the bellows type building according to the present invention can be easily expanded and divided (folded) with a small force. In addition, each intermediate column is supported and erected at the three points of both legs and the central top, so that it is difficult to fall down in the tunnel axis direction.

各中間支柱は、常に3箇所のキャスターで支えられており、中間支柱にかかる荷重が3箇所に分散されるので、中間支柱及びキャスターと、中間支柱とキャスターとの接合部の必要強度を低く抑えることができる。そのことよって、中間支柱全体の重量を軽くすることができるので、溝型鋼の必要強度を小さくすることができ、それに伴う溝型鋼の重量を小さくすることができる。その結果、蛇腹式建造物の中間支柱群と溝型鋼の大きさを合理的に小さくできるので、建設費を安くすることが可能となる。 Each intermediate strut is always supported by three casters, and the load applied to the intermediate strut is distributed to three places, so that the required strength of the intermediate strut and caster and the joint between the intermediate strut and the caster is kept low. be able to. As a result, the weight of the entire intermediate strut can be reduced, so that the required strength of the channel steel can be reduced and the accompanying weight of the channel steel can be reduced. As a result, the size of the intermediate strut group and the grooved steel of the bellows type building can be reduced reasonably, and the construction cost can be reduced.

各中間支柱の外周を覆って各中間支柱に連結されている被覆資材は、中間支柱群と共に、展開又は分割(畳むこと)ができる。また、蛇腹式建造物は、任意の箇所に分割部用の中間支柱を2本連続で設けることによって、当該箇所で分割することができる。中間支柱を展開する場合には、隣合う2本の分割部用の中間支柱同士を合わせて結合(展開)することができ、また、分割する場合には、隣合う分割部用中間支柱を離して分割することができる。このことによって、本願発明に係る蛇腹式建造物は、展開や分割(畳むこと)ができる。なお、蛇腹式建物は、中間支柱の外側には被覆資材以外の物が存在しないので、被覆資材を簡単に中間支柱の外周に設けることができる。 The covering material that covers the outer periphery of each intermediate column and is connected to each intermediate column can be expanded or divided (folded) together with the intermediate column group. Moreover, a bellows type | mold building can be divided | segmented in the said location by providing the intermediate | middle support | pillar for division parts continuously in arbitrary locations. When deploying the intermediate struts, the adjacent intermediate struts for the two divided sections can be joined together (expanded), and when splitting, the adjacent intermediate struts for the divided sections can be separated. Can be divided. Accordingly, the bellows type building according to the present invention can be expanded and divided (folded). In the bellows type building, since there is no object other than the covering material outside the intermediate strut, the covering material can be easily provided on the outer periphery of the intermediate strut.

蛇腹式建造物は、農圃において使用した場合、野菜の栽培で保温、遮光、防虫が必要な場合には、蛇腹式建造物の中間支柱群を展開すれば、被覆資材も展開されて畝上にトンネル(ビニールハウス)を形成することが容易にできる。また、一方、畝に対して保温状態を和らげたり、日照を施すとか、昆虫による花粉媒介とかで、トンネルの覆いを必要としない際には、任意の分割可能箇所で中間支柱群を詰めて移動すれば、被覆資材を畳めるので、トンネルを撤去したのと同じ効果を簡易な操作で行うことができる。 When the bellows type building is used in the agricultural field, if the insulation, shading, and insect protection are necessary for the cultivation of vegetables, if the intermediate strut group of the bellows type building is deployed, the covering material is also deployed and It is easy to form a tunnel (plastic house). On the other hand, when it is not necessary to cover the tunnel, such as when the heat insulation state is reduced, the sun is shined, or the pollen is transmitted by insects, the intermediate struts are packed and moved at any splittable location. Then, since the covering material can be folded, the same effect as removing the tunnel can be achieved with a simple operation.

また、蛇腹式建造物は、簡易倉庫や作業場としても使用できる。その場合、蛇腹式建造物の中間支柱群を展開すれば、被覆資材も展開されて密閉式の倉庫や作業場を容易に形成することができる。一方、任意の分割可能箇所で中間支柱群の間隔を詰めて移動すれば、被覆資材を畳めるので、蛇腹式建造物の側壁や屋根を開放して、オープンスペースとすることができる。前述したように、蛇腹式建造物をクローズドスペース又はオープンスペースにする作業が容易であって、倉庫又は作業場に適した作業環境を、任意に選択して構築することができる。また、蛇腹式建造物を倉庫として使用する場合には、蛇腹式建造物の側部(長辺部)から、作業場への出入りや荷物の搬入又は搬出が容易となる。よって、重たい荷物を搬入又は搬出する場合には、トラックなどの車を倉庫の中の側部のすぐ横に横付けられるので、楽に荷物などの搬出入の作業ができる。また、蛇腹式建造物を作業場として使用する場合にも、中間支柱群を間隔を詰めて移動し、被覆資材を畳んで使用すれば、作業場がオープンスペースの状態となるので、換気が必要な作業、例えば、塗装作業や溶接作業を行うのに都合がよく、また、作業終了時に支柱群と被覆材を展開して覆いをすれば、そのまま倉庫の状態となり、片付けが楽で、しかも、作業に使った物が雨に濡れないようにすることができる。 In addition, the bellows type building can be used as a simple warehouse or a work place. In that case, if the intermediate strut group of the bellows type building is developed, the covering material is also developed, and a closed warehouse or work place can be easily formed. On the other hand, if the intermediate strut group is moved at an interval where it can be divided, the covering material can be folded, so that the side walls and the roof of the bellows type building can be opened to form an open space. As described above, it is easy to make a bellows type building a closed space or an open space, and a work environment suitable for a warehouse or a work place can be arbitrarily selected and constructed. Further, when the bellows type building is used as a warehouse, it is easy to enter / exit the work place or load / unload the luggage from the side (long side) of the bellows type building. Therefore, when carrying in or taking out a heavy load, a vehicle such as a truck can be placed next to the side of the warehouse, so that the load can be easily loaded and unloaded. Also, when using an accordion-type building as a work place, moving the intermediate struts at close intervals and folding and using the covering material makes the work place an open space, so work that requires ventilation For example, it is convenient to perform painting work and welding work, and when the work is completed and the support group and covering material are expanded and covered, it becomes a warehouse state as it is, and it is easy to clean up. You can prevent used items from getting wet in the rain.

請求項3に係る蛇腹式建造物は、請求項1又は2に記載の蛇腹式建造物において、前記中央頂部及び前記両脚部の前記溝型鋼を下から担持する担持支柱を少なくとも1か所備えたことを特徴とする。 The bellows type building according to claim 3 is the bellows type building according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising at least one supporting column for carrying the channel steel of the central top portion and the both leg portions from below. It is characterized by that.

これにより、中央頂部の溝型鋼の延長距離が長くなったとしても、担持支柱が下から支えるので、溝型鋼(レール)が撓んで、中央頂部の溝型鋼と両脚部の溝型鋼との間隔や中央頂部の溝型鋼の直進性に狂いが発生することがなく、中間支柱の移動に伴う開閉動作に支障をきたすことを防ぐことができる。なお、両脚部の溝型鋼は、延長距離が長くなったとしても、地面から余り離れていないので、土砂等を盛り上げて下から支えることができる。 As a result, even if the extension distance of the groove steel at the center top portion becomes longer, the supporting strut supports from below, so that the groove steel (rail) bends, and the gap between the groove steel at the center top portion and the groove steel at both legs becomes There is no deviation in the straightness of the grooved steel at the center top, and it is possible to prevent the opening / closing operation associated with the movement of the intermediate strut from being hindered. In addition, since the grooved steel of both leg parts is not so far away from the ground even if the extension distance becomes long, the earth and sand can be raised and supported from below.

請求項4に係る蛇腹式建造物は、請求項1又は2又は3に記載の蛇腹式建造物において、妻部に備えた妻部用被覆資材がその中央部で縦方向に分割又は結合可能にしたことを特徴とする。 The bellows-type building according to claim 4 is the bellows-type building according to claim 1, 2, or 3, and the covering material for the wife portion provided in the wife portion can be divided or combined in the vertical direction at the center portion thereof. It is characterized by that.

この構成を採用することにより、妻部から蛇腹式建造物に雨風が入ることを防ぎ、また、通常の人や機械等の出入りは、蛇腹式建造物の妻部からできる。特に、倉庫として使用する場合には、密閉でき不審者の侵入を防止し、保安状態を良好にすることができる。 By adopting this configuration, it is possible to prevent rain and wind from entering the bellows type building from the wife part, and normal people and machines can enter and exit from the wife part of the bellows type building. In particular, when used as a warehouse, it can be sealed to prevent intrusion of a suspicious person and improve the security state.

請求項5に係る蛇腹式建造物は、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の蛇腹式建造物において、前記被覆資材が、柔軟性を有するシート状であり、かつ、プラスチック製フィルム、寒冷紗、不織布、ブルーシート、熱線遮断シート及び紫外線遮断シートから少なくとも1つを選択してなることを特徴とする。 The bellows type building according to claim 5 is the bellows type building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the covering material is a sheet having flexibility, and a plastic film, a cold chill, At least one is selected from a nonwoven fabric, a blue sheet, a heat ray blocking sheet, and an ultraviolet blocking sheet.

この構成を採用することにより、蛇腹式建造物の屋根や壁を形成する被覆資材には、柔軟性を有するシート状であって、蛇腹式建造物の目的及び用途に応じて、プラスチック製フィルム、寒冷紗、不織布、ブルーシート、熱線遮断シート、紫外線遮断シート等を或いはそれらを使い分けることができる。ビニールハウスとして農業に用いて、保温のために使用するのであれば、プラスチックフィルムや不織布が、遮光であれば、着色プラスチックフィルムや不織布が、通気性のある遮光材として寒冷紗が、防虫であれば、これらのいずれの被覆資材も使える。また、倉庫に用いる場合には、ブルーシートは、価格も安く入手も容易である。また、熱線遮断シートを使用すれば、、夏場でも作業場内の温度が高温になることを防ぐことができ、また、紫外線防止シートを用いれば、倉庫内に保管している物、例えば、プラスチック製品の劣化を抑えることができる。このように、目的に応じて、これらの被覆資材を適宜選択して用いることができる。 By adopting this configuration, the covering material forming the roof and walls of the bellows type building is a sheet having flexibility, and depending on the purpose and use of the bellows type building, a plastic film, A cold chill, a non-woven fabric, a blue sheet, a heat ray blocking sheet, an ultraviolet blocking sheet or the like can be used properly. If it is used for agriculture as a greenhouse and used for heat insulation, if plastic film or non-woven fabric is light-shielding, colored plastic film or non-woven fabric is used as a breathable light-shielding material, if cold moth is insect-proof Any of these coating materials can be used. When used in a warehouse, blue sheets are cheap and easy to obtain. In addition, the use of a heat-shielding sheet can prevent the temperature in the workplace from becoming high even in summer, and the use of an ultraviolet protection sheet can be used to store items stored in warehouses such as plastic products. Can be prevented. Thus, these coating materials can be appropriately selected and used according to the purpose.

本発明に係る請求項1から5に記載の蛇腹式建造物によれば、建造物を展開する又は畳む作業が、支柱の中央頂部及び両脚部に設けられた上面に溝状の開口を有する溝型鋼と、その溝型鋼内にキャスターの車輪が収まって支柱を支える構造を持つ中間支柱との組み合わせによって、滑らか且つ軽便に中間支柱の移動作業をすることができると共に、中間支柱が頂部と両脚部との三点支持となって、中間支柱の立設状態が安定する。   According to the bellows type building according to claims 1 to 5 of the present invention, the operation of expanding or folding the building is a groove having a groove-like opening on the upper surface provided at the central top portion and both leg portions of the column. The combination of the mold steel and the intermediate strut with a structure that supports the strut in the caster wheel within the grooved steel allows the intermediate strut to be moved smoothly and easily, and the intermediate strut has the top and both legs. With the three-point support, the standing state of the intermediate strut is stabilized.

また、本発明の蛇腹式建造物は、従来の、ビニールハウス、倉庫又は作業場に比べて簡易な構造であるから設備費を安くすることができる。また、解体と組み立て容易であり、蛇腹式建造物を必要に合わせて、ビニールハウス、倉庫又は作業場等、様々な使用ができ汎用性があるので、建造物の稼働率を上げることができる。   Moreover, since the bellows type | mold structure of this invention is a simple structure compared with the conventional vinyl house, a warehouse, or a workplace, it can reduce an installation cost. In addition, it is easy to disassemble and assemble, and can be used in various ways such as a plastic house, a warehouse, or a work place according to need, so that the operating rate of the building can be increased.

本発明の実施するための形態に係る蛇腹式建造物であって、模式的全体斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a bellows type building which concerns on the form for implementing this invention, Comprising: It is a typical whole perspective view. 本発明の実施するための形態に係る蛇腹式建造物であって、(a)は中間支柱の支柱脚部と支柱中央頂部の可動部の模式的斜視図、(b)は端部支柱の支柱脚部と支柱中央頂部の模式的斜視図、である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a bellows type building according to an embodiment for carrying out the present invention, wherein (a) is a schematic perspective view of a column leg portion of an intermediate column and a movable portion at a column center top, and (b) is a column of an end column. It is a typical perspective view of a leg part and a support | pillar center top part. 本発明の実施するための形態に係る蛇腹式建造物であって、支柱と被覆資材を分割している場合の模式的全体斜視図である。It is a bellows type building concerning the form for carrying out the present invention, and is a typical whole perspective view at the time of dividing a support and covering material. 本発明の実施するための形態に係る蛇腹式建造物であって、(a)は分割部の支柱と被覆資材を展開している場合の模式的側面図、(b)は分割部の支柱と被覆資材を分割している場合の模式的側面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a bellows type building which concerns on the form for implementing this invention, Comprising: (a) is a typical side view at the time of developing the support | pillar and division | segmentation material of a division | segmentation part, (b) is the support | pillar of a division | segmentation part. It is a typical side view in case the covering material is divided.

本発明に係わる蛇腹式建造物を実施するための形態について図1、2、3、4を用いて説明する。図1は、本発明の実施するための形態に係る蛇腹式建造物であって、模式的全体斜視図である。図2は、本発明の実施するための形態に係る蛇腹式建造物であって、(a)は中間支柱の支柱脚部と支柱中央頂部の可動部の模式的斜視図、(b)は端部支柱の支柱脚部と支柱中央頂部の模式的斜視図、である。図3は、本発明の実施するための形態に係る蛇腹式建造物であって、支柱と被覆資材を分割している場合の模式的全体斜視図である。図4は、本発明の実施するための形態に係る蛇腹式建造物であって、(a)は分割部の支柱と被覆資材を展開している場合の模式的側面図、(b)は分割部の支柱と被覆資材を分割している場合の模式的側面図である。   The form for implementing the bellows-type building concerning this invention is demonstrated using FIG. FIG. 1 is a bellows type building according to an embodiment for carrying out the present invention, and is a schematic overall perspective view. FIG. 2 is a bellows type building according to an embodiment for carrying out the present invention, in which (a) is a schematic perspective view of a column leg part of an intermediate column and a movable part at the center top of the column, and (b) is an end view. It is a typical perspective view of the support | pillar leg part and support | pillar center top part of a support | pillar. FIG. 3 is a schematic overall perspective view of a bellows type building according to an embodiment for carrying out the present invention, in which a support and a covering material are divided. FIG. 4 is a bellows type building according to an embodiment for carrying out the present invention, in which (a) is a schematic side view in the case where the struts and covering materials of the divided portion are developed, and (b) is a divided portion. It is a typical side view at the time of dividing | segmenting the support | pillar and covering material of a part.

図1に示すように、蛇腹式建造物1は、農圃等にアーチ型の端部支柱2−1、中間部支柱2−2、中間部支柱(分割部)2−2−1各支柱をトンネル状に立設し、端部支柱2−1と該中間部支柱2−2、2−2−1の外側を被覆資材4a、4bにより覆って構成する。そして、固定された両端部支柱2−1を除き中間部の各中間支柱2−2、2−2−1をトンネルの軸方向に移動可能にしている。また、被覆資材4aが、両端部支柱2−1、及び、各中間支柱2−2、2−2−1に連結しており、また、被覆資材4aが分割箇所で分割しているので、各中間支柱2−2、2−2−1の移動と共に展開すること又は畳むことができる。分割箇所では、任意の分割箇所で中間部支柱(分割部)2−2−1を2本連続して配設しており、図3で示すように、隣合う2本の中間部支柱(分割部)2−2−1同士が、支柱分割部連結部材5によって、結合及び分割が自在にできるようになっている。これは一例であって、任意の箇所で、適宜、分割個所を選択できる。また、妻部には、二分割している妻部用の被覆資材4bを端部支柱2−1に連結している。これらの構成により蛇腹式建造物1は、構造が簡易で設備が安く、しかも簡単に組立、解体ができるのである。なお、中間部支柱2−2、2−2−1は、パイプ又は棒状であり、断面形状は丸型又は角型である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the bellows type building 1 includes an arch-shaped end column 2-1, an intermediate column column 2-2, an intermediate column column (divided portion) 2-2-1 on each farm. It stands up in the shape of a tunnel and covers the outside of the end column 2-1 and the intermediate column 2-2, 2-2-1 with coating materials 4a, 4b. The intermediate struts 2-2 and 2-2-1 at the intermediate portion are movable in the axial direction of the tunnel except for the fixed both-end struts 2-1. Moreover, since the covering material 4a is connected to the both-ends column 2-1 and the intermediate struts 2-2, 2-2-1, and the covering material 4a is divided at the divided portions, It can be unfolded or folded with the movement of the intermediate struts 2-2, 2-2-1. In the divided part, two intermediate struts (divided parts) 2-2-1 are continuously arranged at any divided part, and as shown in FIG. 3, two adjacent intermediate struts (divided) Part) 2-2-1 can be freely combined and divided by the column dividing part connecting member 5. This is merely an example, and the division part can be selected as appropriate at an arbitrary place. Moreover, the covering material 4b for the wives divided into two is connected to the end strut 2-1 at the wives. With these configurations, the bellows-type building 1 has a simple structure, inexpensive facilities, and can be easily assembled and disassembled. In addition, the intermediate | middle part support | pillar 2-2, 2-2-1 is a pipe or rod shape, and a cross-sectional shape is a round shape or a square shape.

両端部支柱2−1には、中央頂部2−1−aに頂部溝型鋼接合部材3cが設けられており、溝型鋼3aとボルト3eで固定され、また、両脚部2−2−bに脚部溝型鋼接合部材3dが設けられており、両脚部の溝型鋼3bとボルト3eで固定され、それぞれ、両端部支柱2−1間には、溝型鋼3a、3bが架設されている。よって、両端部支柱2−1は、溝型鋼3a、3bによって堅固に固設されて、端部支柱固定具6によって安定して自立している。溝型鋼3a、3bは、上面が軸方向に溝状の開口部を有している。図2(a)、(b)に示すように、各中間部支柱2−2、2−2−1の頂部2−2−a、両脚部2−2−bの3箇所の下方にキャスター2−2−c、2−2−dが、設けられており、該開口部を通ってその溝型鋼3a、3b内に収まったキャスター2−2−c、2−2−dの車輪が回転することによって移動可能となる。したがって、頂部と両脚部のキャスター2−2−c、2−2−dの車輪が回転することによって、該中間部支柱2−2、2−2−1は、小さな力で難なく動かすことができ、軽便に蛇腹の開閉作業をすることができる。また、キャスター2−2−c、2−2−dが溝型鋼3a、3bから脱線することを防止できる。   The both ends strut 2-1 is provided with a top groove-type steel joint member 3c at the central top 2-1-a, fixed with the groove-type steel 3a and the bolt 3e, and the legs 2-2b with legs. 3 d of partial groove type steel joining members are provided, it fixes with the groove type steel 3b of both leg parts, and the volt | bolt 3e, and the groove type steel 3a, 3b is constructed between the both-ends support | pillar 2-1, respectively. Therefore, the both-ends column 2-1 is firmly fixed by the channel steels 3a and 3b, and is stably self-supporting by the end column fixing tool 6. The groove steels 3a and 3b have groove-shaped openings in the axial direction on the upper surface. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the casters 2 are provided below the three portions of the intermediate struts 2-2 and 2-2-1, the top portion 2-2a and both leg portions 2-2b. -2-c and 2-2d are provided, and the wheels of casters 2-2c and 2-2d that are housed in the channel steels 3a and 3b rotate through the openings. It becomes possible to move. Therefore, by rotating the wheels of the casters 2-2c and 2-2d at the top and both legs, the intermediate column 2-2 and 2-2-1 can be moved with little force without difficulty. , The bellows can be opened and closed easily. Further, it is possible to prevent the casters 2-2c and 2-2d from derailing from the groove steels 3a and 3b.

また、溝型鋼の内辺は、一辺当たり、該溝型鋼内に収まったキャスター2−2−c、2−2−dの幅及びその車輪の直径より約5〜15mm程大きくするのがよく、通常、車輪が溝型鋼内の下面に接地した状態で安定して、静止し又は回転しながら移動する。しかし、各中間部支柱2−2、2−2−1を移動させる際や、強風に曝された際には、各中間支柱2−2、2−2−1が、前後左右に傾斜する場合があるが、溝型鋼3a、3bの内上面又は側面にキャスター2−2−c、2−2−dの車輪の上部又は側部が接触するので、上述の余裕分(約5〜15mm)の長さ以上に傾くことを防止できる。即ち、溝型鋼3a、3bの内上面(内側面)は、中間支柱2−2、2−2−1のガイドの役割を果たすことになる。また、中間支柱2−2、2−2−1は、頂部及び両脚部のキャスター2−2−c、2−2−dの3点で支持しているので、中間支柱2−2、2−2−1に掛かる荷重(自重を含む)が3箇所に分散されることになり、中間支柱2−2、2−2−1やキャスター2−2−c、2−2−d、及び、これらの接続部の必要強度を抑えることができる。それによって、中間支柱2−2、2−2−1全体重量を抑えることができるので、溝型鋼3a、3bに掛かる荷重を低くすることができる。また、担持支柱を用いれば下から溝型鋼3a、3bを支えることができる。これらのことから、溝型鋼3a、3b必要強度も低く抑えることができて、蛇腹式建造物1全体の材料費や建設費を安価に抑えることができる。なお、端部支柱2−1は金属製のパイプ又は棒体で、中間支柱2−2、2−2−1は、金属性又はプラスチック製のパイプ又は棒体で製作するのが、丈夫で軽く好適である。   Further, the inner side of the grooved steel is preferably about 5 to 15 mm larger than the width of the casters 2-2c, 2-2d and the diameter of the wheels accommodated in the grooved steel per side, Normally, the wheel moves stably while stationary or rotating while being in contact with the lower surface of the channel steel. However, when the intermediate struts 2-2, 2-2-1 are moved or exposed to strong winds, the intermediate struts 2-2, 2-2-1 are inclined forward, backward, left and right. However, since the upper part or the side part of the wheel of the caster 2-2c, 2-2d contacts the inner upper surface or the side surface of the grooved steel 3a, 3b, the above margin (about 5 to 15 mm) Inclination beyond the length can be prevented. That is, the inner upper surfaces (inner surfaces) of the groove steels 3a and 3b serve as guides for the intermediate struts 2-2 and 2-2-1. Further, since the intermediate struts 2-2 and 2-2-1 are supported at the three points of casters 2-2c and 2-2d at the top and both legs, the intermediate struts 2-2 and 2-2-2 are supported. The load (including its own weight) applied to 2-1 will be distributed in three places, the intermediate struts 2-2, 2-2-1, casters 2-2c, 2-2d, and these The required strength of the connecting portion can be suppressed. As a result, the overall weight of the intermediate struts 2-2, 2-2-1 can be suppressed, and the load applied to the groove steel 3a, 3b can be reduced. In addition, the grooved steels 3a and 3b can be supported from below by using the supporting columns. For these reasons, the required strength of the channel steels 3a and 3b can be kept low, and the material cost and construction cost of the bellows type building 1 as a whole can be kept low. The end struts 2-1 are made of metal pipes or rods, and the intermediate struts 2-2 and 2-2-1 are made of metal or plastic pipes or rods. Is preferred.

被覆資材4は、柔軟性を有する薄厚状のシートであって、中間部支柱2−2、2−2−1と一緒に移動できるようにするために、支柱を内骨として連結する必要があり、支柱2−1、2−2、2−2−1の複数箇所に、支柱2−1、2−2、2−2−1に挿通したリング状の被覆資材連結材4cを予め被覆資材4に形成して置くか、又は、支柱2−1、2−2、2−2−1の骨材に対して被覆資材4と同じ共布地で挟んで接着して被覆資材連結材4cとすることで連結可能である。   The covering material 4 is a thin sheet having flexibility, and it is necessary to connect the struts as inner bones so that they can move together with the intermediate struts 2-2, 2-2-1. The ring-shaped covering material connecting material 4c inserted into the supporting columns 2-1, 2-2, 2-2-1 is previously provided in the covering material 4 at a plurality of positions of the supporting columns 2-1, 2-2, 2-2-1. Or forming a covering material connecting material 4c by sandwiching and adhering to the aggregates of the pillars 2-1, 2-2, 2-2-1 with the same co-fabric as the covering material 4 It can be connected with.

また、妻部には、被覆資材連結材4cを用いて、端部支柱2−1に妻部用被覆資材4bを連結している。妻部用被覆資材4bは、中央部付近で縦に二分割しており、小型のトラクター等を蛇腹式建造物1に搬入出するときには、二分割された妻部用被覆資材4bをファスナーやマジックテープ(登録商標)等の留め具をはずして両側の妻部用被覆資材4bを捲って中に入れる。他方、妻部用被覆資材4bをファスナーやマジックテープ(登録商標)等の留め具で連結すれば、ビニールハウスとして蛇腹式建造物1を使用する場合に、中に寒気が入ってくることを防ぐことができ、また、倉庫又は作業場として蛇腹式建造物1を使用する場合には、雨、埃又は泥が入って、荷物又は作業場が汚れることを防ぐことができる。   Moreover, the covering material 4b for wife parts is connected to the edge part support | pillar 2-1 at the wife part using the covering material connection material 4c. The covering material 4b for the wife part is vertically divided into two near the center, and when the small tractor or the like is carried into and out of the bellows type building 1, the divided covering material 4b for the wife part is used as a fastener or a magic. Remove a fastener such as a tape (registered trademark) and squeeze the covering material 4b for both ends on both sides. On the other hand, if the wife covering material 4b is connected with fasteners such as fasteners and Velcro (registered trademark), when the bellows-type building 1 is used as a greenhouse, it is possible to prevent cold from entering inside. In addition, when the bellows type building 1 is used as a warehouse or a work place, it is possible to prevent rain, dust, or mud from entering the baggage or the work place.

また、蛇腹式建造物1の屋根や壁を形成する被覆資材4aには、蛇腹式建造物1の目的及び用途に応じて、プラスチック製フィルム、寒冷紗、不織布、ブルーシート、熱線遮断シート及び紫外線遮断等を使い分ける。例えば、蛇腹式建造物1をビニールハウスとして使用する場合に、保温のためであれば、プラスチックフィルムや不織布が、遮光であれば、着色プラスチックフィルムや不織布が、通気性のある遮光材として寒冷紗が、防虫であれば、いずれの被覆資材も使えるように、これらの被覆資材を適宜選択して用いることができる。また、蛇腹式建造物1を倉庫又は作業場して使用する場合には、ブルーシートは、安価で入手し易いので、頻繁に蛇腹式建造物1を移設する場合に用いれば、移設時に被覆資材4aが傷んでも設備費を安く抑えることができる。熱線遮断シートを使用するれば、夏場でも蛇腹式建造物1内の気温が高温になることを防ぐことができるので、作業場として使用する場合快適な作業環境が得られる。また紫外線遮断シートを用いれば、蛇腹式建造物1内に保管している保管物、例えば、プラスチック製品の劣化を抑えることができる。 The covering material 4a for forming the roof or wall of the bellows-type building 1 includes a plastic film, a cold chill, a non-woven fabric, a blue sheet, a heat ray blocking sheet, and an ultraviolet ray blocking depending on the purpose and use of the bellows-type building 1. Use properly. For example, when the bellows-type building 1 is used as a greenhouse, if it is for heat insulation, a plastic film or nonwoven fabric is used, and if it is light-shielded, a colored plastic film or nonwoven fabric is used as a breathable light-shielding material. These insecticidal materials can be appropriately selected and used so that any insecticidal material can be used. Further, when the bellows type building 1 is used in a warehouse or a work place, the blue sheet is inexpensive and easy to obtain. Therefore, if the bellows type building 1 is frequently relocated, the covering material 4a is used at the time of relocation. Even if it is damaged, equipment costs can be reduced. If the heat ray blocking sheet is used, it is possible to prevent the temperature inside the bellows type building 1 from becoming high even in summer, so that a comfortable working environment can be obtained when used as a work place. Moreover, if an ultraviolet shielding sheet is used, it is possible to suppress deterioration of stored items stored in the bellows type building 1, for example, plastic products.

次に、蛇腹式建造物1の組立方法の1例を説明する。まず、両端部支柱2−1は、前もって、溶接又はボルト締めによって、両脚部に溝型鋼接合部材3dと、頂部に溝型鋼接合部材3cを設けている。そして、一方の端部支柱2−1の両脚部に端部支柱固定具6を取付けてから所定の位置に設置して、他方の端部支柱2−1設置場所との間で、なるべく他方の端部支柱2−1側に担持支柱8を据えて、溝型鋼(頂部)3aの一端を該一方の端部支柱2−1の溝型鋼接合部材3cにボルト3eで固設し、他端側を担持支柱8に乗せて仮配置する。両溝型鋼(脚部)3bも同様に、一端を該一方の端部支柱2−1の溝型鋼接合部材3dにボルト3eで固設し、他端側を土砂等で支えて傾かないように仮配置する。次に、溝型鋼3a、3bの他端側から、分割部を考慮しながら中間支柱2−2、2−2−1のキャスター2−2−c、2−2−dを、それぞれ溝型鋼3a、3b内に収めて通していく。所定の数の中間支柱2−2、2−2−1を架設すれば、脚部に端部支柱固定具6取付けた他方の端部支柱2−1の頂部溝型鋼接合部材3cにボルト3eで頂部溝型鋼3aを、また同様に、両脚部の溝型鋼接合部材3dにボルト3eで両脚部の溝型鋼3bを固設して骨組みを固める。最後に、被覆資材4aを、端部支柱2−1、中間支柱2−2、2−2−1の外周を覆うようにして、各支柱2−1、2−2、2−2−1に被覆資材連結材4cで固定していく。そして、両端部支柱2−1に妻部用被覆資材4bを設置すれば完成である。   Next, an example of the assembly method of the bellows type building 1 will be described. First, the both-ends column 2-1 is provided with a grooved steel joining member 3d on both legs and a grooved steel joining member 3c on the top by welding or bolting in advance. And after attaching the edge part fixing | fixed tool 6 to the both leg parts of one edge part support | pillar 2-1, it installs in a predetermined position, and the other edge part support | pillar 2-1 installation place between the other side as much as possible. The supporting column 8 is placed on the end column 2-1 side, and one end of the grooved steel (top) 3a is fixed to the grooved steel joining member 3c of the one end column 2-1 with a bolt 3e, and the other end side Is temporarily placed on the support column 8. In the same way, both the groove steels (legs) 3b are fixed to the groove steel bonding member 3d of the one end column 2-1 with bolts 3e, and the other end is supported by earth and sand so as not to be inclined. Temporary placement. Next, the casters 2-2c and 2-2d of the intermediate struts 2-2 and 2-2-1 are respectively connected to the grooved steel 3a from the other end side of the grooved steels 3a and 3b in consideration of the divided portions. 3b and pass through. If a predetermined number of intermediate struts 2-2, 2-2-1 are installed, bolts 3e are attached to the top groove-type steel joining members 3c of the other end struts 2-1 attached to the leg struts. Similarly, the top grooved steel 3a and the grooved steel 3b of both legs are fixed to the grooved steel joining members 3d of both legs by bolts 3e to solidify the frame. Finally, the covering material 4a is applied to each column 2-1, 2-2, 2-2-1 so as to cover the outer periphery of the end column 2-1 and the intermediate column 2-2, 2-2-1. It fixes with the covering material connection material 4c. And it will be completed if the covering material 4b for wife parts is installed in the both-ends support | pillar 2-1.

次に、図3、4を用いて使用方法を説明する。まず、蛇腹式建造物1をビニールハウスとして使用する場合について説明する。蛇腹式建造物1は、幅2.0〜2.5m、高さ2.0〜2.5mである。長さは、溝型鋼3aを下から担持する担持支柱8を中間に設けることによって、延長を伸ばすことができる。担持支柱8は、上部が刺股状のものであって、それを用いて溝型鋼3aを下から支え、下部は三脚構造が安定性を考慮して好ましい。農圃の状況によって、延長を長くすれば、機械仕事、例えば、小型のトラクターでの作業が、延長方向に連続して行うことができるので作業効率がよくなる。   Next, a usage method will be described with reference to FIGS. First, the case where the bellows type building 1 is used as a greenhouse will be described. The bellows type building 1 has a width of 2.0 to 2.5 m and a height of 2.0 to 2.5 m. The length can be extended by providing a supporting column 8 for supporting the channel steel 3a from below in the middle. It is preferable that the support strut 8 has a pierced shape at the top, and supports the grooved steel 3a from below using a tripod structure in consideration of stability. If the extension is made longer depending on the state of the farm, mechanical work, for example, work on a small tractor can be continuously performed in the extension direction, so that work efficiency is improved.

図3に示すように、蛇腹式建造物1は、長大な数本の畝20を内部に納め、軸方向に分割して、覆うように配設するようにしたものである。隣合う中間部支柱(分割部)2−2−1同士の間は、連結部材5を用いて、結合又は分割可能に構成している。これにより、野菜等を栽培している畝を、保温、遮光、防虫等の目的のために、部分的にトンネルで覆ったり、外したりすることを手間が要らずに素早くおこなうことができる。特に、長大な畝の場合には、複数個所で分割しているので、蛇腹式建造物1の覆い、外しの作業がやり易い。 As shown in FIG. 3, the bellows type building 1 is configured such that several large ridges 20 are accommodated therein, and are divided in the axial direction so as to be covered. Between the adjacent intermediate | middle part support | pillar (division | segmentation part) 2-2-1, it is comprised so that a coupling | bonding or division | segmentation is possible using the connection member 5. FIG. Thereby, it is possible to quickly cover a vine growing vegetables or the like with a tunnel partly for the purpose of heat insulation, light shielding, insect repellent and the like, without requiring time and effort. In particular, in the case of a long ridge, since it is divided at a plurality of places, it is easy to cover and remove the bellows type building 1.

次に、蛇腹式建造物1を倉庫として使用する場合について説明する。蛇腹式建造物1の中間部支柱2−2、2−2−1に連結している被覆資材4aを中間部支柱(分割部)2−2−1同士間で分割させることによって、蛇腹式建造物1の側部から、人の出入りや荷物の搬出入をし易くできる。したがって、長さが長い蛇腹式建造物1を使用する場合や、重量のある荷物を搬出入する場合に、妻部の出入り口まで行く必要がなく、任意の場所で側部を開放できるので、トラックや車を倉庫に横付けすることによって、荷物を手で運ぶ距離を短くすることができ作業の効率化が図れる。また、人力で運ぶことができない程の重量のある荷物を蛇腹式建造物1に搬出入する場合にも、中間部支柱(分割部)2−2−1を分割して畳むことによって、屋根を開き、そこから、クレーン車やキャブバッククレーン車(ユニック車)を使用して荷物を吊上げ、搬出入が可能となる。   Next, the case where the bellows type building 1 is used as a warehouse will be described. By dividing the covering material 4a connected to the intermediate struts 2-2, 2-2-1 of the bellows-type building 1 between the intermediate struts (dividing parts) 2-2-1, the bellows-type building From the side of the object 1, people can easily enter and exit and carry in and out of luggage. Therefore, when using the long bellows-type building 1 or when carrying heavy cargo in / out, it is not necessary to go to the entrance / exit of the wife part, and the side part can be opened at any place. By laying a car or a car in the warehouse, the distance to carry the luggage by hand can be shortened and the work efficiency can be improved. In addition, when loading and unloading a heavy load that cannot be carried by human power into and out of the bellows type building 1, the intermediate column support (divided portion) 2-2-1 is divided and folded to fold the roof. From there, it is possible to lift and load a load using a crane vehicle or a cab back crane vehicle (unic vehicle).

また、蛇腹式建造物1を作業場として使用する場合にについて説明する。中間部支柱(分割部)2−2−1を分割させて支柱2−2、2−2−1を畳んで使用すれば、作業場の屋根と側壁が存在しない状態となるので、換気が必要な作業、例えば、塗装や溶接作業を行うのに都合がよい。また、作業終了時の作業場における片付けが、分割して畳んでいた中間部支柱2−2、2−2−1及び被覆資材4を展開して繋げるだけで倉庫の状態となり、大変楽で、しかも、簡単に、作業で使った物が保管でき、また、雨に濡れないようにすることができる。また、中間部支柱2−2、2−2−1及び被覆資材4aを展開すれば、作業場内に風が入らないので、軽量な物も風であおられたり、埃が入ることがなく、特に冬期において作業者は寒い思いをせずに作業できる。また、中間部支柱2−2、2−2−1を畳んだ状態にすれば、清掃した場合においても、換気ができて、蛇腹式建造物1内の乾きも早く大変便利である。 The case where the bellows type building 1 is used as a work place will be described. If the middle column (split unit) 2-2-1 is divided and the columns 2-2 and 2-2-1 are folded and used, the roof and side walls of the workplace will not exist, so ventilation is required. Convenient for performing operations such as painting and welding operations. In addition, it is very easy to clean up at the work place at the end of the work by simply unfolding and connecting the intermediate struts 2-2, 2-2-1 and the covering material 4 that have been divided and folded. , You can easily store what you used in the work and keep it from getting wet. In addition, if the intermediate column 2-2, 2-2-1 and the covering material 4a are deployed, the wind does not enter the work place, so that lightweight objects are not covered with wind or dust, In winter, workers can work without feeling cold. In addition, if the intermediate support columns 2-2 and 2-2-1 are folded, they can be ventilated even after cleaning, and the inside of the bellows type building 1 can be dried quickly and is very convenient.

さらに、大型の蛇腹式建造物1を簡易ガレージとしても使用することができるので、その場合について説明する。通常は、蛇腹式建造物1の妻部側から自動車が出入りする。また、自動車を格納する場合には、中間部支柱2−2、2−2−1及び被覆資材4aを展開して、中間支柱(分割部)2−2−1同士を結合させて固定する。これによって、自動車が完全に覆われているので、日光、雨、ほこり、鳥の糞、黄砂、鉄粉等によって、車が汚れたり、傷ついたりせず、塗装の劣化を防止することができる。自動車への人の乗降時に、屋根や壁である支柱2−2、2−2−1や被覆資材4aが邪魔にならないように中間部支柱2−2、2−2−1及び被覆資材4を分割して畳んでもよい。なお、幅の広い蛇腹式建造物1を使用する場合には、もちろん、乗降時に、支柱2−2、2−2−1被覆資材4aを分割して畳む必要はなく展開した状態で使用できる。また、自動車の出入庫時には、妻部用被覆資材4bを妻部用被覆資材固定具7で端部支柱2−1に束ねて留めることで自動車の出入庫の邪魔にならないようにする。なお、端部支柱2−1の頂部付近をファスナー等で端部支柱2−1から一部を分離して、妻部用被覆資材4aの側部を端部支柱2−1に、妻部用被覆資材固定具7で固定してもよい。 Furthermore, since the large accordion-type building 1 can be used as a simple garage, the case will be described. Usually, a car enters and exits from the wife side of the bellows type building 1. Moreover, when storing a motor vehicle, the intermediate | middle part support | pillar 2-2, 2-2-1 and the coating | covering material 4a are expand | deployed, and intermediate | middle support | pillar (split part) 2-2-1 is connected and fixed. Thus, since the automobile is completely covered, the car is not stained or damaged by sunlight, rain, dust, bird droppings, yellow sand, iron powder, etc., and the deterioration of the paint can be prevented. The intermediate columns 2-2, 2-2-1 and the covering material 4 are attached so that the columns 2-2, 2-2-1 and the covering material 4a which are roofs and walls do not get in the way when people get on and off the vehicle. It may be divided and folded. In addition, when using the wide bellows-type structure 1, of course, it is not necessary to divide and fold the support | pillar 2-2, 2-2-1 covering material 4a at the time of getting on and off, and it can be used in the expanded state. Further, at the time of entry / exit of the automobile, the wife covering material 4b is bundled and fastened to the end column 2-1 by the wife covering material fixture 7 so as not to obstruct the entry / exit of the automobile. In addition, a part near the top portion of the end column 2-1 is separated from the end column 2-1 with a fastener or the like, and the side portion of the covering material 4a for the wife portion is used as the end column 2-1 for the wife portion. You may fix with the covering material fixing tool 7. FIG.

簡易なビニールハウス、倉庫、作業場として、広く利用することができる。   It can be widely used as a simple greenhouse, warehouse, and workshop.

1:蛇腹式建造物
2−1:端部支柱(固定)
2−2:中間部支柱 2−2−1:中間部支柱(分割部)
2−1−a:端部支柱頂部 2−1−b:端部支柱脚部
2−2−a:中間部支柱頂部 2−2−b:中間部支柱脚部
2−2−c:中間部支柱頂部キャスター2−2−d:中間部支柱脚部キャスター
3a:溝型鋼(頂部) 3b:溝型鋼(脚部)
3c:頂部溝型鋼接合部材 3d:脚部溝型鋼接合部材
3e:ボルト
4a:被覆資材 4b:妻部用被覆資材 4c:被覆資材連結材
5:支柱分割部連結部材 6:端部支柱固定具
7:妻部用被覆資材固定具 8:担持支柱
20:畝 21:作物用の支柱 22:作物
1: Bellows type structure 2-1: End support (fixed)
2-2: Intermediate column support 2-2-1: Intermediate column support (divided part)
2-1a: End strut top 2-1b: End strut leg
2-2a: Intermediate column post top 2-2b: Intermediate column leg 2-2c: Intermediate column top caster 2-2d: Intermediate column leg caster 3a: Channel steel (top 3b: Channel steel (leg)
3c: Top groove-type steel joint member 3d: Leg groove-type steel joint member 3e: Bolt 4a: Coating material 4b: Cover material for wife 4c: Coating material connecting material 5: Column dividing member connecting member 6: End column fixing tool 7 : Coating material fixture for wife part 8 : Supporting column 20 : 畝 21 : Crop column 22 : Crop

Claims (5)

トンネル状の支柱群を立設し、該支柱群に連結し、かつ、その外側を覆う被覆資材を備え、前記支柱群のうち中間支柱群をトンネル軸方向に移動可能にし、かつ、該被覆資材を前記中間支柱群の移動と共に展開し又は畳めるように配設した蛇腹式建造物であって、前記支柱群のうち両端部支柱が両脚部及び中央頂部において、上方に開口し、前記両端支柱間に延在する溝型鋼を固設して備え、前記各中間支柱の両脚部及び頂部に下向きに固着したキャスターを、前記開口を通じて前記溝型鋼内に嵌入して前記各中間支柱を移動可能に構成したことを特徴とする蛇腹式建造物。   A tunnel-like strut group is erected, connected to the strut group, and provided with a covering material that covers the outside thereof, of which the intermediate strut group is movable in the tunnel axis direction, and the covering material Is a bellows type structure arranged so that it can be expanded or folded along with the movement of the intermediate strut group, wherein both struts of the strut group open upward at both legs and the central top, and between the struts at both ends. A caster that is fixed to the legs and the top of each intermediate strut is fitted into the groove steel through the opening so that the intermediate strut can be moved. A bellows type structure characterized by 蛇腹式建造物の任意の相隣合う中間支柱間で被覆資材を分割した個所を少なくとも一つ以上設けると共に、該分割個所の該支柱同士を結合又は分離可能にしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蛇腹式建造物。   The at least one portion where the covering material is divided between any adjacent intermediate struts of the bellows type building is provided, and the struts of the divided portions can be joined or separated. A bellows type building described in 1. 前記中央頂部の前記溝型鋼を下から担持する支柱を少なくとも1か所備えたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の蛇腹式建造物。   The bellows type building according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising at least one support column for supporting the channel steel of the central top from below. 妻部に備えた妻部用被覆資材がその中央部で縦方向に分割又は結合可能にしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2又は3に記載の蛇腹式建造物。   The bellows type building according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the covering material for the wives provided in the wives can be divided or combined in the longitudinal direction at the center. 前記被覆資材が、柔軟性を有するシート状であり、かつ、プラスチック製フィルム、寒冷紗、不織布、ブルーシート、熱線遮断シート及び紫外線遮断シートから少なくとも1つを選択してなることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の蛇腹式建造物。 The covering material is in the form of a flexible sheet, and is made of at least one selected from a plastic film, a cold chill, a non-woven fabric, a blue sheet, a heat ray blocking sheet and an ultraviolet blocking sheet. The bellows type building according to any one of 1 to 4.
JP2012151726A 2012-07-05 2012-07-05 Accordion-type construction Pending JP2014014280A (en)

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CN105961086A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-28 陈明红 Intelligent plastic greenhouse capable of being stretched, shrunk and conveniently moved to different places
CN107094541A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-29 昆明理工大学 A kind of collapsible track greenhouse frame
JP2018188300A (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-29 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 Safety fence for maintenance work of escalator
CN113439584A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-28 巢湖学院 Integrated greenhouse building system and working method
JP2022008527A (en) * 2019-03-28 2022-01-13 有限会社渥美不動産アンドコーポレーション Work device and work system
JP7491562B2 (en) 2020-04-02 2024-05-28 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Gardening Tunnels

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101623563B1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-05-23 이상수 Assembled convertible vinyl house
CN105961086A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-09-28 陈明红 Intelligent plastic greenhouse capable of being stretched, shrunk and conveniently moved to different places
JP2018188300A (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-29 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 Safety fence for maintenance work of escalator
CN107094541A (en) * 2017-05-15 2017-08-29 昆明理工大学 A kind of collapsible track greenhouse frame
JP2022008527A (en) * 2019-03-28 2022-01-13 有限会社渥美不動産アンドコーポレーション Work device and work system
JP7125808B2 (en) 2019-03-28 2022-08-25 有限会社渥美不動産アンドコーポレーション Work equipment and work systems
JP7491562B2 (en) 2020-04-02 2024-05-28 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Gardening Tunnels
CN113439584A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-28 巢湖学院 Integrated greenhouse building system and working method
CN113439584B (en) * 2021-06-21 2023-03-21 巢湖学院 Integrated greenhouse building system and working method

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