JP2013543140A - マルチビュー表示装置 - Google Patents
マルチビュー表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013543140A JP2013543140A JP2013528822A JP2013528822A JP2013543140A JP 2013543140 A JP2013543140 A JP 2013543140A JP 2013528822 A JP2013528822 A JP 2013528822A JP 2013528822 A JP2013528822 A JP 2013528822A JP 2013543140 A JP2013543140 A JP 2013543140A
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000382 optic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/34—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133526—Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
- G02F1/13471—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/12—Fluid-filled or evacuated lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/302—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
- H04N13/305—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/356—Image reproducers having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/356—Image reproducers having separate monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
- H04N13/359—Switching between monoscopic and stereoscopic modes
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
Abstract
Description
レンチキュラ・レンズの長軸と平行、
表示カラム方向、
表示ロウ方向、又は
表示ロウ及びカラム方向に対して45度。
3Dモード(図3A)では、液晶は平面的に整列される。
Claims (12)
- シングルビュー・モードとマルチビュー・モードとの間で切替可能なマルチビュー表示装置であって、当該表示装置は、表示パネル、及び、前記表示パネルの表示出力側において前記表示パネル上に配置されるレンチキュラ・レンズ手段を有し、前記レンチキュラ・レンズ手段は、レンチキュラ・レンズ素子を定めるための切替不可の光学的に透明な層に隣接する複屈折性の電気光学材料を有するレンチキュラ・レンズ素子のアレイを有し、前記電気光学材料の屈折率は、前記表示装置の動作のシングルビュー・モード及びマルチビュー・モードを定めるように制御可能であり、
前記切替不可の光学的に透明な層は、前記複屈折性の電気光学材料の異常屈折率に実質的に等しい屈折率を有し、
前記表示パネルから出力されて前記レンチキュラ・レンズ手段に入射する光の偏光方向は直線であり、
シングルビュー・モードにおいて、前記複屈折性の電気光学材料は、その光学軸が、表示出力光が前記複屈折性の電気光学材料に入る表面において前記表示パネルから出力される光の偏光方向に整列される第1状態を定め、
マルチビュー・モードにおいて、前記複屈折性の電気光学材料は、前記複屈折性の電気光学材料の光学軸が、表示出力面に垂直に整列される第2状態を定める装置。 - 前記複屈折性の電気光学材料の屈折率が、当該電気光学材料の少なくとも一部への電場の選択的な印加によって切替可能である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- シングルビュー・モードにおいて、前記切替不可の光学的に透明な層の表面における前記複屈折性の電気光学材料の光学軸が、前記レンチキュラ・レンズ素子の長軸に整列される、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記電気光学材料が、ツイステッド・ネマチック液晶材料を含む、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記表示パネルが液晶表示パネルを含む、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記切替不可の光学的に透明な層が、複屈折材料を含む、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記切替不可の光学的に透明な層が、等方性材料を含む、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記表示パネルから出力される光の偏光の方向が、
レンチキュラ・レンズの長軸に平行、
表示カラム方向、
表示ロウ方向、又は
表示カラム及び表示ロウ方向に対して45度、
のいずれかである、請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の装置。 - 前記表示パネルの出力側と前記レンチキュラ・レンズ手段との間に偏光子を有する、請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 自動立体視表示装置であり、シングルビュー・モードが2Dモードであり、マルチビュー・モードが3Dモードである、請求項1から請求項9のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- デュアルビュー表示装置であり、シングルビュー・モードが、表示の全視野における2Dモードであり、マルチビュー・モードが、表示の全視野の異なる部分における2つの少なくとも部分的に分離された2Dモードを含む、請求項1から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 請求項1から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の切替可能な表示装置を制御する方法であって、
シングルビュー・モードにおいて、複屈折性の電気光学材料を切り替えられていない状態として、表示パネルから出力される光の偏光が直線であり、表示出力光が受け取られる表面において前記複屈折性の電気光学材料の光学軸に整列され、
マルチビュー・モードにおいて、前記光学軸が表示出力面に垂直に整列される状態に、前記複屈折性の電気光学材料を切り替える、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10178274.6 | 2010-09-22 | ||
EP10178274 | 2010-09-22 | ||
PCT/IB2011/054081 WO2012038876A1 (en) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-19 | Multi-view display device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013543140A true JP2013543140A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
JP5921550B2 JP5921550B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013528822A Active JP5921550B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-19 | マルチビュー表示装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US9778470B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2619623B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5921550B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102006481B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103109226B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013006248A2 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2598971C2 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201909190T4 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI570473B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012038876A1 (ja) |
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US20170363878A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
WO2012038876A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
BR112013006248A2 (pt) | 2017-09-19 |
EP3537204A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
CN103109226B (zh) | 2017-02-08 |
US10481406B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 |
US20140009704A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
EP2619623B1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
EP2619623A1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
RU2598971C2 (ru) | 2016-10-10 |
KR20130138780A (ko) | 2013-12-19 |
TWI570473B (zh) | 2017-02-11 |
TR201909190T4 (tr) | 2019-07-22 |
CN103109226A (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
TW201217855A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
RU2013118258A (ru) | 2014-10-27 |
JP5921550B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
US9778470B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
WO2012038876A9 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
US11281020B2 (en) | 2022-03-22 |
KR102006481B1 (ko) | 2019-08-01 |
US20200041805A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
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