JP2013527285A - ジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体、該共役重合体の製造方法及びその応用 - Google Patents
ジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体、該共役重合体の製造方法及びその応用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013527285A JP2013527285A JP2013510473A JP2013510473A JP2013527285A JP 2013527285 A JP2013527285 A JP 2013527285A JP 2013510473 A JP2013510473 A JP 2013510473A JP 2013510473 A JP2013510473 A JP 2013510473A JP 2013527285 A JP2013527285 A JP 2013527285A
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- Prior art keywords
- quinoxaline
- alkyl
- conjugated polymer
- organic
- dithienopyrrole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 132
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 diketone compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006619 Stille reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003860 C1-C20 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 30
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229950004394 ditiocarb Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000000944 Soxhlet extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
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- SQCFLACDULMSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole;quinoxaline Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 SQCFLACDULMSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 0 C[Sn](C)(C)c1cc([n](**)c2c3[s]c([Sn](C)(C)C)c2)c3[s]1 Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)c1cc([n](**)c2c3[s]c([Sn](C)(C)C)c2)c3[s]1 0.000 description 6
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- VPMJBJSLTPBZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dibromobenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1=C(N)C(Br)=CC=C1Br VPMJBJSLTPBZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
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- RXACYPFGPNTUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dioctylfluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 RXACYPFGPNTUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- LELMSURPXIAXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dibromo-2,3-diphenylquinoxaline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=1N=C2C(Br)=CC=C(Br)C2=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LELMSURPXIAXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N [60]pcbm Chemical compound C123C(C4=C5C6=C7C8=C9C%10=C%11C%12=C%13C%14=C%15C%16=C%17C%18=C(C=%19C=%20C%18=C%18C%16=C%13C%13=C%11C9=C9C7=C(C=%20C9=C%13%18)C(C7=%19)=C96)C6=C%11C%17=C%15C%13=C%15C%14=C%12C%12=C%10C%10=C85)=C9C7=C6C2=C%11C%13=C2C%15=C%12C%10=C4C23C1(CCCC(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MCEWYIDBDVPMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- AAXJYOMLFMQERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dibromo-2,3-dioctylquinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=C2N=C(CCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1Br AAXJYOMLFMQERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHUQFBKCOHURJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-hexylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCCCCC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SHUQFBKCOHURJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- PYJJCSYBSYXGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl PYJJCSYBSYXGQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZWLRLIAVLSBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dioctyl-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(CCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCC)=C3CC2=C1 PZWLRLIAVLSBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKYWEUVIGUEMFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-dithieno[3,2-a:2',3'-d]pyrrole Chemical compound S1C=CC2=C1NC1=C2SC=C1 BKYWEUVIGUEMFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTSUJMVDNKBEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dibromo-2-(4-butoxyphenyl)-3-(4-butylphenyl)quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=C(Br)C=CC(Br)=C2N=C1C1=CC=C(CCCC)C=C1 LTSUJMVDNKBEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVKPVAHUVBDTGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dibromo-2-(4-icosoxyphenyl)-3-(4-icosylphenyl)quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC2=C(Br)C=CC(Br)=C2N=C1C1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=C1 PVKPVAHUVBDTGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGDJHCNZSGIDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dibromo-2-icosyl-3-methylquinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=C2N=C(C)C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1Br ZGGDJHCNZSGIDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVANGDVBIDAMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-di(icosyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 FVANGDVBIDAMNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000144 PEDOT:PSS Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KWTSZCJMWHGPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloro(trimethyl)stannane Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)Cl KWTSZCJMWHGPOS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- YSDLVQIOIXINJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-9,10-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)C(=O)CCCCCCCC YSDLVQIOIXINJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJUGVDODNPJEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxal Chemical compound O=CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJUGVDODNPJEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/124—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/12—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/122—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides
- C08G61/123—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds
- C08G61/126—Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule derived from five- or six-membered heterocyclic compounds, other than imides derived from five-membered heterocyclic compounds with a five-membered ring containing one sulfur atom in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
- C09B69/109—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds containing other specific dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/113—Heteroaromatic compounds comprising sulfur or selene, e.g. polythiophene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
無酸素環境下及び触媒、有機溶媒の存在下で、化合物A、B、Cをモル比がm:p:qとなる添加量(ここで、m=p+q、且つm>q≧0である。)でStilleカップリング反応を行い、構造が以下のような一般式(I)で表されるジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体を得る工程と、
を含むジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体の製造方法。
(2)無酸素環境下及び触媒、有機溶媒の存在下で、化合物A、B、Cをモル比m:p:q(ここで、m=p+q、且つm>q≧0である。)でStilleカップリング反応を行い、構造が、以下のような一般式(I)で表されるジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体を得る工程と、
を含むものである。
以下、実施例に基づいて、本発明についてさらに詳細に説明する。
図2を参照すると、この太陽電池デバイスは、順に積層されているガラス基板11と、透明陽極12と、中間補助層13と、活性層14と、陰極15とを備えるものである。中間補助層13にポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン:ポリスチレン−スルホン酸複合材料(PEDOT:PSSと略する)を用いている。活性層14は電子供与体材料と電子受容体材料からなる。電子供与体材料に実施例1で製造された重合体を用い、電子受容体材料に[6,6]フェニル−C61−酪酸メチルエステル(PCBMと略する)を用いてもよい。透明陽極12にインジウムスズ酸化物(ITOと略する)を用いてもよい。シート抵抗が10−20Ω/sqであるインジウムスズ酸化物を用いると好ましい。陰極15にアルミニウム電極、あるいは例えばCa/AlやBa/Al等の二重金属層電極を用いてもよい。その中で、ガラス基板11を下地とすることができ、製造の際には、ITOガラスを選択して、超音波による洗浄を経た後、酸素−プラズマで処理し、ITOガラスに中間補助層13を塗工し、さらに実施例1で製造された重合体と電子受容体材料とを混合した後中間補助層13に塗工して活性層14を形成し、その後、真空蒸着技術により活性層14に陰極15を堆積して、前記太陽電池デバイスを得た。好ましい実施例において、透明陽極12、中間補助層13、活性層14、CaとAlの二重金属層の層厚さはそれぞれ170、40、150、70nmである。
図3を参照すると、順に積層して設けられているガラス基板21と、透明陽極22と、発光層23と、バッファ層24と、陰極25とを備え、実施例1で製造された重合体を用いた有機エレクトロルミネセンスデバイスが示されている。透明陽極22にインジウムスズ酸化物(ITOと略する)を用いてもよい。シート抵抗が10−20Ω/sqであるインジウムスズ酸化物を用いると好ましい。発光層23は、実施例1で製造された重合体からなるものである。バッファ層24にLiFなどを用いてもよいが、これに限定されるものではない。陰極25は、金属Alなどであってもよいが、これに限定されるものではない。具体的な実施例においては、有機エレクトロルミネセンスデバイスの構造は、ITO/実施例1で製造された重合体/LiF/Alと表される。各層を従来の方法で形成してもよい。実施例1で製造された重合体は、スピンコーティング技術でITOに形成してもよい。発光層に真空蒸着させたLiFバッファ層を用い、バッファ層に蒸着させた金属Alを用いてデバイスの陰極とすることができる。
図4を参照すると、この有機電界効果トランジスタは、順に積層して設けられているアンダーレイ31と、絶縁層32と、改質層33と、有機半導体層34と、有機半導体層34に設置されたソース電極35及びドレイン電極36とを備えるものである。その中で、アンダーレイ31は、高ドーピングされたシリコンチップ(Si)であってもよいが、これに限定されるものではない。絶縁層32は、マイクロ・ナノメートル(例えば450nm)の厚さのSiO2であってもよいが、これに限定されるものではない。有機半導体層34に実施例1で調製された重合体を用いている。ソース電極35及びドレイン電極36に金を用いてもよいが、これに限定されるものではない。改質層33はオクタデシルトリクロロシラン(OTS)であってもよいが、これに限定されるものではない。アンダーレイ31と、絶縁層32と、改質層33と、ソース電極35及びドレイン電極36のすべてを従来の方法で形成してもよい。有機半導体層34は、実施例1で製造された重合体を、改質層33により改質された絶縁層32にスピンコーティングしてなるものであってもよい。
Claims (10)
- 以下の構造式で表される化合物A、B、Cをそれぞれ提供する工程と、
無酸素環境及び触媒、有機溶媒の存在下で、化合物A、B、Cを選択してモル比がm:p:qとなる添加量(ここで、m=p+q、且つm>q≧0である)でStilleカップリング反応を行い、構造が以下のような一般式(I)で表されるジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体を得る工程と、
を含むジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体の製造方法。 - 20〜120℃及び有機溶媒の存在下で、ジケトン類化合物と3,6−ジブロモ−o−フェニレンジアミン化合物とをモル比1:0.1〜10で1〜24時間脱水反応させ、前記化合物Bを製造する工程を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体の製造方法。 - 前記脱水反応の有機溶媒は、酢酸、m−クレゾール、p−トルエンスルホン酸、クロロホルム、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノールの内の少なくとも1種である、
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体の製造方法。 - 前記Stilleカップリング反応における触媒の添加量は、モル百分率で化合物Aの0.05%〜50%である、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体の製造方法。 - 前記触媒は、有機パラジウム触媒、又は有機パラジウム触媒と有機ホスフィン配位子との混合物である、
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載のジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体の製造方法。 - 前記有機パラジウム触媒は、Pd2(dba)3、Pd(PPh3)4、Pd(PPh3)2Cl2の内の少なくとも1種であり、
前記Stilleカップリング反応の有機溶媒は、テトラヒドロフラン、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ベンゼン、クロロベンゼン、トルエンの内の1種または複数類である、
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体の製造方法。 - 前記Stilleカップリング反応の反応温度は60〜130℃であり、反応時間は24〜72時間である、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体の製造方法。 - 請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載のジチエノピロール−キノキサリンを含む共役重合体の有機光電材料、ポリマー太陽電池、有機エレクトロルミネセンス、有機電界効果トランジスタ、有機光記憶、有機非線形材料又は/及び有機レーザーにおける応用。
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JP2013522879A (ja) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-06-13 | コナルカ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 緩衝層を備える光起電力モジュール |
JP2013524536A (ja) * | 2010-04-06 | 2013-06-17 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 新規な電極 |
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WO2009103030A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Plextronics, Inc. | Novel compositions and methods including alternating copolymers comprising dithienopyrrole units |
WO2010013002A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Cambridge Display Technology Limited | Organic light-emitting materials and devices |
JP2013522879A (ja) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-06-13 | コナルカ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 緩衝層を備える光起電力モジュール |
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JP2013526648A (ja) * | 2010-05-21 | 2013-06-24 | ユニバーシティ オブ フロリダ リサーチ ファンデーション インコーポレーティッド | 高透過性の酸化状態を有する多色共役系ポリマー |
JP2013028750A (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機トランジスタ |
Also Published As
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EP2573125A1 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
WO2011143825A1 (zh) | 2011-11-24 |
CN102858842A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
JP5738984B2 (ja) | 2015-06-24 |
US8853348B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
EP2573125A4 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
US20130066043A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
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