JP2013525731A - Hybrid ventilation system for ventilators - Google Patents

Hybrid ventilation system for ventilators Download PDF

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JP2013525731A
JP2013525731A JP2013506089A JP2013506089A JP2013525731A JP 2013525731 A JP2013525731 A JP 2013525731A JP 2013506089 A JP2013506089 A JP 2013506089A JP 2013506089 A JP2013506089 A JP 2013506089A JP 2013525731 A JP2013525731 A JP 2013525731A
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heat exchange
case
outside air
air
ventilation
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JP5581439B2 (en
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ジョクヒュン・ホワン
ジョンドゥク・ヨン
テファン・チェ
ミョンソク・オウ
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LX Hausys Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/10—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses by special construction of the frame members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/18—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B2007/023—Air flow induced by fan
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/004—Natural ventilation using convection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
    • F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
    • F24F2012/007—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using a by-pass for bypassing the heat-exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/20—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in or close to a window
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本発明は、室内空間の空気を室外空間に排出し、室外空間の空気を室内空間に流入させる熱交換ユニットを備えた窓用の換気装置がハイブリッド通風方式機能を備えるように構成されたハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置に関する。本発明の一実施形態に係るハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置は、窓に配設されて外気と内気との間の熱交換を行う熱交換ユニットと、前記熱交換ユニットの内部に配備されて自然換気または全熱交換の機能を選択的に行うハイブリッド通風部と、を備えてなる。  The present invention relates to a hybrid ventilation system in which a ventilator for a window including a heat exchange unit that discharges air in an indoor space to the outdoor space and flows the air in the outdoor space into the indoor space has a hybrid ventilation function. The present invention relates to a ventilator for windows of the type. A ventilating device for a hybrid ventilation type window according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided in a heat exchange unit that is disposed in a window and performs heat exchange between outside air and inside air, and is disposed inside the heat exchange unit. And a hybrid ventilation section that selectively performs a function of natural ventilation or total heat exchange.

Description

本発明は窓用の換気装置に係り、特に、室内空間の空気を室外空間に排出し、室外空間の空気を室内空間に流入させる熱交換ユニットを備えた窓用の換気装置がハイブリッド通風方式機能を備えるように構成されたハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a ventilating device for windows, and in particular, a ventilating device for a window having a heat exchange unit that discharges air in an indoor space to the outdoor space and flows the air in the outdoor space into the indoor space functions as a hybrid ventilation system. It is related with the ventilation apparatus for windows of the hybrid ventilation system comprised so that it might be equipped with.

最近、室内活動時間の増大化及び建物の密集化が進むことに伴い、室内環境及び空調の重要性に関する認識が高まりつつあるのが現状である。アパートやオフィステルなどの高層ビルが密集した居住地では、外部の汚染空気が室内に流入する恐れがあるため、窓の開放を極力避けている。これにより、別途の換気手段が設けられない限り、室内の空気もその質的低下が避けられない。   Recently, with the increase in indoor activity time and the density of buildings, recognition of the importance of the indoor environment and air conditioning is increasing. In residential areas where high-rise buildings such as apartments and office territories are densely populated, outside contaminated air may flow into the room, so opening windows is avoided as much as possible. Thereby, unless a separate ventilation means is provided, the quality of indoor air cannot be avoided.

従来の換気手段として、自動車などの機械装置から排出される排ガス、微細ホコリなどの各種の汚染物質を含んだ空気が室内に流入する場合に、これを浄化する目的で空気清浄機が開発されて市販されているが、このような空気清浄機は、新鮮な外部空気の持続的な流入を遮断したままで、窓などを介して流入した汚染空気を浄化して単に室内において繰り返し循環させるためその実効性に疑問がある。   As a conventional ventilation means, an air purifier has been developed for the purpose of purifying air containing various pollutants such as exhaust gas discharged from machinery such as automobiles and fine dust, etc. Although commercially available, such an air purifier purifies contaminated air flowing in through a window or the like while interrupting the continuous inflow of fresh external air, and simply circulates it repeatedly in the room. There are doubts about its effectiveness.

上記の問題を解消するための窓型換気装置が、例えば、下記の特許文献１に開示されている。特許文献１に開示されている窓型換気装置は、窓枠の縦仕切り（ｍｕｌｌｉｏｎ）に内蔵されるものであって、横流ファン及び熱交換器を備える。横流ファンは、縦仕切りの上部を介して室外空間の空気を室内空間に流入させ、縦仕切りの下部を介して室内空間の空気を室外空間に排出する。熱交換器は、エチレングリコール、グリセリングリコールなどの熱交換媒体を内部に収容し、縦仕切りの延在方向に沿って延びる。流入する空気と排出される空気との間の熱交換は、熱交換媒体の上下往復流動によって行われる。   A window type ventilator for solving the above problem is disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 below. The window type ventilator disclosed in Patent Document 1 is built in a vertical partition of a window frame, and includes a cross-flow fan and a heat exchanger. The crossflow fan allows the air in the outdoor space to flow into the indoor space via the upper part of the vertical partition, and discharges the air in the indoor space to the outdoor space via the lower part of the vertical partition. The heat exchanger accommodates therein a heat exchange medium such as ethylene glycol or glycerin glycol, and extends along the extending direction of the vertical partition. Heat exchange between the inflowing air and the discharged air is performed by a reciprocating flow of the heat exchange medium.

また、例えば、下記の特許文献２は、上述した問題を解消するために、換気装置付き窓を開示している。特許文献２に開示されている換気装置付き窓は、窓枠の横ばり（ｔｒａｎｓｏｍ）に内蔵されるケースを備える。前記ケースの内部には、室内空間の空気を室外空間に排出するための第１のファンと、室外空間の空気を室内空間に流入させるための第２のファンと、室外空間から流入した空気と室外空間に排出される空気とが混合されることを防ぐための隔壁と、室外空間に流入した空気と室外空間に排出される空気との間の熱交換を行うための熱交換器と、が配備される。前記熱交換器としては、フィンタイプのものまたは複数の板体が積層されたタイプのものが用いられる。   Further, for example, Patent Document 2 below discloses a window with a ventilation device in order to solve the above-described problem. The window with a ventilator disclosed in Patent Document 2 includes a case that is built into a transom of a window frame. Inside the case are a first fan for exhausting air in the indoor space to the outdoor space, a second fan for flowing air in the outdoor space into the indoor space, and air flowing in from the outdoor space A partition for preventing air discharged into the outdoor space from being mixed, and a heat exchanger for performing heat exchange between the air flowing into the outdoor space and the air discharged into the outdoor space, Deployed. As the heat exchanger, a fin type or a type in which a plurality of plates are laminated is used.

一方、上記の窓用の換気装置は、通常、全熱交換モードとしてしか用いられていないため、窓用の換気装置の使用過程で、必要に応じて自然換気モードに切り替えて用いるための窓用の換気装置の開発が望まれるのが現状である。   On the other hand, the above-mentioned window ventilator is normally used only in the total heat exchange mode, so that it is used for a window for switching to the natural ventilation mode as necessary in the process of using the window ventilator. It is the present situation that the development of a ventilation device is desired.

大韓民国特許公報第１０−２００７−８９００１号Korean Patent Gazette No. 10-2007-89001 大韓民国特許公報第１０−２００４−７５６８６号Korean Patent Gazette No. 10-2004-75686

本発明は上記の従来の技術における問題点及び必要性に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、窓用の換気装置の使用過程で、ユーザーの必要に応じて、自然換気モードと全熱交換モードとの選択使用が可能なハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置を提供するところにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems and necessity in the prior art, and its purpose is to use a natural ventilation mode and a total heat according to the user's needs in the process of using a ventilation device for windows. The object is to provide a ventilation device for a hybrid ventilation type window that can be used selectively in the exchange mode.

上述した本発明の目的は、窓に配設されて外気と内気との間の熱交換を行う熱交換ユニットと、前記熱交換ユニットの内部に配備されて自然換気または全熱交換の機能を選択的に行うハイブリッド通風部と、を備えてなるハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置によって達成される。   The object of the present invention described above is to select a heat exchange unit that is arranged in a window and performs heat exchange between outside air and inside air, and a function of natural ventilation or total heat exchange that is arranged inside the heat exchange unit. This is achieved by a hybrid ventilation type window ventilator comprising a hybrid ventilation unit that is configured to be installed.

好ましくは、本発明において、前記熱交換ユニットは、収納用のケースと、前記ケースの一側に配備されて室外空間に排出される内気をケースの内部に流入させると共に、前記ケースの内部の内気を前記窓の窓枠に排出する内気用のファンと、前記ケースの他側に配備されて前記窓枠に流入した外気を前記ケースの内部に流入させると共に、前記ケースの内部の外気を前記ケースの外部に排出する外気用のファンと、前記ケースの中央に配備されて前記外気と内気との間の熱交換を行う熱交換素子部と、を備えることを特徴とする。   Preferably, in the present invention, the heat exchanging unit allows the storage case and the inside air disposed on one side of the case to be discharged into the outdoor space to flow into the case and the inside air inside the case. And a fan for inside air that discharges to the window frame of the window, and the outside air that is arranged on the other side of the case and flows into the window frame flows into the case, and the outside air inside the case flows into the case And a heat exchange element unit that is disposed in the center of the case and performs heat exchange between the outside air and the inside air.

また、本発明において、前記ケースの一側には、外気が流入する外気流入ダクトが配備されていることを特徴とする。   In the present invention, an outside air inflow duct through which outside air flows is provided on one side of the case.

さらに、本発明において、前記ケースの他側には、内気が排出される内気排出ダクトが配備されていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that an inside air exhaust duct for exhausting inside air is arranged on the other side of the case.

さらに、本発明において、前記ケースの端部には、前記内気排出ダクトと直交する方向に外気排出ダクトが配備されて外気を排出することを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that an outside air discharge duct is disposed at an end of the case in a direction orthogonal to the inside air discharge duct to discharge outside air.

さらに、本発明において、前記ケースの内面の一側には、内気をケースの内部に流入させる内気流入孔が穿設されていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that an inside air inflow hole through which inside air flows into the case is formed on one side of the inner surface of the case.

さらに、本発明において、前記熱交換素子部は、内気と外気との間の熱交換を１次的に行う第１の熱交換素子と、前記第１の熱交換素子を通過した内気と外気との間の熱交換を２次的に行う第２の熱交換素子と、を備えることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the present invention, the heat exchange element section includes a first heat exchange element that primarily performs heat exchange between the inside air and the outside air, and the inside air and the outside air that have passed through the first heat exchange element. And a second heat exchange element that secondarily performs heat exchange between the two.

さらに、本発明において、前記第１及び第２の熱交換素子は、両方とも顕熱交換素子からなるか、両方とも全熱交換素子からなるか、あるいは、顕熱交換素子及び全熱交換素子の組み合わせからなることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the present invention, the first and second heat exchange elements are both sensible heat exchange elements, both are total heat exchange elements, or sensible heat exchange elements and total heat exchange elements It consists of a combination.

さらに、本発明において、前記ケースの内部に配備されて外気が前記熱交換素子部を通過する前に外気を浄化する外気用のフィルターをさらに備えることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the present invention is further characterized by further comprising a filter for outside air disposed inside the case and purifying outside air before the outside air passes through the heat exchange element portion.

さらに、本発明において、前記ケースの内部に配備されて内気が前記熱交換素子部を通過する前に内気を浄化する内気用のフィルターをさらに備えることを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is characterized by further comprising a filter for inside air that is disposed inside the case and purifies inside air before the inside air passes through the heat exchange element portion.

さらに、本発明において、前記ハイブリッド通風部は、前記熱交換ユニットの内部左右両端にそれぞれ介装されたバイパス流路と、前記バイパス流路を開閉するダンパーと、前記ダンパーを駆動する駆動手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the present invention, the hybrid ventilation section includes a bypass flow path interposed in each of the left and right ends of the heat exchange unit, a damper that opens and closes the bypass flow path, and a drive unit that drives the damper, It is characterized by providing.

さらに、本発明において、前記駆動手段は、ソレノイドまたはアクチュエータであることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the present invention, the drive means is a solenoid or an actuator.

さらに、本発明において、前記駆動手段の駆動を制御する制御部をさらに備えることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the present invention is further characterized by further comprising a control unit that controls driving of the driving means.

さらに、本発明において、前記制御部は、前記熱交換ユニットの外気用のファンと電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the present invention, the control unit is electrically connected to an outside air fan of the heat exchange unit.

本発明のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置によれば、窓用の換気装置の使用過程で、ユーザーの必要に応じて、自然換気モードと全熱交換モードの選択使用により窓用の換気装置の機能をより一層多機能化させることが可能である。   According to the ventilator for windows of the hybrid ventilation system of the present invention, the ventilator for windows can be selected by using the natural ventilation mode or the total heat exchange mode according to the user's needs in the process of using the window ventilator. It is possible to further increase the number of functions.

本発明に係るハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置の自然換気モードを示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the natural ventilation mode of the ventilation apparatus for windows of the hybrid ventilation system which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置の全熱交換モードを示す概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view which shows the total heat exchange mode of the ventilation apparatus for windows of the hybrid ventilation system which concerns on this invention. 図１ａ及び図１ｂに示す窓用の換気装置の熱交換ユニットを示す斜視図であって、熱交換ユニットの下面が取り外された状態図である。It is a perspective view which shows the heat exchange unit of the ventilation apparatus for windows shown to FIG. 1a and FIG. 1b, Comprising: It is the state figure by which the lower surface of the heat exchange unit was removed. 図２に示す熱交換ユニットのファンカバーを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fan cover of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. 図２に示す熱交換ユニットを横に切り取った後に上部から見下ろした部分断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. 図４に示す熱交換ユニットの変形例を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the modification of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. 図４に示す熱交換ユニットの変形例を示す部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the modification of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. 本発明に係るハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置におけるダンパーの作動を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the action | operation of the damper in the ventilation apparatus for windows of the hybrid ventilation system which concerns on this invention.

以下、添付図面に基づき、本発明の好適な実施形態に係るハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置について説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a hybrid ventilation type window ventilation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

以下で用いられた用語や単語は通常的または辞書的な意味に限定して解釈されてはならず、発明者はその自分の発明を最良の方法により説明するために用語の概念を適切に定義することができるという原則に即して本発明の技術的思想に合う意味及び概念として解釈されるべきである。   Terms and words used below should not be construed as limited to ordinary or lexicographic meanings, and the inventor will appropriately define the concept of terms to describe their invention in the best possible way. It should be construed as a meaning and concept suitable for the technical idea of the present invention in accordance with the principle of being able to do so.

図１ａは、本発明に係るハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置の自然換気モードを示す概略平面図であり、図１ｂは、本発明に係るハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置の全熱交換モードを示す概略平面図であり、図２は、図１ａ及び図１ｂに示す窓用の換気装置の熱交換ユニットを示す斜視図であって、熱交換ユニットの下面が取り外された状態図である。   FIG. 1a is a schematic plan view showing a natural ventilation mode of a ventilation device for a hybrid ventilation window according to the present invention, and FIG. 1b is a total heat exchange of the ventilation device for a hybrid ventilation window according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a mode, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a heat exchange unit of the ventilator for a window shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b, in which a lower surface of the heat exchange unit is removed. .

また、図３は、図２に示す熱交換ユニットのファンカバーを示す斜視図であり、図４は、図２に示す熱交換ユニットを横に切り取った後に上部から見下ろした部分断面図であり、図５及び図６は、図４に示す熱交換ユニットの変形例を示す部分断面図である。   3 is a perspective view showing a fan cover of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG. 5 and 6 are partial cross-sectional views showing modifications of the heat exchange unit shown in FIG.

さらに、図７は、本発明に係るハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置におけるダンパーの作動を示す模式図である。   Furthermore, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the operation of the damper in the ventilating device for a hybrid ventilation type window according to the present invention.

まず、図２を参照すると、熱交換ユニット２１０は、ケース２１２と、このケース２１２にそれぞれ収容される外気用のフィルター２２２、内気用のフィルター２２４、熱交換素子２２６、２２８、内気用のファン２３６、外気用のファン２３８及びファンカバー２３０を備える。   First, referring to FIG. 2, the heat exchange unit 210 includes a case 212, an outside air filter 222, an inside air filter 224, heat exchange elements 226 and 228, and an inside air fan 236 respectively accommodated in the case 212. The fan 238 and the fan cover 230 for outside air are provided.

前記ケース２１２の側面には室外空間の空気外気がケースの内部に流入するための外気流入ダクト２１４が形成され、ケース２１２の内部に流入した外気がケース２１２の外部に排出されるための外気排出ダクト２２０が形成され、ケース２１２の内部に流入した室内空間の空気（内気）がケース２１２の外部に排出自在に内気排出ダクト２１８が形成される。   An outside air inflow duct 214 is formed on the side surface of the case 212 to allow the outside air in the outdoor space to flow into the case. The outside air is discharged to allow the outside air flowing into the case 212 to be discharged to the outside of the case 212. A duct 220 is formed, and an indoor air discharge duct 218 is formed so that air (inside air) in the indoor space flowing into the case 212 can be discharged to the outside of the case 212.

また、ケース２１２の下面には内気がケース２１２の内部に流入するための内気流入孔２１６（図４から図６参照）が形成され、外気用のフィルター２２２、内気用のフィルター２２４及び全熱交換素子を取り替え易くするために開閉または着脱可能な扉（図示せず）が形成される。   Also, an inside air inflow hole 216 (see FIGS. 4 to 6) through which inside air flows into the inside of the case 212 is formed on the lower surface of the case 212. The outside air filter 222, the inside air filter 224, and the total heat exchange A door (not shown) that can be opened and closed or detached is formed to facilitate replacement of the element.

一方、図１ａを参照すると、本発明に係る熱交換ユニット２１０の内部にハイブリッド通風部が配備される。   On the other hand, referring to FIG. 1 a, a hybrid ventilation unit is provided inside the heat exchange unit 210 according to the present invention.

すなわち、前記外気流入ダクト２１４及び前記外気排出ダクト２２０の内側には駆動手段３１０から駆動力を受け取って後述するバイパス流路３３０を開閉するダンパー（図７における３２０）が配備され、前記駆動手段はダンパー３２０と隣り合って熱交換ユニット２１０の内部の一側の適所に配設される。このとき、前記駆動手段としては、ソレノイドまたはアクチュエータが使用可能である。   That is, a damper (320 in FIG. 7) that receives a driving force from the driving means 310 and opens and closes a bypass passage 330 (described later) is provided inside the outside air inflow duct 214 and the outside air discharge duct 220. Adjacent to the damper 320, the heat exchange unit 210 is disposed at a suitable position on one side. At this time, a solenoid or an actuator can be used as the driving means.

また、熱交換ユニット２１０の内部の左右両端にはバイパス流路３３０がそれぞれ介装されており、このとき、前記バイパス流路３３０は、外気流入ダクト２１４を介して流入した外気を熱交換ユニット２１０の外部にバイパスしたり、ケース２１２の内部に流入した内気を熱交換ユニット２１０の外部にバイパスしたりするために設けられる。   In addition, bypass flow paths 330 are respectively provided at both left and right ends of the heat exchange unit 210. At this time, the bypass flow path 330 converts the outside air flowing in through the outside air inflow duct 214 into the heat exchange unit 210. It is provided to bypass the outside of the heat exchanger unit 210 or to bypass the inside air flowing into the case 212 to the outside.

さらに、前記熱交換ユニット２１０の一側の適所には、自然換気モードまたは全熱交換モードの選択のための別途のスイッチ（図示せず）が配備され、このようなスイッチは、制御部（図７における３００）と電気的に接続されていて、前記スイッチの操作によって前記制御部３００が前記駆動手段３１０の駆動を制御すると共に、制御部３００は前記外気用のファン２３８と電気的に接続されている。   Further, a separate switch (not shown) for selecting the natural ventilation mode or the total heat exchange mode is provided at a suitable position on one side of the heat exchange unit 210, and such a switch is provided with a control unit (see FIG. 7), and the control unit 300 controls the driving of the driving means 310 by operating the switch, and the control unit 300 is electrically connected to the outside air fan 238. ing.

一方、前記外気用のフィルター２２２は、ケース２１２の内部に流入した外気を浄化するためのものである。このため、外気用のフィルター２２２は、外気がケース２１２の内部に流入した直後または外気がケース２１２の外部に排出される直前に浄化されるように配設される。   On the other hand, the outside air filter 222 is for purifying outside air flowing into the case 212. For this reason, the outside air filter 222 is disposed so as to be purified immediately after the outside air flows into the case 212 or immediately before the outside air is discharged to the outside of the case 212.

しかしながら、ケース２１２の内部に流入した外気がそのまま熱交換素子２２６、２２８を通過する場合に熱交換素子２２６、２２８が閉塞される恐れがあるため、外気用のフィルター２２２は外気がケース２１２の内部に流入した直後に浄化されるように配設されることが好ましい。この場合、外気用のフィルター２２２は、図２に示すように、外気流入ダクト２１４と第１の熱交換素子２２６との間に配設される。   However, when the outside air that has flowed into the case 212 passes through the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 as it is, the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 may be blocked. It is preferable to be disposed so as to be purified immediately after flowing into the water. In this case, the outside air filter 222 is disposed between the outside air inflow duct 214 and the first heat exchange element 226, as shown in FIG.

内気用のフィルター２２４は、ケース２１２の内部に流入した内気を浄化するためのものである。ケース２１２の内部に流入した内気がそのまま熱交換素子２２６、２２８を通過する場合に熱交換素子２２６、２２８が閉塞される恐れがあるため内気用のフィルター２２４が配設される。内気用のフィルター２２４は、内気がケース２１２の内部に流入した直後に浄化されるように配設される。すなわち、内気用のフィルター２２４は、内気流入孔２１６と第１の熱交換素子２２６との間に配設される。   The inside air filter 224 is for purifying inside air that has flowed into the case 212. When the inside air that has flowed into the case 212 passes through the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 as it is, the heat exchange elements 226 and 228 may be blocked, and thus a filter 224 for inside air is provided. The inside air filter 224 is disposed so as to be purified immediately after the inside air flows into the case 212. That is, the inside air filter 224 is disposed between the inside air inflow hole 216 and the first heat exchange element 226.

熱交換素子は、ケース２１２に流入した内気と外気との間の温度または温度及び湿度の交換を行うためのものであり、図２に示すように、第１の熱交換素子２２６及び第２の熱交換素子２２８を備える。このとき、第１の熱交換素子２２６及び第２の熱交換素子２２８は、外気と内気とがケース２１２の内部において混合されないように配設される。２つの熱交換素子がケース２１２の内部に設けられる場合に、第１及び第２の熱交換素子２２６、２２８は両方とも顕熱交換素子からなるか、両方とも全熱交換素子からなるか、あるいは、顕熱交換素子及び全熱交換素子の組み合わせからなる。   The heat exchange element is for exchanging the temperature or temperature and humidity between the inside air and the outside air flowing into the case 212. As shown in FIG. 2, the first heat exchange element 226 and the second heat exchange element are used. A heat exchange element 228 is provided. At this time, the first heat exchange element 226 and the second heat exchange element 228 are arranged so that the outside air and the inside air are not mixed inside the case 212. When two heat exchange elements are provided in the case 212, the first and second heat exchange elements 226, 228 are both sensible heat exchange elements, both are total heat exchange elements, or And a combination of a sensible heat exchange element and a total heat exchange element.

また、熱交換時間を十分に確保するために、第１及び第２の熱交換素子２２６、２２８のうちの少なくとも第１の熱交換素子２２６は六角柱状に形成されることが好ましい。しかしながら、本発明はこれに何ら限定されるものではなく、図５に示すように、熱交換素子が両方とも四角柱状に形成されてもよい。なお、熱交換素子の数も２つに限定されるものではなく、図６に示すように、単一の全熱交換素子であってもよく、場合によっては３以上の全熱交換素子であってもよい。   In order to ensure a sufficient heat exchange time, it is preferable that at least the first heat exchange element 226 among the first and second heat exchange elements 226 and 228 is formed in a hexagonal column shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. 5, both heat exchange elements may be formed in a quadrangular prism shape. Note that the number of heat exchange elements is not limited to two, and may be a single total heat exchange element as shown in FIG. May be.

内気用のファン２３６は、内気を内気流入孔２１６に流入させ、内気排出ダクト２１８を介してケース２１２の外部に排出するために配備され、外気用のファン２３８は、外気を外気流入ダクト２１４を介してケース２１２の内部に流入させ、外気排出ダクト２２０を介してケース２１２の外部に排出するために配備される。ファンカバー２３０は、内気用のファン２３６及び外気用のファン２３８を覆うように配設される。ファンカバー２３０には、第２の熱交換素子２２８を通過した外気と内気とが互いに混ざらないように、図３に示すように、隔壁２３２が形成されている。   The inside air fan 236 is provided to allow the inside air to flow into the inside air inflow hole 216 and to be discharged to the outside of the case 212 through the inside air discharge duct 218, and the outside air fan 238 passes the outside air through the outside air inflow duct 214. It is arranged to flow into the inside of the case 212 through the outside and to discharge outside the case 212 through the outside air discharge duct 220. The fan cover 230 is disposed so as to cover the fan 236 for inside air and the fan 238 for outside air. As shown in FIG. 3, a partition wall 232 is formed in the fan cover 230 so that the outside air and the inside air that have passed through the second heat exchange element 228 are not mixed with each other.

一方、ケース２１２の下面には、図４から図６に示すように、ガイドウィング２２７が配設されることが好ましい。前記ガイドウィング２２７は、外気用のフィルター２２２と第１の熱交換素子２２６との間、及び第１の熱交換素子と第２の熱交換素子２２８との間に配設されて外気及び内気の流れを案内する。なお、ガイドウィング２２７は所定の高さをもって形成され、ケース２１２の側面が位置する方向に向かって凸状となる円弧状に形成される。   On the other hand, a guide wing 227 is preferably disposed on the lower surface of the case 212 as shown in FIGS. The guide wing 227 is disposed between the outside air filter 222 and the first heat exchange element 226, and between the first heat exchange element and the second heat exchange element 228. Guide the flow. The guide wing 227 is formed with a predetermined height, and is formed in an arc shape that is convex toward the direction in which the side surface of the case 212 is located.

上記の構成を有する熱交換ユニット２１０は、内気用のファン２３６及び外気用のファン２３８が作動すると、外気は外気流入ダクト２１４を介して室外空間からケース２１２の内部へと流入した後に、外気用のフィルター２２２を経て第１の熱交換素子２２６に流入し、内気は内気流入孔２１６を経てケース２１２の内部に流入した後に内気用のフィルター２２４を経て第１の熱交換素子２２６に流入する。   When the inside air fan 236 and the outside air fan 238 are activated, the heat exchange unit 210 having the above configuration flows outside air from the outdoor space into the case 212 through the outside air inflow duct 214 and then into the outside air. The air flows into the first heat exchange element 226 through the filter 222, and the inside air flows into the case 212 through the inside air inflow hole 216 and then flows into the first heat exchange element 226 through the filter 224 for inside air.

次いで、内気及び外気は第１の熱交換素子２２６において混合されることなく全熱若しくは顕熱交換した後に第２の熱交換素子２２８に流入し、第２の熱交換素子において混合されることなく全熱若しくは顕熱交換した後にファンカバー２３０の内部に流入する。次いで、内気及び外気は混合されることなく内気用のファン２３６及び外気用のファン２３８をそれぞれ経由し、内気は内気排出ダクト２１８を介して、且つ、外気は外気排出ダクト２２０を介してケース２１２の外部に排出される。図２、図４から図６において、外気の流れは実線の矢印にて示し、内気の流れは点線の矢印にて示す。   Next, the inside air and the outside air are not mixed in the first heat exchange element 226 and exchanged in total heat or sensible heat, and then flow into the second heat exchange element 228 and are not mixed in the second heat exchange element. After the total heat or sensible heat exchange, the air flows into the fan cover 230. Next, the inside air and the outside air are not mixed and pass through the inside air fan 236 and the outside air fan 238, respectively, the inside air passes through the inside air discharge duct 218, and the outside air passes through the outside air discharge duct 220. Is discharged outside. 2 and 4 to 6, the flow of outside air is indicated by solid arrows, and the flow of inside air is indicated by dotted arrows.

一方、前記熱交換ユニット２１０を取り囲むための「コ」字状断面の蓋体（図示せず）がさらに設けられていてもよい。前記蓋体がこのように構成された場合に、ユーザーは前記ケース２１２の下面に配備されている扉（図示せず）を開いた後、外気用のフィルター２２２、内気用のフィルター２２４及び全熱交換素子を取り替えることができる。   On the other hand, a lid (not shown) having a “U” -shaped cross section for surrounding the heat exchange unit 210 may be further provided. When the lid is configured in this way, the user opens a door (not shown) provided on the lower surface of the case 212, and then the outside air filter 222, the inside air filter 224, and the total heat. The exchange element can be replaced.

前記熱交換ユニット２１０及び蓋体は、上述した窓枠の縦仕切りまたは横ばりの内部の適所に内蔵される。   The heat exchange unit 210 and the lid body are built in a proper position inside the vertical partition or the horizontal space of the window frame described above.

上述した過程において、必要に応じて、自然換気モードを希望するとき、図１ａに示すように、別途のスイッチ操作によって前記制御部３００が前記駆動手段３１０を駆動すると、駆動手段に接続されているダンパー３２０が前記外気流入ダクト２１４及び前記外気排出ダクト２２０を両方とも閉じ、これと同時に前記外気用のファン２３８の作動をオフにし、前記熱交換ユニット２１０の内部への外気または内気の流入を遮断することにより、バイパス流路を介して自然換気装置としての機能が行われる。   In the above-described process, when the natural ventilation mode is desired, if the controller 300 drives the driving unit 310 by a separate switch operation as shown in FIG. A damper 320 closes both the outside air inflow duct 214 and the outside air exhaust duct 220, and at the same time, turns off the operation of the outside air fan 238 and blocks the inflow of outside air or inside air into the heat exchange unit 210. By doing so, the function as a natural ventilation apparatus is performed via a bypass flow path.

また、必要に応じて全熱交換モードを希望するとき、図１ｂに示すように、スイッチ操作によって前記制御部３００が前記駆動手段３１０を駆動すると、駆動手段３１０に接続されているダンパー３２０が前記外気流入ダクト２１４及び前記外気排出ダクト２２０を両方とも開き、前記外気用のファン２３８の作動をオンにし、前記バイパス流路３３０を遮断することにより、上述したように、内気と外気は第１の熱交換素子２２６において混合されることなく全熱若しくは顕熱交換した後に第２の熱交換素子２２８に流入し、第２の熱交換素子において混合されることなく全熱若しくは顕熱交換した後にファンカバー２３０の内部に流入する。次いで、内気及び外気は混合されることなく内気用のファン２３６及び外気用のファン２３８をそれぞれ経由し、内気は内気排出ダクト２１８を介して、且つ、外気は外気排出ダクト２２０を介してケース２１２の外部に排出される。   Further, when the total heat exchange mode is desired as required, as shown in FIG. 1b, when the control unit 300 drives the driving unit 310 by a switch operation, the damper 320 connected to the driving unit 310 is Both the outside air inflow duct 214 and the outside air discharge duct 220 are opened, the operation of the outside air fan 238 is turned on, and the bypass flow path 330 is shut off. After the total heat or sensible heat is exchanged without being mixed in the heat exchange element 226, the fan flows into the second heat exchange element 228 and is exchanged with the total heat or sensible heat without being mixed in the second heat exchange element. It flows into the cover 230. Next, the inside air and the outside air are not mixed and pass through the inside air fan 236 and the outside air fan 238, respectively, the inside air passes through the inside air discharge duct 218, and the outside air passes through the outside air discharge duct 220. Is discharged outside.

以上、本発明に係るハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置を参考として説明したが、この明細書に開示されている実施形態及び図面によって本発明は何ら限定されるものではなく、その発明の技術思想の範囲内であれば、当業者によって種々の変形が可能であるということはいうまでもない。   The hybrid ventilating window ventilator according to the present invention has been described above with reference to the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and drawings disclosed in this specification, and the technology of the present invention is not limited thereto. It goes without saying that various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the idea.

２１０ 熱交換ユニット
２１２ ケース
２２０ 外気排出ダクト
２２２ 外気用のフィルター
２２４ 内気用のフィルター
２２６ 第１の熱交換素子
２２８ 第２の熱交換素子
２３０ ファンカバー
２３６ 内気用のファン
２３８ 外気用のファン
３００ 制御部
３１０ 駆動手段
３２０ ダンパー
３３０ バイパス流路 210 heat exchange unit 212 case 220 outside air discharge duct 222 outside air filter 224 inside air filter 226 first heat exchange element 228 second heat exchange element 230 fan cover 236 inside air fan 238 outside air fan 300 controller 310 Driving means 320 Damper 330 Bypass flow path

Claims (14)

窓に配設されて外気と内気との間の熱交換を行う熱交換ユニットと、
前記熱交換ユニットの内部に配備されて自然換気または全熱交換の機能を選択的に行うハイブリッド通風部と、
を備えてなるハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。 A heat exchange unit disposed in the window for exchanging heat between outside air and inside air;
A hybrid ventilation section that is arranged inside the heat exchange unit and selectively performs a function of natural ventilation or total heat exchange;
A ventilation system for windows with a hybrid ventilation system. 前記熱交換ユニットは、
収納用のケースと、
前記ケースの一側に配備されて室外空間に排出される内気をケースの内部に流入させると共に、前記ケースの内部の内気を前記窓の窓枠に排出する内気用のファンと、
前記ケースの他側に配備されて前記窓枠に流入した外気を前記ケースの内部に流入させると共に、前記ケースの内部の外気を前記ケースの外部に排出する外気用のファンと、
前記ケースの中央に配備されて前記外気と内気との間の熱交換を行う熱交換素子部と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。 The heat exchange unit is
A storage case,
A fan for inside air that is arranged on one side of the case and flows inside air discharged into the outdoor space into the case, and that discharges inside air inside the case to the window frame of the window;
An outside air fan that is disposed on the other side of the case and flows into the window frame and flows outside the case, and discharges the outside air inside the case to the outside of the case;
A heat exchange element portion that is arranged in the center of the case and performs heat exchange between the outside air and the inside air;
The ventilation device for windows of the hybrid ventilation system according to claim 1, wherein 前記ケースの一側には、外気が流入する外気流入ダクトが配備されていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。   The ventilating device for a hybrid ventilation type window according to claim 2, wherein an outside air inflow duct through which outside air flows is arranged on one side of the case. 前記ケースの他側には、内気が排出される内気排出ダクトが配備されていることを特徴とする請求項３に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。   The ventilating apparatus for a hybrid ventilation type window according to claim 3, wherein an inside air discharge duct through which the inside air is discharged is disposed on the other side of the case. 前記ケースの端部には、前記内気排出ダクトと直交する方向に外気排出ダクトが配備されて外気を排出することを特徴とする請求項４に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。   5. The ventilating apparatus for a hybrid ventilation type window according to claim 4, wherein an outside air discharge duct is disposed at an end of the case in a direction orthogonal to the inside air discharge duct to discharge outside air. 前記ケースの内面の一側には、内気をケースの内部に流入させる内気流入孔が穿設されていることを特徴とする請求項５に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。   6. The hybrid ventilation type window ventilator according to claim 5, wherein an inside air inflow hole for allowing inside air to flow into the inside of the case is formed on one side of the inner surface of the case. 前記熱交換素子部は、 内気と外気との間の熱交換を１次的に行う第１の熱交換素子と、
前記第１の熱交換素子を通過した内気と外気との間の熱交換を２次的に行う第２の熱交換素子と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項２に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。 The heat exchange element section includes a first heat exchange element that primarily performs heat exchange between the inside air and the outside air,
A second heat exchange element that secondarily performs heat exchange between the inside air and the outside air that has passed through the first heat exchange element;
The ventilation device for windows of the hybrid ventilation system according to claim 2, comprising: 前記第１及び第２の熱交換素子は、両方とも顕熱交換素子からなるか、両方とも全熱交換素子からなるか、あるいは、顕熱交換素子及び全熱交換素子の組み合わせからなることを特徴とする請求項７に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。   The first and second heat exchange elements are both sensible heat exchange elements, both are total heat exchange elements, or a combination of sensible heat exchange elements and total heat exchange elements. The ventilation apparatus for windows of the hybrid ventilation system according to claim 7. 前記ケースの内部に配備されて外気が前記熱交換素子部を通過する前に外気を浄化する外気用のフィルターをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項２に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。   The ventilation for a window of a hybrid ventilation system according to claim 2, further comprising a filter for the outside air that is disposed inside the case and purifies the outside air before the outside air passes through the heat exchange element portion. apparatus. 前記ケースの内部に配備されて内気が前記熱交換素子部を通過する前に内気を浄化する内気用のフィルターをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項２に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。   The ventilation for a window of a hybrid ventilation system according to claim 2, further comprising a filter for inside air that is disposed inside the case and purifies inside air before the inside air passes through the heat exchange element part. apparatus. 前記ハイブリッド通風部は、
前記熱交換ユニットの内部左右両端にそれぞれ介装されたバイパス流路と、
前記バイパス流路を開閉するダンパーと、
前記ダンパーを駆動する駆動手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項１、３、及び５のいずれか一項に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。 The hybrid ventilation section is
Bypass passages respectively interposed at the right and left ends of the heat exchange unit;
A damper for opening and closing the bypass flow path;
Drive means for driving the damper;
The ventilation apparatus for windows of the hybrid ventilation system as described in any one of Claims 1, 3, and 5 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記駆動手段は、ソレノイドまたはアクチュエータであることを特徴とする請求項１１に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。   The ventilation device for a hybrid ventilation type window according to claim 11, wherein the driving means is a solenoid or an actuator. 前記駆動手段の駆動を制御する制御部をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項１２に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。   The ventilating apparatus for a hybrid ventilation type window according to claim 12, further comprising a control unit that controls driving of the driving means. 前記制御部は、前記熱交換ユニットの外気用のファンと電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項１３に記載のハイブリッド通風方式の窓用の換気装置。   The ventilator for a hybrid ventilation type window according to claim 13, wherein the control unit is electrically connected to a fan for outside air of the heat exchange unit.
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