JP2013160455A - Sock duct - Google Patents

Sock duct Download PDF

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JP2013160455A
JP2013160455A JP2012023375A JP2012023375A JP2013160455A JP 2013160455 A JP2013160455 A JP 2013160455A JP 2012023375 A JP2012023375 A JP 2012023375A JP 2012023375 A JP2012023375 A JP 2012023375A JP 2013160455 A JP2013160455 A JP 2013160455A
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surface forming
forming member
cylindrical body
shape
holding member
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Inventor
Keigo Sasamoto
啓吾 笹本
Takatomo Murata
孝友 村田
Keishi Yamashita
啓士 山下
Masayuki Ogata
真幸 尾形
Yoshiyuki Tanohata
好幸 田ノ畑
Shinichi Amagumo
伸一 天雲
Hiroaki Nakagawa
浩明 中川
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Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Fujimori Sangyo Co Ltd
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Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Fujimori Sangyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2012023375A priority Critical patent/JP2013160455A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sock duct that always has a superior appearance, is easy to manufacture, is lightweight, is easy to perform handling and construction and the like, can be partially replaced in the case of clogging, and can exhibit sufficient noninflammable performance.SOLUTION: A sock duct 1 includes an outer surface forming member 10 and a shape holding member 20. The outer surface forming member 10 is composed of a cylindrical air-permeable cylindrical flexible material. The shape holding member 20 includes: a cylindrical body 22 formed into a cylindrical shape, by spirally winding the edges of an air-permeable sheet with a predetermined width so that the edges are overlapped with each other; and a spiral member 30 with necessary rigidity, which is fixed to the position where the edges of the sheet of the cylindrical body 22 are overlapped with each other; wherein at least one of at least one layer of the outer surface forming member 10 and the cylindrical body 22 of the shape holding member is composed of a nonflammable material, and the outer surface forming member 10 is provided detachably to the shape holding member 20 while covering an outer periphery of the shape holding member 20.

Description

本発明は、空調設備において室内のエアの吹出し口に設けられるソックダクトに関する。   The present invention relates to a sock duct provided at an air outlet in an air conditioner.

従来の空調設備では、室内のエアの吹出し口付近だけ直接に冷気等があたって人に不快感を生じさせたり、室内温度にむらを生じやすいという問題点があった。また、食製品の表面が乾燥したり、塵や埃が舞う等の問題点があった。
このような問題点を解消するため、特許文献1に記載されているように、ソックダクト(ソックスダクト、ソックフィルターとも呼ばれる。)をエアの吹出し口に取り付けることが行われている。
上記ソックダクトは、布地や不織布を素材とし、先端が閉塞された円筒状の袋体に形成され、その開口部側をエアの吹出し口に取り付けるとともに、全体を天井部から吊り下げることにより使用される。開口部側から冷気や暖気を圧力をかけてソックダクト内へ送り込み、ソックダクトの全表面からエアを放出させることにより、風を感じにくく、快適で温度むらの少ない室内環境が得られ、また、食製品の乾燥が防止され、塵や埃も捕捉されて衛生的であるという効果が得られる。
しかし、従来のソックダクトは、空調機の使用時にはソックダクトに内圧がかかっているためピンと張って膨らんだ筒状であるが、空調機を使用しないときは、ソックダクトに内圧がかかっていないため、ソックダクトが弛緩して萎んでしまい、外観上体裁が悪いという問題があった。同様に低風量時においてもソックダクトが形状を維持できず、気流の拡散性に懸念があった。
また、空調機停止時に内圧がかからなくなると、稼動時の断面円形が萎んで上下方向に細長い扁平な断面形状となり、ダクトの内面全体に付着した埃が落ちて最も窪んだ底部に溜まる。これを毎日繰り返すことにより、部分的に埃の層が厚くなり、細菌が発生しやすい環境を形成することとなり、衛生上好ましくないという問題があった。
このような問題を解決するための技術として、特許文献2には、「一端が閉塞され、他端に開口部を備えた、筒状の可撓性フィルター本体と、該可撓性フィルター本体の外面のほぼ全体を覆う、通気性を有する不燃性の形状保持部材とを備えたソックフィルター。」が開示されている。同文献には、通気性を有する不燃性の形状保持部材として、金網(金属製メッシュ)やパンチングメタル等の金属製素材が記載されている。
上記のような通気性を有する金属製素材は、火災時の火炎伝播を防止する必要があるため、金網等の網目は、0.1mm以下が好適であるが、重量が嵩み、取扱い・施工等に負担がかかる。また、金網等を筒状にするには手工業的な要素が多く、量産化が困難なため、コスト高となりやすい。さらに、一度変形すると、形状が元に戻りにくいため、美観上、使用が困難な場合もある。
In conventional air conditioning equipment, there is a problem that cold air or the like is directly applied only in the vicinity of the air outlet of the room, causing uncomfortable feelings to the person or causing unevenness in the room temperature. In addition, there are problems such as the surface of food products being dried and dust and dust flying.
In order to solve such problems, as described in Patent Document 1, a sock duct (also referred to as a sock duct or a sock filter) is attached to an air outlet.
The sock duct is made of a cloth or non-woven fabric and is formed in a cylindrical bag whose tip is closed. The sock duct is attached to the air outlet and is suspended from the ceiling. . Cold and warm air is sent from the opening side into the sock duct under pressure, and air is released from the entire surface of the sock duct, making it possible to create a comfortable indoor environment with less wind and less temperature fluctuations. Is prevented from being dried, and dust and dust are trapped and the effect of being hygienic is obtained.
However, the conventional sock duct has a cylindrical shape that is tightly inflated because the internal pressure is applied to the sock duct when the air conditioner is used, but when the air conditioner is not used, the sock duct is not subject to the internal pressure. There was a problem that it loosened and wilted, and the appearance was bad. Similarly, the sock duct could not maintain its shape even when the air volume was low, and there was concern about the diffusibility of the air flow.
Further, when the internal pressure is not applied when the air conditioner is stopped, the cross-sectional circular shape at the time of operation is deflated and becomes a flat cross-sectional shape elongated in the vertical direction. By repeating this every day, the dust layer partially thickens and forms an environment in which bacteria are likely to be generated, which is unfavorable for hygiene.
As a technique for solving such a problem, Patent Literature 2 discloses that a tubular flexible filter body having one end closed and an opening at the other end, and the flexible filter body A sock filter including a breathable non-flammable shape retaining member that covers substantially the entire outer surface. In this document, a metal material such as a wire mesh (metal mesh) or a punching metal is described as a nonflammable shape retaining member having air permeability.
Since the metal material having air permeability as described above needs to prevent flame propagation at the time of fire, the mesh of the wire mesh or the like is preferably 0.1 mm or less, but the weight is heavy, handling and construction. Burdens. In addition, there are many hand-crafted elements for making a wire mesh or the like into a cylindrical shape, and it is difficult to mass-produce, so that the cost tends to increase. Furthermore, once deformed, the shape is difficult to return to, so it may be difficult to use aesthetically.

特開2000−230746号公報JP 2000-230746 A 特開2009−74702号公報JP 2009-74702 A

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、空調機の使用時、停止時を問わず常時外観に優れるとともに、製造しやすく、軽量で取扱い・施工等が容易であり、目詰まりが生じた場合にダクトの一部を交換することができ、かつ不燃性能を十分に発揮し得るソックダクトを提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the appearance is always excellent regardless of whether the air conditioner is used or not, and it is easy to manufacture, is light in weight and easy to handle and construct, and is ducted when clogging occurs. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sock duct capable of exchanging a part of the battery and sufficiently exhibiting incombustibility.

(1)一端が閉塞され、他端に開口部を備えたソックダクトにおいて、
外面形成部材と形状保持部材とを備えてなり、
前記外面形成部材は、通気性を有する筒状の可撓性素材で構成され、
前記形状保持部材は、通気性を有する所定幅のシートの縁部を重なり合うように螺旋状に巻き回して筒状に形成した筒状体と、該筒状体の前記シートの縁部が重なり合う位置に固定された、所要の剛性を備えた螺旋部材とを有してなり、
前記外面形成部材の少なくとも一つの層と前記形状保持部材の前記筒状体のうち、少なくとも一方は不燃性素材で構成され、
前記外面形成部材は、前記形状保持部材に対して取り外し可能に、前記形状保持部材の外周を被覆して設けられている、ソックダクトである。
(2)前記外面形成部材は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる外側層と、不燃性素材とからなる内側層とを備えてなり、
前記形状保持部材の前記筒状体は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布あるいは不燃性素材からなるものである。
(3)前記外面形成部材は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなり、
前記形状保持部材の前記筒状体は、不燃性素材からなるものである。
(4)前記外面形成部材は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる外側層と、不燃性素材からなる中間層と、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる内側層とを備えてなり、
前記形状保持部材の前記筒状体は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなるものである。
(5)一端が閉塞され、他端に開口部を備えたソックダクトにおいて、
外面形成部材と形状保持部材とを備えてなり、
前記外面形成部材は、通気性を有する筒状の可撓性素材で構成され、
前記形状保持部材は、通気性を有する所定幅のシートを巻き回して筒状に形成した筒状体と、該筒状体にその長手方向に適宜間隔をおいて固定された、所要の剛性を備えたリング状部材とを有してなり、
前記外面形成部材の少なくとも一つの層と前記形状保持部材の前記筒状体のうち、少なくとも一方は不燃性素材で構成され、
前記外面形成部材は、前記形状保持部材に対して取り外し可能に、前記形状保持部材の外周を被覆して設けられている、ソックダクトである。
(1) In a sock duct with one end closed and the other end provided with an opening,
An outer surface forming member and a shape retaining member;
The outer surface forming member is composed of a cylindrical flexible material having air permeability,
The shape holding member is a cylindrical body formed by spirally winding an edge of a sheet having a predetermined width having air permeability, and a position where the edge of the sheet of the cylindrical body overlaps And a spiral member having a required rigidity,
Of at least one layer of the outer surface forming member and the cylindrical body of the shape retaining member, at least one is made of a nonflammable material,
The outer surface forming member is a sock duct that is provided to cover the outer periphery of the shape holding member so as to be removable from the shape holding member.
(2) The outer surface forming member comprises an outer layer made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers, and an inner layer made of a nonflammable material,
The cylindrical body of the shape holding member is made of a non-woven fabric or a woven fabric using a synthetic fiber or a natural fiber, or a nonflammable material.
(3) The outer surface forming member is made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers,
The cylindrical body of the shape holding member is made of a nonflammable material.
(4) The outer surface forming member is composed of an outer layer made of a nonwoven fabric or woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers, an intermediate layer made of a non-combustible material, and a nonwoven fabric or woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers. With an inner layer,
The cylindrical body of the shape maintaining member is made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers.
(5) In a sock duct with one end closed and the other end provided with an opening,
An outer surface forming member and a shape retaining member;
The outer surface forming member is composed of a cylindrical flexible material having air permeability,
The shape holding member has a cylindrical body formed by winding a sheet having a predetermined width having air permeability, and has a required rigidity fixed to the cylindrical body at an appropriate interval in the longitudinal direction. A ring-shaped member provided,
Of at least one layer of the outer surface forming member and the cylindrical body of the shape retaining member, at least one is made of a nonflammable material,
The outer surface forming member is a sock duct that is provided to cover the outer periphery of the shape holding member so as to be removable from the shape holding member.

(1)低風量時あるいは空調機を使用せずソックダクトに内圧がかかっていないときでも、形状保持部材によって、空調機使用時と同等のソックダクトの外観が維持され、美麗で極めて体裁がよく、常時外観に優れる。このため、外面形成部材の表面に文字や絵柄等を施すことにより広告宣伝機能等を付与することができる。
形状保持部材は、通気性を有する所定幅のシートの縁部を重なり合うように螺旋状に巻き回して筒状に形成した筒状体と、該筒状体のシートの縁部が重なり合う位置に固定された、所要の剛性を備えた螺旋部材とを有してなる構成により、従来の金属製の金網等に比べて軽量で取扱い・施工等が容易である。
また、外面形成部材の少なくとも一つの層と形状保持部材の筒状体のうち、少なくとも一方は不燃性素材で構成されているため、不燃性能が発揮され、建築基準法による使用範囲の制限もされにくく、使用範囲の拡大を図りやすい。
また、外面形成部材は、形状保持部材に対して取り外し可能に、形状保持部材の外周を被覆して設けられているため、両者は容易に分離可能であり、経時使用により消耗した際等、外面形成部材又は形状保持部材のいずれか一方を適宜、簡単に交換することができ、費用が低廉で済むとともに、取り付け作業も容易である。
また、形状保持部材は、通気性を有する所定幅のシートの縁部を重なり合うように螺旋状に巻き回して筒状に形成した筒状体を用いているため、形状保持部材がプレフィルターの役割を果たし、外面形成部材の目詰まりによる交換時期の延長を図ることができる。
(2)外面形成部材は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる外側層と、不燃性素材とからなる内側層とを備えてなり、形状保持部材の筒状体は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布あるいは不燃性素材からなる構成によれば、外側層と内側層を備えた外面形成部材によってフィルター機能の向上を図ることができる。
(3)外面形成部材は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなり、形状保持部材の筒状体は、不燃性素材からなる構成により、比較的低コストに製造することができる。
(4)外面形成部材は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる外側層と、不燃性素材からなる中間層と、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる内側層とを備えてなり、形状保持部材の前記筒状体は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる構成により、外側層と中間層と内側層を備えた外面形成部材によってフィルター機能のさらなる向上を図ることができる。
(5)上記(5)の構成を備えたソックダクトによれば、低風量時あるいは空調機を使用せずソックダクトに内圧がかかっていないときでも、形状保持部材によって、空調機使用時と同等のソックダクトの外観が維持され、美麗で極めて体裁がよく、常時外観に優れる。このため、外面形成部材の表面に文字や絵柄等を施すことにより広告宣伝機能等を付与することができる。
形状保持部材は、従来の金属製の金網等に比べて軽量で取扱い・施工等が容易である。
また、外面形成部材の少なくとも一つの層と形状保持部材の筒状体のうち、少なくとも一方は不燃性素材で構成されているため、不燃性能が発揮され、建築基準法による使用範囲の制限もされにくく、使用範囲の拡大を図りやすい。
また、外面形成部材は、形状保持部材に対して取り外し可能に、形状保持部材の外周を被覆して設けられているため、両者は容易に分離可能であり、経時使用により消耗した際等、外面形成部材又は形状保持部材のいずれか一方を適宜、簡単に交換することができ、費用が低廉で済むとともに、取り付け作業も容易である。
また、形状保持部材がプレフィルターの役割を果たし、外面形成部材の目詰まりによる交換時期の延長を図ることができる。
(1) Even when the air volume is low or when the air pressure is not used and the internal pressure is not applied to the sock duct, the shape retaining member maintains the appearance of the sock duct equivalent to that when using the air conditioner. Excellent appearance. For this reason, an advertisement function etc. can be provided by giving a character, a picture, etc. on the surface of an outer surface formation member.
The shape-retaining member is fixed at a position where the edge of the sheet of the cylindrical body overlaps with the cylindrical body formed by spirally winding the edge of the sheet having a predetermined width having air permeability so as to overlap. Due to the structure including the spiral member having the required rigidity, it is lighter and easier to handle and construct than a conventional metal wire mesh or the like.
Further, since at least one of the outer surface forming member and the cylindrical body of the shape maintaining member is made of a non-combustible material, non-combustible performance is exhibited, and the use range is restricted by the Building Standard Law. It is difficult to expand the range of use.
In addition, since the outer surface forming member is provided so as to be removable from the shape holding member so as to cover the outer periphery of the shape holding member, both can be easily separated. Any one of the forming member and the shape maintaining member can be replaced easily and appropriately, the cost is low, and the mounting operation is easy.
In addition, since the shape holding member uses a cylindrical body that is formed in a cylindrical shape by spirally winding the edges of a sheet having a predetermined width having air permeability, the shape holding member serves as a prefilter. The replacement time can be extended due to clogging of the outer surface forming member.
(2) The outer surface forming member includes an outer layer made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers, and an inner layer made of a non-combustible material. According to the structure which consists of a nonwoven fabric or woven fabric using a fiber or a natural fiber, or a nonflammable material, a filter function can be improved by the outer surface formation member provided with the outer side layer and the inner side layer.
(3) The outer surface forming member is made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers, and the cylindrical body of the shape maintaining member can be manufactured at a relatively low cost by a configuration made of a nonflammable material. .
(4) The outer surface forming member is composed of an outer layer made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers, an intermediate layer made of a noncombustible material, and an inner side made of a nonwoven fabric or woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers. And the cylindrical body of the shape-retaining member is made of a nonwoven fabric or woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers, and is filtered by an outer surface forming member having an outer layer, an intermediate layer, and an inner layer. The function can be further improved.
(5) According to the sock duct having the configuration of the above (5), even when the air volume is low or when the internal pressure is not applied to the sock duct without using the air conditioner, the sock duct is equivalent to that when using the air conditioner by the shape holding member. The appearance is maintained, beautiful and very good appearance, always excellent appearance. For this reason, an advertisement function etc. can be provided by giving a character, a picture, etc. on the surface of an outer surface formation member.
The shape-retaining member is lighter and easier to handle and construct than a conventional metal wire mesh.
Further, since at least one of the outer surface forming member and the cylindrical body of the shape maintaining member is made of a non-combustible material, non-combustible performance is exhibited, and the use range is restricted by the Building Standard Law. It is difficult to expand the range of use.
In addition, since the outer surface forming member is provided so as to be removable from the shape holding member so as to cover the outer periphery of the shape holding member, both can be easily separated. Any one of the forming member and the shape maintaining member can be replaced easily and appropriately, the cost is low, and the mounting operation is easy.
Further, the shape holding member serves as a pre-filter, and the replacement time can be extended due to clogging of the outer surface forming member.

ソックダクト1の開口部側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the opening part side of the sock duct 1. FIG. 外面形成部材10の開口部側から見た斜視図である。3 is a perspective view of the outer surface forming member 10 as viewed from the opening side. FIG. 形状保持部材20を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the shape holding member 20 typically. 螺旋部材30のシート21への固定態様を例示する部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a manner of fixing a spiral member 30 to a sheet 21. 螺旋部材30のシート21への固定態様を例示する部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a manner of fixing a spiral member 30 to a sheet 21. 螺旋部材30のシート21への固定態様を例示する部分拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a manner of fixing a spiral member 30 to a sheet 21. 形状保持部材20を模式的に示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the shape holding member 20 typically. ソックダクト1の開口部側から見た正面図である。It is the front view seen from the opening part side of the sock duct 1. FIG. ソックダクト1の開口部側から見た正面図である。It is the front view seen from the opening part side of the sock duct 1. FIG. ソックダクト1の開口部側から見た正面図である。It is the front view seen from the opening part side of the sock duct 1. FIG.

図1に示すように、ソックダクト1は、外面形成部材10とその内側に位置する形状保持部材20とを備えてなり、全体として、一端が閉塞され、他端に開口部を備えた筒状体として形成される。閉塞される一端は、通常、外面形成部材と一体的に形成される。ソックダクト1は、通常、円筒形に形成されるが、その断面形状は任意である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the sock duct 1 includes an outer surface forming member 10 and a shape holding member 20 located inside thereof, and as a whole, a cylindrical body having one end closed and the other end having an opening. Formed as. One end to be closed is usually formed integrally with the outer surface forming member. The sock duct 1 is usually formed in a cylindrical shape, but its cross-sectional shape is arbitrary.

<外面形成部材>
外面形成部材10は、通気性を有する筒状の可撓性シート状(フィルムを含む。)素材で構成され、塵や埃を捕集するフィルター機能を有する。抗菌及び消臭機能を付加したものを用いることもできる。
外面形成部材10として用いられる素材としては、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布、不燃性素材が挙げられる。不燃性素材としては、ガラスクロス、金属繊維布、無機繊維紙(ガラス繊維紙やセラミック繊維紙等)、ガラス繊維不織布、多孔質金属箔等が挙げられる。多孔質金属箔としては、例えば、アルミニウム、鉄、ステンレス等の素材からなり孔は0.5mm以下の径で空隙率(面積率)30〜80%、厚み7〜80μmのものが挙げられる。
上記素材の中から一種を選択し、又は複数種選択して複数層の積層状態として、筒状に形成して使用する。複数層の積層状態とする場合、各層の張り合せは、接着剤を用いるか(散点状等の部分接着)、縫製で行うか、あるいは、接着、縫製等せずに単に重ね合わせた状態でもよい。多孔質金属箔を用いる場合、その片面又は両面に不織布等を積層したものが好適である。
そして、例えば、上記のような可撓性を有するシート状素材を、図2に示すように丸め、短手方向の両端部11を対向させて縫合その他の手段により接合して筒状となす。重ね合わされた短手方向の両端部11は、ソックダクトの長手方向に延設されるので、該部分を用いて天井等に吊り下げることができる。ソックダクト1の長手方向の一方の端部は適宜素材を用いて閉塞する。通常、筒状の周面が主な通気部となるので、閉塞された一方端部は、必ずしも通気性を有する素材でなくてもよい。
<Outer surface forming member>
The outer surface forming member 10 is made of a cylindrical flexible sheet-like material (including a film) having air permeability, and has a filter function of collecting dust and dirt. What added the antibacterial and deodorizing function can also be used.
Examples of the material used as the outer surface forming member 10 include nonwoven fabrics or woven fabrics using synthetic fibers or natural fibers, and non-combustible materials. Examples of incombustible materials include glass cloth, metal fiber cloth, inorganic fiber paper (glass fiber paper, ceramic fiber paper, etc.), glass fiber nonwoven fabric, and porous metal foil. Examples of the porous metal foil include a material made of a material such as aluminum, iron, and stainless steel, having a hole diameter of 0.5 mm or less, a porosity (area ratio) of 30 to 80%, and a thickness of 7 to 80 μm.
One type is selected from the above materials, or a plurality of types are selected to form a plurality of layers and used in a cylindrical shape. In the case of a multi-layered state, the layers are laminated together by using an adhesive (partial adhesion such as a dotted spot), by sewing, or even in a state where they are simply overlapped without bonding, sewing, etc. Good. When using porous metal foil, what laminated | stacked the nonwoven fabric etc. on the single side | surface or both surfaces is suitable.
Then, for example, the flexible sheet-like material as described above is rounded as shown in FIG. 2, and both ends 11 in the short direction are opposed to each other and joined by stitching or other means to form a cylinder. Since the both ends 11 in the short direction that are overlapped are extended in the longitudinal direction of the sock duct, they can be suspended from the ceiling or the like using the portions. One end portion of the sock duct 1 in the longitudinal direction is appropriately closed using a material. Usually, since the cylindrical peripheral surface is the main ventilation portion, the closed one end portion is not necessarily made of a material having air permeability.

上記不織布の材質としては、ポリエステル繊維、ポリプロピレンその他のポリオレフィン繊維、ナイロン繊維、アクリル繊維等の合成繊維、綿や麻等の天然繊維が挙げられる。
これら不織布の通気量(JIS L1096)は、例えば、3〜2000cm3 /cm/s、好ましくは5〜800cm3 /cm/s、その厚みは、0.08〜1.0mm、好ましくは0.27〜0.39mm、質量は、13〜250g/m、好ましくは45〜100g/mである。
Examples of the material of the non-woven fabric include synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers, polypropylene and other polyolefin fibers, nylon fibers and acrylic fibers, and natural fibers such as cotton and hemp.
The air permeability (JIS L1096) of these nonwoven fabrics is, for example, 3 to 2000 cm 3 / cm 2 / s, preferably 5 to 800 cm 3 / cm 2 / s, and the thickness is 0.08 to 1.0 mm, preferably 0. .27 to 0.39 mm, and the mass is 13 to 250 g / m 2 , preferably 45 to 100 g / m 2 .

上記ガラスクロスの質量は、例えば、50〜1650g/m、好ましくは96〜347g/m、その厚みは、0.1〜1.16mm、好ましくは0.11〜0.28mm、織り密度は、縦:20〜100本/25mm、好ましくは32〜50本/25mm、横:20〜100本/25mm、好ましくは25〜35本/25mm、通気量は、3〜780cm3 /cm/s、好ましくは5〜100cm3 /cm/sである。 The mass of the glass cloth is, for example, 50 to 1650 g / m 2 , preferably 96 to 347 g / m 2 , the thickness is 0.1 to 1.16 mm, preferably 0.11 to 0.28 mm, and the weave density is , Length: 20 to 100/25 mm, preferably 32 to 50/25 mm, width: 20 to 100/25 mm, preferably 25 to 35/25 mm, air flow rate is 3 to 780 cm 3 / cm 2 / s It is preferably 5 to 100 cm 3 / cm 2 / s.

<形状保持部材>
図3は、形状保持部材20を模式的に示す斜視図である。
形状保持部材20は、通気性を有する所定幅のシート21の縁部を重なり合うように螺旋状に巻き回して筒状に形成した筒状体22と、該筒状体22の前記シート21の縁部が重なり合う位置に固定された、所要の剛性を備えた螺旋部材30とを有してなる。
形状保持部材20は、通気性を有するとともに、空調機による風圧が低下し、あるいはなくなっても、風圧があるときの状態を保持可能な剛性を有するものとして形成される。
<Shape retention member>
FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing the shape holding member 20.
The shape holding member 20 includes a cylindrical body 22 formed in a cylindrical shape by spirally winding edges of a sheet 21 having a predetermined width having air permeability, and an edge of the sheet 21 of the cylindrical body 22. And a spiral member 30 having a required rigidity, which is fixed at a position where the portions overlap.
The shape holding member 20 is formed to have air permeability and to have rigidity capable of holding the state when the wind pressure is present even if the wind pressure by the air conditioner decreases or disappears.

図4〜6は、螺旋部材30のシート21への固定態様を例示するものである。これらは何れも公知の態様である。
図4の例は、螺旋状に巻き回される所定幅のシート21の縁部が重なり合って接着される位置に、螺旋部材30(鋼線等)が内包されているものである。
図5、図6は、螺旋部材30として、ほぼ断面C字状の、亜鉛めっき鋼板、鉄等の金属製連続性薄板により形成されたものを用い、このC字部分内にシート21が挟み込まれることによって、螺旋部材がシート21に直接に固定され、一体化された態様を示すものである。
図5の例では、所定幅のシート21の縁部分が重なり合うように螺旋状に巻き回されて形成され、この重なり合う部分において、螺旋部材30のC字部分内にシート21が挟み込まれるとともに、さらにシート21の内面側から螺旋部材30のC字部分内に線部材32が挿入されることにより、螺旋部材30とシート21とが一体化される。
線部材32がC字部分内に挿入され、係止されることにより、螺旋部材30がシート21をしっかりと噛み、螺旋部材30がシート21から外れにくくなる。線部材32は、通常、鉄線、亜鉛めっき鋼線等、弾性を有する金属材あるいはナイロンその他の合成樹脂材により構成される。
図6の例では、所定幅のシート21の縁部分が重なり合うように螺旋状に巻き回されて形成されてはいるが、所定幅のシート21の一方の縁部分が線部材32をくるんで外面に折り返され、折り返し部分21aを形成しており、この折り返し部分21aの上(外面)に、シート21の他方の縁部分が重ね合わせられて、螺旋状に巻き回されており、シート21の縁部分が重ね合わせられた状態で、シート21と線部材32とが、螺旋部材30のC字部分内に挟み込まれ、これにより螺旋部材30とシート21とが一体化されている。
上記螺旋部材30の管本体2への固定方法は、定法により行うことができる。
4 to 6 exemplify how the spiral member 30 is fixed to the sheet 21. These are all known embodiments.
In the example of FIG. 4, a spiral member 30 (steel wire or the like) is included at a position where the edges of the sheet 21 having a predetermined width wound spirally overlap and adhere.
5 and 6, the spiral member 30 is formed of a continuous thin metal plate such as a galvanized steel plate or iron having a substantially C-shaped cross section, and the sheet 21 is sandwiched in the C-shaped portion. Thus, the spiral member is directly fixed to the sheet 21 and shows an integrated form.
In the example of FIG. 5, the sheet 21 having a predetermined width is formed by being spirally wound so that the edge portion overlaps, and the sheet 21 is sandwiched in the C-shaped portion of the spiral member 30 in the overlapping portion, and further, By inserting the line member 32 into the C-shaped portion of the spiral member 30 from the inner surface side of the sheet 21, the spiral member 30 and the sheet 21 are integrated.
When the wire member 32 is inserted into the C-shaped portion and locked, the spiral member 30 firmly bites the sheet 21, and the spiral member 30 is unlikely to come off the sheet 21. The wire member 32 is usually made of an elastic metal material such as iron wire or galvanized steel wire, or nylon or other synthetic resin material.
In the example of FIG. 6, the sheet 21 having a predetermined width is formed by being spirally wound so that the edge portions overlap each other. The other edge portion of the sheet 21 is overlapped on the folded portion 21a (outer surface) and wound spirally, and the edge of the sheet 21 is folded. In a state where the portions are overlapped, the sheet 21 and the line member 32 are sandwiched between the C-shaped portions of the spiral member 30, and thereby the spiral member 30 and the sheet 21 are integrated.
The method for fixing the helical member 30 to the tube body 2 can be performed by a conventional method.

また、上記の、螺旋状に巻き回して筒状に形成した筒状体22と螺旋部材30を用いた形状保持部材の構造に代えて、次のような構造を採用することができる(図7参照)。
通気性を有する所定幅のシートを巻き回し、その幅方向の両側縁部分を接合して、筒状体22に形成する。そして、該筒状体22の外表面に沿う、所要の剛性を備えたリング状部材(鋼線等からなる。)35を該筒状体22の長手方向に適宜間隔をおいて複数個、固定する。リング状部材35の筒状22体への固定は、接着、溶着のほか、リング状部材35の上にテープを被せて該テープを筒状体22に固着すること等により行うことができる。
この場合、筒状体22は軸方向には収縮し得るが、ソックダクトを吊り下げて使用する場合において筒状体22の軸方向の形状保持は不要であり、径方向の形状は保持されるため、空調機停止時等にソックダクトが弛緩して萎むことはない。もっとも、各リング状部材35を適宜連結部材を用いて連結すること等により、軸方向の形状を保持することも可能である。
In addition, the following structure can be adopted instead of the structure of the shape holding member using the cylindrical member 22 and the spiral member 30 that are spirally wound and formed into a cylindrical shape (FIG. 7). reference).
A sheet having a predetermined width having air permeability is wound, and both side edge portions in the width direction are joined to form the cylindrical body 22. Then, a plurality of ring-shaped members (made of steel wire or the like) 35 having required rigidity along the outer surface of the cylindrical body 22 are fixed at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body 22. To do. The ring-shaped member 35 can be fixed to the cylindrical body 22 by adhering or welding, or by covering the ring-shaped member 35 with a tape and fixing the tape to the cylindrical body 22.
In this case, the cylindrical body 22 can contract in the axial direction, but when the sock duct is suspended and used, it is not necessary to maintain the axial shape of the cylindrical body 22, and the radial shape is maintained. The sock duct does not relax and deflate when the air conditioner is stopped. But it is also possible to hold | maintain the shape of an axial direction by connecting each ring-shaped member 35 using a connection member suitably.

形状保持部材20に用いられるシート21としては、外面形成部材10について説明したのと同様の、通気性を有する可撓性素材を用いることができる。通常、形状保持部材20の筒状体22を形成するシート21は、複数層ではなく単層の一枚のシート材により構成される。   As the sheet 21 used for the shape holding member 20, a flexible material having air permeability similar to that described for the outer surface forming member 10 can be used. Usually, the sheet | seat 21 which forms the cylindrical body 22 of the shape holding member 20 is comprised by the sheet material of one sheet of a single layer instead of multiple layers.

<外面形成部材と形状保持部材との関係>
外面形成部材10の少なくとも一つの層と、形状保持部材20を構成するシート21のうち、少なくとも一方は前述の不燃性素材で構成される。
また、外面形成部材10は、形状保持部材20に対して取り外し可能に被せることにより、形状保持部材20の外周を被覆して設けられる。すなわち、筒状に形成した外面形成部材10の中に形状保持部材20を挿入することにより、形状保持部材20の外面のほぼ全体が外面形成部材10で覆われ、ソックダクト1を構成する。したがって、外面形成部材10と形状保持部材20とは互いに着脱可能であり、かつ着脱容易である。
外面形成部材10の内寸は、不燃性の形状保持部材20の外寸より僅かに大きく形成され、外面形成部材10の内側に形状保持部材20挿入しやすくする。
<Relationship between outer surface forming member and shape retaining member>
At least one of at least one layer of the outer surface forming member 10 and the sheet 21 constituting the shape maintaining member 20 is made of the above-described nonflammable material.
The outer surface forming member 10 is provided so as to cover the outer periphery of the shape holding member 20 by covering the shape holding member 20 so as to be removable. That is, by inserting the shape retaining member 20 into the outer surface forming member 10 formed in a cylindrical shape, almost the entire outer surface of the shape retaining member 20 is covered with the outer surface forming member 10 to constitute the sock duct 1. Therefore, the outer surface forming member 10 and the shape maintaining member 20 can be attached to and detached from each other and are easily attached and detached.
The inner dimension of the outer surface forming member 10 is formed slightly larger than the outer dimension of the nonflammable shape retaining member 20, so that the shape retaining member 20 can be easily inserted inside the outer surface forming member 10.

以下、代表的な実施例について、図を参照して説明する。各図において、便宜上、各部材にハッチングを施している。
図8に示すソックダクト1は下記の構成を備えている。
(外面形成部材10の構成)
外面形成部材10は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる外側層10aと、ガラスクロス等の不燃性素材からなる内側層10cとを備えている。
(形状保持部材20の構成)
形状保持部材20を形成する筒状体(シート)は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布あるいはガラスクロス等の不燃性素材からなる。
Hereinafter, representative examples will be described with reference to the drawings. In each figure, each member is hatched for convenience.
The sock duct 1 shown in FIG. 8 has the following configuration.
(Configuration of outer surface forming member 10)
The outer surface forming member 10 includes an outer layer 10a made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers, and an inner layer 10c made of a nonflammable material such as glass cloth.
(Configuration of shape holding member 20)
The cylindrical body (sheet) forming the shape maintaining member 20 is made of a non-combustible material such as a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using a synthetic fiber or a natural fiber, or a glass cloth.

図9に示すソックダクト1は下記の構成を備えている。
(外面形成部材10の構成)
外面形成部材10は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる。
(形状保持部材20の構成)
形状保持部材20の筒状体(シート)は、ガラスクロス等の不燃性素材からなる。
The sock duct 1 shown in FIG. 9 has the following configuration.
(Configuration of outer surface forming member 10)
The outer surface forming member 10 is made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers.
(Configuration of shape holding member 20)
The cylindrical body (sheet) of the shape holding member 20 is made of a nonflammable material such as glass cloth.

図10に示すソックダクト1は下記の構成を備えている。
(外面形成部材10の構成)
外面形成部材10は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる外側層10aと、ガラスクロス等の不燃性素材からなる中間層10bと、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる内側層10cとを備えてなる3層構造としている。
(形状保持部材20の構成)
形状保持部材20の筒状体(シート)は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる。
The sock duct 1 shown in FIG. 10 has the following configuration.
(Configuration of outer surface forming member 10)
The outer surface forming member 10 includes an outer layer 10a made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers, an intermediate layer 10b made of a noncombustible material such as glass cloth, and a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers. It has a three-layer structure including an inner layer 10c made of cloth.
(Configuration of shape holding member 20)
The cylindrical body (sheet) of the shape holding member 20 is made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers.

上記ソックダクト1の設置にあたっては、外面形成部材10の先端部と反対側に位置する開口部側において、空調機のエア吹出し口(図示省略)に気密に装着し、長手方向(軸方向)を水平に配置し、外面形成部材10の長手方向に適宜間隔をおいて設けた吊下具(図示省略)を介して天井又は天井に設置されたレール等の取付部に取り付ける。エア吹出し口への装着にあたっては、固定バンドその他の連結具を適宜使用すればよい。   When the sock duct 1 is installed, it is air-tightly attached to the air outlet (not shown) of the air conditioner on the opening side opposite to the tip of the outer surface forming member 10 and the longitudinal direction (axial direction) is horizontal. It attaches to attachment parts, such as a rail installed in the ceiling or the ceiling, via the hanging tool (illustration omitted) provided in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface formation member 10 at appropriate intervals. In attaching to the air outlet, a fixing band or other connecting tool may be used as appropriate.

上記ソックダクト1によれば、空調機を使用せずソックダクト1に内圧がかからずに外面形成部材10が弛緩しても、その内側に位置する形状保持部材20があるため、外面形成部材10は萎むことがなく、空調機使用時と同等のソックダクト1の外観が維持され、美麗で極めて体裁がよく、常時外観に優れる。   According to the sock duct 1, even if the outer surface forming member 10 is relaxed without using an air conditioner and no internal pressure is applied to the sock duct 1, the outer surface forming member 10 The appearance of the sock duct 1 that is equivalent to that when using an air conditioner is maintained without being deflated, and it is beautiful and has a very good appearance and always has an excellent appearance.

1 ソックダクト
10 外面形成部材
10a 外側層
10b 中間層
10c 内側層
20 形状保持部材
21 所定幅のシート
22 筒状体
30 螺旋部材
35 リング状部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sock duct 10 Outer surface formation member 10a Outer layer 10b Intermediate layer 10c Inner layer 20 Shape holding member 21 Sheet of predetermined width 22 Cylindrical body 30 Spiral member 35 Ring-shaped member

Claims (5)

一端が閉塞され、他端に開口部を備えたソックダクトにおいて、
外面形成部材と形状保持部材とを備えてなり、
前記外面形成部材は、通気性を有する筒状の可撓性素材で構成され、
前記形状保持部材は、通気性を有する所定幅のシートの縁部を重なり合うように螺旋状に巻き回して筒状に形成した筒状体と、該筒状体の前記シートの縁部が重なり合う位置に固定された、所要の剛性を備えた螺旋部材とを有してなり、
前記外面形成部材の少なくとも一つの層と前記形状保持部材の前記筒状体のうち、少なくとも一方は不燃性素材で構成され、
前記外面形成部材は、前記形状保持部材に対して取り外し可能に、前記形状保持部材の外周を被覆して設けられている、ソックダクト。
In a sock duct with one end closed and an opening at the other end,
An outer surface forming member and a shape retaining member;
The outer surface forming member is composed of a cylindrical flexible material having air permeability,
The shape holding member is a cylindrical body formed by spirally winding an edge of a sheet having a predetermined width having air permeability, and a position where the edge of the sheet of the cylindrical body overlaps And a spiral member having a required rigidity,
Of at least one layer of the outer surface forming member and the cylindrical body of the shape retaining member, at least one is made of a nonflammable material,
The sock duct is provided so that the outer surface forming member covers the outer periphery of the shape holding member so as to be removable from the shape holding member.
前記外面形成部材は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる外側層と、不燃性素材とからなる内側層とを備えてなり、
前記形状保持部材の前記筒状体は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布あるいは不燃性素材からなる、請求項1に記載のソックダクト。
The outer surface forming member comprises an outer layer made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers, and an inner layer made of a nonflammable material,
The sock duct according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical body of the shape maintaining member is made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using a synthetic fiber or a natural fiber, or a nonflammable material.
前記外面形成部材は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなり、
前記形状保持部材の前記筒状体は、不燃性素材からなる、請求項1に記載のソックダクト。
The outer surface forming member is made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers,
The sock duct according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical body of the shape maintaining member is made of a non-combustible material.
前記外面形成部材は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる外側層と、不燃性素材からなる中間層と、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる内側層とを備えてなり、
前記形状保持部材の前記筒状体は、合成繊維又は天然繊維を用いた不織布又は織布からなる、請求項1に記載のソックダクト。
The outer surface forming member includes an outer layer made of a non-woven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers, an intermediate layer made of a non-combustible material, and an inner layer made of a non-woven fabric or woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers. With
The sock duct according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical body of the shape maintaining member is made of a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric using synthetic fibers or natural fibers.
一端が閉塞され、他端に開口部を備えたソックダクトにおいて、
外面形成部材と形状保持部材とを備えてなり、
前記外面形成部材は、通気性を有する筒状の可撓性素材で構成され、
前記形状保持部材は、通気性を有する所定幅のシートを巻き回して筒状に形成した筒状体と、該筒状体にその長手方向に適宜間隔をおいて固定された、所要の剛性を備えたリング状部材とを有してなり、
前記外面形成部材の少なくとも一つの層と前記形状保持部材の前記筒状体のうち、少なくとも一方は不燃性素材で構成され、
前記外面形成部材は、前記形状保持部材に対して取り外し可能に、前記形状保持部材の外周を被覆して設けられている、ソックダクト。
In a sock duct with one end closed and an opening at the other end,
An outer surface forming member and a shape retaining member;
The outer surface forming member is composed of a cylindrical flexible material having air permeability,
The shape holding member has a cylindrical body formed by winding a sheet having a predetermined width having air permeability, and has a required rigidity fixed to the cylindrical body at an appropriate interval in the longitudinal direction. A ring-shaped member provided,
Of at least one layer of the outer surface forming member and the cylindrical body of the shape retaining member, at least one is made of a nonflammable material,
The sock duct is provided so that the outer surface forming member covers the outer periphery of the shape holding member so as to be removable from the shape holding member.
JP2012023375A 2012-02-06 2012-02-06 Sock duct Pending JP2013160455A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016125761A (en) * 2014-12-27 2016-07-11 フジモリ産業株式会社 Sock duct
JP2019049401A (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-28 タイロン株式会社 Manufacturing method of flexible duct main body part
WO2020179133A1 (en) * 2019-03-07 2020-09-10 三協エアテック株式会社 Air duct and air conditioning system
US11316084B2 (en) 2017-09-26 2022-04-26 Osram Oled Gmbh Radiation-emitting semiconductor component and method for producing radiation-emitting semiconductor component

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JPS49106916U (en) * 1972-12-25 1974-09-12
JPH10281353A (en) * 1997-04-07 1998-10-23 Tigers Polymer Corp Duct hose
JP2006234188A (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-09-07 Shin Nippon Air Technol Co Ltd Expandable flexible duct for air conditioner
JP2009074702A (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-04-09 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Sock filter

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JPS49106916U (en) * 1972-12-25 1974-09-12
JPH10281353A (en) * 1997-04-07 1998-10-23 Tigers Polymer Corp Duct hose
JP2006234188A (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-09-07 Shin Nippon Air Technol Co Ltd Expandable flexible duct for air conditioner
JP2009074702A (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-04-09 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Sock filter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016125761A (en) * 2014-12-27 2016-07-11 フジモリ産業株式会社 Sock duct
JP2019049401A (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-28 タイロン株式会社 Manufacturing method of flexible duct main body part
US11316084B2 (en) 2017-09-26 2022-04-26 Osram Oled Gmbh Radiation-emitting semiconductor component and method for producing radiation-emitting semiconductor component
US11848406B2 (en) 2017-09-26 2023-12-19 Osram Oled Gmbh Radiation-emitting semiconductor component and method for producing radiation-emitting semiconductor component
WO2020179133A1 (en) * 2019-03-07 2020-09-10 三協エアテック株式会社 Air duct and air conditioning system

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