JP2013107640A - Electric power steering device - Google Patents

Electric power steering device Download PDF

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JP2013107640A
JP2013107640A JP2012280631A JP2012280631A JP2013107640A JP 2013107640 A JP2013107640 A JP 2013107640A JP 2012280631 A JP2012280631 A JP 2012280631A JP 2012280631 A JP2012280631 A JP 2012280631A JP 2013107640 A JP2013107640 A JP 2013107640A
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worm
output shaft
shaft
spline
elastic member
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JP5553105B2 (en
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Hisayuki Aizawa
寿幸 相澤
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NSK Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a structure that can prevent enough for a long term generation of abnormal noise (rattling noise) accompanying the rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction caused by the presence of the clearance, while securing the necessary clearance (backlash) at a spline engagement part.SOLUTION: An elastic member 19 is provided at a position coming off in the axial direction from the spline engagement part of a spline hole 11 and a spline shaft part 12. This elastic member 19 is provided in a state engaged to output shaft side projection parts 18 and 18 provided at an output shaft 10 of an electric motor 7 and worm side projection parts 17 and 17 provided at a worm 8 side (suppression member 16) respectively. Moreover, in this state, the elastic deformation is carried out to impart the resistance force to the relative rotation between the output shaft 10 and the worm 8.

Description

この発明に係る電動式パワーステアリング装置は、自動車の操舵装置として利用するもので、電動モータを補助動力源として利用する事により、運転者がステアリングホイールを操作する為に要する力の軽減を図るものである。本発明は、この様な電動式パワーステアリング装置を構成する減速機のウォーム軸の基端部と、上記電動モータの出力軸の先端部との接続部に設けるトルク継手部で、回転方向のがたつきに伴う異音の発生を、長期に亙り十分に抑えるべく発明したものである。   The electric power steering apparatus according to the present invention is used as a steering apparatus for an automobile, and reduces the force required for the driver to operate the steering wheel by using an electric motor as an auxiliary power source. It is. The present invention is a torque coupling portion provided at a connection portion between a base end portion of a worm shaft of a reduction gear constituting such an electric power steering device and a distal end portion of an output shaft of the electric motor. The present invention was invented to sufficiently suppress the generation of abnormal noise accompanying rattling over a long period of time.

操舵輪(フォークリフト等の特殊車両を除き、通常は前輪)に舵角を付与する際に運転者がステアリングホイールを操作する為に要する力の軽減を図る為の装置として、パワーステアリング装置が広く使用されている。又、この様なパワーステアリング装置で、補助動力源として電動モータを使用する電動式パワーステアリング装置も、近年普及し始めている。この様な電動式パワーステアリング装置の構造は、各種知られているが、何れの構造の場合でも、ステアリングホイールの操作によって回転させられ、回転に伴って操舵輪に舵角を付与する回転軸に電動モータの補助動力を、減速機を介して付与する。この減速機として一般的には、ウォーム減速機が使用されている。ウォーム減速機を使用した電動式パワーステアリング装置の場合、上記電動モータにより回転駆動されるウォームと、上記回転軸と共に回転するウォームホイールとを噛合させて、上記電動モータの補助動力をこの回転軸に伝達自在とする。   A power steering device is widely used as a device to reduce the force required for the driver to operate the steering wheel when giving a steering angle to the steered wheels (usually the front wheels except for special vehicles such as forklifts) Has been. In addition, an electric power steering apparatus that uses an electric motor as an auxiliary power source in such a power steering apparatus has begun to spread in recent years. Various structures of such an electric power steering apparatus are known, but in any structure, a rotating shaft that is rotated by the operation of the steering wheel and gives a steered angle to the steered wheels as it rotates. Auxiliary power of the electric motor is applied through a speed reducer. In general, a worm reducer is used as the reducer. In the case of an electric power steering device using a worm speed reducer, a worm that is rotationally driven by the electric motor and a worm wheel that rotates together with the rotating shaft are engaged with each other, and auxiliary power of the electric motor is applied to the rotating shaft. Communicate freely.

例えば特許文献1には、図11〜12に示す様な電動式パワーステアリング装置が記載されている。ステアリングホイール1により所定方向に回転させられる、回転軸であるステアリングシャフト2の前端部は、ハウジング3の内側に回転自在に支持しており、この部分にウォームホイール4を固定している。このウォームホイール4と噛合するウォーム歯5をウォーム軸6の軸方向中間部に設け、電動モータ7により回転駆動されるウォーム8の両端部を、深溝型玉軸受等の1対の転がり軸受9a、9bにより、上記ハウジング3内に回転自在に支持している。   For example, Patent Document 1 describes an electric power steering device as shown in FIGS. A front end portion of a steering shaft 2 that is a rotating shaft that is rotated in a predetermined direction by the steering wheel 1 is rotatably supported inside the housing 3, and the worm wheel 4 is fixed to this portion. A worm tooth 5 that meshes with the worm wheel 4 is provided at an axially intermediate portion of the worm shaft 6, and both ends of the worm 8 that is rotationally driven by the electric motor 7 are connected to a pair of rolling bearings 9 a such as a deep groove ball bearing, 9b is rotatably supported in the housing 3.

上記ウォーム8を上記電動モータ7の出力軸10により回転駆動する為に、上記ウォーム軸6の基端部にスプライン孔11を、このウォーム軸6の基端面に開口する状態で形成している。又、上記出力軸10の先端部にスプライン軸部12を形成している。そして、このスプライン軸部12と上記スプライン孔11とをスプライン係合させる事で、上記出力軸12と上記ウォーム軸6とを、回転力の伝達を自在に結合している。尚、本明細書で用いる「スプライン」の語には、ピッチの細かい、所謂「セレーション」と呼ばれるものも含むものとする。   In order to rotationally drive the worm 8 by the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7, a spline hole 11 is formed in the proximal end portion of the worm shaft 6 so as to open to the proximal end surface of the worm shaft 6. A spline shaft 12 is formed at the tip of the output shaft 10. Then, the spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11 are spline-engaged so that the output shaft 12 and the worm shaft 6 are freely coupled to transmit rotational force. The term “spline” used in this specification includes what is called “serration” with a fine pitch.

更に、図12に示した従来構造の場合、上記ウォームホイール4と上記ウォーム歯5との噛合部のバックラッシュをなくす為に、上記ウォーム軸6の先端部(図12の右端部)を上記ウォームホイール4に向け弾性的に押圧する様にしている。即ち、上記ウォーム軸6の先端部で先端側の転がり軸受9aよりも突出した部分に押圧駒13を外嵌し、この押圧駒13と上記ハウジング3との間にコイルばね14等の弾性部材を設けている。そして、このコイルばね14により、上記押圧駒13を介して、上記ウォーム歯5を上記ウォームホイール4に向け押圧している。この様な構成により、これらウォーム歯5とウォームホイール4との間のバックラッシュを抑え、上記電動モータ7の回転方向の変換時に、上記ウォームホイール4と上記ウォーム歯5との噛合部での歯打ち音の発生を抑えている。   Further, in the case of the conventional structure shown in FIG. 12, in order to eliminate backlash at the meshing portion between the worm wheel 4 and the worm tooth 5, the tip portion (the right end portion in FIG. 12) of the worm shaft 6 is connected to the worm wheel. The wheel 4 is elastically pressed toward the wheel 4. That is, the pressing piece 13 is externally fitted to a portion protruding from the leading end side rolling bearing 9 a at the tip of the worm shaft 6, and an elastic member such as a coil spring 14 is provided between the pressing piece 13 and the housing 3. Provided. The worm teeth 5 are pressed against the worm wheel 4 by the coil spring 14 via the pressing piece 13. With such a configuration, backlash between the worm teeth 5 and the worm wheel 4 is suppressed, and the teeth at the meshing portion of the worm wheel 4 and the worm teeth 5 are converted when the rotation direction of the electric motor 7 is changed. Suppressing the sound of hitting.

ところで、上述の様な図12に示した構造の場合、前記出力軸10と前記ウォーム軸6とのトルク継手部、即ち、前記スプライン孔11と前記スプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部で、これらスプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12とを円周方向の隙間なく(バックラッシュ無しで)スプライン係合させる事ができれば、このスプライン係合部(トルク継手部)で回転方向のがたつきは生じない。但し、実際の場合には、このスプライン係合部にはバックラッシュが存在する。このスプライン係合部のバックラッシュは、上記スプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12とをスプライン係合させる作業を容易に行なえる様にする為に必要である。   By the way, in the case of the structure shown in FIG. 12 as described above, a torque joint portion between the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6, that is, a spline engaging portion between the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12, If the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 can be spline-engaged without any circumferential clearance (without backlash), the spline engagement portion (torque joint portion) will have rattling in the rotational direction. Absent. However, in the actual case, a backlash exists in the spline engaging portion. The backlash of the spline engaging portion is necessary in order to facilitate the work of spline engaging the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12.

又、上記出力軸10の中心軸と上記ウォーム軸6の中心軸とが僅かにずれた程度では、上記スプライン係合部にコジリが発生しない様にして、上記出力軸10を回転させる為に要するトルクが上昇する事を防止する為にも、上記バックラッシュは必要である。特に、前記コイルばね14等の弾性部材により上記ウォーム軸6に設けたウォーム歯5を前記ウォームホイール4に向け押圧して、これらウォーム歯5とウォームホイール4との間のバックラッシュを解消する構造の場合には、上記スプライン係合部のバックラッシュを設ける事は必須となる。この様なバックラッシュ、即ち、円周方向の隙間は、トルク継手部として上記スプライン係合部に代え、例えば断面小判形の如き非円形嵌合部等の、他の機構のトルク継手部を採用した場合にも同様に必要になる。   Further, as long as the center axis of the output shaft 10 and the center axis of the worm shaft 6 are slightly shifted, it is necessary to rotate the output shaft 10 so that the spline engagement portion is not distorted. The backlash is also necessary to prevent the torque from increasing. In particular, a structure for eliminating backlash between the worm teeth 5 and the worm wheel 4 by pressing the worm teeth 5 provided on the worm shaft 6 against the worm wheel 4 by an elastic member such as the coil spring 14. In this case, it is essential to provide a backlash for the spline engaging portion. For such backlash, that is, the circumferential clearance, instead of the spline engaging portion as a torque joint portion, a torque joint portion of another mechanism such as a non-circular fitting portion such as an oval cross section is adopted. It is necessary in the same way.

ところが、上記スプライン係合部にバックラッシュ(円周方向の隙間)が存在すると、即ち、上記出力軸10と上記ウォーム軸6との間に回転方向のがたつきがあると(出力軸10とウォーム軸6とが微小に相対回転可能であると)、このがたつきに基づきスプライン係合部で異音が発生する可能性がある。即ち、例えば電動モータ7が起動し始める瞬間や、その回転方向が変換される瞬間に、上記スプライン軸部12の外周面に設けられた雄スプライン歯の円周方向側面と、上記スプライン孔11の内周面に設けられた雌スプライン歯の円周方向側面とが勢い良く衝突し、歯打ち音と呼ばれる異音が発生する可能性がある。   However, if backlash (circumferential clearance) exists in the spline engaging portion, that is, if there is a backlash in the rotational direction between the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 (with the output shaft 10). If the worm shaft 6 can be relatively rotated relative to the worm shaft 6), there is a possibility that abnormal noise may be generated at the spline engaging portion based on this rattling. That is, for example, at the moment when the electric motor 7 starts to start or when the rotation direction is changed, the circumferential side surface of the male spline teeth provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11 There is a possibility that an abnormal sound called a rattling noise may be generated by vigorously colliding with the circumferential side surface of the female spline teeth provided on the inner peripheral surface.

この様な歯打ち音は、上記スプライン係合部のバックラッシュ(がたつき、相対回転量)が大きくなる程著しくなるので、従来は、このバックラッシュを、このスプライン係合部の組立が可能な範囲で、更には、上記ウォーム歯5とウォームホイール4との間のバックラッシュを解消できる範囲で、小さく抑える様にしていた。但し、上記スプライン係合部のバックラッシュを小さくすると、その分、上記スプライン軸部12を上記スプライン孔11に挿入しにくくなり、組立作業性が低下し、電動式パワーステアリング装置の製造コスト上昇の原因となる。又、上記出力軸10と上記ウォーム軸6との組み付け精度を高くしないと、上記コジリによるトルク上昇の問題が発生し易くなるので、やはり電動式パワーステアリング装置の製造コスト上昇の原因となる。   Such a rattling noise becomes more significant as the backlash (rattle, relative rotation) of the spline engaging portion increases. Conventionally, this backlash can be assembled into the spline engaging portion. In such a range, further, the backlash between the worm teeth 5 and the worm wheel 4 can be eliminated, and the range is reduced. However, if the backlash of the spline engaging portion is reduced, the spline shaft portion 12 is less likely to be inserted into the spline hole 11, the assembly workability is reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the electric power steering device is increased. Cause. Further, unless the accuracy of assembly between the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 is increased, the problem of torque increase due to the galling is likely to occur, which also causes an increase in manufacturing cost of the electric power steering apparatus.

上述の様な歯打ち音(回転方向のがたつき)の防止を図る為の技術として、例えば、特許文献2に記載された構造が知られている。この特許文献2に記載された構造の場合には、出力軸とウォーム軸とのトルク継手部に弾性部材を設け、この弾性部材の弾性力に基づいて、このトルク継手部で歯打ち音(回転方向のがたつき)が生じるのを防止している。但し、上記特許文献2に記載された構造の場合には、上記出力軸とウォーム軸との間でのトルクの伝達が、上記弾性部材を介して行われる。この為、トルク伝達時にこの弾性部材にそのトルクが常に加わり、長期の使用に伴いこの弾性部材が、所期の弾性力を付与できなくなる(初期の弾性力を長期に亙り付与できなくなる、へたり易くなる)可能性がある。そして、この様に所期の弾性力を付与できなくなると、上記歯打ち音(回転方向のがたつき)を十分に防止できなくなり、好ましくない。   For example, a structure described in Patent Document 2 is known as a technique for preventing the rattling noise (shaking in the rotation direction) as described above. In the case of the structure described in Patent Document 2, an elastic member is provided at the torque joint portion of the output shaft and the worm shaft, and the ratchet sound (rotation) is generated at the torque joint portion based on the elastic force of the elastic member. (Shaking of direction) is prevented from occurring. However, in the case of the structure described in Patent Document 2, torque is transmitted between the output shaft and the worm shaft through the elastic member. For this reason, the torque is always applied to the elastic member during torque transmission, and the elastic member cannot apply the desired elastic force with long-term use (the initial elastic force cannot be applied over a long period of time) It may be easier). If the desired elastic force cannot be applied in this manner, the above-mentioned rattling noise (shaking in the rotational direction) cannot be sufficiently prevented, which is not preferable.

一方、特許文献3には、上述の様な電動式パワーステアリング装置の作動時の動作を安定させるべく、電動モータの出力軸とウォーム軸とが軸方向にがたつくのを防止する為の構造が記載されている。即ち、この特許文献3に記載された構造の場合には、出力軸とウォーム軸との間にOリングを、弾性的に圧縮した状態で挟持する。そして、これら出力軸とウォーム軸とに互いに離れる方向の弾力を付与し、これら出力軸とウォーム軸とが軸方向にがたつく事を防止する。但し、この様な特許文献3に記載された構造の場合には、上述した様な回転方向のがたつき(バックラッシュ)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を防止する事を意図してはいない。   On the other hand, Patent Document 3 describes a structure for preventing the output shaft of the electric motor and the worm shaft from shaking in the axial direction in order to stabilize the operation of the electric power steering device as described above. Has been. That is, in the case of the structure described in Patent Document 3, the O-ring is sandwiched between the output shaft and the worm shaft in an elastically compressed state. Then, the output shaft and the worm shaft are given elastic forces in directions away from each other to prevent the output shaft and the worm shaft from rattling in the axial direction. However, in the case of such a structure described in Patent Document 3, it is intended to prevent the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling sound) accompanying backlash in the rotational direction as described above. Not.

即ち、上記特許文献3に記載された構造の場合は、上述の様に出力軸とウォーム軸との間にOリングを軸方向に圧縮した状態で挟持し、このOリングにより軸方向の弾性力を付与する。この様にOリングを軸方向に圧縮した状態で挟持した構造の場合、回転方向の抵抗力は、殆ど得られないか、仮に得られたとしても、摩擦力に基づく不安定なものとなる。従って、上記特許文献3に記載された様な、Oリングを組み込んだ構造では、上述の様な回転方向のがたつき(バックラッシュ)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期間に亙り安定して防止する事はできない。   That is, in the case of the structure described in Patent Document 3, the O-ring is sandwiched between the output shaft and the worm shaft while being compressed in the axial direction as described above, and the elastic force in the axial direction is held by this O-ring. Is granted. In the case of a structure in which the O-ring is clamped in the axially compressed state in this way, almost no resistance force in the rotational direction is obtained, or even if it is obtained, it becomes unstable based on the frictional force. Therefore, in the structure in which the O-ring is incorporated as described in Patent Document 3, the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling sound) accompanying backlash in the rotational direction as described above is generated for a long time. It cannot be prevented stably.

特開2004−306898号公報JP 2004-306898 A 特開2006−177505号公報JP 2006-177505 A 特開2002−255047号公報JP 2002-255047 A

本発明は、上述の様な事情に鑑み、電動モータの出力軸とウォーム減速機のウォームとの間でトルク伝達を行なう為のトルク継手部で、必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期に亙り十分に防止できる構造を実現すべく発明したものである。   In view of the circumstances as described above, the present invention is a torque joint portion for transmitting torque between the output shaft of the electric motor and the worm of the worm speed reducer, while ensuring a necessary clearance (backlash), The present invention has been invented to realize a structure that can sufficiently prevent the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling sound) due to the rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the existence of this gap over a long period of time.

本発明の電動式パワーステアリング装置は何れも、例えば前述した特許文献1等に記載されて従来から知られている電動式パワーステアリング装置と同様に、ハウジングと、回転軸と、ウォームホイールと、ウォームと、電動モータと、トルク継手部とを備える。
このうちのハウジングは、ステアリングコラム、ステアリングギヤユニットのケース等の固定の部分に支持されて、回転する事はない。
又、上記回転軸は、上記ハウジングに対し回転自在に設けられて、ステアリングホイールの操作により回転させられ、回転に伴って操舵輪に舵角を付与する。この様な回転軸としては、上記固定の部分が上記ステアリングコラムの場合には、ステアリングシャフト若しくはこのステアリングシャフトと同軸に設けられたシャフトが、上記固定の部分がステアリングギヤユニットのケースである場合にはピニオン軸が、それぞれ相当する。
又、上記ウォームホイールは、上記ハウジングの内部で上記回転軸の一部に、この回転軸と同心に支持されて、この回転軸と共に回転する。
Any of the electric power steering devices of the present invention is similar to the conventional electric power steering device described in, for example, Patent Document 1 described above, for example, a housing, a rotating shaft, a worm wheel, and a worm. And an electric motor and a torque coupling part.
Of these, the housing is supported by fixed parts such as the steering column and the case of the steering gear unit and does not rotate.
The rotating shaft is rotatably provided with respect to the housing, and is rotated by an operation of a steering wheel, and gives a steering angle to the steered wheels in accordance with the rotation. As such a rotating shaft, when the fixed portion is the steering column, a steering shaft or a shaft provided coaxially with the steering shaft is used when the fixed portion is a case of a steering gear unit. Corresponds to the pinion axis.
The worm wheel is supported on a part of the rotating shaft inside the housing, concentrically with the rotating shaft, and rotates together with the rotating shaft.

又、上記ウォームは、ウォーム軸の軸方向中間部にウォーム歯を設けて成り、このウォーム歯を上記ウォームホイールと噛合させた状態で、上記ウォーム軸の軸方向端部を転がり軸受により、上記ハウジングに対し回転自在に支持されている。
又、上記電動モータは、上記ウォームを回転駆動する為のものである。
又、上記トルク継手部は、上記電動モータの出力軸の先端部と上記ウォームの基端部との間に設けられて、この出力軸からこのウォームへのトルクの伝達を可能としたもので、継手受孔と継手軸部とにより構成される。
このうちの継手受孔は、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとのうちの一方の部材の軸方向端面に開口したもので、内周面の断面形状が非円形である。
又、上記継手軸部は、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとのうちの他方の部材の端部であって、上記継手受孔の内周面とトルク伝達を可能に継手係合すべく、外周面の断面形状が非円形である。
尚、これら継手受孔並びに継手軸部の断面形状は、欠円状、小判形、多角形等、非円形であれば、各種形状を採用できるが、好ましくは、これら継手受孔と継手軸部とをそれぞれ、スプライン孔とスプライン軸部とする。
The worm is formed by providing a worm tooth at an intermediate portion in the axial direction of the worm shaft. With the worm tooth meshed with the worm wheel, the axial end portion of the worm shaft is formed by a rolling bearing to form the housing. Is supported in a freely rotatable manner.
The electric motor is for rotationally driving the worm.
The torque coupling portion is provided between the distal end portion of the output shaft of the electric motor and the proximal end portion of the worm, and enables transmission of torque from the output shaft to the worm. It is comprised by a joint receiving hole and a joint axial part.
Among these, the joint receiving hole is opened at the axial end surface of one of the output shaft and the worm, and the cross-sectional shape of the inner peripheral surface is non-circular.
Further, the joint shaft portion is an end portion of the other member of the output shaft and the worm, and an outer peripheral surface for engaging the inner peripheral surface of the joint receiving hole with a joint so as to allow torque transmission. The cross-sectional shape is non-circular.
Various shapes can be adopted as long as the cross-sectional shapes of the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion are non-circular, such as a chip shape, an oval shape, a polygonal shape, etc. And a spline hole and a spline shaft portion, respectively.

特に、本発明の電動式パワーステアリング装置のうち、請求項1に記載した電動式パワーステアリング装置に於いては、上記継手受孔と上記継手軸部との継手係合部から軸方向に外れた位置に、例えばニトリルゴム、シリコンゴム、ウレタンゴム、アクリルゴム等のゴム、或いはポリウレタンの如きエラストマー、合成樹脂等の弾性材により造られた弾性部材を設けている。そして、この様な弾性部材を、上記出力軸(出力軸と共に回転する部材を含む)に設けた出力軸側突出部と上記ウォーム(ウォームと共に回転する部材を含む)に設けたウォーム側突出部とにそれぞれ係合させた状態で、且つ、この係合に基づき、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとの間に相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)を付与する方向に弾性変形させた状態で設けている。   Particularly, in the electric power steering apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, the electric power steering apparatus according to claim 1 is axially disengaged from the joint engaging portion between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion. An elastic member made of an elastic material such as rubber such as nitrile rubber, silicon rubber, urethane rubber, acrylic rubber, or an elastomer such as polyurethane or synthetic resin is provided at the position. And, such an elastic member includes an output shaft side protrusion provided on the output shaft (including a member rotating with the output shaft), and a worm side protrusion provided on the worm (including a member rotating with the worm). And based on this engagement, the output shaft and the worm are elastically deformed in a direction to apply a resistance force (torsional rigidity) against relative rotation. .

又、この様な請求項1に記載した電動式パワーステアリング装置の発明を実施する場合に、好ましくは、請求項2に記載した発明の様に、上記出力軸(出力軸と共に回転する部材を含む)に、少なくとも1個(より好ましくは複数個)の上記出力軸側突出部を設ける。又、これと共に、上記ウォーム(ウォームと共に回転する部材を含む)に、少なくとも1個(より好ましくは複数個)の上記ウォーム側突出部を設ける。そして、これら出力軸側突出部とウォーム側突出部との間に上記弾性部材を、これら弾性部材と出力軸側突出部及びウォーム側突出部とが、上記出力軸の径方向に重畳する状態で設ける。
又、好ましくは、請求項3に記載した発明の様に、上記出力軸側突出部を、上記出力軸(出力軸と共に回転する部材を含む)に一体に設けると共に、上記ウォーム側突出部を、上記ウォーム(ウォームと共に回転する部材を含む)に一体に設ける。
又、好ましくは、請求項4に記載した発明の様に、上記出力軸側突出部の径方向の一部と、上記ウォーム側突出部の径方向の一部とを、円周方向に重畳させる。
Further, when the invention of the electric power steering apparatus described in claim 1 is carried out, preferably, the output shaft (including a member that rotates together with the output shaft is included) as in the invention described in claim 2. ) Is provided with at least one (more preferably, a plurality of) output shaft side protrusions. At the same time, at least one (more preferably a plurality of) worm side protrusions are provided on the worm (including a member that rotates together with the worm). The elastic member is placed between the output shaft side protrusion and the worm side protrusion, and the elastic member, the output shaft side protrusion, and the worm side protrusion overlap with each other in the radial direction of the output shaft. Provide.
Preferably, as in the invention described in claim 3, the output shaft side protrusion is integrally provided on the output shaft (including a member that rotates together with the output shaft), and the worm side protrusion is Provided integrally with the worm (including a member that rotates together with the worm).
Preferably, as in the invention described in claim 4, a part in the radial direction of the output shaft side protruding part and a part in the radial direction of the worm side protruding part are overlapped in the circumferential direction. .

又、本発明の電動式パワーステアリング装置のうち、請求項5に記載した電動式パワーステアリング装置に於いては、前記継手受孔と前記継手軸部との継手係合部の径方向内側に、これら継手受孔及び継手軸部と径方向に重畳する状態で、且つ、前記出力軸と前記ウォームとにより軸方向に圧縮した状態で、例えばニトリルゴム、シリコンゴム、ウレタンゴム、アクリルゴム等のゴム、或いはポリウレタンの如きエラストマー、合成樹脂等の弾性材により造られた第二の弾性部材を設ける。そして、この様な第二の弾性部材により、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとの間に互いに軸方向に離れる方向の力と、相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)とを付与する。尚、この様な力を付与する為に、例えば上記第二の弾性部材の自由状態での軸方向寸法を、組み付け状態での、この第二の弾性部材の軸方向両端面とそれぞれ当接する相手面同士の間隔よりも大きくする。   Moreover, in the electric power steering apparatus according to claim 5 of the electric power steering apparatus of the present invention, on the radially inner side of the joint engaging portion between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion, A rubber such as nitrile rubber, silicon rubber, urethane rubber, acrylic rubber, etc. in a state of being superimposed on the joint receiving hole and joint shaft portion in the radial direction and compressed in the axial direction by the output shaft and the worm. Alternatively, a second elastic member made of an elastic material such as an elastomer such as polyurethane or a synthetic resin is provided. Such a second elastic member gives a force in a direction away from each other in the axial direction and a resistance force (torsional rigidity) against relative rotation between the output shaft and the worm. In order to apply such a force, for example, the axial dimension in the free state of the second elastic member is set to be opposite to the both axial end surfaces of the second elastic member in the assembled state. Make it larger than the distance between the faces.

又、この様な請求項5に記載した電動式パワーステアリング装置の発明を実施する場合に、好ましくは、請求項6に記載した発明の様に、上記継手軸部の端面に、この端面から凹入する状態で凹部を設けると共に、この凹部の底面と上記継手受孔の奥端面との間で、上記第二の弾性部材を軸方向に圧縮する。
又、この場合に、より好ましくは、請求項7に記載した発明の様に、外周面の断面形状を非円形とした円筒部材を、上記出力軸又は上記ウォームの端部に外嵌固定する事により上記継手軸部を構成する。そして、この円筒部材の内周面と上記出力軸又はウォームの端面とにより上記凹部を構成する。
Further, when the invention of the electric power steering apparatus described in claim 5 is carried out, it is preferable that the end face of the joint shaft portion is recessed from the end face as in the invention described in claim 6. A recess is provided in a state of entering, and the second elastic member is compressed in the axial direction between the bottom surface of the recess and the back end surface of the joint receiving hole.
In this case, more preferably, as in the invention described in claim 7, a cylindrical member whose outer peripheral surface has a non-circular cross-sectional shape is externally fixed to the output shaft or the end of the worm. Thus, the joint shaft portion is configured. And the said recessed part is comprised by the internal peripheral surface of this cylindrical member, and the said output shaft or the end surface of a worm.

上述の様な本発明の電動式パワーステアリング装置によれば、トルク継手部で、必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期に亙り十分に防止できる。
先ず、請求項1に記載した発明の場合には、電動モータの出力軸に設けた出力軸側突出部とウォームに設けたウォーム側突出部とにそれぞれ係合させた状態で設けた弾性部材により、これら出力軸とウォームとの間に相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)を付与する。この為、この抵抗力(捩り剛性)に基づいて、上記電動モータが起動し始めた瞬間や、その回転方向が変換される瞬間に、上記出力軸とウォーム軸との間のトルク継手部で、トルク伝達面同士が勢い良く衝突する事を防止できる(勢いを鈍らせる事ができる)。しかも、上記弾性部材を、継手受孔と継手軸部との継手係合部から軸方向に外れた位置に設けている為、これら継手受孔と継手軸部との直接の係合(当接)に基づいてトルクの伝達を行える(弾性部材を介してトルクの伝達が行われない)。この為、長期に亙る使用に拘らず、上記弾性部材により常に所期の弾性力を付与できる(初期の弾性力を長期に亙り付与できる、へたりにくくできる)。この結果、上記トルク継手部で必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期間に亙り十分に防止できる。
According to the electric power steering device of the present invention as described above, the torque joint portion secures a necessary gap (backlash), and the rotation in the rotational direction caused by the existence of the gap (relative rotation). ) Can be sufficiently prevented over a long period of time.
First, in the case of the invention described in claim 1, the elastic member provided in an engaged state with the output shaft side protrusion provided on the output shaft of the electric motor and the worm side protrusion provided on the worm. A resistance force (torsional rigidity) against relative rotation is applied between the output shaft and the worm. Therefore, based on this resistance force (torsional rigidity), at the moment when the electric motor starts to start or at the moment when the rotation direction is changed, the torque joint between the output shaft and the worm shaft Torque transmission surfaces can be prevented from colliding vigorously (momentum can be dulled). Moreover, since the elastic member is provided at a position that is axially disengaged from the joint engaging portion between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion, direct engagement (contact) between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion is provided. ) Can be transmitted based on (no torque is transmitted via the elastic member). For this reason, regardless of the use over a long period of time, the elastic member can always provide the desired elastic force (the initial elastic force can be applied over a long period of time and can be difficult to sag). As a result, while ensuring the necessary gap (backlash) at the torque joint part, the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling sound) due to rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the existence of this gap. It can be sufficiently prevented over a long period of time.

又、請求項5に記載した発明の場合には、電動モータの出力軸とウォーム軸との間に軸方向に圧縮された状態で設けた第二の弾性部材により、これら出力軸とウォーム軸との間に互いに離れる方向の弾性力(軸方向の弾性力)を付与しつつ、相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)も付与する。この為、この抵抗力(捩り剛性)に基づいて、上記電動モータが起動し始めた瞬間や、その回転方向が変換される瞬間に、上記出力軸とウォーム軸との間のトルク継手部で、トルク伝達面同士が勢い良く衝突する事を防止できる(勢いを鈍らせる事ができる)。しかも、上記第二の弾性部材を、上記継手受孔と上記継手軸部との継手係合部の径方向内側に、これら継手受孔及び継手軸部と径方向に重畳する状態で設けている為、これら継手受孔と継手軸部との直接の係合(当接)に基づいてトルクの伝達を行える(第二の弾性部材を介してトルクの伝達が行われない)。この為、長期に亙る使用に拘らず、上記第二の弾性部材により常に所期の弾性力を付与できる(初期の弾性力を長期に亙り付与できる、へたりにくくできる)。この結果、上記トルク継手部で必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期間に亙り十分に防止できる。   Further, in the case of the invention described in claim 5, the output shaft and the worm shaft are separated by a second elastic member provided in an axially compressed state between the output shaft of the electric motor and the worm shaft. In addition, a resistance force (torsional rigidity) against relative rotation is also applied while applying an elastic force (axial elastic force) in a direction away from each other. Therefore, based on this resistance force (torsional rigidity), at the moment when the electric motor starts to start or at the moment when the rotation direction is changed, the torque joint between the output shaft and the worm shaft Torque transmission surfaces can be prevented from colliding vigorously (momentum can be dulled). Moreover, the second elastic member is provided on the radially inner side of the joint engaging portion between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion so as to overlap with the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion in the radial direction. Therefore, torque can be transmitted based on the direct engagement (contact) between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion (the torque is not transmitted via the second elastic member). For this reason, regardless of the use over a long period of time, the desired elastic force can always be imparted by the second elastic member (the initial elastic force can be imparted over a long period of time, making it difficult to sag). As a result, while ensuring the necessary gap (backlash) at the torque joint part, the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling sound) due to rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the existence of this gap. It can be sufficiently prevented over a long period of time.

本発明の実施の形態の第1例を示す部分切断側面図。The partial cutting side view which shows the 1st example of embodiment of this invention. ウォームと出力軸との間に弾性部材を組み付ける状態を示す、図1と同方向から見た部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view seen from the same direction as Drawing 1 showing the state where an elastic member is assembled between a worm and an output shaft. 弾性部材を取り出して図2の左方から見た図。The figure which took out the elastic member and was seen from the left side of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態の第2例を示す、図3と同様の図。The figure similar to FIG. 3 which shows the 2nd example of embodiment of this invention. 同第3例を示す部分切断側面図。The partial cutting side view which shows the 3rd example. ウォームと出力軸との間に弾性部材を組み付ける状態を示す、図5と同方向から見た部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view seen from the same direction as Drawing 5 showing the state where an elastic member is assembled between a worm and an output shaft. 同じく部分拡大斜視図。Similarly a partial enlarged perspective view. 弾性部材を取り出して図7の左方から見た図。The figure which took out the elastic member and was seen from the left side of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態の第4例を示す部分切断側面図。The partial cutting side view which shows the 4th example of embodiment of this invention. 図9のA部拡大図。The A section enlarged view of FIG. 従来構造の1例を示す部分切断側面図。The partially cut side view which shows an example of a prior art structure. 図11の拡大B−B断面図。The expanded BB sectional drawing of FIG.

[実施の形態の第1例]
図1〜3は、請求項1〜3に対応する、本発明の実施の形態の第1例を示している。尚、本例の電動式パワーステアリング装置の特徴は、ウォーム軸6の基端面に開口したスプライン孔11と電動モータ7の出力軸10の先端部に形成したスプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部の隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を防止する為の構造にある。その他、電動式パワーステアリング装置全体の構造及び作用に就いては、前述した従来構造と同様であるから、この従来構造と同等部分に関する図示並びに説明は、省略若しくは簡略にし、以下、本例の特徴部分を中心に説明する。尚、前述の図11〜12と図1とでは、ハウジング3に対する電動モータ7の取付方向が異なっているが、この点は、設置する自動車に応じ適宜設計的に変更するものであって、本発明の特徴部分とは関係がない。
[First example of embodiment]
1 to 3 show a first example of an embodiment of the present invention corresponding to claims 1 to 3. The electric power steering device of this example is characterized in that a spline engaging portion between a spline hole 11 opened at the base end surface of the worm shaft 6 and a spline shaft portion 12 formed at the distal end portion of the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7. It is a structure for preventing generation | occurrence | production of the noise (tooth rattling sound) accompanying the shaki (relative rotation) of the rotation direction resulting from presence of this clearance gap, ensuring the clearance gap (backlash) of this. In addition, since the structure and operation of the entire electric power steering apparatus are the same as those of the conventional structure described above, illustrations and descriptions regarding the same parts as those of the conventional structure are omitted or simplified. The explanation will focus on the part. 11 to 12 and FIG. 1 are different in the mounting direction of the electric motor 7 with respect to the housing 3, but this point is appropriately changed in design according to the vehicle to be installed. It has nothing to do with the features of the invention.

本例の場合は、上記ウォーム軸6の基端部に、特許請求の範囲に記載した継手受孔に相当するスプライン孔11を、このウォーム軸6の基端面に開口する状態で、このウォーム軸6と同心に形成している。又、電動モータ7の出力軸10の先端部に、特許請求の範囲に記載した継手軸部であるスプライン軸部12を、この出力軸10と同心に形成している。そして、このスプライン軸部12と上記スプライン孔11とを、特許請求の範囲に記載した継手係合であるスプライン係合させる事で、上記出力軸10と上記ウォーム軸6とを、回転力の伝達を可能に結合している。上記スプライン軸部12と上記スプライン孔11とのスプライン係合部には隙間(バックラッシュ)を介在させて、これらスプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12とをスプライン係合させる作業を容易に行なえる様にすると共に、上記出力軸10の中心軸に対し上記ウォーム軸6の中心軸が、多少傾斜する事を許容できる様にしている。   In the case of this example, a spline hole 11 corresponding to the joint receiving hole described in the claims is opened at the base end portion of the worm shaft 6 in a state where the spline hole 11 is opened at the base end surface of the worm shaft 6. 6 and concentric. Further, a spline shaft portion 12 which is a joint shaft portion described in the claims is formed concentrically with the output shaft 10 at the tip portion of the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7. Then, the spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11 are engaged with each other by spline engagement which is a joint engagement described in the claims, whereby the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 are transmitted with rotational force. Is possible to combine. A gap (backlash) is interposed in the spline engagement portion between the spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11 so that the spline engagement between the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 can be easily performed. In addition, the central axis of the worm shaft 6 can be allowed to be slightly inclined with respect to the central axis of the output shaft 10.

又、本例の場合は、上記ウォーム軸6の基端部外周面で、このウォーム軸6を回転自在に支持する転がり軸受9bよりも軸方向基端側に突出した部分に、この転がり軸受9bを構成する内輪15がこのウォーム軸6から抜け出るのを防止する為の、抑え部材16を外嵌固定している。そして、この抑え部材16の軸方向片側面(図1、2の右側面、スプライン孔11と反対側の面)に、この片側面から軸方向片側に向けて突出する状態で、且つ、円周方向に関して等間隔に離隔した状態で、複数個(図示の例の場合は3個)のウォーム側突出部17、17を、上記抑え部材16と一体に設けている。   In the case of this example, the rolling bearing 9b is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the base end portion of the worm shaft 6 so as to protrude from the rolling bearing 9b that rotatably supports the worm shaft 6 toward the base end side in the axial direction. A restraining member 16 is externally fixed to prevent the inner ring 15 constituting the inner ring 15 from coming out of the worm shaft 6. And it is in the state which protrudes toward the axial direction one side from this one side surface to the axial direction one side surface (the right side surface of FIG. 1, 2 and the surface on the opposite side to the spline hole 11) of this holding member 16, and circumference. A plurality of (three in the illustrated example) worm-side protrusions 17 and 17 are provided integrally with the holding member 16 in a state of being equally spaced with respect to the direction.

又、上記出力軸10の先端部で、上記スプライン軸部12よりも基端側に、この出力軸10の外周面から径方向外方に突出する状態で、且つ、円周方向に関して等間隔に離隔した状態で、複数個(図示の例の場合は3個)の出力軸側突出部18、18を、上記出力軸10と一体に設けている。即ち、本例の場合には、これら各出力軸側突出部18、18と上記各ウォーム側突出部17、17とを、上記スプライン軸部12及び上記スプライン孔11から軸方向に外れた位置に設けている。そして、これら各出力軸側突出部18、18と上記各ウォーム側突出部17、17との間に弾性部材19を、これら弾性部材19と、出力軸側突出部18、18及びウォーム側突出部17、17とが、上記出力軸10の径方向に(但し、各突出部18、17毎に周方向に外れた位置で)重畳する状態で設けている。   Further, at the distal end portion of the output shaft 10, it protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the output shaft 10 to the proximal end side with respect to the spline shaft portion 12, and at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. A plurality (three in the illustrated example) of output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 are provided integrally with the output shaft 10 in a separated state. In other words, in the case of this example, the output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 and the worm side protrusions 17 and 17 are placed at positions that are axially disengaged from the spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11. Provided. An elastic member 19 is provided between the output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 and the worm side protrusions 17 and 17, and the elastic member 19, the output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18, and the worm side protrusions. 17 and 17 are provided in a state where they overlap each other in the radial direction of the output shaft 10 (however, at a position deviated in the circumferential direction for each of the protrusions 18 and 17).

本例の場合、上記弾性部材19は、例えばニトリルゴム、シリコンゴム、ウレタンゴム、アクリルゴム等のゴム、或いはポリウレタンの如きエラストマー、合成樹脂等のうちから選択される、耐油性を有する弾性材により、全体を円環状(略円筒状)に造られたもので、少なくとも円周方向に関して拡縮自在な弾性を有する。そして、この様な弾性部材19の外周面に、この外周面から径方向内方に凹入する状態で、上記各ウォーム側突出部17、17と係合する外径側係合凹部20、20を設けている。又、同じく上記弾性部材19の内周面に、この内周面から径方向外方に凹入する状態で、上記各出力軸側突出部18、18と係合する内径側係合凹部21、21を設けている。   In the case of this example, the elastic member 19 is made of an elastic material having oil resistance selected from rubbers such as nitrile rubber, silicon rubber, urethane rubber, acrylic rubber, etc., elastomers such as polyurethane, and synthetic resins. The whole is formed in an annular shape (substantially cylindrical) and has elasticity that can be expanded and contracted at least in the circumferential direction. And the outer diameter side engaging recessed part 20 and 20 engaged with each said worm | warm side protrusion part 17 and 17 in the state dented in radial direction inward from this outer peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface of such an elastic member 19. Is provided. Similarly, in the inner peripheral surface of the elastic member 19, the inner diameter side engaging recesses 21 that engage with the output shaft side protruding portions 18, 18 while being recessed radially outward from the inner peripheral surface, 21 is provided.

そして、この様な各内径側係合凹部21、21を、上記出力軸10の各出力軸側突出部18、18に係合させると共に、上記各外径側係合凹部20、20を、上記ウォーム軸6に結合固定された上記抑え部材16の各ウォーム側突出部17、17に係合させた状態で、上記弾性部材19を上記出力軸10とウォーム軸6との間に組み付けている。又、この様に組み付けた状態で、上記外径側、内径側各係合凹部20、21とウォーム側、出力軸側各突出部17、18との係合に基づき上記弾性部材19を、上記出力軸10とウォーム8との間に相対回転に対する抵抗力を付与する方向に弾性変形させて(上記各係合凹部20、21内に上記各突出部17、18を圧入して)いる。この為に、本例の場合には、上記弾性部材19の自由状態での、円周方向に関する、上記内径側、外径側各係合凹部20、21の内側面同士の間隔を、上記ウォーム側、出力軸側各突出部17、18の円周方向に関する側面同士の間隔よりも大きくしている。そして、これらウォーム側、出力軸側各突出部17、18と上記内径側、外径側各係合凹部20、21とを係合させた状態で、上記スプライン軸部12とスプライン孔11との関係が中立状態(回転方向両側に同大のバックラッシュが存在する状態)となる様に、且つ、上記出力軸10とウォーム8との間に(両方向の)相対回転に対する抵抗力が付与される様にしている。   The inner diameter side engaging recesses 21 and 21 are engaged with the output shaft side protruding portions 18 and 18 of the output shaft 10 and the outer diameter side engaging recesses 20 and 20 are The elastic member 19 is assembled between the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 in a state of being engaged with the worm side protrusions 17 and 17 of the holding member 16 coupled and fixed to the worm shaft 6. Further, in this assembled state, the elastic member 19 is connected to the outer diameter side and inner diameter side engaging recesses 20 and 21 and the worm side and output shaft side protrusions 17 and 18 based on the engagement. The output shaft 10 and the worm 8 are elastically deformed in a direction in which a resistance force against relative rotation is applied (the projections 17 and 18 are press-fitted into the engagement recesses 20 and 21). For this reason, in the case of the present example, the distance between the inner side surfaces of the inner diameter side and outer diameter side engagement recesses 20 and 21 in the circumferential direction in the free state of the elastic member 19 is defined as the worm. It is made larger than the space | interval of the side surfaces regarding the circumferential direction of each protrusion part 17 and 18 of each side and an output-shaft side. The spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11 are engaged with the projections 17 and 18 on the worm side and the output shaft side and the engagement recesses 20 and 21 on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side. A resistance to relative rotation (in both directions) is applied between the output shaft 10 and the worm 8 so that the relationship is in a neutral state (a state where backlash of the same size exists on both sides in the rotational direction). Like.

この様な本例の電動式パワーステアリング装置の場合には、ウォーム軸6の基端面に開口したスプライン孔11と電動モータ7の出力軸10の先端部に形成したスプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部で、必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期に亙り十分に防止できる。
即ち、本例の場合には、上記出力軸10に設けた各出力軸側突出部18、18とウォーム8(を構成するウォーム軸6の基端部に結合固定した抑え部材16)に設けた各ウォーム側突出部17、17とにそれぞれ係合させた状態で設けられた弾性部材19により、上記出力軸10とウォーム8との間に相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)を付与する。この為、この抵抗力(捩り剛性)に基づいて、上記電動モータ7が起動する瞬間や、その回転方向が変換される瞬間に、上記出力軸10とウォーム軸6との間のトルク継手部(スプライン係合部)で、トルク伝達面同士が勢い良く衝突する事を防止できる(勢いを鈍らせる事ができる)。
In the case of such an electric power steering device of this example, the spline engagement between the spline hole 11 opened at the base end surface of the worm shaft 6 and the spline shaft portion 12 formed at the distal end portion of the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7. While securing the necessary gap (backlash) at the joint, the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling sound) due to rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the existence of this gap has been repeated for a long time. Can be sufficiently prevented.
That is, in the case of this example, the output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 provided on the output shaft 10 and the worm 8 (the holding member 16 coupled and fixed to the base end portion of the worm shaft 6) are provided. A resistance force (torsional rigidity) against relative rotation is applied between the output shaft 10 and the worm 8 by the elastic member 19 provided in a state of being engaged with each of the worm side protrusions 17 and 17. For this reason, on the basis of this resistance force (torsional rigidity), at the moment when the electric motor 7 is started or when the rotation direction is changed, the torque coupling portion (between the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 ( The spline engagement portion) can prevent the torque transmitting surfaces from colliding with each other (the momentum can be dulled).

しかも、上記弾性部材19を、上記スプライン孔11と上記スプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部から軸方向に外れた位置に設けている為、これらスプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12との直接の係合(スプライン歯の側面同士の直接の当接)に基づいてトルクの伝達を行える。即ち、中立状態からスプライン歯の側面同士が当接するまでの瞬間は、上記弾性部材19が弾性変形しつつ極く僅かのトルク伝達が行われるにしても、それ以外は、この弾性部材19を介してトルクの伝達が(この極く僅かのトルクに相当する分を除き)行われない様にできる。この為、長期に亙る使用に拘らず、上記弾性部材19により常に所期の弾性力を付与できる(初期の弾性力を長期に亙り付与できる、へたりにくくできる)。この結果、上記スプライン係合部で必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期間に亙り十分に防止できる。   In addition, since the elastic member 19 is provided at a position that is axially disengaged from the spline engagement portion between the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12, the direct contact between the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 is provided. Torque can be transmitted based on the engagement (direct contact between the side surfaces of the spline teeth). That is, from the neutral state until the side surfaces of the spline teeth come into contact with each other, even if a slight torque is transmitted while the elastic member 19 is elastically deformed, other than that, through the elastic member 19 Thus, torque transmission (except for the portion corresponding to this very small amount of torque) can be prevented. For this reason, regardless of the use over a long period of time, the elastic member 19 can always provide the desired elastic force (the initial elastic force can be applied over a long period of time and can be difficult to sag). As a result, while the necessary clearance (backlash) is secured in the spline engaging portion, abnormal noise (tooth rattling noise) due to rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the presence of this clearance is generated. Can be sufficiently prevented over a long period of time.

しかも、本例の場合には、上記弾性部材19を、空間(特に径方向の空間)に余裕のある部分である、ウォーム軸6の基端部のうちのより出力軸10に近い部分(ウォーム軸6の基端部に結合固定した抑え部材16と隣り合う部分)に配置している為、この弾性部材19として大型のもの(容積の大きなもの、径方向寸法の大きなもの)を組み込み易くでき、この弾性部材19による弾性力を確保し易くできる。又、各出力軸側突部18、18を出力軸10と一体に設けると共に、各ウォーム側突出部17、17を、ウォーム軸6の基端部に結合固定した抑え部材16と一体に設けている為、部品点数の低減による製造コストの低減も図れる。   In addition, in the case of this example, the elastic member 19 is a portion closer to the output shaft 10 in the base end portion of the worm shaft 6, which is a portion having a space (particularly radial space). Since the elastic member 19 is disposed at a portion adjacent to the holding member 16 fixedly coupled to the base end portion of the shaft 6, it is easy to incorporate a large one (a large volume, a large radial dimension) as the elastic member 19. The elastic force by the elastic member 19 can be easily ensured. Further, the output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 are provided integrally with the output shaft 10, and the worm side protrusions 17 and 17 are provided integrally with a holding member 16 coupled and fixed to the base end portion of the worm shaft 6. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts.

[実施の形態の第2例]
図4は、請求項1〜3に対応する、本発明の実施の形態の第2例を示している。上述した実施の形態の第1例の場合は、外径側係合凹部20、20と内径側各係合凹部21、21との数(ウォーム側突出部17、17と出力軸側突出部18、18との数)を同じとしている(図1〜3参照)のに対して、本例の場合には、その数を異ならせている。即ち、本例の場合には、弾性部材19aの内周面の径方向反対側2個所位置に内径側係合凹部21a、21aを設けると共に、同じく外周面の円周方向等間隔4個所位置に各外径側係合凹部20a、20aを設けている。これに合わせて、ウォーム軸6の基端部に結合固定した抑え部材16の片側面の円周方向等間隔4個所位置にウォーム側突出部17、17を、出力軸10の中間部外周面の径方向反対側2個所位置に出力軸側突出部18、18(図1〜2参照)を、それぞれ設ける。
その他の部分の構成及び作用は、上述した実施の形態の第1例と同様であるから、重複する図示並びに説明は省略する。
[Second Example of Embodiment]
FIG. 4 shows a second example of an embodiment of the present invention corresponding to claims 1 to 3. In the case of the first example of the embodiment described above, the number of the outer diameter side engaging recesses 20 and 20 and the inner diameter side engaging recesses 21 and 21 (the worm side protrusions 17 and 17 and the output shaft side protrusion 18 In the case of this example, the number is different. That is, in the case of this example, the inner diameter side engaging recesses 21a and 21a are provided at two positions on the inner peripheral surface of the elastic member 19a on the opposite side in the radial direction, and also at four positions at equal circumferential intervals on the outer peripheral surface. Each outer diameter side engaging recess 20a, 20a is provided. Correspondingly, the worm side protrusions 17 and 17 are arranged at four circumferentially equidistant positions on one side of the holding member 16 coupled and fixed to the base end portion of the worm shaft 6, and the intermediate portion outer peripheral surface of the output shaft 10. Output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) are provided at two positions opposite to the radial direction, respectively.
Since the configuration and operation of the other parts are the same as in the first example of the embodiment described above, overlapping illustrations and descriptions are omitted.

[実施の形態の第3例]
図5〜8は、請求項1〜4に対応する、本発明の実施の形態の第3例を示している。本例の場合は、出力軸10の先端部に円筒部材22を外嵌固定すると共に、この円筒部材22の基端部に出力軸側突出部18a、18aを設けている。そして、本例の場合には、これら各出力軸側突出部18a、18aの径方向の一部と、ウォーム軸6の基端部に結合固定した抑え部材16の片側面に設けた各ウォーム側突出部17a、17aの径方向の一部とを、円周方向に重畳させている。
[Third example of embodiment]
FIGS. 5-8 has shown the 3rd example of embodiment of this invention corresponding to Claims 1-4. In the case of this example, the cylindrical member 22 is fitted and fixed to the distal end portion of the output shaft 10, and the output shaft side protruding portions 18 a and 18 a are provided at the proximal end portion of the cylindrical member 22. In the case of this example, each worm side provided on one side surface of the pressing member 16 coupled and fixed to a part of the radial direction of each of the output shaft side projecting portions 18 a and 18 a and the base end portion of the worm shaft 6. The protrusions 17a and 17a are partially overlapped with each other in the circumferential direction.

この様な本例の場合には、弾性部材19bのうちで、円周方向に関し各内径側係合凹部21b、21bと各外径側係合凹部20b、20bとの間部分が、上記各出力軸側突出部18a、18aの各側面と上記各ウォーム側突出部17a、17aの各側面とにより円周方向に圧縮される(図8に斜格子で示す部分に圧縮荷重が加わる)。この為、例えば、前述の図3に示した様な、各出力軸側突出部18、18の径方向の一部と各ウォーム側突出部17、17の径方向の一部とが円周方向に重畳しない構造の場合の様に、各内径側係合凹部21、21と各外径側係合凹部20、20との間部分に剪断力(図3の矢印α、α)が加わる事を防止できる。この為、この様な図3に示した構造に比べ、弾性部材19bの耐久性や弾性力をより確保し易くできる。   In the case of this example, in the elastic member 19b, the portion between the inner diameter side engaging recesses 21b, 21b and the outer diameter side engaging recesses 20b, 20b in the circumferential direction is the output of each of the above outputs. Compressed in the circumferential direction by the side surfaces of the shaft-side protruding portions 18a and 18a and the side surfaces of the worm-side protruding portions 17a and 17a (a compressive load is applied to the portion indicated by the diagonal lattice in FIG. 8). For this reason, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 described above, a part in the radial direction of each output shaft side protrusion 18, 18 and a part in the radial direction of each worm side protrusion 17, 17 are circumferential. As in the case of a structure that does not overlap with each other, a shearing force (arrows α, α in FIG. 3) is applied to a portion between each inner diameter side engagement recess 21, 21 and each outer diameter side engagement recess 20, 20. Can be prevented. Therefore, the durability and elastic force of the elastic member 19b can be more easily ensured than the structure shown in FIG.

又、本例の場合には、上記円筒部材22の基端部で、上記各出力軸側突出部18a、18aを設けた部分よりも基端側に、全周に亙り径方向外方に突出する状態で鍔部25を設けている。そして、互いに対向する、この鍔部25の側面と、抑え部材16の側面とにより、上記弾性部材19bを軸方向に圧縮している。この様な本例の場合には、電動モータ7の出力軸10とウォーム軸6との間に、互いに離れる方向の弾性力(軸方向の弾性力)を付与できる。この為、これら出力軸10とウォーム軸6とが軸方向にがたつく事を防止できると共に、スプライン係合部での異音の発生をより確実に防止できる。
その他の部分の構成及び作用は、前述した実施の形態の第1、2例と同様であるから、重複する図示並びに説明は省略する。
Further, in the case of this example, at the base end portion of the cylindrical member 22, it protrudes outward in the radial direction over the entire circumference on the base end side from the portion where the output shaft side protrusion portions 18a, 18a are provided. The collar part 25 is provided in the state to do. The elastic member 19b is compressed in the axial direction by the side surface of the flange portion 25 and the side surface of the holding member 16 that face each other. In the case of this example, it is possible to apply an elastic force (axial elastic force) in a direction away from each other between the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7 and the worm shaft 6. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 from rattling in the axial direction, and to more reliably prevent the generation of abnormal noise at the spline engaging portion.
Since the configuration and operation of the other parts are the same as in the first and second examples of the above-described embodiment, overlapping illustrations and descriptions are omitted.

[実施の形態の第4例]
図9〜10は、請求項1〜7に対応する、本発明の実施の形態の第4例を示している。上述した実施の形態の第3例の場合には、出力軸10の先端部に外嵌固定した円筒部材22の基端部にのみ、(第一の)弾性部材19bを設けている(例えば図5参照)。これに対して、本例の場合には、この様な(第一の)弾性部材19bの他、この(第一の)弾性部材19bとは別に、第二の弾性部材23を設けている。即ち、本例の場合には、スプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部の径方向内側に、これらスプライン孔11及びスプライン軸部12と径方向に重畳する状態で、且つ、このスプライン孔11の奥端面と上記スプライン軸部12の内径側に設けられた凹部24の底面(出力軸10の先端面)とにより軸方向に圧縮した状態で、上記第二の弾性部材23を設けている。この第二の弾性部材23は、例えばニトリルゴム、シリコンゴム、ウレタンゴム、アクリルゴム等のゴム、或いはポリウレタンの如きエラストマー、合成樹脂等のうちから選択される、耐油性を有する弾性材により、全体を充実円柱状に造られたもので、軸方向寸法を拡縮自在な弾性を有する。そして、この様な第二の弾性部材23により、上記出力軸10とウォーム8との間に互いに軸方向に離れる方向の力と、相対回転に対する抵抗力とを付与している。
[Fourth Example of Embodiment]
9 to 10 show a fourth example of the embodiment of the invention corresponding to claims 1 to 7. FIG. In the case of the third example of the above-described embodiment, the (first) elastic member 19b is provided only at the proximal end portion of the cylindrical member 22 that is externally fitted and fixed to the distal end portion of the output shaft 10 (for example, FIG. 5). On the other hand, in this example, in addition to the (first) elastic member 19b, the second elastic member 23 is provided separately from the (first) elastic member 19b. That is, in the case of this example, the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 are overlapped with the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 in the radial direction inside the spline engagement portion, and this The second elastic member 23 is provided in the axially compressed state by the back end surface of the spline hole 11 and the bottom surface of the recess 24 provided on the inner diameter side of the spline shaft portion 12 (tip surface of the output shaft 10). ing. The second elastic member 23 is made of, for example, an elastic material having oil resistance selected from rubbers such as nitrile rubber, silicon rubber, urethane rubber, and acrylic rubber, elastomers such as polyurethane, and synthetic resins. Is made in the shape of a solid cylinder, and has elasticity that allows the axial dimension to be expanded and contracted. The second elastic member 23 provides a force in a direction away from each other in the axial direction and a resistance force against relative rotation between the output shaft 10 and the worm 8.

この為に、本例の場合には、上記スプライン軸部12の端面に、この端面から凹入する状態で上記凹部24を設けている。この様な凹部24を構成する為に、本例の場合には、外周面に上記スプライン軸部12を形成した円筒部材22を、上記出力軸10の先端部に外嵌固定している。そして、この円筒部材22の内周面と上記出力軸10の先端面とにより上記凹部24を構成している。そして、この凹部24の底面(出力軸10の先端面)と上記スプライン孔11の奥端面との間で、上記第二の弾性部材23を軸方向に圧縮している。尚、この様に第二の弾性部材23を軸方向に圧縮した状態で設ける為に、本例の場合には、この第二の弾性部材23の自由状態での軸方向寸法を、組み付け状態での、上記スプライン孔11の奥端面と上記凹部24の底面(出力軸10の先端面)との間隔よりも大きくしている。   For this reason, in the case of this example, the concave portion 24 is provided in the end surface of the spline shaft portion 12 so as to be recessed from the end surface. In order to form such a recess 24, in this example, a cylindrical member 22 having the spline shaft portion 12 formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof is externally fitted and fixed to the tip end portion of the output shaft 10. The recess 24 is formed by the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 22 and the tip surface of the output shaft 10. The second elastic member 23 is compressed in the axial direction between the bottom surface of the recess 24 (the front end surface of the output shaft 10) and the back end surface of the spline hole 11. In order to provide the second elastic member 23 in a compressed state in the axial direction in this way, in this example, the axial dimension in the free state of the second elastic member 23 is set in the assembled state. The distance between the back end surface of the spline hole 11 and the bottom surface of the recess 24 (the front end surface of the output shaft 10) is larger.

又、この様に組み付け状態で、上記第二の弾性部材23の軸方向両側面は、全体に亙り、上記スプライン孔11の奥端面と上記凹部24の底面(出力軸10の先端面)とに、それぞれ当接する様にしている。又、この凹部24の内面(内周面)に、上記第二の弾性部材の出力軸10側の端部外周面を全周に亙り当接する様にする事も好ましい。又、上記スプライン軸部12と上記スプライン孔11との関係が中立状態(回転方向両側に同大のバックラッシュが存在する状態)で、上記第二の弾性部材23も中立状態(捩れていない状態)となる様にしている。そして、この様な第二の弾性部材23により、上記スプライン軸部12を設けた上記出力軸10と上記スプライン孔11を設けた上記ウォーム軸6との間に、軸方向に離れる方向の力と、相対回転に対する抵抗力とを付与している。   Also, in this assembled state, both side surfaces of the second elastic member 23 in the axial direction are over the entire surface, and the back end surface of the spline hole 11 and the bottom surface of the recess 24 (tip surface of the output shaft 10). , Each is in contact. It is also preferable that the outer peripheral surface of the end of the second elastic member on the output shaft 10 side is in contact with the inner surface (inner peripheral surface) of the recess 24 over the entire circumference. Further, when the relationship between the spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11 is in a neutral state (a state where backlash of the same size exists on both sides in the rotational direction), the second elastic member 23 is also in a neutral state (a state in which it is not twisted). ). Then, by such a second elastic member 23, a force in a direction away in the axial direction is generated between the output shaft 10 provided with the spline shaft portion 12 and the worm shaft 6 provided with the spline hole 11. And resistance to relative rotation.

尚、必要に応じて、上記スプライン孔11の奥端面と、上記凹部24の内面又は底面(出力軸10の先端面)と、上記第二の弾性部材23の軸方向端面又は外周面とのうちの少なくとも何れかの表面を、静止摩擦係数を大きくすべく、粗くする。そして、この様に粗くする事により、上記第二の弾性部材23の軸方向側面と相手面{スプライン孔11の奥端面、凹部24の内面及び底面(出力軸10の先端面)}とを互いに滑りにくくし、この滑りに伴う上記抵抗力(捩り剛性)の低減や喪失を防止する。又、上記第二の弾性部材23の軸方向両側面又は外周面を、上記スプライン孔11の奥端面と、上記凹部24の内面又は底面(出力軸10の先端面)とのそれぞれに、回転方向の相対変位を阻止した状態で係合させる事もできる。この為に、例えばこれら第二の弾性部材23の軸方向側面又は外周面と相手面{スプライン孔11の奥端面、凹部24の内面又は底面(出力軸10の先端面)}とに互いに係合自在な、非円形若しくは偏心等の凹部と凸部とをそれぞれに分けて設け、これら凹部と凸部とを凹凸係合させる事で、上記回転方向の相対変位を阻止する事ができる。又、必要に応じて、スプライン孔11の奥端面と上記凹部24の内面又は底面(出力軸10の先端面)とのうちの少なくとも一方の面に、上記第二の弾性部材23を、例えば接着、焼き付き等により不離に接合する事もできる。   If necessary, among the back end surface of the spline hole 11, the inner surface or bottom surface of the recess 24 (tip surface of the output shaft 10), and the axial end surface or outer peripheral surface of the second elastic member 23. At least one of the surfaces is roughened to increase the coefficient of static friction. And by roughening in this way, the axial side surface of the second elastic member 23 and the mating surface {the back end surface of the spline hole 11, the inner surface and the bottom surface of the recess 24 (the front end surface of the output shaft 10)} are mutually connected. It prevents slipping and prevents the reduction or loss of the resistance (torsional rigidity) associated with the slipping. Further, the axially opposite side surfaces or outer peripheral surfaces of the second elastic member 23 are respectively rotated in the direction of the rotation on the back end surface of the spline hole 11 and the inner surface or bottom surface of the concave portion 24 (tip surface of the output shaft 10). It is also possible to engage in a state where the relative displacement is prevented. For this purpose, for example, the axial side surface or outer peripheral surface of the second elastic member 23 and the mating surface {the back end surface of the spline hole 11, the inner surface or the bottom surface of the recess 24 (the front end surface of the output shaft 10)} are engaged with each other. By providing a free, non-circular or eccentric concave portion and a convex portion separately and engaging the concave portion with the convex portion, the relative displacement in the rotational direction can be prevented. If necessary, the second elastic member 23 is bonded, for example, to at least one of the back end surface of the spline hole 11 and the inner surface or the bottom surface of the recess 24 (the front end surface of the output shaft 10). It is also possible to bond the parts inseparably by seizure.

何れにしても、本例の電動式パワーステアリング装置の場合には、ウォーム軸6の基端面に開口したスプライン孔11と電動モータ7の出力軸10の先端部に形成したスプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部で、必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期に亙り十分に防止できる。
即ち、本例の場合には、スプライン孔11の奥端面と、電動モータ7の出力軸10の先端面である、凹部24の底面との間に設けた第二の弾性部材23により、この出力軸10とウォーム軸6との間に、互いに離れる方向の弾性力(軸方向の弾性力)を付与しつつ、相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)も付与できる。この為、この抵抗力(捩り剛性)に基づいて、上記電動モータ7が起動する瞬間や、その回転方向が変換される瞬間に、上記出力軸10とウォーム軸6との間のトルク継手部(スプライン係合部)で、トルク伝達面同士が勢い良く衝突する事を防止できる(勢いを鈍らせる事ができる)。
In any case, in the case of the electric power steering device of this example, the spline hole 11 opened in the base end surface of the worm shaft 6 and the spline shaft portion 12 formed at the distal end portion of the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7. While securing the necessary gap (backlash) at the spline engaging part, the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling noise) due to the rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the existence of this gap is long-lasting. It is possible to prevent it enough.
That is, in the case of this example, this output is provided by the second elastic member 23 provided between the back end surface of the spline hole 11 and the bottom surface of the recess 24 which is the tip surface of the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7. A resistance force (torsional rigidity) against relative rotation can be applied between the shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 while applying an elastic force in a direction away from each other (axial elastic force). For this reason, on the basis of this resistance force (torsional rigidity), at the moment when the electric motor 7 is started or when the rotation direction is changed, the torque coupling portion (between the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 ( The spline engagement portion) can prevent the torque transmitting surfaces from colliding with each other (the momentum can be dulled).

しかも、上記第二の弾性部材23を、上記スプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部の径方向内側に、これらスプライン孔11及びスプライン軸部12と径方向に重畳する状態で設けている為、これらスプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12との直接の係合(スプライン歯の側面同士の直接の当接)に基づいてトルクの伝達を行える。即ち、中立状態からスプライン歯の側面同士が当接するまでの瞬間は、上記第二の弾性部材23が弾性変形しつつ極く僅かのトルク伝達が行われるにしても、それ以外は、この第二の弾性部材23を介してトルクの伝達が(上記極く僅かのトルクに担当する分を除き)行われない様にできる。この為、長期に亙る使用に拘らず、上記第二の弾性部材23により常に所期の弾性力を付与できる(初期の弾性力を長期に亙り付与できる、へたりにくくできる)。この結果、上記スプライン係合部で必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期間に亙り十分に防止できる。   In addition, the second elastic member 23 is provided on the radially inner side of the spline engagement portion between the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 so as to overlap the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 in the radial direction. Therefore, torque can be transmitted based on the direct engagement between the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 (direct contact between the side surfaces of the spline teeth). That is, at the moment from the neutral state until the side surfaces of the spline teeth come into contact with each other, the second elastic member 23 is elastically deformed and very little torque is transmitted. The torque can be prevented from being transmitted through the elastic member 23 (except for the portion responsible for the extremely small torque). Therefore, the desired elastic force can always be applied by the second elastic member 23 regardless of the use over a long period of time (the initial elastic force can be applied over a long period of time, making it difficult to sag). As a result, while the necessary clearance (backlash) is secured in the spline engaging portion, abnormal noise (tooth rattling noise) due to rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the presence of this clearance is generated. Can be sufficiently prevented over a long period of time.

又、本例の場合には、スプライン孔11及びスプライン軸部12の径方向に内側に、これらスプライン孔11及びスプライン軸部12と径方向に重畳する状態で第二の弾性部材23を設けている為、装置全体としての軸方向寸法を増大させる事なく、この第二の弾性部材23を組み込む部分を確保できる。又、この第二の弾性部材23として軸方向寸法が大きいものも組み込み易くできる。又、本例の場合には、上記出力軸10の先端部に、スプライン軸部12を形成した円筒部材22を外嵌固定する事により、上記第二の弾性部材23を組み付ける為の凹部24を構成している為、この凹部24の形成作業を容易に行える。即ち、上記出力軸10の先端面に穿孔加工等を施す事により凹部24を形成する場合に比べ、加工を容易に行え、製造コストの低減を図れる。しかも、上記スプライン孔11の深さを深くしなくても(必要以上に深くする事なく)、上記第二の弾性部材23を組み込む部分を確保できる為、この面からも、製造コストの低減を図れる。又、この様にスプライン孔11の深さを深くしなくて済む分、このスプライン孔11の深さ(奥端面の位置)を精度良く規制できる。この為、組み付け状態での上記第二の弾性部材23の寸法(圧縮された状態での寸法)を精度良く規制でき、この第二の弾性部材23が付与する軸方向弾性力並びに抵抗力を所定の値に規制し易くできる。この為、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生をより確実に防止できる。   In the case of this example, a second elastic member 23 is provided inside the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 in the radial direction so as to overlap with the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 in the radial direction. Therefore, a portion for incorporating the second elastic member 23 can be secured without increasing the axial dimension of the entire apparatus. In addition, it is possible to easily incorporate the second elastic member 23 having a large axial dimension. In the case of this example, the cylindrical member 22 formed with the spline shaft portion 12 is externally fitted and fixed to the tip end portion of the output shaft 10 so that the concave portion 24 for assembling the second elastic member 23 is formed. Since it is configured, the forming operation of the recess 24 can be easily performed. That is, the machining can be performed easily and the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the concave portion 24 is formed by punching the tip surface of the output shaft 10. Moreover, even if the depth of the spline hole 11 is not increased (without increasing the depth more than necessary), a portion for incorporating the second elastic member 23 can be secured. I can plan. In addition, the depth of the spline hole 11 (the position of the back end surface) can be regulated with high accuracy because the depth of the spline hole 11 does not need to be increased. For this reason, the dimension (dimension in the compressed state) of the second elastic member 23 in the assembled state can be accurately regulated, and the axial elastic force and resistance force applied by the second elastic member 23 are predetermined. It can be easily regulated to the value of. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of the noise (tooth rattling sound) accompanying the shakiness (relative rotation) of a rotation direction can be prevented more reliably.

尚、本例の場合には、(第一の)弾性部材19bと第二の弾性部材23との2つの弾性部材を設けている。但し、このうちの(第一の)弾性部材19bを省略し、この第二の弾性部材23のみの弾性力に基づいて、上記電動モータ7の出力軸10とウォーム軸6との間に相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)を付与する事もできる。
その他の部分の構成及び作用は、前述した実施の形態の第1〜3例と同様であるから、重複する図示並びに説明は省略する。
In the case of this example, two elastic members, the (first) elastic member 19b and the second elastic member 23, are provided. However, the (first) elastic member 19b is omitted, and the relative rotation between the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7 and the worm shaft 6 is based on the elastic force of only the second elastic member 23. Resistance force (torsional rigidity) can be applied.
Since the configuration and operation of the other parts are the same as in the first to third examples of the embodiment described above, overlapping illustrations and descriptions are omitted.

尚、前述した実施の形態の各例の何れもが、ウォーム6側にスプライン孔11を設けると共に、出力軸10側にスプライン軸部12を設けているが、逆にする事もできる。即ち、図示は省略するが、ウォーム側にスプライン軸部を設けると共に、出力軸側にスプライン孔を設ける事もできる。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the spline hole 11 is provided on the worm 6 side and the spline shaft portion 12 is provided on the output shaft 10 side. However, it can be reversed. That is, although not shown, a spline shaft portion can be provided on the worm side and a spline hole can be provided on the output shaft side.

1 ステアリングホイール
2 ステアリングシャフト
3 ハウジング
4 ウォームホイール
5 ウォーム歯
6 ウォーム軸
7 電動モータ
8 ウォーム
9a、9b 転がり軸受
10 出力軸
11 スプライン孔
12 スプライン軸部
13 押圧駒
14 コイルばね
15 内輪
16 抑え部材
17、17a ウォーム側突出部
18、18a 出力軸側突出部
19、19a、19b 弾性部材
20、20a、20b 外径側係合凹部
21、21a、21b 内径側係合凹部
22 円筒部材
23 第二の弾性部材
24 凹部
25 鍔部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steering wheel 2 Steering shaft 3 Housing 4 Worm wheel 5 Worm tooth 6 Worm shaft 7 Electric motor 8 Worm 9a, 9b Rolling bearing 10 Output shaft 11 Spline hole 12 Spline shaft part 13 Pressing piece 14 Coil spring 15 Inner ring 16 Holding member 17, 17a Worm side projecting portion 18, 18a Output shaft side projecting portion 19, 19a, 19b Elastic member 20, 20a, 20b Outer diameter side engaging concave portion 21, 21a, 21b Inner diameter side engaging concave portion 22 Cylindrical member 23 Second elastic member 24 recess 25 buttock

この発明に係る電動式パワーステアリング装置は、自動車の操舵装置として利用するもので、電動モータを補助動力源として利用する事により、運転者がステアリングホイールを操作する為に要する力の軽減を図るものである。本発明は、この様な電動式パワーステアリング装置を構成する減速機のウォーム軸の基端部と、上記電動モータの出力軸の先端部との接続部に設けるトルク継手部で、回転方向のがたつきに伴う異音の発生を、長期に亙り十分に抑えるべく発明したものである。   The electric power steering apparatus according to the present invention is used as a steering apparatus for an automobile, and reduces the force required for the driver to operate the steering wheel by using an electric motor as an auxiliary power source. It is. The present invention is a torque coupling portion provided at a connection portion between a base end portion of a worm shaft of a reduction gear constituting such an electric power steering device and a distal end portion of an output shaft of the electric motor. The present invention was invented to sufficiently suppress the generation of abnormal noise accompanying rattling over a long period of time.

操舵輪(フォークリフト等の特殊車両を除き、通常は前輪)に舵角を付与する際に運転者がステアリングホイールを操作する為に要する力の軽減を図る為の装置として、パワーステアリング装置が広く使用されている。又、この様なパワーステアリング装置で、補助動力源として電動モータを使用する電動式パワーステアリング装置も、近年普及し始めている。この様な電動式パワーステアリング装置の構造は、各種知られているが、何れの構造の場合でも、ステアリングホイールの操作によって回転させられ、回転に伴って操舵輪に舵角を付与する回転軸に電動モータの補助動力を、減速機を介して付与する。この減速機として一般的には、ウォーム減速機が使用されている。ウォーム減速機を使用した電動式パワーステアリング装置の場合、上記電動モータにより回転駆動されるウォームと、上記回転軸と共に回転するウォームホイールとを噛合させて、上記電動モータの補助動力をこの回転軸に伝達自在とする。   A power steering device is widely used as a device to reduce the force required for the driver to operate the steering wheel when giving a steering angle to the steered wheels (usually the front wheels except for special vehicles such as forklifts) Has been. In addition, an electric power steering apparatus that uses an electric motor as an auxiliary power source in such a power steering apparatus has begun to spread in recent years. Various structures of such an electric power steering apparatus are known, but in any structure, a rotating shaft that is rotated by the operation of the steering wheel and gives a steered angle to the steered wheels as it rotates. Auxiliary power of the electric motor is applied through a speed reducer. In general, a worm reducer is used as the reducer. In the case of an electric power steering device using a worm speed reducer, a worm that is rotationally driven by the electric motor and a worm wheel that rotates together with the rotating shaft are engaged with each other, and auxiliary power of the electric motor is applied to the rotating shaft. Communicate freely.

例えば特許文献1には、図11〜12に示す様な電動式パワーステアリング装置が記載されている。ステアリングホイール1により所定方向に回転させられる、回転軸であるステアリングシャフト2の前端部は、ハウジング3の内側に回転自在に支持しており、この部分にウォームホイール4を固定している。このウォームホイール4と噛合するウォーム歯5をウォーム軸6の軸方向中間部に設け、電動モータ7により回転駆動されるウォーム8の両端部を、深溝型玉軸受等の1対の転がり軸受9a、9bにより、上記ハウジング3内に回転自在に支持している。   For example, Patent Document 1 describes an electric power steering device as shown in FIGS. A front end portion of a steering shaft 2 that is a rotating shaft that is rotated in a predetermined direction by the steering wheel 1 is rotatably supported inside the housing 3, and the worm wheel 4 is fixed to this portion. A worm tooth 5 that meshes with the worm wheel 4 is provided at an axially intermediate portion of the worm shaft 6, and both ends of the worm 8 that is rotationally driven by the electric motor 7 are connected to a pair of rolling bearings 9 a such as a deep groove ball bearing, 9b is rotatably supported in the housing 3.

上記ウォーム8を上記電動モータ7の出力軸10により回転駆動する為に、上記ウォーム軸6の基端部にスプライン孔11を、このウォーム軸6の基端面に開口する状態で形成している。又、上記出力軸10の先端部にスプライン軸部12を形成している。そして、このスプライン軸部12と上記スプライン孔11とをスプライン係合させる事で、上記出力軸12と上記ウォーム軸6とを、回転力の伝達を自在に結合している。尚、本明細書で用いる「スプライン」の語には、ピッチの細かい、所謂「セレーション」と呼ばれるものも含むものとする。   In order to rotationally drive the worm 8 by the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7, a spline hole 11 is formed in the proximal end portion of the worm shaft 6 so as to open to the proximal end surface of the worm shaft 6. A spline shaft 12 is formed at the tip of the output shaft 10. Then, the spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11 are spline-engaged so that the output shaft 12 and the worm shaft 6 are freely coupled to transmit rotational force. The term “spline” used in this specification includes what is called “serration” with a fine pitch.

更に、図12に示した従来構造の場合、上記ウォームホイール4と上記ウォーム歯5との噛合部のバックラッシュをなくす為に、上記ウォーム軸6の先端部(図12の右端部)を上記ウォームホイール4に向け弾性的に押圧する様にしている。即ち、上記ウォーム軸6の先端部で先端側の転がり軸受9aよりも突出した部分に押圧駒13を外嵌し、この押圧駒13と上記ハウジング3との間にコイルばね14等の弾性部材を設けている。そして、このコイルばね14により、上記押圧駒13を介して、上記ウォーム歯5を上記ウォームホイール4に向け押圧している。この様な構成により、これらウォーム歯5とウォームホイール4との間のバックラッシュを抑え、上記電動モータ7の回転方向の変換時に、上記ウォームホイール4と上記ウォーム歯5との噛合部での歯打ち音の発生を抑えている。   Further, in the case of the conventional structure shown in FIG. 12, in order to eliminate backlash at the meshing portion between the worm wheel 4 and the worm tooth 5, the tip portion (the right end portion in FIG. 12) of the worm shaft 6 is connected to the worm wheel. The wheel 4 is elastically pressed toward the wheel 4. That is, the pressing piece 13 is externally fitted to a portion protruding from the leading end side rolling bearing 9 a at the tip of the worm shaft 6, and an elastic member such as a coil spring 14 is provided between the pressing piece 13 and the housing 3. Provided. The worm teeth 5 are pressed against the worm wheel 4 by the coil spring 14 via the pressing piece 13. With such a configuration, backlash between the worm teeth 5 and the worm wheel 4 is suppressed, and the teeth at the meshing portion of the worm wheel 4 and the worm teeth 5 are converted when the rotation direction of the electric motor 7 is changed. Suppressing the sound of hitting.

ところで、上述の様な図12に示した構造の場合、前記出力軸10と前記ウォーム軸6とのトルク継手部、即ち、前記スプライン孔11と前記スプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部で、これらスプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12とを円周方向の隙間なく(バックラッシュ無しで)スプライン係合させる事ができれば、このスプライン係合部(トルク継手部)で回転方向のがたつきは生じない。但し、実際の場合には、このスプライン係合部にはバックラッシュが存在する。このスプライン係合部のバックラッシュは、上記スプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12とをスプライン係合させる作業を容易に行なえる様にする為に必要である。   By the way, in the case of the structure shown in FIG. 12 as described above, a torque joint portion between the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6, that is, a spline engaging portion between the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12, If the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 can be spline-engaged without any circumferential clearance (without backlash), the spline engagement portion (torque joint portion) will have rattling in the rotational direction. Absent. However, in the actual case, a backlash exists in the spline engaging portion. The backlash of the spline engaging portion is necessary in order to facilitate the work of spline engaging the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12.

又、上記出力軸10の中心軸と上記ウォーム軸6の中心軸とが僅かにずれた程度では、上記スプライン係合部にコジリが発生しない様にして、上記出力軸10を回転させる為に要するトルクが上昇する事を防止する為にも、上記バックラッシュは必要である。特に、前記コイルばね14等の弾性部材により上記ウォーム軸6に設けたウォーム歯5を前記ウォームホイール4に向け押圧して、これらウォーム歯5とウォームホイール4との間のバックラッシュを解消する構造の場合には、上記スプライン係合部のバックラッシュを設ける事は必須となる。この様なバックラッシュ、即ち、円周方向の隙間は、トルク継手部として上記スプライン係合部に代え、例えば断面小判形の如き非円形嵌合部等の、他の機構のトルク継手部を採用した場合にも同様に必要になる。   Further, as long as the center axis of the output shaft 10 and the center axis of the worm shaft 6 are slightly shifted, it is necessary to rotate the output shaft 10 so that the spline engagement portion is not distorted. The backlash is also necessary to prevent the torque from increasing. In particular, a structure for eliminating backlash between the worm teeth 5 and the worm wheel 4 by pressing the worm teeth 5 provided on the worm shaft 6 against the worm wheel 4 by an elastic member such as the coil spring 14. In this case, it is essential to provide a backlash for the spline engaging portion. For such backlash, that is, the circumferential clearance, instead of the spline engaging portion as a torque joint portion, a torque joint portion of another mechanism such as a non-circular fitting portion such as an oval cross section is adopted. It is necessary in the same way.

ところが、上記スプライン係合部にバックラッシュ(円周方向の隙間)が存在すると、即ち、上記出力軸10と上記ウォーム軸6との間に回転方向のがたつきがあると(出力軸10とウォーム軸6とが微小に相対回転可能であると)、このがたつきに基づきスプライン係合部で異音が発生する可能性がある。即ち、例えば電動モータ7が起動し始める瞬間や、その回転方向が変換される瞬間に、上記スプライン軸部12の外周面に設けられた雄スプライン歯の円周方向側面と、上記スプライン孔11の内周面に設けられた雌スプライン歯の円周方向側面とが勢い良く衝突し、歯打ち音と呼ばれる異音が発生する可能性がある。   However, if backlash (circumferential clearance) exists in the spline engaging portion, that is, if there is a backlash in the rotational direction between the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 (with the output shaft 10). If the worm shaft 6 can be relatively rotated relative to the worm shaft 6), there is a possibility that abnormal noise may be generated at the spline engaging portion based on this rattling. That is, for example, at the moment when the electric motor 7 starts to start or when the rotation direction is changed, the circumferential side surface of the male spline teeth provided on the outer peripheral surface of the spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11 There is a possibility that an abnormal sound called a rattling noise may be generated by vigorously colliding with the circumferential side surface of the female spline teeth provided on the inner peripheral surface.

この様な歯打ち音は、上記スプライン係合部のバックラッシュ(がたつき、相対回転量)が大きくなる程著しくなるので、従来は、このバックラッシュを、このスプライン係合部の組立が可能な範囲で、更には、上記ウォーム歯5とウォームホイール4との間のバックラッシュを解消できる範囲で、小さく抑える様にしていた。但し、上記スプライン係合部のバックラッシュを小さくすると、その分、上記スプライン軸部12を上記スプライン孔11に挿入しにくくなり、組立作業性が低下し、電動式パワーステアリング装置の製造コスト上昇の原因となる。又、上記出力軸10と上記ウォーム軸6との組み付け精度を高くしないと、上記コジリによるトルク上昇の問題が発生し易くなるので、やはり電動式パワーステアリング装置の製造コスト上昇の原因となる。   Such a rattling noise becomes more significant as the backlash (rattle, relative rotation) of the spline engaging portion increases. Conventionally, this backlash can be assembled into the spline engaging portion. In such a range, further, the backlash between the worm teeth 5 and the worm wheel 4 can be eliminated, and the range is reduced. However, if the backlash of the spline engaging portion is reduced, the spline shaft portion 12 is less likely to be inserted into the spline hole 11, the assembly workability is reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the electric power steering device is increased. Cause. Further, unless the accuracy of assembly between the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 is increased, the problem of torque increase due to the galling is likely to occur, which also causes an increase in manufacturing cost of the electric power steering apparatus.

上述の様な歯打ち音(回転方向のがたつき)の防止を図る為の技術として、例えば、特許文献2に記載された構造が知られている。この特許文献2に記載された構造の場合には、出力軸とウォーム軸とのトルク継手部に弾性部材を設け、この弾性部材の弾性力に基づいて、このトルク継手部で歯打ち音(回転方向のがたつき)が生じるのを防止している。但し、上記特許文献2に記載された構造の場合には、上記出力軸とウォーム軸との間でのトルクの伝達が、上記弾性部材を介して行われる。この為、トルク伝達時にこの弾性部材にそのトルクが常に加わり、長期の使用に伴いこの弾性部材が、所期の弾性力を付与できなくなる(初期の弾性力を長期に亙り付与できなくなる、へたり易くなる)可能性がある。そして、この様に所期の弾性力を付与できなくなると、上記歯打ち音(回転方向のがたつき)を十分に防止できなくなり、好ましくない。   For example, a structure described in Patent Document 2 is known as a technique for preventing the rattling noise (shaking in the rotation direction) as described above. In the case of the structure described in Patent Document 2, an elastic member is provided at the torque joint portion of the output shaft and the worm shaft, and the ratchet sound (rotation) is generated at the torque joint portion based on the elastic force of the elastic member. (Shaking of direction) is prevented from occurring. However, in the case of the structure described in Patent Document 2, torque is transmitted between the output shaft and the worm shaft through the elastic member. For this reason, the torque is always applied to the elastic member during torque transmission, and the elastic member cannot apply the desired elastic force with long-term use (the initial elastic force cannot be applied over a long period of time) It may be easier). If the desired elastic force cannot be applied in this manner, the above-mentioned rattling noise (shaking in the rotational direction) cannot be sufficiently prevented, which is not preferable.

一方、特許文献3には、上述の様な電動式パワーステアリング装置の作動時の動作を安定させるべく、電動モータの出力軸とウォーム軸とが軸方向にがたつくのを防止する為の構造が記載されている。即ち、この特許文献3に記載された構造の場合には、出力軸とウォーム軸との間にOリングを、弾性的に圧縮した状態で挟持する。そして、これら出力軸とウォーム軸とに互いに離れる方向の弾力を付与し、これら出力軸とウォーム軸とが軸方向にがたつく事を防止する。但し、この様な特許文献3に記載された構造の場合には、上述した様な回転方向のがたつき(バックラッシュ)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を防止する事を意図してはいない。   On the other hand, Patent Document 3 describes a structure for preventing the output shaft of the electric motor and the worm shaft from shaking in the axial direction in order to stabilize the operation of the electric power steering device as described above. Has been. That is, in the case of the structure described in Patent Document 3, the O-ring is sandwiched between the output shaft and the worm shaft in an elastically compressed state. Then, the output shaft and the worm shaft are given elastic forces in directions away from each other to prevent the output shaft and the worm shaft from rattling in the axial direction. However, in the case of such a structure described in Patent Document 3, it is intended to prevent the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling sound) accompanying backlash in the rotational direction as described above. Not.

即ち、上記特許文献3に記載された構造の場合は、上述の様に出力軸とウォーム軸との間にOリングを軸方向に圧縮した状態で挟持し、このOリングにより軸方向の弾性力を付与する。この様にOリングを軸方向に圧縮した状態で挟持した構造の場合、回転方向の抵抗力は、殆ど得られないか、仮に得られたとしても、摩擦力に基づく不安定なものとなる。従って、上記特許文献3に記載された様な、Oリングを組み込んだ構造では、上述の様な回転方向のがたつき(バックラッシュ)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期間に亙り安定して防止する事はできない。   That is, in the case of the structure described in Patent Document 3, the O-ring is sandwiched between the output shaft and the worm shaft while being compressed in the axial direction as described above, and the elastic force in the axial direction is held by this O-ring. Is granted. In the case of a structure in which the O-ring is clamped in the axially compressed state in this way, almost no resistance force in the rotational direction is obtained, or even if it is obtained, it becomes unstable based on the frictional force. Therefore, in the structure in which the O-ring is incorporated as described in Patent Document 3, the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling sound) accompanying backlash in the rotational direction as described above is generated for a long time. It cannot be prevented stably.

特開2004−306898号公報JP 2004-306898 A 特開2006−177505号公報JP 2006-177505 A 特開2002−255047号公報JP 2002-255047 A

本発明は、上述の様な事情に鑑み、電動モータの出力軸とウォーム減速機のウォームとの間でトルク伝達を行なう為のトルク継手部で、必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期に亙り十分に防止できる構造を実現すべく発明したものである。   In view of the circumstances as described above, the present invention is a torque joint portion for transmitting torque between the output shaft of the electric motor and the worm of the worm speed reducer, while ensuring a necessary clearance (backlash), The present invention has been invented to realize a structure that can sufficiently prevent the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling sound) due to the rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the existence of this gap over a long period of time.

本発明の電動式パワーステアリング装置は、例えば前述した特許文献1等に記載されて従来から知られている電動式パワーステアリング装置と同様に、ハウジングと、回転軸と、ウォームホイールと、ウォームと、電動モータと、トルク継手部とを備える。
このうちのハウジングは、ステアリングコラム、ステアリングギヤユニットのケース等の固定の部分に支持されて、回転する事はない。
又、上記回転軸は、上記ハウジングに対し回転自在に設けられて、ステアリングホイールの操作により回転させられ、回転に伴って操舵輪に舵角を付与する。この様な回転軸としては、上記固定の部分が上記ステアリングコラムの場合には、ステアリングシャフト若しくはこのステアリングシャフトと同軸に設けられたシャフトが、上記固定の部分がステアリングギヤユニットのケースである場合にはピニオン軸が、それぞれ相当する。
又、上記ウォームホイールは、上記ハウジングの内部で上記回転軸の一部に、この回転軸と同心に支持されて、この回転軸と共に回転する。
The electric power steering device of the present invention is similar to the electric power steering device described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 or the like and has been conventionally known , for example , a housing, a rotating shaft, a worm wheel, a worm, An electric motor and a torque coupling part are provided.
Of these, the housing is supported by fixed parts such as the steering column and the case of the steering gear unit and does not rotate.
The rotating shaft is rotatably provided with respect to the housing, and is rotated by an operation of a steering wheel, and gives a steering angle to the steered wheels in accordance with the rotation. As such a rotating shaft, when the fixed portion is the steering column, a steering shaft or a shaft provided coaxially with the steering shaft is used when the fixed portion is a case of a steering gear unit. Corresponds to the pinion axis.
The worm wheel is supported on a part of the rotating shaft inside the housing, concentrically with the rotating shaft, and rotates together with the rotating shaft.

又、上記ウォームは、ウォーム軸の軸方向中間部にウォーム歯を設けて成り、このウォーム歯を上記ウォームホイールと噛合させた状態で、上記ウォーム軸の軸方向端部を転がり軸受により、上記ハウジングに対し回転自在に支持されている。
又、上記電動モータは、上記ウォームを回転駆動する為のものである。
又、上記トルク継手部は、上記電動モータの出力軸の先端部と上記ウォームの基端部との間に設けられて、この出力軸からこのウォームへのトルクの伝達を可能としたもので、継手受孔と継手軸部とにより構成される。
このうちの継手受孔は、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとのうちの一方の部材の軸方向端面に開口したもので、内周面の断面形状が非円形である。
又、上記継手軸部は、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとのうちの他方の部材の端部であって、上記継手受孔の内周面とトルク伝達を可能に継手係合すべく、外周面の断面形状が非円形である。
尚、これら継手受孔並びに継手軸部の断面形状は、欠円状、小判形、多角形等、非円形であれば、各種形状を採用できるが、好ましくは、これら継手受孔と継手軸部とをそれぞれ、スプライン孔とスプライン軸部とする。
The worm is formed by providing a worm tooth at an intermediate portion in the axial direction of the worm shaft. With the worm tooth meshed with the worm wheel, the axial end portion of the worm shaft is formed by a rolling bearing to form the housing. Is supported in a freely rotatable manner.
The electric motor is for rotationally driving the worm.
The torque coupling portion is provided between the distal end portion of the output shaft of the electric motor and the proximal end portion of the worm, and enables transmission of torque from the output shaft to the worm. It is comprised by a joint receiving hole and a joint axial part.
Among these, the joint receiving hole is opened at the axial end surface of one of the output shaft and the worm, and the cross-sectional shape of the inner peripheral surface is non-circular.
Further, the joint shaft portion is an end portion of the other member of the output shaft and the worm, and an outer peripheral surface for engaging the inner peripheral surface of the joint receiving hole with a joint so as to allow torque transmission. The cross-sectional shape is non-circular.
Various shapes can be adopted as long as the cross-sectional shapes of the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion are non-circular, such as a chip shape, an oval shape, a polygonal shape, etc. And a spline hole and a spline shaft portion, respectively.

特に本発明の電動式パワーステアリング装置に於いては、前記継手受孔と前記継手軸部との継手係合部の径方向内側に、これら継手受孔及び継手軸部と径方向に重畳する状態で、且つ、前記出力軸と前記ウォームとにより軸方向に圧縮した状態で、例えばニトリルゴム、シリコンゴム、ウレタンゴム、アクリルゴム等のゴム、或いはポリウレタンの如きエラストマー、合成樹脂等の弾性材により造られた弾性部材を設ける。そして、この様な弾性部材により、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとの間に互いに軸方向に離れる方向の力と、相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)とを付与する。尚、この様な力を付与する為に、例えば上記弾性部材の自由状態での軸方向寸法を、組み付け状態での、この弾性部材の軸方向両端面とそれぞれ当接する相手面同士の間隔よりも大きくする。 In particular , in the electric power steering apparatus of the present invention, the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion are overlapped in the radial direction on the radially inner side of the joint engaging portion between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion. In a state and compressed in the axial direction by the output shaft and the worm, for example, rubber such as nitrile rubber, silicon rubber, urethane rubber, acrylic rubber, or an elastic material such as elastomer such as polyurethane or synthetic resin Produced elastic members are provided. By such an elastic member , a force in a direction away from each other in the axial direction and a resistance force (torsional rigidity) against relative rotation are applied between the output shaft and the worm. In order to apply such a force, for example, the axial dimension of the elastic member in the free state is set to be larger than the interval between the opposing surfaces in contact with both axial end surfaces of the elastic member in the assembled state. Enlarge.

又、この様な本発明の電動式パワーステアリング装置の発明を実施する場合に、好ましくは、請求項2に記載した発明の様に、上記継手軸部の端面に、この端面から凹入する状態で凹部を設けると共に、この凹部の底面と上記継手受孔の奥端面との間で、上記弾性部材を軸方向に圧縮する。
又、この場合に、より好ましくは、請求項3に記載した発明の様に、外周面の断面形状を非円形とした円筒部材を、上記出力軸又は上記ウォームの端部に外嵌固定する事により上記継手軸部を構成する。そして、この円筒部材の内周面と上記出力軸又はウォームの端面とにより上記凹部を構成する。
Further, when the invention of the electric power steering apparatus of the present invention is carried out, it is preferable that the end face of the joint shaft portion is recessed from the end face as in the invention described in claim 2. In addition to providing a recess, the elastic member is compressed in the axial direction between the bottom surface of the recess and the back end surface of the joint receiving hole.
In this case, more preferably, as in the invention described in claim 3 , a cylindrical member whose outer peripheral surface has a non-circular cross-sectional shape is externally fixed to the output shaft or the end of the worm. Thus, the joint shaft portion is configured. And the said recessed part is comprised by the internal peripheral surface of this cylindrical member, and the said output shaft or the end surface of a worm.

、本発明の電動式パワーステアリング装置を実施する場合には、例えば請求項4に記載した発明の様に、上記継手受孔と上記継手軸部との継手係合部から軸方向に外れた位置に、例えばニトリルゴム、シリコンゴム、ウレタンゴム、アクリルゴム等のゴム、或いはポリウレタンの如きエラストマー、合成樹脂等の弾性材により造られた第二の弾性部材設ける。そして、この様な第二の弾性部材を、上記出力軸(出力軸と共に回転する部材を含む)に設けた出力軸側突出部と上記ウォーム(ウォームと共に回転する部材を含む)に設けたウォーム側突出部とにそれぞれ係合させた状態で、且つ、この係合に基づき、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとの間に相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)を付与する方向に弾性変形させた状態で設ける When the electric power steering apparatus according to the present invention is implemented, for example, as in the invention described in claim 4, the joint is disengaged in the axial direction from the joint engaging portion between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion. For example, a second elastic member made of an elastic material such as rubber such as nitrile rubber, silicon rubber, urethane rubber, or acrylic rubber, elastomer such as polyurethane, or synthetic resin is provided at the position . And, such a second elastic member is provided on the output shaft side protruding portion provided on the output shaft (including a member rotating with the output shaft) and on the worm side provided on the worm (including a member rotating with the worm). In a state of being engaged with the protrusions and elastically deforming in a direction to apply a resistance force (torsional rigidity) against relative rotation between the output shaft and the worm based on the engagement. Provide .

又、この様な請求項4に記載した電動式パワーステアリング装置の発明を実施する場合に、好ましくは、請求項5に記載した発明の様に、上記出力軸(出力軸と共に回転する部材を含む)に、少なくとも1個(より好ましくは複数個)の上記出力軸側突出部を設ける。又、これと共に、上記ウォーム(ウォームと共に回転する部材を含む)に、少なくとも1個(より好ましくは複数個)の上記ウォーム側突出部を設ける。そして、これら出力軸側突出部とウォーム側突出部との間に上記第二の弾性部材を、これら第二の弾性部材と出力軸側突出部及びウォーム側突出部とが、上記出力軸の径方向に重畳する状態で設ける。
又、好ましくは、請求項6に記載した発明の様に、上記出力軸側突出部を、上記出力軸(出力軸と共に回転する部材を含む)に一体に設けると共に、上記ウォーム側突出部を、上記ウォーム(ウォームと共に回転する部材を含む)に一体に設ける。
又、好ましくは、請求項7に記載した発明の様に、上記出力軸側突出部の径方向の一部と、上記ウォーム側突出部の径方向の一部とを、円周方向に重畳させる。
Further, when the invention of the electric power steering apparatus described in claim 4 is carried out, preferably, as in the invention described in claim 5 , the output shaft (including a member that rotates together with the output shaft) is included. ) Is provided with at least one (more preferably, a plurality of) output shaft side protrusions. At the same time, at least one (more preferably a plurality of) worm side protrusions are provided on the worm (including a member that rotates together with the worm). Then, the second elastic member, these a second elastic member and the output shaft-side projection and the worm-side protrusions, the diameter of the output shaft between these output shaft-side projection and the worm side projection Provided in a state of overlapping in the direction.
Preferably, as in the invention described in claim 6 , the output shaft side protrusion is integrally provided on the output shaft (including a member that rotates together with the output shaft), and the worm side protrusion is Provided integrally with the worm (including a member that rotates together with the worm).
Preferably, as in the invention described in claim 7 , a part in the radial direction of the output shaft side protruding part and a part in the radial direction of the worm side protruding part are overlapped in the circumferential direction. .

上述の様な本発明の電動式パワーステアリング装置によれば、トルク継手部で、必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期に亙り十分に防止できる。
即ち本発明の場合には、電動モータの出力軸とウォーム軸との間に軸方向に圧縮された状態で設けた弾性部材により、これら出力軸とウォーム軸との間に互いに離れる方向の弾性力(軸方向の弾性力)を付与しつつ、相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)も付与する。この為、この抵抗力(捩り剛性)に基づいて、上記電動モータが起動し始めた瞬間や、その回転方向が変換される瞬間に、上記出力軸とウォーム軸との間のトルク継手部で、トルク伝達面同士が勢い良く衝突する事を防止できる(勢いを鈍らせる事ができる)。しかも、上記弾性部材を、上記継手受孔と上記継手軸部との継手係合部の径方向内側に、これら継手受孔及び継手軸部と径方向に重畳する状態で設けている為、これら継手受孔と継手軸部との直接の係合(当接)に基づいてトルクの伝達を行える(弾性部材を介してトルクの伝達が行われない)。この為、長期に亙る使用に拘らず、上記弾性部材により常に所期の弾性力を付与できる(初期の弾性力を長期に亙り付与できる、へたりにくくできる)。この結果、上記トルク継手部で必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期間に亙り十分に防止できる。
According to the electric power steering device of the present invention as described above, the torque joint portion secures a necessary gap (backlash), and the rotation in the rotational direction caused by the existence of the gap (relative rotation). ) Can be sufficiently prevented over a long period of time.
That is , in the case of the present invention , the elastic member provided in an axially compressed state between the output shaft of the electric motor and the worm shaft causes the elastic force in the direction away from each other between the output shaft and the worm shaft. A resistance force (torsional rigidity) against relative rotation is also applied while applying a force (elastic force in the axial direction). Therefore, based on this resistance force (torsional rigidity), at the moment when the electric motor starts to start or at the moment when the rotation direction is changed, the torque joint between the output shaft and the worm shaft Torque transmission surfaces can be prevented from colliding vigorously (momentum can be dulled). In addition, since the elastic member is provided on the radially inner side of the joint engaging portion between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion so as to overlap the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion in the radial direction, Torque can be transmitted based on the direct engagement (contact) between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion (the torque is not transmitted via the elastic member ). For this reason, regardless of the use over a long period of time, the elastic member can always provide the desired elastic force (the initial elastic force can be applied over a long period of time and can be difficult to sag). As a result, while ensuring the necessary gap (backlash) at the torque joint part, the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling sound) due to rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the existence of this gap. It can be sufficiently prevented over a long period of time.

請求項4に記載した発明の場合には、電動モータの出力軸に設けた出力軸側突出部とウォームに設けたウォーム側突出部とにそれぞれ係合させた状態で設けた第二の弾性部材により、これら出力軸とウォームとの間に相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)を付与する。この為、この抵抗力(捩り剛性)に基づいて、上記電動モータが起動し始めた瞬間や、その回転方向が変換される瞬間に、上記出力軸とウォーム軸との間のトルク継手部で、トルク伝達面同士が勢い良く衝突する事を防止できる(勢いを鈍らせる事ができる)。しかも、上記第二の弾性部材を、継手受孔と継手軸部との継手係合部から軸方向に外れた位置に設けている為、これら継手受孔と継手軸部との直接の係合(当接)に基づいてトルクの伝達を行える(第二の弾性部材を介してトルクの伝達が行われない)。この為、長期に亙る使用に拘らず、上記第二の弾性部材により常に所期の弾性力を付与できる(初期の弾性力を長期に亙り付与できる、へたりにくくできる)。この結果、上記トルク継手部で必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期間に亙り十分に防止できる。 In the case of the invention described in claim 4 , the second shaft provided in a state of being engaged with the output shaft side protruding portion provided on the output shaft of the electric motor and the worm side protruding portion provided on the worm, respectively . A resistance force (torsional rigidity) against relative rotation is applied between the output shaft and the worm by the elastic member . Therefore, based on this resistance force (torsional rigidity), at the moment when the electric motor starts to start or at the moment when the rotation direction is changed, the torque joint between the output shaft and the worm shaft Torque transmission surfaces can be prevented from colliding vigorously (momentum can be dulled). In addition, since the second elastic member is provided at a position that is axially disengaged from the joint engaging portion between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion, direct engagement between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion is achieved. Torque can be transmitted based on (contact) ( the torque is not transmitted via the second elastic member ). For this reason, regardless of the use over a long period of time, the desired elastic force can always be imparted by the second elastic member (the initial elastic force can be imparted over a long period of time, making it difficult to sag). As a result, while ensuring the necessary gap (backlash) at the torque joint part, the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling sound) due to rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the existence of this gap. It can be sufficiently prevented over a long period of time.

本発明に関する参考例の第1例を示す部分切断側面図。 The partial cutting side view which shows the 1st example of the reference example regarding this invention . ウォームと出力軸との間に第二の弾性部材を組み付ける状態を示す、図1と同方向から見た部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view seen from the same direction as Drawing 1 showing the state where the 2nd elastic member is assembled between a worm and an output shaft. 第二の弾性部材を取り出して図2の左方から見た図。 The figure which took out the 2nd elastic member and was seen from the left of FIG. 本発明に関する参考例の第2例を示す、図3と同様の図。 The figure similar to FIG. 3 which shows the 2nd example of the reference example regarding this invention . 同第3例を示す部分切断側面図。The partial cutting side view which shows the 3rd example. ウォームと出力軸との間に第二の弾性部材を組み付ける状態を示す、図5と同方向から見た部分断面図。The fragmentary sectional view seen from the same direction as Drawing 5 showing the state where the 2nd elastic member is assembled between a worm and an output shaft. 同じく部分拡大斜視図。Similarly a partial enlarged perspective view. 第二の弾性部材を取り出して図7の左方から見た図。 The figure which took out the 2nd elastic member and was seen from the left of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態の1例を示す部分切断側面図。The partial cutting side view which shows one example of embodiment of this invention. 図9のA部拡大図。The A section enlarged view of FIG. 従来構造の1例を示す部分切断側面図。The partially cut side view which shows an example of a prior art structure. 図11の拡大B−B断面図。The expanded BB sectional drawing of FIG.

本発明に関する参考例の第1例]
図1〜3は、本発明に関する参考例の第1例を示している。尚、本参考例の電動式パワーステアリング装置の特徴は、ウォーム軸6の基端面に開口したスプライン孔11と電動モータ7の出力軸10の先端部に形成したスプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部の隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を防止する為の構造にある。その他、電動式パワーステアリング装置全体の構造及び作用に就いては、前述した従来構造と同様であるから、この従来構造と同等部分に関する図示並びに説明は、省略若しくは簡略にし、以下、本参考例の特徴部分を中心に説明する。尚、前述の図11〜12と図1とでは、ハウジング3に対する電動モータ7の取付方向が異なっているが、この点は、設置する自動車に応じ適宜設計的に変更するものであって、本発明の特徴部分とは関係がない。
[First example of reference example of the present invention ]
1-3 have shown the 1st example of the reference example regarding this invention . The electric power steering apparatus according to this embodiment is characterized by a spline engagement between a spline hole 11 opened at the base end surface of the worm shaft 6 and a spline shaft portion 12 formed at the distal end portion of the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7. In this structure, a gap (backlash) between parts is secured, and the generation of noise (tooth rattling sound) due to the rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the existence of the gap is prevented. Others, in regard to the structure and operation of the entire electric power steering apparatus, because it is similar to the conventional structure described above, the illustration and description of the conventional structure and similar parts, and omitted or simplified, less, the present embodiment The description will focus on the characteristic part. 11 to 12 and FIG. 1 are different in the mounting direction of the electric motor 7 with respect to the housing 3, but this point is appropriately changed in design according to the vehicle to be installed. It has nothing to do with the features of the invention.

本参考例の場合は、上記ウォーム軸6の基端部に、特許請求の範囲に記載した継手受孔に相当するスプライン孔11を、このウォーム軸6の基端面に開口する状態で、このウォーム軸6と同心に形成している。又、電動モータ7の出力軸10の先端部に、特許請求の範囲に記載した継手軸部であるスプライン軸部12を、この出力軸10と同心に形成している。そして、このスプライン軸部12と上記スプライン孔11とを、特許請求の範囲に記載した継手係合であるスプライン係合させる事で、上記出力軸10と上記ウォーム軸6とを、回転力の伝達を可能に結合している。上記スプライン軸部12と上記スプライン孔11とのスプライン係合部には隙間(バックラッシュ)を介在させて、これらスプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12とをスプライン係合させる作業を容易に行なえる様にすると共に、上記出力軸10の中心軸に対し上記ウォーム軸6の中心軸が、多少傾斜する事を許容できる様にしている。 In the case of this reference example , a spline hole 11 corresponding to the joint receiving hole described in the claims is opened at the base end portion of the worm shaft 6 in a state where the spline hole 11 is opened at the base end surface of the worm shaft 6. It is formed concentrically with the shaft 6. Further, a spline shaft portion 12 which is a joint shaft portion described in the claims is formed concentrically with the output shaft 10 at the tip portion of the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7. Then, the spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11 are engaged with each other by spline engagement which is a joint engagement described in the claims, whereby the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 are transmitted with rotational force. Is possible to combine. A gap (backlash) is interposed in the spline engagement portion between the spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11 so that the spline engagement between the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 can be easily performed. In addition, the central axis of the worm shaft 6 can be allowed to be slightly inclined with respect to the central axis of the output shaft 10.

又、本参考例の場合は、上記ウォーム軸6の基端部外周面で、このウォーム軸6を回転自在に支持する転がり軸受9bよりも軸方向基端側に突出した部分に、この転がり軸受9bを構成する内輪15がこのウォーム軸6から抜け出るのを防止する為の、抑え部材16を外嵌固定している。そして、この抑え部材16の軸方向片側面(図1、2の右側面、スプライン孔11と反対側の面)に、この片側面から軸方向片側に向けて突出する状態で、且つ、円周方向に関して等間隔に離隔した状態で、複数個(図示の例の場合は3個)のウォーム側突出部17、17を、上記抑え部材16と一体に設けている。 Further, in the case of the present reference example , the rolling bearing is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base end portion of the worm shaft 6 at a portion protruding to the base end side in the axial direction from the rolling bearing 9b that rotatably supports the worm shaft 6. A holding member 16 is externally fixed to prevent the inner ring 15 constituting 9b from coming out of the worm shaft 6. And it is in the state which protrudes toward the axial direction one side from this one side surface to the axial direction one side surface (the right side surface of FIG. 1, 2 and the surface on the opposite side to the spline hole 11) of this holding member 16, and circumference. A plurality of (three in the illustrated example) worm-side protrusions 17 and 17 are provided integrally with the holding member 16 in a state of being equally spaced with respect to the direction.

又、上記出力軸10の先端部で、上記スプライン軸部12よりも基端側に、この出力軸10の外周面から径方向外方に突出する状態で、且つ、円周方向に関して等間隔に離隔した状態で、複数個(図示の例の場合は3個)の出力軸側突出部18、18を、上記出力軸10と一体に設けている。即ち、本参考例の場合には、これら各出力軸側突出部18、18と上記各ウォーム側突出部17、17とを、上記スプライン軸部12及び上記スプライン孔11から軸方向に外れた位置に設けている。そして、これら各出力軸側突出部18、18と上記各ウォーム側突出部17、17との間に第二の弾性部材19を、これら第二の弾性部材19と、出力軸側突出部18、18及びウォーム側突出部17、17とが、上記出力軸10の径方向に(但し、各突出部18、17毎に周方向に外れた位置で)重畳する状態で設けている。 Further, at the distal end portion of the output shaft 10, it protrudes radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the output shaft 10 to the proximal end side with respect to the spline shaft portion 12, and at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. A plurality (three in the illustrated example) of output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 are provided integrally with the output shaft 10 in a separated state. That is, in the case of this reference example, the output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 and the worm side protrusions 17 and 17 are positioned in the axial direction away from the spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11. Provided. The second elastic member 19 is connected between the output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 and the worm side protrusions 17 and 17, the second elastic member 19 and the output shaft side protrusion 18, 18 and the worm side protrusions 17 and 17 are provided so as to overlap with the radial direction of the output shaft 10 (however, at a position deviated in the circumferential direction for each of the protrusions 18 and 17).

本参考例の場合、上記第二の弾性部材19は、例えばニトリルゴム、シリコンゴム、ウレタンゴム、アクリルゴム等のゴム、或いはポリウレタンの如きエラストマー、合成樹脂等のうちから選択される、耐油性を有する弾性材により、全体を円環状(略円筒状)に造られたもので、少なくとも円周方向に関して拡縮自在な弾性を有する。そして、この様な第二の弾性部材19の外周面に、この外周面から径方向内方に凹入する状態で、上記各ウォーム側突出部17、17と係合する外径側係合凹部20、20を設けている。又、同じく上記第二の弾性部材19の内周面に、この内周面から径方向外方に凹入する状態で、上記各出力軸側突出部18、18と係合する内径側係合凹部21、21を設けている。 In the case of this reference example , the second elastic member 19 has an oil resistance selected from rubbers such as nitrile rubber, silicon rubber, urethane rubber, and acrylic rubber, elastomers such as polyurethane, and synthetic resins. The whole is made into an annular shape (substantially cylindrical) by the elastic material, and has elasticity that can expand and contract at least in the circumferential direction. And the outer diameter side engaging recessed part engaged with each said worm | warm side protrusion part 17 and 17 in the state which is dented in radial direction inward from this outer peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface of such a 2nd elastic member 19 20 and 20 are provided. Similarly, the inner diameter side engagement of the second elastic member 19 is engaged with the output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 while being recessed radially outward from the inner peripheral surface. Recesses 21 and 21 are provided.

そして、この様な各内径側係合凹部21、21を、上記出力軸10の各出力軸側突出部18、18に係合させると共に、上記各外径側係合凹部20、20を、上記ウォーム軸6に結合固定された上記抑え部材16の各ウォーム側突出部17、17に係合させた状態で、上記第二の弾性部材19を上記出力軸10とウォーム軸6との間に組み付けている。又、この様に組み付けた状態で、上記外径側、内径側各係合凹部20、21とウォーム側、出力軸側各突出部17、18との係合に基づき上記第二の弾性部材19を、上記出力軸10とウォーム8との間に相対回転に対する抵抗力を付与する方向に弾性変形させて(上記各係合凹部20、21内に上記各突出部17、18を圧入して)いる。この為に、本参考例の場合には、上記第二の弾性部材19の自由状態での、円周方向に関する、上記内径側、外径側各係合凹部20、21の内側面同士の間隔を、上記ウォーム側、出力軸側各突出部17、18の円周方向に関する側面同士の間隔よりも大きくしている。そして、これらウォーム側、出力軸側各突出部17、18と上記内径側、外径側各係合凹部20、21とを係合させた状態で、上記スプライン軸部12とスプライン孔11との関係が中立状態(回転方向両側に同大のバックラッシュが存在する状態)となる様に、且つ、上記出力軸10とウォーム8との間に(両方向の)相対回転に対する抵抗力が付与される様にしている。 The inner diameter side engaging recesses 21 and 21 are engaged with the output shaft side protruding portions 18 and 18 of the output shaft 10 and the outer diameter side engaging recesses 20 and 20 are The second elastic member 19 is assembled between the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 while being engaged with the worm-side protrusions 17 and 17 of the holding member 16 fixedly coupled to the worm shaft 6. ing. Further, in this assembled state, the second elastic member 19 is based on the engagement between the outer diameter side and inner diameter side engaging recesses 20 and 21 and the worm side and output shaft side protrusions 17 and 18. Are elastically deformed in a direction in which a resistance force to relative rotation is applied between the output shaft 10 and the worm 8 (the protrusions 17 and 18 are press-fitted into the engagement recesses 20 and 21). Yes. Therefore, in the case of this reference example , the distance between the inner side surfaces of the inner and outer diameter side engaging recesses 20 and 21 in the circumferential direction in the free state of the second elastic member 19. Is made larger than the distance between the side surfaces in the circumferential direction of the protrusions 17 and 18 on the worm side and the output shaft side. The spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11 are engaged with the projections 17 and 18 on the worm side and the output shaft side and the engagement recesses 20 and 21 on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side. A resistance to relative rotation (in both directions) is applied between the output shaft 10 and the worm 8 so that the relationship is in a neutral state (a state where backlash of the same size exists on both sides in the rotational direction). Like.

この様な本参考例の電動式パワーステアリング装置の場合には、ウォーム軸6の基端面に開口したスプライン孔11と電動モータ7の出力軸10の先端部に形成したスプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部で、必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期に亙り十分に防止できる。
即ち、本参考例の場合には、上記出力軸10に設けた各出力軸側突出部18、18とウォーム8(を構成するウォーム軸6の基端部に結合固定した抑え部材16)に設けた各ウォーム側突出部17、17とにそれぞれ係合させた状態で設けられた第二の弾性部材19により、上記出力軸10とウォーム8との間に相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)を付与する。この為、この抵抗力(捩り剛性)に基づいて、上記電動モータ7が起動する瞬間や、その回転方向が変換される瞬間に、上記出力軸10とウォーム軸6との間のトルク継手部(スプライン係合部)で、トルク伝達面同士が勢い良く衝突する事を防止できる(勢いを鈍らせる事ができる)。
In the case of such an electric power steering device of this reference example , a spline is formed by a spline hole 11 opened in the base end surface of the worm shaft 6 and a spline shaft portion 12 formed at the distal end portion of the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7. While ensuring the necessary gap (backlash) at the engaging part, the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling sound) due to the rattling (relative rotation) in the rotation direction due to the existence of this gap over a long period of time It can be prevented sufficiently.
In other words, in the case of this reference example, the output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 provided on the output shaft 10 and the worm 8 (the holding member 16 coupled to the base end portion of the worm shaft 6 constituting the fixing member 16) are provided. The second elastic member 19 provided in a state of being engaged with each of the worm side protrusions 17 and 17 provides a resistance force (torsional rigidity) against relative rotation between the output shaft 10 and the worm 8. Give. For this reason, on the basis of this resistance force (torsional rigidity), at the moment when the electric motor 7 is started or when the rotation direction is changed, the torque coupling portion (between the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 ( The spline engagement portion) can prevent the torque transmitting surfaces from colliding with each other (the momentum can be dulled).

しかも、上記第二の弾性部材19を、上記スプライン孔11と上記スプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部から軸方向に外れた位置に設けている為、これらスプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12との直接の係合(スプライン歯の側面同士の直接の当接)に基づいてトルクの伝達を行える。即ち、中立状態からスプライン歯の側面同士が当接するまでの瞬間は、上記第二の弾性部材19が弾性変形しつつ極く僅かのトルク伝達が行われるにしても、それ以外は、この第二の弾性部材19を介してトルクの伝達が(この極く僅かのトルクに相当する分を除き)行われない様にできる。この為、長期に亙る使用に拘らず、上記第二の弾性部材19により常に所期の弾性力を付与できる(初期の弾性力を長期に亙り付与できる、へたりにくくできる)。この結果、上記スプライン係合部で必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期間に亙り十分に防止できる。 Moreover, since the second elastic member 19 is provided at a position axially disengaged from the spline engaging portion between the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12, the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 Torque can be transmitted based on the direct engagement (direct contact between the side surfaces of the spline teeth). That is, at the moment from the neutral state until the side surfaces of the spline teeth come into contact with each other, the second elastic member 19 is elastically deformed and very little torque is transmitted . The torque can be prevented from being transmitted through the elastic member 19 (except for the portion corresponding to this very small amount of torque). For this reason, the desired elastic force can always be imparted by the second elastic member 19 regardless of the use over a long period of time (the initial elastic force can be imparted over a long period of time, and it is difficult to sag). As a result, while the necessary clearance (backlash) is secured in the spline engaging portion, abnormal noise (tooth rattling noise) due to rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the presence of this clearance is generated. Can be sufficiently prevented over a long period of time.

しかも、本参考例の場合には、上記第二の弾性部材19を、空間(特に径方向の空間)に余裕のある部分である、ウォーム軸6の基端部のうちのより出力軸10に近い部分(ウォーム軸6の基端部に結合固定した抑え部材16と隣り合う部分)に配置している為、この第二の弾性部材19として大型のもの(容積の大きなもの、径方向寸法の大きなもの)を組み込み易くでき、この第二の弾性部材19による弾性力を確保し易くできる。又、各出力軸側突部18、18を出力軸10と一体に設けると共に、各ウォーム側突出部17、17を、ウォーム軸6の基端部に結合固定した抑え部材16と一体に設けている為、部品点数の低減による製造コストの低減も図れる。 In addition, in the case of this reference example , the second elastic member 19 is connected to the output shaft 10 from the base end portion of the worm shaft 6, which is a portion having a space (particularly radial space). Since the second elastic member 19 is disposed in a close portion (a portion adjacent to the holding member 16 fixedly coupled to the base end portion of the worm shaft 6), the second elastic member 19 has a large size (large volume, radial size). Large size) can be easily incorporated, and the elastic force by the second elastic member 19 can be easily secured. Further, the output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 are provided integrally with the output shaft 10, and the worm side protrusions 17 and 17 are provided integrally with a holding member 16 coupled and fixed to the base end portion of the worm shaft 6. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts.

本発明に関する参考例の第2例]
図4は、本発明に関する参考例の第2例を示している。上述した参考例の第1例の場合は、外径側係合凹部20、20と内径側各係合凹部21、21との数(ウォーム側突出部17、17と出力軸側突出部18、18との数)を同じとしている(図1〜3参照)のに対して、本参考例の場合には、その数を異ならせている。即ち、本参考例の場合には、弾性部材19aの内周面の径方向反対側2個所位置に内径側係合凹部21a、21aを設けると共に、同じく外周面の円周方向等間隔4個所位置に各外径側係合凹部20a、20aを設けている。これに合わせて、ウォーム軸6の基端部に結合固定した抑え部材16の片側面の円周方向等間隔4個所位置にウォーム側突出部17、17を、出力軸10の中間部外周面の径方向反対側2個所位置に出力軸側突出部18、18(図1〜2参照)を、それぞれ設ける。
その他の部分の構成及び作用は、上述した参考例の第1例と同様であるから、重複する図示並びに説明は省略する。
[Second Example of Reference Example of the Present Invention ]
FIG. 4 shows a second example of a reference example relating to the present invention . In the case of the first example of the reference example described above, the number of the outer diameter side engaging recesses 20 and 20 and the inner diameter side engaging recesses 21 and 21 (the worm side protruding portions 17 and 17 and the output shaft side protruding portion 18, In the case of the present reference example , the number is different. That is, in the case of the present reference example , the inner diameter side engaging recesses 21a and 21a are provided at two positions on the radially opposite side of the inner circumferential surface of the elastic member 19a, and four circumferentially equally spaced positions on the outer circumferential surface are also provided. Are provided with respective outer diameter side engaging recesses 20a, 20a. Correspondingly, the worm side protrusions 17 and 17 are arranged at four circumferentially equidistant positions on one side of the holding member 16 coupled and fixed to the base end portion of the worm shaft 6, and the intermediate portion outer peripheral surface of the output shaft 10. Output shaft side protrusions 18 and 18 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) are provided at two positions opposite to the radial direction, respectively.
Since the configuration and operation of other parts are the same as those in the first example of the reference example described above, overlapping illustrations and descriptions are omitted.

本発明に関する参考例の第3例]
図5〜8は、本発明に関する参考例の第3例を示している。本参考例の場合は、出力軸10の先端部に円筒部材22を外嵌固定すると共に、この円筒部材22の基端部に出力軸側突出部18a、18aを設けている。そして、本参考例の場合には、これら各出力軸側突出部18a、18aの径方向の一部と、ウォーム軸6の基端部に結合固定した抑え部材16の片側面に設けた各ウォーム側突出部17a、17aの径方向の一部とを、円周方向に重畳させている。
[Third example of reference example of the present invention ]
FIGS. 5-8 has shown the 3rd example of the reference example regarding this invention . In the case of this reference example , the cylindrical member 22 is fitted and fixed to the distal end portion of the output shaft 10, and output shaft side protruding portions 18 a and 18 a are provided at the proximal end portion of the cylindrical member 22. In the case of the present reference example , each worm provided on one side surface of the holding member 16 coupled and fixed to a part of the radial direction of each of the output shaft side protruding portions 18a and 18a and the proximal end portion of the worm shaft 6 is used. A part of the side protrusions 17a, 17a in the radial direction is overlapped in the circumferential direction.

この様な本参考例の場合には、第二の弾性部材19bのうちで、円周方向に関し各内径側係合凹部21b、21bと各外径側係合凹部20b、20bとの間部分が、上記各出力軸側突出部18a、18aの各側面と上記各ウォーム側突出部17a、17aの各側面とにより円周方向に圧縮される(図8に斜格子で示す部分に圧縮荷重が加わる)。この為、例えば、前述の図3に示した様な、各出力軸側突出部18、18の径方向の一部と各ウォーム側突出部17、17の径方向の一部とが円周方向に重畳しない構造の場合の様に、各内径側係合凹部21、21と各外径側係合凹部20、20との間部分に剪断力(図3の矢印α、α)が加わる事を防止できる。この為、この様な図3に示した構造に比べ、第二の弾性部材19bの耐久性や弾性力をより確保し易くできる。 In the case of this reference example , the portion between the inner diameter side engaging recesses 21b, 21b and the outer diameter side engaging recesses 20b, 20b in the circumferential direction of the second elastic member 19b is Compressed in the circumferential direction by the side surfaces of the output shaft side protrusions 18a and 18a and the side surfaces of the worm side protrusions 17a and 17a (a compressive load is applied to the portion indicated by the diagonal grid in FIG. 8). ). For this reason, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 described above, a part in the radial direction of each output shaft side protrusion 18, 18 and a part in the radial direction of each worm side protrusion 17, 17 are circumferential. As in the case of a structure that does not overlap with each other, a shearing force (arrows α, α in FIG. 3) is applied to a portion between each inner diameter side engagement recess 21, 21 and each outer diameter side engagement recess 20, 20. Can be prevented. For this reason, compared with the structure shown in FIG. 3 as described above, the durability and elastic force of the second elastic member 19b can be more easily ensured.

又、本参考例の場合には、上記円筒部材22の基端部で、上記各出力軸側突出部18a、18aを設けた部分よりも基端側に、全周に亙り径方向外方に突出する状態で鍔部25を設けている。そして、互いに対向する、この鍔部25の側面と、抑え部材16の側面とにより、上記第二の弾性部材19bを軸方向に圧縮している。この様な本参考例の場合には、電動モータ7の出力軸10とウォーム軸6との間に、互いに離れる方向の弾性力(軸方向の弾性力)を付与できる。この為、これら出力軸10とウォーム軸6とが軸方向にがたつく事を防止できると共に、スプライン係合部での異音の発生をより確実に防止できる。
その他の部分の構成及び作用は、前述した参考例の第1、2例と同様であるから、重複する図示並びに説明は省略する。
Further, in the case of this reference example , at the base end portion of the cylindrical member 22, the base end side rather than the portion where the output shaft side projecting portions 18 a, 18 a are provided, over the entire circumference, outward in the radial direction. The flange portion 25 is provided in a protruding state. The second elastic member 19b is compressed in the axial direction by the side surface of the flange portion 25 and the side surface of the restraining member 16 that face each other. In the case of this reference example , an elastic force (an axial elastic force) in a direction away from each other can be applied between the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7 and the worm shaft 6. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 from rattling in the axial direction, and to more reliably prevent the generation of abnormal noise at the spline engaging portion.
Since the configuration and operation of other parts are the same as those of the first and second examples of the reference example described above, overlapping illustrations and descriptions are omitted.

[実施の形態の1例
図9〜10は、請求項1〜7に対応する、本発明の実施の形態の1例を示している。上述した参考例の第3例の場合には、出力軸10の先端部に外嵌固定した円筒部材22の基端部にのみ、第二の弾性部材19bを設けている(例えば図5参照)。これに対して、本例の場合には、この様な第二の弾性部材19bの他、この第二の弾性部材19bとは別に、特許請求の範囲の請求項1に記載した弾性部材に相当する、第一の弾性部材23を設けている。即ち、本例の場合には、スプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部の径方向内側に、これらスプライン孔11及びスプライン軸部12と径方向に重畳する状態で、且つ、このスプライン孔11の奥端面と上記スプライン軸部12の内径側に設けられた凹部24の底面(出力軸10の先端面)とにより軸方向に圧縮した状態で、上記第一の弾性部材23を設けている。この第一の弾性部材23は、例えばニトリルゴム、シリコンゴム、ウレタンゴム、アクリルゴム等のゴム、或いはポリウレタンの如きエラストマー、合成樹脂等のうちから選択される、耐油性を有する弾性材により、全体を充実円柱状に造られたもので、軸方向寸法を拡縮自在な弾性を有する。そして、この様な第一の弾性部材23により、上記出力軸10とウォーム8との間に互いに軸方向に離れる方向の力と、相対回転に対する抵抗力とを付与している。
[ Example of Embodiment]
9 to 10 show an example of an embodiment of the present invention corresponding to claims 1 to 7. In the case of the third example of the reference example described above, the second elastic member 19b is provided only at the proximal end portion of the cylindrical member 22 that is externally fitted and fixed to the distal end portion of the output shaft 10 (see, for example, FIG. 5). . On the other hand, in the case of this example, in addition to the second elastic member 19b, in addition to the second elastic member 19b, it corresponds to the elastic member described in claim 1 of the claims. The first elastic member 23 is provided. That is, in the case of this example, the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 are overlapped with the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 in the radial direction inside the spline engagement portion, and this The first elastic member 23 is provided in a state compressed in the axial direction by the back end surface of the spline hole 11 and the bottom surface of the recess 24 provided on the inner diameter side of the spline shaft portion 12 (tip surface of the output shaft 10). ing. The first elastic member 23 is made of an elastic material having oil resistance, which is selected from rubbers such as nitrile rubber, silicon rubber, urethane rubber and acrylic rubber, elastomers such as polyurethane, and synthetic resins. Is made in the shape of a solid cylinder, and has elasticity that allows the axial dimension to be expanded and contracted. Such a first elastic member 23 provides a force in a direction away from each other in the axial direction and a resistance force against relative rotation between the output shaft 10 and the worm 8.

この為に、本例の場合には、上記スプライン軸部12の端面に、この端面から凹入する状態で上記凹部24を設けている。この様な凹部24を構成する為に、本例の場合には、外周面に上記スプライン軸部12を形成した円筒部材22を、上記出力軸10の先端部に外嵌固定している。そして、この円筒部材22の内周面と上記出力軸10の先端面とにより上記凹部24を構成している。そして、この凹部24の底面(出力軸10の先端面)と上記スプライン孔11の奥端面との間で、上記第一の弾性部材23を軸方向に圧縮している。尚、この様に第一の弾性部材23を軸方向に圧縮した状態で設ける為に、本例の場合には、この第一の弾性部材23の自由状態での軸方向寸法を、組み付け状態での、上記スプライン孔11の奥端面と上記凹部24の底面(出力軸10の先端面)との間隔よりも大きくしている。 For this reason, in the case of this example, the concave portion 24 is provided in the end surface of the spline shaft portion 12 so as to be recessed from the end surface. In order to form such a recess 24, in this example, a cylindrical member 22 having the spline shaft portion 12 formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof is externally fitted and fixed to the tip end portion of the output shaft 10. The recess 24 is formed by the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 22 and the tip surface of the output shaft 10. The first elastic member 23 is compressed in the axial direction between the bottom surface of the recess 24 (the front end surface of the output shaft 10) and the back end surface of the spline hole 11. In order to provide the first elastic member 23 in a compressed state in the axial direction in this way, in this example, the axial dimension in the free state of the first elastic member 23 is set in the assembled state. The distance between the back end surface of the spline hole 11 and the bottom surface of the recess 24 (the front end surface of the output shaft 10) is larger.

又、この様に組み付け状態で、上記第一の弾性部材23の軸方向両側面は、全体に亙り、上記スプライン孔11の奥端面と上記凹部24の底面(出力軸10の先端面)とに、それぞれ当接する様にしている。又、この凹部24の内面(内周面)に、上記第一の弾性部材の出力軸10側の端部外周面を全周に亙り当接する様にする事も好ましい。又、上記スプライン軸部12と上記スプライン孔11との関係が中立状態(回転方向両側に同大のバックラッシュが存在する状態)で、上記第一の弾性部材23も中立状態(捩れていない状態)となる様にしている。そして、この様な第一の弾性部材23により、上記スプライン軸部12を設けた上記出力軸10と上記スプライン孔11を設けた上記ウォーム軸6との間に、軸方向に離れる方向の力と、相対回転に対する抵抗力とを付与している。 Also, in this assembled state, both side surfaces of the first elastic member 23 in the axial direction are over the entire surface, and the back end surface of the spline hole 11 and the bottom surface of the recess 24 (tip surface of the output shaft 10). , Each is in contact. It is also preferable that the outer peripheral surface of the end of the first elastic member on the output shaft 10 side is in contact with the inner surface (inner peripheral surface) of the recess 24 over the entire circumference. In addition, when the relationship between the spline shaft portion 12 and the spline hole 11 is in a neutral state (a state in which there is a backlash of the same size on both sides in the rotational direction), the first elastic member 23 is also in a neutral state (not twisted). ). Such a first elastic member 23 causes a force in a direction away in the axial direction between the output shaft 10 provided with the spline shaft portion 12 and the worm shaft 6 provided with the spline hole 11. And resistance to relative rotation.

尚、必要に応じて、上記スプライン孔11の奥端面と、上記凹部24の内面又は底面(出力軸10の先端面)と、上記第一の弾性部材23の軸方向端面又は外周面とのうちの少なくとも何れかの表面を、静止摩擦係数を大きくすべく、粗くする。そして、この様に粗くする事により、上記第一の弾性部材23の軸方向側面と相手面{スプライン孔11の奥端面、凹部24の内面及び底面(出力軸10の先端面)}とを互いに滑りにくくし、この滑りに伴う上記抵抗力(捩り剛性)の低減や喪失を防止する。又、上記第一の弾性部材23の軸方向両側面又は外周面を、上記スプライン孔11の奥端面と、上記凹部24の内面又は底面(出力軸10の先端面)とのそれぞれに、回転方向の相対変位を阻止した状態で係合させる事もできる。この為に、例えばこれら第一の弾性部材23の軸方向側面又は外周面と相手面{スプライン孔11の奥端面、凹部24の内面又は底面(出力軸10の先端面)}とに互いに係合自在な、非円形若しくは偏心等の凹部と凸部とをそれぞれに分けて設け、これら凹部と凸部とを凹凸係合させる事で、上記回転方向の相対変位を阻止する事ができる。又、必要に応じて、スプライン孔11の奥端面と上記凹部24の内面又は底面(出力軸10の先端面)とのうちの少なくとも一方の面に、上記第一の弾性部材23を、例えば接着、焼き付き等により不離に接合する事もできる。 If necessary, among the back end surface of the spline hole 11, the inner surface or bottom surface of the recess 24 (tip surface of the output shaft 10), and the axial end surface or outer peripheral surface of the first elastic member 23. At least one of the surfaces is roughened to increase the coefficient of static friction. And by roughening in this way, the axial side surface of the first elastic member 23 and the mating surface {the back end surface of the spline hole 11, the inner surface and the bottom surface of the recess 24 (the front end surface of the output shaft 10)} are mutually connected. It prevents slipping and prevents the reduction or loss of the resistance (torsional rigidity) associated with the slipping. In addition, the axially opposite side surfaces or outer peripheral surfaces of the first elastic member 23 are rotated in the rotational direction on the back end surface of the spline hole 11 and the inner surface or bottom surface of the concave portion 24 (the front end surface of the output shaft 10). It is also possible to engage in a state where the relative displacement is prevented. For this purpose, for example, the axial side surface or outer peripheral surface of the first elastic member 23 and the mating surface {the back end surface of the spline hole 11, the inner surface or the bottom surface of the recess 24 (the front end surface of the output shaft 10)} are engaged with each other. By providing a free, non-circular or eccentric concave portion and a convex portion separately and engaging the concave portion with the convex portion, the relative displacement in the rotational direction can be prevented. If necessary, the first elastic member 23 is bonded, for example, to at least one of the back end surface of the spline hole 11 and the inner surface or the bottom surface of the recess 24 (the front end surface of the output shaft 10). It is also possible to bond the parts inseparably by seizure.

何れにしても、本例の電動式パワーステアリング装置の場合には、ウォーム軸6の基端面に開口したスプライン孔11と電動モータ7の出力軸10の先端部に形成したスプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部で、必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期に亙り十分に防止できる。
即ち、本例の場合には、スプライン孔11の奥端面と、電動モータ7の出力軸10の先端面である、凹部24の底面との間に設けた第一の弾性部材23により、この出力軸10とウォーム軸6との間に、互いに離れる方向の弾性力(軸方向の弾性力)を付与しつつ、相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)も付与できる。この為、この抵抗力(捩り剛性)に基づいて、上記電動モータ7が起動する瞬間や、その回転方向が変換される瞬間に、上記出力軸10とウォーム軸6との間のトルク継手部(スプライン係合部)で、トルク伝達面同士が勢い良く衝突する事を防止できる(勢いを鈍らせる事ができる)。
In any case, in the case of the electric power steering device of this example, the spline hole 11 opened in the base end surface of the worm shaft 6 and the spline shaft portion 12 formed at the distal end portion of the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7. While securing the necessary gap (backlash) at the spline engaging part, the generation of abnormal noise (tooth rattling noise) due to the rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the existence of this gap is long-lasting. It is possible to prevent it enough.
That is, in the case of this example, this output is provided by the first elastic member 23 provided between the back end surface of the spline hole 11 and the bottom surface of the recess 24 which is the tip surface of the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7. A resistance force (torsional rigidity) against relative rotation can be applied between the shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 while applying an elastic force in a direction away from each other (axial elastic force). For this reason, on the basis of this resistance force (torsional rigidity), at the moment when the electric motor 7 is started or when the rotation direction is changed, the torque coupling portion (between the output shaft 10 and the worm shaft 6 ( The spline engagement portion) can prevent the torque transmitting surfaces from colliding with each other (the momentum can be dulled).

しかも、上記第一の弾性部材23を、上記スプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12とのスプライン係合部の径方向内側に、これらスプライン孔11及びスプライン軸部12と径方向に重畳する状態で設けている為、これらスプライン孔11とスプライン軸部12との直接の係合(スプライン歯の側面同士の直接の当接)に基づいてトルクの伝達を行える。即ち、中立状態からスプライン歯の側面同士が当接するまでの瞬間は、上記第一の弾性部材23が弾性変形しつつ極く僅かのトルク伝達が行われるにしても、それ以外は、この第一の弾性部材23を介してトルクの伝達が(上記極く僅かのトルクに担当する分を除き)行われない様にできる。この為、長期に亙る使用に拘らず、上記第一の弾性部材23により常に所期の弾性力を付与できる(初期の弾性力を長期に亙り付与できる、へたりにくくできる)。この結果、上記スプライン係合部で必要な隙間(バックラッシュ)を確保しつつ、この隙間の存在に起因する、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生を、長期間に亙り十分に防止できる。 In addition, the first elastic member 23 is provided on the radially inner side of the spline engagement portion between the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 so as to overlap the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 in the radial direction. Therefore, torque can be transmitted based on the direct engagement between the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 (direct contact between the side surfaces of the spline teeth). That is, at the moment from the neutral state until the side surfaces of the spline teeth come into contact with each other, the first elastic member 23 is elastically deformed and very little torque is transmitted . The torque can be prevented from being transmitted through the elastic member 23 (except for the portion responsible for the extremely small torque). For this reason, regardless of the use over a long period of time, the first elastic member 23 can always provide the desired elastic force (the initial elastic force can be applied over a long period of time and can be difficult to sag). As a result, while the necessary clearance (backlash) is secured in the spline engaging portion, abnormal noise (tooth rattling noise) due to rattling (relative rotation) in the rotational direction due to the presence of this clearance is generated. Can be sufficiently prevented over a long period of time.

又、本例の場合には、スプライン孔11及びスプライン軸部12の径方向に内側に、これらスプライン孔11及びスプライン軸部12と径方向に重畳する状態で第一の弾性部材23を設けている為、装置全体としての軸方向寸法を増大させる事なく、この第一の弾性部材23を組み込む部分を確保できる。又、この第一の弾性部材23として軸方向寸法が大きいものも組み込み易くできる。又、本例の場合には、上記出力軸10の先端部に、スプライン軸部12を形成した円筒部材22を外嵌固定する事により、上記第一の弾性部材23を組み付ける為の凹部24を構成している為、この凹部24の形成作業を容易に行える。即ち、上記出力軸10の先端面に穿孔加工等を施す事により凹部24を形成する場合に比べ、加工を容易に行え、製造コストの低減を図れる。しかも、上記スプライン孔11の深さを深くしなくても(必要以上に深くする事なく)、上記第一の弾性部材23を組み込む部分を確保できる為、この面からも、製造コストの低減を図れる。又、この様にスプライン孔11の深さを深くしなくて済む分、このスプライン孔11の深さ(奥端面の位置)を精度良く規制できる。この為、組み付け状態での上記第一の弾性部材23の寸法(圧縮された状態での寸法)を精度良く規制でき、この第一の弾性部材23が付与する軸方向弾性力並びに抵抗力を所定の値に規制し易くできる。この為、回転方向のがたつき(相対回転)に伴う異音(歯打ち音)の発生をより確実に防止できる。 In the case of this example, the first elastic member 23 is provided inside the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 in the radial direction so as to overlap with the spline hole 11 and the spline shaft portion 12 in the radial direction. Therefore, a portion into which the first elastic member 23 is incorporated can be secured without increasing the axial dimension of the entire apparatus. In addition, it is possible to easily incorporate the first elastic member 23 having a large axial dimension. In the case of this example, the cylindrical member 22 having the spline shaft portion 12 is fitted and fixed to the distal end portion of the output shaft 10 to thereby form a recess 24 for assembling the first elastic member 23. Since it is configured, the forming operation of the recess 24 can be easily performed. That is, the machining can be performed easily and the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the concave portion 24 is formed by punching the tip surface of the output shaft 10. Moreover, even if the depth of the spline hole 11 is not increased (without increasing the depth more than necessary), a portion for incorporating the first elastic member 23 can be secured. I can plan. In addition, the depth of the spline hole 11 (the position of the back end surface) can be regulated with high accuracy because the depth of the spline hole 11 does not need to be increased. For this reason, the dimension (dimension in the compressed state) of the first elastic member 23 in the assembled state can be accurately regulated, and the axial elastic force and the resistance force applied by the first elastic member 23 are predetermined. It can be easily regulated to the value of. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of the noise (tooth rattling sound) accompanying the shakiness (relative rotation) of a rotation direction can be prevented more reliably.

尚、本例の場合には、第二の弾性部材19bと第一の弾性部材23との2つの弾性部材を設けている。但し、このうちの第二の弾性部材19bを省略し、この第一の弾性部材23のみの弾性力に基づいて、上記電動モータ7の出力軸10とウォーム軸6との間に相対回転に対する抵抗力(捩り剛性)を付与する事もできる。
その他の部分の構成及び作用は、前述した参考例の第1〜3例と同様であるから、重複する図示並びに説明は省略する。
In the case of this example, two elastic members , the second elastic member 19b and the first elastic member 23, are provided. However, the second elastic member 19b is omitted, and resistance to relative rotation between the output shaft 10 of the electric motor 7 and the worm shaft 6 is based on the elastic force of only the first elastic member 23. Force (torsional rigidity) can also be applied.
Since the configuration and operation of the other parts are the same as in the first to third examples of the reference example described above, overlapping illustrations and descriptions are omitted.

尚、前述した実施の形態の1例及び参考例の何れもが、ウォーム6側にスプライン孔11を設けると共に、出力軸10側にスプライン軸部12を設けているが、逆にする事もできる。即ち、図示は省略するが、ウォーム側にスプライン軸部を設けると共に、出力軸側にスプライン孔を設ける事もできる。 It should be noted that although both the above-described embodiment and the reference example are provided with the spline hole 11 on the worm 6 side and the spline shaft portion 12 on the output shaft 10 side, they can be reversed. . That is, although not shown, a spline shaft portion can be provided on the worm side and a spline hole can be provided on the output shaft side.

1 ステアリングホイール
2 ステアリングシャフト
3 ハウジング
4 ウォームホイール
5 ウォーム歯
6 ウォーム軸
7 電動モータ
8 ウォーム
9a、9b 転がり軸受
10 出力軸
11 スプライン孔
12 スプライン軸部
13 押圧駒
14 コイルばね
15 内輪
16 抑え部材
17、17a ウォーム側突出部
18、18a 出力軸側突出部
19、19a、19b 第二の弾性部材
20、20a、20b 外径側係合凹部
21、21a、21b 内径側係合凹部
22 円筒部材
23 第一の弾性部材
24 凹部
25 鍔部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steering wheel 2 Steering shaft 3 Housing 4 Worm wheel 5 Worm tooth 6 Worm shaft 7 Electric motor 8 Worm 9a, 9b Rolling bearing 10 Output shaft 11 Spline hole 12 Spline shaft part 13 Pressing piece 14 Coil spring 15 Inner ring 16 Holding member 17, 17a Worm side protrusions 18, 18a Output shaft side protrusions 19, 19a, 19b Second elastic members 20, 20a, 20b Outer diameter side engaging recesses 21, 21a, 21b Inner diameter side engaging recesses 22 Cylindrical member 23 First Elastic member 24 concave part 25 collar part

Claims (7)

固定の部分に支持されて回転する事のないハウジングと、このハウジングに対し回転自在に設けられて、ステアリングホイールの操作により回転させられ、回転に伴って操舵輪に舵角を付与する回転軸と、上記ハウジングの内部でこの回転軸の一部に、この回転軸と同心に支持されて、この回転軸と共に回転するウォームホイールと、ウォーム軸の軸方向中間部にウォーム歯を設けて成り、このウォーム歯を上記ウォームホイールと噛合させた状態で、上記ウォーム軸の軸方向端部を転がり軸受により上記ハウジングに対し回転自在に支持されたウォームと、このウォームを回転駆動する為の電動モータと、この電動モータの出力軸の先端部とこのウォームの基端部との間に設けられて、この出力軸からこのウォームへのトルクの伝達を可能としたトルク継手部とを備え、このトルク継手部は、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとのうちの一方の部材の軸方向端面に開口した、内周面の断面形状が非円形である継手受孔と、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとのうちの他方の部材の端部であってこの継手受孔の内周面とトルク伝達を可能に継手係合する、外周面の断面形状が非円形である継手軸部とにより構成されるものである
電動式パワーステアリング装置に於いて、
上記継手受孔と上記継手軸部との継手係合部から軸方向に外れた位置に弾性部材を、上記出力軸に設けた出力軸側突出部と上記ウォームに設けたウォーム側突出部とにそれぞれ係合させた状態で、且つ、この係合に基づき、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとの間に相対回転に対する抵抗力を付与する方向に弾性変形させた状態で設けた
事を特徴とする電動式パワーステアリング装置。
A housing that is supported by a fixed portion and does not rotate; a rotating shaft that is rotatably provided to the housing and is rotated by an operation of a steering wheel; A worm wheel that is supported concentrically with the rotary shaft inside the housing and rotates together with the rotary shaft, and a worm tooth is provided at an axially intermediate portion of the worm shaft. In a state where the worm teeth are engaged with the worm wheel, the worm shaft is rotatably supported with respect to the housing by a rolling bearing at the axial end of the worm shaft, an electric motor for rotationally driving the worm, Installed between the tip of the output shaft of this electric motor and the base end of this worm, torque can be transmitted from this output shaft to this worm. A torque coupling portion, and the torque coupling portion is open to an axial end surface of one of the output shaft and the worm. A joint having a non-circular cross-sectional shape on the outer peripheral surface, which is an end of the other member of the output shaft and the worm and is engaged with the inner peripheral surface of the joint receiving hole so as to allow torque transmission. In the electric power steering device that is constituted by the shaft portion,
An elastic member is provided at a position deviated in the axial direction from a joint engaging portion between the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion, and an output shaft side projecting portion provided on the output shaft and a worm side projecting portion provided on the worm. Each of the electric motors is provided in an engaged state and elastically deformed in a direction in which a resistance force against relative rotation is applied between the output shaft and the worm based on the engagement. Power steering device.
出力軸に少なくとも1個の出力軸側突出部を設けると共に、ウォームに少なくとも1個のウォーム側突出部を設け、これら出力軸側突出部とウォーム側突出部との間に弾性部材を、これら弾性部材と出力軸側突出部及びウォーム側突出部とが、上記出力軸の径方向に重畳する状態で設けた、
請求項1に記載した電動式パワーステアリング装置。
The output shaft is provided with at least one output shaft side protruding portion, the worm is provided with at least one worm side protruding portion, and an elastic member is provided between the output shaft side protruding portion and the worm side protruding portion. The member, the output shaft side protrusion and the worm side protrusion are provided so as to overlap in the radial direction of the output shaft.
The electric power steering apparatus according to claim 1.
出力軸側突出部を出力軸に一体に設けると共に、ウォーム側突出部をウォームに一体に設けた、
請求項1〜2のうちの何れか1項に記載した電動式パワーステアリング装置。
The output shaft side protrusion is provided integrally with the output shaft, and the worm side protrusion is provided integrally with the worm.
The electric power steering apparatus according to any one of claims 1 and 2.
出力軸側突出部の径方向の一部と、ウォーム側突出部の径方向の一部とを、円周方向に重畳させた、
請求項1〜3のうちの何れか1項に記載した電動式パワーステアリング装置。
A part in the radial direction of the output shaft side protrusion and a part in the radial direction of the worm side protrusion are overlapped in the circumferential direction.
The electric power steering apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
固定の部分に支持されて回転する事のないハウジングと、このハウジングに対し回転自在に設けられて、ステアリングホイールの操作により回転させられ、回転に伴って操舵輪に舵角を付与する回転軸と、上記ハウジングの内部でこの回転軸の一部に、この回転軸と同心に支持されて、この回転軸と共に回転するウォームホイールと、ウォーム軸の軸方向中間部にウォーム歯を設けて成り、このウォーム歯を上記ウォームホイールと噛合させた状態で、上記ウォーム軸の軸方向端部を転がり軸受により上記ハウジングに対し回転自在に支持されたウォームと、このウォームを回転駆動する為の電動モータと、この電動モータの出力軸の先端部とこのウォームの基端部との間に設けられて、この出力軸からこのウォームへのトルクの伝達を可能としたトルク継手部とを備え、このトルク継手部は、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとのうちの一方の部材の軸方向端面に開口した、内周面の断面形状が非円形である継手受孔と、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとのうちの他方の部材の端部であってこの継手受孔の内周面とトルク伝達を可能に継手係合する、外周面の断面形状が非円形である継手軸部とにより構成されるものである
電動式パワーステアリング装置に於いて、
上記継手受孔と上記継手軸部との継手係合部の径方向内側に、これら継手受孔及び継手軸部と径方向に重畳する状態で、且つ、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとにより軸方向に圧縮した状態で第二の弾性部材を設け、この第二の弾性部材により、上記出力軸と上記ウォームとの間に互いに軸方向に離れる方向の力と、相対回転に対する抵抗力とを付与した
事を特徴とする電動式パワーステアリング装置。
A housing that is supported by a fixed portion and does not rotate; a rotating shaft that is rotatably provided to the housing and is rotated by an operation of a steering wheel; A worm wheel that is supported concentrically with the rotary shaft inside the housing and rotates together with the rotary shaft, and a worm tooth is provided at an axially intermediate portion of the worm shaft. In a state where the worm teeth are engaged with the worm wheel, the worm shaft is rotatably supported with respect to the housing by a rolling bearing at the axial end of the worm shaft, an electric motor for rotationally driving the worm, Installed between the tip of the output shaft of this electric motor and the base end of this worm, torque can be transmitted from this output shaft to this worm. A torque coupling portion, and the torque coupling portion is open to an axial end surface of one of the output shaft and the worm. A joint having a non-circular cross-sectional shape on the outer peripheral surface, which is an end of the other member of the output shaft and the worm and is engaged with the inner peripheral surface of the joint receiving hole so as to allow torque transmission. In the electric power steering device that is constituted by the shaft portion,
The joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion are radially overlapped with the joint receiving hole and the joint shaft portion in the radial direction inside the joint engaging portion, and are axially formed by the output shaft and the worm. A second elastic member is provided in a compressed state, and a force in a direction away from each other in the axial direction and a resistance force against relative rotation are applied between the output shaft and the worm by the second elastic member. Electric power steering device characterized by things.
継手軸部の端面に、この端面から凹入する状態で凹部を設けると共に、この凹部の底面と継手受孔の奥端面との間で、第二の弾性部材を軸方向に圧縮した、
請求項5に記載した電動式パワーステアリング装置。
In the end surface of the joint shaft portion, a recess is provided in a state of being recessed from the end surface, and the second elastic member is compressed in the axial direction between the bottom surface of the recess and the back end surface of the joint receiving hole.
The electric power steering apparatus according to claim 5.
外周面の断面形状を非円形とした円筒部材を、出力軸又はウォームの端部に外嵌固定する事により継手軸部を構成すると共に、この円筒部材の内周面と上記出力軸又はウォームの端面とにより凹部を構成した、
請求項6に記載した電動式パワーステアリング装置。
A cylindrical member whose outer peripheral surface has a non-circular cross-section is fitted and fixed to the end of the output shaft or worm to form a joint shaft, and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member and the output shaft or worm Constructed a recess with the end face,
The electric power steering apparatus according to claim 6.
JP2012280631A 2012-12-25 2012-12-25 Electric power steering device Active JP5553105B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190038133A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-08 주식회사 만도 Reducer of Electric Power Steering Apparatus
US11506244B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2022-11-22 Mando Corporation Reducer of electric power steering apparatus

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JP2003212135A (en) * 2002-01-18 2003-07-30 Nok Corp Vibration isolation structure for electric power steering system
JP2004122852A (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-22 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Electric power steering device
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JP2004306898A (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-04 Nsk Ltd Electric power steering unit and assisting apparatus therefor
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JP2008213667A (en) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-18 Nsk Ltd Electric power steering device

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JP2002255047A (en) * 2001-02-27 2002-09-11 Showa Corp Motor-driven power steering device
JP2003072563A (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-03-12 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Electric power steering device
JP2003212135A (en) * 2002-01-18 2003-07-30 Nok Corp Vibration isolation structure for electric power steering system
JP2004122852A (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-22 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Electric power steering device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190038133A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-08 주식회사 만도 Reducer of Electric Power Steering Apparatus
KR102421439B1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2022-07-18 주식회사 만도 Reducer of Electric Power Steering Apparatus
US11506244B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2022-11-22 Mando Corporation Reducer of electric power steering apparatus

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