JP2013041048A - Development device and image formation device - Google Patents

Development device and image formation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2013041048A
JP2013041048A JP2011177017A JP2011177017A JP2013041048A JP 2013041048 A JP2013041048 A JP 2013041048A JP 2011177017 A JP2011177017 A JP 2011177017A JP 2011177017 A JP2011177017 A JP 2011177017A JP 2013041048 A JP2013041048 A JP 2013041048A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
developer
developing
regulating member
toner
developing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2011177017A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayuki Yamane
正行 山根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP2011177017A priority Critical patent/JP2013041048A/en
Publication of JP2013041048A publication Critical patent/JP2013041048A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Magnetic Brush Developing In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a development device and an image formation device, capable of excellently resolving a slow coagulating toner generated on the upstream side of a developer regulation member in a developer carrier surface migration direction and appropriately controlling layer thickness of a developer by the developer regulation member.SOLUTION: During development, a drive motor and a developing sleeve 302c are normally rotated, a developer on the developing sleeve 302c surface is carried to a developing area, and a latent image of a photoreceptor is developed. At this time, a one way clutch 205 does not transmit a driving force to a developer regulation member 303, and the developer regulation member 303 is not rotated. When the development is completed, a control part 210 inversely rotates the drive motor and the developing sleeve. At this time, the driving force is transmitted to the developer regulation member 303 through the one way clutch 205, and the developer regulation member is rotated counterclockwise as shown in the figure.

Description

本発明は、現像装置および画像形成装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a developing device and an image forming apparatus.

従来から、内部に磁界発生手段を備えた現像剤担持体の表面上に磁力によって担持されたトナーと磁性キャリアとからなる現像剤の層厚を現像剤規制部材で規制してから現像剤を現像領域へ送り込む現像装置が広く知られている。この現像装置においては、現像剤規制部材の現像剤担持体表面移動方向上流側に現像剤規制部材により規制された現像剤が溜まってしまう。この溜まった現像剤は、現像剤担持体に担持された後続の現像剤により押圧され、密な状態となっている。   Conventionally, a developer regulating member is used to develop the developer after the thickness of the developer consisting of toner and magnetic carrier carried by a magnetic force on the surface of the developer carrying member having a magnetic field generating means therein is regulated by a developer regulating member. Developing devices that feed into areas are well known. In this developing device, the developer regulated by the developer regulating member is accumulated on the upstream side of the developer carrying member moving direction of the developer regulating member. The accumulated developer is pressed by the subsequent developer carried on the developer carrying member and is in a dense state.

近年の複写機やプリンタの高画質化に対する要望により、トナーの粒径は極小化し、さらに低消費電力化等に対応するため、トナーの融点はますます低下する傾向にある。このような低融点トナーは、流動性に乏しく、また、粒径が極小化することにより、トナーが高密に存在できるため、現像剤規制部材の現像剤担持体表面移動方向上流側に溜まり、密な状態となると、トナーが緩凝集してしまう場合があった。そして、経時でこの緩凝集トナーが成長していき、ついには、現像剤担持体と層厚規制部材との間隙に挟まり、白抜け画像などの不良画像が発生してしまう。   Due to the recent demand for higher image quality in copiers and printers, the toner particle size tends to be minimized and the melting point of the toner tends to decrease further in order to cope with lower power consumption. Such a low-melting-point toner has poor fluidity, and since the toner can be present in a high density by minimizing the particle size, it accumulates on the upstream side of the developer carrying member on the surface of the developer carrying member, and is densely packed. In such a case, the toner may be slowly aggregated. Then, the slowly agglomerated toner grows over time, and finally, it is caught in the gap between the developer carrying member and the layer thickness regulating member, and a defective image such as a blank image is generated.

特許文献1には、非現像時に現像剤担持体を逆回転させる現像装置が記載されている。非現像時に現像剤担持体を逆回転させることで、現像剤担持体により、現像剤が現像時とは逆方向へ移動せしめられる。その結果、後続の現像剤からの押圧力が減少し、緩凝集トナーが解れ2成分現像剤内に分散させることができる。   Patent Document 1 describes a developing device that reversely rotates a developer carrying member during non-development. By rotating the developer carrying member in the reverse direction during non-development, the developer is moved in the direction opposite to that during development by the developer carrying member. As a result, the pressing force from the subsequent developer is reduced, and the loosely aggregated toner is released and can be dispersed in the two-component developer.

また、特許文献2には、現像剤規制部材を磁性ローラにし、現像剤担持体との対向部において、表面が現像剤担持体表面移動方向と逆方向に回転させる現像装置が記載されている。これにより、現像剤規制部材の現像剤担持体表面移動方向上流側に溜まった現像剤が、磁性ローラの磁力により移動せしめられ、現像剤規制部材の現像剤担持体表面移動方向上流側に現像剤が滞留するのを抑制することができる。その結果、現像剤規制部材の現像剤担持体表面移動方向上流側に凝集トナーが生じるのを抑制することができる。   Patent Document 2 describes a developing device in which the developer regulating member is a magnetic roller and the surface rotates in the direction opposite to the direction of movement of the developer carrying member at the portion facing the developer carrying member. As a result, the developer accumulated on the upstream side in the direction of movement of the developer carrying member of the developer regulating member is moved by the magnetic force of the magnetic roller, and the developer on the upstream side of the developer carrying surface of the developer regulating member in the moving direction of the developer carrying member. Can be retained. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of aggregated toner on the upstream side of the developer carrying member moving direction of the developer regulating member.

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のように、非現像時に現像剤担持体を逆回転させるだけでは、緩凝集トナーを十分に解すことができなかった。   However, as described in Patent Document 1, the loosely aggregated toner cannot be sufficiently solved only by reversely rotating the developer carrying member at the time of non-development.

また、特許文献2に記載の現像装置においては、磁性ローラを現像時に回転させているため、磁性ローラの回転ムラなどにより現像剤担持体との隙間が変動してしまい、現像剤の層厚を適正に制御することができないという課題があった。   Further, in the developing device described in Patent Document 2, since the magnetic roller is rotated at the time of development, the gap with the developer carrier varies due to uneven rotation of the magnetic roller, etc. There was a problem that proper control was not possible.

本発明は以上の課題に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、現像剤規制部材の現像剤担持体表面移動方向上流側に生じた緩凝集トナーを良好に解すことができ、かつ、現像剤規制部材により現像剤の層厚を適正に制御することができる現像装置および画像形成装置を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to satisfactorily solve the loosely aggregated toner generated on the upstream side of the developer carrying member moving direction of the developer regulating member, and the developer. It is an object of the present invention to provide a developing device and an image forming apparatus capable of appropriately controlling the layer thickness of a developer by a regulating member.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1の発明は、複数の磁極を有する磁界発生手段を内包し、トナー及び磁性キャリアからなる二成分現像剤を表面に担持して現像領域へと搬送する現像剤担持体と、上記現像剤担持体に担持された二成分現像剤の層厚を規制する現像剤規制部材と、上記現像剤担持体が非現像時に現像時とは逆方向に表面移動するように制御する制御手段とを備えた現像装置において、上記現像剤規制部材は、磁性材料からなり、回転可能なローラ形状であり、現像時には、上記現像剤規制部材の回転を停止し、非現像時には、上記現像剤担持体との対向位置において、上記現像剤担持体の非現像時の表面移動方向と同方向に表面移動するように、上記現像剤規制部材を回転させることを特徴とするものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 includes a magnetic field generating means having a plurality of magnetic poles, and a two-component developer comprising a toner and a magnetic carrier is carried on the surface and conveyed to the development area. A developer-carrying member, a developer-regulating member that regulates the layer thickness of the two-component developer carried on the developer-carrying member, and the developer-carrying member so that the surface of the developer-carrying member moves in a direction opposite to that during development when not developing. The developer regulating member is made of a magnetic material and has a rotatable roller shape. During development, the developer regulating member stops rotating and when not developed. The developer regulating member is rotated so that the surface of the developer carrying member moves in the same direction as the surface moving direction when the developer carrying member is not developed at a position facing the developer carrying member. is there.

本発明によれば、非現像時に現像剤担持体を、現像時とは逆方向に表面移動させるとともに、上記現像剤規制部材を、現像剤担持体との対向位置において、現像剤担持体の非現像時の表面移動方向と同方向に表面移動するように回転させる。これにより、現像剤規制部材よりも現像時の現像剤担持体表面移動方向上流側に溜まった現像剤には、現像剤担持体の表面移動だけではなく、磁界発生手段により磁化された磁性材料からなる現像剤規制部材の磁力による搬送力を受ける。その結果、現像剤規制部材よりも現像時の現像剤担持体表面移動方向上流側に溜まった現像剤は、現像剤規制部材の磁力および現像剤担持体の表面移動により、現像剤規制部材よりも現像時の現像剤担持体表面移動方向上流側の部分から移動せしめられる。このように、現像剤規制部材の磁力と現像剤担持体の表面移動とにより溜まった現像剤が搬送せしめられることにより、現像剤規制部材よりも現像時の現像剤担持体表面移動方向上流側の現像剤が分散し、密状態が解かれる。その結果、現像剤担持体のみを逆方向へ表面移動させた場合、現像剤規制部材のみを回転させた場合に比べて、現像剤担持体表面移動方向上流側に生成された緩凝集トナーを、良好に解すことができる。これにより、緩凝集トナーが成長して、現像剤規制部材と現像剤担持体との間の隙間に挟まり、白抜け画像などの不良画像が発生するのを抑制することができる。
また、現像剤規制部材は、現像時は回転を停止しているので、現像時に現像剤担持体との隙間が変動することがなく、現像剤の層厚が変動することがない。これにより、現像した画像に現像剤規制部材の回転周期に一致する濃度ムラなどが生じるのを抑制することができる。
According to the present invention, the surface of the developer carrying member is moved in the direction opposite to that during development, when the developer carrying member is not developed, and the developer regulating member is moved away from the developer carrying member at a position facing the developer carrying member. It is rotated so that the surface moves in the same direction as the surface moving direction during development. As a result, the developer accumulated on the upstream side of the developer carrier surface movement direction at the time of development from the developer regulating member is not only from the surface movement of the developer carrier but also from the magnetic material magnetized by the magnetic field generating means. It receives the conveying force due to the magnetic force of the developer regulating member. As a result, the developer accumulated on the upstream side in the direction of movement of the developer carrying member during development from the developer regulating member is more than the developer regulating member due to the magnetic force of the developer regulating member and the surface movement of the developer carrying member. It is moved from the upstream side of the developer carrier surface moving direction during development. In this way, the developer accumulated due to the magnetic force of the developer regulating member and the surface movement of the developer carrying member is transported, so that the developer carrying member surface moving direction upstream of the developer regulating member during development. The developer is dispersed and the dense state is released. As a result, when only the developer carrying member is moved in the reverse direction, compared with the case where only the developer regulating member is rotated, the slowly agglomerated toner generated on the upstream side in the developer carrying member moving direction, Can be solved well. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a defective image such as a white-out image due to the slow aggregation toner growing and being caught in the gap between the developer regulating member and the developer carrying member.
Further, since the developer regulating member stops rotating during development, the gap between the developer carrying member and the developer carrying member does not vary during development, and the developer layer thickness does not vary. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of uneven density in the developed image that coincides with the rotation period of the developer regulating member.

本実施形態に係るプリンタの概略構成図。1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a printer according to an embodiment. 作像装置の概略構成図。1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming device. 法線磁束密度分布を追記した現像装置及び感光体の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the image development apparatus and photoreceptor to which normal flux density distribution was added. 現像ローラの回転軸方向に平行な断面の断面説明図。Sectional explanatory drawing of the cross section parallel to the rotating shaft direction of a developing roller. 現像装置の主要部の内部斜視図。The internal perspective view of the principal part of a developing device. 現像装置の主要部の外観斜視図。FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a main part of the developing device. 現像装置の連通口部分の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the communicating port part of a developing device. 緩凝集トナーが生成される位置について説明する図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a position where a slow aggregation toner is generated. 現像ローラおよび現像剤規制部材を回転させる回転駆動部の概略構成図。FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a rotation driving unit that rotates a developing roller and a developer regulating member. 駆動モータの制御フロー図。FIG. 3 is a control flow diagram of a drive motor. 2つの現像剤攪拌搬送部材を現像ローラから離れる方向に2つ並べて配置した現像装置の説明図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a developing device in which two developer agitating and conveying members are arranged side by side in a direction away from the developing roller.

以下、本発明を画像形成装置としてのプリンタ(以下、プリンタ100という)に適用した実施形態について説明する。
図1は、プリンタ100の概略構成図である。プリンタ100は、タンデム方式を採用してフルカラー画像を形成可能なカラー画像形成装置であり、ブラック、マゼンタ、イエロー、シアン(以下、K,M,Y,Cと記す)の各色トナー像を形成する作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)を備えている。これらの作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)の下方には、下流側張架ローラ18及び上流側張架ローラ19に掛け回されて転写紙Pを表面に担持して搬送し、各作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)の対向しながら表面移動する転写搬送ベルト15が配設されている。転写搬送ベルト15を挟んで各作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)と対向する転写バイアスローラ5(K,M,Y,C)を備えている。
また、転写搬送ベルト15による転写紙搬送方向について下流側張架ローラ18よりも下流側には、転写搬送ベルト15から分離した転写紙P上の未定着トナーを定着する定着装置24を備えている。また、プリンタ100の本体上部には、定着装置24を通過しトナー像が定着した転写紙Pを積載するための排紙トレイ25を備えている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a printer (hereinafter referred to as a printer 100) as an image forming apparatus will be described.
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the printer 100. The printer 100 is a color image forming apparatus that can form a full color image by adopting a tandem method, and forms toner images of respective colors of black, magenta, yellow, and cyan (hereinafter referred to as K, M, Y, and C). An image forming device 17 (K, M, Y, C) is provided. Below these image forming devices 17 (K, M, Y, C), the transfer paper P is carried on the surface and conveyed around the downstream tension roller 18 and the upstream tension roller 19, and conveyed. A transfer conveyance belt 15 that moves while facing the image forming devices 17 (K, M, Y, C) is disposed. A transfer bias roller 5 (K, M, Y, C) facing each image forming device 17 (K, M, Y, C) is provided with the transfer conveyance belt 15 interposed therebetween.
In addition, a fixing device 24 that fixes unfixed toner on the transfer paper P separated from the transfer conveyance belt 15 is provided downstream of the downstream tension roller 18 in the transfer paper conveyance direction by the transfer conveyance belt 15. . Further, an upper portion of the printer 100 is provided with a paper discharge tray 25 for stacking transfer paper P that has passed through the fixing device 24 and has a toner image fixed thereon.

転写搬送ベルト15の下方には、転写紙Pを収容する複数の給紙カセット20を備えている。また、転写搬送ベルト15と作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)とが対向する転写領域に各給紙カセット20から転写紙Pを供給する転写紙供給手段としての給紙搬送装置26と、給紙カセット20から搬送されてきた転写紙Pを作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)による作像タイミングに合わせて供給するレジストローラ対23とを備えている。   Below the transfer conveyance belt 15, a plurality of paper feed cassettes 20 for storing transfer paper P are provided. In addition, a paper feeding / conveying device 26 as a transfer paper feeding unit that feeds the transfer paper P from each paper feeding cassette 20 to a transfer region where the transfer / conveying belt 15 and the image forming device 17 (K, M, Y, C) face each other. And a registration roller pair 23 that supplies the transfer paper P conveyed from the paper feed cassette 20 in accordance with the image forming timing of the image forming device 17 (K, M, Y, C).

なお、図1ではプリンタ100が図1中の左右方向において小型になるよう、転写搬送ベルト15が斜め方向に配設され、矢印Aで示す転写紙Pの搬送方向が斜め方向となっている。これにより、プリンタ100は、図1中の左右方向における筐体の幅が、A3サイズの転写紙長手方向の長さよりも僅かに長い大きさとなっている。すなわち、プリンタ100は、内部に転写紙を収容するために最低限必要な大きさとされることで大幅に小型化されている。   In FIG. 1, the transfer conveyance belt 15 is disposed in an oblique direction so that the printer 100 is small in the left-right direction in FIG. 1, and the conveyance direction of the transfer paper P indicated by an arrow A is an oblique direction. Accordingly, in the printer 100, the width of the housing in the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is slightly longer than the length in the longitudinal direction of the A3 size transfer sheet. That is, the printer 100 is greatly reduced in size by being the minimum size required to accommodate the transfer paper therein.

各作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)は、潜像担持体としてドラム状の感光体1(K,M,Y,C)を有している。この感光体1(K,M,Y,C)の回転方向に関して順に、それぞれ帯電装置2(K,M,Y,C)、現像装置3(K,M,Y,C)、クリーニング装置6(K,M,Y,C)、等を有している。また、帯電装置2(K,M,Y,C)と現像装置3(K,M,Y,C)との間で書込光Lを露光装置16(K,M,Y,C)から照射される周知の構成である。感光体1(K,M,Y,C)はドラム状でなく、ベルト状としても良い。   Each image forming device 17 (K, M, Y, C) has a drum-shaped photosensitive member 1 (K, M, Y, C) as a latent image carrier. The charging device 2 (K, M, Y, C), the developing device 3 (K, M, Y, C), and the cleaning device 6 (in order with respect to the rotation direction of the photoreceptor 1 (K, M, Y, C), respectively. K, M, Y, C), etc. Further, the writing light L is irradiated from the exposure device 16 (K, M, Y, C) between the charging device 2 (K, M, Y, C) and the developing device 3 (K, M, Y, C). This is a well-known configuration. The photoreceptor 1 (K, M, Y, C) may be a belt shape instead of a drum shape.

このような構成のプリンタ100では、画像形成スタートとともに、各作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)で各色トナー像が形成される。各作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)では、感光体1(K,M,Y,C)が、図示されないメインモータにより回転駆動され、帯電装置2(K,M,Y,C)によって一様帯電された後、露光装置16(K,M,Y,C)より、画像を色分解した色毎の画像情報に応じて書込光Lが照射され、静電潜像が形成される。感光体1(K,M,Y,C)上に形成された静電潜像は、現像装置3(K,M,Y,C)により現像され、各感光体1(K,M,Y,C)の表面上に各色トナー像が形成される。一方、複数ある給紙カセット20のうちの1つから給紙搬送された転写紙Pは、レジストローラ対23によって作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)による作像タイミングに合わせて、転写搬送ベルト15の表面上に供給される。そして、転写搬送ベルト15に担持された転写紙Pは転写搬送ベルト15の表面移動によって各色の転写領域に搬送される。   In the printer 100 having such a configuration, each color toner image is formed by each image forming device 17 (K, M, Y, C) at the start of image formation. In each image forming device 17 (K, M, Y, C), the photoreceptor 1 (K, M, Y, C) is rotationally driven by a main motor (not shown), and the charging device 2 (K, M, Y, C). ), The exposure device 16 (K, M, Y, C) irradiates the writing light L according to the image information for each color obtained by color separation of the image, and forms an electrostatic latent image. Is done. The electrostatic latent image formed on the photoreceptor 1 (K, M, Y, C) is developed by the developing device 3 (K, M, Y, C), and each photoreceptor 1 (K, M, Y, C) is developed. Each color toner image is formed on the surface of C). On the other hand, the transfer paper P fed and conveyed from one of the plurality of paper feed cassettes 20 is matched with the image forming timing by the image forming device 17 (K, M, Y, C) by the registration roller pair 23. Supplied on the surface of the transfer / conveying belt 15. Then, the transfer paper P carried on the transfer conveyance belt 15 is conveyed to the transfer area of each color by the surface movement of the transfer conveyance belt 15.

各感光体1(K,M,Y,C)上に形成されたトナー像は、感光体1(K,M,Y,C)と転写搬送ベルト15との対向部で転写バイアス手段である転写バイアスローラ5(K,M,Y,C)によって転写搬送ベルト15上に担持された転写紙Pに順次転写される。このようにしてK(黒)、M(マゼンタ)、Y(イエロー)、C(シアン)の順で各感光体1(K,M,Y,C)上に形成されたトナー像が転写され、重ね合わせカラートナー像が転写紙P上に形成される。トナー像を転写された転写紙Pは、転写搬送ベルト15から分離され、定着装置24に搬送され、トナー像が定着されて機外の排紙トレイ25に排出される。
一方、転写紙P上にトナー像を転写した後の感光体1(K,M,Y,C)は、クリーニング装置6(K,M,Y,C)によって転写残トナーの除去がなされ、必要に応じて図示しない除電ランプで除電された後、再度、帯電装置2(K,M,Y,C)で一様に帯電される動作を繰り返す。
図2に示すプリンタ100では、転写搬送ベルト15の搬送方向に沿って搬送方向上流側から、K(黒)、M(マゼンタ)、Y(イエロー)、C(シアン)の順に四つの作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)が配置されているが、各色の作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)を配置する順序はこの限りではない。例えば、黒用の作像装置17Kを搬送方向最下流側に配置し、M(マゼンタ)、Y(イエロー)、C(シアン)、K(黒)の順に四つの作像装置17(M,Y,C,K)を配置してもよい。
The toner image formed on each photoconductor 1 (K, M, Y, C) is transferred as a transfer bias means at a facing portion between the photoconductor 1 (K, M, Y, C) and the transfer conveyance belt 15. The image is sequentially transferred onto the transfer paper P carried on the transfer conveyance belt 15 by the bias roller 5 (K, M, Y, C). In this way, the toner images formed on the respective photoreceptors 1 (K, M, Y, C) are transferred in the order of K (black), M (magenta), Y (yellow), and C (cyan). A superimposed color toner image is formed on the transfer paper P. The transfer paper P onto which the toner image has been transferred is separated from the transfer conveyance belt 15 and conveyed to the fixing device 24, where the toner image is fixed and discharged to a discharge tray 25 outside the apparatus.
On the other hand, the photoreceptor 1 (K, M, Y, C) after the toner image is transferred onto the transfer paper P is removed by the cleaning device 6 (K, M, Y, C) to remove the transfer residual toner. In response to the above, after being neutralized by a neutralizing lamp (not shown), the operation of being uniformly charged by the charging device 2 (K, M, Y, C) is repeated again.
In the printer 100 shown in FIG. 2, four image forming apparatuses are arranged in the order of K (black), M (magenta), Y (yellow), and C (cyan) from the upstream side in the conveyance direction along the conveyance direction of the transfer conveyance belt 15. 17 (K, M, Y, C) are arranged, but the order of arranging the image forming devices 17 (K, M, Y, C) of the respective colors is not limited to this. For example, a black image forming device 17K is arranged on the most downstream side in the transport direction, and four image forming devices 17 (M, Y) in the order of M (magenta), Y (yellow), C (cyan), and K (black). , C, K) may be arranged.

次に、作像装置17について詳しく説明する。本実施形態のプリンタ100の作像装置17(K,M,Y,C)は、現像装置3内の画像形成物質として、互いに異なる色(K,M,Y,C)のトナーを用いるが、それ以外は同様の構成になっている。このため、以下、添字K,M,Y,Cを省略し、作像装置17として説明する。   Next, the image forming device 17 will be described in detail. The image forming device 17 (K, M, Y, C) of the printer 100 of the present embodiment uses toners of different colors (K, M, Y, C) as image forming materials in the developing device 3. Other than that, the configuration is the same. Therefore, hereinafter, the subscripts K, M, Y, and C are omitted, and the image forming device 17 will be described.

図2は、本実施形態のプリンタ100に適用可能な現像手段たる現像装置3を含む作像装置17の概略構成図である。
現像装置3は感光体1に対向配置され、感光体1は図2中矢印aに示すように図2における時計回り方向に回転駆動する。
感光体1の上方、時計の文字盤で表現すれば図2中の感光体1の略11時の位置に帯電手段たる帯電装置2が配置されている。帯電装置2は本例では感光体1と同じ表面移動速度で回転される回転体からなるが、回転体に限らずコロナ放電タイプでもよい。
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the image forming device 17 including the developing device 3 as developing means applicable to the printer 100 of the present embodiment.
The developing device 3 is disposed to face the photoconductor 1, and the photoconductor 1 is rotated in the clockwise direction in FIG. 2 as indicated by an arrow a in FIG.
A charging device 2 serving as charging means is disposed above the photosensitive member 1 at a position of approximately 11 o'clock of the photosensitive member 1 in FIG. In this example, the charging device 2 is composed of a rotating body that is rotated at the same surface moving speed as that of the photosensitive member 1.

この帯電装置2により感光体1の表面は暗中で一様に帯電された後、潜像形成手段である露光装置16(図1参照)からの書込光Lの照射を受けて静電潜像が形成される。この静電潜像は感光体1の回転と共に下流側に移動し現像装置3に至る。現像装置3は感光体1の右横に配置されている。
現像装置3はケーシング301内に、現像剤320を撹拌搬送する供給室搬送部材304及び回収室搬送部材305、現像剤担持体たる現像ローラ302などの回転部材及びその他の部材を具備している。
現像ローラ302は図2中の感光体1の2時と3時との間の位置(2時半の位置)で感光体1に近接して対向させることで現像領域αを構成するようにして近接配置されている。この感光体1との対向部位に相当するケーシング301の部位は現像ローラ302を露出させるため開口している。
The surface of the photosensitive member 1 is uniformly charged in the dark by the charging device 2 and then irradiated with the writing light L from the exposure device 16 (see FIG. 1) which is a latent image forming unit. Is formed. The electrostatic latent image moves downstream as the photosensitive member 1 rotates and reaches the developing device 3. The developing device 3 is disposed on the right side of the photoreceptor 1.
The developing device 3 includes a casing 301 and a rotating member such as a supply chamber conveying member 304 and a recovery chamber conveying member 305 for agitating and conveying the developer 320, a developing roller 302 as a developer carrying member, and other members.
The developing roller 302 is disposed in the vicinity of the photosensitive member 1 at a position between 2 o'clock and 3 o'clock of the photosensitive member 1 in FIG. Closely arranged. A portion of the casing 301 corresponding to the portion facing the photoconductor 1 is opened to expose the developing roller 302.

現像ローラ302が図3中の矢印b方向に表面移動することにより、ケーシング301内の現像剤320は現像ローラ302の表面上に担持され、図2中の矢印B方向に搬送され、現像領域αへ搬送されるようになっている。現像領域αで感光体1の表面に形成されている静電潜像に現像剤320中のトナーが付着してトナー像として顕像化される。
このトナー像は感光体1の回転と共に感光体1の表面移動方向下流側に移動し、転写装置の転写バイアスローラ5との対向部である転写領域βに至る。転写バイアスローラ5は、感光体1の下方、図2中の感光体1の6時の位置に配置されている。本実施形態の転写装置は、転写部材として回転体からなる転写バイアスローラ5を備える構成であるが、転写部材としては回転体に限らずコロナ放電タイプでもよい。
As the developing roller 302 moves in the direction of arrow b in FIG. 3, the developer 320 in the casing 301 is carried on the surface of the developing roller 302 and is conveyed in the direction of arrow B in FIG. To be transported to. The toner in the developer 320 adheres to the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the photoreceptor 1 in the development area α, and is visualized as a toner image.
The toner image moves to the downstream side of the surface movement direction of the photoconductor 1 along with the rotation of the photoconductor 1, and reaches a transfer region β that is a portion facing the transfer bias roller 5 of the transfer device. The transfer bias roller 5 is disposed below the photoconductor 1 and at the 6 o'clock position of the photoconductor 1 in FIG. The transfer device of the present embodiment is configured to include the transfer bias roller 5 made of a rotating body as a transfer member, but the transfer member is not limited to the rotating body and may be a corona discharge type.

感光体1上のトナー像は転写領域βにおいて転写紙Pに転写され、転写紙P上の画像となる。本実施形態のプリンタ100は、感光体1上に形成したトナー像を転写紙Pに直接転写する構成である。感光体1上に形成したトナー像を転写紙Pに転写する構成としては、感光体上のトナー像を中間転写体(中間転写ベルトなど)に一旦転写し、中間転写体上で各色トナー像を重ね合わせて多色トナー像を形成し、その後多色トナー像を一括して転写紙に転写する中間転写体方式の画像形成装置にも本発明の現像装置は適用可能である。この場合は、転写領域βで感光体上のトナーを中間転写体(中間転写ベルト)に転写することになる。   The toner image on the photoreceptor 1 is transferred to the transfer paper P in the transfer region β, and becomes an image on the transfer paper P. The printer 100 according to the present embodiment is configured to directly transfer a toner image formed on the photoreceptor 1 onto the transfer paper P. As a configuration for transferring the toner image formed on the photosensitive member 1 to the transfer paper P, the toner image on the photosensitive member is temporarily transferred to an intermediate transfer member (such as an intermediate transfer belt), and each color toner image is transferred onto the intermediate transfer member. The developing device of the present invention can also be applied to an intermediate transfer body type image forming apparatus that superimposes to form a multicolor toner image and then transfers the multicolor toner image to a transfer sheet in a lump. In this case, the toner on the photosensitive member is transferred to the intermediate transfer member (intermediate transfer belt) in the transfer region β.

転写領域βを通過した感光体1表面は感光体1の回転に伴い、その表面移動方向下流側へ移動してクリーニング装置6との対向部に至る。
クリーニング装置6は図2中の感光体1に対して10時の位置に配置されている。クリーニング装置6は、転写領域βで転写紙Pに転写し切れずに感光体1の表面に残ったトナーを、クリーニングブレード601により除去する。クリーニング装置6との対向部を通過した感光体1の表面は、その後、帯電装置2により一様に帯電され、次の画像形成工程を繰り返す。
The surface of the photoreceptor 1 that has passed through the transfer region β moves to the downstream side in the surface movement direction along with the rotation of the photoreceptor 1 and reaches a portion facing the cleaning device 6.
The cleaning device 6 is disposed at the 10 o'clock position with respect to the photoreceptor 1 in FIG. The cleaning device 6 removes the toner remaining on the surface of the photoreceptor 1 without being completely transferred onto the transfer paper P in the transfer region β by the cleaning blade 601. The surface of the photoreceptor 1 that has passed through the portion facing the cleaning device 6 is then uniformly charged by the charging device 2, and the next image forming process is repeated.

次に、現像装置3について詳しく説明する。
図2に示すように、現像装置3は、ケーシング301の内部に現像ローラ302、供給室搬送部材304、回収室搬送部材305、現像剤規制部材303を有し、現像剤320を撹拌搬送して循環させている。 本実施形態の現像装置3では、供給室搬送部材304及び回収室搬送部材305として、回転軸部に螺旋形状のスクリュ羽部を固定したスクリュ部材を用いており、スクリュ羽部の外径が16[mm]以下のものを用いている。
Next, the developing device 3 will be described in detail.
As shown in FIG. 2, the developing device 3 includes a developing roller 302, a supply chamber transport member 304, a collection chamber transport member 305, and a developer regulating member 303 inside the casing 301, and stirs and transports the developer 320. Circulating. In the developing device 3 of the present embodiment, a screw member in which a helical screw blade is fixed to the rotating shaft is used as the supply chamber transfer member 304 and the recovery chamber transfer member 305, and the outer diameter of the screw blade is 16. [Mm] The following is used.

図3は、現像ローラ302回りに形成される磁界の法線磁束密度分布を追記した現像装置3及び感光体1の説明図である。
図3に示すように、現像ローラ302は、円周方向に複数の磁石MG(MG1〜MG3)を配置したマグネットローラ302dを内部に有し、その周囲を円筒状の現像スリーブ302cが回転軸302eと一体的に回転する構成となっている。
現像スリーブ302cはアルミ等の非磁性の金属で形成されている。マグネットローラ302dは、各磁石MGが所定の方向を向くように不動部材、例えば、ケーシング301に固定されており、その周囲を現像スリーブ302cが回転して、磁石MGによって引き付けた現像剤320を搬送していく。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the developing device 3 and the photosensitive member 1 in which the normal magnetic flux density distribution of the magnetic field formed around the developing roller 302 is added.
As shown in FIG. 3, the developing roller 302 includes a magnet roller 302d in which a plurality of magnets MG (MG1 to MG3) are arranged in the circumferential direction, and a cylindrical developing sleeve 302c is provided around the rotation shaft 302e. And is configured to rotate integrally.
The developing sleeve 302c is made of a nonmagnetic metal such as aluminum. The magnet roller 302d is fixed to an immovable member such as the casing 301 so that each magnet MG faces a predetermined direction, and the developing sleeve 302c rotates around the periphery of the magnet roller MG to convey the developer 320 attracted by the magnet MG. I will do it.

図4は、現像ローラ302の回転軸方向に平行な断面の断面説明図である。
図4に示すように、現像ローラ302は、不動部材であるケーシング301に固定されている固定軸302aと、この固定軸302aに一体的に形成され、円柱状をした磁界発生手段たるマグネットローラ302dと、マグネットローラ302dのまわりをギャップを介して覆っている現像スリーブ302cと、この現像スリーブ302cに一体的に構成された回転軸302e等からなる。固定軸302aに対して回転軸302eは軸受302fを介して回転自在であり、回転軸302eは図示省略の回転駆動手段から動力を伝達されて回転駆動される。
マグネットローラ302dの外周部には、図5に示すように所定の間隔をおいて複数の磁石MGが固定されている。これらの磁石MGの周囲を現像スリーブ302cが回転する構成となっている。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of a cross section parallel to the rotation axis direction of the developing roller 302.
As shown in FIG. 4, the developing roller 302 includes a fixed shaft 302a fixed to a casing 301 that is a stationary member, and a magnet roller 302d that is formed integrally with the fixed shaft 302a and serves as a columnar magnetic field generating unit. And a developing sleeve 302c covering the periphery of the magnet roller 302d through a gap, a rotating shaft 302e integrally formed with the developing sleeve 302c, and the like. The rotation shaft 302e is rotatable with respect to the fixed shaft 302a via a bearing 302f, and the rotation shaft 302e is driven to rotate by receiving power from a rotation driving means (not shown).
A plurality of magnets MG are fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the magnet roller 302d at a predetermined interval as shown in FIG. The developing sleeve 302c rotates around these magnets MG.

マグネットローラ302dに配置された複数の磁石MGは、現像スリーブ302cの周表面に現像剤320を穂立ちさせ、また穂切りなどさせるように磁界を形成するためのものである。これらの磁石MGから発せられる法線方向磁力線に沿うように、磁性のキャリアが集合して磁気ブラシが形成される。
マグネットローラ302dとしては種々の構成が適用可能であるが、本実施形態の現像装置3では、図3に示すように、現像スリーブ302cの内部に3つの磁石MGを有し、3つの磁極MP(磁力分布)が生じるマグネットローラ302dを備える。
図3に示すように、現像ローラ302の中心である現像ローラ中心線O―1と感光体1の中心である感光体中心O−2とを結ぶ仮想直線上で、感光体1と対向する位置に第一磁石MG1を配置し、現像領域αにおける現像磁極MP1を形成する。さらに、現像磁極MP1に対して図3中の反時計回り方向に、ケーシング対向極MP2を形成する第二磁石MG2、現像剤規制部材対向極MP3を形成する第三磁石MG3が配置されている。
The plurality of magnets MG disposed on the magnet roller 302d are for forming a magnetic field so that the developer 320 can be spiked on the peripheral surface of the developing sleeve 302c, and can be cut off. Magnetic carriers are gathered to form a magnetic brush along the normal magnetic field lines emitted from these magnets MG.
Various configurations can be applied as the magnet roller 302d. However, in the developing device 3 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the developing sleeve 302c includes three magnets MG, and three magnetic poles MP ( A magnetic roller 302d for generating a magnetic force distribution).
As shown in FIG. 3, a position facing the photoreceptor 1 on an imaginary straight line connecting the developing roller center line O-1 that is the center of the developing roller 302 and the photoreceptor center O-2 that is the center of the photoreceptor 1. The first magnet MG1 is disposed on the developing magnetic field MP1, and the developing magnetic pole MP1 in the developing region α is formed. Further, a second magnet MG2 that forms a casing counter pole MP2 and a third magnet MG3 that forms a developer regulating member counter pole MP3 are arranged in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 3 with respect to the developing magnetic pole MP1.

本実施形態の現像装置3では、現像磁極MP1をN極、ケーシング対向極MP2及び現像剤規制部材対向極MP3をS極としているが、各磁極の極性は各磁極がこれと反対の極性であってもよい。現像磁極MP1は、感光体1に対向し、ケーシング対向極MP2はケーシングに対向しており、現像剤規制部材対向極MP3現像剤規制部材303に対向している。
現像領域αでは、現像ローラ302の表面と感光体1の表面とは直接には接触せず、現像に適する一定の間隔である現像ギャップGPを保持して対向している。現像装置3は、現像ローラ302表面上において、現像剤320を穂立ちさせ、現像剤320を感光体1に接触させることで、感光体1表面の静電潜像にトナーを付着させて顕像化する。
In the developing device 3 of the present embodiment, the developing magnetic pole MP1 is an N pole, and the casing counter pole MP2 and the developer regulating member counter pole MP3 are S poles. The polarities of the magnetic poles are opposite to those of the magnetic poles. May be. The developing magnetic pole MP1 faces the photoconductor 1, the casing facing pole MP2 faces the casing, and faces the developer regulating member facing pole MP3 developer regulating member 303.
In the development region α, the surface of the developing roller 302 and the surface of the photoreceptor 1 are not in direct contact with each other, and are opposed to each other while maintaining a development gap GP that is a constant interval suitable for development. The developing device 3 causes the developer 320 to rise on the surface of the developing roller 302 and brings the developer 320 into contact with the photosensitive member 1, thereby attaching toner to the electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive member 1 to be a visible image. Turn into.

現像装置3の現像ローラ302を構成する固定軸302aには接地された不図示のバイアス用の電源が接続されている。固定軸302aに接続された電源から電圧は、図4中に示す導電性の軸受302f及び導電性の回転軸302eを経て現像スリーブ302cに印加される。一方、感光体1を構成する最下層の導電性支持体は接地されている。このような構成により、現像領域αには、キャリアから離脱したトナーを感光体1側へ移動させる電界が形成され、現像スリーブ302cと感光体1の表面に形成された静電潜像との電位差により、トナーを感光体1側に向けて移動させることができる。   A grounding bias power source (not shown) is connected to the fixed shaft 302 a constituting the developing roller 302 of the developing device 3. A voltage from a power source connected to the fixed shaft 302a is applied to the developing sleeve 302c through the conductive bearing 302f and the conductive rotating shaft 302e shown in FIG. On the other hand, the lowermost conductive support constituting the photoreceptor 1 is grounded. With such a configuration, an electric field for moving the toner separated from the carrier to the photosensitive member 1 side is formed in the developing region α, and the potential difference between the developing sleeve 302c and the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the photosensitive member 1 is formed. Thus, the toner can be moved toward the photoreceptor 1 side.

本実施形態の現像装置3は、図1及び図2に示すように書込光Lで感光体1の表面上に潜像を書き込む方式の画像形成装置と組み合わせたものである。帯電装置2により感光体1の表面上に一様に負極性の電荷を乗せ、負極性の電位を低くするために画像部を書込光Lで露光し、電位が低下した画像部(静電潜像)に負極性のトナーで現像する、所謂反転現像方式を採用している。これは一例であり、本発明の特徴部を備えた現像装置を適用する構成としては、感光体1の表面上に乗せる帯電電荷の極性は大きな問題ではない。   The developing device 3 according to the present embodiment is combined with an image forming apparatus that writes a latent image on the surface of the photosensitive member 1 with writing light L as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In order to uniformly apply negative charges on the surface of the photosensitive member 1 by the charging device 2 and to lower the negative potential, the image portion is exposed with the writing light L, and the image portion (electrostatic potential) in which the potential is lowered (static A so-called reversal development method is employed in which the latent image is developed with negative polarity toner. This is merely an example, and as a configuration to which the developing device including the characteristic portion of the present invention is applied, the polarity of the charged charge placed on the surface of the photoreceptor 1 is not a big problem.

現像領域αを通過した現像スリーブ302cの表面上に担持された現像剤320は、ケーシング対向極MP2の磁力によって現像スリーブ302c上に担持され、現像スリーブ302cの回転と共に表面移動方向下流側に搬送され、ケーシング301内に引き入れられる。
ケーシング対向極MP2と現像剤規制部材対向極MP3とは同極性としており、図3に示すように、現像スリーブ302cの表面移動方向について、ケーシング対向極MP2と対向する位置よりも下流側で、且つ、現像剤規制部材対向極MP3と対向する位置よりも上流側となる現像スリーブ302cの表面上の領域では、現像剤320を穂立ちさせる磁界が形成されない。このため、この領域の現像スリーブ302cの表面上では、現像剤320の穂が寝た状態となり、それまで現像スリーブ302cの表面上に引き寄せていた現像剤320を現像ローラ302から引き離す「剤離し」の作用が働く。この穂が寝た状態となる現像スリーブ302cの表面上のケーシング対向極MP2と対向する位置よりも下流側で、且つ、現像剤規制部材対向極MP3と対向する位置よりも上流側となる領域は、図3に示すように、法線磁束密度分布の山形のピークが他領域と比べて極めて低い領域となり、この領域は、現像スリーブ302cから現像剤320を離す、剤離し領域γ(図2中に示す)を形成している。
The developer 320 carried on the surface of the developing sleeve 302c that has passed through the developing region α is carried on the developing sleeve 302c by the magnetic force of the casing facing pole MP2, and is conveyed downstream in the surface movement direction along with the rotation of the developing sleeve 302c. Then, it is drawn into the casing 301.
The casing facing pole MP2 and the developer regulating member facing pole MP3 have the same polarity. As shown in FIG. 3, the surface movement direction of the developing sleeve 302c is downstream of the position facing the casing facing pole MP2, and In the region on the surface of the developing sleeve 302c that is upstream of the position facing the developer regulating member counter pole MP3, a magnetic field that causes the developer 320 to rise is not formed. For this reason, on the surface of the developing sleeve 302c in this region, the ears of the developer 320 are laid down, and the “agent releasing” that separates the developer 320 that has been drawn on the surface of the developing sleeve 302c until then from the developing roller 302 is performed. Works. The region on the surface of the developing sleeve 302c where the ears are lying is downstream from the position facing the casing facing pole MP2 and upstream from the position facing the developer regulating member facing pole MP3. As shown in FIG. 3, the peak of the peak of the normal magnetic flux density distribution is an extremely low region compared to the other regions. This region separates the developer 320 from the developing sleeve 302c, and the agent separation region γ (in FIG. 2). Formed).

感光体1にトナーを付着させた現像剤320は、現像剤320中のトナー濃度が下がっている。このため、仮に、このトナー濃度が低下した現像剤320が現像ローラ302から離れずに再び現像領域αに搬送され現像に供されると、狙いの画像濃度を得ることが出来ないという不具合が生じてしまう。
これを防止する構成として、本実施形態の現像装置3では、現像領域αを通過した現像スリーブ302c表面上に担持された現像剤を剤離し領域γにおいて現像ローラ302から離脱させる。現像ローラ302から離脱した現像剤は、回収室305aに回収され、その後、狙いのトナー濃度、トナー帯電量になるように、ケーシング301内で十分に撹拌混合される。このようにして、狙いのトナー濃度、帯電量にされた現像剤320は、供給室304a内から供給室搬送部材304によって現像剤貯留スペースεに供給される。現像剤貯留スペースεに供給された現像剤320は、現像剤規制部材対向極MP3の磁力によって現像スリーブ302cの表面に担持され、現像剤規制部材対向極MP3のピーク位置に位置する現像剤規制部材303との対向部を通過することにより、所定の厚さに整えられる。現像剤規制部材303との対向部を通過した現像剤320は、磁気ブラシを形成しながら現像領域αに搬送される。また、現像剤規制部材対向極MP3は、現像剤320を搬送する搬送極の機能を担っている。
The developer 320 having the toner adhered to the photoreceptor 1 has a lower toner concentration in the developer 320. For this reason, if the developer 320 having a lowered toner density is transported again to the development area α without being separated from the developing roller 302 and used for development, there is a problem that the target image density cannot be obtained. End up.
As a configuration for preventing this, in the developing device 3 of the present embodiment, the developer carried on the surface of the developing sleeve 302c that has passed through the developing area α is separated from the developing roller 302 in the agent releasing area γ. The developer separated from the developing roller 302 is collected in the collecting chamber 305a, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed in the casing 301 so that the target toner concentration and toner charge amount are obtained. In this way, the developer 320 having the target toner concentration and charge amount is supplied from the supply chamber 304a to the developer storage space ε by the supply chamber conveyance member 304. The developer 320 supplied to the developer storage space ε is carried on the surface of the developing sleeve 302c by the magnetic force of the developer regulating member counter pole MP3, and is located at the peak position of the developer regulating member counter pole MP3. By passing through a portion facing 303, it is adjusted to a predetermined thickness. The developer 320 that has passed through the portion facing the developer regulating member 303 is conveyed to the development region α while forming a magnetic brush. Further, the developer regulating member counter electrode MP3 functions as a transport pole for transporting the developer 320.

図5は、現像装置3の主要部の内部斜視図であり、図6は、現像装置3の主要部の外観斜視図である。また、図7は、現像装置3の長手方向両端部の仕切板306に連通孔を設けた部分を上方から見た説明図である。
図5中の矢印D1〜D4がケーシング301内の現像剤320の流れを示している。
FIG. 5 is an internal perspective view of a main part of the developing device 3, and FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of the main part of the developing device 3. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a portion where the communication holes are provided in the partition plates 306 at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the developing device 3 as viewed from above.
Arrows D <b> 1 to D <b> 4 in FIG. 5 indicate the flow of the developer 320 in the casing 301.

図2及び図3に示すように、供給室搬送部材304は現像ローラ302のまわりの位置であって、図2及び図3中の現像ローラ302の2時の方向に配置されている。この位置は現像剤規制部材303との対向部に対して現像ローラ302の表面移動方向上流側でもある。図5にしめすように、供給室搬送部材304は回転軸の回りに螺旋状の羽部を設けたスクリュ形状をしており、現像ローラ302の現像ローラ中心線O―302aと平行な供給スクリュ中心線O−304を中心に、図2及び図3中の矢印fで示す時計回り方向に回転する。この回転により、図中の矢印D4で示すように、供給スクリュ中心線O−304に沿って現像装置3の長手方向の手前側FSから奥側BSに向けて現像剤320を撹拌しながら搬送する。つまり、供給室搬送部材304は回転軸に回転駆動が入力されることにより現像剤320をその軸方向、手前側FSから奥側BSに向けて搬送する。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the supply chamber conveying member 304 is positioned around the developing roller 302 and is arranged in the 2 o'clock direction of the developing roller 302 in FIGS. 2 and 3. This position is also on the upstream side in the surface movement direction of the developing roller 302 with respect to the portion facing the developer regulating member 303. As shown in FIG. 5, the supply chamber conveying member 304 has a screw shape with a spiral wing around the rotation axis, and a supply screw center parallel to the developing roller center line O-302a of the developing roller 302. It rotates in the clockwise direction indicated by the arrow f in FIGS. 2 and 3 around the line O-304. By this rotation, as shown by an arrow D4 in the figure, the developer 320 is conveyed along the supply screw center line O-304 while stirring the developer 320 from the front side FS in the longitudinal direction of the developing device 3 toward the back side BS. . That is, the supply chamber conveyance member 304 conveys the developer 320 in the axial direction, from the near side FS to the back side BS, by inputting rotational drive to the rotation axis.

図2及び図3に示すように、回収室搬送部材305は現像ローラ302のまわりの位置であって、図2及び図3中の現像ローラ302の4時の方向で、剤離し領域γの近傍に配置されている。図5に示すように、回収室搬送部材305は回転軸の回りに螺旋状の羽部を設けたスクリュ形状をしており、現像ローラ中心線O−302aと平行な回収スクリュ中心線O−305を中心に、図2及び図3中の矢印gで示す時計回り方向に回転する。この回転により、図中の矢印D2で示すように、回収スクリュ中心線O−305に沿って現像装置3の長手方向の奥側BSから手前側FSに向けて現像剤320を撹拌しながら搬送する。つまり、回収室搬送部材305は回転軸に回転駆動が入力されることにより現像剤320を供給室搬送部材304による搬送方向とは逆向きの奥側BSから手前側FSに向けて搬送する。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the collection chamber transport member 305 is positioned around the developing roller 302 and in the vicinity of the agent separation region γ in the direction of 4 o'clock of the developing roller 302 in FIGS. 2 and 3. Is arranged. As shown in FIG. 5, the recovery chamber transport member 305 has a screw shape with a spiral wing around the rotation axis, and a recovery screw center line O-305 parallel to the developing roller center line O-302a. 2 and 3 in the clockwise direction indicated by the arrow g in FIGS. By this rotation, as shown by an arrow D2 in the figure, the developer 320 is conveyed along the recovery screw center line O-305 while stirring the developer 320 from the longitudinal side BS in the longitudinal direction of the developing device 3 toward the near side FS. . That is, the recovery chamber transport member 305 transports the developer 320 from the back side BS opposite to the transport direction by the supply chamber transport member 304 toward the front side FS when the rotational drive is input to the rotation shaft.

回収室搬送部材305に対して供給室搬送部材304は上方に位置する関係となっており、ケーシング301内で供給室搬送部材304の周囲の空間である供給室304aと、回収室搬送部材305の周囲の空間である回収室305aとは仕切板306を挟んで隣接している。
図5及び図6に示すように、供給室搬送部材304及び回収室搬送部材305の手前側端部は現像ローラ302の手前側端部よりも若干手前側に位置するように設定して、現像ローラ302の手前側端部への供給室304a内からの現像剤320の供給を確保している。また、供給室搬送部材304及び回収室搬送部材305の奥側端部は現像ローラ302の奥側端部よりも奥側に位置するように設定している。これにより、後述するトナー補給のためのスペースを確保している。現像剤規制部材303の長手方向の長さは、現像ローラ302の長さに合わせて設定されている。
The supply chamber transfer member 304 is positioned above the recovery chamber transfer member 305, and the supply chamber 304 a that is a space around the supply chamber transfer member 304 in the casing 301, and the recovery chamber transfer member 305. The collection chamber 305a, which is the surrounding space, is adjacent to the partition plate 306.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the front end of the supply chamber transport member 304 and the collection chamber transport member 305 is set so as to be located slightly in front of the front end of the developing roller 302. The supply of the developer 320 from the inside of the supply chamber 304a to the near end of the roller 302 is ensured. Further, the back side end portions of the supply chamber transport member 304 and the collection chamber transport member 305 are set to be located on the back side with respect to the back side end portion of the developing roller 302. As a result, a space for supplying toner, which will be described later, is secured. The length in the longitudinal direction of the developer regulating member 303 is set according to the length of the developing roller 302.

図2、図3に示すように、供給室搬送部材304と回収室搬送部材305との間には、供給室304aと回収室305aとを空間的に仕切る仕切板306がケーシング301の内側に支持されている。この仕切板306の長手方向両側端部には、それぞれ連通口(41及び42)が設けられている。
回収室搬送部材305によって長手方向の奥側BSから手前側FS(図中矢印D2方向)に搬送された現像剤320は、その搬送方向端部でケーシング301の側壁で進路を絶たれるため側壁に沿って盛り上がる。この盛り上がりによって、回収室305a内の搬送方向下流側端部に到達した現像剤320は、上述した仕切板306の長手方向両側端部に設けられた連通口のうちの長手方向手前側端部に設けられた持ち上げ口41を通過し(図中矢印D3)、供給室304aに受け渡される。供給室304aに受け渡された現像剤320は、供給室搬送部材304によって供給室304a内を長手方向の手前側FSから奥側BS(図中矢印D4方向)に搬送される。
回収室305aの場合と同様に、供給室搬送部材304によって長手方向の手前側FSから奥側BS(図中矢印D4方向)に搬送された現像剤320は、その搬送方向端部でケーシング301の側壁で進路を絶たれる。供給室304a内の搬送方向下流側端部に到達した現像剤320は、上述した仕切板306の長手方向両側端部に設けられた連通口のうちの長手方向奥側端部に設けられた落下口42より落下し、回収室305aに受け渡される。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a partition plate 306 that spatially separates the supply chamber 304 a and the recovery chamber 305 a is supported inside the casing 301 between the supply chamber transfer member 304 and the recovery chamber transfer member 305. Has been. Communication ports (41 and 42) are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the partition plate 306, respectively.
The developer 320 transported from the back side BS in the longitudinal direction to the near side FS (in the direction of arrow D2 in the figure) by the recovery chamber transport member 305 is cut off on the side wall of the casing 301 at the end in the transport direction, so It rises along. As a result of this swell, the developer 320 that has reached the downstream end in the transport direction in the collection chamber 305a reaches the end on the near side in the longitudinal direction of the communication ports provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the partition plate 306 described above. It passes through the provided lifting opening 41 (arrow D3 in the figure) and is delivered to the supply chamber 304a. The developer 320 transferred to the supply chamber 304a is transported in the supply chamber 304a from the near side FS in the longitudinal direction to the back side BS (in the direction of arrow D4 in the figure) by the supply chamber transport member 304.
As in the case of the recovery chamber 305a, the developer 320 transported from the front side FS in the longitudinal direction to the back side BS (in the direction of arrow D4 in the figure) by the supply chamber transport member 304 is the end of the casing 301 at the transport direction end. The path is cut off by the side wall. The developer 320 that has reached the downstream end in the transport direction in the supply chamber 304a falls at the end in the longitudinal direction among the communication ports provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the partition plate 306 described above. It falls from the opening 42 and is delivered to the collection chamber 305a.

このように、現像装置3は、現像ローラ302、供給室搬送部材304、回収室搬送部材305及び仕切板306等を備える構成である。現像ローラ302は、現像剤320を担持して回転し感光体1に形成された静電潜像を可視像化するものである。供給室搬送部材304は、現像ローラ302の現像ローラ中心線O−302aに平行な供給スクリュ中心線O−304を中心に回転し、この供給スクリュ中心線O−304に沿って現像装置3の長手方向に現像剤320を撹拌しつつ搬送する。回収室搬送部材305は、現像ローラ302から現像剤320を離す剤離し領域γの近傍に配置され、現像ローラ中心線O−302aと平行な回収スクリュ中心線O−305を中心に回転し、供給室搬送部材304が現像剤320を搬送する方向とは反対方向に現像剤320を撹拌しつつ搬送する。また、仕切板306は、供給室搬送部材304と回収室搬送部材305との間であって、供給室304aと回収室305aとの空間を仕切り、長手方向の両端部にそれぞれ連通口を有する。このような構成により、現像装置3は、図中の矢印D1〜D4に沿った現像剤320の循環経路を形成する。   As described above, the developing device 3 includes the developing roller 302, the supply chamber conveyance member 304, the collection chamber conveyance member 305, the partition plate 306, and the like. The developing roller 302 carries the developer 320 and rotates to visualize the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive member 1. The supply chamber conveyance member 304 rotates about a supply screw center line O-304 parallel to the developing roller center line O-302a of the developing roller 302, and the longitudinal direction of the developing device 3 along the supply screw center line O-304. The developer 320 is conveyed in the direction while being stirred. The collection chamber conveyance member 305 is disposed in the vicinity of the agent separation region γ that separates the developer 320 from the developing roller 302, and rotates around a collection screw center line O-305 parallel to the developing roller center line O-302a to be supplied. The chamber conveying member 304 conveys the developer 320 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the developer 320 is conveyed while stirring. The partition plate 306 is between the supply chamber transfer member 304 and the recovery chamber transfer member 305, partitions the space between the supply chamber 304a and the recovery chamber 305a, and has communication ports at both ends in the longitudinal direction. With such a configuration, the developing device 3 forms a circulation path of the developer 320 along the arrows D1 to D4 in the drawing.

また、本実施形態の現像装置3内で現像剤320を循環させる現像剤撹拌搬送部材(304及び305)が現像ローラ302の横に上下に二本並べて配置される。
従来の現像装置3としては、図11に示すように2つの現像剤攪拌搬送部材(供給回収スクリュ404、循環スクリュ405)を現像ローラ302から離れる方向(水平方向)に2つ並べて配置する構成のものがある。このように、2つの現像剤攪拌搬送部材を水平方向に並べて配置する構成にくらべて、本実施形態の現像装置3は、装置の横方向(水平方向)の大きさを小さくすることができる。
また、本実施形態の現像装置3は、仕切板306により供給室304a回収室305aとの空間が仕切られている。このため、現像ローラ302に対しては供給室搬送部材304により、トナーとキャリアを十分に撹拌混合された現像剤320のみが供給され、現像直後のトナー濃度の下がった現像剤320は専ら回収室搬送部材305により撹拌搬送され、直ぐに現像ローラ302に供給されることがない。よって、狙いの帯電量を持ったトナーを含み、狙いのトナー濃度となった現像剤320だけが現像ローラ302に供給され、現像に用いられることとなるため、高画質を得ることができる。
このように、本実施形態の現像装置3は、水平方向のコンパクト化を図りつつ、高画質を得ることができる。
Further, two developer agitating / conveying members (304 and 305) for circulating the developer 320 in the developing device 3 of the present embodiment are arranged side by side on the side of the developing roller 302.
As shown in FIG. 11, the conventional developing device 3 has a configuration in which two developer agitating / conveying members (supply / recovery screw 404, circulation screw 405) are arranged side by side in a direction away from the developing roller 302 (horizontal direction). There is something. As described above, the developing device 3 of the present embodiment can reduce the size of the device in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction) as compared to the configuration in which the two developer stirring and conveying members are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction.
Further, in the developing device 3 of the present embodiment, the space from the supply chamber 304a and the recovery chamber 305a is partitioned by the partition plate 306. For this reason, only the developer 320 in which the toner and the carrier are sufficiently agitated and mixed is supplied to the developing roller 302 by the supply chamber conveying member 304, and the developer 320 whose toner density has decreased immediately after the development is exclusively collected. It is agitated and conveyed by the conveying member 305 and is not immediately supplied to the developing roller 302. Therefore, only the developer 320 including the toner having the target charge amount and having the target toner density is supplied to the developing roller 302 and used for development, so that high image quality can be obtained.
As described above, the developing device 3 according to the present embodiment can obtain high image quality while achieving compactness in the horizontal direction.

次に、現像装置3におけるトナー補給について説明する。
現像装置3内の現像剤320は、現像動作を繰り返す内にトナーが消費されていくため、現像装置3の外部から装置内の現像剤320に対してトナーを補給する必要がある。本実施形態の現像装置3は、長手方向の奥側BSの端部近傍にトナー補給口309(図6参照)を備え、このトナー補給口309より外部からのトナーの補給を行う。本実施形態の現像装置3では長手方向の奥側BSの端部近傍は、現像ローラ302に現像剤を供給する供給室304a内の搬送方向下流側端部近傍となるため、トナー補給口309より補給されたトナーが直ちに現像に供されることはなく、落下口42を通過して回収室305aに供給されることとなる。回収室305aに供給されたトナーは回収室搬送部材305で現像剤320と混合・撹拌され、所定のトナー濃度となった現像剤320に含有された状態で、持ち上げ口41から供給室304aへと受け渡され、現像に供される。また、回収室搬送部材305を配置した回収室305aは、現像ローラ302の表面から離脱した現像剤320を回収して搬送するものであり、現像ローラ302への現像剤320の供給は行わない。このため、トナー補給口309から新しくトナーが補給されたことにより十分に撹拌されていない、トナー濃度が不均一な状態の現像剤320が現像に供されることを防止できる。
トナー補給口309から補給されたトナーは、落下口42を通過して回収室305aに供給され、現像ローラ302から離脱してトナー濃度の低下して回収室305aに回収された現像剤320とともに、回収室搬送部材305によって撹拌混合されながら長手方向手前側FS(図中矢印D2方向)に向けて搬送される。新たに補給されたトナー及びトナー濃度が低下した現像剤320は、回収室305a内の搬送方向下流側端部である現像装置3の手前側FSの端部に搬送されるまでの間に、トナー濃度が正常化され、持ち上げ口41から供給室304aへと受け渡される。供給室304aでは、現像剤320は、供給室搬送部材304によって現像装置3の長手方向の奥側BS(図中矢印D4方向)に搬送されながら現像ローラ302に供給され現像に使用される。
Next, toner supply in the developing device 3 will be described.
Since the developer 320 in the developing device 3 consumes toner while repeating the developing operation, it is necessary to supply the toner to the developer 320 in the device from the outside of the developing device 3. The developing device 3 of the present embodiment includes a toner supply port 309 (see FIG. 6) near the end of the back side BS in the longitudinal direction, and supplies toner from the outside through the toner supply port 309. In the developing device 3 of the present embodiment, the vicinity of the end on the far side BS in the longitudinal direction is near the end on the downstream side in the transport direction in the supply chamber 304a for supplying the developer to the developing roller 302. The replenished toner is not immediately used for development, but is supplied to the recovery chamber 305a through the drop opening 42. The toner supplied to the recovery chamber 305a is mixed and agitated with the developer 320 by the recovery chamber transport member 305, and is contained in the developer 320 having a predetermined toner concentration, from the lifting port 41 to the supply chamber 304a. Delivered and used for development. The collection chamber 305 a in which the collection chamber conveyance member 305 is disposed collects and conveys the developer 320 separated from the surface of the developing roller 302, and does not supply the developer 320 to the developing roller 302. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the developer 320 having a non-uniform toner density, which has not been sufficiently agitated by newly supplying toner from the toner supply port 309, from being used for development.
The toner replenished from the toner replenishing port 309 passes through the drop port 42 and is supplied to the recovery chamber 305a. The toner 320 is separated from the developing roller 302 and the toner density is lowered, and the developer 320 is recovered in the recovery chamber 305a. While being agitated and mixed by the collection chamber conveying member 305, it is conveyed toward the front FS in the longitudinal direction (in the direction of arrow D2 in the figure). The newly replenished toner and the developer 320 whose toner concentration has decreased are transferred to the end of the front side FS of the developing device 3 that is the downstream end in the transport direction in the collection chamber 305a. The concentration is normalized and transferred from the lifting port 41 to the supply chamber 304a. In the supply chamber 304a, the developer 320 is supplied to the developing roller 302 and used for development while being transported by the supply chamber transport member 304 to the back side BS (in the direction of arrow D4 in the drawing) of the developing device 3 in the longitudinal direction.

また、現像装置3は、回収室305a内の持ち上げ口41の下方に不図示のトナー濃度センサを配置している。本実施形態のトナー濃度センサは、透磁率を測定するセンサであり、現像剤のキャリア濃度(=100−トナー濃度)を検出することができる。このトナー濃度センサでの検出結果に基づいて、不図示の制御部がキャリア濃度からトナー濃度センサの検出領域における現像剤320のトナー濃度が適正か否かを判断し、補給するトナーの量を決定する。   In the developing device 3, a toner concentration sensor (not shown) is disposed below the lifting port 41 in the collection chamber 305a. The toner concentration sensor of this embodiment is a sensor that measures magnetic permeability, and can detect the carrier concentration (= 100−toner concentration) of the developer. Based on the detection result of the toner density sensor, a control unit (not shown) determines whether or not the toner density of the developer 320 in the detection area of the toner density sensor is appropriate from the carrier density, and determines the amount of toner to be replenished. To do.

次に、本発明の現像装置3の特徴部について説明する。
上述したように、供給室搬送部材304によって現像剤貯留スペースεに供給された現像剤320は、現像剤規制部材対向極MP3の磁力によって現像スリーブ302cの表面に担持され、現像剤規制部材対向極MP3のピーク位置に位置する現像剤規制部材303との対向部へ搬送されることにより、所定の厚さに整えられる。そのとき、現像剤規制部材303により規制された現像剤は、現像剤規制部材303の現像ローラ302表面移動方向上流側に滞留する。そして、後続の現像剤担持体に担持されて搬送されてきた現像剤に押される。このような、押圧力により、図8に示すDの領域で、トナーの緩凝集体が形成される。このDの領域に発生したトナー緩凝集体は、感光体1の潜像を現像するために、現像スリーブ302cが、図中b方向(以下、現像スリーブ203aの現像時における回転を、正回転という)に回転し続ける限り、図中Dの領域には、後続の現像剤により押圧され続け、トナーの緩凝集体が、解れることはない。それどころか、生成されたトナー緩凝集体が核となり、更に大きく成長してしまう可能性もある。このように、図中Dの領域で生成されたトナー緩凝集体が、現像ローラと現像剤規制部材との間隙に挟まり、白抜け画像などの不良画像が発生してしまう。
Next, the characteristic part of the developing device 3 of the present invention will be described.
As described above, the developer 320 supplied to the developer storage space ε by the supply chamber conveying member 304 is carried on the surface of the developing sleeve 302c by the magnetic force of the developer regulating member counter pole MP3, and the developer regulating member counter electrode. By being transported to a portion facing the developer regulating member 303 located at the peak position of MP3, it is adjusted to a predetermined thickness. At that time, the developer regulated by the developer regulating member 303 stays on the upstream side of the developer regulating member 303 in the moving direction of the surface of the developing roller 302. Then, it is pushed by the developer carried on the subsequent developer carrier. By such a pressing force, a toner agglomerate is formed in the region D shown in FIG. In order to develop the latent toner image on the photosensitive member 1, the toner agglomerates generated in the region D are developed by the developing sleeve 302c in the direction b in the figure (hereinafter, the rotation of the developing sleeve 203a during development is referred to as positive rotation). As long as the toner continues to rotate, the area D in the figure continues to be pressed by the subsequent developer, and the toner's loose agglomerates are not released. On the contrary, there is a possibility that the produced toner aggregates become nuclei and grow larger. As described above, the toner agglomerates generated in the region D in the drawing are caught in the gap between the developing roller and the developer regulating member, and a defective image such as a blank image is generated.

そこで、本実施形態においては、非現像時に図中Dの領域で生成されたトナー緩凝集体を崩すように現像装置を構成した。
具体的には、図2、図3、図8に示すように、現像剤規制部材303を、磁性材料からなり、回転可能なローラ形状にし、非現像時に現像剤規制部材を、図中反時計回りに回転させ、現像スリーブ302cを、逆回転(現像時とは反対)方向に所定角度回転させるよう構成した。また、現像剤規制部材303は、現像剤規制部材対向極MP3のピーク位置に配置した。
In view of this, in the present embodiment, the developing device is configured to break the toner aggregates generated in the region D in the drawing during non-development.
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 8, the developer regulating member 303 is made of a magnetic material and has a rotatable roller shape, and the developer regulating member is counterclockwise in the drawing when not developed. The developing sleeve 302c is rotated by a predetermined angle in the reverse rotation direction (opposite to the time of development). Further, the developer regulating member 303 is disposed at the peak position of the developer regulating member counter electrode MP3.

現像剤規制部材303は、直径6mmの磁性ローラであり、現像スリーブ302cの表面から0.5mmの隙間を設けて配置されている。量産工程での調整で、現像剤規制部材303の現像スリーブ302c表面からの距離が、0.5mmとなるようにしてもよいし、ケーシング301に位置決めの穴等を設けて現像剤規制部材303をケーシング内で位置決めすることで、現像剤規制部材303の現像スリーブ302c表面からの距離が、0.5mmとなるようにしてもよい。また、現像剤規制部材303は、ケーシング301に軸受を介して回転自在に支持されている。   The developer regulating member 303 is a magnetic roller having a diameter of 6 mm, and is arranged with a gap of 0.5 mm from the surface of the developing sleeve 302c. By adjustment in the mass production process, the distance from the surface of the developing sleeve 302c of the developer regulating member 303 may be 0.5 mm, or a positioning hole or the like is provided in the casing 301 to change the developer regulating member 303. By positioning in the casing, the distance of the developer regulating member 303 from the surface of the developing sleeve 302c may be 0.5 mm. The developer regulating member 303 is rotatably supported by the casing 301 via a bearing.

図9は、現像ローラ302(現像スリーブ302c)および現像剤規制部材303を回転させる回転駆動部200の概略構成図である。
図に示す現像剤規制部材303の軸端部には、ワンウェイクラッチ205を介して規制ギヤ204が設けられている。規制ギヤ204は、現像ローラ302の軸端部に設けられた現像ギヤ202と噛み合っている。現像ギヤ202は、アイドラギヤ203と噛み合っており、アイドラギヤ203は、駆動モータ201のモータギヤ201aと噛み合っている。駆動源たる駆動モータ201は、制御手段たる制御部210が接続されており、モータの回転方向が制御される。
現像剤規制部材の軸端部に設けられたワンウェイクラッチ205は、現像スリーブが、正回転している(図中反時計回り:現像時の回転方向)ときは、規制ギヤ204が空転するのみであるが、現像スリーブが逆回転すると、規制ギヤと現像剤規制部材の軸とが繋がり、現像剤規制部材に駆動力が伝達され、図中反時計回りに回転駆動する。
FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of the rotation driving unit 200 that rotates the developing roller 302 (developing sleeve 302 c) and the developer regulating member 303.
A regulating gear 204 is provided via a one-way clutch 205 at the shaft end of the developer regulating member 303 shown in the figure. The restriction gear 204 meshes with the developing gear 202 provided at the shaft end portion of the developing roller 302. The development gear 202 meshes with the idler gear 203, and the idler gear 203 meshes with the motor gear 201 a of the drive motor 201. A drive motor 201 as a drive source is connected to a control unit 210 as control means, and the rotation direction of the motor is controlled.
The one-way clutch 205 provided at the shaft end of the developer regulating member is such that when the developing sleeve is rotating forward (counterclockwise in the figure: the rotating direction during development), the regulating gear 204 is only idling. However, when the developing sleeve rotates in the reverse direction, the regulating gear and the shaft of the developer regulating member are connected to each other, and a driving force is transmitted to the developer regulating member, which is rotated counterclockwise in the drawing.

図10は、駆動モータ201の制御フロー図である。
まず、制御部210は、印刷信号を受信したら(S1のYES)、駆動モータを正回転させる(図9において、反時計回り)。駆動モータを正回転させると、現像スリーブ302cが正回転し、現像スリーブ302c表面の現像剤を、現像領域へ搬送して、感光体の潜像を現像する。このとき、現像ギヤから規制ギヤに駆動モータの駆動力が伝達されるが、ワンウェイクラッチ205によって、規制ギヤが空回りし、現像剤規制部材303の回転は、停止している。このように、現像時には、現像剤規制部材を停止させているので、現像剤規制部材と現像スリーブとの隙間が一定に維持される。その結果、現像領域へ搬送される現像スリーブ上の現像剤の層厚を一定に維持することができ、現像された感光体の画像に現像剤規制部材の1回転を1周期とするような画像濃度ムラが生じるようなことはない。
FIG. 10 is a control flow diagram of the drive motor 201.
First, when receiving the print signal (YES in S1), the control unit 210 rotates the drive motor in the forward direction (counterclockwise in FIG. 9). When the drive motor is rotated forward, the developing sleeve 302c is rotated forward, the developer on the surface of the developing sleeve 302c is conveyed to the developing area, and the latent image on the photosensitive member is developed. At this time, the driving force of the drive motor is transmitted from the developing gear to the regulating gear, but the regulating gear is idled by the one-way clutch 205, and the rotation of the developer regulating member 303 is stopped. As described above, since the developer regulating member is stopped during development, the gap between the developer regulating member and the developing sleeve is maintained constant. As a result, the layer thickness of the developer on the developing sleeve conveyed to the developing region can be kept constant, and the developed image of the photosensitive member has one cycle of one rotation of the developer regulating member. Density unevenness does not occur.

そして、現像が終了したら(S3のYES)、制御部210は、駆動モータを逆回転させる(S4)。駆動モータを逆回転させると、現像スリーブが、逆回転する。また、このときは、規制ギヤと現像剤規制部材の軸とが繋がって、規制ギヤに伝達された駆動モータの駆動力が、現像剤規制部材に伝達され、現像剤規制部材が、図中反時計回りに回転する。現像スリーブが逆回転することにより、図8のDの領域付近に溜まった現像剤に、現像剤規制部材から離間する方向の搬送力が付与される。また、これと同時に、磁性材料からなる現像剤規制部材が、図8のi方向に回転することにより、現像剤規制部材の磁力により、図8のDの領域の現像剤に対して、現像剤貯留スペースεへ戻すような搬送力が付与される。密状態であった上記Dの領域の現像剤が現像スリーブと、現像剤規制部材との搬送力により、分散せしめられる。その結果、緩凝集状態のトナーが、付着したキャリアによって引き剥がされ、緩凝集状態トナーを解すことができる。   When the development is completed (YES in S3), the control unit 210 rotates the drive motor in the reverse direction (S4). When the drive motor is rotated in the reverse direction, the developing sleeve rotates in the reverse direction. At this time, the regulating gear and the shaft of the developer regulating member are connected, and the driving force of the driving motor transmitted to the regulating gear is transmitted to the developer regulating member, and the developer regulating member is Rotate clockwise. When the developing sleeve rotates in the reverse direction, a conveying force in a direction away from the developer regulating member is applied to the developer accumulated in the vicinity of the region D in FIG. At the same time, the developer regulating member made of a magnetic material rotates in the i direction in FIG. 8 so that the developer in the region D in FIG. A conveying force is applied so as to return to the storage space ε. The developer in the region D, which was in the dense state, is dispersed by the conveying force between the developing sleeve and the developer regulating member. As a result, the slowly aggregated toner is peeled off by the attached carrier, and the slowly aggregated toner can be released.

また、本実施形態においては、磁性材料からなる現像剤規制部材を、現像剤規制部材対向極MP3のピーク位置に配置しているので、現像剤規制部材を現像剤規制部材対向極MP3により磁化されたときの磁力を高めることができる。これにより、現像終了時に現像剤規制部材を回転させたとき、上記Dの領域の現像剤に対して、強い磁気吸引力を付与することができ、上記Dの領域の現像剤に強い搬送力を付与することができる。よって、上記Dの領域の現像剤を良好に攪拌することができる。   In this embodiment, since the developer regulating member made of a magnetic material is disposed at the peak position of the developer regulating member counter pole MP3, the developer regulating member is magnetized by the developer regulating member counter pole MP3. Can increase the magnetic force. As a result, when the developer regulating member is rotated at the end of development, a strong magnetic attractive force can be applied to the developer in the area D, and a strong transport force can be applied to the developer in the area D. Can be granted. Therefore, the developer in the region D can be well stirred.

また、現像スリーブの線速と現像剤規制部材303の線速とを同じにするのが好ましい。一方の線速を他方の線速よりも早くすると、線速が早い方の部材の現像剤への影響が強くなり、線速が遅い方の部材の現像剤への影響が弱くなる。その結果、緩凝集体の解し効果が低減してしまう。現像スリーブの線速と現像剤規制部材303の線速とを同じにすることにより、現像スリーブを逆回転させる効果と、現像剤規制部材を回転させる効果とを最大限発揮することができ、緩凝集状態のトナーを、良好に解すことができる。
現像ギヤと規制ギヤとの外径比率やギヤの歯数比を適宜調整することにより、容易に現像スリーブの線速と、現像剤規制部材の線速を同一にすることができる。
Further, it is preferable that the linear velocity of the developing sleeve and the linear velocity of the developer regulating member 303 are the same. When one linear velocity is made faster than the other linear velocity, the influence of the member with the higher linear velocity on the developer becomes stronger, and the influence of the member with the slower linear velocity on the developer becomes weaker. As a result, the effect of loosening aggregates is reduced. By making the linear velocity of the developing sleeve and the linear velocity of the developer regulating member 303 the same, the effect of rotating the developing sleeve in the reverse direction and the effect of rotating the developer regulating member can be exhibited to the maximum extent. Aggregated toner can be solved well.
By appropriately adjusting the outer diameter ratio between the developing gear and the regulating gear and the gear tooth ratio, the developing sleeve linear velocity and the developer regulating member linear velocity can be easily made the same.

現像スリーブを約20°〜30°逆回転させれば、上記領域Dに生成された緩凝集状態のトナーを十分に解すことができる。よって、現像スリーブを所定角度回転させたら(S5のYES)、駆動モータを停止させる(S6)。本実施形態においては、現像スリーブを約20°〜30°逆回転させれば、上記領域Dに生成された緩凝集状態のトナーを十分に解すことができるが、使用するトナーや現像スリーブの回転数等によってもトナーを十分に解せる回転角度は異なる。よって、適時適切な角度を設定する必要があるのは言うまでも無い。また、回転により、現像剤規制部材は任意の位置で停止することとなるが、表面性公差を厳しく設定すれば、どの場所で停止しても常に安定した現像剤層厚を維持することが可能となる。もちろん、現像剤規制部材を一回転させて、停止させ、常に現像剤規制部材の所定の箇所を現像スリーブに対向させるようにしてもよい。このように、構成することで、表面性公差を厳しく設定せずとも、常に安定した現像剤層厚を維持することが可能となる。   If the developing sleeve is rotated in the reverse direction by about 20 ° to 30 °, the toner in the slow aggregation state generated in the region D can be sufficiently removed. Therefore, when the developing sleeve is rotated by a predetermined angle (YES in S5), the drive motor is stopped (S6). In this embodiment, if the developing sleeve is rotated reversely by about 20 ° to 30 °, the toner in the slowly aggregated state generated in the region D can be sufficiently solved. The rotation angle at which the toner can be sufficiently solved also varies depending on the number and the like. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is necessary to set an appropriate angle in a timely manner. In addition, the developer regulating member stops at an arbitrary position due to rotation, but if the surface property tolerance is set strictly, it is possible to always maintain a stable developer layer thickness regardless of where it stops. It becomes. Of course, the developer regulating member may be rotated once and stopped so that a predetermined portion of the developer regulating member always faces the developing sleeve. By configuring in this manner, it is possible to always maintain a stable developer layer thickness without strictly setting surface tolerance.

以上に説明したものは一例であり、本発明は、次の(1)〜(5)態様毎に特有の効果を奏する。
(1)
複数の磁極を有するマグネットローラ302dなどの磁界発生手段を内包し、トナー及び磁性キャリアからなる二成分現像剤を表面に担持して現像領域αへと搬送する
現像ローラ302などの現像剤担持体と、上記現像剤担持体に担持された二成分現像剤の層厚を規制する現像剤規制部材303と、上記現像剤担持体が非現像時に現像時とは逆方向に表面移動するように制御する制御部210などの制御手段とを備えた現像装置において、上記現像剤規制部材は、磁性材料からなり、回転可能なローラ形状であり、現像時には、上記現像剤規制部材の回転を停止し、非現像時には、上記現像剤担持体との対向位置において、上記現像剤担持体の非現像時の表面移動方向と同方向に表面移動するように、上記現像剤規制部材を回転させた。
かかる構成を備えることにより、現像剤規制部材よりも現像時の現像剤担持体移動方向上流側に生成された緩凝集トナーを良好に解すことができる。また、現像時は、現像剤規制部材は、回転を停止しているので、現像剤規制部材の回転ムラによる現像剤形成部材と現像剤担持体との間の隙間が変動するのを防止することができ、現像剤の層厚の変動を抑制することができる。これにより、現像剤規制部材の回転周期の画像濃度ムラが生じるのを防止することができる。
What has been described above is an example, and the present invention has a specific effect for each of the following aspects (1) to (5).
(1)
A developer carrier such as a developing roller 302 that includes magnetic field generating means such as a magnet roller 302d having a plurality of magnetic poles, carries a two-component developer composed of toner and a magnetic carrier on the surface, and conveys the developer to the developing region α. A developer regulating member 303 that regulates the layer thickness of the two-component developer carried on the developer carrying member, and the developer carrying member is controlled so that the surface of the developer carrying member moves in the direction opposite to that during development when not developing. In a developing device including a control unit such as the control unit 210, the developer restricting member is made of a magnetic material and has a rotatable roller shape. During development, the developer restricting member stops rotating, At the time of development, the developer regulating member was rotated so that the surface of the developer carrying member moved in the same direction as the surface moving direction when the developer carrying member was not developed at a position facing the developer carrying member.
By providing such a configuration, it is possible to satisfactorily solve the loosely aggregated toner generated on the upstream side of the developer carrying member moving direction at the time of development with respect to the developer regulating member. Further, during development, since the developer regulating member stops rotating, it is possible to prevent the gap between the developer forming member and the developer carrying member from fluctuating due to uneven rotation of the developer regulating member. And fluctuations in the layer thickness of the developer can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to prevent image density unevenness from occurring in the rotation period of the developer regulating member.

(2)
また、上記(1)に記載の態様の現像装置において、上記現像剤規制部材を、上記現像剤担持体の磁束密度ピーク近傍に配置した。
かかる構成を備えることで、現像剤規制部材を磁界発生手段により磁化されたときの磁力を大きくすることができる。これにより、非現像時に現像剤規制部材を回転させたとき、現像剤規制部材よりも現像時の現像剤担持体移動方向上流側に溜まった現像剤に対して、強い磁気吸引力を付与することができ、この溜まった現像剤に強い搬送力を付与することができる。よって、現像剤規制部材よりも現像時の現像剤担持体移動方向上流側に溜まった現像剤の密な状態を良好に解除することができ、緩凝集トナーを良好に解すことができる。
(2)
In the developing device according to the aspect described in (1), the developer regulating member is disposed in the vicinity of the magnetic flux density peak of the developer carrier.
With such a configuration, it is possible to increase the magnetic force when the developer regulating member is magnetized by the magnetic field generating means. As a result, when the developer restricting member is rotated during non-development, a strong magnetic attraction force is applied to the developer accumulated upstream of the developer carrying member moving direction during development than the developer restricting member. It is possible to apply a strong conveying force to the accumulated developer. Accordingly, the dense state of the developer accumulated on the upstream side in the developer carrying member moving direction at the time of development than the developer regulating member can be released satisfactorily, and the loosely aggregated toner can be solved well.

(3)
また、上記(1)または(2)に記載の態様の現像装置において、上記非現像時の現像剤担持体の線速と、上記現像剤規制部材の線速とを同じにした。
かかる構成を備えることで、上述したように、現像剤担持体の現像時とは逆方向に表面移動させることにより現像剤規制部材よりも現像時の現像剤担持体移動方向上流側に溜まった現像剤を搬送する効果と、現像剤規制部材の回転により現像剤規制部材よりも現像時の現像剤担持体移動方向上流側に溜まった現像剤を搬送する効果とを最大限発揮することができる。これにより、させることにより現像剤規制部材よりも現像時の現像剤担持体移動方向上流側に溜まった密状態の現像剤を良好に分散させることができ、緩凝集状態のトナーを、良好に解すことができる。
(3)
In the developing device according to the aspect described in (1) or (2) above, the linear velocity of the developer carrying member during non-development and the linear velocity of the developer regulating member are the same.
By having such a configuration, as described above, the development accumulated on the upstream side of the developer carrying member moving direction at the time of development with respect to the developer regulating member by moving the surface in the direction opposite to the developing time of the developer carrying member. The effect of transporting the developer and the effect of transporting the developer accumulated on the upstream side of the developer carrying member moving direction at the time of development with respect to the developer regulating member due to the rotation of the developer regulating member can be maximized. As a result, the dense developer accumulated on the upstream side in the direction of movement of the developer carrying member during development can be dispersed more favorably than the developer regulating member, and the toner in the slow aggregation state can be unraveled well. be able to.

(4)
また、上記(1)乃至(3)いずれかに記載の態様の現像装置において、上記現像剤規制部材は、上記現像剤担持体を表面移動させる駆動源から、ワンウェイクラッチを介して、駆動力が伝達されるよう構成した。
かかる構成を備えることで、上記現像剤担持体を表面移動させる駆動源と同一の駆動源を用いて、現像剤規制部材を現像時は停止、非現像時は回転するようにできる。よって、現像剤規制部材を回転させるための駆動源と、現像剤担持体を回転させるための駆動源とを別々に設ける場合に比べて、装置全体のコストを低くすることができる。
(4)
In the developing device according to any one of the above (1) to (3), the developer regulating member receives a driving force from a driving source that moves the surface of the developer carrying member via a one-way clutch. Configured to be transmitted.
With this configuration, the developer regulating member can be stopped during development and rotated during non-development using the same drive source as the drive source that moves the surface of the developer carrier. Therefore, the cost of the entire apparatus can be reduced as compared with a case where a drive source for rotating the developer regulating member and a drive source for rotating the developer carrier are provided separately.

(5)
また、少なくとも感光体1などの潜像担持体と、上記潜像担持体表面を帯電させるための帯電装置2などの帯電手段と、上記潜像担持体上に静電潜像を形成するための露光装置16など潜像形成手段と、上記静電潜像を現像してトナー像化するための現像手段とを有する画像形成装置において、上記現像手段として、上記(1)乃至(4)いずれかに記載の態様の現像装置を用いた。
かかる構成を備えることで、白抜けや濃度ムラが抑制された高品位な画像を得ることができる。
(5)
Further, at least a latent image carrier such as the photosensitive member 1, a charging means such as a charging device 2 for charging the surface of the latent image carrier, and an electrostatic latent image on the latent image carrier. In an image forming apparatus having a latent image forming means such as an exposure device 16 and a developing means for developing the electrostatic latent image into a toner image, the developing means is any one of (1) to (4). The developing device according to the embodiment described in 1) was used.
With such a configuration, it is possible to obtain a high-quality image in which white spots and density unevenness are suppressed.

1:感光体
2:帯電装置
3:現像装置
16:露光装置
200:回転駆動部
201:駆動モータ
202:現像ギヤ
203:アイドラギヤ
203a:現像スリーブ
204:規制ギヤ
205:ワンウェイクラッチ
210:制御部
301:ケーシング
302:現像ローラ
302c:現像スリーブ
302d:マグネットローラ
303:現像剤規制部材
320:現像剤
α:現像領域
1: Photoconductor 2: Charging device 3: Developing device 16: Exposure device 200: Rotating drive unit 201: Drive motor 202: Developing gear 203: Idler gear 203a: Developing sleeve 204: Restricting gear 205: One-way clutch 210: Control unit 301: Casing 302: Developing roller 302c: Developing sleeve 302d: Magnet roller 303: Developer regulating member 320: Developer α: Developing area

特開2010−85713号公報JP 2010-85713 A 特許3129900号公報Japanese Patent No. 3129900

Claims (5)

複数の磁極を有する磁界発生手段を内包し、トナー及び磁性キャリアからなる二成分現像剤を表面に担持して現像領域へと搬送する現像剤担持体と、
上記現像剤担持体に担持された二成分現像剤の層厚を規制する現像剤規制部材と、
上記現像剤担持体が非現像時に現像時とは逆方向に表面移動するように制御する制御手段とを備えた現像装置において、
上記現像剤規制部材は、磁性材料からなり、回転可能なローラ形状であり、
現像時には、上記現像剤規制部材の回転を停止し、非現像時には、上記現像剤担持体との対向位置において、上記現像剤担持体の非現像時の表面移動方向と同方向に表面移動するように、上記現像剤規制部材を回転させることを特徴とする現像装置。
A developer carrying member that includes a magnetic field generating means having a plurality of magnetic poles, carries a two-component developer composed of toner and a magnetic carrier on the surface, and conveys the developer to a developing region;
A developer regulating member that regulates the layer thickness of the two-component developer carried on the developer carrying body;
A developing device comprising a control means for controlling the developer carrying member so that the surface of the developer carrying member moves in the direction opposite to that during development when not being developed;
The developer regulating member is made of a magnetic material and has a rotatable roller shape,
During development, the rotation of the developer regulating member is stopped, and during non-development, the surface of the developer carrying member moves in the same direction as the surface movement direction of the developer carrying member when not developing, at a position facing the developer carrying member. And a developer regulating member that rotates the developer regulating member.
請求項1の現像装置において、
上記現像剤規制部材を、上記現像剤担持体の磁束密度ピーク近傍に配置したことを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to claim 1.
A developing device, wherein the developer regulating member is disposed in the vicinity of a magnetic flux density peak of the developer carrying member.
請求項1または2の現像装置において、
上記非現像時の現像剤担持体の線速と、上記現像剤規制部材の線速とを同じにしたことを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to claim 1 or 2,
A developing device characterized in that the linear velocity of the developer carrying member during non-development and the linear velocity of the developer regulating member are the same.
請求項1乃至3いずれかの現像装置において、
上記現像剤規制部材は、上記現像剤担持体を表面移動させる駆動源から、ワンウェイクラッチを介して、駆動力が伝達されるよう構成したことを特徴とする現像装置。
The developing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The developing device, wherein the developer regulating member is configured such that a driving force is transmitted from a driving source for moving the surface of the developer carrying member via a one-way clutch.
少なくとも潜像担持体と、
上記潜像担持体表面を帯電させるための帯電手段と、
上記潜像担持体上に静電潜像を形成するための潜像形成手段と、
上記静電潜像を現像してトナー像化するための現像手段とを有する画像形成装置において、
上記現像手段として、請求項1乃至4のいずれかの現像装置を用いることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
At least a latent image carrier;
Charging means for charging the surface of the latent image carrier;
A latent image forming means for forming an electrostatic latent image on the latent image carrier;
In an image forming apparatus having developing means for developing the electrostatic latent image into a toner image,
An image forming apparatus using the developing device according to claim 1 as the developing means.
JP2011177017A 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Development device and image formation device Pending JP2013041048A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011177017A JP2013041048A (en) 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Development device and image formation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011177017A JP2013041048A (en) 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Development device and image formation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013041048A true JP2013041048A (en) 2013-02-28

Family

ID=47889514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2011177017A Pending JP2013041048A (en) 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Development device and image formation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2013041048A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006301239A (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-11-02 Ricoh Co Ltd Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
JP2008180855A (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-08-07 Kyocera Mita Corp Developing device
JP2011107542A (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-06-02 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Image forming apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006301239A (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-11-02 Ricoh Co Ltd Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
JP2008180855A (en) * 2007-01-24 2008-08-07 Kyocera Mita Corp Developing device
JP2011107542A (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-06-02 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Image forming apparatus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5765624B2 (en) Developing device, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge
JP5692642B2 (en) Developing device, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge
US8135314B2 (en) Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus, method of developing latent image
JP2004077587A (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus
JP2011013248A (en) Developing apparatus and image forming apparatus equipped with the same
JP2008064805A (en) Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
JP5156778B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus including the same
JP5292269B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP4217750B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus
JP2011112657A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP5061209B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus including the same
JP5578421B2 (en) Developing device, process cartridge having the developing device, and image forming apparatus having the developing device or the process cartridge
JP2013041048A (en) Development device and image formation device
JP5634441B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus including the same
JP2006106028A (en) Developing device
JP6052581B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus
JP5858329B2 (en) Developing device, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge
JP2011150248A (en) Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
JP5156777B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus including the same
JP2017223816A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP6565829B2 (en) Developing device and image forming apparatus including the same
JP2012123043A (en) Development apparatus, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
JP5674985B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2015111181A (en) Image forming apparatus and process cartridge
JP2009210720A (en) Developing device and image forming device equipped therewith

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20140711

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20150415

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20150417

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20150828