JP2013036703A - Air conditioner outdoor unit - Google Patents

Air conditioner outdoor unit Download PDF

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JP2013036703A
JP2013036703A JP2011174448A JP2011174448A JP2013036703A JP 2013036703 A JP2013036703 A JP 2013036703A JP 2011174448 A JP2011174448 A JP 2011174448A JP 2011174448 A JP2011174448 A JP 2011174448A JP 2013036703 A JP2013036703 A JP 2013036703A
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heat exchanger
motor
outdoor unit
motor mounting
air conditioner
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JP5861310B2 (en
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Hiroshi Nakagawa
洋史 中川
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Fujitsu General Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioner outdoor unit that prevents displacement of heat exchangers stacked in two stages and which reinforces strength of a casing.SOLUTION: The air conditioner outdoor unit 1 includes an upper heat exchanger 40 and a lower heat exchanger 41 stacked above and below in two stages, a blower fan 30, a motor 31, and a motor mounting base 6 for holding the motor 31. The motor mounting base 6 includes a motor mounting surface 60 and a flange 61. The motor mounting surface 60 has a plurality of openings 63 for ventilation. A tip end of a heat exchanger supporting part 65 projecting to the side of both heat exchangers is bent from an edge part of one of the openings 63 and has a pressing part 65a for pressing an abutting part 44 between the upper heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger stacked above and below to the back face side thereof.

Description

本発明は、空気調和機の室外機に係わり、より詳細には、モータ取付台の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and more particularly to a structure of a motor mount.

1台の室外機に対して複数台の室内機が備えられ室外機と室内機とが冷媒配管で接続された多室型の空気調和機が知られている。室外機内部は、室外機の筐体の一部を構成する底板に取り付けられた仕切板によって、圧縮機やアキュムレータ等が備えられた機械室と熱交換器や送風ファン等が設置された送風機室とに区画されている。
そして、図10に示すように送風機室100の熱交換器101は底板105上に上下2段に載置され、上下に2個配置された送風ファン102はモータ103に軸支され、モータ103はモータ取付台104の上下2箇所に設けたモータ取付口104aに取り付けられる。モータ取付台104は上部保持部104bを熱交換器101の上端に架設して固定し、下部保持部104cを底板105にネジ止めして固定することで支えられている。(特許文献1参照)。
There is known a multi-room type air conditioner in which a plurality of indoor units are provided for one outdoor unit and the outdoor unit and the indoor unit are connected by a refrigerant pipe. The inside of the outdoor unit is a blower room in which a machine room equipped with a compressor, an accumulator, etc., and a heat exchanger, a blower fan, etc. are installed by a partition plate attached to a bottom plate that forms part of the casing of the outdoor unit. It is divided into and.
As shown in FIG. 10, the heat exchanger 101 in the blower chamber 100 is placed on the bottom plate 105 in two upper and lower stages, and two blower fans 102 arranged in the upper and lower directions are pivotally supported by the motor 103. The motor mounting base 104 is attached to the motor mounting openings 104a provided at two locations on the top and bottom. The motor mounting base 104 is supported by fixing the upper holding portion 104b to the upper end of the heat exchanger 101 and fixing the lower holding portion 104c to the bottom plate 105 with screws. (See Patent Document 1).

特開平03−177726号公報(第1図)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03-177726 (FIG. 1)

上述した2段積みの熱交換器は、密接して配置されたアルミ材による薄板のフィンの間を複数の伝熱管が通り、熱交換器の左右端を側板にネジ固定することで底板に支えられているので、2段積みでも安定するが、移送時などに不測の外力が加わることで重ね合わせた熱交換器に位置ずれが生じてしまう虞があった。
また、モータを支えるモータ取付台も、熱交換器が大きくなることに伴って長尺となり、モータによる振動や揺れが大きくなるため、より強度を補強する必要があった。
The two-stage heat exchanger described above is supported by the bottom plate by passing a plurality of heat transfer tubes through the fins of the thin aluminum plates arranged in close proximity, and screwing the left and right ends of the heat exchanger to the side plates. Therefore, although it is stable even in two-stage stacking, there is a possibility that a position shift may occur in the stacked heat exchangers due to an unexpected external force applied during transfer or the like.
Also, the motor mounting base that supports the motor becomes longer as the heat exchanger becomes larger, and the vibration and vibration caused by the motor increase. Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce the strength.

本発明は以上述べた問題点を解決し、熱交換器が2段積みである空気調和機の室外機において、重ね合わせた熱交換器の位置ずれを防ぎ、かつ、筺体の強度を補強する空気調和機の室外機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-described problems, and in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner in which heat exchangers are stacked in two stages, air that prevents positional displacement of the stacked heat exchangers and reinforces the strength of the housing. It aims at providing the outdoor unit of a harmony machine.

上述した課題を解決するために、筺体内部を仕切板で送風機室と機械室に区切り、送風機室には背面側に上下に2段積みした上熱交換器と下熱交換器と、前面側に送風ファンと、同送風ファンを駆動するモータと、同モータを保持するモータ支持体とを備えた空気調和機の室外機において、
前記モータ支持体は、モータを取り付けるモータ取付台と、モータ取付台の上端を前記熱交換器の上端に固定する上部保持部と、モータ取付台の下端を筺体の底板に固定する下部保持部からなり、
前記モータ取付台は、モータ取付口と複数の通風用の開口部を備えたモータ取付面と、モータ取付面の周囲を熱交換器側に折り曲げたフランジ部からなり、
前記開口部の1つの縁部に、両熱交換器側に突出した熱交換器支持部を備え、同熱交換器支持部は、先端が折れ曲り上下に2段積みした上熱交換器と下熱交換器の当接部を背面側に押圧する押圧部を備える。
In order to solve the above-described problems, the inside of the housing is divided into a blower chamber and a machine chamber by a partition plate, and the blower chamber is divided into an upper heat exchanger and a lower heat exchanger that are vertically stacked on the back side, and on the front side. In an outdoor unit of an air conditioner including a blower fan, a motor that drives the blower fan, and a motor support that holds the motor,
The motor support includes a motor mounting base for mounting the motor, an upper holding portion for fixing the upper end of the motor mounting base to the upper end of the heat exchanger, and a lower holding portion for fixing the lower end of the motor mounting base to the bottom plate of the housing. Become
The motor mount comprises a motor mounting surface having a motor mounting port and a plurality of ventilation openings, and a flange portion where the periphery of the motor mounting surface is bent toward the heat exchanger,
One edge of the opening is provided with a heat exchanger support that protrudes toward the two heat exchangers. The heat exchanger support has a top heat exchanger that is bent at the top and stacked in two stages. A pressing portion that presses the contact portion of the heat exchanger toward the back side is provided.

前記押圧部は、縦に分割され、一部が水平状に折り曲げられて、前記上熱交換器と前記下熱交換器の当接部の間に差し込まれる。   The pressing part is divided vertically, and a part thereof is bent horizontally, and is inserted between the contact parts of the upper heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger.

下部の前記開口部の下端縁部に、下熱交換器側に突出した下熱交換器支持部を備え、前記下熱交換器支持部は、先端が上方へ折れ曲り下熱交換器を押圧する下押圧部を備える。   A lower heat exchanger support part protruding toward the lower heat exchanger is provided at the lower edge of the lower opening, and the lower heat exchanger support part is bent upward at its tip to press the lower heat exchanger. A lower pressing part is provided.

前記モータ取付台は鋼板でなり、前記開口部の一部をX字状やY字状の筋交いに残して成形する。   The motor mounting base is made of a steel plate, and is formed by leaving a part of the opening in an X-shaped or Y-shaped bracing.

前記熱交換器支持部は、Y字状の上にあたる開口部の上端縁部に設ける。   The heat exchanger support is provided at the upper edge of the opening corresponding to the Y shape.

上記のように構成した本発明の空気調和機の室外機は、モータ取付台に熱交換器支持部を備え、同熱交換器支持部の先端に上下に2段積みした上熱交換器と下熱交換器の当接部を背面側に押圧する押圧部を備えることで、移送時に上熱交換器と下熱交換器の位置ずれを防ぐ効果がある。
特に、押圧部の一部を上熱交換器と下熱交換器の当接部の間に差し込むことで、押圧部が当接部に固定される。
また、下熱交換器を押圧する下押圧部を備えることで、熱交換器の中央部と底面近くの2箇所で熱交換器を押圧することになり、両熱交換器の位置ずれを防ぐとともに、モータ取付台自体も両熱交換器に支持される効果を有し、室外機の筺体の強度も補強される。
さらに、前記開口部の一部は、鋼板をX字状やY字状の筋交いに残して成形することで、梁形状となり、ねじりの変形に強くなり、強度が増し、熱交換器支持部を、Y字状の上にあたる開口部の上端縁部に設けることで、梁形状により、熱交換器支持部を支える強度が増す。
The outdoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention configured as described above includes a heat exchanger support portion on a motor mounting base, and an upper heat exchanger and a lower heat exchanger stacked in two stages on the tip of the heat exchanger support portion. By providing a pressing portion that presses the contact portion of the heat exchanger to the back side, there is an effect of preventing positional deviation between the upper heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger during transfer.
In particular, by inserting a part of the pressing portion between the contact portions of the upper heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger, the pressing portion is fixed to the contact portion.
Moreover, by providing the lower press part which presses a lower heat exchanger, it will press a heat exchanger in two places near the center part and bottom face of a heat exchanger, and while preventing the position shift of both heat exchangers The motor mount itself has the effect of being supported by both heat exchangers, and the strength of the housing of the outdoor unit is reinforced.
Further, a part of the opening is formed by leaving the steel plate in the X-shaped or Y-shaped bracing, thereby forming a beam shape, which is more resistant to torsional deformation, the strength is increased, and the heat exchanger support portion is By providing it at the upper edge of the opening corresponding to the Y shape, the strength of supporting the heat exchanger support is increased by the beam shape.

本発明による室外機の正面図である。It is a front view of the outdoor unit by this invention. 本発明による室外機の内部構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the internal structure of the outdoor unit by this invention. 本発明による室外機の送風機室側の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure by the side of the air blower room of the outdoor unit by this invention. 本発明による室外機の送風機室側の分解図である。It is an exploded view by the side of a fan room of an outdoor unit by the present invention. モータ取付台を折り曲げ加工する前の図である。It is a figure before bending a motor mounting base. モータ取付台の正面図である。It is a front view of a motor mounting base. モータ取付台を背面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the motor mounting base from the back side. 図1のA−A部分断面図である。It is AA fragmentary sectional drawing of FIG. 第2の実施例の図であり、(A)はモータ取付台を背面側から見た要部斜視図であり、(B)は要部断面図である。It is a figure of 2nd Example, (A) is the principal part perspective view which looked at the motor mounting base from the back side, (B) is principal part sectional drawing. 従来例による空気調和機の室外機の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner by a prior art example.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態を、添付図面に基づいた実施例として詳細に説明する。   EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the form for implementing this invention is demonstrated in detail as an Example based on an accompanying drawing.

本発明に係る空気調和機の室外機は屋外に設置され、空調室内に設置される少なくとも1台以上の室内機と冷媒配管を介して接続されて冷凍サイクルを構成する。
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1、図2に示すように、本実施例による空気調和機の室外機1は、略直方体形状の筐体を有している。この筐体の外郭は、主に鋼板を加工して構成され、前面の一方を覆う前面パネル10と、前面パネル10の上下2箇所に円形に開口された吹出口1aと、吹出口1aを覆うファンガード11と、一方の側面パネルを兼ねる背面パネル12と、前面の他の一方を覆う取り外し可能なサービスパネル13と、複数の四方形状の孔からなる吸込口1bを有する左側面パネル14と、底板15と、天板16と、配管カバー17とから構成されている。
底板15は、前面パネル10および背面パネル12の一部と、配管カバー17の下端とを、底板15の周囲のフランジ15aとのネジ止めによって組み付け、天板16は、前面パネル10および背面パネル12の上端を塞いで、ネジ止めによって組み付けている。
The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the present invention is installed outdoors, and is connected to at least one indoor unit installed in the air-conditioned room via a refrigerant pipe to constitute a refrigeration cycle.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the present embodiment has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped housing. The outer shell of the housing is mainly formed by processing a steel plate, covers the front panel 10 that covers one of the front surfaces, the blower outlet 1a that is circularly opened at two upper and lower portions of the front panel 10, and the blower outlet 1a. A fan guard 11, a rear panel 12 serving also as one side panel, a removable service panel 13 covering the other one of the front side, a left side panel 14 having a suction port 1b composed of a plurality of four-sided holes, The bottom plate 15, the top plate 16, and the piping cover 17 are configured.
The bottom plate 15 is assembled with a part of the front panel 10 and the back panel 12 and the lower end of the pipe cover 17 by screwing with a flange 15a around the bottom plate 15, and the top plate 16 is assembled with the front panel 10 and the back panel 12. The upper end of the cover is closed and assembled by screwing.

尚、以下の説明では、室外機1の筐体において、図1で前面パネル10が配置された方を前面、その反対面を背面とし、前面パネル10を正視したときにサービスパネル13が配置された方を右側面、その反対面を左側面として説明を進める。   In the following description, in the case of the outdoor unit 1, the front panel 10 in FIG. 1 is the front surface, the opposite surface is the back surface, and the service panel 13 is disposed when the front panel 10 is viewed from the front. The explanation will proceed with the right side as the opposite side and the left side as the opposite side.

室外機1の筐体内部は、仕切板18によって機械室2と送風機室3とに区画されている。機械室2は、アキュムレータ20や、図示しない圧縮機や四方弁および配管21が収容されている。機械室2の上部には電装品箱23が配置され、仕切板18に固定されている。   The inside of the casing of the outdoor unit 1 is partitioned into a machine room 2 and a blower room 3 by a partition plate 18. The machine room 2 accommodates an accumulator 20, a compressor, a four-way valve, and a pipe 21 (not shown). An electrical component box 23 is disposed in the upper part of the machine room 2 and is fixed to the partition plate 18.

送風機室3は、図1乃至図3に示すように、背面側に熱交換器4と、吹出口1aに対向した前面側にに後述するモータに軸支された2個の送風ファン30とが設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the blower chamber 3 includes a heat exchanger 4 on the back side and two blower fans 30 pivotally supported by a motor, which will be described later, on the front side facing the air outlet 1 a. Is provided.

熱交換器4は、密接して並列したアルミ材による薄板のフィン4aと、同フィン4aに直交するように蛇行状に配設された伝熱管4bとからなる上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41が上下2段に底板15上に載置され、上面から見て略L字形状をなし、室外機1の左側面から背面に沿うように配置されている。
上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41の左端部には、それぞれ左側板40a、41aが取り付けられ、この左側板40a、41aは連結板42によって、左側面パネル14に固定されている。
また、上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41の右端部には、それぞれ右側板40b、41bが取り付けられ、この右側板40b、41bは連結板43によって一体化されている。
さらに、下熱交換器41の左側板41a、右側板41b下端が、底板15に固定されている。これにより上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41は、その両端が、室外機1の筺体に固定された状態にある。
The heat exchanger 4 is exchanged with the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 40, each of which is composed of thin fins 4a made of aluminum and arranged in parallel, and heat transfer tubes 4b arranged in a meandering manner so as to be orthogonal to the fins 4a. The unit 41 is placed on the bottom plate 15 in two upper and lower stages, is substantially L-shaped when viewed from above, and is arranged along the back surface from the left side surface of the outdoor unit 1.
Left side plates 40 a and 41 a are respectively attached to the left end portions of the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41, and the left side plates 40 a and 41 a are fixed to the left side panel 14 by a connecting plate 42.
Further, right plates 40 b and 41 b are attached to the right ends of the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41, respectively, and the right plates 40 b and 41 b are integrated by a connecting plate 43.
Further, the lower ends of the left side plate 41 a and the right side plate 41 b of the lower heat exchanger 41 are fixed to the bottom plate 15. Thereby, both ends of the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41 are fixed to the housing of the outdoor unit 1.

尚、室外機1の背面側は、図2に示すように、背面パネル12の側端と左側面パネル14の側端との間に熱交換器4が露出して、送風ファン30により送風機室3に外気を取り入れるための背面吸込口1cとなり、背面吸込口1cには保護部材19が設けられている。   2, the heat exchanger 4 is exposed between the side end of the back panel 12 and the side end of the left side panel 14, and the blower fan 30 causes the blower chamber to be located on the back side of the outdoor unit 1. 3 is a rear suction port 1c for taking outside air, and a protective member 19 is provided in the rear suction port 1c.

2個ある送風ファン30は、図4に示すように、それぞれモータ31に軸支され、モータ31が室外機1の筺体に固定されたモータ支持体5に取り付けられることにより、上下に並んで送風機室3内に配置される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the two blower fans 30 are each pivotally supported by a motor 31, and the motor 31 is attached to the motor support 5 fixed to the housing of the outdoor unit 1, so that the blowers are arranged vertically. Arranged in the chamber 3.

上記の構成により、空気調和機の室外機1は、例えば冷房運転時に、熱交換器4の伝熱管4bの内部を流通する高温・高圧の冷媒の熱を、伝熱管4bに圧接されているフィン4aに伝熱するとともに、この伝熱されたフィン3aが、送風ファン30により背面吸込口1cから吸い込まれた空気によって冷却されることで熱交換されるものである。   With the above-described configuration, the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner is, for example, a fin that is in pressure contact with the heat of the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant that circulates inside the heat transfer tube 4b of the heat exchanger 4 during cooling operation. While transferring heat to 4a, the heat-transferred fin 3a is heat-exchanged by being cooled by the air sucked from the rear suction port 1c by the blower fan 30.

モータ支持体5は、図4に示すように、モータ31を固定するモータ取付台6と、モータ取付台6の上端を係止して、上熱交換器40の上端に掛け止めされる上部支持具7と、モータ取付板6の下端を係止して、底板15上に固定される下部支持具8とからなる。
尚ここでは、モータ支持体5は、モータ取付台6と上部支持具7と下部支持具8との別々の部品構成で説明するが、モータ取付台に上部支持部と下部支持部を備えた一体の構成、または、モータ取付台に上部支持部と下部支持部のいずれかを一体にした構成でも同じ効果を有する。
As shown in FIG. 4, the motor support 5 includes a motor mount 6 that fixes the motor 31 and an upper support that is locked to the upper end of the upper heat exchanger 40 by locking the upper end of the motor mount 6. It consists of a tool 7 and a lower support tool 8 that locks the lower end of the motor mounting plate 6 and is fixed on the bottom plate 15.
Here, the motor support 5 will be described as a separate component structure of the motor mount 6, the upper support 7 and the lower support 8. However, the motor mount 5 is an integral unit having an upper support and a lower support. The same effect can be obtained with the above-described configuration or a configuration in which either the upper support portion or the lower support portion is integrated with the motor mount.

上部支持具7は、水平状の上面部70と、この上面部70の四側から垂下されたフランジ部71からなり、上面部70の一部を切り抜き、下方に折り曲げた係止爪72が、後述するモータ取付台6のフランジ部61の係止孔61aに係止して、その後フランジ部71とフランジ部61の側面をネジ止めすることで、モータ取付台6に固定される。
フランジ部71の側面部は一部が切欠され、上熱交換器40の上端を挿通する切欠部73となり、上熱交換器40に掛け止めされる。
フランジ部71の前面部71aは前面パネル10の上端とネジ止めされ、さらに前面パネル10が天板16とネジ止めされ、フランジ部71の後面部71bは天板16とネジ止めされることで、モータ支持体5の上部と上熱交換器40は天板16に矜持されることになり、位置ずれが起こることがなくなる。
The upper support 7 is composed of a horizontal upper surface portion 70 and a flange portion 71 suspended from the four sides of the upper surface portion 70, and a locking claw 72 cut out from a part of the upper surface portion 70 and bent downward is provided. The motor mounting base 6 is fixed to the motor mounting base 6 by engaging with a locking hole 61a of the flange part 61 of the motor mounting base 6 to be described later and then screwing the flange part 71 and the side surface of the flange part 61 with screws.
A part of the side surface portion of the flange portion 71 is notched and becomes a notched portion 73 that is inserted through the upper end of the upper heat exchanger 40 and is latched to the upper heat exchanger 40.
The front portion 71a of the flange portion 71 is screwed to the upper end of the front panel 10, the front panel 10 is screwed to the top plate 16, and the rear surface portion 71b of the flange portion 71 is screwed to the top plate 16. The upper part of the motor support 5 and the upper heat exchanger 40 are held by the top plate 16, so that positional displacement does not occur.

下部支持具8は、水平状の底面80と、この底面80の両側面から立ちあがったフランジ部81と、このフランジ部81と底面80の折曲部に設けた係止孔82とからなり、係止孔82に後述するモータ取付台のフランジ部61の下端から突出する係止爪61bを係止し、その後フランジ部81とフランジ部61の側面をネジ止めすることで、モータ取付台6を固定し、底面81と底板15をネジ止めすることで、モータ支持体5が、室外機1の筺体に固定される。   The lower support 8 includes a horizontal bottom surface 80, a flange portion 81 raised from both side surfaces of the bottom surface 80, and a locking hole 82 provided in a bent portion of the flange portion 81 and the bottom surface 80. The locking claw 61b protruding from the lower end of the flange portion 61 of the motor mount, which will be described later, is locked in the stop hole 82, and then the side of the flange portion 81 and the flange portion 61 is screwed to fix the motor mount 6 The motor support 5 is fixed to the housing of the outdoor unit 1 by screwing the bottom surface 81 and the bottom plate 15 with screws.

モータ取付台6は、図5に示すように、1枚の鋼板から切抜き折り曲げ加工をして成形される。加工されたモータ取付台6は、図4に示すように、熱交換器4と略同じ高さになり、モータ取付面60と、鋼板の周囲を背面側に折り曲げたフランジ部61とからなる。フランジ部61の上面側には前述した上部支持具7の係止爪72を係止する係止孔61aが備えられ、フランジ部61の両側面下端には前述した下部支持具8の係止孔82に係止するための係止爪61bが突出状に備えられている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the motor mount 6 is formed by cutting and bending from a single steel plate. As shown in FIG. 4, the processed motor mounting base 6 has substantially the same height as the heat exchanger 4, and includes a motor mounting surface 60 and a flange portion 61 where the periphery of the steel plate is bent to the back side. A locking hole 61 a for locking the locking claw 72 of the upper support 7 described above is provided on the upper surface side of the flange portion 61, and the locking holes of the lower support 8 described above are provided at the lower ends of both side surfaces of the flange portion 61. A locking claw 61b for locking to 82 is provided in a protruding shape.

モータ取付面60には、図4から図6に示すように、モータ31に抜き形状を合わせたモータ取付口62が上下に2箇所設けられる。
尚、モータ31は、軸31aの対面側の底部をモータ取付口62に嵌め込み、モータ31の側面複数個所に設けた取付部31bとモータ取付口62の周囲にあるネジ孔62aとをネジ止めすることで固定される。
その後に、固定されたモータ31の軸31aに送風ファン30を軸支することで、送風ファン30は室外機1に設置され、モータ31により回転可能となる。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the motor mounting surface 60 is provided with two motor mounting ports 62, which are formed in the same shape as the motor 31 in the vertical direction.
In addition, the motor 31 fits the bottom part of the opposite side of the shaft 31 a into the motor attachment port 62, and screws the attachment parts 31 b provided at a plurality of positions on the side surface of the motor 31 and the screw holes 62 a around the motor attachment hole 62. It is fixed by that.
Thereafter, the blower fan 30 is pivotally supported on the shaft 31 a of the fixed motor 31, so that the blower fan 30 is installed in the outdoor unit 1 and can be rotated by the motor 31.

モータ取付台6は、熱交換器4と送風ファン30の間に配置されることで、通風の抵抗となるため、モータ取付面60の鋼板が占める面積を少なくした方が良い。一方、鋼板が占める面積を少なくすると送風ファン30とモータ31を支持する強度が損なわれ、特に送風ファン30の回転時の振動による、ねじれ方向に弱くなる虞がある。
そこで、モータ取付面60には、図5、図6に示すように、モータ取付口62の他に、通風のために複数箇所の開口部63を備える。開口部63は、鋼板から開口部の周囲に設ける開口部フランジ631となる部分を残して切り抜き、図5の一点鎖線で示す部分を背面側に折り曲げて成形される。開口部63は、モータ取付台6の上部側に四角形状の抜き孔による上部四角形開口部63aと、モータ取付口62、62の間で、X字状の筋交いに鋼板を残すことで形成された三角形の抜き孔による三角形開口部63bと、三角形開口部63bの下で四角形の抜き孔にY字状に筋交いに鋼板を残すことで形成されたY字状の上にあたるベース形開口部63cと、Y字状の下にあたる台形開口部63dと、モータ取付台6の下部側の下部四角形開口部63eがある。
複数箇所の開口部63により通風の抵抗となる面を少なくするとともに、鋼板を筋交いに残すことで梁構造とし、ねじりの変形に強くなり、強度が向上するものとなる。
Since the motor mount 6 is arranged between the heat exchanger 4 and the blower fan 30 and becomes resistance to ventilation, it is better to reduce the area occupied by the steel plate of the motor mount surface 60. On the other hand, when the area occupied by the steel plate is reduced, the strength for supporting the blower fan 30 and the motor 31 is impaired, and in particular, the twisting direction due to vibration during rotation of the blower fan 30 may be weakened.
Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the motor mounting surface 60 includes a plurality of openings 63 for ventilation in addition to the motor mounting port 62. The opening 63 is formed by cutting out from the steel sheet, leaving a portion to be the opening flange 631 provided around the opening, and bending the portion indicated by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 5 to the back side. The opening 63 is formed by leaving a steel plate in the X-shaped bracing between the upper rectangular opening 63a formed by a rectangular hole on the upper side of the motor mounting base 6 and the motor mounting ports 62 and 62. A triangular opening 63b formed by a triangular hole, and a base-shaped opening 63c corresponding to a Y-shape formed by leaving a steel plate in a Y-shape in a rectangular hole below the triangular opening 63b; There is a trapezoidal opening 63 d that is under the Y-shape, and a lower rectangular opening 63 e on the lower side of the motor mounting base 6.
A plurality of openings 63 reduce the surface that becomes the resistance to ventilation, and the steel plate is left behind to make a beam structure, which is resistant to torsional deformation and strength.

図4から図8に示すように、ベース形開口部63cの上端縁部には熱交換器支持部64が、また、下部四角形開口部63eの下端縁部には下熱交換器支持部65が設けられている。
熱交換器支持部64は、ベース形開口部63cの抜き孔となる部分を利用して一体に切り抜かれ、ベース形開口部63cの上端から背面側に突出し、先端が下方に折れ曲がり、折れ曲がった部分が熱交換器4の押圧部64aとなる。押圧部64aは、上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41の当接部44に位置し、上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41が移送時などで位置ずれが生じないように、上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41の両方を背面側に押圧する役割を担っている。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, a heat exchanger support 64 is provided at the upper end edge of the base-shaped opening 63c, and a lower heat exchanger support 65 is provided at the lower end edge of the lower rectangular opening 63e. Is provided.
The heat exchanger support 64 is cut out integrally using a portion that becomes a hole in the base-shaped opening 63c, protrudes from the upper end of the base-shaped opening 63c to the back side, the tip is bent downward, and the bent portion Becomes the pressing portion 64 a of the heat exchanger 4. The pressing portion 64a is positioned at the contact portion 44 between the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41, and the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41 are not displaced so as not to be displaced during the transfer. It plays the role which presses both the heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41 to the back side.

下熱交換器支持部65は、下部四角形開口部63eの抜き孔となる部分を利用して一体に切り抜かれ、下部四角形開口部63eの下端から背面側に突出し、先端が上方に折れ曲がり、折れ曲がった部分が下熱交換器41の押圧部65aとなる。押圧部65aは、下熱交換器41を背面側に押圧する。   The lower heat exchanger support 65 is cut out integrally using a portion that becomes a hole of the lower square opening 63e, protrudes from the lower end of the lower square opening 63e to the back side, and the tip is bent upward and bent. The portion becomes the pressing portion 65 a of the lower heat exchanger 41. The pressing part 65a presses the lower heat exchanger 41 to the back side.

また、熱交換器が2段積みとなることで、モータ取付台6自体が上下方向に長い形状となり、さらに2個の送風ファン30とモータ31を支持するモータ取付台6にとって、底面近くと中央部の2箇所に配置された上熱交換器支持部64と下熱交換器支持部65は、上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41を押圧して、位置ずれを防ぐとともに、モータ取付台6自体も熱交換器4に支持される効果を有し、モータの回転時にも振動を抑えることができ、室外機1の筺体の強度も補強される。   In addition, since the heat exchangers are stacked in two stages, the motor mounting base 6 itself has a shape that is long in the vertical direction. Further, for the motor mounting base 6 that supports the two blower fans 30 and the motor 31, the bottom of the motor mounting base 6 The upper heat exchanger support part 64 and the lower heat exchanger support part 65 arranged at two locations of the section press the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41 to prevent positional displacement and 6 itself also has the effect of being supported by the heat exchanger 4, can suppress vibration even when the motor rotates, and the strength of the housing of the outdoor unit 1 is also reinforced.

図9は、第二の実施例を示す。なお、実施例1と同様の部分は同じ符号を付与し、実施例1と異なる部分を説明する。
上熱交換器支持部64の押圧部641は、縦に3等分され、両端部は、実施例1と同様に、上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41の当接部44に位置し、中央部は先端が水平状になるまで折り曲げられる。折り曲げて水平になった部分が挿入部641aとなり、上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41の当接部44の間に差し込まれる。
挿入部641aが上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41に挟まれ固定されることで、押圧部641が強固に上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41を背面側に押圧することができ、実施例1以上の、上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41の位置ずれを防ぐことができ、室外機1の筺体の強度もより補強される。
尚、押圧部641は、縦に2分割されても良く、その場合は、分割された一方が挿入部641aとなり、上熱交換器40と下熱交換器41の当接部44の間に差し込まれる。
FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is provided to the part similar to Example 1, and a different part from Example 1 is demonstrated.
The pressing part 641 of the upper heat exchanger support part 64 is vertically divided into three equal parts, and both end parts are located at the contact part 44 between the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41 as in the first embodiment. The central part is bent until the tip becomes horizontal. The portion that has been bent and leveled becomes the insertion portion 641 a and is inserted between the contact portions 44 of the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41.
By inserting and fixing the insertion portion 641a between the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41, the pressing portion 641 can firmly press the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41 to the back side. Moreover, the position shift of the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41 more than Example 1 can be prevented, and the intensity | strength of the housing of the outdoor unit 1 is further reinforced.
The pressing portion 641 may be vertically divided into two, and in that case, one of the divided portions becomes an insertion portion 641a and is inserted between the contact portions 44 of the upper heat exchanger 40 and the lower heat exchanger 41. It is.

以上説明したように、本発明の構成によれば、上下に2段積みした上熱交換器と下熱交換器の当接部を背面側に押圧する押圧部を備えることで、移送時に加わる外力による上熱交換器と下熱交換器の位置ずれを防ぐ効果があり、また、下熱交換器を背面側に押圧する下押圧部を備えることで、熱交換器の中央部と底面近くの2箇所で熱交換器を押圧することになり、両熱交換器の位置ずれを防ぐとともに、モータ取付台自体も両熱交換器に支持される効果を有し、室外機の筺体の強度も補強される。
さらに、前記開口部の一部は、鋼板をX字状やY字状の筋交いに残して成形することで、梁形状となり、ねじりの変形に強くなり、強度が増すものとなる。
As described above, according to the configuration of the present invention, the external force applied at the time of transfer is provided by including the pressing portion that presses the contact portion of the upper heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger stacked in two stages on the back side. There is an effect of preventing the positional deviation between the upper heat exchanger and the lower heat exchanger due to the heat, and by providing a lower pressing portion that presses the lower heat exchanger to the back side, 2 near the center and bottom of the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger will be pressed at the location, preventing the displacement of both heat exchangers, the motor mounting itself is also supported by both heat exchangers, and the strength of the outdoor unit housing is also reinforced. The
Further, a part of the opening is formed by leaving the steel plate in the X-shaped or Y-shaped bracing, thereby forming a beam shape, which is resistant to torsional deformation and increases in strength.

1 室外機
15 底板
16 天板
30 送風ファン
31 モータ
4 熱交換器
40 上熱交換器
41 下熱交換器
5 モータ支持体
6 モータ取付台
60 モータ取付面
61 フランジ部
63 開口部
64 上熱交換器保持部
64a 押圧部
65 下熱交換器保持部
65a 押圧部
7 上部保持具
8 下部保持具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outdoor unit 15 Bottom plate 16 Top plate 30 Blower fan 31 Motor 4 Heat exchanger 40 Upper heat exchanger 41 Lower heat exchanger 5 Motor support body 6 Motor mounting base 60 Motor mounting surface 61 Flange part 63 Opening part 64 Upper heat exchanger Holding part 64a Pressing part 65 Lower heat exchanger holding part 65a Pressing part 7 Upper holder 8 Lower holder

Claims (5)

筺体内部を仕切板で送風機室と機械室に区切り、送風機室には背面側に上下に2段積みした上熱交換器と下熱交換器と、前面側に送風ファンと、同送風ファンを駆動するモータと、同モータを保持するモータ支持体とを備えた空気調和機の室外機において、
前記モータ支持体は、モータを取り付けるモータ取付台と、モータ取付台の上端を前記熱交換器の上端に固定する上部保持部と、モータ取付台の下端を筺体の底板に固定する下部保持部からなり、
前記モータ取付台は、モータ取付口と複数の通風用の開口部を備えたモータ取付面と、モータ取付面の周囲を熱交換器側に折り曲げたフランジ部からなり、
前記開口部の1つの縁部に、両熱交換器側に突出した熱交換器支持部を備え、同熱交換器支持部は、先端が折れ曲り上下に2段積みした上熱交換器と下熱交換器の当接部を背面側に押圧する押圧部を備えたことを特徴する空気調和機の室外機。
The inside of the housing is divided into a blower room and a machine room by a partition plate, and the blower room is driven by an upper heat exchanger and a lower heat exchanger that are stacked in two layers on the back side, a blower fan on the front side, and the blower fan. In an outdoor unit of an air conditioner provided with a motor that performs and a motor support that holds the motor,
The motor support includes a motor mounting base for mounting the motor, an upper holding portion for fixing the upper end of the motor mounting base to the upper end of the heat exchanger, and a lower holding portion for fixing the lower end of the motor mounting base to the bottom plate of the housing. Become
The motor mount comprises a motor mounting surface having a motor mounting port and a plurality of ventilation openings, and a flange portion where the periphery of the motor mounting surface is bent toward the heat exchanger,
One edge of the opening is provided with a heat exchanger support that protrudes toward the two heat exchangers. The heat exchanger support has a top heat exchanger that is bent at the top and stacked in two stages. An outdoor unit for an air conditioner, comprising a pressing portion that presses the contact portion of the heat exchanger toward the back side.
前記押圧部は、縦に分割され、一部が水平状に折り曲げられて、前記上熱交換器と前記下熱交換器の当接部の間に差し込まれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気調和機の室外機。   The said pressing part is divided | segmented vertically, a part is bend | folded horizontally, and it is inserted between the contact parts of the said upper heat exchanger and the said lower heat exchanger, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. Air conditioner outdoor unit. 下部の前記開口部の下端縁部に、下熱交換器側に突出した下熱交換器支持部を備え、前記下熱交換器支持部は、先端が上方へ折れ曲り下熱交換器を押圧する下押圧部を備えたことを特徴する請求項1、2に記載の空気調和機の室外機。   A lower heat exchanger support part protruding toward the lower heat exchanger is provided at the lower edge of the lower opening, and the lower heat exchanger support part is bent upward at its tip to press the lower heat exchanger. The outdoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising a lower pressing portion. 前記モータ取付台は鋼板でなり、前記開口部の一部をX字状やY字状の筋交いに残して成形したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3に記載の空気調和機の室外機。   The outdoor unit for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the motor mounting base is made of a steel plate and is formed by leaving a part of the opening portion in an X-shaped or Y-shaped bracing. 前記熱交換器支持部は、Y字状の上にあたる開口部の上端縁部に設けたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の空気調和機の室外機。   The outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the heat exchanger support part is provided at an upper end edge of an opening corresponding to a Y shape.
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