JP2012518736A - オフショア風力発電パーク - Google Patents
オフショア風力発電パーク Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009482 yaws Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/107—Semi-submersibles; Small waterline area multiple hull vessels and the like, e.g. SWATH
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
- B63B2001/128—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising underwater connectors between the hulls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/96—Mounting on supporting structures or systems as part of a wind turbine farm
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】少なくとも、1つの風力タービンを備えられる2つのコーナーおよび例えば解放しうる係留タレットを有する係留部を含む第3のコーナーを有する1つの浮体構造を備えた風力発電パークであって、第3のコーナーは風力タービンを1つも支持しない。2つの風力タービン用の共用設備、例えば、ヘリコプター用デッキ及び/又は電気設備、例えばコンバータ及び/又は変圧器は、第3のコーナーにまたは近くに置かれうる。
【選択図】図2
Description
図2は本願発明に係るオフショア風力発電施設(1)の斜視図を示す。風力発電施設(1)は、2つの風力タービン(3)を支持する1つの浮体構造(2)を備えている。風力タービン(3)は、3枚のローターブレード(8)を支持しているハブ(7)を備えるローター(6)付きのゴンドラまたはナセル(5)を支持しているタワー(4)を備える。ローターブレード(7)に作用する風力は、ローター(6)の回転を引き起こし、該ローターは、例えばギヤなしでまたはギアトランスミッションを介して、ナセル内に置かれた発電機に連結され、該ローターの機械的エネルギーを電気的エネルギーに変換し、該電気的エネルギーは公共電力網に供給される。各風力タービン(3)のローターブレード(7)は、回転面を規定する。図1に示すように、両方の風力タービンのこれらの回転面は、同一平面内にある。風力タービン(3)は、上記浮体構造(2)に対して固定した配向を有し、ヨー機構をもたない。
Claims (12)
- 1つの風力タービンを各々備えられた2つのコーナーおよび係留部を備える第3のコーナーを有している少なくとも1つの浮体構造を備える風力発電施設であって、
該第3のコーナーは風力タービンを有しない、風力発電施設。 - 該複数の風力タービンは、回転面を規定する1以上のローターブレードを有するローターを各々備え、該複数の風力タービンの該複数の回転面は同一平面内にある、請求項1に記載の風力発電施設。
- 該2つの風力タービンは、該浮体構造に対して固定した配向を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の風力発電施設。
- 該浮体構造はタレット係留システムを備える、請求項3に記載の風力発電施設。
- 該タレット係留システムは分離可能な水中タレットである、請求項4に記載の風力発電施設。
- 該複数の風力タービンの間の距離はローターブレード領域の直径の2倍未満、例えば、ローターブレード領域の直径の約1.5倍である、請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の風力発電施設。
- 該浮体構造は、1以上の補助駆動装置を有する、請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の風力発電施設。
- 該浮体構造は、その浮力中心の上に位置付けられた重心を有する、請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の風力発電施設。
- 該浮体構造は、3つの半潜水可能な垂直支柱および該支柱を夫々接続する接続要素を備える、請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の風力発電施設。
- 浮体構造プラットホームが、3つの垂直な支柱、および該支柱の各々の下端に取り付けられて各該支柱の基底部の周りに1つの区画を形成するように外向きに延在する水中水平水捕捉板を備えており、該水捕捉板の面積は該水捕捉板がその上に取り付けられている安定化する支柱の断面積を超え、さらに、該水捕捉板は、複数の半径方向梁および複数の横方向梁によって支持されており、該半径方向梁の各々は一端で支柱の基底部に接続され且つ他端で該水捕捉板の端部に接続され、および該横方向梁の各々はその両端で支柱の基底部に接続され且つ水捕捉板に連続的な支持を提供する、請求項1〜9の何れか1項に記載の風力発電施設。
- 該浮体構造は、該2つの風力タービン用の共用設備、例えばヘリコプター用デッキ及び/又は電気装置、例えばコンバータ及び/又は変圧器を備えており、該共用設備は該第3コーナー上またはその近傍に置かれている、請求項1〜10の何れか1項に記載の風力発電施設。
- 請求項1〜11の何れか1項に記載の風力発電施設のための浮体構造。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09153330A EP2221474A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2009-02-20 | Offshore wind park |
EP09153330.7 | 2009-02-20 | ||
PCT/EP2010/052152 WO2010094776A1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-02-19 | Offshore wind park |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012518736A true JP2012518736A (ja) | 2012-08-16 |
JP5738203B2 JP5738203B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=41327653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011550581A Active JP5738203B2 (ja) | 2009-02-20 | 2010-02-19 | オフショア風力発電パーク |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8823198B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2221474A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5738203B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20110130429A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102362068B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2752970A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2663352T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010094776A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2015124610A (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-06 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | 浮体式風力発電装置 |
KR20200110357A (ko) * | 2018-01-19 | 2020-09-23 | 프레이아 오프쇼어 에이비 | 텐션 다리 장치를 가진 부양 풍력 플랫폼 |
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JP5410172B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-24 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 浮体式洋上風車 |
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US20120256423A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | Liu Kuo-Shen | Device of floating wind turbine capable of counterbalancing torques therein |
US20120269628A1 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-25 | Liu Kuo-Shen | Device of Floating Wind Turbine Capable of Counterbalancing Torques Therein |
US8662793B2 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-03-04 | Carlos Wong | Floating wind farm with energy storage facility |
PL218742B1 (pl) * | 2011-06-07 | 2015-01-30 | Vistal Wind Power Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Morska elektrownia wiatrowa oraz sposób stawiania morskiej elektrowni wiatrowej |
WO2013040871A1 (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | Huang Canguang | 支撑海上风机和海洋能发电机的预应力混凝土浮式平台 |
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DK2811160T3 (da) * | 2013-06-03 | 2017-11-20 | Siemens Ag | Anlæg til produktion af vindenergi til søs |
EP2811159B1 (de) * | 2013-06-03 | 2021-11-24 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Anlage zur Erzeugung von Windenergie auf See |
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- 2010-02-19 CN CN201080013223.1A patent/CN102362068B/zh active Active
- 2010-02-19 ES ES10711622.0T patent/ES2663352T3/es active Active
- 2010-02-19 CA CA2752970A patent/CA2752970A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-19 JP JP2011550581A patent/JP5738203B2/ja active Active
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JP2015124610A (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-06 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | 浮体式風力発電装置 |
KR20200110357A (ko) * | 2018-01-19 | 2020-09-23 | 프레이아 오프쇼어 에이비 | 텐션 다리 장치를 가진 부양 풍력 플랫폼 |
JP2021511250A (ja) * | 2018-01-19 | 2021-05-06 | フレイア オフショア アーベーFreia Offshore Ab | テンションレグ装置を備えた浮体式風力発電プラットフォーム |
JP7282788B2 (ja) | 2018-01-19 | 2023-05-29 | フレイア オフショア アーベー | テンションレグ装置を備えた浮体式風力発電プラットフォーム |
KR102633658B1 (ko) | 2018-01-19 | 2024-02-05 | 프레이아 오프쇼어 에이비 | 텐션 다리 장치를 가진 부양 풍력 플랫폼 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2221474A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
EP2399026B1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
US8823198B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
CA2752970A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
JP5738203B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
KR20110130429A (ko) | 2011-12-05 |
US20120043763A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
EP2399026A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
CN102362068A (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
ES2663352T3 (es) | 2018-04-12 |
WO2010094776A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
CN102362068B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
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