JP2012219397A - Flower offering apparatus - Google Patents

Flower offering apparatus Download PDF

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JP2012219397A
JP2012219397A JP2011085114A JP2011085114A JP2012219397A JP 2012219397 A JP2012219397 A JP 2012219397A JP 2011085114 A JP2011085114 A JP 2011085114A JP 2011085114 A JP2011085114 A JP 2011085114A JP 2012219397 A JP2012219397 A JP 2012219397A
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color
light
flower
led lamp
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Masataka Kobayashi
正享 小林
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To develop an apparatus that utilizes characteristics of an LED lamp and makes an impression that an artificial flower looks like a real flower.SOLUTION: The flower offering apparatus (a) is equipped with a vertically long cylinder provided with a space for holding the artificial flower, etc., (b) forms an emission part having the LED lamp as a light source at the upper part of the cylinder, (c) arranges a radiation space for radiating light from the LED lamp under the emission part and (d) forms a floral tribute part facing the radiation space and provided with the artificial flower and has at least one or more kinds of colors in a complementary color relation to the light source color of the LED lamp as the color of the artificial flower to receive the radiation light and develop a color.

Description

本発明は、葬式、結婚式等の葬祭を主として、その装飾用として用いる供花装置に関し、さらに詳細には、LEDの光源の特性を活用して、献げた花が造花でありながら看る者に恰も生花としての印象を与えることのできる供花装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a flowering apparatus used mainly as a decoration for funerals such as funerals and weddings, and more specifically, to a person who observes a dedicated flower by utilizing the characteristics of a light source of an LED while being an artificial flower. The persimmon also relates to a flowering device that can give an impression as a fresh flower.

従来、葬式、結婚式等の葬祭に用いられる供花として、光の作用を応用したものが幾つか提案されている。
例えば、特許文献1には、光学繊維の一端を造花の花びら、葉、がく等の薄片部材の端縁の近傍に沿って配置し、該光学繊維の他端側を束ね、該他端側に発光装置を設けた発光体が提案されている。
又、特許文献2には、LEDランプと、このLEDランプを覆う花びらとを有する花部を備えた電飾造花において、前記花びらは光透過性の膜と、この膜に付属させた光散乱材とを有する電飾造花が提案されている。
Several proposals have been made to apply the action of light as a flower used for funerals such as funerals and weddings.
For example, in Patent Document 1, one end of an optical fiber is arranged along the vicinity of an edge of a thin piece member such as an artificial flower petal, a leaf, or a leaf, the other end side of the optical fiber is bundled, and the other end side is bound to the other end side. A light emitter provided with a light emitting device has been proposed.
Further, in Patent Document 2, in an electric decoration flower having a flower part having an LED lamp and a petal covering the LED lamp, the petal has a light-transmitting film and a light scattering material attached to the film. An electrical decoration artificial flower having the following has been proposed.

特許文献1にあっては、薄片部材の端縁に配置された光学繊維が発光し、花弁や葉などの端縁に光りが連なって見える効果を導いている。
又、特許文献2にあっては、花びらの膜厚を変化させることにより花びらの屈折を変化させたり、葉の表面に光散乱材を配置することで、光演出性のある造花を導いている。
In patent document 1, the optical fiber arrange | positioned at the edge of a thin piece member light-emits, and has led to the effect which lights appear on edge, such as a petal and a leaf.
Further, in Patent Document 2, artificial flower having light performance is guided by changing the petal refraction by changing the thickness of the petal or by arranging a light scattering material on the surface of the leaf. .

しかし、これら提案にあっては、造花を対象とするが、前者では花及び葉の形状に沿って配した光学繊維のスポット的な発光による現象をみるものであり、後者では、光学繊維に代わってLEDランプを用いるが、花弁や葉などの形状に模したランプの光を見るものであって、それらはいずれも花の形態に光の作用を付加することによる面白さを求めるものであって、花そのものの美しさを探求するものではない。 However, in these proposals, artificial flowers are targeted. In the former, the phenomenon due to spot light emission of optical fibers arranged along the shape of flowers and leaves is observed. In the latter, optical fibers are replaced. LED lamps are used to view the light from lamps that resemble the shape of petals and leaves, all of which seek the fun by adding the action of light to the form of flowers. It does not explore the beauty of the flowers themselves.

特開2007−70760号公報JP 2007-70760 A 特開2003−210513号公報JP 2003-210513 A

そこで本発明は、造花を対象としつつも、あくまで本来の花のもつ美しさを訴求し、LEDランプの特性を活用して、造花が恰も生花の如く印象付けられる装置を提供せんとするものである。   Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide a device that makes artificial flowers impressed like fresh flowers by making use of the characteristics of LED lamps by appealing to the beauty of the original flowers while targeting artificial flowers. is there.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明供花装置は、(a)造花等を収納可能な空間を備えた縦長の筒体を設け、(b)該筒体の上部にLEDランプを光源とする発光部を形成し、(c)該発光部の下にLEDランプからの光を放散する放射空間を配し、(d)該放射空間に臨んで造花を配した献花部を形成すると共に、上記放射光を受けて発色する造花の色として、LEDランプの光源色と補色関係を成す色を少なくとも一種類以上配色したことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the flowering device of the present invention comprises (a) a vertically long cylinder having a space in which artificial flowers and the like can be stored, and (b) light emission using an LED lamp as a light source on the cylinder. And (c) a radiation space for dissipating light from the LED lamp is disposed under the light emitting part, and (d) a flower donation part in which artificial flowers are arranged facing the radiation space. It is characterized in that at least one kind of color that forms a complementary color relationship with the light source color of the LED lamp is arranged as the color of the artificial flower that develops color upon receiving light.

請求項2に記載の供花装置は、造花の色として採択した色を花弁に配したことを特徴とする。   The flowering apparatus according to claim 2 is characterized in that the color adopted as the color of the artificial flower is arranged in the petal.

請求項3記載の供花装置は、筒体の後ろ側に背景となる背景壁を形成し、該背景壁の色に、花弁に採択した色と視認性又は誘目性の点で有利となる色を採択したことを特徴とする。 The flower arrangement device according to claim 3 forms a background wall as a background on the back side of the cylinder, and the color of the background wall is a color that is advantageous in terms of visibility and attractiveness and the color adopted for the petals. It is characterized by being adopted.

本発明供花装置は、上下が蓋体で覆われた縦長の筒体内に、造花等が収納されており、それが主に葬式、結婚式等の冠婚葬祭の際の花を献上する供花装置として機能する。   The flowering device of the present invention is a flowering device in which artificial flowers etc. are stored in a vertically long cylinder covered with a lid on the top and bottom, and it is mainly used for ceremonial occasions such as funerals and weddings. Function as.

その際、筒体上部に設けられた発光部から出た光は、放射空間を経て、下方の造花に放散されるが、該放射空間を隔てて発光部に臨んだ造花の花弁等が放射光を受けて、確実に受光され、より広い受光面積が確保される。即ち、放射空間により、発光部から放散された光が造花の花弁等に当たり、看る者にとって適切な角度で照射される関係となると共に、より広い受光面積の確保により彩度が高くなる。 At that time, the light emitted from the light emitting part provided at the upper part of the cylindrical body is radiated to the artificial flower below through the radiation space, but the artificial flower petals and the like facing the light emitting part across the radiation space emit the radiated light. The light is reliably received and a wider light receiving area is secured. That is, due to the radiation space, the light diffused from the light emitting unit hits the petals of artificial flowers, and the light is emitted at an appropriate angle for the viewer, and the saturation is increased by securing a wider light receiving area.

このとき、造花の色を、少なくとも一色以上をLEDランプの光源の色と補色関係にある色とすると、光源のうち補色関係にある一色が選択的に吸収され、それ以外の色が反射光として放射され、即ち、全体として白色光を構成するLEDの光源のうち、補色関係にある一色が選択的に吸収されることとなり、残された光が反射光となって他の色より強調された色として発色するものとなる。 At this time, if at least one color of the artificial flower is a color complementary to the color of the light source of the LED lamp, one color of the light source that is complementary is selectively absorbed, and the other colors are reflected as reflected light. Of the LED light sources that radiate, that is, white light as a whole, one of the complementary colors is selectively absorbed, and the remaining light becomes reflected light and is emphasized over other colors. The color will be developed.

上記採択された色を花弁に配すると、花の主体となる花弁が強調され、生花とイメージされる確率が高まるものとなる。 When the adopted color is arranged in the petal, the petal that is the main body of the flower is emphasized, and the probability of being imaged as a fresh flower increases.

造花の色に膨張色又は進出色を配すると、看る者にとって、より膨らんで又はより近づいた色として見えるものとなる。 When an expanded color or advancing color is arranged in the color of the artificial flower, it becomes visible to the viewer as a color that is more swollen or closer.

背景壁を形成し、その背景色を、造花の色との関係で視認性又は誘目性の点で有利な色を採択すると、より見つけ易い色、又は、心理的にも注意を喚起することのできる色となる。 When a background wall is formed and a color that is advantageous in terms of visibility or attractiveness in relation to the color of the artificial flower is adopted, a color that is easier to find or psychologically attracts attention. It becomes a possible color.

本発明装置全体の正面図。The front view of the whole apparatus of this invention. 本発明装置全体の断面図。1 is a cross-sectional view of the entire device of the present invention. 献花部の一部拡大図。A partially enlarged view of the flower donation.

本発明供花装置は、造花等を収納する筒体1と、LEDランプを備えた発光部2と、筒体上部を占める空間層部3と、筒体内に収納する献花部4と、筒体の上下を覆う蓋部5と、筒体の上部に設ける名札部6と、筒体を支える脚部7とから成る。 The flowering device of the present invention includes a cylindrical body 1 for storing artificial flowers and the like, a light emitting section 2 having an LED lamp, a space layer section 3 that occupies the upper part of the cylindrical body, a flower donating section 4 that is stored in the cylindrical body, It consists of a lid portion 5 that covers the top and bottom, a name tag portion 6 provided on the top of the cylinder, and a leg 7 that supports the cylinder.

筒体1は、造花を収納して供花としての役割を果たすと共に、本発明にあっては、一定の演出効果を導くステージの役割を果たすものである。
先ず、後述する造花等を収納可能な容積を備えた縦長の筒体とし、具体的には、直径200〜400mm程度の円筒体を指すが、円筒に限らず六角形、正方形、長方形、三角形等の角形筒体でも良い。
その長さは、LEDランプの発光特性を考慮して、500〜1500mm程度とするのが好ましく、例えば1000mmとする。
即ち、LEDランプは、光を直下に集中することがき、後述の発光部2から献花部4に向けて筒体1内に光りを集中させて、上記長さとする。
その素材は、造花が透視する部分には透明体を配するが、その他の一部に半透明又は不透明の素材を配しても良い。透明体素材には、軽量性と耐候性に優れたアクリル樹脂(ポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂)が好ましいが、ガラスでも良い。
The cylindrical body 1 stores artificial flowers and plays a role as a flower arrangement. In the present invention, the cylindrical body 1 plays a role of a stage that leads to a certain effect.
First, it is a vertically long cylindrical body having a volume capable of storing artificial flowers, which will be described later, and specifically refers to a cylindrical body having a diameter of about 200 to 400 mm, but is not limited to a cylinder, but a hexagon, square, rectangle, triangle, etc. The rectangular cylinder may be used.
The length is preferably about 500 to 1500 mm in consideration of the light emission characteristics of the LED lamp, for example, 1000 mm.
That is, the LED lamp can concentrate the light directly below, and concentrates the light in the cylindrical body 1 from the light emitting unit 2 described later toward the flowering unit 4 to have the above length.
As for the material, a transparent body is disposed in a portion where the artificial flower is seen through, but a translucent or opaque material may be disposed in the other part. The transparent material is preferably an acrylic resin (polymethyl methacrylate resin) excellent in lightness and weather resistance, but may be glass.

発光部2は、上記筒体1の上部にLEDランプ2aを配して構成し、該LEDランプ2aには、(a)青色のLEDと蛍光体を組み合わせ、青色LEDが発光した青い光を黄色の蛍光体に当てて白色光とするタイプと、(b)赤色LEDと緑色LEDと青色LEDの三色のLEDを組み合わせて白色光とするタイプとがある。
(a)タイプのものは、発光効率が良く、(b)タイプのものは、蛍光体を使用しないので光のロスが少ないメリットがある。
本実施態様では、発光効率が良いことから、高輝度が期待できる(a)タイプで具体例を構成した。LED数76個、消費電力5w、光速600lm、色温度5200Kのものを使用した。
該LEDランプ2aは、そのまま露出させて外部から観察可能としても良いが、図示の如く、遮光壁2bを配してランプの存在を隠蔽すると、幻想的な演出効果が高まる。
The light emitting unit 2 is configured by arranging an LED lamp 2a on the upper portion of the cylindrical body 1, and the LED lamp 2a is combined with (a) a blue LED and a phosphor, and blue light emitted from the blue LED is yellow. There are two types of white light: (b) a white LED that combines three colors of red, green, and blue LEDs.
The (a) type has good luminous efficiency, and the (b) type has no merit in light loss because no phosphor is used.
In this embodiment, since the luminous efficiency is good, a specific example is configured with the type (a) where high luminance can be expected. The number of LEDs is 76, the power consumption is 5 w, the light speed is 600 lm, and the color temperature is 5200 K.
The LED lamp 2a may be exposed as it is and can be observed from the outside, but if a light shielding wall 2b is provided to conceal the presence of the lamp as shown in the figure, a fantastic rendering effect is enhanced.

空間層部3は、光の演出効果を導くための補助的役割を果たすもので、後述の献花部4を配する際に、上記発光部2の下に、発光される光を放散させる為の放射空間3aを形成するものとする。
従って、該空間層部3の形成は、LEDランプ2aからの光が放散される一定容積の空間を形成するものとするが、そのパターンは一つに限定されず、具体的には、図示の如く、発光部2から約15〜30mm程度の長さで空間を確保する。
The space layer part 3 plays an auxiliary role for guiding the effect of light, and is used to dissipate the emitted light under the light emitting part 2 when arranging the flowering part 4 described later. The radiation space 3a is formed.
Therefore, the formation of the space layer 3 forms a space of a constant volume in which the light from the LED lamp 2a is diffused, but the pattern is not limited to one, and specifically, as shown in FIG. Thus, a space is secured with a length of about 15 to 30 mm from the light emitting unit 2.

献花部4は、献花としての荘厳さやシットリ感と、一方である程度の華やかさを要するもので、本発明にあっては、その演出効果の主体をなすもので、光源としてのLED発光との関係から特定機能を発揮させ、看る者に造花が恰も生花とイメージされる構成とする。
先ず、献花部4の中心には造花4aを配し、その他に盛り籠等4bを配する。
造花4aは、例えば針金をクローラルテープで巻いて茎4aを形成し、その上にシルク、ナイロン等の布で花弁4aを形成し、葉4aを花弁4aと同様にシルク、ナイロン等で形成する。
The flower arrangement part 4 requires a majestic and tight feeling as a flower arrangement, and on the other hand, a certain degree of glamorousness. In the present invention, it is the main effect of the production effect, and from the relationship with LED light emission as a light source. A specific function is demonstrated, and the artificial flower is considered to be a fresh flower for the viewer.
First, an artificial flower 4a is arranged at the center of the flower donating section 4, and a climax 4b is arranged in addition.
Artificial flowers 4a, for example by winding a wire crawler Le tape to form a stem 4a 2, silk thereon, the petals 4a 1 to form a cloth such as nylon, leaves 4a 3 in the same manner as petals 4a 1 silk, nylon Form with.

そして、該造花4aの構成にあって、下記のイ)色の採択、ロ)その採択を配する花弁、茎、葉の選択、ハ)背景色等を決定する。
イ)色の採択
先ず、色の採択にあっては、該放射空間に臨んで、放射光を受けて発色する造花4aの色として、LEDランプの光源色と補色関係を成す色を少なくとも一種類以上配色したものとする。
花の種族が複数ある場合には、その中から選んで配色するものとするが、看る者により強い印象を与えることのできる花とするのが望ましい。
図示の本実施態様にあっては、主体をオンシジウムとしてこれに黄色を付し、他の花としてコチョーランに紫色、ユリに白色を付した。
上述LEDランプ2aにおいて、青色LEDに黄色の蛍光体を組み合わせた(a)タイプのものは、青色と補色関係にある黄色と、逆に黄色と補色関係にある青色の2色が候補対象となる。赤色LEDと緑色LEDと青色LEDの三色のLEDを組み合わせた(b)タイプのものでは、緑色、赤色、黄色がそれぞれ候補対象となる。
本実施態様にあっては、(a)タイプを用いたので、黄色と青色を候補とした。
Then, in the configuration of the artificial flower 4a, the following a) selection of color, b) selection of petals, stems, leaves to be arranged for the selection, c) background color and the like are determined.
B) Adoption of color First, in the selection of color, at least one kind of color that forms a complementary color relationship with the light source color of the LED lamp as the color of the artificial flower 4a that faces the radiation space and develops color upon receiving the emitted light. It is assumed that the colors are as described above.
If there are multiple flower tribes, they will be selected and colored, but it is desirable to have flowers that can give a stronger impression to the viewer.
In this embodiment shown in the figure, the main body is oncidium, yellow is added thereto, and the other flowers are purple on cocholan and white on lilies.
In the above-mentioned LED lamp 2a, the (a) type in which a yellow phosphor is combined with a blue LED is a candidate for two colors, yellow that is complementary to blue and blue that is complementary to yellow. . In the case of the type (b) that combines three colors of red LED, green LED, and blue LED, green, red, and yellow are candidates.
In this embodiment, since type (a) was used, yellow and blue were used as candidates.

更に、色の採択にあっては、色には、色の膨張色と収縮色、進出色と後退色、視認性、誘目性等の性格があり、それらを花弁、葉との区別、又背景色等との関係で活用する。
ロ)花弁、茎、葉の別
これらの色を、花弁4aに配するか、茎4aに配するか、葉4aに配するかは、そのときの献花部4をどう構成するかによって異なる。本発明にあっては、造花を生花にイメージさせることが目的であるから、その生花とイメージする主体は花の中心である花弁にあると考え、造花4aのうち花弁4aに上記LEDランプの光源色と補色関係を成す色を配した。
Furthermore, in the selection of colors, colors have characteristics such as color expansion and contraction, advance color and receding color, visibility, attractiveness, etc., and distinguish them from petals and leaves. Use it in relation to colors.
B) Whether the petal, stem, and leaf are arranged on the petal 4a 1 , the stem 4a 2 or the leaf 4a 3 , how to configure the flower arrangement part 4 at that time It depends on. In the present invention, since the purpose is to make artificial flowers image fresh flowers, it is considered that the main subject to image the fresh flowers is the petals that are the center of the flowers, and among the artificial flowers 4a, the petals 4a 1 have the above LED lamps. A color complementary to the light source color was arranged.

更に、その採択した造花4aの色に、暖色系の膨張色及び進出色と寒色系の収縮色及び後退色がある場合には、膨張色又は進出色を採択し、本実施態様にあっては、上記黄色と青色のうち、黄色は膨張及び進出色で青色は収縮及び後退色であることから、主体となる種族の造花4aの花弁4aに黄色を採択し、青色を他の種族の花弁4a、又は、茎4a、葉4a等に配した。 Further, when the selected artificial flower 4a has a warm-colored expanded color and advancing color, and a cold-colored contracted color and a receding color, the expanded color or the advanced color is selected. Of the above yellow and blue, yellow is an expansion and advance color, and blue is a contraction and receding color. Therefore, yellow is adopted as the petal 4a 1 of the main species, and the blue is the petal of other species. 4a 1 , stem 4a 2 , leaf 4a 3 and the like.

ハ)背景色
同じ色であっても、その背景色を違えると、色の視認性又は誘目性が異なってくる。
そこで、本発明にあっては、造花4aの後ろ側に背景となる背景壁4cを形成し、上記造花4aに採択した色との関係で、視認性又は誘目性において有利な色を採択する。
視認性は色の見つけやすさであり、誘目性は種々の色のなかから心理的に注意を促す度合いであり、上記の如く、本実施態様にあって造花4aに黄色を配した場合、視認性及び誘目性のいずれにあっても有利な色は、黒色である。
C) Background color Even if the background color is the same, if the background color is different, the visibility or attractiveness of the color will be different.
Therefore, in the present invention, a background wall 4c as a background is formed on the back side of the artificial flower 4a, and a color advantageous in visibility or attractiveness is adopted in relation to the color adopted for the artificial flower 4a.
Visibility is the ease of finding the color, and the attractiveness is the degree of psychological attention from various colors. As described above, when yellow is arranged on the artificial flower 4a in this embodiment, it is visually recognized. An advantageous color in both sex and attractiveness is black.

蓋部5は、筒体の上下を覆うもので、上蓋5aと下蓋5bとから成る。
上蓋5aは、LEDランプを吊り下げる基体ともなり、又、名札部6を立設する基体でもある。下蓋5bは、脚部7の基体となる。
例えば、アルミニウムで形成する。
The lid 5 covers the upper and lower sides of the cylindrical body, and includes an upper lid 5a and a lower lid 5b.
The upper lid 5a serves as a base on which the LED lamp is suspended, and also serves as a base on which the name tag portion 6 is erected. The lower lid 5 b serves as a base body for the legs 7.
For example, it is made of aluminum.

名札部6は、必要に応じて設けるもので、献上人の氏名、名称等を表示した名札を挿脱可能に形成する。又、脚部7は、上記筒体1を支えるもので、上記蓋部5と同様アルミニウム等で形成する。 The name tag unit 6 is provided as necessary, and is formed so that a name tag displaying the name, name, etc. of the donator can be inserted and removed. The leg portion 7 supports the cylindrical body 1 and is formed of aluminum or the like like the lid portion 5.

次に、本発明の作用効果について説明する。
本発明供花装置は、上下が蓋部5で覆われた縦長の筒体1内に、上部に発光部2とその下に空間層部3及び献花部4とが形成されており、それらが協働して葬式、結婚式等の際の花を献上する供花装置として機能する。
その際、本発明装置にあっては、上述の如く、献げた花が造花でありながら、看る者に恰も生花としての印象を与えることができるものとなる。その理由は、確定されるものはないが、以下の如くに推察される。
Next, the function and effect of the present invention will be described.
In the flowering device of the present invention, a light emitting unit 2 is formed in an upper part of a vertically long cylindrical body 1 whose upper and lower sides are covered with a lid part 5, and a space layer part 3 and a flower donating part 4 are formed thereunder. It functions as a flowering device that works to present flowers for funerals, weddings, etc.
At that time, in the device of the present invention, as described above, the flowers offered are artificial flowers, but the viewers can give the impression of the buds as fresh flowers. The reason is not fixed, but is presumed as follows.

先ず、筒体1上部に設けられた発光部2から出た光は、放射空間3aを経て、下方の献花部4に放散されるが、該放射空間3aを隔てて発光部2に臨んだ花弁4a等が放射光を受けて、確実に受光され、より広い受光面積が確保される。即ち、放射空間3aにより、発光部2からの放射光が造花4aの花弁4a等に、看る者にとって適切な角度で照射される関係となると共に、より広い受光面積の確保により彩度が高くなる。 First, the light emitted from the light emitting unit 2 provided on the upper part of the cylindrical body 1 is radiated to the lower flowering unit 4 through the radiation space 3a, but the petal that has faced the light emitting unit 2 across the radiation space 3a. 4a 1 and the like receive radiated light and are reliably received, and a wider light receiving area is secured. That is, by the radiation space 3a, the synchrotron radiation and the like petals 4a 1 artificial flowers 4a from the light emitting portion 2, together with the relationship which is irradiated at a suitable angle for look after those, saturation by securing a wider light receiving area Get higher.

このとき、造花4aの色を、少なくとも一色以上をLEDランプ2aの光源の色と補色関係にある色とすると、その光源のうち補色関係にある一色が選択的に吸収され、それ以外の色が反射光として放射され、即ち、全体として白色光を構成するLEDランプ光源のうち、補色関係にある一色が選択的に吸収されることとなり、残された光が反射光となって他の色より強調された色として発色するものとなる。
例えば、光源色を、青色ダイオードと黄色の蛍光体で構成された上記(a)タイプのLEDランプ2aでは、黄色又は青色が吸収又は反射光に該当するものとなり、そこで、造花4aの色として黄色を採択すれば、光源としての青色が吸収され、残りの光が反射光となる。すると、選択的吸収がなされた青色と補色関係にある黄色が反射光となり、相対的に強調された色として発色することとなる。
このとき、上記採択された色を造花4aのうちの花弁4aに配すると、看る者が花としてイメージする主体は花弁にあると考えられるから、造花を生花とイメージする確率が高まるものとなる。
At this time, if at least one color of the artificial flower 4a is a color complementary to the color of the light source of the LED lamp 2a, one color of the light source that is complementary is selectively absorbed and the other colors are absorbed. Of the LED lamp light sources that are emitted as reflected light, that is, white light as a whole, one color that is in a complementary color relationship is selectively absorbed, and the remaining light becomes reflected light and is reflected by other colors. The color is developed as an emphasized color.
For example, in the LED lamp 2a of the above type (a) configured with a blue diode and a yellow phosphor, yellow or blue corresponds to absorbed or reflected light, and therefore the color of the artificial flower 4a is yellow. Is adopted, blue as a light source is absorbed and the remaining light becomes reflected light. Then, yellow having a complementary color relationship with the blue that has been selectively absorbed becomes reflected light, and the color is developed as a relatively emphasized color.
At this time, if the selected color is placed on the petal 4a 1 of the artificial flower 4a, the main object that the viewer imagines as a flower is considered to be the petal, so that the probability of imaging the artificial flower as a fresh flower increases. Become.

そして、その花のうち造花4aを黄色とすれば、黄色は膨張色及び進出色であることから、看る者にとって、他の色と比較して、より膨らんで及びより近づいた色として見えるものとなる。 And, if the artificial flower 4a is yellow among the flowers, yellow is an expanded color and advancing color, so that the viewer sees it as a more swollen and closer color compared to other colors It becomes.

更に、造花4aの後ろ側に背景となる背景壁4cを形成し、上記花弁4aに採択した色との関係で、視認性又は誘目性等の点で有利な色を採択すると、他の色より見つけ易い色となり、又は、心理的に注意を喚起する色となる。本例にあっては、花弁4aに黄色を採択すると、黒色が視認性及び誘目性のいずれにあっても有利な効果をもたらすものとなる。
斯かる採択した色の膨張・進出性、及び背景色との関係から生まれる視認性や誘目性は、看る者にとって上記造花を恰も生花としてイメージする効果を高めることができる。
Furthermore, to form a background wall 4c as a background behind the artificial flower 4a, in relation to the color adopted in the petals 4a 1, when adopt favorable color in terms of such visibility or conspicuity of other colors It becomes a color that is easier to find, or a color that raises psychological attention. In this example, when yellow is used for the petal 4a 1 , an advantageous effect is obtained regardless of whether the black color is visible or attractive.
The visibility and attractiveness born from the relationship between the expansion and advancement of the color and the background color can enhance the effect of the artificial flower as a fresh flower.

LEDランプ2aを備えた発光部2は、白熱光や蛍光灯と比較して偏光性が高く、筒体1下方に向けた光りが遠方まで放射されるので、筒体1内に収容された造花4aの下方の位置のもの迄効率良く照射することができる。届いた光は、筒体1内部に形成された献花部4等を浮き上がらせる。 The light emitting unit 2 provided with the LED lamp 2a has higher polarization than incandescent light and fluorescent lamps, and light directed toward the lower part of the cylinder 1 is radiated far away, so that the artificial flower accommodated in the cylinder 1 It is possible to irradiate efficiently up to the position below 4a. The light that has arrived floats up the flower arrangement part 4 and the like formed inside the cylinder 1.

上記LEDランプによる見え方を、白熱球、蛍光灯と比較して、色紙で試験したところ、下記の如き結果を得た。
試験方法:各色の色紙を並べ、そこに白熱球(60w)、蛍光灯(60w)、LEDランプ(上記実施態様と同一)の順で光りを当て、それをカメラで撮影し、見え方を目視により観察した。

Figure 2012219397
この結果、LEDランプによる色は、明瞭で、特に黄色と青色にあっては、白熱球、蛍光灯と比較して、あざやかな色或いは濃い色として観察された。 When the appearance by the LED lamp was compared with incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps and tested with colored paper, the following results were obtained.
Test method: Arrange colored paper of each color, shine light in the order of incandescent bulb (60w), fluorescent lamp (60w), LED lamp (same as the above embodiment), photograph it with camera, and see how it looks Was observed.
Figure 2012219397
As a result, the colors of the LED lamps were clear, and in particular for yellow and blue, they were observed as bright colors or dark colors as compared with incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lamps.

上記造花4aに実施検分のテストを試みたところ、看た人の殆どに、「これは生花?」と錯覚させる現象が起こった。これは、上述の如く、筒体1内に形成される発光部2及び空間層部3及び献花部4等の構成がLEDランプを主体として互いが協働して作用し、献げた花が造花でありながら、恰も生花としての印象を看る者に与えることができるものと推察される。   When the above-mentioned artificial flower 4a was tested, a test was conducted that caused most of the viewers to feel the illusion "Is this a fresh flower?" This is because, as described above, the configuration of the light emitting unit 2, the space layer unit 3, the flower donating unit 4 and the like formed in the cylindrical body 1 works in cooperation with each other mainly by the LED lamp, and the flowers provided are artificial flowers. However, it is presumed that buds can also be given to those who see the impression of fresh flowers.

又、LEDランプ2aの発光部2は、放射光のなかに紫外線の占める割合が極めて少なく、種々の染料を造花4aの色として使用しても、退色、変色を起こす割合が低く、長期間の使用に耐えることができる。
更に、LEDランプ2aは、白熱光や蛍光灯と比較して発光熱量が非常に少なく、筒体1内空間を高温にすることがないので、特別な冷却装置や送風装置を必要としないことも有利な点である。
Further, the light emitting portion 2 of the LED lamp 2a has a very small proportion of ultraviolet light in the radiated light, and even when various dyes are used as the color of the artificial flower 4a, the proportion of fading and discoloration is low, and the long term Can withstand use.
Furthermore, the LED lamp 2a has a very small amount of light emission compared to incandescent light and fluorescent lamp, and does not require a special cooling device or blower since the space inside the cylinder 1 does not become high temperature. This is an advantage.

1 筒体
2 発光部
2a LEDランプ
2b 遮光壁
3 空間層部
3a 放射空間
4 献花部
4a 造花
4a 花弁
4a2
4a3
4b 籠
4c 背景壁
5 蓋部
5a 上蓋
5b 下蓋
6 名札部
7 脚部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tube 2 Light emission part 2a LED lamp 2b Shading wall 3 Space layer part 3a Radiation space 4 Flower arrangement part 4a Artificial flower 4a 1 Petal 4a 2 Stem 4a 3 Leaf 4b 籠 4c Background wall 5 Lid part 5a Upper lid 5b Lower lid 6 Name tag part 7 leg

空間層部3は、光の演出効果を導くための補助的役割を果たすもので、後述の献花部4を配する際に、上記発光部2の下に、発光される光を放散させる為の放射空間3aを形成するものとする。
従って、該空間層部3の形成は、LEDランプ2aからの光が放散される一定容積の空間を形成するものとするが、そのパターンは一つに限定されず、具体的には、図示の如く、発光部2から約150〜300mm程度の長さで空間を確保する。
The space layer part 3 plays an auxiliary role for guiding the effect of light, and is used to dissipate the emitted light under the light emitting part 2 when arranging the flowering part 4 described later. The radiation space 3a is formed.
Therefore, the formation of the space layer 3 forms a space of a constant volume in which the light from the LED lamp 2a is diffused, but the pattern is not limited to one, and specifically, as shown in FIG. Thus , a space is secured with a length of about 150 to 300 mm from the light emitting portion 2.

Claims (3)

(a)造花等を収納可能な空間を備えた縦長の筒体を設け、
(b)該筒体の上部にLEDランプを光源とする発光部を形成し、
(c)該発光部の下にLEDランプからの光を放散する放射空間を配し、
(d)該放射空間に臨んで造花を配した献花部を形成すると共に、上記放射光を受けて発色する造花の色として、LEDランプの光源色と補色関係を成す色を少なくとも一種類以上配色したことを特徴とする供花装置。
(A) A vertically long cylinder having a space capable of storing artificial flowers and the like is provided,
(B) Forming a light emitting part using an LED lamp as a light source on the upper part of the cylindrical body
(C) A radiation space for radiating light from the LED lamp is disposed under the light emitting part,
(D) Forming a flower arrangement part in which artificial flowers are arranged facing the radiation space, and at least one kind of color that forms a complementary color relationship with the light source color of the LED lamp as the color of the artificial flower that develops color upon receiving the emitted light A flowering device characterized by that.
造花の色として採択した色を花弁に配したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の供花装置。 2. The flower supply device according to claim 1, wherein a color selected as an artificial flower color is arranged on the petal. 筒体の後ろ側に背景となる背景壁を形成し、該背景壁の色に、造花に採択した色と視認性又は誘目性の点で有利となる色を配したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2項記載の供花装置。
A background wall serving as a background is formed on the back side of the cylindrical body, and a color that is advantageous in terms of visibility or attractiveness is arranged for the color of the background wall and the color adopted for artificial flowers. The flowering apparatus according to 1 or 2.
JP2011085114A 2011-04-07 2011-04-07 Flower offering apparatus Withdrawn JP2012219397A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104138092A (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 苏州迅承企业服务有限公司 Plant pot with night lamp
JP7416494B1 (en) 2023-01-19 2024-01-17 有限会社セキショウ flower offering accessories

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104138092A (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 苏州迅承企业服务有限公司 Plant pot with night lamp
JP7416494B1 (en) 2023-01-19 2024-01-17 有限会社セキショウ flower offering accessories

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