JP2012125924A - Ruler and ruler connecting member - Google Patents

Ruler and ruler connecting member Download PDF

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JP2012125924A
JP2012125924A JP2010276466A JP2010276466A JP2012125924A JP 2012125924 A JP2012125924 A JP 2012125924A JP 2010276466 A JP2010276466 A JP 2010276466A JP 2010276466 A JP2010276466 A JP 2010276466A JP 2012125924 A JP2012125924 A JP 2012125924A
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ruler
ruled
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edge
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JP5016099B2 (en
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Makoto Koshihata
誠 越畑
Susumu Nakatani
進 中谷
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ruler which picks, grips, and lifts it with fingers even when it is in a state to be placed on a floor and can carry out a ruler operation such as drawing while a thick glove such as a glove for welding work or a glove for steel work is worn.SOLUTION: The ruler includes a first ruler part 4 in which a lower surface positioned below is a plane, and one side or an edge and the other side or an edge are made rule drawing parts 2 and 3, a second rule part 7 which is positioned just above the first ruler part 4 and has the same shape as the first ruler part 4 and in which ruled line drawing parts 5 and 6 of one side or an edge and the other side or an edge are positioned approximately just above the rule drawing parts 2 and 3 of the first ruler part 4, and a ruler-connecting part 9 comprising six ruler-connecting members 8a-8f in a form in which the widths of them are narrower than those of the first ruler part 4 and the second ruler part 7.

Description

本発明は、定規および定規結合部材に関する。   The present invention relates to a ruler and a ruler coupling member.

従来の定規として、四角棒体の長尺面の全てに目盛を設けた定規が知られている。（例えば、特許文献１、特許文献２）
また、三角棒体の長尺面の全てに目盛を設けた定規が知られている。（例えば、特許文献３，特許文献４） As a conventional ruler, there is known a ruler in which scales are provided on all the long surfaces of a square bar. (For example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2)
Further, a ruler having a scale on all the long surfaces of the triangular bar is known. (For example, Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4)

特開2003-246192号公報JP 2003-246192 A 特開2008-26091号公報JP 2008-26091 A 特開2003-247801号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-247801 特開2006-3158号公報JP 2006-3158

特になしnothing special

上述した従来技術の、特許文献１、特許文献２、特許文献３，特許文献４の定規は、そのいずれもが、溶接作業用手袋、鉄鋼作業用手袋などの分厚い手袋をしたままでは、床に置いた状態にある定規を指で摘み掴もうとしても、その四角形状ないし三角形状によって滑ってしましい摘み掴むことが大変困難であり、いちいち手袋を外して素手で摘み持って定規操作をしなければならないという欠点を有するものであった。
また、引用文献２の罫描き定規は、略四角直棒形態で４面に目盛と寸法数字を表示した一の定規１２と、この一の定規１２の先端の下面に両面に目盛および寸法数字を表示した長平板形態の他の定規１６が直角形態で設けられた形態であるため、他の定規１６を上にすると該他の定規１６が上下方向に傾斜した形態となり正確に罫描きができない、よって常に他の定規１６を下に位置させるようにしなければならないという欠点を有するものであった。 The above-described conventional rulers of Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3, and Patent Document 4 are all on the floor with thick gloves such as welding work gloves and steel work gloves. Even if you try to grab and hold the ruler with your finger, it is very difficult to grab and grasp the ruler by its square shape or triangle shape, and you must remove the gloves and pick them with your bare hands to operate the ruler. It had the disadvantage of having to.
Further, the ruler of the reference 2 has a ruler 12 with scales and dimension figures displayed on four sides in a substantially square straight bar form, and scales and dimension figures on both sides on the lower surface of the tip of this one ruler 12. Since the other ruler 16 displayed in the form of a long plate is provided in a right-angled form, when the other ruler 16 is turned up, the other ruler 16 becomes a form inclined in the vertical direction, and the ruler cannot be drawn accurately. Therefore, there is a drawback that the other ruler 16 must always be positioned below.

本発明は以上のような従来技術の欠点に鑑み、溶接作業用手袋、鉄鋼作業用手袋などの分厚い手袋をしたままで、床に置いた状態にあっても指で摘み掴んで持ち上げ且つそのまま線引きなどの定規操作が行える定規および該定規を形成する定規結合部材を提供することを目的としている。   In view of the drawbacks of the prior art as described above, the present invention picks up and grabs it with a finger even when it is placed on the floor while keeping a thick glove such as a welding work glove or a steel work glove and draws it as it is. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ruler capable of operating a ruler such as a ruler and a ruler coupling member that forms the ruler.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は次のような構成としている。
＜請求項１の発明＞
下方に位置する下面が平面でありかつ一方の側面ないし縁、他方の側面ないし縁を第１の一方の罫描き部位、第１の他方の線罫描き部位とした第１の定規部と、
この第１の定規部の真上に位置された、一方の側面ないし縁、他方の側面ないし縁を第２の一方の罫描き部位、第２の他方の線罫描き部位とし、かつ、前記第１の一方の線罫描き部の略真上に前記第２の一方の線罫描き部位が位置し、前記第１の他方の線罫描き部の略真上に前記第２の他方の線罫描き部位が位置している第２の定規部と、
前記第１の定規部と前記第２の定規部を、前記第１の各罫描き部位、前記第２の各罫描き部位の対向縁角を５ｍｍ以上離した間隔で結合している前記第１の定規部および前記第２の定規部の幅よりも幅の狭い形態の定規結合部と、
前記第１の定規部の内面に設けられた、前記第１の一方の罫描き部位、前記第１の他方の罫描き部位の目盛である第１の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂと、
前記第１の定規部の外面に設けられた、前記第１の一方の罫描き部位、前記第１の他方の罫描き部位の目盛である第１の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂと、
前記第２の定規部の内面に設けられた、前記第２の一方の罫描き部位、前記第２の他方の罫描き部位の目盛である第２の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂと、
前記第２の定規部の外面に設けられた、前記第２の一方の罫描き部位、前記第２の他方の罫描き部位の目盛である第２の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂとである。
「定規結合部」の「結合」の形態は、第１の定規部および第２の定規部とは別体の部材あるいはいずれか一方とは別体の部材からなる定規結合部により接着、融着、溶着、嵌合、ネジ締めなどの接合形態によって結合された形態、また、第１の定規部、第２の定規部および定規結合部が一体成形により一体的に形成された結合形態、いずれの形態も技術的範疇に含むものである。

＜請求項２の発明＞
第１の各罫描き部位の対向縁角と第２の各罫描き部位の対向縁角の距離を略１０ｍｍ〜略１６ｍｍ離した距離であることを特徴とする請求項１記載の定規である。
＜請求項３の発明＞
第１の定規部の内面の第１の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの目盛数字である第１の内面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは該第１の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの共通目盛数字である第１の内面目盛数字が設けられ、
第１の定規部の外面の第１の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの目盛数字である第１の外面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは該第１の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの共通目盛数字である第１の外面目盛数字が設けられ、
第２の定規部の内面の第２の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの目盛数字である第２の内面目盛数字あるいは該第２の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの共通目盛数字である第２の内面目盛数字が設けられ、
第２の定規部の外面の第２の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの目盛数字である第２の外面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは該第２の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの共通目盛数字である第２の外面目盛数字が設けられ、
前記第１の内面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは前記第１の内面目盛数字の並び向きである第１の内面目盛数字並び向きに対して、前記第２の外面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは前記第２の外面目盛数字の並び向きである第２の外面目盛数字並び向きが反対であり、
前記第２の内面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは前記第２の内面目盛数字の並び向きである第２の内面目盛数字並び向きに対して、前記第１の外面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは前記第１の外面目盛数字の並び向きである第１の外面目盛数字並び向きが反対でありことを特徴とする請求項１、２のいずれか１項に記載の定規である。
＜請求項４の発明＞
定規がＬ型定規であることを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の定規である。
＜請求項５の発明＞
目盛および目盛数字を有する一対の平板同形態の定規を、上下位置で間隔をあけた形態で結合する定規結合部材であって、
前記定規の幅よりも狭い幅の形態であることを特徴とする定規結合部材である。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.
<Invention of Claim 1>
A first ruler portion having a lower surface that is a lower surface and having one side or edge, the other side or edge as a first one ruled part, and the first other line ruled part;
One side face or edge, the other side face or edge located directly above the first ruler portion is set as a second one ruled part, a second other line ruled part, and The second one line ruled part is located substantially directly above one line ruled part of the first, and the second other line ruled part is located directly above the first other line ruled part. A second ruler part where the drawing part is located;
The first ruler portion and the second ruler portion are connected to each other at intervals of 5 mm or more apart from the opposing edge angles of the first ruled portions and the second ruled portions. A ruler coupling portion in a form narrower than the width of the ruler portion and the second ruler portion;
Provided on the inner surface of the first ruler part, the first one ruled part, the first inner scale part A, B which is a scale of the first other ruled part;
Provided on the outer surface of the first ruler part, the first one ruled part, the first outer scale part A, B which is a scale of the first other ruled part;
Provided on the inner surface of the second ruler portion, the second one ruled part, the second inner scale part A, B which is a scale of the second other ruled part;
The second ruler part provided on the outer surface of the second ruler part and the second outer scale parts A and B which are the scales of the second ruler part.
The "joint" form of the "ruler joint" is bonded and fused by a ruler joint composed of a member separate from the first ruler part and the second ruler part or a member separate from either one. Any of the forms joined by joining forms such as welding, fitting, and screw fastening, and the joined form in which the first ruler part, the second ruler part and the ruler joint part are integrally formed by integral molding The form is also included in the technical category.

<Invention of Claim 2>
2. The ruler according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the opposing edge angle of each first ruled part and the opposing edge angle of each second ruled part is approximately 10 mm to approximately 16 mm apart.
<Invention of Claim 3>
The first inner surface scale numbers A and B which are the first inner surface scale portions A and B of the inner surface of the first ruler portion, or the first common scale number of the first inner surface scale portions A and B. The inner scale number is provided,
The first outer scale scale numbers A and B, which are the scale figures of the first outer scale sections A and B on the outer surface of the first ruler section, or the first scale scale numbers common to the first outer scale sections A and B The external scale numbers are provided,
A second inner scale which is the second inner scale mark number of the second inner scale sections A and B on the inner surface of the second ruler section or a common scale number of the second inner scale sections A and B. Numbers are provided,
Second outer scale numbers A and B, which are the scale numbers of the second outer scale sections A and B on the outer surface of the second ruler section, or second scale numbers which are common scale numbers of the second outer scale sections A and B. The external scale numbers are provided,
The first outer scale number A, B or the second outer scale number A, B or the second inner scale number A, B or the second inner scale number A, B or the second inner scale number A, B The second outer scale number arrangement direction is the opposite direction of the outer scale number arrangement,
The second outer scale number A, B or the first outer scale number A, B or the first inner scale number A, B or the second inner scale number A, B The ruler according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the first outer scale number arrangement direction, which is the arrangement direction of outer scale scale numbers, is opposite.
<Invention of Claim 4>
The ruler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ruler is an L-shaped ruler.
<Invention of Claim 5>
A ruler coupling member that couples a ruler with a pair of flat plates having a scale and a scale number in a form spaced apart at the vertical position,
A ruler coupling member characterized in that the width is narrower than the width of the ruler.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明にあっては次に列挙する効果が得られる。
＜請求項１の発明の効果＞
下方に位置する下面が平面でありかつ一方の側面ないし縁、他方の側面ないし縁を第１の一方の罫描き部位、第１の他方の線罫描き部位とした第１の定規部と、
この第１の定規部の真上に位置された、一方の側面ないし縁、他方の側面ないし縁を第２の一方の罫描き部位、第２の他方の線罫描き部位とし、かつ、前記第１の一方の線罫描き部の略真上に前記第２の一方の線罫描き部位が位置し、前記第１の他方の線罫描き部の略真上に前記第２の他方の線罫描き部位が位置している第２の定規部と、
前記第１の定規部と前記第２の定規部を、前記第１の各罫描き部位、前記第２の各罫描き部位の対向縁角を５ｍｍ以上離した間隔で結合している前記第１の定規部および前記第２の定規部の幅よりも幅の狭い形態の定規結合部と、
前記第１の定規部の内面に設けられた、前記第１の一方の罫描き部位、前記第１の他方の罫描き部位の目盛である第１の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂと、
前記第１の定規部の外面に設けられた、前記第１の一方の罫描き部位、前記第１の他方の罫描き部位の目盛である第１の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂと、
前記第２の定規部の内面に設けられた、前記第２の一方の罫描き部位、前記第２の他方の罫描き部位の目盛である第２の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂと、
前記第２の定規部の外面に設けられた、前記第２の一方の罫描き部位、前記第２の他方の罫描き部位の目盛である第２の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂとであるので、次に述べるような効果を奏する。
すなわち、
第１の定規部と第２の定規部の間隔を、第１の各罫描き部位、第２の各罫描き部位の対向縁角を５ｍｍ以上離した間隔としているので、第１の定規部と第２の定規部の間に凹み空間が形成された形態となっている。よって、床などの平面部位に置かれた本発明の定規を、溶接用手袋、鋼鉄運搬作業用などの厚い手袋、硬い手袋した指で摘み持つ場合、凹み空間によって、上方に位置する第２の定規部の縁に手袋の指が容易かつ確実にかかり持つことができ、かつ、手袋をしたままの指で定規を摘み抑えたままの安定した状態で、確実かつ容易に罫描き操作が行えるという効果を奏する。
さらに、手袋で上方に位置する第１の定規部の目盛が隠され見えなくても、その下方に位置する第１の定規部の目盛が、上方から良好に目視でき計測ができるという効果を奏する。

＜請求項２の発明の効果＞
第１の各罫描き部位の対向縁角と第２の各罫描き部位の対向縁角の距離を略１０ｍｍ〜略１６ｍｍ離した距離であることを特徴とする請求項１記載の定規であるので、請求項１記載の発明と同様な効果を奏するとともに、次に述べるような効果を奏する。
すなわち、
第１の定規部と第２の定規部の距離がより離れた形態であるので、より摘みやすく、より下の位置の第１の定規部の目盛がより見やすくなるという効果を奏する。

＜請求項３の発明の効果＞
第１の定規部の内面の第１の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの目盛数字である第１の内面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは該第１の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの共通目盛数字である第１の内面目盛数字が設けられ、
第１の定規部の外面の第１の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの目盛数字である第１の外面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは該第１の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの共通目盛数字である第１の外面目盛数字が設けられ、
第２の定規部の内面の第２の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの目盛数字である第２の内面目盛数字あるいは該第２の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの共通目盛数字である第２の内面目盛数字が設けられ、
第２の定規部の外面の第２の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの目盛数字である第２の外面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは該第２の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの共通目盛数字である第２の外面目盛数字が設けられ、
前記第１の内面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは前記第１の内面目盛数字の並び向きである第１の内面目盛数字並び向きに対して、前記第２の外面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは前記第２の外面目盛数字の並び向きである第２の外面目盛数字並び向きが反対であり、
前記第２の内面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは前記第２の内面目盛数字の並び向きである第２の内面目盛数字並び向きに対して、前記第１の外面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは前記第１の外面目盛数字の並び向きである第１の外面目盛数字並び向きが反対でありことを特徴とする請求項１、２のいずれか１項に記載の定規であるので、請求項１、２のいずれか１項に記載の発明と同様な効果を奏するとともに、次に述べるような効果を奏する。
すなわち、
上方定規に位置する目盛数字と下方に位置する目盛数字の並び向きが反対向きであるという、目盛数字並びの反対並び形態とも言うべき形態によって、罫描き部位となる下に位置する定規部の目盛に対して、上部に位置する目盛数字とコの反対の並びの下部に位置する目盛数のどちらでも好みによって使い分けることができる、並び方向の異なる目盛数字を使い分けて罫描くことができる、計測できる定規を実現する。

＜請求項４の発明の効果＞
定規がＬ型定規であることを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の定規であるので、請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の発明と同様な効果を奏するとともに次に、述べるような効果を奏する。
すなわち、
L型定規の二つある定規部分の何れでも摘み持ち上げ、摘み持ち抑えて罫描きができるという効果を奏する。

＜請求項５の発明の効果＞
目盛および目盛数字を有する一対の平板同形態の定規を、上下位置で間隔をあけた形態で結合する定規結合部材であって、
前記定規の幅よりも狭い幅の形態であることを特徴とする定規結合部材であるので、次に述べるような効果を奏する。
すなわち、
目盛および目盛数字を有する一対の平板同形態の定規を定規結合部材によって上下に離した形態の、上下にそれぞれ同様な一対の定規を有する定規を形成することができるという効果を奏するとともに、請求項１に記載の定規を誰でも簡単に制作できるという効果を奏する。
As is clear from the above description, the present invention has the following effects.
<Effect of the Invention of Claim 1>
A first ruler portion having a lower surface that is a lower surface and having one side or edge, the other side or edge as a first one ruled part, and the first other line ruled part;
One side face or edge, the other side face or edge located directly above the first ruler portion is set as a second one ruled part, a second other line ruled part, and The second one line ruled part is located substantially directly above one line ruled part of the first, and the second other line ruled part is located directly above the first other line ruled part. A second ruler part where the drawing part is located;
The first ruler portion and the second ruler portion are connected to each other at intervals of 5 mm or more apart from the opposing edge angles of the first ruled portions and the second ruled portions. A ruler coupling portion in a form narrower than the width of the ruler portion and the second ruler portion;
Provided on the inner surface of the first ruler part, the first one ruled part, the first inner scale part A, B which is a scale of the first other ruled part;
Provided on the outer surface of the first ruler part, the first one ruled part, the first outer scale part A, B which is a scale of the first other ruled part;
Provided on the inner surface of the second ruler portion, the second one ruled part, the second inner scale part A, B which is a scale of the second other ruled part;
Since the second one ruled part provided on the outer surface of the second ruler part, and the second outer scale part A, B which is a scale of the second other ruled part, There are the following effects.
That is,
The interval between the first ruler portion and the second ruler portion is set to be an interval in which the opposing edge angles of the first ruled portions and the second ruled portions are separated by 5 mm or more. A recess space is formed between the second ruler portions. Therefore, when holding the ruler of the present invention placed on a flat part such as a floor with a glove for welding, a thick glove for steel carrying work, or a hard gloved finger, the second position located above due to the recessed space. The finger of the glove can be easily and securely held on the edge of the ruler part, and the ruler can be ruled easily and reliably in a stable state while holding the ruler with the finger while wearing the glove. There is an effect.
Furthermore, even if the scale of the first ruler portion located above by the glove is hidden and cannot be seen, the scale of the first ruler portion located below the scale can be seen from above and can be measured. .

<Effect of the invention of claim 2>
The ruler according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the opposing edge angle of each first ruled part and the opposing edge angle of each second ruled part is a distance of approximately 10 mm to approximately 16 mm. In addition to the effects similar to those of the first aspect of the invention, the following effects can be obtained.
That is,
Since the distance between the first ruler part and the second ruler part is further increased, it is easier to pick, and the scale of the first ruler part at a lower position is more easily seen.

<Effect of the Invention of Claim 3>
The first inner surface scale numbers A and B which are the first inner surface scale portions A and B of the inner surface of the first ruler portion, or the first common scale number of the first inner surface scale portions A and B. The inner scale number is provided,
The first outer scale scale numbers A and B, which are the scale figures of the first outer scale sections A and B on the outer surface of the first ruler section, or the first scale scale numbers common to the first outer scale sections A and B The external scale numbers are provided,
A second inner scale which is the second inner scale mark number of the second inner scale sections A and B on the inner surface of the second ruler section or a common scale number of the second inner scale sections A and B. Numbers are provided,
Second outer scale numbers A and B, which are the scale numbers of the second outer scale sections A and B on the outer surface of the second ruler section, or second scale numbers which are common scale numbers of the second outer scale sections A and B. The external scale numbers are provided,
The first outer scale number A, B or the second outer scale number A, B or the second inner scale number A, B or the second inner scale number A, B or the second inner scale number A, B The second outer scale number arrangement direction is the opposite direction of the outer scale number arrangement,
The second outer scale number A, B or the first outer scale number A, B or the first inner scale number A, B or the second inner scale number A, B The ruler according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the first outer scale number arrangement direction which is the arrangement direction of the outer scale numerals is opposite. In addition to the same effects as the invention described in item 1, the following effects are also obtained.
That is,
The scale of the ruler part located below the ruled part, according to a form that should be called the opposite form of the scale number arrangement, that is, the arrangement direction of the scale numbers located on the upper ruler and the scale numbers located below is opposite. On the other hand, either the scale number located at the top or the number of scales located at the bottom of the opposite side of the line can be used properly according to your preference, and the scale numbers with different alignment directions can be used to draw a rule. Realize the ruler.

<Effect of the Invention of Claim 4>
The ruler is an L-shaped ruler, and is the ruler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and therefore has the same effect as the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3. Next, there are the following effects.
That is,
The ruler can be drawn by picking up any of the two rulers of the L-shaped ruler and holding the handle.

<Effect of invention of claim 5>
A ruler coupling member that couples a ruler with a pair of flat plates having a scale and a scale number in a form spaced apart at the vertical position,
Since it is a ruler coupling member characterized in that the width is narrower than the width of the ruler, the following effects can be obtained.
That is,
A pair of flat plate-like rulers having scales and scale numbers are separated vertically by a ruler coupling member, and it is possible to form a ruler having a pair of similar rulers on the top and bottom, and The effect is that anyone can easily produce the ruler described in 1.

本発明の実施例１の上斜めから見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the upper diagonal of Example 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例１の下斜めから見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from diagonally downward of Example 1 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例２の組立分解斜視図。The assembly exploded perspective view of Example 2 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例３の組立分解斜視図。The assembly exploded perspective view of Example 3 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例３の組立斜視図。The assembly perspective view of Example 3 of the present invention. 本発明の実施例４の上斜めから見た斜視図および下斜めから見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the upper diagonal of Example 4 of this invention, and the perspective view seen from the lower diagonal. 本発明の実施例５の上斜めから見た斜視図および下斜めから見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the upper diagonal of Example 5 of the present invention, and the perspective view seen from the lower diagonal. 本発明の実施例６の斜視図。The perspective view of Example 6 of this invention.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態である本発明の実施例について説明する。但し、本発明をこれら実施例のみに限定する趣旨のものではない。また、後述する実施例の説明に当って、前述した実施例の同一構成部分には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。   Examples of the present invention, which is the best mode for carrying out the present invention, will be described below. However, the present invention is not intended to be limited to these examples. Further, in the description of the embodiments to be described later, the same reference numerals are given to the same components of the above-described embodiments, and the overlapping description is omitted.

図１、図２に示す本発明の実施例１において、１は定規であってこの定規１は次のような構成となっている。
下方に位置する下面が平面でありかつ一方の側面ないし縁、他方の側面ないし縁を罫描き部位２、３とした第１の定規部４と、
この第１の定規部４の真上に位置された、一方の側面ないし縁、他方の側面ないし縁の罫描き部位５、６が前記第１の定規部２の罫描き部位２、３の略真上に位置している、第１の定規部４と同形状の第２の定規部７と、
前記第１の定規部４と前記第２の定規部７を、前記罫描き部位３と罫描き部位６、罫描き部位２と罫描き部位５の角１０、角１０同士を５ｍｍ以上離した間隔（好ましくは１０ｍｍ以上、より好ましくは１２ｍｍ以上であり、本実施例では１２ｍｍ）で結合している前記第１の定規部４および前記第２の定規部７の幅よりも幅の狭い形態の、６つの定規結合部材８ａ〜８ｆからなる定規結合部９と、
前記第１の定規部４の内面１３に設けられた、前記両罫描き部位２、３の目盛である第１の内面目盛部１１、第１の内面目盛部１２と、
前記第１の定規部４の外面１４に設けられた、前記両罫描き部位２、３の目盛である第１の外面目盛部１５、第１の外面目盛部１６と、
前記第２の定規部７の内面２４に設けられた、前記両罫描き部位５、６の目盛である第２の内面目盛部１７、第２の内面目盛部１８と、
前記第２の定規部７の外面１９に設けられた、前記両罫描き部位５、６の目盛である第２の外面目盛部２０、第２の外面目盛部２１と、
第１の定規部４の内面１３に設けられた、第１の内面目盛部１１、１２の共通目盛数字である第１の内面目盛数字２５（１０ｍｍ置きに設けられているが、５跳びの５０ｍｍ置きに設けられる形態など多様な形態がある）と、
第１の定規部４の外面１４に設けられた、第１の外面目盛部１５、１６の目盛数字の共通目盛数字である第１の外面目盛数字２６と、
第２の定規部７の内面２４に設けられた、第２の内面目盛部１７、１８の目盛数字の共通目盛数字である第２の内面目盛数字２７と、
第２の定規部７の外面１９に設けられた、第２の外面目盛部２０、２１の目盛数字の共通目盛数字である第２の外面目盛数字２８とからなっている。 In the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, 1 is a ruler, and the ruler 1 has the following configuration.
A first ruler portion 4 having a lower surface which is a lower surface and a side surface or edge on one side, and a side surface or edge on the other side as ruled portions 2 and 3;
One side surface or edge, and the other side surface or edge ruled portion 5, 6 positioned immediately above the first ruler portion 4 are the abbreviations of the ruled portions 2, 3 of the first ruler portion 2. A second ruler portion 7 having the same shape as the first ruler portion 4, which is located directly above;
The first ruler part 4 and the second ruler part 7 are spaced apart by 5 mm or more between the corners 10 and 10 of the ruled part 3 and the ruled part 6 and between the ruled part 2 and the ruled part 5. (Preferably 10 mm or more, more preferably 12 mm or more, and 12 mm in this embodiment) in a form narrower than the width of the first ruler portion 4 and the second ruler portion 7 that are joined together, A ruler coupling portion 9 composed of six ruler coupling members 8a to 8f;
A first inner surface scale portion 11, a first inner surface scale portion 12, which is a scale of the both ruled portions 2 and 3, provided on the inner surface 13 of the first ruler portion 4;
A first outer scale portion 15, a first outer scale portion 16, which is a scale of the two ruled portions 2, 3, provided on the outer surface 14 of the first ruler portion 4;
A second inner surface scale portion 17, a second inner surface scale portion 18, which is a scale of the both ruled portions 5, 6, provided on the inner surface 24 of the second ruler portion 7;
A second outer scale part 20, a second outer scale part 21, which is a scale of the two ruled parts 5, 6, provided on the outer face 19 of the second ruler part 7;
1st inner surface scale number 25 which is provided on the inner surface 13 of the first ruler portion 4 and which is a common scale number of the first inner surface scale portions 11 and 12 (provided every 10 mm, 50 mm of 5 jumps) There are various forms, such as the form that is provided in the stand)
A first outer scale number 26 which is a common scale number of the scale numbers of the first outer surface scale portions 15 and 16 provided on the outer surface 14 of the first ruler portion 4;
A second inner surface scale number 27 which is a common scale number of the scale numbers of the second inner surface scale portions 17 and 18 provided on the inner surface 24 of the second ruler portion 7;
It consists of a second outer scale number 28 which is a common scale number of the scale numbers of the second outer scale sections 20 and 21 provided on the outer surface 19 of the second ruler section 7.

第１の内面目盛部１１、１２の目盛と第２の外面目盛部２０、２１の目盛は同じ上下位置となっていて、上方斜（前屈み姿勢）から第２の外面目盛部２０、２１の目盛と第１の内面目盛部１１、１２の目盛を重ねて見る上下目盛重ね視認状態ができ、この上下目盛重ね視認状態にあっては、第１の内面目盛部１１、１２の目盛数字を第２の外面目盛数字２８とすることができる。
同様に、第１の定規部４を上にして第２の定規部７を下にした状態では、第１の外面目盛部１５、１６の目盛と第２の内面目盛部１７、１８の目盛を重ねて見る上下目盛重ね視認状態ができ、この上下目盛重ね視認状態にあっては、第２の内面目盛部１７、１８の目盛数字を第１の外面目盛数字２６とすることができる。 The scale of the 1st inner surface scale parts 11 and 12 and the scale of the 2nd outer surface scale parts 20 and 21 are the same up-and-down positions, and the scale of the 2nd outer surface scale parts 20 and 21 from an upper slant (forward bending posture). And the first and second inner scale parts 11 and 12 can be viewed by overlapping the upper and lower scales. In the upper and lower scale overlapping and visible state, the scale numbers of the first inner scale parts 11 and 12 are set to the second scale number. The external scale number 28 can be set as follows.
Similarly, in the state where the first ruler part 4 is up and the second ruler part 7 is down, the scales of the first outer scale parts 15 and 16 and the scales of the second inner scale parts 17 and 18 are set. The top and bottom scales can be viewed in a superimposed manner. In this top and bottom scales, the scale numbers of the second inner scale parts 17 and 18 can be set as the first outer scale numbers 26.

第２の外面目盛数字２８の数字ならび方向に対して、第１の内面目盛数字２５の数字並び方向を反対並びにし、第１の外面目盛数字２６の数字ならび方向に対して、第２の内面目盛数字２７の数字並び方向を反対並びにした形態のものもよい。
この目盛数字並びの反対並び形態とも言うべき形態によって、罫描き部位となる下に位置する定規部の目盛に対して、上部に位置する目盛数字とコの反対の並びの下部に位置する目盛数のどちらでも好みによって使い分けることができる定規を実現する。 The numbering direction of the first inner scale number 25 is opposite to the number and direction of the second outer scale number 28, and the second inner surface is opposite to the number and direction of the first outer scale number 26. The thing of the form which reversed the number arrangement direction of the scale number 27 may be sufficient.
The number of scales located in the lower part of the line opposite to the scale numbers located above the scales located on the upper part of the scale part located below the ruler part, which is the ruled part, according to the form opposite to the scale number line. Both of them realize a ruler that can be used properly according to preference.

第１の内面目盛数字２５、第２の内面目盛数字２６を設けない構成とし、第２の外面目盛数字２８を第２の外面目盛部２０、２１と第１の内面目盛部１１、１２の共通目盛数字とし、第１の外面目盛数字２６を第１の外面目盛部１５、１６と第２の内面目盛部１７、１８の共通の目盛数字とする形態もよい。   The first inner scale number 25 and the second inner scale number 26 are not provided, and the second outer scale number 28 is shared by the second outer scale portions 20 and 21 and the first inner scale portions 11 and 12. A scale number may be used, and the first outer scale number 26 may be a common scale number for the first outer scale portions 15 and 16 and the second inner scale portions 17 and 18.

第１の定規部４、第２の定規部７に該当する定規を購入し、定規結合部材８ａ〜８ｆ（予め上下に剥離しに被われた粘着剤部が設けられてなるもの、あるいは接着剤が添付されてなるものがよい。）を購入し、これらを組み立てて定規１を形成するのもよい。   A ruler corresponding to the first ruler part 4 and the second ruler part 7 is purchased, and ruler coupling members 8a to 8f (adhesive parts that are covered in advance by peeling up or down, or adhesives) Can be purchased) and assembled to form the ruler 1.

定規結合部材８ａ〜８ｆは四角体となっているが、円柱状のものなどもよい。また、できる限り幅が狭く横長さが短いものがよい。
また、定規結合部材８ａ〜８ｆの上下面に小突起を設け、第１の定規部４、第２の定規部７に前記小突起が嵌る嵌り孔を好適な位置に設けるのがよい。こうすることにより、小突起を嵌り孔に入れて接着などにより接合するだけで、正確な第１の定規部４、第２の定規部７の位置設定が行え、制作が容易に行える。 The ruler coupling members 8a to 8f are rectangular bodies, but may be cylindrical. Further, it is preferable that the width is as narrow as possible and the lateral length is short.
Further, it is preferable that small protrusions are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the ruler coupling members 8a to 8f, and fitting holes into which the small protrusions fit into the first ruler portion 4 and the second ruler portion 7 are provided at suitable positions. By doing so, the position of the first ruler portion 4 and the second ruler portion 7 can be accurately set by simply inserting the small protrusions into the fitting holes and bonding them by adhesion or the like, and the production can be easily performed.

図３に示す本発明の実施例２において、前記実施例１と主に異なる点は、定規結合部をＬ形状の定規結合部材からなる定規結合部３０とした定規３１を形成したところにある。
また、定規結合部３０には２箇所の水平器３２、３３が設けられている。 In the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, the main difference from the first embodiment is that a ruler 31 is formed in which the ruler coupling portion is a ruler coupling portion 30 made of an L-shaped ruler coupling member.
Further, the leveler coupling portion 30 is provided with two levelers 32 and 33.

図４、図５に示す本発明の実施例３において、前記実施例１と主に異なる点は、定規結合部を透明樹脂製のＬ形状でその断面がＩ形状の定規結合部３４とした定規３５を形成したところにある。   The third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is mainly different from the first embodiment in that the ruler coupling portion is a ruler coupling portion 34 having an L shape made of transparent resin and having an I shape in cross section. 35 is formed.

図６に示す本発明の実施例４において、３８は定規であってこの定規３８は、断面Ｉ形状の１本の棒状の定規本体３９と、この定規本体３９の上部位である第１の定規部４０と、定規本体３９の下部位である第２の定規部位４１と、第１の定規部４０と第２の定規部４１を結合（連絡）している該第１の定規部４０および該第２の定規部４１より幅の狭い定規結合部４２とからなっている。
内面１３および内面２４は僅かな傾斜面となっている。
第１の定規部４０、第２の定規部４１および定規結合部４２は同一部材により一体的に形成されている。 In the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 6, reference numeral 38 denotes a ruler. Part 40, second ruler part 41 which is a lower part of ruler body 39, first ruler part 40 connecting (connecting) first ruler part 40 and second ruler part 41, and It comprises a ruler coupling portion 42 that is narrower than the second ruler portion 41.
The inner surface 13 and the inner surface 24 are slightly inclined surfaces.
The first ruler part 40, the second ruler part 41, and the ruler coupling part 42 are integrally formed of the same member.

図７に示す本発明の実施例５において、前記実施例４と主に異なる点は、定規本体を断面形状が二つの三角形を対向させたくびれ形状をした定規本体４４にし、定規本体４４の前記くびれ部分を定規結合部４５としてなる定規４６を形成した点にある。
内面１３および内面２４は５０度以上の傾斜面となっている。 In the fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 7, the main difference from the fourth embodiment is that the ruler body has a narrowed ruler body 44 whose cross-sectional shape is two triangles facing each other. The ruler 46 having the constricted portion as the ruler coupling portion 45 is formed.
The inner surface 13 and the inner surface 24 are inclined surfaces of 50 degrees or more.

図８に示す本発明の実施例６において、前記実施例３と主に異なる点は、第１の定規部４、第２の定規部７および定規結合部３０を同一部材による一体成形により形成してなる定規４８を形成した点にある。   In the sixth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 8, the main difference from the third embodiment is that the first ruler portion 4, the second ruler portion 7 and the ruler coupling portion 30 are formed by integral molding using the same member. The ruler 48 is formed.

本発明は、定規を製造する産業で利用される。
The present invention is used in the industry for manufacturing rulers.

１：定規、
２：罫描き部位、
３：罫描き部位、
４：第１の定規部、
５：罫描き部位、
６：罫描き部位、
７：第２の定規部、
８ａ〜８ｆ：定規結合部材、
９：定規結合部、
１０：角、
１１：第１の内面目盛部、
１２：第１の内面目盛部、
１３：内面、
１４：外面、
１５：第１の外面目盛部、
１６：第１の外面目盛部、
１７：第２の内面目盛部、
１８：第２の内面目盛部、
１９：外面、
２０：第２の外面目盛部、
２１：第２の外面目盛部、
２４：内面、
２５：第１の内面目盛数字、
２６：第１の外面目盛数字、
２７：第２の内面目盛数字、
２８：第２の外面目盛数字、
３０：定規結合部、
３１：定規、
３２：水平器、
３３：水平器、
３４：定規結合部、
３５：定規、
３８：定規、
３９：定規本体、
４０：第１の定規部、
４１：第２の定規部位、
４２：定規結合部、
４４：定規本体、
４５：定規結合部、
４６：定規。
1: Ruler,
2: Ruled part,
3: Ruled part,
4: First ruler part,
5: Ruled part,
6: Ruled part,
7: Second ruler part,
8a to 8f: ruler coupling members,
9: Ruler coupling part,
10: Horn,
11: 1st inner surface scale part,
12: 1st inner surface scale part,
13: inner surface,
14: External surface
15: 1st outer surface scale part,
16: First outer scale part,
17: 2nd inner surface scale part,
18: Second inner scale part,
19: External surface
20: Second outer scale portion,
21: Second outer scale portion,
24: Inner surface,
25: First inner scale number,
26: First outer scale number,
27: Second internal scale number,
28: Second outer scale number,
30: Ruler coupling part,
31: Ruler,
32: level,
33: level,
34: Ruler coupling part,
35: Ruler,
38: Ruler,
39: Ruler body,
40: First ruler section,
41: Second ruler part,
42: Ruler coupling part,
44: Ruler body,
45: Ruler coupling part,
46: Ruler.

Claims (5)

下方に位置する下面が平面でありかつ一方の側面ないし縁、他方の側面ないし縁を第１の一方の罫描き部位、第１の他方の線罫描き部位とした第１の定規部と、
この第１の定規部の真上に位置された、一方の側面ないし縁、他方の側面ないし縁を第２の一方の罫描き部位、第２の他方の線罫描き部位とし、かつ、前記第１の一方の線罫描き部の略真上に前記第２の一方の線罫描き部位が位置し、前記第１の他方の線罫描き部の略真上に前記第２の他方の線罫描き部位が位置している第２の定規部と、
前記第１の定規部と前記第２の定規部を、前記第１の各罫描き部位、前記第２の各罫描き部位の対向縁角を５ｍｍ以上離した間隔で結合している前記第１の定規部および前記第２の定規部の幅よりも幅の狭い形態の定規結合部と、
前記第１の定規部の内面に設けられた、前記第１の一方の罫描き部位、前記第１の他方の罫描き部位の目盛である第１の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂと、
前記第１の定規部の外面に設けられた、前記第１の一方の罫描き部位、前記第１の他方の罫描き部位の目盛である第１の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂと、
前記第２の定規部の内面に設けられた、前記第２の一方の罫描き部位、前記第２の他方の罫描き部位の目盛である第２の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂと、
前記第２の定規部の外面に設けられた、前記第２の一方の罫描き部位、前記第２の他方の罫描き部位の目盛である第２の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂと。 A first ruler portion having a lower surface that is a lower surface and having one side or edge, the other side or edge as a first one ruled part, and the first other line ruled part;
One side face or edge, the other side face or edge located directly above the first ruler portion is set as a second one ruled part, a second other line ruled part, and The second one line ruled part is located substantially directly above one line ruled part of the first, and the second other line ruled part is located directly above the first other line ruled part. A second ruler part where the drawing part is located;
The first ruler portion and the second ruler portion are connected to each other at intervals of 5 mm or more apart from the opposing edge angles of the first ruled portions and the second ruled portions. A ruler coupling portion in a form narrower than the width of the ruler portion and the second ruler portion;
Provided on the inner surface of the first ruler part, the first one ruled part, the first inner scale part A, B which is a scale of the first other ruled part;
Provided on the outer surface of the first ruler part, the first one ruled part, the first outer scale part A, B which is a scale of the first other ruled part;
Provided on the inner surface of the second ruler portion, the second one ruled part, the second inner scale part A, B which is a scale of the second other ruled part;
Second outer surface scale portions A and B which are provided on the outer surface of the second ruler portion and are scales of the second one ruled portion and the second other ruled portion. 第１の各罫描き部位の対向縁角と第２の各罫描き部位の対向縁角の距離を略１０ｍｍ〜略１６ｍｍ離した距離であることを特徴とする請求項１記載の定規。   2. The ruler according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the opposing edge angle of each first ruled part and the opposing edge angle of each second ruled part is approximately 10 mm to approximately 16 mm apart. 第１の定規部の内面の第１の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの目盛数字である第１の内面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは該第１の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの共通目盛数字である第１の内面目盛数字が設けられ、
第１の定規部の外面の第１の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの目盛数字である第１の外面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは該第１の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの共通目盛数字である第１の外面目盛数字が設けられ、
第２の定規部の内面の第２の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの目盛数字である第２の内面目盛数字あるいは該第２の内面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの共通目盛数字である第２の内面目盛数字が設けられ、
第２の定規部の外面の第２の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの目盛数字である第２の外面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは該第２の外面目盛部Ａ、Ｂの共通目盛数字である第２の外面目盛数字が設けられ、
前記第１の内面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは前記第１の内面目盛数字の並び向きである第１の内面目盛数字並び向きに対して、前記第２の外面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは前記第２の外面目盛数字の並び向きである第２の外面目盛数字並び向きが反対であり、
前記第２の内面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは前記第２の内面目盛数字の並び向きである第２の内面目盛数字並び向きに対して、前記第１の外面目盛数字Ａ、Ｂあるいは前記第１の外面目盛数字の並び向きである第１の外面目盛数字並び向きが反対でありことを特徴とする請求項１、２のいずれか１項に記載の定規。 The first inner surface scale numbers A and B which are the first inner surface scale portions A and B of the inner surface of the first ruler portion, or the first common scale number of the first inner surface scale portions A and B. The inner scale number is provided,
The first outer scale scale numbers A and B, which are the scale figures of the first outer scale sections A and B on the outer surface of the first ruler section, or the first scale scale numbers common to the first outer scale sections A and B The external scale numbers are provided,
A second inner scale which is the second inner scale mark number of the second inner scale sections A and B on the inner surface of the second ruler section or a common scale number of the second inner scale sections A and B. Numbers are provided,
Second outer scale numbers A and B, which are the scale numbers of the second outer scale sections A and B on the outer surface of the second ruler section, or second scale numbers which are common scale numbers of the second outer scale sections A and B. The external scale numbers are provided,
The first outer scale number A, B or the second outer scale number A, B or the second inner scale number A, B or the second inner scale number A, B or the second inner scale number A, B The second outer scale number arrangement direction is the opposite direction of the outer scale number arrangement,
The second outer scale number A, B or the first outer scale number A, B or the first inner scale number A, B or the second inner scale number A, B The ruler according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the first outer scale number arrangement direction is the opposite direction. 定規がＬ型定規であることを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれか１項に記載の定規。   The ruler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ruler is an L-type ruler. 目盛および目盛数字を有する一対の平板同形態の定規を、上下位置で間隔をあけた形態で結合する定規結合部材であって、
前記定規の幅よりも狭い幅の形態であることを特徴とする定規結合部材。
A ruler coupling member that couples a ruler with a pair of flat plates having a scale and a scale number in a form spaced apart at the vertical position,
A ruler coupling member having a width narrower than the width of the ruler.
JP2010276466A 2010-12-11 2010-12-11 Ruler and ruler coupling member Expired - Fee Related JP5016099B2 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5773601U (en) * 1980-10-22 1982-05-07
JPS58186419U (en) * 1982-06-04 1983-12-10 大久保　達男 Level with measurer
JPS63155002U (en) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-12
JPS6415901U (en) * 1987-07-14 1989-01-26
JPH0346395U (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-04-30

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5773601U (en) * 1980-10-22 1982-05-07
JPS58186419U (en) * 1982-06-04 1983-12-10 大久保　達男 Level with measurer
JPS63155002U (en) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-12
JPS6415901U (en) * 1987-07-14 1989-01-26
JPH0346395U (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-04-30

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