JP2012081006A - Tool for controlling grounding condition - Google Patents
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- JP2012081006A JP2012081006A JP2010228719A JP2010228719A JP2012081006A JP 2012081006 A JP2012081006 A JP 2012081006A JP 2010228719 A JP2010228719 A JP 2010228719A JP 2010228719 A JP2010228719 A JP 2010228719A JP 2012081006 A JP2012081006 A JP 2012081006A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、接地用具の接地条件の制御用具に関し、特にスリップ防止に関する。 The present invention relates to a tool for controlling a grounding condition of a grounding tool, and more particularly to slip prevention.
本願における接地用具は、靴及びブーツなどの履物並びにタイヤ及び無限軌道などの車輪装置のように、移動する路面に接する接地部分があり、この部分の特有な起伏又は付加物加工によって移動の安全と能率を向上させる器具である。従来、代表的な接地用具である靴を履いてする各種のスポーツにおいては、靴底の接地部に突起（スパイクやトレッドパターン）を植えてスリップを防止している。 The grounding device in the present application has a grounding part in contact with a moving road surface, such as footwear such as shoes and boots and a wheel device such as a tire and an endless track. It is an instrument that improves efficiency. Conventionally, in various sports in which shoes, which are typical grounding tools, are worn, protrusions (spikes and tread patterns) are planted on the grounding portion of the sole to prevent slipping.
しかし、不要なところでは路面又は該突起が損傷する。この欠点を解決するために、特許文献１以来、多くの発明がなされて来た。これは突起をカバーやゴムバンドのように簡易に着脱する器具の接地部に植え、防滑の機能を持つ部分を機能部とし、不要時は該機能部を含む着脱用具全体を取り外して格納することによって、該機能部の使用と不使用、即ち、オンとオフを選択する用具である。しかし、格納時はポケットやバッグが嵩張って活動の邪魔になったり汚れたりする欠点があった。 However, the road surface or the projections are damaged where unnecessary. In order to solve this defect, many inventions have been made since Patent Document 1. This is done by planting the protrusion on the grounding part of a device that can be easily attached and detached, such as a cover or rubber band, and making the part with anti-slip function a functional part, and removing and storing the entire detachable tool including the functional part when it is not needed Is a tool for selecting use or non-use of the functional unit, that is, on and off. However, when stored, the pockets and bags are bulky, which interferes with activities and gets dirty.
この欠点を解決するために、オフ時には該機能部を反転と移動によって該接地部に近い位置に格納する用具が発明された。即ち、独立の機能部として小鋼片の片面に突起を形成して該接地部に取り付け、該突起部の裏返しによってオンオフを選択した。こうした突起板の反転による手段については、特許文献２、特許文献３、特許文献４及び特許文献5、特許文献６など多数の特許が出願されてきた。しかし、このような方法では反転の空間を作るため反転時に足を大きく上に上げて該機能部を操作するので、窮屈な姿勢を要し、特に足や手の不自由な場合は操作が面倒になる欠点があった。 In order to solve this drawback, a device has been invented that stores the functional unit at a position close to the grounding unit by reversing and moving when the switch is off. That is, a protrusion was formed on one surface of a small steel piece as an independent function part and attached to the grounding part, and on / off was selected by turning the protrusion over. Many patents such as Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3, Patent Document 4, and Patent Document 5 and Patent Document 6 have been filed for such means by reversing the protruding plate. However, in such a method, in order to create a space for reversal, the function part is operated by raising the foot greatly at the time of reversal, so a cramped posture is required, and the operation is troublesome particularly when the foot and hand are inconvenient. There was a drawback to become.
この欠点を解決するために特許文献7から9のような多様な手段が提案され、スパイク部の露出と被覆による方法、弾性変形を利用する方法も多いが、オンオフには特殊の姿勢を要する欠点がある。 In order to solve this drawback, various means such as Patent Documents 7 to 9 have been proposed, and there are many methods using the exposure and covering of the spike part, and a method using elastic deformation, but a disadvantage that requires a special posture to turn on and off. There is.
加えて、従来の方法では、面倒な操作を容易にするために該機能部の位置保持力が弱すぎて不安定になるか、強すぎて適時のオンオフ操作を怠ることが生じ、スリップ事故を生じたり、突起や床表面が損傷したりする欠点があった。 In addition, in the conventional method, in order to facilitate troublesome operation, the position holding force of the functional unit becomes too weak and unstable, or it is too strong and neglects a timely on / off operation. There was a fault that it occurred or a projection and a floor surface were damaged.
発明の課題は、使用時は使用条件に応じた適切な接地条件を選択して安定することができ、不使用時は移動などの邪魔にならず、選択の操作が容易であることである。即ち、接地用具において下記の３条件を同時に満足することである。
１） 確実な機能部のオンオフ選択が可能である（必要な時に限定して効果を発揮するように効果的な機能部を接地部に保持する）。
２） 機能部が不要な路面では、接地面の近傍に収納する（活動の邪魔をしないオフ状態にする）。
３） 上記オンオフの制御を操作の容易な位置で行う（路面から上方に離れた位置で通常動作範囲の姿勢のまま操作する）。
It is an object of the invention to select and stabilize an appropriate grounding condition according to a use condition at the time of use, and to prevent the movement and the like at the time of non-use and to facilitate the selection operation. That is, the grounding tool satisfies the following three conditions simultaneously.
1) It is possible to select on / off of a reliable function part (an effective function part is held on the grounding part so as to exert an effect only when necessary).
2) If the road surface does not require a functional unit, store it in the vicinity of the ground contact surface (turn it off so as not to interfere with activities).
3) The on / off control is performed at a position where the operation is easy (the operation is performed while maintaining the posture in the normal operation range at a position away from the road surface).
本発明は、上記の課題を解決するため、下記の４条件から構成されることを主要な特徴とする。
・ 路面（３）に接する接地部（２）の少なくとも一部を独立した機能部（６）とし、突起部を脱着、回転、移動、反転、変形、被覆の何れかを利用して該機能部の機能をオンオフする選択機構（６６）を持つ（オンの機能状態とオフの格納状態を選択する選択機構を持つ）。
２. オンでは、突起、起伏又は肌合いによる所望の物性を持たせた該機能部が使用時に受ける負荷で過大な変位をしないように固定する。（移動中に他に接触して怪我や破損を生じないように固定し、又は、接地部に押し付けらながら安定的に路面に接して移動の安全と能率とを向上する。）
３. オフでは該機能部を該接地部の近傍に格納する。
４. 該オンオフには、制御部材若しくは媒介現象による間接法、又は着脱により直接選択操作する直接法の何れかを利用して路面から離れた上方の容易に手が届く操作位置でオンオフする（選択機構を利用してオンオフの制御を無理な姿勢を取らずに行う。）
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is mainly characterized by being composed of the following four conditions.
・ At least a part of the ground contact portion (2) in contact with the road surface (3) is an independent functional portion (6), and the functional portion is utilized by using any one of the protrusion, removal, rotation, movement, reversal, deformation, and covering. A selection mechanism (66) for turning on / off the function (having a selection mechanism for selecting an ON function state and an OFF storage state).
2. In the ON state, the functional unit having desired physical properties due to protrusions, undulations, or texture is fixed so as not to be excessively displaced by the load received during use. (Fix it so that it won't cause injury or breakage by touching other parts while moving, or touching the ground surface stably while pressing against the grounding part to improve safety and efficiency of movement.)
3. When off, store the functional part in the vicinity of the grounding part.
4. The on / off operation is performed using an indirect method using a control member or an intermediate phenomenon, or a direct method in which a direct selection operation is performed by attachment / detachment, and is turned on / off at an operation position that can be easily reached above the road surface (selection). (The mechanism is used for on / off control without taking an unreasonable posture.)
該間接法は、該選択機構において、該制御部材又は該媒介現象を用いて上方で操作の容易な位置から該機能部の状態を変更して該選択の操作をする手段である。該制御部材は物理的な力を伝達する線材、棒材、帯材、流体の何れかである。該上方で加えた力が該制御部材を介して該機能部に伝達され該選択を操作する。 The indirect method is a means for performing the selection operation by changing the state of the functional unit from the position where the operation is easily performed using the control member or the mediating phenomenon in the selection mechanism. The control member is any one of a wire, a bar, a strip, and a fluid that transmits a physical force. The force applied above is transmitted to the functional unit via the control member to operate the selection.
該選択機構において、該媒介現象は電流、音波、電磁波の何れかである。該媒介現象の発信元（スイッチ又は操作パネル）を該上方に仮止めし、該発信元からの発信により、電動機の回転、ソレノイドの出入り、形状記憶材料の加熱変形の何れかを用いて該選択を操作する。 In the selection mechanism, the mediating phenomenon is one of current, sound wave, and electromagnetic wave. Temporarily fix the transmission source (switch or operation panel) of the mediating phenomenon, and select from the transmission from the transmission source using one of rotation of the motor, entry and exit of the solenoid, and heat deformation of the shape memory material. To operate.
より容易な位置で該選択を行うために該媒介現象の端末選択機構を該接地用具の上方又は着衣に着脱可能に付着させる。これによって該選択が一層容易になる。 In order to make the selection at an easier position, a terminal selection mechanism for the mediation phenomenon is detachably attached to the upper part of the grounding tool or clothes. This makes the selection easier.
該直接法における着脱の選択機構は、着脱具（３２）に着脱自在に取付ることによって簡易な用具になる。着脱は、幾何学的な掛止機構（フックやボタンのようにトポロジー的な形状による）、面ファスナー、プラスチックバックル、気圧差の吸着力、磁力による付着、弾性力による締め付け等の何れかを利用した機構である。即ち、この機構により操作の容易な該上方で該機能部の状態を手で直接変更してから元の位置に戻す機構である。なお、取付具（３１）を利用すると、多くの接地用具に転用ができるので使用する費用が軽減する。 The attachment / detachment selection mechanism in the direct method becomes a simple tool by being detachably attached to the attachment / detachment tool (32). For attachment / detachment, use one of geometrical latching mechanisms (by topological shape such as hooks and buttons), hook-and-loop fasteners, plastic buckles, pressure difference adsorption force, magnetic force adhesion, elastic force tightening, etc. Mechanism. In other words, this mechanism is a mechanism in which the state of the functional unit is directly changed by hand and then returned to the original position, which is easily operated by this mechanism. In addition, if the fixture (31) is used, since it can be diverted to many grounding tools, the cost to use is reduced.
該着脱をより容易な位置で行うために該着脱の該選択機構に弾性材料から成る把手の間接材（６１）を上方に向けて付加する。これによって該着脱が一層容易になる。 In order to perform the attachment / detachment at an easier position, an indirect member (61) of a handle made of an elastic material is added upward to the attachment / detachment selection mechanism. This makes the attachment / detachment easier.
より容易な位置で該着脱を行うために該制御部材又はその拘束材料の上方の端末を該接地用具の上方又は着衣に着脱可能に付着させる。これによって該選択が一層容易になり、該選択動作が更に敏速に完了する。 In order to perform the attachment and detachment at an easier position, the terminal above the control member or the restraining material thereof is detachably attached to the upper part of the grounding tool or clothes. This makes the selection easier and the selection operation is completed more quickly.
上記のように、本発明は該接地用具における該機能部の該選択を簡易に接地面から上で行うことを可能にし、該接地用具の使用条件に適した物性の材料で該機能部を構成して移動をより安全且つ能率的にする効果を奏する。なお、請求項２の着脱による制御の器具では、他の器具に転用が容易になるので一個の用具を多くの接地用具に転用することを可能にして経済的になる。 As described above, the present invention makes it possible to easily perform the selection of the functional unit in the grounding tool from above the grounding surface, and configure the functional unit with a material having physical properties suitable for the use condition of the grounding tool. Thus, there is an effect of making the movement safer and more efficient. In addition, in the control device by attaching and detaching according to the second aspect, it is easy to divert to other devices, so that one device can be diverted to many grounding devices and it becomes economical.
不要時の格納状態が障害になることを防ぎ、且つ、望ましい物性を持つ機能部を適時に確保する目的を、オンオフ選択機構とオンオフ操作手段とを適切に組み合わせることによって、簡易な用具で実現した。 The purpose of preventing the storage state when it is unnecessary from being obstructed and securing the functional unit with desirable physical properties in a timely manner was realized with a simple tool by appropriately combining the on / off selection mechanism and the on / off operation means. .
図１から図５は、本発明の実施例１に関し、図５の他は側面図である。図１に示すように、靴の接地用具（1）に装着した着脱具（３２）において、支承部（３３）によって軸回転する間接材（６１）を保持する。該間接材の先端は直角に曲げ、機能部（６）を回転自在に保持する。該機能部は薄シートにスパイクを打設して突起（６３）を加工する。該機能部は略垂直の回転軸を選択機構（６８）として回転し、位置と姿勢を変える。使用環境によってスパイク打設を異なる材料の起伏形状に変えて防滑効果を変えることもできる。該機能部は回転自在に芯棒に取り付ける。該着脱具（３２）に取り付けた機能部（6）をオフにした状態である。該着脱具は面ファスナーなどで取付具（２１）に着ける。 FIGS. 1 to 5 relate to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, in an attachment / detachment tool (32) attached to a grounding tool (1) of a shoe, an indirect member (61) that rotates its axis is held by a support portion (33). The tip of the indirect material is bent at a right angle to hold the functional part (6) rotatably. The functional portion processes spikes (63) by placing spikes on a thin sheet. The function unit rotates using a substantially vertical rotation axis as a selection mechanism (68), and changes its position and posture. Depending on the usage environment, the anti-slip effect can be changed by changing the spike placement to the undulating shape of different materials. The function unit is rotatably attached to the core rod. The function part (6) attached to the detachable tool (32) is in a state of being turned off. The attachment / detachment tool can be attached to the attachment tool (21) with a hook-and-loop fastener or the like.
図２に示すように、該機能部をオンにするために靴底の踵部を浮かせた状態で、把手の付いた間接材（６１）の上を押してゴム紐の弾性材（６２）を伸ばして機能部（６）を押し下げる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the elastic material (62) of the rubber strap is stretched by pushing the indirect material (61) with the handle while the heel portion of the shoe sole is floated to turn on the functional portion. Press down the function part (6).
図３に示すように、該把手の軸回転によって該機能部を靴底下に導き、靴底で抑えて水平の姿勢にする。 As shown in FIG. 3, the functional unit is guided to the bottom of the shoe sole by rotating the handle shaft, and is held by the shoe sole to be in a horizontal posture.
図４に示すように、該把手を更に90度まで軸回転させると該該突起は前後の配置になる。該機能部は該弾性材に引張力で靴底に押し付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the handle is further rotated by 90 degrees, the protrusions are arranged in the front-rear direction. The functional part is pressed against the shoe sole by a tensile force against the elastic material.
図５は取付具（３）の側面図と背面図の並列図である。着脱具（３２）を面ファスナーで着けるために、取付具（３１）を靴に装着する。該取付具の中央部のシートは靴の中に入り、履く人の踵で踏む。該シートの両端部に面ファスナーを加工して該着脱具の着脱に備える。 FIG. 5 is a parallel view of a side view and a rear view of the fixture (3). In order to attach the detachable tool (32) with the hook-and-loop fastener, the mounting tool (31) is attached to the shoe. The seat at the center of the fixture enters the shoe and is stepped on by the wearer. A hook-and-loop fastener is processed at both ends of the sheet to prepare for the attachment / detachment of the attachment / detachment tool.
図６と図７は実施例２に関する。これは、実施例１の該把手によるオンオフ操作に代えて、電動モーターによる駆動機構（６６）を用いる。ワイヤによる伝達材（６４）を介して実施例１と同様に挙動する。図６は該機構の回転開始準備が完了した状態の側面図である。（実施例２） 6 and 7 relate to the second embodiment. This uses the drive mechanism (66) by the electric motor instead of the on / off operation by the handle of the first embodiment. It behaves in the same manner as in the first embodiment via the wire transmission material (64). FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state in which preparation for starting rotation of the mechanism is completed. (Example 2)
図７は電動の駆動機構（６６）の無線スイッチによる制御部（６７）を着衣の一部のスイッチ操作に便利な便利部（５）にゴムバンドの留め具（５１）で着けた側面図である。実施例２又は実施例４の駆動に利用し、該留め具を用いず直接ポケットに挿入してもよい。 FIG. 7 is a side view in which a control part (67) by a wireless switch of the electric drive mechanism (66) is attached to a convenient part (5) convenient for switch operation of a part of clothing with a fastener (51) of a rubber band. is there. It may be used for driving in Example 2 or Example 4 and inserted directly into the pocket without using the fastener.
図８と図９は実施例３に関する。図８は、自動車の車輪に着けた着脱具（３２）に機能部（６）を取付け、該機能部をオンにした状態の斜視図である。実施例２のように電動の駆動機構（６６）で制御する。場合によって電動モーターの回転力に代えて圧搾空気又は液体の圧力で駆動する。 8 and 9 relate to the third embodiment. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a state in which the functional unit (6) is attached to the attachment / detachment tool (32) attached to the wheel of the automobile and the functional unit is turned on. Control is performed by an electric drive mechanism (66) as in the second embodiment. In some cases, it is driven by compressed air or liquid pressure instead of the rotational force of the electric motor.
図９は該機能部をオフにした状態の斜視図である。 FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which the functional unit is turned off.
図10は実施例４に関する。参考文献などに見る反転スパイクを着脱具（３２）取付加工し、該着脱具に半月形のシート状による把手の間接材（６１）を着けた装着状態における側面図である。即ち、よく知られたヒンジの防滑金具をバンドに取付け、このバンドを面ファスナーで靴に付ける用具である。該把手を着けることによって着脱が容易になる。多様なオンオフ装置を着脱容易な用具に取り付けることによって操作が飛躍的に容易になり、加えて、転用の可能性による経済性の向上の効果をも得ることができる。 FIG. 10 relates to Example 4. It is a side view in the mounting state which attached the inversion member (32) attached to the attachment / detachment tool (32) seen in the reference literature, and attached the indirect member (61) of the handle in the shape of a half moon. That is, a well-known hinge anti-slip fitting is attached to a band, and this band is attached to a shoe with a hook-and-loop fastener. The attachment / detachment is facilitated by wearing the handle. By attaching various on / off devices to a tool that is easy to attach and detach, the operation is dramatically facilitated, and in addition, the effect of improving the economy due to the possibility of diversion can be obtained.
接地用具において、望ましい接地条件を簡易且つ適時に選択することを可能にすることによって、移動の安全と能率を向上することができる。 By making it possible to select a desired grounding condition easily and in a timely manner in the grounding tool, the safety and efficiency of movement can be improved.
１ 接地用具
１２ 前部
１３ 後部
２ 接地部
３ 取付具
３１ 取付具
３２ 着脱具
３３ 支承部
４ 路面
５ 便利部
５１ 留め部
６ 機能部
６１ 間接材
６２ 弾性材
６３ 突起
６４ 伝達材
６５ 平衡具
６６ 駆動機構
６７ 制御部
６８ 選択機構
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Grounding tool 12 Front part 13 Rear part 2 Grounding part 3 Attachment tool 31 Attachment tool 32 Detachment tool 33 Bearing part 4 Road surface 5 Convenient part 51 Fastening part 6 Functional part 61 Indirect material 62 Elastic material 63 Protrusion 64 Transmission material 65 Balance tool 66 Drive Mechanism 67 Control unit 68 Selection mechanism
本発明は、接地用具の接地条件の制御用具に関し、特にスリップ防止に関する。 The present invention relates to a tool for controlling a grounding condition of a grounding tool, and more particularly to slip prevention.
本願における接地用具は、足における靴及びブーツなどの履物並びに車輪装置におけるタイヤ及び無限軌道などのように、移動する路面に接する接地部を有し、この部分の特有な起伏又は付加物加工によって移動の安全と能率を向上させる器具である。従来、代表的な接地用具である靴を履いてする各種のスポーツにおいては、靴底の接地部に突起（スパイクやトレッドパターン）を植えてスリップを防止している。 The grounding device in the present application has a grounding portion that contacts a moving road surface, such as footwear such as shoes and boots, and tires and endless tracks in a wheel device, and moves by a specific undulation or addition processing of this portion. It is a device that improves safety and efficiency. Conventionally, in various sports in which shoes, which are typical grounding tools, are worn, protrusions (spikes and tread patterns) are planted on the grounding portion of the sole to prevent slipping.
しかし、不要なところでは路面又は該突起が損傷する。この欠点を解決するために、１８６５年の特許文献１以来、多くの発明がなされて来た。これは突起をカバーやゴムバンドのように簡易に着脱する器具の接地部に植え、防滑の機能を持つ部分を機能部とし、不要時は該機能部を含む着脱用具全体を取り外して格納することによって、該機能部の使用と不使用、即ち、オンとオフを選択する用具である。しかし、格納時はポケットやバッグが嵩張って活動の邪魔になったり汚れたりする欠点があった。 However, the road surface or the projections are damaged where unnecessary. In order to solve this drawback, many inventions have been made since Patent Document 1 in 1865. This is done by planting the protrusion on the grounding part of a device that can be easily attached and detached, such as a cover or rubber band, and using the part with anti-slip function as a functional part. Is a tool for selecting use or non-use of the functional unit, that is, on and off. However, when stored, the pockets and bags are bulky, which interferes with activities and gets dirty.
この欠点を解決するために、オフ時には、該機能部の反転と移動によって該接地部に近い位置に格納する用具が発明された。即ち、独立の機能部として小鋼片の片面に突起を形成して該接地部に取り付け、該突起部の裏返しによってオン‐オフした。こうした突起部の反転による手段については、特許文献２（１８８４年）、特許文献３（１９６０年）、特許文献４（１９９４年出願）、特許文献５及び特許文献６など多数の特許が出願されてきた。しかし、このような方法では、反転時に足を大きく上に上げて該機能部を操作するので、窮屈な姿勢を要し、特に足や手の不自由な場合は操作が面倒になる欠点があった。 In order to solve this drawback, a device was invented for storing in a position close to the grounding portion by reversal and movement of the functional portion when turned off. That is, a protrusion was formed on one surface of a small steel piece as an independent function part, attached to the grounding part, and turned on and off by turning the protrusion over. Regarding such means by reversing the protrusions, numerous patents have been filed such as Patent Document 2 (1884), Patent Document 3 (1960), Patent Document 4 (1994 filed), Patent Document 5 and Patent Document 6. It was. However, in such a method, the legs are moved up greatly to operate the functional unit when flipping, so that a cramped posture is required, and the operation is troublesome particularly when the foot or hand is inconvenient. It was.
この欠点を解決するために特許文献7から9のような多様な手段が提案され、スパイクのオンオフには該機能部の露出と被覆による方法や弾性変形を利用する方法も提案されたが、オンオフに特殊の姿勢を要する欠点があった。 In order to solve this drawback, various means such as Patent Documents 7 to 9 have been proposed. For the on / off of the spike, a method by exposing and covering the functional part and a method using elastic deformation have been proposed. However, there was a drawback that required a special posture.
加えて、従来の方法では、面倒な操作を容易にするために該機能部の位置保持力が弱すぎて不安定になるか、氷が付着した機構を無理な姿勢で操作するには強すぎて適時のオンオフ操作を怠ることが生じ、スリップ事故を生じたり、突起や床表面が損傷したりする欠点があった。 In addition, in the conventional method, the position holding force of the functional unit is too weak to make the troublesome operation easy or unstable, or too strong to operate the mechanism with ice attached in an unreasonable posture. In other words, the on-off operation may be neglected in a timely manner, resulting in a slip accident and damage to the protrusions and the floor surface.
発明の課題は、使用時は使用条件に応じた適切な接地条件を選択して安定することができ、不使用時は移動などの邪魔にならず、選択の操作が無理な姿勢を取らずに操作できることである。即ち、接地用具において下記の３条件を同時に満足することである。
１） 確実な機能部のオンオフ選択が可能である（必要な時に限定して効果を発揮するように効果的な機能部を接地部に保持する）。
２） 機能部が不要な路面では、接地部の近傍に収納する（活動の邪魔をしないオフ状態にする）。
３） 上記オンオフの制御を操作の容易な位置で行う（路面から上方に離れた位置で通常動作範囲の姿勢のまま操作する）。
The object of the invention is to select and stabilize an appropriate grounding condition according to the usage conditions during use, and when it is not in use, it does not interfere with movement and the selection operation does not take an unreasonable posture. It can be operated. That is, the grounding tool satisfies the following three conditions simultaneously.
1) It is possible to select on / off of a reliable function part (an effective function part is held on the grounding part so as to exert an effect only when necessary).
2) When the road surface does not require a functional unit, store it in the vicinity of the grounding unit (turn it off so as not to interfere with activities).
3) The on / off control is performed at a position where the operation is easy (the operation is performed while maintaining the posture in the normal operation range at a position away from the road surface).
本発明は、上記の課題を解決するため、下記の４条件から構成されることを主要な特徴とする。
１. 接地用具（１）において、路面（４）に接する接地部（２）の少なくとも一部を独立した機能部（６）とし、該機能部に突起、起伏又は肌合いによる所望の物性を持たせる。
２. 該機能部を脱着、回転、移動、反転、変形、被覆の何れかの方法を利用して該機能部の機能を簡易にオンオフするために該機能部の位置又は姿勢を選択する選択機構（６８）を持つ（オンの機能状態とオフの格納状態を選択するために適切な状態の選択機構を持つ）。
３. オフでは該機能部を該接地部の近傍に格納する。（別の格納場所や格納袋などを用いることなく、移動の邪魔をしない状態に格納する。）
４. 該オンオフには、該機能部の動きを制御する間接材（６１）若しくは媒介現象による間接法、又は、離れた上方の容易に手が届く操作位置で着脱により直接選択操作する直接法の何れかを利用して路面から離れた上方の操作位置で該選択をする（選択機構を利用してオンオフの制御を無理な姿勢を取らずに行う。）
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is mainly characterized by being composed of the following four conditions.
1. In the grounding tool (1), at least a part of the grounding part (2) in contact with the road surface (4) is an independent functional part (6), and the functional part has desired physical properties due to protrusions, undulations, or texture. .
2. Selection mechanism for selecting the position or posture of the functional unit in order to easily turn on or off the function of the functional unit by using any of the methods of attaching / detaching, rotating, moving, reversing, deforming, and covering the functional unit (68) (with appropriate state selection mechanism to select ON functional state and OFF stored state).
3. When off, store the functional part in the vicinity of the grounding part. (Store in a state that does not obstruct movement without using a separate storage location or storage bag.)
4. The on / off may be performed by an indirect method (61) for controlling the movement of the functional unit or an indirect method using an intermediary phenomenon, or a direct method in which a direct selection operation is performed by attaching and detaching at an operation position that is easily accessible at a distant upper position. The selection is performed at an upper operation position away from the road surface using either of them (the on / off control is performed without taking an unreasonable posture using the selection mechanism).
該間接法は、該選択機構において、該間接材又は該媒介現象を用いて路面の上方で操作の容易な位置から該機能部の状態を変更して該選択の操作をする手段である。該間接材は物理的な力を伝達する線材、棒材、帯材、流体の何れかである。該上方で加えた操作を、該間接材を介して該機能部に伝達することによって該選択を操作する。 The indirect method is a means for performing the selection operation by changing the state of the functional unit from an easily operable position above the road surface using the indirect material or the mediation phenomenon in the selection mechanism. The indirect material is any of a wire, a bar, a strip, and a fluid that transmits physical force. The selection is operated by transmitting the operation applied above to the functional unit via the indirect material.
該間接法において、該媒介現象は電流、音波、電磁波の何れかである。該媒介現象の発信元（スイッチ又は操作パネル）になる制御部（６７）を該上方又は着衣に着脱可能に付着させる。これによって該選択が一層容易になる。該制御部からの発信により、電動機の回転、ソレノイドの出入り、形状記憶材料の加熱変形の何れかにより駆動する駆動機構（６６）を用いて該選択を操作する。 In the indirect method, the mediating phenomenon is any of current, sound wave, and electromagnetic wave. A control unit (67) serving as a transmission source (switch or operation panel) of the mediating phenomenon is detachably attached to the upper part or clothes. This makes the selection easier. The selection is operated using a drive mechanism (66) driven by any one of rotation of an electric motor, entry / exit of a solenoid, and heating deformation of a shape memory material by transmission from the control unit.
該直接法におけるオンオフの選択は、該接地用具がスリッパのように履き易い形状であったり、足が高く上がる使用者であったりする場合は、着脱することなく軽易にオンオフすることが可能であることは当然である。なお該接地用具に自在に着脱できる着脱具（３２）に該選択機構を取付けることによって更に簡易な操作のできる用具になる。 The on / off selection in the direct method can be easily turned on / off without attaching or detaching when the grounding tool has a shape that is easy to wear like a slipper or a user whose legs are raised. It is natural. A tool that can be operated more easily can be obtained by attaching the selection mechanism to a detachable tool (32) that can be freely attached to and detached from the grounding tool.
上記の着脱は、従来のすべり止めにも使われている掛止機構（フックやボタンのようにトポロジー的な形状による）、面ファスナー、プラスチックバックル、気圧差の吸着力、磁力による付着、弾性力による締め付け等の手段の何れかを利用する。即ち、該接地用具から離し、より操作の容易な該上方で該機能部の状態を手で直接変更してから元の位置に戻す。 The above attachment and detachment is a conventional latch mechanism (with topological shape like a hook or button), hook-and-loop fastener, plastic buckle, pressure difference adsorption force, magnetic force adhesion, elastic force Use any means such as tightening. That is, it is separated from the grounding tool, and the state of the functional unit is directly changed by hand at the upper side where the operation is easier, and then returned to the original position.
該着脱具の着脱において、該接地用具に固定的に取り付ける保持具（３１）を用い、これに該着脱具を着脱すると該着脱具の着脱は更に容易になる。 When attaching / detaching the attachment / detachment tool, the holder (31) fixedly attached to the grounding tool is used, and the attachment / detachment tool is further attached / detached to / from the attachment / detachment tool.
着脱をより容易な位置で行うために該着脱具に弾性材料から成る把手を、着脱を便利にする把手（３４）として該着脱具の上方に付加する。 In order to perform attachment / detachment at an easier position, a handle made of an elastic material is added to the attachment / detachment tool as a handle (34) for convenient attachment / detachment.
上記のように、本発明は該接地用具における該機能部の該選択を簡易に該接地部から上で行うことを可能にし、該接地用具の使用条件に適した物性の材料で該機能部を構成して移動をより安全且つ能率的にする効果を奏する。なお、請求項２の着脱による制御（直接法）の制御用具は、本来の使用効果を保ちながら他の器具に転用が容易になるので一個の用具を多くの接地用具に転用することを可能にして更に経済的になる。 As described above, the present invention makes it possible to easily perform the selection of the functional part in the grounding tool from above the grounding part, and the functional part is made of a material having physical properties suitable for use conditions of the grounding tool. It has the effect of making it safer and more efficient when configured. In addition, since the control tool of the control (direct method) by attaching and detaching according to claim 2 can easily be diverted to other equipment while maintaining the original use effect, one tool can be diverted to many grounding tools. More economical.
不要時の格納状態では機能部（６）が接地用具（１）と一体化して移動の障害になることを防ぎ、且つ、必要時に望ましい物性を持つ該機能部を適時に容易な動作で確保する目的を、選択機構（６８）とオンオフ操作を接地面（４）より高い位置で無理な姿勢を取らずに行うことによって、簡易な用具で実現した。なお、オンでは、該機能部が使用時に受ける負荷で過大な変位をしないように固定することが前提である。（不使用時も使用時も移動中に他に接触して怪我や破損を生じないように固定し、移動の安全と能率とを向上する。） In the retracted state when not needed, the function unit (6) is integrated with the grounding tool (1) to prevent obstruction of movement, and when necessary, the function unit having desirable physical properties is ensured by an easy operation in a timely manner. The purpose was realized with a simple tool by performing the selection mechanism (68) and the on / off operation at a position higher than the ground plane (4) without taking an excessive posture. In the ON state, it is assumed that the functional unit is fixed so as not to be excessively displaced by a load received during use. (When not in use or at the time of use, it will be fixed so that it will not be injured or damaged by touching other parts during movement, improving the safety and efficiency of movement.)
図１のように、接地用具（1）の靴に着脱具（３１）を介して一時的に装着した着脱具（３２）において、支承部（３３）の支持によって軸回転とスライドとをする間接材（６１）を保持する。該着脱具は面ファスナーなどで着脱する。該間接材の下部はヒンジの選択機構（６８）である。即ち、該間接材の先端は直角に曲げ、機能部（６）はヒンジの選択機構（６８）によって回転自在に保持する。該機能部は薄シートにスパイクを打設して突起（６３）が裏表ともに突き出るように加工する。防滑状態になるために、該機能部の位置は、図１のオフ（格納状態）から図４のオン（機能状態）に変化する。即ち、凍結路面に対して、該機能部をオンにする経過ステップが図２から図３の一連の動作である。続いて図４のように更に該選択機構を軸回転させてオンの状態にする。この状態で弾性材（６２）が該機能部を上に引くので上向き（裏）の該突起は接地部（２）を押してずれを防ぎ、下向き（表）の該突起は路面に刺さって防滑機能を発揮する。使用環境や靴によって該選択機構の端末を異なる材料や異形の起伏形状に形成した該機能部にすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, in the attachment / detachment tool (32) temporarily attached to the shoe of the grounding tool (1) via the attachment / detachment tool (31), indirect rotation and sliding are supported by the support portion (33). Hold the material (61). The attachment / detachment tool is attached / detached with a hook-and-loop fastener or the like. The lower part of the indirect member is a hinge selection mechanism (68). That is, the tip of the indirect member is bent at a right angle, and the functional part (6) is rotatably held by the hinge selection mechanism (68). The functional portion is processed so that spikes are placed on a thin sheet so that the protrusions (63) protrude from both sides. In order to be in the slip-proof state, the position of the functional unit changes from the off state (stored state) in FIG. 1 to the on state (functional state) in FIG. That is, the steps of turning on the functional unit on the frozen road surface are a series of operations shown in FIGS. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4, the selection mechanism is further rotated to turn it on. In this state, the elastic material (62) pulls the functional part upward, so that the upward protrusion (back) pushes the grounding part (2) to prevent displacement, and the downward protrusion (front) protrudes into the road surface to prevent slippage. Demonstrate. The terminal of the selection mechanism can be the functional part formed in a different material or an irregular undulation shape depending on the use environment or shoes.
図２のように、該機能部をオンにするためには先ず該接地用具を路面（４）から浮かせ、該間接材を押し下げて該機能部を下げる。この時ゴム紐の弾性材（６２）は伸びる。該間接材の上端部を柔軟な材料で作り、上端部をゴム製の球状にして安全な用具にしている。 As shown in FIG. 2, in order to turn on the functional unit, first, the grounding tool is lifted from the road surface (4), and the indirect member is pushed down to lower the functional unit. At this time, the elastic material (62) of the rubber string extends. The upper end portion of the indirect material is made of a flexible material, and the upper end portion is made of rubber and is a safe tool.
図３のように該間接材を軸回転させると該機能部の一部が靴底の踵下に導かれる。この部分を靴底で抑えるので該機能部は略水平になる。 When the indirect member is axially rotated as shown in FIG. 3, a part of the functional part is guided to the shoe sole. Since this part is held down by the shoe sole, the functional part becomes substantially horizontal.
図４のように、該間接材を更に90度まで軸回転させると該機能部も回転して該突起は前後の配置になる。該機能部は該弾性材の引張力で靴底に押し付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the indirect member is further rotated by 90 degrees, the functional part is also rotated and the projections are arranged in the front and rear directions. The functional part is pressed against the shoe sole by the tensile force of the elastic material.
接地用具（１）に着脱具（３２）を取り付ける要領を図５-1から図５-３に示す。図５-1のように着脱具（３２）を面ファスナーで着ける。このために着脱具（３１）を靴に装着する。該着脱具の中央部のシートは靴の中に入り、履く人の踵で踏む。図５−３のように該シートの両端部は靴の外側に出る。そこに面ファスナーを加工して該着脱具の着脱に備える。 The procedure for attaching the detachable tool (32) to the grounding tool (1) is shown in FIGS. 5-1 to 5-3. As shown in Fig. 5-1, attach / detach tool (32) with hook-and-loop fastener. For this purpose, the detachable tool (31) is attached to the shoe. The seat at the center of the attachment / detachment tool enters the shoe and is stepped on by the wearer's bag. As shown in FIG. 5-3, both ends of the sheet come out of the shoe. A hook-and-loop fastener is processed there to prepare for the attachment / detachment of the attachment / detachment tool.
図６と図７は実施例２に関する。これには、実施例１の該把手の該間接材によるオンオフ操作に代えて、電動モーターによる駆動機構（６６）を用いる。該駆動機構は従来の着脱バンドで接地用具（１）に取り付け、機能部（６）は、ワイヤによる伝達材（６４）を介して実施例１と同様に挙動する。図６は該駆動機構の回転開始準備が完了し、矢印のように時計回りに回転しようとした状態の側面図である。 6 and 7 relate to the second embodiment. For this, a drive mechanism (66) using an electric motor is used in place of the on / off operation by the indirect member of the handle in the first embodiment. The drive mechanism is attached to the grounding tool (1) with a conventional detachable band, and the functional part (6) behaves in the same manner as in the first embodiment via the wire transmission material (64). FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state in which the drive mechanism is ready to start rotation and attempts to rotate clockwise as indicated by an arrow.
図７は電動の駆動機構（６６）の無線スイッチによる制御部（６７）を着衣の一部のスイッチ操作に便利な位置を滑り難くした便利部（５）にゴムバンドの留め具（５１）で着けた側面図である。これは実施例３など他の方法の駆動にも利用できる。なお、該留め具を用いず直接ポケットに挿入してもよい。 FIG. 7 shows a control part (67) by a wireless switch of the electric drive mechanism (66) with a rubber band fastener (51) in a convenient part (5) in which a position convenient for switch operation of a part of clothing is made difficult to slide. FIG. This can also be used for driving other methods such as the third embodiment. In addition, you may insert in a pocket directly, without using this fastener.
図８のように、自動車の車輪に着けた着脱具（３２）に機能部（６）を取付け、該機能部をオンにする。実施例２のように電動の駆動機構（６６）を車輪に装着し、運転席から遠隔で制御する。場合によって電動モーターの回転力に代えて圧搾空気又は液体の圧力で駆動する。 As shown in FIG. 8, the functional part (6) is attached to the attachment / detachment tool (32) attached to the wheel of the automobile, and the functional part is turned on. As in the second embodiment, an electric drive mechanism (66) is mounted on the wheel and controlled remotely from the driver's seat. In some cases, it is driven by compressed air or liquid pressure instead of the rotational force of the electric motor.
図９のように駆動機構（６６）を逆転させて該機能部をオフにする。 As shown in FIG. 9, the drive mechanism (66) is reversed to turn off the functional unit.
スパイク付の該機能部を直接動かす直接法を用いる。図10―２に示すように、よく知
られたヒンジの防滑金具である機能部（６）と選択機構（６８）とによる反転スパイクを着脱具（３２）取付ける。該着脱具の上端に半月形シート状の把手（３４）を靴に着けた状態を図10―１に示す。即ち、反転スパイクの金具を着脱具である
バンドに取付け、このバンドを面ファスナーで靴に付ける用具である。該把手を着けることによって着脱が容易になる。先行技術文献に見る多様なオンオフ装置を着脱容易な用具に取り付けることによって操作が飛躍的に容易になり、加えて、他の靴にも転用することができるので本発明が経済的になる。
The direct method of moving the functional part with spikes directly is used. As shown in FIG. 10-2, the attachment / detachment tool (32) is attached with the reverse spike by the function part (6), which is a well-known hinge anti-skid fitting, and the selection mechanism (68). Fig. 10-1 shows a state in which a half-moon-shaped handle (34) is attached to the upper end of the attachment / detachment tool. In other words, this is a tool for attaching a metal fitting of a reverse spike to a band which is a detachable tool and attaching this band to a shoe with a hook-and-loop fastener. The attachment / detachment is facilitated by wearing the handle. By attaching various on-off devices as seen in the prior art documents to a tool that is easy to attach and detach, the operation is greatly facilitated, and in addition, the present invention can be diverted to other shoes, so that the present invention becomes economical.
接地用具において、望ましい接地条件を簡易且つ適時に選択することを可能にすることによって、移動の安全と能率を向上することができる。 By making it possible to select a desired grounding condition easily and in a timely manner in the grounding tool, the safety and efficiency of movement can be improved.
１ 接地用具
２ 接地部
４ 路面
５ 便利部
６ 機能部
１２ 前部
１３ 後部
３１ 保持具
３２ 着脱具
３３ 支承部
３４ 把手
５１ 留め部
６１ 間接材
６２ 弾性材
６３ 突起
６４ 伝達材
６５ 平衡具
６６ 駆動機構
６７ 制御部
６８ 選択機構
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Grounding tool 2 Grounding part 4 Road surface 5 Convenient part 6 Function part 12 Front part 13 Rear part 31 Holding tool 32 Detachment tool 33 Supporting part 34 Handle 51 Fastening part 61 Indirect material 62 Elastic material 63 Projection 64 Transmission material 65 Balance tool 66 Drive mechanism 67 Control unit 68 Selection mechanism
Claims (3)
１. 路面（３）に接する接地部（２）の少なくとも一部を独立した機能部（６）とし、突起部を脱着、回転、移動、反転、変形、被覆の何れかを利用して該機能部の機能をオンオフする選択機構（６６）を持つ。
２. オンでは、突起、起伏又は肌合いによる所望の物性を持たせた該機能部が使用時に受ける負荷で移動に影響する変位をしないように固定する。
３. オフでは該機能部を該接地部の近傍に格納する。
４. 該オンオフには、制御部材若しくは媒介現象による間接法、又は着脱により直接選択操作する直接法の何れかを利用して路面から離れた上方の容易に手が届く操作位置でオンオフする。 A grounding tool used to improve the efficiency and safety of movement, the grounding condition control tool mainly comprising the following four conditions.
1. At least a part of the ground contact portion (2) in contact with the road surface (3) is an independent function portion (6), and the projection is removed, rotated, moved, reversed, deformed, or covered by using the function. A selection mechanism (66) for turning on / off the function of the unit.
2. In the ON state, the functional unit having desired physical properties due to protrusions, undulations, or texture is fixed so as not to be displaced by the load received during use.
3. When off, store the functional part in the vicinity of the grounding part.
4. The on / off operation is performed at an operation position that can be easily reached at an upper position away from the road surface by using either an indirect method using a control member or an intermediate phenomenon, or a direct method in which a direct selection operation is performed by attaching or detaching.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010228719A JP2012081006A (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Tool for controlling grounding condition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010228719A JP2012081006A (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Tool for controlling grounding condition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012081006A true JP2012081006A (en) | 2012-04-26 |
Family
ID=46240531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010228719A Pending JP2012081006A (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Tool for controlling grounding condition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2012081006A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62188202U (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-11-30 | ||
| JP3065701U (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2000-02-08 | 金星大島工業株式会社 | Agricultural and forestry work shoes antiskid |
| JP2002058506A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-02-26 | Takashiba Gimune Seisakusho:Kk | Cleat attachment for shoe |
-
2010
- 2010-10-08 JP JP2010228719A patent/JP2012081006A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62188202U (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1987-11-30 | ||
| JP3065701U (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2000-02-08 | 金星大島工業株式会社 | Agricultural and forestry work shoes antiskid |
| JP2002058506A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-02-26 | Takashiba Gimune Seisakusho:Kk | Cleat attachment for shoe |
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