JP2012080857A - Rainwater collection type covering opening/closing tool - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rainwater collection type covering opening/closing tool that easily opens and closes a sheet and secures water since opening and closing of long plastic sheet takes time and trouble among tunnel cultivation operations of arch type support, a worker is tired due to half-sitting work and water is required for drought in summer and transplantation of seedlings.SOLUTION: The rainwater collection type covering opening/closing tool is such that rain falling on the surface of a plastic sheet or rainwater flowing directly into a rainwater groove falls through an upper rainwater groove from a cross section part in the longer direction, a water collection member 17 is inserted into and fixed on a U-shaped indented part, a hose is inserted into the other part of the water collection member and rainwater flows into a tank embedded in the ground.

Description

本発明は畑の作物を寒さ、害虫や水不足から守る為の、雨水集水型被覆開閉具に関する物である。  The present invention relates to a rainwater collecting type covering opening / closing device for protecting field crops from cold, pests and water shortage.

従来畑に作物を植えたら寒さや害虫から守る為、アーチ型支柱の両端を地面に差して、その上に長尺のビニールシートを被せる。風でビニールシートが飛ばされないよう、クリップで支柱に挟んだりビニールシートの端に土をかけて固定している。又種子を蒔いたり苗を植替えたりした後など水が必要となる為である。  In order to protect against cold and pests after planting crops in a conventional field, both ends of the arched column are placed on the ground and covered with a long vinyl sheet. To prevent the vinyl sheet from being blown off by the wind, it is sandwiched between posts with clips or fixed to the end of the vinyl sheet with soil. This is because water is needed after seeds are seeded or seedlings are replanted.

アーチ型支柱のトンネル栽培作業を開始する時、固定している長尺ビニールシートを外さなければならない、長い距離だと手間と中腰作業の為疲れる。作業終えたら又ビニールシート元の状態に戻さなければならない。
夏場畑が干上がっている時、作物に水を与えたり作物の植え付け時など、水が必要となり水源の確保が必須となる。
本発明は以上の問題点を解決する為に成されたものである。When you start the tunnel cultivation work of the arched column, you have to remove the fixed long vinyl sheet. If it is a long distance, it will be tired due to labor and middle work. When the work is completed, the vinyl sheet must be returned to its original state.
When the summer field is dry, water is necessary, such as when watering the crops or planting the crops, and securing a water source is essential.
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.

問題を解決するための手段Means to solve the problem

上面は雨水を集めるよう全長に渡って雨水溝が有り、長手方向両端部近くと、数ヶ所上面から底まで貫通した穴がある。その穴を通る杭もある。手前側面にも全長に渡って挟み溝が有り、その溝に収まる部材もある。
長手方向の端部から奥行き数ｃｍ、底から高さ３分の１で切り落とす、もう一方の端部は同奥行長で、上面から高さ３分の２で切り落されている。上面雨水溝の長手方向両端部に溝３辺を囲むようにコの字型の刻みが入れてある。その刻みにはめ込むコの字型部材もあり、もう一方は円筒型に成っている。アーチ型支柱に挟んで棒を乗せる引っ掛け棒がある。
以上の構成より成る雨水集水型被覆開閉具。The upper surface has rainwater grooves over its entire length to collect rainwater, and there are holes that penetrate from the upper surface to the bottom near several ends in the longitudinal direction. Some piles pass through the hole. There is also a pinch groove on the front side surface over the entire length, and there is also a member that fits in the groove.
The other end is cut off at a depth of a few centimeters from the end in the longitudinal direction and a height of one third from the bottom, and the other end is cut off at a depth of two thirds from the top. U-shaped notches are provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface rainwater groove so as to surround the three sides of the groove. There is also a U-shaped member that fits into the notch, and the other is cylindrical. There is a hook that puts a stick between the arch-type pillars.
A rainwater collecting type covering opening / closing device having the above-described configuration.

発明の効果The invention's effect

従来アーチ型支柱トンネル栽培の場合、長尺ビニールシートを外す時クリップを１個ずつ外したり、土を取り除いたり、ビニールシートを捲し上げたりしているが、本発明により作業が省略され、作業も簡単に出来る。ビニールシートに降った雨を集める構造が併設されている為、水の確保も容易である。本発明品の自重と数本の杭でビニールシートの飛散に対抗し、開く時はビニールを巻き込みながら捲し上げる、作業が終わればビニールの巻きを戻し上面の貫通穴に杭を差し込めば完了となり、開閉が簡単に出来る。In the case of conventional arch-type pillar tunnel cultivation, when removing a long vinyl sheet, the clips are removed one by one, the soil is removed, or the vinyl sheet is rubbed up. I can do it. Since a structure that collects the rain that falls on the vinyl sheet is added, it is easy to secure water. Compete against the scattering of the vinyl sheet with its own weight and several piles of the present invention, and when opening, scoop up while winding the vinyl, when the work is finished, return the vinyl winding and insert the pile into the through hole on the upper surface, Easy to open and close.

本発明の斜視図Perspective view of the present invention 本発明の使用状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the use condition of this invention 詳細図Detail view 詳細図Detail view 詳細図Detail view 詳細図Detail view 詳細図Detail view 詳細図Detail view

以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
（イ）長手方向断面（１）は４角形で棒状を成し、上面（２）幅半分に長方形の雨水溝（３）が全長にある。上面（２）幅残り半分の長手方向両端部（１）近くに１ヶ所ずつ上面から底まで貫通した杭穴（４）かある。その杭穴を通る杭（５）がある。上面には他数個の杭穴もある。
（ロ）手前側面の高さ２分の１の位置に挟み溝長方形（７）、挟み溝台形（８）、挟み溝楕円形（９）、挟み溝球形（１０）、挟み部溝正方形（１１）、挟み溝多角形（１２）、挟み溝Ｌ字形（１３）、挟み溝Ｔ字形（１４）の挟み溝が全長にあり、挟み溝に隙間無くビニール端部を挟み込み密着し、手で摘める取手付き部材（１５）が付いている。
（ハ）長手方向端部（１）から奥行き数ｃｍ底面から高さ３分の１で切り落とし、もう一方の端部は同奥行長、上面から高さ３分の２で切り落とされている。
（二）上面の雨水溝（３）、両端部の雨水溝断面を囲うようにコの字型刻み部（１６）が２ｃｍの深さで開けられている。この刻みにはめ込むため、コの字型で他方が円筒型に成っている集水部材（１７）がある。
（ホ）アーチ型支柱を挟んで、支柱に取付けた引っ掛け棒（１８）がある。
本発明は以上のような構造である。
本発明を使用する時は畑の畝にアーチ型支柱（１９）を等間隔に設置した後、長尺ビニールシート（２０）の長手方向の端を、アーチ型支柱の上に掛ける。ビニールシート地面側の端の上に本発明を乗せる、ビニールシートの端を手前側面の挟み溝（６）より少し長めにセットし、取手付き部材（７）をはさみ込んで固定する。本発明がしっかり地面に設置していてビニールシートに雨水溝（３）側が接触している状態で杭穴（４）に２ヶ所杭（５）を差込む。反対側も同じようにビニールシ−トの上に置き、本発明をアーチ型支柱の根元にピッタリ付けて、ビニールシートの端を挟み溝（６）の上までたるみ無く引っ張った状態で取手付き部材（１５）をはめ込み、そして杭を差し込む。
本発明を２本以上つなげて使用する場合は本発明の両端部（１）、高さ底から３分の１と、高さ上面から３分の２を重ね合わせる。杭穴（４）も重なるので、杭（５）を地面に差し込んで一体として固定する。
ビニールシート面に降った雨や直接雨水溝に流れ込んだ雨水は上面雨水溝（３）を通って長手方向断面部（１）から落下し、コの字型の刻み部（１６）に集水部材（１７）を差込み固定し、他方はホースを差込、地面の中に埋めたタンクに流れ込む。
作業のため長尺ビニールシート（２０）を開く時は杭（５）を引き抜き、長手方向断面部（１）に差し込んである集水部材（１７）をはずす。２本以上連続して使用している場合は本発明の杭穴（４）に、杭穴長より少し短かい、平べったい頭の付いたジョイント棒（２１）をセットし、締め付けるようなＣ型部材（２２）を挟み込む。Ｃ型部材の端部は挟み溝（６）に接触しないよう又、その面も含めた４面を抱え込むような構造である。本発明の両断面部中央部に数ｃｍ長の棒状の凹みがあり、向き合っている両端の穴にジョイント接続角部材（２３）を差込みながら連結し逐次延長していく構造である。作業の為ビニールを開く時は、１本目の長さの中間に居て、本発明品をビニールシートに巻き付けながら持ち上げる、アーチ型支柱に取付けた引っ掛け棒（１８）、そこにビニールシートを巻き込んだ本発明を引掛けて次に２本目の中間に移動し同じように繰り返し全長の作業が出来るようにする。作業が終わって閉じる時は支柱に固定されている引っ掛け棒（１８）を端から順番に外す。本発明を地面に降ろしアーチ型支柱根元に寄せて、杭穴（４）に杭を通し差し込んで地面に固定する。長手方向端部にコの字型集水部材（１６）を差し込み地中のタンクに降った雨水を誘導する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
(A) The longitudinal section (1) is a quadrangular rod-like shape, and the upper surface (2) has a rectangular rainwater groove (3) in the half width. There is a pile hole (4) penetrating from the upper surface to the bottom one by one near the longitudinal direction both ends (1) of the upper half (2) of the remaining width. There is a stake (5) that passes through the stake hole. There are several other pile holes on the top.
(B) sandwiching groove rectangle (7), sandwiching groove trapezoid (8), sandwiching groove oval (9), sandwiching groove spherical (10), sandwiching groove groove square (11) ), Sandwiching groove polygon (12), sandwiching groove L-shaped (13), sandwiching groove T-shaped (14) has a full length, and the vinyl end is sandwiched in the sandwiching groove without any gap, and can be picked by hand. A handle member (15) is attached.
(C) A depth of several centimeters from the bottom (1) in the longitudinal direction is cut off at the bottom by 1/3, and the other end is cut off at the same depth from the top and at a height of 2/3.
(2) A U-shaped notch (16) is opened at a depth of 2 cm so as to surround the rainwater groove (3) on the upper surface and the rainwater groove cross-sections at both ends. In order to fit in this step, there is a water collecting member (17) which is U-shaped and the other is cylindrical.
(E) There is a hook rod (18) attached to the column with the arch-type column interposed therebetween.
The present invention has the above structure.
When using the present invention, the arched columns (19) are installed at equal intervals on the foot of the field, and then the longitudinal end of the long vinyl sheet (20) is hung on the arched columns. The present invention is placed on the end of the vinyl sheet on the ground side. The end of the vinyl sheet is set slightly longer than the sandwiching groove (6) on the front side surface, and the member with handle (7) is sandwiched and fixed. The present invention is firmly installed on the ground, and the two piles (5) are inserted into the pile holes (4) with the rainwater groove (3) side contacting the vinyl sheet. Place the other side on the vinyl sheet in the same way, attach the present invention to the base of the arched column, and pull the end of the vinyl sheet over the pinch groove (6) without slack. Insert 15) and insert the stake.
When two or more of the present inventions are connected and used, both ends (1) of the present invention, one third from the bottom of the height, and two thirds from the top of the height are overlapped. Since the pile hole (4) also overlaps, the pile (5) is inserted into the ground and fixed as a unit.
Rain that falls on the vinyl sheet surface or rainwater that has flowed directly into the rainwater groove falls from the longitudinal section (1) through the top rainwater groove (3), and collects water into the U-shaped notch (16). (17) is inserted and fixed, and the other is inserted with a hose and flows into a tank buried in the ground.
When the long vinyl sheet (20) is opened for work, the pile (5) is pulled out and the water collecting member (17) inserted in the longitudinal section (1) is removed. When two or more are used continuously, a joint rod (21) with a flat head that is slightly shorter than the pile hole length is set and tightened in the pile hole (4) of the present invention. A C-shaped member (22) is sandwiched. The end of the C-shaped member is structured so as to hold four surfaces including the surface so as not to contact the sandwiching groove (6). The present invention has a structure in which there are bar-shaped dents having a length of several centimeters at the center of both cross-sections, and the joint connection corner members (23) are connected to the opposite ends of the holes while being connected and sequentially extended. When opening the vinyl for work, it was in the middle of the length of the first one and lifted the product of the present invention while winding it around the vinyl sheet, the hook rod (18) attached to the arched column, and the vinyl sheet was caught there Engage the present invention and then move to the middle of the second to repeat the full length work in the same way. When the work is finished, the hooks (18) fixed to the column are removed in order from the end. The present invention is lowered to the ground, brought close to the base of the arch type support column, and the pile is inserted through the pile hole (4) and fixed to the ground. A U-shaped water collecting member (16) is inserted at the end in the longitudinal direction to guide rainwater that has fallen into the tank in the ground.

（１）長手方向断面図（２）上面（３）雨水溝（４）杭穴（５）杭（６）挟み溝（７）挟み溝長方形（８）挟み溝台形（９）挟み溝楕円形（１０）挟み溝球形（１１）挟み溝正方形（１２）挟み溝多角形（１３）挟み溝Ｌ字形（１４）挟み溝Ｔ字形（１５）取手付き部材（１６）コの字型刻み部（１７）集水部材（１８）引っ掛け棒（１９）アーチ型支柱（２０）長尺ビニールシート（２１）ジョイント棒（２２）Ｃ形部材（２３）ジョイント接続角部材。  (1) Longitudinal sectional view (2) Top surface (3) Rainwater groove (4) Pile hole (5) Pile (6) Pinch groove (7) Pinch groove rectangle (8) Pinch groove trapezoidal shape (9) Pinch groove oval ( 10) Clip groove spherical shape (11) Clip groove square (12) Clip groove polygon (13) Clip groove L shape (14) Clip groove T shape (15) Handle member (16) U-shaped notch (17) Water collecting member (18) Hook rod (19) Arched column (20) Long vinyl sheet (21) Joint rod (22) C-shaped member (23) Joint connecting corner member.

Claims (1)

上面に全長に溝があり、上面から下面に穴が貫通され、その穴に通す杭があり、側面全長にも溝かあり、その溝に取っ手付きはめ込み部材が入る、長手方向両端部一方は、上部に突起部があり、もう一方の端部は下部に同奥行長の突起部がある、ジョイント箇所は両者を部材で固定し、同端部の上面溝断面周りに刻みが入れてあり、その刻み箇所に差込む部材があり、他方は筒状になっている、アーチ型支柱に脱着出来る棒がある。  There is a groove on the entire length of the upper surface, a hole is penetrated from the upper surface to the lower surface, there is a pile that passes through the hole, there is also a groove on the entire length of the side surface, and a fitting member with a handle enters the groove. There is a protrusion on the top, and the other end has a protrusion of the same depth at the bottom. Both joints are fixed with members, and there is a notch around the upper surface groove cross section of the same end. There is a member to be inserted into the notch, and the other has a cylindrical shape.

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