JP2012025195A - Vehicle door and method of assembling the same - Google Patents

Vehicle door and method of assembling the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012025195A
JP2012025195A JP2010162823A JP2010162823A JP2012025195A JP 2012025195 A JP2012025195 A JP 2012025195A JP 2010162823 A JP2010162823 A JP 2010162823A JP 2010162823 A JP2010162823 A JP 2010162823A JP 2012025195 A JP2012025195 A JP 2012025195A
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door
handle
door opening
vehicle
grip
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Japanese (ja)
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Sachiyuki Yasuda
祥之 安田
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle door to be opened/closed by unlatching in the state of holding a door opening/closing grip in regard to a vehicle door configured to mechanically release a latch mechanism.SOLUTION: The vehicle door includes: a door body 24 which opens/closes a door opening part 22 provided in a vehicle body 11; the latch mechanism 54 which engages the door body 24 with the vehicle body 11; and the door opening/closing grip 31 provided on a cabin 12 side of the door body 24 so that an occupant holds it when opening/closing the door. A hollow part 46 is formed inside of the door opening/closing grip 31, and an operation wire 56 mechanically connected to the latch mechanism 54 is inserted into the hollow part 46, and an operation handle 55 connected to the operation wire 56 is provided in a wall surface 44a to unlatch the latch mechanism 54 by pushing it inward from the wall surface 44a of the door opening/closing grip 31.

Description

本発明は、車体に設けられたドア開口部を開閉するドア本体と、ドア本体を車体に係合させるラッチ機構と、ドア本体の車室側に設けられると共にドアの開閉時に乗員が把持するドア開閉グリップとを備えた車両用ドア及び車両用ドアの組立方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a door main body that opens and closes a door opening provided in a vehicle body, a latch mechanism that engages the door main body with the vehicle body, and a door that is provided on a vehicle compartment side of the door main body and is gripped by an occupant when the door is opened and closed. The present invention relates to a vehicle door provided with an opening / closing grip and a method for assembling the vehicle door.

車両用ドアは、車体のドア開口部を開閉自在に覆うドア本体と、このドア本体の内側に設けられるドアトリム(ドアライニング)と、このドアトリムに設けられ、ドア開閉をするドア開閉アシストグリップ(ドア開閉グリップ)と、ドア本体を車体側にロックするドアロック装置と、ドア開閉アシストグリップの上部に設けられ、ドアロック装置のロック状態を解除する電気スイッチ部材と、を備える。   The vehicle door includes a door body that covers the door opening of the vehicle body so that it can be opened and closed, a door trim (door lining) provided inside the door body, and a door opening / closing assist grip (door) provided on the door trim for opening and closing the door. An opening / closing grip), a door lock device for locking the door body to the vehicle body side, and an electric switch member provided at an upper portion of the door opening / closing assist grip to release the locked state of the door lock device.

この車両用ドアによれば、電気スイッチ部材を押すことで、ドア本体を電気的に施錠と開錠、及び開作動することが可能である(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   According to this vehicle door, it is possible to electrically lock, unlock, and open the door body by pushing the electric switch member (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2002−154365公報JP 2002-154365 A

ここで、特許文献1の車両用ドアでは、電気的に施錠と開錠、及び開作動するドアロック装置が用いられている。従って、一般的に用いられている機械的にラッチ機構を解除する装置には適用することはできない。
また、ドア開閉グリップにメカ式のインナハンドルを設けることが考えられるが、一般的に用いられるインナハンドルは車室側への引き操作によってラッチ機構のロック解除をおこなう。よって、インナハンドルの引き操作と、ドア開放のためドア開閉グリップの押し操作とを一連の流れでおこなうことが困難であった。
Here, in the door for vehicles of patent document 1, the door lock apparatus which carries out electrical locking and unlocking and opening operation is used. Therefore, it cannot be applied to a generally used device for mechanically releasing the latch mechanism.
Although it is conceivable to provide a mechanical inner handle on the door opening / closing grip, the commonly used inner handle unlocks the latch mechanism by pulling it toward the passenger compartment. Therefore, it is difficult to perform the pulling operation of the inner handle and the pushing operation of the door opening / closing grip for opening the door in a series of flows.

本発明は、機械的にラッチ機構を解除する車両用ドアにおいて、ドア開閉グリップを握った状態でアンラッチの操作をおこない、この操作の流れでドア開閉をおこなうことができる車両用ドアを提供することを課題とする。
車両用ドアのラッチ機構に連結される操作ワイヤの取付け作業性の向上を図ることができる車両用ドアの組立方法を提供することを課題とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle door in which a latch mechanism is mechanically released and an unlatching operation is performed with a door opening / closing grip held, and the door can be opened / closed by the flow of the operation. Is an issue.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for assembling a vehicle door that can improve the workability of attaching an operation wire coupled to a latch mechanism of the vehicle door.

請求項1に係る車両用ドアの発明は、車体に設けられたドア開口部を開閉するドア本体と、ドア本体を車体に係合させるラッチ機構と、ドア本体の車室側に設けられると共にドアの開閉時に乗員が把持するドア開閉グリップとを備え、ドア開閉グリップの内部に中空部が形成され、ラッチ機構と機械的に連結する操作ワイヤを中空部に挿通し、操作ワイヤに連結すると共に、ドア開閉グリップの壁面から内部に向けて押し込むことで、ラッチ機構をアンラッチ状態にする操作ハンドルを壁面に設けることを特徴とする。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a door for a vehicle that opens and closes a door opening provided in a vehicle body, a latch mechanism that engages the door body with the vehicle body, and a door that is provided on a vehicle compartment side of the door body. And a door opening / closing grip that the occupant grips when opening and closing, a hollow portion is formed inside the door opening / closing grip, an operation wire mechanically connected to the latch mechanism is inserted into the hollow portion, and connected to the operation wire, An operation handle is provided on the wall surface to push the latch mechanism into an unlatched state by being pushed inward from the wall surface of the door opening / closing grip.

請求項2に係る発明は、ドア開閉グリップに、壁面に開口するハンドル開口部と、中空部に設けられたハンドル軸支持部とを備え、操作ハンドルに、操作ハンドルの非操作時に壁面の表面に沿うと共に、ハンドル開口部に収納される操作部と、操作部から中空部側に向かって突出するレバー部と、操作部とレバー部との連結部近傍に設けられると共にハンドル軸支持部で支持されるハンドル軸とを備え、操作ワイヤが、レバー部に取付けられることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the door opening / closing grip includes a handle opening that opens to the wall surface, and a handle shaft support portion that is provided in the hollow portion, and the operation handle is provided on the surface of the wall surface when the operation handle is not operated. And is provided in the vicinity of the operation portion housed in the handle opening, the lever portion protruding from the operation portion toward the hollow portion, and the connection portion between the operation portion and the lever portion, and supported by the handle shaft support portion. And an operation wire is attached to the lever portion.

請求項3に係る発明は、中空部が、略筒状に形成されたものであり、レバー部が、操作ハンドルの非操作状態で中空部の軸方向に略直交して壁面の対向壁近傍まで突出され、レバー部の突出方向の先端に操作ワイヤが取付けられることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is such that the hollow portion is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the lever portion is substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the hollow portion in a non-operating state of the operation handle to the vicinity of the opposing wall of the wall surface. The operating wire is attached to the tip of the lever portion in the protruding direction.

請求項4に係る発明は、操作ハンドルの非操作時にレバー部に当接し、操作ハンドルが壁面よりも突出する方向に回動すること規制するストッパピンを備え、ストッパピンが、ドア開閉グリップに着脱可能に設けられることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 4 includes a stopper pin that abuts on the lever portion when the operation handle is not operated and restricts the operation handle from rotating in a direction protruding from the wall surface, and the stopper pin is attached to and detached from the door opening / closing grip. It is possible to be provided.

請求項5に係る発明は、レバー部のストッパピンと当接する面の対向側に且つ中空部の軸方向に沿わせて設けられ、レバー部をストッパピンに向けて押圧する付勢部材を備えたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 includes an urging member that is provided on the opposite side of the surface of the lever portion that contacts the stopper pin and along the axial direction of the hollow portion and presses the lever portion toward the stopper pin. It is characterized by.

請求項6に係る車両用ドアの組立方法の発明は、車体に設けられたドア開口部を開閉するドア本体と、ドア本体を車体に係合させるラッチ機構と、ドア本体の車室側に設けられると共にドアの開閉時に乗員が把持するドア開閉グリップとを備え、ドア開閉グリップの内部に中空部が形成され、ラッチ機構と連結する操作ワイヤを中空部に挿通し、操作ワイヤに連結すると共に、ドア開閉グリップの壁面から内部に向けて押し込むことで、ラッチ機構をアンラッチ状態にする操作ハンドルを壁面に設け、ドア開閉グリップに操作ハンドルの回動を規制するストッパピンを設け、ストッパピンをドア開閉グリップから外した状態で、操作部が壁面から突出するように操作ハンドルを回動させる第1の作業と、第1の作業の後にレバー部の先端に操作ワイヤを取付ける第2の作業と、第2の作業の後に操作ハンドルを非操作状態位置に戻すと共に、ストッパピンをドア開閉グリップに取付ける第3の作業と、からなることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the invention, there is provided a vehicle door assembly method according to the present invention, wherein a door main body for opening and closing a door opening provided in a vehicle body, a latch mechanism for engaging the door main body with the vehicle body, and a compartment side of the door main body are provided. And a door opening and closing grip that the occupant grips when opening and closing the door, a hollow portion is formed inside the door opening and closing grip, an operation wire connected to the latch mechanism is inserted into the hollow portion, and connected to the operation wire, By pushing the door opening / closing grip inward from the wall surface, an operation handle that unlatches the latch mechanism is provided on the wall surface, a stopper pin that restricts the rotation of the operation handle is provided on the door opening / closing grip, and the stopper pin is opened / closed. The first operation for rotating the operation handle so that the operation portion protrudes from the wall surface in the state where the operation portion is removed from the grip, and the tip of the lever portion is operated after the first operation. A second operation for attaching the wire, with return to the non-operating state position the operating handle after the second work, characterized the third and the work of attaching the stopper pin to the door opening and closing grip that consist.

本発明は以下の効果を奏する。
請求項1に係る発明では、車体に設けられたドア開口部を開閉するドア本体と、ドア本体を車体に係合させるラッチ機構と、ドア本体の車室側に設けられると共にドアの開閉時に乗員が把持するドア開閉グリップとを備える。
ドア開閉グリップの内部に中空部が形成され、ラッチ機構と機械的に連結する操作ワイヤを中空部に挿通したので、ドア開閉グリップに、操作ハンドルを設けることができ、操作ハンドルの取付位置の自由度を拡げることができる。
操作ワイヤに連結すると共に、ドア開閉グリップの壁面から内部に向けて押し込むことで、ラッチ機構をアンラッチ状態にする操作ハンドルを壁面に設けたので、ドア開閉グリップ(ハンドルグリップ)を把持した状態で、指によって操作ハンドルを操作することができる。これにより、ドア開閉グリップを握った状態でアンラッチの操作をおこない、この操作の流れでドア開閉をおこなうことが可能となる。この結果、機械的にラッチ機構を解除する車両用ドアにおいて、ドア本体を押さえたまま一連のドア開閉動作をおこなうことができ、例えば、強風時などにドアが不用意に開かれることを防止することができる。
The present invention has the following effects.
In the invention according to claim 1, a door main body that opens and closes a door opening provided in the vehicle body, a latch mechanism that engages the door main body with the vehicle body, a passenger body that is provided on the vehicle interior side of the door main body, and that is used when the door is opened and closed A door opening / closing grip.
A hollow part is formed inside the door opening and closing grip, and an operation wire that is mechanically connected to the latch mechanism is inserted into the hollow part. Therefore, an operation handle can be provided on the door opening and closing grip, and the operation handle can be mounted freely. The degree can be expanded.
While connecting to the operation wire and pushing inward from the wall surface of the door opening and closing grip, the operation handle that brings the latch mechanism to the unlatched state is provided on the wall surface, so in the state of holding the door opening and closing grip (handle grip), The operation handle can be operated with a finger. As a result, the unlatch operation can be performed while the door opening / closing grip is held, and the door can be opened / closed by this operation flow. As a result, in a vehicle door that mechanically releases the latch mechanism, a series of door opening and closing operations can be performed while the door body is pressed, and for example, the door is prevented from being opened carelessly during a strong wind. be able to.

請求項2に係る発明では、ドア開閉グリップに、壁面に開口するハンドル開口部と、中空部に設けられたハンドル軸支持部とを備える。
操作ハンドルに、操作ハンドルの非操作時に壁面の表面に沿うと共に、ハンドル開口部に収納される操作部と、操作部から中空部側に向かって突出するレバー部と、操作部とレバー部との連結部近傍に設けられると共にハンドル軸支持部で支持されるハンドル軸とを備え、操作ワイヤが、レバー部に取付けられたので、操作ハンドルの操作部を中空部側に押し込む動作によって操作ワイヤを操作することが可能となる。この結果、ラッチ機構のアンラッチ動作を容易におこなうことができる。
In the invention according to claim 2, the door opening / closing grip is provided with a handle opening that opens in the wall surface, and a handle shaft support provided in the hollow portion.
The operation handle is provided with an operation portion that is along the surface of the wall surface when the operation handle is not operated and is accommodated in the handle opening, a lever portion that protrudes toward the hollow portion from the operation portion, and an operation portion and a lever portion. The handle wire is provided near the connecting portion and supported by the handle shaft support portion. Since the operation wire is attached to the lever portion, the operation wire is operated by pushing the operation portion of the operation handle into the hollow portion side. It becomes possible to do. As a result, the unlatching operation of the latch mechanism can be easily performed.

請求項3に係る発明では、中空部が、略筒状に形成されたものであり、レバー部が、操作ハンドルの非操作状態で中空部の軸方向に略直交して壁面の対向壁近傍まで突出されたので、例えば、レバー部を中空部の軸方向に略直交する方向に最大の長さとすることができる。
レバー部の突出方向の先端に操作ワイヤが取付けられるので、操作部の操作に対して操作ワイヤの移動量を最大に稼ぐことができる。
In the invention according to claim 3, the hollow portion is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the lever portion is substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the hollow portion in a non-operating state of the operation handle to the vicinity of the opposing wall of the wall surface. Since it protruded, for example, the lever portion can have a maximum length in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the hollow portion.
Since the operation wire is attached to the tip of the lever portion in the protruding direction, the amount of movement of the operation wire can be maximized with respect to the operation of the operation portion.

請求項4に係る発明では、操作ハンドルの非操作時にレバー部に当接し、操作ハンドルが壁面よりも突出する方向に回動すること規制するストッパピンを備えたので、ストッパピンで操作ハンドルが回動することを確実に規制することができる。
ストッパピンが、ドア開閉グリップに着脱可能に設けられたので、例えば、操作ワイヤの取付作業時にストッパピンを取り外して操作ハンドルを操作時と逆に回動させることができる。これにより、操作ワイヤの取付作業の作業性の向上を図ることができる。
In the invention according to claim 4, since the stopper pin is provided that contacts the lever portion when the operating handle is not operated and restricts the operating handle from rotating in a direction protruding from the wall surface, the operating handle is rotated by the stopper pin. It is possible to reliably regulate movement.
Since the stopper pin is detachably provided on the door opening / closing grip, for example, the stopper pin can be removed during the operation of attaching the operation wire, and the operation handle can be rotated in the reverse direction to the operation. Thereby, the workability | operativity of the attachment operation | work of an operation wire can be aimed at.

請求項5に係る発明では、レバー部のストッパピンと当接する面の対向側に且つ中空部の軸方向に沿わせて設けられ、レバー部をストッパピンに向けて押圧する付勢部材を備えたので、付勢部材の配置スペースを十分に確保することができる。この結果、付勢部材の配置の自由度の向上を図ることができるとともに、例えば、付勢部材に圧縮ばね等の配置が可能になり、操作ハンドルの操作力の調整が容易となる。   In the invention according to claim 5, since the biasing member that is provided on the opposite side of the surface of the lever portion that contacts the stopper pin and along the axial direction of the hollow portion and presses the lever portion toward the stopper pin is provided. A sufficient arrangement space for the urging member can be secured. As a result, the degree of freedom of arrangement of the urging member can be improved, and for example, a compression spring or the like can be arranged on the urging member, and the operation force of the operation handle can be easily adjusted.

請求項6に係る発明では、ストッパピンをドア開閉グリップから外した状態で、操作部が壁面から突出するように操作ハンドルを回動させる第1の作業と、第1の作業の後にレバー部の先端に操作ワイヤを取付ける第2の作業と、第2の作業の後に操作ハンドルを非操作状態位置に戻すと共に、ストッパピンをドア開閉グリップに取付ける第3の作業と、から構成する。
例えば、付勢部材によって押圧される方向と逆方向(通常の操作ハンドルの操作方向)へ、操作ハンドルを回動させながら操作ワイヤを取付けると、操作ハンドルを保持するために余計な力がかかり、作業性が低下する。
そこで、ストッパピンを取り外すことで、通常の操作ハンドルの操作方向とは逆に操作ハンドルを回動させることが可能となる。すなわち、付勢部材に逆らうことなく操作ハンドルを保持することができるので、操作ワイヤの取付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。
In the invention which concerns on Claim 6, in the state which removed the stopper pin from the door opening / closing grip, the 1st operation | work which rotates an operation handle so that an operation part protrudes from a wall surface, and a lever part after a 1st operation | work A second operation for attaching the operation wire to the tip, and a third operation for returning the operation handle to the non-operation state position after the second operation and attaching the stopper pin to the door opening / closing grip.
For example, if the operation wire is attached while rotating the operation handle in the direction opposite to the direction pressed by the urging member (the normal operation direction of the operation handle), an extra force is applied to hold the operation handle. Workability is reduced.
Thus, by removing the stopper pin, the operation handle can be rotated in the opposite direction to the normal operation direction of the operation handle. That is, since the operation handle can be held without countering the urging member, it is possible to improve the workability of attaching the operation wire.

本発明に係る実施例1の車両用ドアを採用した車両を示す斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a vehicle that employs a vehicle door according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明に係る実施例1の車両用ドアの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the vehicle door of Example 1 which concerns on this invention. 図2に示された車両用ドアの側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of the vehicle door shown in FIG. 2. 図2に示された車両用ドアのドア開閉グリップを示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a door opening / closing grip of the vehicle door shown in FIG. 2. 図4に示された車両用ドアのドア開閉グリップの内部構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the internal structure of the door opening / closing grip of the vehicle door shown by FIG. 図2に示された車両用ドアの操作ハンドルを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the operation handle of the vehicle door shown by FIG. 図2に示された車両用ドアの操作ハンドルを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the operation handle of the vehicle door shown by FIG. 図2に示された車両用ドアの操作手順を示す作用説明図である。FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory view showing an operation procedure of the vehicle door shown in FIG. 2. 図5に示された車両用ドアのドア開閉グリップの分解手順の前半を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the first half of the decomposition | disassembly procedure of the door opening / closing grip of the vehicle door shown by FIG. 図5に示された車両用ドアのドア開閉グリップの分解手順の後半を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the second half of the decomposition | disassembly procedure of the door opening / closing grip of the vehicle door shown by FIG. 本発明に係る実施例2の車両用ドアの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the door for vehicles of Example 2 concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る実施例3の車両用ドアの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the door for vehicles of Example 3 concerning the present invention.

本発明の実施の形態を添付図に基づいて以下に説明する。なお、図面は符号の向きに見るものとする。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are viewed in the direction of the reference numerals.

図1に示されるように、車両10は、車室12内に設けられ乗員(運転者)が着座する運転席14と、車体11を操舵するステアリング16と、運転席14の外方に乗員(運転者)が乗降するドア開口部22と、このドア開口部22を開閉自在に覆う車両用ドア20と、が設けられている。
なお、車両10は、運転席14側に設けられる車両用ドア20の他に、助手席15側に設けられる左前ドア21、後部座席(不図示)に設けられる左右の後ドア(不図示)を備える。
As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle 10 is provided in a passenger compartment 12 where a passenger (driver) sits, a steering wheel 16 for steering the vehicle body 11, and a passenger ( A door opening 22 on which the driver) gets on and off, and a vehicle door 20 that covers the door opening 22 in an openable and closable manner are provided.
In addition to the vehicle door 20 provided on the driver's seat 14 side, the vehicle 10 includes a left front door 21 provided on the passenger seat 15 side and left and right rear doors (not shown) provided on the rear seat (not shown). Prepare.

図2に示されるように、車両用ドア20は、車体11(図1参照)に開閉自在に取付けられるドア本体24と、このドア本体24に昇降自在に取付けられるドアガラス25と、ドア本体24の下部を車室12側から覆うドアライニング27と、このドアライニング27の略中央高さに且つ車体前後方向に設けられるドア側アームレスト28と、ドアライニング27の表面に設けられ、ドア本体24を開閉操作するドア開閉グリップ31と、ドアライニング27の前方上部に設けられ、ドアロック装置(不図示)のロック/アンロックを操作するドアロックノブ32と、後述するラッチ機構54をアンラッチさせるラッチ操作装置33からなる。なお、ラッチ操作装置33は、車両用ドア20を車体11側に押し当てることで自動的にラッチされ、後述する操作ハンドル55を押すことでアンラッチされる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the vehicle door 20 includes a door main body 24 that can be freely opened and closed to the vehicle body 11 (see FIG. 1), a door glass 25 that is attached to the door main body 24 so as to be movable up and down, and a door main body 24. A door lining 27 that covers the lower portion of the vehicle from the vehicle compartment 12 side, a door-side armrest 28 provided at a substantially central height of the door lining 27 and in the vehicle body front-rear direction, and a surface of the door lining 27. A door opening / closing grip 31 that opens and closes, a door lock knob 32 that is provided on the front upper portion of the door lining 27 and operates to lock / unlock a door lock device (not shown), and a latch operation device that unlatches a latch mechanism 54 described later. 33. The latch operation device 33 is automatically latched by pressing the vehicle door 20 against the vehicle body 11 side, and is unlatched by pressing an operation handle 55 described later.

ドアライニング27は、下部前方に設けられ物品を収納するドアポケット35と、ドアスピーカ36を収納する収納部37とが形成されている。   The door lining 27 is provided with a door pocket 35 that is provided in front of the lower portion and stores articles, and a storage portion 37 that stores the door speaker 36.

ドア側アームレスト28は、後部に設けられドア本体24を開閉する凹部(手掛かり部)38と、略中央部上面に設けられ、車両用ドア20のドアガラス25、左前ドア21のドアガラス26及び左右の後ドア(不図示)のドアガラス(不図示)を昇降する昇降ノブ41a〜41dと、車両用ドア20、左前ドア21及び左右の後ドアを集中してドアロックする集中ドアロックノブ42と、が設けられる。   The door-side armrest 28 is provided at a rear portion and provided with a concave portion (clue portion) 38 that opens and closes the door main body 24 and an upper surface of a substantially central portion. The door glass 25 of the vehicle door 20, the door glass 26 of the left front door 21, Elevating knobs 41a to 41d for raising and lowering a door glass (not shown) of a rear door (not shown), a concentrated door lock knob 42 for concentrating and locking the vehicle door 20, the left front door 21 and the left and right rear doors; Is provided.

図3〜図5に示されたように、ドア開閉グリップ31は、ドア本体24の車室12(図1参照)側に設けられると共に車両用ドア20の開閉時に乗員が把持するものである。詳細には、ドア開閉グリップ31は、ドアライニング27の表面においてドア本体24に支持されるグリップ本体44と、このグリップ本体44に被せられる蓋部材45と、からなる。
グリップ本体44の内部が中空若しくは溝状に形成され、グリップ本体44に蓋部材45が被せられることで、ドア開閉グリップ31の内部に、略筒状の中空部46が形成される。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the door opening / closing grip 31 is provided on the vehicle body 12 (see FIG. 1) side of the door main body 24 and is gripped by the occupant when the vehicle door 20 is opened and closed. Specifically, the door opening / closing grip 31 includes a grip body 44 that is supported by the door body 24 on the surface of the door lining 27, and a lid member 45 that covers the grip body 44.
The inside of the grip body 44 is formed in a hollow or groove shape, and the cover body 45 is covered with the grip body 44, whereby a substantially cylindrical hollow portion 46 is formed inside the door opening / closing grip 31.

グリップ本体44は、車体側方に形成される側壁44cと、車体上方に形成される壁面(上壁)44aと、車体下方に形成される対向壁(下壁)44bと、蓋部材45が被される開口44dと、から構成される断面視コ字状の長手方向に延ばされた部材である。さらに、グリップ本体44は、壁面(上壁)44aの表面に開口され操作ハンドル55を臨ますハンドル開口部47と、中空部46内に設けられ、操作ハンドル55をハンドル軸69を介して支持するハンドル軸支持部48と、中空部46内に設けられ、後述する押圧機構58を取付ける取付ボス49,49と、中空部46内に設けられ、後述するストッパピン57を支持するストッパピン支持部51と、中空部46内に設けられ、後述する操作ワイヤ56を支持するワイヤ支持部52と、が形成される。   The grip body 44 includes a side wall 44c formed on the side of the vehicle body, a wall surface (upper wall) 44a formed on the upper side of the vehicle body, an opposing wall (lower wall) 44b formed on the lower side of the vehicle body, and a lid member 45. 44d, and a member extending in the longitudinal direction in a U-shape in cross section. Furthermore, the grip body 44 is provided in the hollow portion 46 and the handle opening 47 that opens to the surface of the wall surface (upper wall) 44 a and faces the operation handle 55, and supports the operation handle 55 via the handle shaft 69. A handle shaft support portion 48, mounting bosses 49 and 49 provided in the hollow portion 46 for mounting a pressing mechanism 58 described later, and a stopper pin support portion 51 provided in the hollow portion 46 and supporting a stopper pin 57 described later. And the wire support part 52 which is provided in the hollow part 46 and supports the operation wire 56 mentioned later is formed.

ストッパピン57は、操作ハンドル55の非操作時にレバー部66に当接し、操作ハンドル55が壁面44aの表面よりも突出する方向に回動することを規制するものであり、ドア開閉グリップ31(グリップ本体44)の側壁44cに着脱可能に設けられる。さらに、ストッパピン57は、ストッパピン支持部51に嵌合する嵌合部57aが設けられる。   The stopper pin 57 abuts against the lever portion 66 when the operation handle 55 is not operated, and restricts the operation handle 55 from rotating in a direction protruding from the surface of the wall surface 44a. It is detachably provided on the side wall 44c of the main body 44). Further, the stopper pin 57 is provided with a fitting portion 57 a that fits into the stopper pin support portion 51.

ラッチ操作装置33は、ドア本体24に設けられドア本体24を車体11に係合させるラッチ機構54と、ドア開閉グリップ31に設けられる操作ハンドル55と、これらの操作ハンドル55とラッチ機構54とを連結する操作ワイヤ56と、操作ハンドル55の非操作時にレバー部66に当接し、操作部65が壁面44aの表面よりも突出する方向に操作ハンドル55が回動すること規制するストッパピン57と、レバー部66のストッパピン57と当接する面の対向側に且つ中空部46の軸方向に沿わせて設けられ、レバー部66をストッパピン57に向けて押圧する押圧機構58と、からなる。
なお、ラッチ機構54は、車体11側に設けられるストライカ59にラッチ/アンラッチされる。また、中空部46の軸方向とは、中空部46の長手方向をいう。
The latch operating device 33 includes a latch mechanism 54 provided on the door main body 24 and engaging the door main body 24 with the vehicle body 11, an operation handle 55 provided on the door opening / closing grip 31, and the operation handle 55 and the latch mechanism 54. An operation wire 56 to be connected, a stopper pin 57 that contacts the lever portion 66 when the operation handle 55 is not operated, and restricts the operation handle 55 from rotating in a direction in which the operation portion 65 protrudes from the surface of the wall surface 44a; A pressing mechanism 58 is provided on the opposite side of the surface of the lever portion 66 that contacts the stopper pin 57 and along the axial direction of the hollow portion 46 and presses the lever portion 66 toward the stopper pin 57.
The latch mechanism 54 is latched / unlatched by a striker 59 provided on the vehicle body 11 side. The axial direction of the hollow portion 46 refers to the longitudinal direction of the hollow portion 46.

操作ワイヤ56は、中空部46に挿通され、ラッチ機構54と操作ハンドル55とを機械的に連結する。詳細には、操作ワイヤ56は、ラッチ機構54と操作ハンドル55とを連結するインナワイヤ61と、このインナワイヤ61をスライド可能に覆うアウタチューブ62とからなる。インナワイヤ61の操作ハンドル55側に操作ハンドル55に係止する係止駒63(図6参照)が設けられている。   The operation wire 56 is inserted through the hollow portion 46 and mechanically connects the latch mechanism 54 and the operation handle 55. Specifically, the operation wire 56 includes an inner wire 61 that connects the latch mechanism 54 and the operation handle 55, and an outer tube 62 that covers the inner wire 61 so as to be slidable. A locking piece 63 (see FIG. 6) for locking to the operation handle 55 is provided on the operation handle 55 side of the inner wire 61.

操作ハンドル(操作ノブ)55は、ドア開閉グリップ31(グリップ本体44)の壁面44aに設けられ壁面44aから内部(中空部46)に向けて押し込むことで、ラッチ機構54をアンラッチ状態にする部材である。すなわち、操作ハンドル55は、操作ハンドル55の非操作時に壁面44aの表面に沿うと共に、操作時にハンドル開口部47に収納される操作部65と、操作部65から中空部46側に向かって突出するレバー部66と、操作部65とレバー部66との連結部近傍に設けられると共にハンドル軸支持部48で支持されるハンドル軸69と、レバー部66の先端に設けられ、インナワイヤ61の係止駒63を係止する係止溝部68(図6、図7参照)と、を備える。   The operation handle (operation knob) 55 is a member that is provided on the wall surface 44a of the door opening / closing grip 31 (grip body 44) and pushes the latch mechanism 54 into an unlatched state from the wall surface 44a toward the inside (hollow portion 46). is there. That is, the operation handle 55 extends along the surface of the wall surface 44a when the operation handle 55 is not operated, and protrudes toward the hollow portion 46 from the operation unit 65 accommodated in the handle opening 47 during operation. A lever shaft 66, a handle shaft 69 provided in the vicinity of the connecting portion between the operation portion 65 and the lever portion 66 and supported by the handle shaft support portion 48, and provided at the tip of the lever portion 66, and a locking piece for the inner wire 61 And a locking groove 68 (see FIGS. 6 and 7) for locking 63.

なお、ハンドル軸69は、操作ハンドル55に形成された軸孔67に回転自在に、且つ着脱自在に挿入される。
レバー部66は、操作ハンドル55の非操作状態で中空部46の軸方向(長手方向)に略直交して壁面44aの対向壁44b近傍まで突出され、レバー部66の突出方向の先端の係止溝部68に操作ワイヤ56が取付けられる。
Note that the handle shaft 69 is rotatably and detachably inserted into a shaft hole 67 formed in the operation handle 55.
The lever portion 66 protrudes to the vicinity of the opposing wall 44b of the wall surface 44a substantially perpendicular to the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the hollow portion 46 when the operation handle 55 is not operated, and the lever portion 66 is locked at the tip in the protruding direction. An operation wire 56 is attached to the groove 68.

係止溝部68は、係止駒63が嵌合する嵌合筒部73と、この嵌合筒部73に連通して設けられ、インナワイヤ61を横から通す切り欠き部74と、嵌合筒部73の一方に設けられ、インナワイヤ61の係止駒63の止め部64を許容する逃げ部75と、切り欠き部74及び嵌合筒部73に連通させ、インナワイヤ61をラッチ機構54側へ案内するラッチ側溝部76と、逃げ部75及び嵌合筒部73に連通させ、インナワイヤ61の係止駒63に止める止め部64の移動を許容する止め部側溝部77と、から構成される。   The locking groove portion 68 is provided with a fitting cylinder portion 73 into which the locking piece 63 is fitted, a notch portion 74 that is provided in communication with the fitting cylinder portion 73 and passes the inner wire 61 from the side, and a fitting cylinder portion. 73, which is provided on one side of the inner wire 61 and communicates with an escape portion 75 that allows the stopper 64 of the locking piece 63 of the inner wire 61, the cutout portion 74, and the fitting cylinder portion 73 to guide the inner wire 61 to the latch mechanism 54 side. The latch side groove portion 76 is configured to include a relief portion 75 and a fitting cylinder portion 73, and a stop portion side groove portion 77 that permits movement of the stop portion 64 that stops at the locking piece 63 of the inner wire 61.

押圧機構58は、操作ハンドル55のレバー部66を押圧する押圧ロッド81と、押圧ロッド81をレバー部66側に付勢する付勢部材82と、この付勢部材82を保持するとともに、押圧ロッド81をスライド可能に保持するハウジング83と、からなる。   The pressing mechanism 58 holds the pressing rod 81 that presses the lever portion 66 of the operation handle 55, the biasing member 82 that biases the pressing rod 81 toward the lever portion 66, and the pressing rod 82. And a housing 83 that slidably holds 81.

付勢部材82は、具体的には圧縮ばねであり、中空部46に設けられる。さらに、レバー部66のストッパピン57と当接する面の対向側に且つ中空部46の軸方向(長手方向)に沿わせて設けられ、レバー部66をストッパピン57に向けて押圧する。   The urging member 82 is specifically a compression spring and is provided in the hollow portion 46. Furthermore, it is provided on the opposite side of the surface of the lever portion 66 that contacts the stopper pin 57 and along the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the hollow portion 46, and presses the lever portion 66 toward the stopper pin 57.

押圧ロッド81は、操作ハンドル55のレバー部66を押圧する拡径部84と、付勢部材(圧縮ばね)82を保持する縮径部85と、これらの縮径部85と拡径部84との間に設けられるストッパ部86とからなる。
ハウジング83は、グリップ本体44の取付ボス49,49に止めねじ94,94で取付けられる本体部91と、この本体部91に形成され、押圧ロッド81及び付勢部材(圧縮ばね)82を保持する一方側及び他方側保持部92,93と、からなる。
The pressure rod 81 includes a diameter-expanded portion 84 that presses the lever portion 66 of the operation handle 55, a diameter-reduced portion 85 that holds a biasing member (compression spring) 82, and the diameter-reduced portion 85 and the diameter-expanded portion 84 And a stopper portion 86 provided between the two.
The housing 83 is formed on the main body 91 attached to the mounting bosses 49 of the grip main body 44 with set screws 94, 94, and holds the pressing rod 81 and the urging member (compression spring) 82. 1 side and other side holding parts 92 and 93.

図8(a)〜(c)に本発明の車両用ドア20を開くときの一連の流れが示される。
図8(a)に示されたように、乗員(運転者)は、予めドア本体24側のドアロックノブ32(図2参照)を解除状態にし、ドア開閉グリップ31を右手で握るとともに、右手の親指を操作ハンドル55の操作部65の表面に当てる。
8A to 8C show a series of flows when the vehicle door 20 of the present invention is opened.
As shown in FIG. 8A, the occupant (driver) previously releases the door lock knob 32 (see FIG. 2) on the door body 24 side, holds the door opening / closing grip 31 with the right hand, The thumb is put on the surface of the operation portion 65 of the operation handle 55.

次に、図8(b)に示されたように、乗員は、右手の親指で操作ハンドル55の操作部65の表面を押し、操作ハンドル55の操作部65を、ドア開閉グリップ31の中空部46の中に沈み込ます。この状態で、ラッチ機構54(図3参照)が解除状態となる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 8B, the occupant pushes the surface of the operation portion 65 of the operation handle 55 with the thumb of the right hand, and moves the operation portion 65 of the operation handle 55 to the hollow portion of the door opening / closing grip 31. It sinks into 46. In this state, the latch mechanism 54 (see FIG. 3) is released.

さらに、図8(c)に示されたように、乗員は、右手の肘等をドア本体24のドアライニング27に当て、ドア開閉グリップ31及び操作ハンドル55の状態を維持したまま、車両用ドア20を開く。図8(c)に示された状態であれば、例えば、強風等で車両用ドア20があおられる場合においても、不用意に車両用ドア20が開かれる(持って行かれる)ことを防止することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8C, the occupant applies the elbow or the like of the right hand to the door lining 27 of the door main body 24 and maintains the door opening / closing grip 31 and the operation handle 55 while maintaining the state of the vehicle door. 20 is opened. In the state shown in FIG. 8C, for example, even when the vehicle door 20 is lifted by a strong wind or the like, the vehicle door 20 is prevented from being inadvertently opened (taken). be able to.

図1〜図8に示されたように、車両用ドア20では、車体11に設けられたドア開口部22を開閉するドア本体24と、ドア本体24を車体11に係合させるラッチ機構54と、ドア本体24の車室12側に設けられると共にドアの開閉時に乗員が把持するドア開閉グリップ31とを備える。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, in the vehicle door 20, a door main body 24 that opens and closes a door opening 22 provided in the vehicle body 11, a latch mechanism 54 that engages the door main body 24 with the vehicle body 11, and And a door opening / closing grip 31 which is provided on the vehicle compartment 12 side of the door main body 24 and is held by an occupant when the door is opened and closed.

ドア開閉グリップ31の内部に中空部46が形成され、ラッチ機構54と機械的に連結する操作ワイヤ56を中空部46に挿通したので、ドア開閉グリップ31に、操作ハンドル55を設けることができ、操作ハンドル55の取付位置の自由度を拡げることができる。   Since the hollow portion 46 is formed inside the door opening / closing grip 31 and the operation wire 56 mechanically connected to the latch mechanism 54 is inserted into the hollow portion 46, the door opening / closing grip 31 can be provided with an operation handle 55. The degree of freedom of the mounting position of the operation handle 55 can be expanded.

操作ワイヤ56に連結すると共に、ドア開閉グリップ31(グリップ本体44)の壁面44aの表面から内部に向けて押し込むことで、ラッチ機構54をアンラッチ状態にする操作ハンドル55を壁面44aに設けたので、ドア開閉グリップ(ハンドルグリップ)31を把持した状態で、指によって操作ハンドル55を操作することができる。これにより、ドア開閉グリップ31を握った状態でアンラッチの操作をおこない、この操作の流れでドア開閉をおこなうことが可能となる。この結果、機械的にラッチ機構54を解除する車両用ドアにおいて、ドア本体24を押さえたまま一連のドア開閉動作をおこなうことができ、例えば、強風時などにドアが不用意に開かれることを防止することができる。   Since the operation handle 55 is provided on the wall surface 44a to be connected to the operation wire 56 and to push the latch mechanism 54 into an unlatched state by being pushed inward from the surface of the wall surface 44a of the door opening / closing grip 31 (grip body 44). The operation handle 55 can be operated with a finger while holding the door opening / closing grip (handle grip) 31. As a result, the unlatch operation is performed while the door opening / closing grip 31 is held, and the door can be opened / closed by the flow of this operation. As a result, in the vehicle door that mechanically releases the latch mechanism 54, a series of door opening and closing operations can be performed while the door body 24 is held down. For example, the door is inadvertently opened during a strong wind. Can be prevented.

ドア開閉グリップ31は、壁面44aの表面に開口するハンドル開口部47と、中空部46に設けられたハンドル軸支持部48とを備える。   The door opening / closing grip 31 includes a handle opening 47 that opens on the surface of the wall surface 44 a, and a handle shaft support 48 that is provided in the hollow portion 46.

操作ハンドル55に、操作ハンドル55の非操作時に壁面44aの表面に沿うと共に、ハンドル開口部47に収納される操作部65と、操作部65から中空部46側に向かって突出するレバー部66と、操作部65とレバー部66との連結部近傍に設けられると共にハンドル軸支持部48に支持されるハンドル軸69とを備え、操作ワイヤ56が、レバー部66に取付けられたので、操作ハンドル55の操作部65を中空部46側に押し込む動作によって操作ワイヤ56を操作することが可能となる。この結果、ラッチ機構54のアンラッチ動作を容易におこなうことができる。   The operation handle 55 is provided with an operation portion 65 that is along the surface of the wall surface 44a when the operation handle 55 is not operated and is accommodated in the handle opening 47, and a lever portion 66 that protrudes from the operation portion 65 toward the hollow portion 46. Since the operation shaft 56 is provided in the vicinity of the connecting portion between the operation portion 65 and the lever portion 66 and is supported by the handle shaft support portion 48 and the operation wire 56 is attached to the lever portion 66, the operation handle 55 is provided. The operation wire 56 can be operated by the operation of pushing the operation portion 65 toward the hollow portion 46 side. As a result, the unlatching operation of the latch mechanism 54 can be easily performed.

中空部46は、略筒状に形成されたものであり、レバー部66が、操作ハンドル55の非操作状態で中空部46の軸方向に略直交して壁面44aの対向壁44b近傍まで突出されたので、例えば、レバー部66を中空部46の軸方向(長手方向)に略直交する方向に最大の長さとすることができる。
レバー部66の突出方向の先端(係止溝部68)に操作ワイヤ56が取付けられるので、操作部65の操作に対して操作ワイヤ56の移動量を最大に稼ぐことができる。
The hollow portion 46 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the lever portion 66 protrudes to the vicinity of the opposing wall 44b of the wall surface 44a substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the hollow portion 46 when the operation handle 55 is not operated. Therefore, for example, the lever portion 66 can have a maximum length in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the hollow portion 46.
Since the operation wire 56 is attached to the leading end (the locking groove portion 68) of the lever portion 66 in the protruding direction, the movement amount of the operation wire 56 can be maximized with respect to the operation of the operation portion 65.

車両用ドア20では、操作ハンドル55の非操作時にレバー部66に当接し、操作ハンドル55が壁面44aよりも突出する方向に回動すること規制するストッパピン57を備えたので、ストッパピン57で操作ハンドル55が回動することを確実に規制することができる。   The vehicle door 20 includes a stopper pin 57 that abuts on the lever portion 66 when the operation handle 55 is not operated and restricts the operation handle 55 from rotating in a direction protruding from the wall surface 44a. It is possible to reliably restrict the operation handle 55 from rotating.

ストッパピン57が、ドア開閉グリップ31(グリップ本体44)の側壁44cに着脱可能に設けられたので、例えば、操作ワイヤ56の取付作業時にストッパピン57を取り外して操作ハンドル55を操作時と逆に回動させることができる。これにより、操作ワイヤ56の取付作業の作業性の向上を図ることができる。   Since the stopper pin 57 is detachably provided on the side wall 44c of the door opening / closing grip 31 (grip body 44), for example, the stopper pin 57 is removed when the operation wire 56 is attached, and the operation handle 55 is reversed. It can be rotated. Thereby, the workability of the operation of attaching the operation wire 56 can be improved.

車両用ドア20では、レバー部66のストッパピン57と当接する面の対向側に且つ中空部46の軸方向(長手方向)に沿わせて設けられ、レバー部66をストッパピン57に向けて押圧する付勢部材82を備えたので、付勢部材82の配置スペースを十分に確保することができる。この結果、付勢部材82の配置の自由度の向上を図ることができるとともに、例えば、付勢部材82に圧縮ばね等を用いることが可能になり、操作ハンドル55の操作力の調整が容易となる。   The vehicle door 20 is provided on the opposite side of the surface of the lever portion 66 that contacts the stopper pin 57 and along the axial direction (longitudinal direction) of the hollow portion 46, and presses the lever portion 66 toward the stopper pin 57. Since the urging member 82 is provided, a sufficient space for the urging member 82 can be secured. As a result, the degree of freedom of arrangement of the urging member 82 can be improved, and for example, a compression spring or the like can be used for the urging member 82, and the operation force of the operation handle 55 can be easily adjusted. Become.

図9(a),(b)及び図10(a),(b)において、操作ハンドル55から操作ワイヤ56の取り外し手順を説明する。
図9(a)に示されたように、グリップ本体44から蓋部材45を矢印a1の如く取り外す。これにより、中空部46が開放される。
9A and 9B and FIGS. 10A and 10B, a procedure for removing the operation wire 56 from the operation handle 55 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 9A, the lid member 45 is removed from the grip body 44 as indicated by an arrow a1. Thereby, the hollow part 46 is open | released.

図9(b)に示されたように、ドア開閉グリップ31(グリップ本体44)の側壁44cからストッパピン57を矢印a2の如く取り外す。   As shown in FIG. 9B, the stopper pin 57 is removed from the side wall 44c of the door opening / closing grip 31 (grip body 44) as shown by an arrow a2.

図10(a)に示されたように、操作ハンドル55を、矢印a3の如く通常の操作方向とは逆方向に回転(回動)させる。この状態では、操作ワイヤ56は緩むので、操作ハンドル55から操作ワイヤ56が取り外しやすくなる。また、押圧機構58の押圧ロッド81は付勢部材(圧縮ばね)82で押圧されているので、矢印a4の如く移動する。さらに、押圧ロッド81のストッパ部86が、ハウジング83の一方側保持部92に当接し、押圧ロッド81は所定の位置で停止する。   As shown in FIG. 10A, the operation handle 55 is rotated (turned) in the direction opposite to the normal operation direction as indicated by an arrow a3. In this state, the operation wire 56 is loosened, so that the operation wire 56 can be easily detached from the operation handle 55. Further, since the pressing rod 81 of the pressing mechanism 58 is pressed by the biasing member (compression spring) 82, it moves as indicated by an arrow a4. Further, the stopper portion 86 of the pressing rod 81 contacts the one side holding portion 92 of the housing 83, and the pressing rod 81 stops at a predetermined position.

図10(b)に示されたように、操作ワイヤ56を緩ませた状態で、インナワイヤ61の係止駒63を操作ハンドル55(レバー部66)の係止溝部68から矢印a5の如く取り外す。すなわち、操作ワイヤ56が緩んでいるので、操作ハンドル55から操作ワイヤ56を容易に取り外すことができる。   As shown in FIG. 10B, with the operation wire 56 loosened, the locking piece 63 of the inner wire 61 is removed from the locking groove 68 of the operating handle 55 (lever portion 66) as indicated by an arrow a5. That is, since the operation wire 56 is loose, the operation wire 56 can be easily detached from the operation handle 55.

操作ワイヤ56の組み付け方法は、先に説明した操作ワイヤ56の取り外し手順の逆の順序でおこなえばよい。すなわち、操作ワイヤ56の組み付け方法を車両用ドアの組立方法として説明する。   The operation wire 56 may be assembled in the reverse order of the procedure for removing the operation wire 56 described above. That is, the method for assembling the operation wire 56 will be described as a vehicle door assembling method.

車両用ドアの組立方法は、図10(b)に示されたように、ストッパピン57をドア開閉グリップ31から外した状態で、操作部65がドア開閉グリップ31(グリップ本体44)の壁面44aの表面から突出するように操作ハンドル55を、矢印b1の如く回動させる第1の作業と、図10(a)に示されたように、第1の作業の後にレバー部66の先端(係止溝部68)に操作ワイヤ56を、矢印b2の如く取付ける第2の作業と、図9(b)に示されたように、第2の作業の後に操作ハンドル55を非操作状態位置に、矢印b3の如く戻すと共に、ストッパピン57をグリップ本体44(ドア開閉グリップ31)の側壁44cに、矢印b4の如く取付ける第3の作業と、から構成される。   As shown in FIG. 10 (b), the vehicle door assembly method is such that the operation portion 65 is mounted on the wall surface 44 a of the door opening / closing grip 31 (grip body 44) with the stopper pin 57 removed from the door opening / closing grip 31. The first operation of rotating the operation handle 55 as shown by the arrow b1 so as to protrude from the surface of the lever, and the tip of the lever portion 66 (engagement) after the first operation as shown in FIG. In the second operation of attaching the operation wire 56 to the stop groove portion 68) as shown by the arrow b2, and as shown in FIG. 9B, the operation handle 55 is moved to the non-operation state position after the second operation. The third operation is to return it as b3 and attach the stopper pin 57 to the side wall 44c of the grip body 44 (door opening / closing grip 31) as shown by the arrow b4.

例えば、付勢部材82によって押圧される方向と逆方向(通常の操作ハンドル55の操作方向)へ、操作ハンドル55を回動させながら操作ワイヤ56を取付けると、操作ハンドル55を保持するために余計な力がかかり、作業性が低下する。   For example, when the operation wire 56 is attached while rotating the operation handle 55 in the direction opposite to the direction pressed by the urging member 82 (the normal operation direction of the operation handle 55), an extra portion is held to hold the operation handle 55. Force is applied and workability is reduced.

そこで、ストッパピン57を取り外すことで、通常の操作ハンドル55の操作方向とは逆に操作ハンドル55を回動させることが可能となる。すなわち、付勢部材82に逆らうことなく操作ハンドル55を保持することができるので、操作ワイヤ56の取付け作業性の向上を図ることができる。   Therefore, by removing the stopper pin 57, the operation handle 55 can be rotated in the opposite direction to the normal operation direction of the operation handle 55. That is, since the operation handle 55 can be held without countering the urging member 82, the workability of attaching the operation wire 56 can be improved.

図11に示されるように、実施例2の車両用ドア110は、実施例1の車両用ドア20(図4参照)の構成に加えて、ドア本体24側にも操作ハンドル55と同一機能を有するドア側操作ハンドル111が設けられたものである。なお、実施例1の車両用ドア20に使用された部品と同一部品は同一符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 11, the vehicle door 110 according to the second embodiment has the same function as the operation handle 55 on the door body 24 side in addition to the configuration of the vehicle door 20 (see FIG. 4) according to the first embodiment. The door side operation handle 111 is provided. The same parts as those used in the vehicle door 20 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

実施例2の車両用ドア110は、ドア側操作ハンドル111側からもう一本の操作ワイヤ112がラッチ機構54(図3参照)に連結される。
車両用ドア110では、ドア本体24側にも操作ハンドル55と同一機能を有するドア側操作ハンドル111が設けられたので、ドア開閉グリップ31側でラッチ機構54を解除できることを熟知していない、不慣れな運転者(乗員)が運転操作したとしても、不都合を与えることはない。これにより、乗員の利便性の向上を図ることができる。
In the vehicle door 110 according to the second embodiment, another operation wire 112 is connected to the latch mechanism 54 (see FIG. 3) from the door-side operation handle 111 side.
In the vehicle door 110, the door side operation handle 111 having the same function as that of the operation handle 55 is also provided on the door body 24 side. Therefore, the user is not familiar with the fact that the latch mechanism 54 can be released on the door opening / closing grip 31 side. Even if a driver (occupant) is driving, there is no inconvenience. Thereby, the improvement of a passenger | crew's convenience can be aimed at.

図12に示されるように、実施例3の車両用ドア120は、実施例1の車両用ドア20(図4参照)の操作ハンドル55を、ドア開閉グリップ31の長手方向に沿って、矢印c1の如くスライド動作可能な、スライド式の操作ハンドル(操作ノブ)125に置き換えたものである。なお、実施例1の車両用ドア20に使用された部品と同一部品は同一符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 12, the vehicle door 120 of the third embodiment moves the operation handle 55 of the vehicle door 20 (see FIG. 4) of the first embodiment along the longitudinal direction of the door opening / closing grip 31 with the arrow c <b> 1. In this way, the slide operation handle (operation knob) 125 is slidable as described above. The same parts as those used in the vehicle door 20 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

実施例3の車両用ドア120では、操作ハンドル125の操作部125aに、凸状の手掛かり部126が設けられる。
車両用ドア120では、操作ハンドル125をドア開閉グリップ31の長手方向に沿ってスライド式にしたので、乗員がドア開閉グリップ31を握った後に、乗員が車両用ドア120を開閉すべきかどうかを、再度、判断する時間が生まれる。これにより、ドア開閉グリップ31にラッチ機構54を解除する操作ハンドル125を設ける有用性を、さらに増すことができる。
In the vehicle door 120 according to the third embodiment, a convex clue portion 126 is provided on the operation portion 125 a of the operation handle 125.
In the vehicle door 120, since the operation handle 125 is slid along the longitudinal direction of the door opening / closing grip 31, whether the passenger should open or close the vehicle door 120 after the passenger grips the door opening / closing grip 31. The time to judge again is born. Thereby, the utility which provides the operation handle 125 which cancels | releases the latch mechanism 54 in the door opening / closing grip 31 can further increase.

尚、本発明に係る車両用ドアは、図1に示すように、ドア開閉グリップ31は、運転席14側の車両用ドア20に設けられたが、これに限るものではなく、助手席側のドア、後部座席側のドア、3列目のドア若しくはスライドドアに設けるものであってもよい。   In the vehicle door according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the door opening / closing grip 31 is provided on the vehicle door 20 on the driver's seat 14 side. However, the present invention is not limited to this. It may be provided on a door, a rear seat side door, a third row door, or a sliding door.

本発明に係る車両用ドアは、図4に示すように、ストッパピン57はストッパピン支持部51に支持されたが、蓋部材45にも支持するようにしたものであってもよい。   In the vehicle door according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the stopper pin 57 is supported by the stopper pin support portion 51, but it may also be supported by the lid member 45.

本発明に係る車両用ドアは、セダンやワゴンなどの乗用車に採用するのに好適である。   The vehicle door according to the present invention is suitable for use in passenger cars such as sedans and wagons.

10…車両、11…車体、12…車室、20…車両用ドア、22…ドア開口部、24…ドア本体、31…ドア開閉グリップ、44…グリップ本体、44a…壁面(上壁)、46b…対向壁(下壁)、46…中空部、47…ハンドル開口部、48…ハンドル軸支持部、54…ラッチ機構、55…操作ハンドル、56…操作ワイヤ、57…ストッパピン、65…操作部、66…レバー部、69…ハンドル軸、82…付勢部材。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Vehicle, 11 ... Vehicle body, 12 ... Vehicle compartment, 20 ... Door for vehicle, 22 ... Door opening, 24 ... Door main body, 31 ... Door opening / closing grip, 44 ... Grip main body, 44a ... Wall surface (upper wall), 46b ... opposing wall (lower wall), 46 ... hollow part, 47 ... handle opening, 48 ... handle shaft support part, 54 ... latch mechanism, 55 ... operation handle, 56 ... operation wire, 57 ... stopper pin, 65 ... operation part , 66 ... lever part, 69 ... handle shaft, 82 ... urging member.

Claims (6)

車体に設けられたドア開口部を開閉するドア本体と、前記ドア本体を前記車体に係合させるラッチ機構と、前記ドア本体の車室側に設けられると共にドアの開閉時に乗員が把持するドア開閉グリップとを備え、
前記ドア開閉グリップは、内部に中空部が形成され、
前記ラッチ機構と機械的に連結する操作ワイヤを前記中空部に挿通し、前記操作ワイヤに連結すると共に、該ドア開閉グリップの壁面から内部に向けて押し込むことで、前記ラッチ機構をアンラッチ状態にする操作ハンドルを前記壁面に設けることを特徴とする車両用ドア。
A door body that opens and closes a door opening provided in the vehicle body, a latch mechanism that engages the door body with the vehicle body, and a door opening and closing device that is provided on the passenger compartment side of the door body and that is gripped by an occupant when the door is opened and closed With a grip,
The door opening / closing grip has a hollow portion formed therein,
An operation wire mechanically connected to the latch mechanism is inserted into the hollow portion, connected to the operation wire, and pushed inward from the wall surface of the door opening / closing grip, thereby bringing the latch mechanism into an unlatched state. A vehicle door characterized in that an operation handle is provided on the wall surface.
前記ドア開閉グリップは、前記壁面に開口するハンドル開口部と、
前記中空部に設けられたハンドル軸支持部とを備え、
前記操作ハンドルは、該操作ハンドルの非操作時に前記壁面の表面に沿うと共に、前記ハンドル開口部に収納される操作部と、前記操作部から前記中空部側に向かって突出するレバー部と、前記操作部と前記レバー部との連結部近傍に設けられると共に前記ハンドル軸支持部で支持されるハンドル軸とを備え、
前記操作ワイヤは、前記レバー部に取付けられることを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両用ドア。
The door opening / closing grip has a handle opening that opens in the wall surface;
A handle shaft support provided in the hollow part,
The operation handle is along the surface of the wall surface when the operation handle is not operated, and is stored in the handle opening, a lever portion protruding from the operation portion toward the hollow portion, A handle shaft provided in the vicinity of the connecting portion between the operation portion and the lever portion and supported by the handle shaft support portion;
The vehicle door according to claim 1, wherein the operation wire is attached to the lever portion.
前記中空部は、略筒状に形成されたものであり、
前記レバー部は、前記操作ハンドルの非操作状態で前記中空部の軸方向に略直交して
前記壁面の対向壁近傍まで突出され、該レバー部の突出方向の先端に前記操作ワイヤが取付けられることを特徴とする請求項2記載の車両用ドア。
The hollow portion is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape,
The lever portion protrudes to the vicinity of the opposing wall of the wall surface substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the hollow portion when the operation handle is not operated, and the operation wire is attached to the distal end of the lever portion in the protruding direction. The vehicle door according to claim 2.
前記操作ハンドルの非操作時に前記レバー部に当接し、前記操作ハンドルが前記壁面よりも突出する方向に回動することを規制するストッパピンを備え、
前記ストッパピンは、前記ドア開閉グリップに着脱可能に設けられることを特徴とする請求項3記載の車両用ドア。
A stopper pin that contacts the lever portion when the operation handle is not operated and restricts the operation handle from rotating in a direction protruding from the wall surface;
The vehicle door according to claim 3, wherein the stopper pin is detachably provided on the door opening / closing grip.
前記レバー部の前記ストッパピンと当接する面の対向側に且つ前記中空部の軸方向に沿わせて設けられ、前記レバー部を前記ストッパピンに向けて押圧する付勢部材を備えたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の車両用ドア。   A biasing member is provided on the opposite side of the surface of the lever portion that comes into contact with the stopper pin and along the axial direction of the hollow portion, and presses the lever portion toward the stopper pin. The vehicle door according to claim 4. 車体に設けられたドア開口部を開閉するドア本体と、前記ドア本体を前記車体に係合させるラッチ機構と、前記ドア本体の車室側に設けられると共にドアの開閉時に乗員が把持するドア開閉グリップとを備え、
前記ドア開閉グリップは、内部に中空部が形成され、
前記ラッチ機構と連結する操作ワイヤを前記中空部に挿通し、前記操作ワイヤに連結すると共に、該ドア開閉グリップの壁面から内部に向けて押し込むことで、前記ラッチ機構をアンラッチ状態にする操作ハンドルを前記壁面に設け、前記ドア開閉グリップに前記操作ハンドルの回動を規制するストッパピンを設け、
前記ストッパピンを前記ドア開閉グリップから外した状態で、前記操作部が前記壁面から突出するように前記操作ハンドルを回動させる第1の作業と、
前記第1の作業の後に前記レバー部の先端に操作ワイヤを取付ける第2の作業と、
前記第2の作業の後に前記操作ハンドルを非操作状態位置に戻すと共に、前記ストッパピンをドア開閉グリップに取付ける第3の作業と、からなる車両用ドアの組立方法。
A door body that opens and closes a door opening provided in the vehicle body, a latch mechanism that engages the door body with the vehicle body, and a door opening and closing device that is provided on the passenger compartment side of the door body and that is gripped by an occupant when the door is opened and closed With a grip,
The door opening / closing grip has a hollow portion formed therein,
An operation handle that puts the latch mechanism into an unlatched state by inserting an operation wire to be connected to the latch mechanism into the hollow portion, connecting to the operation wire, and pushing inward from the wall surface of the door opening / closing grip. Provided on the wall surface, provided on the door opening and closing grip with a stopper pin for restricting the rotation of the operation handle,
A first operation of rotating the operation handle so that the operation portion protrudes from the wall surface with the stopper pin removed from the door opening / closing grip;
A second operation of attaching an operation wire to the tip of the lever portion after the first operation;
A vehicle door assembly method comprising: a third operation for returning the operation handle to the non-operation position after the second operation and attaching the stopper pin to the door opening / closing grip.
JP2010162823A 2010-07-20 2010-07-20 Vehicle door and method of assembling the same Withdrawn JP2012025195A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012237143A (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-12-06 Alpha Corp Cable connecting structure for movable member
JP2013249593A (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-12 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Pull handle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012237143A (en) * 2011-05-12 2012-12-06 Alpha Corp Cable connecting structure for movable member
US10030691B2 (en) 2011-05-12 2018-07-24 Alpha Corporation Cable connection structure for movable member
JP2013249593A (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-12 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd Pull handle

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