JP2011255455A - Screw removing tool - Google Patents

Screw removing tool Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011255455A
JP2011255455A JP2010131668A JP2010131668A JP2011255455A JP 2011255455 A JP2011255455 A JP 2011255455A JP 2010131668 A JP2010131668 A JP 2010131668A JP 2010131668 A JP2010131668 A JP 2010131668A JP 2011255455 A JP2011255455 A JP 2011255455A
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screw
blade
cutting edge
removal tool
shaft portion
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JP2010131668A
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Japanese (ja)
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Ayumi Yamashita
歩 山下
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Priority to JP2010131668A priority Critical patent/JP2011255455A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a screw removing tool capable of easily removing a screw damaged in a state of being screwed without deteriorating work efficiency by a simple configuration.SOLUTION: In the screw removing tool which releases the state of being screwed of the damaged screw by rotating a shaft part after the tip of the shaft is driven into the upper end surface of the damaged part of the screw damaged in the state of being screwed, the tip 20a includes a blade 30 at a top, and the blade 30 includes a first edge 42 and a second edge 52 that extend to point symmetrical positions with a rotating axis C in the rotating area S of the shaft part 20 as a center, and the first edge 42 and the second edge 52 include rake faces 44, 54, respectively, at one side in the rotating direction of the shaft part 20 and include clearance faces 46, 56, respectively, at the other side in the rotating direction.

Description

本発明は、ねじ除去工具、特に、螺入された状態で頭部が破損したねじを除去するねじ除去工具に関する。   The present invention relates to a screw removal tool, and more particularly, to a screw removal tool that removes a screw whose head is damaged in a screwed state.

一般に、部材に螺入されたねじであって、ねじ頭が破損したねじや、ねじ頭が破断してねじ本体部分の軸方向の断面部分が外部に露出しているねじを除去する技術が種々知られている。例えば、ねじ頭、またはねじ本体部分の軸方向の断面部分をドリルで穿孔して、穿孔された孔に、逆ねじ構造を有するエキストラクタをねじ込み、エキストラクタをねじの弛緩方向に回してねじを除去する。   In general, there are various techniques for removing screws that are screwed into a member and that have broken screw heads, or that have screw heads broken and the axial cross-section of the screw body portion exposed to the outside. Are known. For example, the axial cross section of the screw head or the screw body part is drilled, and an extractor having a reverse screw structure is screwed into the drilled hole, and the extractor is turned in the loosening direction of the screw. Remove.

特許文献1には、ねじ回し状の軸部を備えたねじ除去工具が開示されている。この特許文献1に開示されるねじ除去工具を、図9に基づいて説明する。   Patent Document 1 discloses a screw removal tool provided with a screwdriver-shaped shaft portion. The screw removal tool disclosed in Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to FIG.

図9は、ねじ除去工具の概略を説明する図である。図示のように、ねじ除去工具100は、円柱状の軸部102及び柄部104を主要構成として備える。この軸部102は、軸本体部106及び先端側に形成された刃部108を有して形成される。刃部108は、軸本体部106側から先端側に移行するに従って軸部102の回転中心軸線Cに近接する方向に漸次傾斜して形成された平面部110、及びこの平面部110から連続するとともに回転中心軸線C上に位置する頂部112aを頂点として山型に突出する正面視直線状の刃先112を備える。   FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the outline of the screw removal tool. As illustrated, the screw removal tool 100 includes a columnar shaft portion 102 and a handle portion 104 as main components. The shaft portion 102 is formed having a shaft main body portion 106 and a blade portion 108 formed on the tip side. The blade portion 108 is continuous with the flat surface portion 110 formed by gradually inclining in a direction approaching the rotation center axis C of the shaft portion 102 as it moves from the shaft main body portion 106 side to the tip end side, and the flat surface portion 110. A cutting edge 112 having a linear shape in front view that protrudes in a mountain shape with the apex 112a located on the rotation center axis C as an apex is provided.

この特許文献1のねじ除去工具100を用いて、ねじ頭が破損したねじや、ねじ頭が破断したねじを除去する場合は、まず、ねじ頭、あるいはねじ頭が破断して外部に露出したねじ本体部分の軸方向の断面部分に、刃部108の刃先112を当接させて柄部104の端部をハンマー等で叩くことによって、刃先112をねじに打ち込んですり割り状の溝を形成する。刃先112をねじ頭あるいはねじ本体部分の断面部分に打ち込んで溝を形成した後、ねじ除去工具100をねじの弛緩方向に回すことによってねじを除去する。   When removing a screw with a broken screw head or a screw with a broken screw head using the screw removal tool 100 of Patent Document 1, first, the screw head or a screw that is exposed to the outside when the screw head is broken The edge 112 of the blade portion 108 is brought into contact with the axial cross section of the main body portion and the end of the handle portion 104 is hit with a hammer or the like, whereby the blade edge 112 is driven into a screw to form a slit-like groove. . After the cutting edge 112 is driven into the cross-sectional portion of the screw head or the screw main body portion to form a groove, the screw is removed by turning the screw removing tool 100 in the loosening direction of the screw.

特開平10−230470号公報JP-A-10-230470

上記のエキストラクタを用いてねじを除去する場合は、エキストラクタをねじにねじ込むための孔の穿孔を容易にすべく、破損したねじ頭やねじ本体部分の断面部分をヤスリ等の切削摩耗工具によって平滑にする必要があることから、切削摩耗作業、穿孔作業といったねじの除去のための前提作業が要求され、ねじの除去作業が複雑化して、作業効率の低下及び作業コストの増大が懸念される。また、除去対象となるねじが狭隘な空間で部材を結合している場合には、切削摩耗作業、穿孔作業といった作業の実施が困難になることが懸念される。   When removing the screw using the above extractor, the broken screw head or the cross section of the screw body part should be removed with a cutting wear tool such as a file to facilitate drilling of the hole for screwing the extractor into the screw. Since it needs to be smooth, preparatory work for screw removal such as cutting wear work and drilling work is required, and the screw removal work becomes complicated, and there is a concern that work efficiency will be lowered and work cost will be increased. . In addition, when members to be removed are coupled in a narrow space, there is a concern that it is difficult to perform operations such as cutting wear work and drilling work.

上記特許文献1に開示されたねじ除去工具によると、直線状の刃先112をねじに打ち込むことによって、ねじ頭またはねじ本体部分の断面部分にすり割り状の溝が形成されるが、ねじの締結状態が強固な場合は、ねじ除去工具の回転作業時に過大な力が要求され、かかる力によって、ねじを除去する際にすり割り状の溝を破損させてしまうことによって、ねじ頭またはねじ本体部分を更に破損させてしまい、ねじを除去しえなくなることが懸念される。   According to the screw removal tool disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, a slot-like groove is formed in the cross-sectional portion of the screw head or the screw main body portion by driving the straight blade edge 112 into the screw. If the condition is firm, excessive force is required during the rotation operation of the screw removal tool, and this force damages the slot-shaped groove when removing the screw, so that the screw head or screw body part There is a concern that the screw may be further damaged and the screw cannot be removed.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、簡易な構成によって作業効率の低下を招くことなく、螺入された状態で頭部が破損したねじを容易に除去することができるねじ除去工具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to easily remove a screw whose head is damaged in a screwed state without causing a reduction in work efficiency with a simple configuration. It is in providing the screw removal tool which can do.

上記目的を達成するための請求項1に記載の発明によるねじ除去工具は、螺入された状態で頭部が破損したねじの破損部分の上端面に軸部の先端部を打ち込んだ後に前記軸部を回転させて前記破損したねじの螺入状態を解除するねじ除去工具において、前記先端部は、頂部に刃部を備え、該刃部は、前記軸部の回転領域における回転軸を中心とした点対称位置に伸張する第1刃先及び第2刃先を備え、前記第1刃先及び第2刃先は、共に前記軸部の回転方向一方側にすくい面を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the screw removing tool according to the invention described in claim 1 is characterized in that the shaft portion is driven after the tip end portion of the shaft portion is driven into the upper end surface of the damaged portion of the screw whose head portion is broken in the screwed state. In the screw removal tool for releasing the screwed state of the damaged screw by rotating the portion, the tip portion includes a blade portion at the top portion, and the blade portion is centered on the rotation axis in the rotation region of the shaft portion. The first cutting edge and the second cutting edge that extend to the point-symmetrical position are provided, and both the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge include a rake face on one side in the rotation direction of the shaft portion.

この構成によれば、螺入された状態で頭部が破損したねじの破損部分の上端面に、軸部の先端部に形成された刃部を打ち込むことで、軸部に軸方向の衝打力が付与され、第1刃先及び第2刃先からの衝打力の分力が破損したねじに瞬時に加えられて、ねじの頭部に、刃部に係合してねじの弛緩方向に特化した足がかりとなる溝が形成される。すなわち、第1刃先及び第2刃先には軸部の回転方向同方向側にそれぞれのすくい面が形成され、かつ第1刃先と第2刃先とが軸部の回転軸を中心とした点対称位置に伸張していることから、第1刃先と第2刃先のすくい面が、頭部が破損したねじの破損部分の上端面を押圧することによって、ねじの頭部に、刃部に係合してねじの弛緩方向に対して足がかりとなる溝が形成される。従って、破損部分を有するねじの除去作業に際して、刃部の衝打及びねじの弛緩方向への回転を一連の作業として実行することができ、ねじ除去作業の迅速化が実現され、作業効率の向上及び作業コストの抑制を図ることができる。   According to this configuration, the blade portion formed at the tip of the shaft portion is driven into the upper end surface of the damaged portion of the screw whose head is damaged in the screwed state, so that the shaft portion is hit in the axial direction. A force is applied, and the impact force component from the first and second cutting edges is instantaneously applied to the damaged screw. Grooves are formed to become a stepped foot. That is, the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are formed with respective rake faces on the same direction side in the rotation direction of the shaft portion, and the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are point-symmetrical positions about the rotation axis of the shaft portion. Therefore, the rake surfaces of the first and second cutting edges engage the blade head with the screw head by pressing the upper end surface of the damaged portion of the screw whose head is damaged. Thus, a groove serving as a foothold is formed in the loosening direction of the screw. Therefore, when removing a screw having a broken portion, the blade portion can be struck and rotated in the loosening direction as a series of operations, and the screw removal operation can be speeded up and the work efficiency can be improved. In addition, work costs can be reduced.

請求項2に記載の発明によるねじ除去工具は、請求項1に記載のねじ除去工具において、前記第1刃先及び第2刃先は、前記軸部の回転軸側に移行するに従って下降傾斜して形成されたことを特徴とする。   A screw removal tool according to a second aspect of the present invention is the screw removal tool according to the first aspect, wherein the first blade edge and the second blade edge are formed so as to be inclined downward as they move toward the rotating shaft side of the shaft portion. It is characterized by that.

この構成によれば、第1刃先及び第2刃先は、軸部の回転軸側に移行するに従って下降傾斜して形成されており、第1刃先及び第2刃先の外端縁が突状に形成されていることから、ねじ除去工具に軸方向の衝打力が作用することによって、ねじの破損部分の上端面へ刃部を容易に進入させることができる。   According to this configuration, the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are formed to be inclined downward as they move to the rotation axis side of the shaft portion, and the outer edges of the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are formed in a protruding shape. Therefore, the blade portion can be easily entered into the upper end surface of the damaged portion of the screw by the axial striking force acting on the screw removal tool.

請求項3に記載の発明によるねじ除去工具は、請求項1または2に記載のねじ除去工具において、前記第1刃先と前記第2刃先とが前記軸部の回転領域において前記回転軸を通過する直径線上に直線状に配置されたことを特徴とする。   A screw removal tool according to a third aspect of the present invention is the screw removal tool according to the first or second aspect, wherein the first blade edge and the second blade edge pass through the rotating shaft in a rotation region of the shaft portion. It is characterized by being arranged linearly on the diameter line.

この構成によれば、第1刃先と第2刃先とが軸部の回転軸を通過する直径線上に直線状に配置されることから、除去対象となるねじの破損部分の径が小径であっても、ねじの弛緩方向への足がかりとなる溝をねじに容易に形成することができる。   According to this configuration, since the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are linearly arranged on the diameter line passing through the rotation shaft of the shaft portion, the diameter of the damaged portion of the screw to be removed is small. However, it is possible to easily form a groove in the screw that serves as a foothold in the loosening direction of the screw.

請求項4に記載の発明によるねじ除去工具は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のねじ除去工具において、前記軸部には、該軸部の軸方向に伸縮自在に形成されて伸張状態で前記刃部を覆うとともに収縮状態で前記刃部を露出させる被覆カバーが設けられたことを特徴とする。   The screw removal tool according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the screw removal tool according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the shaft portion is formed to be extendable in the axial direction of the shaft portion. A covering cover is provided that covers the blade portion in the extended state and exposes the blade portion in the contracted state.

この構成によれば、部材から除去されたねじが、被覆カバーによって被覆されることで、除去されたねじが落下することを防止することができる。従って、除去されたねじが周囲に散逸することを防止することができ、作業効率の向上を図ることができる。   According to this configuration, the screw removed from the member is covered with the covering cover, so that the removed screw can be prevented from falling. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the removed screw from being scattered to the surroundings, and it is possible to improve work efficiency.

この発明によれば、螺入された状態で頭部が破損したねじの破損部分の上端面に、軸部の先端部に形成された刃部を打ち込むことで、軸部に軸方向の衝打力が付与され、第1刃先及び第2刃先からの衝打力の分力が破損したねじに瞬時に加えられて、ねじの頭部に、刃部に係合してねじの弛緩方向に特化した足がかりとなる溝が形成される。すなわち、第1刃先及び第2刃先には軸部の回転方向同方向側にそれぞれのすくい面が形成され、かつ第1刃先と第2刃先とが軸部の回転軸を中心とした点対称位置に伸張していることから、第1刃先と第2刃先のすくい面が、頭部が破損したねじの破損部分の上端面を押圧することによって、ねじの頭部に、刃部に係合してねじの弛緩方向に対して足がかりとなる溝が形成される。従って、破損部分を有するねじの除去作業に際して、刃部の衝打及びねじの弛緩方向への回転を一連の作業として実行することができ、ねじ除去作業の迅速化が実現され、作業効率の向上及び作業コストの抑制を図ることができる。   According to this invention, by hitting the blade portion formed at the tip of the shaft portion into the upper end surface of the damaged portion of the screw whose head has been damaged in the screwed state, the shaft portion is hit in the axial direction. A force is applied, and the impact force component from the first and second cutting edges is instantaneously applied to the damaged screw. Grooves are formed to become a stepped foot. That is, the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are formed with respective rake faces on the same direction side in the rotation direction of the shaft portion, and the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are point-symmetrical positions about the rotation axis of the shaft portion. Therefore, the rake surfaces of the first and second cutting edges engage the blade head with the screw head by pressing the upper end surface of the damaged portion of the screw whose head is damaged. Thus, a groove serving as a foothold is formed in the loosening direction of the screw. Therefore, when removing a screw having a broken portion, the blade portion can be struck and rotated in the loosening direction as a series of operations, and the screw removal operation can be speeded up and the work efficiency can be improved. In addition, work costs can be reduced.

本発明の第1実施の形態に係るねじ除去工具の概略を説明するねじ除去工具の側面視図である。It is a side view of the screw removal tool explaining the outline of the screw removal tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 同じく、第1実施の形態に係るねじ除去工具の刃部の概略を模式的に示す図である。Similarly, it is a figure which shows typically the outline of the blade part of the screw removal tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 同じく、第1実施の形態に係るねじ除去工具の要部斜視図である。Similarly, it is a principal part perspective view of the screw removal tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 同じく、第1実施の形態に係るねじ除去工具によって除去される端子ねじが締結された電力量計の端子台部分の概略を説明する図である。Similarly, it is a figure explaining the outline of the terminal block part of the watt-hour meter to which the terminal screw removed by the screw removal tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment was fastened. 同じく、第1実施の形態に係るねじ除去工具によってねじを除去する手順及び作用を説明する図である。Similarly, it is a figure explaining the procedure and operation | movement which remove a screw with the screw removal tool which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 本発明の第2実施の形態に係るねじ除去工具の刃部の概略を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the outline of the blade part of the screw removal tool which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施の形態に係るねじ除去工具の概略を説明するねじ除去工具の側面視図である。It is a side view of the screw removal tool explaining the outline of the screw removal tool according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 同じく、第3実施の形態に係るねじ除去工具の概略を説明するねじ除去工具の側面視図である。Similarly, it is a side view of the screw removal tool for explaining the outline of the screw removal tool according to the third embodiment. 従来のねじ除去工具の概略を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the outline of the conventional screw removal tool.

(第1実施の形態)
次に、本発明の第1実施の形態について、図1〜図5に基づいて説明する。
(First embodiment)
Next, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図1は、本発明の第1実施の形態に係るねじ除去工具10の概略を説明するねじ除去工具10の側面視図である。   FIG. 1 is a side view of the screw removal tool 10 for explaining the outline of the screw removal tool 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

図示のように、ねじ除去工具10は、軸部20及び柄部22を主要構成として備え、軸部20は、回転中心軸線C(以下、「軸線C」という)と同軸上で柄部22に結合される。軸部20は、先端部20a及び基端部20bを有する棒状であって、焼入れ処理の施された剛性の高い金属材料で形成される。この軸部20の先端部20a側には、軸線Cを通過して軸線Cと交差する方向に伸張する刃部30が形成されている。この刃部30は、ねじ除去工具10による除去対象となるねじのねじ頭の径、あるいはねじ頭が破断したねじのねじ本体部の軸径に対して若干短尺に形成される。   As shown in the figure, the screw removal tool 10 includes a shaft portion 20 and a handle portion 22 as main components, and the shaft portion 20 is coaxial with a rotation center axis C (hereinafter referred to as “axis C”) and is connected to the handle portion 22. Combined. The shaft portion 20 has a rod shape having a distal end portion 20a and a proximal end portion 20b, and is formed of a highly rigid metal material that has been subjected to a quenching process. On the tip portion 20a side of the shaft portion 20, there is formed a blade portion 30 that passes through the axis C and extends in a direction intersecting the axis C. The blade portion 30 is formed slightly shorter than the diameter of the screw head of the screw to be removed by the screw removing tool 10 or the shaft diameter of the screw main body portion of the screw whose screw head is broken.

図2は、図1のA方向からみた刃部30の概略を模式的に示す図であり、図3はねじ除去工具10の要部斜視図である。図示のように、刃部30は、第1刃部40及び第2刃部50を備える。第1刃部40は、第1刃先42及びすくい面44、逃げ面46を主要構成として備える。   FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the outline of the blade part 30 as viewed from the direction A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the main part of the screw removal tool 10. As illustrated, the blade part 30 includes a first blade part 40 and a second blade part 50. The first blade portion 40 includes a first blade edge 42, a rake face 44, and a flank face 46 as main components.

第1刃先42は、ねじ除去工具10が回転したときに軸部20によって形成される軸部20の回転領域Sに延在して形成される。すなわち、この回転領域S上に延在する直径線L1によって、回転領域Sが回転第1領域S1と回転第2領域S2とに分割され、回転第1領域S1上で、軸線Cの軸方向と交差する方向でかつ矢線Uで示す回転領域Sの径方向に、回転領域Sの外周側から軸線Cが通過する回転領域Sの中心点O側に移行するに従って軸部20の軸方向後方側に下降傾斜する第1刃先42が伸張する。この第1刃先42から、回転方向Rの後方に、軸部20の軸方向後方に移行するに従って漸次軸線Cから離間する方向に傾斜するすくい面44が形成され、回転方向Rの前方に、軸部20の軸方向後方に移行するに従って漸次軸線Cに近接する方向に傾斜する逃げ面46が形成されて、片刃たがね状の第1刃部40が構成される。   The first cutting edge 42 is formed to extend to the rotation region S of the shaft portion 20 formed by the shaft portion 20 when the screw removal tool 10 rotates. That is, the rotation region S is divided into the rotation first region S1 and the rotation second region S2 by the diameter line L1 extending on the rotation region S, and the axial direction of the axis C is defined on the rotation first region S1. In the crossing direction and in the radial direction of the rotation region S indicated by the arrow U, the axially rear side of the shaft portion 20 moves from the outer peripheral side of the rotation region S to the center point O side of the rotation region S through which the axis C passes. The first cutting edge 42 that is inclined downward is extended. From this first cutting edge 42, a rake face 44 that is inclined in a direction away from the axis C as it moves rearward in the rotational direction R and in the axial direction of the shaft portion 20 is formed. As the portion 20 moves rearward in the axial direction, a flank 46 is formed that gradually inclines in a direction approaching the axis C, and the first blade portion 40 having a one-sided chisel shape is formed.

一方、第2刃部50は、第2刃先52及びすくい面54、逃げ面56を主要構成として備える。   On the other hand, the 2nd blade part 50 is provided with the 2nd blade edge 52, the rake face 54, and the flank 56 as main structures.

第2刃先52は、回転領域Sに延在して形成される。すなわち、回転第2領域S2上で、軸線Cの軸方向と交差する方向でかつ矢線Dで示す回転領域Sの径方向に、回転領域Sの外周側から中心点O側に移行するに従って軸部20の軸方向後方に下降傾斜する第2刃先52が伸張する。この第2刃先52から、回転方向Rの後方に、軸部20の軸方向後方に移行するに従って漸次軸線Cから離間する方向に傾斜するすくい面54が形成され、回転方向Rの前方に、軸部20の軸方向後方に移行するに従って漸次軸線Cに近接する方向に傾斜する逃げ面56が形成されて、片刃たがね状の第2刃部50が構成される。   The second cutting edge 52 is formed extending in the rotation region S. That is, on the rotation second region S2, the axis moves in the direction intersecting the axial direction of the axis C and in the radial direction of the rotation region S indicated by the arrow D, as it moves from the outer peripheral side of the rotation region S to the center point O side. The second cutting edge 52 that descends downward in the axial direction of the portion 20 extends. From this second cutting edge 52, a rake face 54 is formed which is inclined rearward in the rotational direction R and gradually away from the axis C as it moves rearward in the axial direction of the shaft portion 20. As the portion 20 moves rearward in the axial direction, a flank 56 that is gradually inclined in a direction approaching the axis C is formed, and the second blade portion 50 having a one-sided chisel shape is formed.

この第1刃部40の第1刃先42及び第2刃部50の第2刃先52は、軸線Cを中心とした点対称位置において、軸線Cを通過する直径線L2上で直線状に配置される。   The first cutting edge 42 of the first cutting edge 40 and the second cutting edge 52 of the second cutting edge 50 are arranged linearly on a diameter line L2 passing through the axis C at a point-symmetrical position about the axis C. The

柄部22は、再び図1で示すように、先端22a及び基端22bを有する円柱状であって、プラスチック樹脂で形成される。この柄部22の先端22a側には、軸部20を挿入する図示しない挿入孔が形成され、この挿入孔に軸部20が、その基端部20b側から押し込み挿入されて軸部20が柄部22に固定され、ねじ除去工具10が構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1 again, the handle 22 has a cylindrical shape having a distal end 22a and a proximal end 22b, and is formed of a plastic resin. An insertion hole (not shown) for inserting the shaft portion 20 is formed on the distal end 22a side of the handle portion 22, and the shaft portion 20 is pushed into the insertion hole from the base end portion 20b side to insert the shaft portion 20 into the handle. The screw removing tool 10 is configured by being fixed to the portion 22.

柄部22の基端22bには、ハンマー等で叩き込まれる受部24が設けられている。受部24は、軸部20と同様に、焼入れ処理の施された剛性の高い金属材料で形成され、柄部22に嵌め込まれて柄部22に固定されている。   A receiving portion 24 that is struck with a hammer or the like is provided at the base end 22 b of the handle portion 22. Similarly to the shaft portion 20, the receiving portion 24 is formed of a highly rigid metal material that has been subjected to a quenching process, and is fitted into the handle portion 22 and fixed to the handle portion 22.

次に、ねじ除去工具10を用いて、ねじ頭が破損したねじ、及びねじ頭が破断してねじ本体部の軸方向の断面部分が外部に露出したねじを除去する手順について、図4、図5及び再び図2を用いて説明する。なお、本実施の形態において、ねじ除去工具10によって除去されるねじが、電力量計の端子台部分の端子ねじである場合を例として説明する。   Next, with reference to FIGS. 4 and 4, the screw removal tool 10 is used to remove the screw whose screw head is broken and the screw whose screw head is broken and whose axial cross-section is exposed to the outside. 5 and again with reference to FIG. In addition, in this Embodiment, the case where the screw removed by the screw removal tool 10 is a terminal screw of the terminal block part of a watt-hour meter is demonstrated as an example.

図4は、電力量計の端子台部分の概略を説明する図である。図示のように、電力量計120は、正面視略矩形の端子台122を備え、この端子台122上に複数の凹部124が形成され、この凹部124内に複数の真鍮製の端子ねじ126が配置される。この複数の端子ねじ126のうち、ねじ頭に形成されたすり割り状の溝が破損した端子ねじ126A、及びねじ頭が破断してねじ本体部の軸方向の断面が外部に露出した端子ねじ126Bが、ねじ除去工具10による除去対象となる。   FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the outline of the terminal block portion of the watt-hour meter. As shown in the figure, the watt hour meter 120 includes a terminal block 122 having a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and a plurality of recesses 124 are formed on the terminal block 122. Be placed. Among the plurality of terminal screws 126, the terminal screw 126A in which the slit-like groove formed on the screw head is damaged, and the terminal screw 126B in which the screw head is broken and the axial cross section of the screw body portion is exposed to the outside. However, it becomes a removal object by the screw removal tool 10.

図5(a)は、図4のV−V線断面図において、ねじ除去工具10によってねじ頭が破損した端子ねじ126Aを除去する手順を説明する図であり、図5(b)は、図4のVI−VI線断面図において、ねじ除去工具10によってねじ頭が破断してねじ本体部の軸方向の断面部分が外部に露出した端子ねじ126Bを除去する手順を説明する図である。なお、図5(a)及び図5(b)において、除去対象となっていない端子ねじ126については、説明の容易化のため、その図示を省略している。   FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating a procedure for removing the terminal screw 126A whose screw head is damaged by the screw removing tool 10 in the cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V in FIG. 4, and FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a procedure for removing the terminal screw 126B in which the screw head is broken by the screw removing tool 10 and the axial cross-sectional portion of the screw main body portion is exposed to the outside by the screw removing tool 10. FIG. In FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the terminal screws 126 that are not to be removed are not shown for ease of explanation.

図5(a)で示すように、端子ねじ126Aのねじ頭126Aaに、ねじ除去工具10の刃部30を位置決めして当接させる。この状態で、ねじ除去工具10を端子ねじ126Aの弛緩方向へ回転させる際に十分な引っかかりが得られる溝がねじ頭126Aaに形成されるまで、柄部22に設けられた受部24をハンマー等で叩き込んで、受部24にねじ除去工具10の軸方向の衝打力F1を入力する。   As shown in FIG. 5A, the blade portion 30 of the screw removal tool 10 is positioned and brought into contact with the screw head 126Aa of the terminal screw 126A. In this state, the receiving portion 24 provided on the handle portion 22 is moved by a hammer or the like until a groove is formed in the screw head 126Aa that can be sufficiently caught when the screw removing tool 10 is rotated in the loosening direction of the terminal screw 126A. And the striking force F1 in the axial direction of the screw removing tool 10 is input to the receiving portion 24.

この衝打力F1が入力されると、刃部30がねじ頭126Aaに打ち込まれることによって、第1刃先42のすくい面44がねじ頭126Aaをねじ頭126Aaの径方向外方に押圧する力、すなわち、図2で示すように、第1刃部40に、衝打力F1の分力F2が第1刃先42からすくい面44側に向かう方向に作用する。同様に、第2刃部50にも、第2刃先52のすくい面54がねじ頭126Aaをねじ頭126Aaの径方向外方に押圧する力、すなわち、図2で示すように、第2刃部50に、衝打力F1の分力F3が第2刃先52からすくい面54側に向かう方向に作用する。これにより、第1刃先42及び第2刃先52を介して形成されたすくい面44、54及び逃げ面46、56によって、端子ねじ126Aの逃げ面46、56側にねじの弛緩方向、すなわち回転方向R側に足がかりとなる溝が形成される。その後、ねじ除去工具10の柄部22を把持して、端子ねじ126Aを弛緩方向に回転させて、端子ねじ126Aを端子台122から除去する。   When this striking force F1 is input, the blade portion 30 is driven into the screw head 126Aa, whereby the rake face 44 of the first cutting edge 42 presses the screw head 126Aa radially outward of the screw head 126Aa, That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the component force F2 of the impact force F1 acts on the first blade portion 40 in the direction from the first blade edge 42 toward the rake face 44 side. Similarly, in the second blade portion 50, the rake face 54 of the second blade edge 52 presses the screw head 126Aa radially outward of the screw head 126Aa, that is, as shown in FIG. 50, the component force F3 of the striking force F1 acts in the direction from the second cutting edge 52 toward the rake face 54 side. Accordingly, the rake surfaces 44, 54 and the flank surfaces 46, 56 formed through the first blade edge 42 and the second blade edge 52 cause the screw screw loosening direction, that is, the rotational direction, to the flank surfaces 46, 56 side of the terminal screw 126A. A groove serving as a foothold is formed on the R side. Thereafter, the handle 22 of the screw removal tool 10 is gripped, and the terminal screw 126A is rotated in the loosening direction, and the terminal screw 126A is removed from the terminal block 122.

同様に、ねじ頭が破断してねじ本体部126Baの軸方向の断面部分が外部に露出した端子ねじ126Bを除去する場合も、図5(b)で示すように、端子ねじ126Bのねじ本体部126Baの断面部分に、ねじ除去工具10の刃部30を位置決めして当接させる。この状態で、ねじ除去工具10を端子ねじ126Bの弛緩方向へ回転させる際に十分な引っかかりが得られる溝が端子ねじ126Bのねじ本体部126Baに形成されるまで、柄部22に設けられた受部24をハンマー等で叩き込んで、受部24にねじ除去工具10の軸方向の衝打力F1を入力する。その後、ねじ除去工具10の柄部22を把持して、端子ねじ126Bを弛緩方向に回転させて、端子ねじ126Bを端子台122から除去する。   Similarly, when the screw head is broken and the terminal screw 126B whose axial cross section is exposed to the outside is removed, as shown in FIG. 5B, the screw body portion of the terminal screw 126B is removed. The blade 30 of the screw removal tool 10 is positioned and brought into contact with the cross-sectional portion of 126Ba. In this state, the groove 22 is provided on the handle 22 until a groove is formed in the screw main body 126Ba of the terminal screw 126B so that sufficient engagement is obtained when the screw removing tool 10 is rotated in the loosening direction of the terminal screw 126B. The part 24 is struck with a hammer or the like, and an axial striking force F1 of the screw removing tool 10 is input to the receiving part 24. Thereafter, the handle portion 22 of the screw removing tool 10 is gripped, and the terminal screw 126B is rotated in the loosening direction to remove the terminal screw 126B from the terminal block 122.

上記構成を有するねじ除去工具10によれば、端子ねじ126Aのねじ頭126Aa、あるいはねじ頭が破断してねじ本体部の軸方向の断面が外部に露出した端子ねじ126Bのねじ本体部126Baの断面部分に、第1刃部40及び第2刃部50を有する刃部30を打ち込むことによって、ねじ除去工具10の軸方向に衝打力F1が作用する。衝打力F1が入力されると、第1刃部40に衝打力F1の分力F2が作用し、第2刃部50に衝打力F1の分力F3が作用して、除去対象となる端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bに、ねじの弛緩方向、すなわち回転方向R側に特化した足がかりとなる溝が形成される。   According to the screw removal tool 10 having the above configuration, the screw head 126Aa of the terminal screw 126A or the cross section of the screw main body portion 126Ba of the terminal screw 126B in which the screw head is broken and the cross section in the axial direction of the screw main body portion is exposed to the outside. A striking force F <b> 1 acts in the axial direction of the screw removal tool 10 by driving the blade portion 30 having the first blade portion 40 and the second blade portion 50 into the portion. When the striking force F1 is input, a component force F2 of the striking force F1 acts on the first blade portion 40, and a component force F3 of the striking force F1 acts on the second blade portion 50. The terminal screw 126A or 126B is formed with a groove serving as a foothold specialized in the loosening direction of the screw, that is, in the rotation direction R side.

従って、端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bの除去作業に際して、刃部30の衝打および端子ねじ126の弛緩方向への回転を一連の作業として実行することができ、ねじ除去作業の迅速化が実現され、作業効率の向上及び作業コストの抑制を図ることができる。   Accordingly, when removing the terminal screw 126A or 126B, the blade 30 can be struck and rotated in the loosening direction of the terminal screw 126 as a series of operations, and the screw removal operation can be speeded up. Efficiency can be improved and work costs can be reduced.

また、ハンマー等によってねじ除去工具10の刃部30を端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bに打ち込むことによって、端子台122に強固に締結された端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bの締結初期状態を容易に解除することができる。   Moreover, the initial fastening state of the terminal screw 126A or 126B firmly fastened to the terminal block 122 can be easily released by driving the blade portion 30 of the screw removal tool 10 into the terminal screw 126A or 126B with a hammer or the like. .

第1刃先42及び第2刃先52は、回転領域Sの外周側から中心点Oに移行するに従って軸部20の後方向に互いに傾斜して形成されており、第1刃先42及び第2刃先52の外端縁が突状に形成されているので、ねじ除去工具10に軸方向の衝打力F1が付与されることによって、ねじ頭が破損した端子ねじ126Aのねじ頭126Aa、あるいはねじ頭が破断してねじ本体部の軸方向の断面が外部に露出した端子ねじ126Bのねじ本体部126Baの断面部分に刃部30を容易に進入させて打ち込むことができる。   The first cutting edge 42 and the second cutting edge 52 are formed to be inclined with respect to each other in the rearward direction of the shaft portion 20 as they move from the outer peripheral side of the rotation region S to the center point O, and the first cutting edge 42 and the second cutting edge 52 are formed. Therefore, the screw head 126Aa of the terminal screw 126A in which the screw head is damaged or the screw head is obtained by applying an axial striking force F1 to the screw removing tool 10. The blade portion 30 can be easily entered and driven into the cross-section portion of the screw main body portion 126Ba of the terminal screw 126B that is broken and exposed to the outside in the axial direction of the screw main body portion.

刃部30は、第1刃先42と第2刃先52とが直径線L2上で直線状に形成され、かつ端子ねじ126Aのねじ頭126Aaの径に対して若干短尺に形成されていることから、端子ねじ126Aが狭隘な空間に配置されている場合であっても、ねじ頭126Aaに刃部30を打ち込むことができる。同様に、刃部30は、軸方向の断面部分が外部に露出したねじ本体部126Baの径に対して若干短尺に形成されていることから、ねじ本体部126Baがねじ孔から突出していない場合であっても、刃部30をねじ孔に挿入してねじ本体部126Baの断面部分に刃部30を打ち込むことができる。   Since the blade portion 30 is formed such that the first blade edge 42 and the second blade edge 52 are linearly formed on the diameter line L2 and slightly shorter than the diameter of the screw head 126Aa of the terminal screw 126A, Even when the terminal screw 126A is disposed in a narrow space, the blade portion 30 can be driven into the screw head 126Aa. Similarly, since the blade section 30 is formed slightly shorter than the diameter of the screw main body 126Ba exposed to the outside in the axial direction, the screw main body 126Ba does not protrude from the screw hole. Even if it exists, the blade part 30 can be inserted in a screw hole, and the blade part 30 can be driven into the cross-sectional part of screw main-body part 126Ba.

片刃たがね状の第1刃部40及び第2刃部50を有する刃部30を備えるという簡易な構成によってねじ除去工具10を形成することができるので、製造コストを抑制した上でねじ除去工具10を得ることができる。   Since the screw removal tool 10 can be formed with a simple configuration of including the blade portion 30 having the first blade portion 40 and the second blade portion 50 having a single blade chisel shape, the screw removal is performed while suppressing the manufacturing cost. The tool 10 can be obtained.

(第2実施の形態)
次に、本発明の第2実施の形態について、図6に基づいて説明する。なお、図6において、図1〜5と同様の要素には同一の符号を付して、その詳細な説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 6, elements similar to those in FIGS. 1 to 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図6は、第2実施の形態に係るねじ除去工具の刃部30´を模式的に示す図である。図示のように、刃部30´は、第1刃部60及び第2刃部70を備える。第1刃部60は、第1刃先62及びすくい面64、逃げ面66を主要構成として備える。   FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing a blade portion 30 ′ of the screw removal tool according to the second embodiment. As illustrated, the blade portion 30 ′ includes a first blade portion 60 and a second blade portion 70. The first blade portion 60 includes a first blade edge 62, a rake face 64, and a flank face 66 as main components.

第1刃先62は、回転領域Sの中心点Oから直径線L1上において回転領域Sの径方向に変位した点P1を起点として、回転第1領域S1上で、軸線Cの軸方向と交差する方向でかつ矢線Uで示す回転領域Sの径方向に、回転領域Sの外周側から中心点O側に移行するに従って軸部20の軸方向後方側に下降傾斜して形成される。   The first cutting edge 62 intersects the axial direction of the axis C on the first rotation region S1 with the point P1 displaced in the radial direction of the rotation region S on the diameter line L1 from the center point O of the rotation region S as a starting point. In the direction and the radial direction of the rotation region S indicated by the arrow U, it is formed to be inclined downward toward the axially rear side of the shaft portion 20 as it moves from the outer peripheral side of the rotation region S to the center point O side.

一方、第2刃部70は、第2刃先72及びすくい面74、逃げ面76を主要構成として備える。   On the other hand, the 2nd blade part 70 is equipped with the 2nd blade edge 72, the rake face 74, and the flank 76 as main structures.

第2刃先72は、回転領域Sの中心点Oから直径線L1上において回転領域Sの径方向に変位した点P2を起点として、回転第2領域S2上で、軸線Cの軸方向と交差する方向でかつ矢線Dで示す回転領域Sの径方向に、回転領域Sの外周側から中心点O側に移行するに従って軸部20の軸方向後方に下降傾斜して形成される。   The second cutting edge 72 intersects the axial direction of the axis C on the rotation second region S2 with the point P2 displaced in the radial direction of the rotation region S on the diameter line L1 from the center point O of the rotation region S as a starting point. In the radial direction of the rotation region S indicated by the arrow D in the direction, the shaft portion 20 is inclined downward in the axial direction as it moves from the outer peripheral side of the rotation region S to the center point O side.

上記構成を有する刃部30´を具備するねじ除去工具によれば、第1実施の形態によるねじ除去工具10の効果に加えて、刃部30´を形成するに際して、既存のマイナスドライバの刃部を切削加工することによって形成できることから、第1実施の形態に係る刃部30を形成する場合と対比すると、製造コストを抑制した上で刃部30´を簡易に形成することができる。   According to the screw removal tool having the blade portion 30 ′ having the above configuration, in addition to the effect of the screw removal tool 10 according to the first embodiment, when forming the blade portion 30 ′, the blade portion of an existing minus driver Therefore, it is possible to easily form the blade portion 30 ′ while suppressing the manufacturing cost as compared with the case where the blade portion 30 according to the first embodiment is formed.

(第3実施の形態)
次に、本発明の第3実施の形態について、図7及び図8に基づいて説明する。なお、図7及び図8において、図1〜図6と同様の要素には同一の符号を付して、その詳細な説明を省略する。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the same elements as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図7は、第3実施の形態に係るねじ除去工具80の概略を説明するねじ除去工具60の側面視図である。図示のように、ねじ除去工具80は、軸部20に、一部破断した状態で示す被覆カバー82が取り付けられている。この被覆カバー82は、軸部20に装着されるプラスチック樹脂製の基部84、及び基部84の外周面に密着して取り付けられるゴム製のカバー本体86によって構成される。   FIG. 7 is a side view of the screw removal tool 60 for explaining the outline of the screw removal tool 80 according to the third embodiment. As shown in the figure, the screw removal tool 80 has a cover cover 82 attached to the shaft portion 20 in a partially broken state. The covering cover 82 includes a plastic resin base 84 attached to the shaft portion 20, and a rubber cover main body 86 attached in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the base 84.

カバー本体86は、軸部20の基端部20b側に配置される第1カバー部86a、この第1カバー部86aから連続するとともに軸部20の軸方向に折り畳まれた複数の襞部86bによって蛇腹状に形成された伸縮部86c、伸縮部86cから更に連続して伸縮部86cの伸張状態で軸部20の刃部30を被覆するとともに伸縮部86cの収縮状態で刃部30を露出させる第2カバー部86dを有してこれらが一体に形成される。   The cover body 86 includes a first cover portion 86a disposed on the base end portion 20b side of the shaft portion 20, and a plurality of flange portions 86b that are continuous from the first cover portion 86a and are folded in the axial direction of the shaft portion 20. The stretchable portion 86c formed in a bellows shape, and the blade portion 30 of the shaft portion 20 is covered with the stretched portion 86c continuously from the stretchable portion 86c, and the blade portion 30 is exposed when the stretchable portion 86c is contracted. The two cover portions 86d are formed integrally.

このねじ除去工具80を用いて、ねじ頭が破損した端子ねじ126Aあるいはねじ頭が破断してねじ本体部の軸方向の断面部分が外部に露出した端子ねじ126Bを除去する場合は、図7で示すように、まず、被覆カバー82の第2カバー部86dを軸部20の基端部20b側に押動させて被覆カバー82を伸縮部86cにおいて収縮させ、刃部30を外部に露出させる。   When this screw removal tool 80 is used to remove the terminal screw 126A whose screw head is broken or the terminal screw 126B whose screw head is broken and whose axial cross section is exposed to the outside is removed in FIG. As shown, first, the second cover portion 86d of the covering cover 82 is pushed to the base end portion 20b side of the shaft portion 20 to contract the covering cover 82 at the expansion / contraction portion 86c, thereby exposing the blade portion 30 to the outside.

この状態で、刃部30を、ねじ頭が破損した端子ねじ126Aのねじ頭126Aa、あるいはねじ本体部の軸方向の断面部分が外部に露出した端子ねじ126Bの断面部分に位置決めして当接させ、第1実施の形態の場合と同様に、ねじ除去工具80を端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bの弛緩方向へ回転させる際に十分な引っかかりが得られるまで、柄部22の受部24をハンマー等で叩き込む。その後、被覆カバー82の第2カバー部86dを刃部30の第1刃先42及び第2刃先52側に押動させて被覆カバー82を伸縮部86cにおいて伸張させ、刃部30を被覆する。以降、第1実施の形態の場合と同様の手順によって、端子台122から端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bを除去する。このとき、端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bを弛緩方向に回転させて端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bが漸次外部に突出するに従って、被覆カバー82がその伸縮部86cにおいて漸次伸張して端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bの除去の際に端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bを被覆する。   In this state, the blade portion 30 is positioned and brought into contact with the screw head 126Aa of the terminal screw 126A whose screw head is broken or the cross-section portion of the terminal screw 126B where the axial cross-section portion of the screw body portion is exposed to the outside. As in the case of the first embodiment, the receiving portion 24 of the handle portion 22 is struck with a hammer or the like until sufficient catch is obtained when the screw removing tool 80 is rotated in the loosening direction of the terminal screw 126A or 126B. . Thereafter, the second cover portion 86 d of the cover cover 82 is pushed toward the first blade edge 42 and the second blade edge 52 side of the blade portion 30, and the cover cover 82 is extended at the extendable portion 86 c to cover the blade portion 30. Thereafter, the terminal screw 126A or 126B is removed from the terminal block 122 by the same procedure as in the first embodiment. At this time, as the terminal screw 126A or 126B is rotated in the loosening direction and the terminal screw 126A or 126B gradually protrudes to the outside, the covering cover 82 gradually expands at the expansion / contraction portion 86c, and the terminal screw 126A or 126B is removed The terminal screw 126A or 126B is coated on the surface.

上記構成を有するねじ除去工具80によれば、第1実施の形態及び第2実施の形態の効果に加えて、端子台122から除去された端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bが、被覆カバー82の第2カバー部86dによって被覆され、除去された端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bが落下することを防止することができる。特に、電力量計120の端子ねじ126を除去する場合は、除去された端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bが、他の端子ねじ126上に落下して短絡が発生することを防止することができる。また、被覆カバー82は絶縁性素材によって形成されているので、作業者の感電等の可能性を大幅に低減することができる。従って、安全性を確保した上で、端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bを迅速に除去することができ、更なる作業効率の向上及び作業コストの抑制を図ることができる。   According to the screw removal tool 80 having the above configuration, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the terminal screw 126A or 126B removed from the terminal block 122 is replaced with the second cover of the covering cover 82. The terminal screw 126A or 126B covered and removed by the portion 86d can be prevented from falling. In particular, when the terminal screw 126 of the watt-hour meter 120 is removed, it is possible to prevent the removed terminal screw 126A or 126B from dropping on another terminal screw 126 and causing a short circuit. Further, since the covering cover 82 is made of an insulating material, the possibility of an electric shock of the operator can be greatly reduced. Accordingly, the terminal screw 126A or 126B can be quickly removed while ensuring safety, and the work efficiency can be further improved and the work cost can be reduced.

なお、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されることはなく、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。例えば、上記各実施の形態では、除去対象となるねじが、電力量計120の端子台122における端子ねじ126Aあるいは126Bである場合を例として説明したが、各種部材を締結しているねじであってもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of invention. For example, in each of the above embodiments, the case where the screw to be removed is the terminal screw 126A or 126B in the terminal block 122 of the watt hour meter 120 has been described as an example. May be.

また、上記各実施の形態では、除去対象となるねじが右回りで締結されるいわゆる右ねじである場合を例として説明したが、左回りで締結されるいわゆる左ねじであってもよい。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the screw to be removed is a so-called right-hand screw that is fastened in the clockwise direction has been described as an example. However, a so-called left-hand screw that is fastened in the counterclockwise direction may be used.

上記各実施の形態では、第1刃部40、60及び第2刃部50、70に、所定の逃げ角を有する逃げ面46、66が形成された場合を例として説明したが、逃げ角を0°として第1刃部及び第2刃部を形成してもよい。   In each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the clearance surfaces 46 and 66 having a predetermined clearance angle are formed on the first blade portions 40 and 60 and the second blade portions 50 and 70 has been described as an example. You may form a 1st blade part and a 2nd blade part as 0 degree.

上記各実施の形態では、軸部20と受部24とが個別に形成されて柄部22に結合された場合を例として説明したが、軸部と受部24とを一体に形成して、柄部24を貫通するように構成することもできる。かかる構成とすることで、受部24に付与される衝打力F1を刃部30、30´に効率的に伝達することができる。   In each of the above embodiments, the case where the shaft portion 20 and the receiving portion 24 are individually formed and joined to the handle portion 22 has been described as an example, but the shaft portion and the receiving portion 24 are integrally formed, It can also be configured to penetrate the handle 24. By setting it as this structure, the striking force F1 provided to the receiving part 24 can be efficiently transmitted to the blade parts 30 and 30 '.

10、80 ねじ除去工具
20 軸部
20a 先端部
20b 基端部
22 柄部
24 受部
30、30´ 刃部
40、60 第1刃部
42、62 第1刃先
44、64 すくい面
46、66 逃げ面
50、70 第2刃部
52、72 第2刃先
54、74 すくい面
56、76 逃げ面
82 被覆カバー
86c 伸縮部
86d 第2カバー部
C 回転中心軸線
F1 衝打力
F2 分力
F3 分力
L1、L2 直径線
O 中心点
S 回転領域
S1 回転第1領域
S2 回転第2領域
10, 80 Thread removal tool 20 Shaft portion 20a Tip portion 20b Base end portion 22 Handle portion 24 Receiving portion 30, 30 'Blade portion 40, 60 First blade portion 42, 62 First cutting edge 44, 64 Rake face 46, 66 Escape Surface 50, 70 Second blade portion 52, 72 Second blade edge 54, 74 Drake surface 56, 76 Flank 82 Cover cover 86c Extendable portion 86d Second cover portion C Rotation center axis F1 Impact force F2 Component force F3 Component force L1 , L2 Diameter line O Center point S Rotation region S1 Rotation first region S2 Rotation second region

Claims (4)

螺入された状態で頭部が破損したねじの破損部分の上端面に軸部の先端部を打ち込んだ後に前記軸部を回転させて前記破損したねじの螺入状態を解除するねじ除去工具において、
前記先端部は、頂部に刃部を備え、
該刃部は、
前記軸部の回転領域における回転軸を中心とした点対称位置に伸張する第1刃先及び第2刃先を備え、
前記第1刃先及び第2刃先は、
共に前記軸部の回転方向一方側にすくい面を備えることを特徴とするねじ除去工具。
In a screw removal tool for releasing the screwed state of the damaged screw by driving the tip of the shaft portion into the upper end surface of the damaged portion of the screw whose head has been damaged in the screwed state and then rotating the shaft portion ,
The tip has a blade at the top,
The blade is
A first cutting edge and a second cutting edge extending to a point-symmetrical position about the rotation axis in the rotation region of the shaft portion;
The first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are
Both are provided with a rake face on one side in the rotational direction of the shaft portion.
前記第1刃先及び第2刃先は、
前記軸部の回転軸側に移行するに従って下降傾斜して形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のねじ除去工具。
The first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are
The screw removal tool according to claim 1, wherein the screw removal tool is formed so as to be inclined downward as the shaft portion moves toward the rotating shaft.
前記第1刃先と前記第2刃先とが前記軸部の回転領域において前記回転軸を通過する直径線上に直線状に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のねじ除去工具。   The screw removal tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are linearly arranged on a diameter line passing through the rotation shaft in a rotation region of the shaft portion. 前記軸部には、
該軸部の軸方向に伸縮自在に形成されて伸張状態で前記刃部を覆うとともに収縮状態で前記刃部を露出させる被覆カバーが設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のねじ除去工具。
In the shaft part,
The covering cover which is formed so that it can expand and contract in the axial direction of the shaft portion, covers the blade portion in an extended state, and exposes the blade portion in a contracted state is provided. The screw removal tool according to item 1.
JP2010131668A 2010-06-09 2010-06-09 Screw removing tool Withdrawn JP2011255455A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014094441A (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-22 Engineer Inc Screwdriver tool for removing machine screw
JP2016014263A (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-01-28 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Bolt removing tool and bolt removal method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014094441A (en) * 2012-11-12 2014-05-22 Engineer Inc Screwdriver tool for removing machine screw
JP2016014263A (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-01-28 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Bolt removing tool and bolt removal method

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