JP2011197458A - Rotating body, image forming apparatus and method of manufacturing rotating body - Google Patents

Rotating body, image forming apparatus and method of manufacturing rotating body Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2011197458A
JP2011197458A JP2010064939A JP2010064939A JP2011197458A JP 2011197458 A JP2011197458 A JP 2011197458A JP 2010064939 A JP2010064939 A JP 2010064939A JP 2010064939 A JP2010064939 A JP 2010064939A JP 2011197458 A JP2011197458 A JP 2011197458A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transfer belt
intermediate transfer
film thickness
orthogonal direction
image forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2010064939A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP5540800B2 (en
Inventor
Tomotake Inagaki
智丈 稲垣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Xerox Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Priority to JP2010064939A priority Critical patent/JP5540800B2/en
Publication of JP2011197458A publication Critical patent/JP2011197458A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5540800B2 publication Critical patent/JP5540800B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the non-uniformity of electric resistance generated in the orthogonal direction of an intermediate transfer belt 24.SOLUTION: The film thickness of the intermediate transfer belt 24 is made thicker in a part of high volume resistivity in the orthogonal direction than at a part of low volume resistivity. Thus, compared with the case where a film thickness is fixed in the orthogonal direction of the intermediate transfer belt 24, the non-uniformity of the electric resistance generated in the orthogonal direction of the intermediate transfer belt 24 is suppressed.

Description

本発明は、回転体、画像形成装置及び回転体の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotating body, an image forming apparatus, and a manufacturing method of the rotating body.

特許文献1には、誘電体により形成されて、像担持体の外周面に接触されうる転写ベルトと、この転写ベルトを駆動する手段と、前記転写ベルトに直接印加される電荷供給手段5と、ベルトを除電する除電部材7と、該除電部材7に流れる電流を検知する手段24とを備え、且つ上記除電部材7、電流検知手段24、電荷供給手段5を転写ベルトの回転方向に直交する方向に配置したものにおいて、前記除電部材7の周方向に延在する絶縁物を円筒方向に複数設けることにより、該除電部材7を複数の除電部分に分割し、それぞれの除電部分に電流検知手段24を設け、且つ駆動ベルトの停止時に各除電部分の電流検知を行う構成が開示されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a transfer belt which is formed of a dielectric and can be brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of an image carrier, means for driving the transfer belt, charge supply means 5 applied directly to the transfer belt, A neutralization member 7 for neutralizing the belt and a means 24 for detecting a current flowing through the neutralization member 7, and the neutralization member 7, the current detection unit 24, and the charge supply unit 5 are orthogonal to the rotation direction of the transfer belt. In this arrangement, by providing a plurality of insulators extending in the circumferential direction of the static elimination member 7 in the cylindrical direction, the static elimination member 7 is divided into a plurality of static elimination portions, and current detection means 24 is provided in each static elimination portion. In addition, a configuration is disclosed in which current is detected in each static elimination portion when the drive belt is stopped.

特許文献2には、電子写真式画像形成装置に用いられるポリイミド製無端ベルトであって、画像領域と非画像領域とを有し、該画像領域の膜厚の最大値と最小値の差が10μm以下であり、前記非画像領域の膜厚の最小値が前記画像領域の膜厚の最大値よりも大きいポリイミド製無端ベルト、及び、イミド転化前後におけるポリイミド前駆体塗膜の体積収縮を、幅方向両端部が幅方向中央部より大きくなるように制御することにより、両端部近傍の非画像領域と、幅方向中央部の画像領域と、を形成させるポリイミド製無端ベルトの製造方法が開示されている。   Patent Document 2 discloses a polyimide endless belt used in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, which has an image region and a non-image region, and the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the film thickness of the image region is 10 μm. Endless belt made of polyimide in which the minimum value of the film thickness of the non-image area is larger than the maximum value of the film thickness of the image area, and volume shrinkage of the polyimide precursor coating film before and after imide conversion, Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a polyimide endless belt that forms a non-image area near both ends and an image area in the center in the width direction by controlling both ends to be larger than the center in the width direction. .

特開平8−194395号公報(図3)JP-A-8-194395 (FIG. 3) 特開2005−258203号公報JP 2005-258203 A

本発明は、回転体の回転方向に直交する直交方向において生じる電気抵抗の不均一を抑制することを課題とする。   This invention makes it a subject to suppress the nonuniformity of the electrical resistance which arises in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of a rotary body.

請求項1の発明は、回転し、その回転方向に直交する直交方向において、製造公差を超えて、少なくとも表面を構成する膜部分の膜厚に分布を有することを特徴とする回転体である。   The invention according to claim 1 is a rotating body characterized by having a distribution in the film thickness of at least a film portion constituting the surface, exceeding a manufacturing tolerance in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction.

請求項2の発明は、前記直交方向において体積抵抗率が高い部分で、体積抵抗率が低い部分よりも膜厚が大きくされている請求項1に記載の回転体である。   The invention according to claim 2 is the rotating body according to claim 1, wherein the film thickness is larger in the portion having a high volume resistivity in the orthogonal direction than in the portion having a low volume resistivity.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の回転体としての転写ベルトと、前記転写ベルトの外周に接触し、前記転写ベルトに転写される画像が形成される画像形成体と、前記転写ベルトの内周に接触し、前記画像形成体に形成された画像を前記転写ベルトに転写する第1転写部材と、前記転写ベルトに外周に接触し、前記第1転写部材によって転写された画像を前記転写ベルトから記録媒体に転写する第2転写部材と、を備え、前記画像形成体、前記第1転写部材及び前記第2転写部材の少なくとも1つが、前記転写ベルトの前記直交方向において膜厚が大きい部分で、膜厚が小さい部分よりも径が小さくされている画像形成装置である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transfer belt as the rotating body according to the first or second aspect, and an image forming body on which an image transferred to the transfer belt is formed in contact with an outer periphery of the transfer belt. A first transfer member that contacts the inner periphery of the transfer belt and transfers the image formed on the image forming body to the transfer belt; and an outer periphery that contacts the transfer belt and is transferred by the first transfer member. A second transfer member that transfers the transferred image from the transfer belt to a recording medium, wherein at least one of the image forming body, the first transfer member, and the second transfer member is in the orthogonal direction of the transfer belt. In the image forming apparatus, the diameter is smaller in the portion where the film thickness is larger than in the portion where the film thickness is small.

請求項4の発明は、回転体の回転方向に直交する直交方向における体積抵抗率が高くなる部分で、体積抵抗率が低くなる部分よりも膜厚が大きくなるように、前記回転体を形成する回転体の製造方法である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the rotating body is formed so that the film thickness is larger at the portion where the volume resistivity is higher in the orthogonal direction perpendicular to the rotating direction of the rotating body than at the portion where the volume resistivity is lowered. It is a manufacturing method of a rotating body.

本発明の請求項1の構成によれば、直交方向において膜厚が一定である場合に比べ、回転体の回転方向に直交する直交方向において生じる電気抵抗の不均一を抑制できる。   According to the configuration of the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the nonuniformity of the electric resistance that occurs in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the rotating body, as compared with the case where the film thickness is constant in the orthogonal direction.

本発明の請求項2の構成によれば、直交方向において膜厚が一定である場合に比べ、回転体の回転方向に直交する直交方向において生じる電気抵抗の不均一を抑制できる。   According to the structure of Claim 2 of this invention, compared with the case where a film thickness is constant in an orthogonal direction, the nonuniformity of the electrical resistance which arises in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of a rotary body can be suppressed.

本発明の請求項3の構成によれば、直交方向において膜厚が一定である場合に比べ、回転体の回転方向に直交する直交方向において生じる電気抵抗の不均一に起因する画像劣化を抑制できる。   According to the configuration of the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress image deterioration caused by non-uniform electrical resistance that occurs in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the rotating body, as compared with the case where the film thickness is constant in the orthogonal direction. .

本発明の請求項4の構成によれば、直交方向において膜厚が一定にする場合に比べ、回転体の回転方向に直交する直交方向において生じる電気抵抗の不均一を抑制できる。   According to the configuration of the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the nonuniformity of the electric resistance that occurs in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the rotating body, as compared with the case where the film thickness is constant in the orthogonal direction.

図1は、本実施形態に係る画像形成装置の構成を示す概略図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of an image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment. 図2は、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルトの断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate transfer belt according to the present embodiment. 図3は、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルトの体積抵抗率と、中間転写ベルトへの加熱量との関係を示すグラフである。FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the volume resistivity of the intermediate transfer belt according to this embodiment and the amount of heating to the intermediate transfer belt. 図4は、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルトの体積抵抗率と、中間転写ベルトの膜厚との関係を示すグラフである。FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the volume resistivity of the intermediate transfer belt according to this embodiment and the film thickness of the intermediate transfer belt. 図5は、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルトの製造方法における焼成工程を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a firing step in the method of manufacturing the intermediate transfer belt according to the present embodiment. 図6は、図5に示す焼成工程で製造される中間転写ベルトの体積抵抗率と、中間転写ベルトの軸方向との関係を示すグラフである。FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the volume resistivity of the intermediate transfer belt manufactured in the baking step shown in FIG. 5 and the axial direction of the intermediate transfer belt. 図7は、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルトが直交方向に蛇行することを抑制するための構成を示す概略図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration for suppressing the intermediate transfer belt according to the present embodiment from meandering in the orthogonal direction. 図8は、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルトに接触する接触部材(ロール)の変形例を示す概略図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a modification of the contact member (roll) that contacts the intermediate transfer belt according to the present embodiment. 図9は、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルトの変形例を示す概略図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a modification of the intermediate transfer belt according to the present embodiment. 図10は、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルトの変形例を示す概略図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a modification of the intermediate transfer belt according to the present embodiment. 図11は、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルトの変形例を示す概略図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a modification of the intermediate transfer belt according to the present embodiment. 図12は、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルトの変形例を示す概略図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a modification of the intermediate transfer belt according to the present embodiment. 図13は、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルトの変形例を示す概略図である。FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a modification of the intermediate transfer belt according to the present embodiment.

以下に、本発明に係る実施形態の一例を図面に基づき説明する。   Below, an example of an embodiment concerning the present invention is described based on a drawing.

(本実施形態に係る画像形成装置の構成)
まず、本実施形態に係る画像形成装置の構成を説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る画像形成装置の構成を示す概略図である。なお、図中に示す矢印UPは、鉛直方向上方を示す。
(Configuration of image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment)
First, the configuration of the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of an image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment. In addition, arrow UP shown in a figure shows the vertical direction upper direction.

画像形成装置10は、図1に示すように、各構成部品が内部に収容される画像形成装置本体11を備えている。画像形成装置本体11の内部には、用紙等の記録媒体Pが収容される記録媒体収容部12と、記録媒体Pに画像を形成する画像形成部14と、記録媒体収容部12から画像形成部14へ記録媒体Pを搬送する搬送部16と、画像形成装置10の各部の動作を制御する制御部20と、が設けられている。また、画像形成装置本体11の上部には、画像形成部14によって画像が形成された記録媒体Pが排出される記録媒体排出部18が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus 10 includes an image forming apparatus main body 11 in which each component is housed. Inside the image forming apparatus main body 11, a recording medium accommodating unit 12 that accommodates a recording medium P such as paper, an image forming unit 14 that forms an image on the recording medium P, and the recording medium accommodating unit 12 to the image forming unit. 14, a transport unit 16 that transports the recording medium P to 14, and a control unit 20 that controls the operation of each unit of the image forming apparatus 10. In addition, a recording medium discharge unit 18 for discharging the recording medium P on which an image is formed by the image forming unit 14 is provided on the upper portion of the image forming apparatus main body 11.

画像形成部14は、イエロー(Y)、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)、ブラック(K)の各色のトナー画像を形成する画像形成ユニット22Y、22M、22C、22K(以下、22Y〜22Kと示す)と、画像形成ユニット22Y〜22Kで形成されたトナー画像が転写される転写ベルトの一例としての中間転写ベルト24(回転体の一例)と、画像形成ユニット22Y〜22Kで形成されたトナー画像を中間転写ベルト24に転写する第1転写部材の一例としての第1転写ロール26と、第1転写ロール26によって中間転写ベルト24に転写されたトナー画像を中間転写ベルト24から記録媒体Pへ転写する第2転写部材の一例としての第2転写ロール28と、第2転写ロール28によって中間転写ベルト24から記録媒体Pへ転写されたトナー画像を記録媒体Pに定着させる定着装置30と、を備えている。   The image forming unit 14 includes image forming units 22Y, 22M, 22C, and 22K (hereinafter referred to as 22Y to 22K) that form toner images of colors of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K). And an intermediate transfer belt 24 (an example of a rotating body) as an example of a transfer belt to which toner images formed by the image forming units 22Y to 22K are transferred, and toner images formed by the image forming units 22Y to 22K. A first transfer roll 26 as an example of a first transfer member that transfers the toner to the intermediate transfer belt 24, and a toner image transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 24 by the first transfer roll 26 is transferred from the intermediate transfer belt 24 to the recording medium P. The second transfer roll 28 as an example of the second transfer member to be transferred, and the second transfer roll 28 is transferred from the intermediate transfer belt 24 to the recording medium P. A fixing device 30 for fixing the toner image on the recording medium P has, and a.

画像形成ユニット22Y〜22Kは、水平方向に対して傾斜した状態で、画像形成装置10の上下方向中央部に並んで配置されている。また、画像形成ユニット22Y〜22Kは、画像が形成される画像形成体として、一方向(図1における時計回り方向)へ回転する感光体32をそれぞれ有している。なお、画像形成ユニット22Y〜22Kは、同様に構成されているので、図1において、画像形成ユニット22M、22C、22Kの各部の符号を省略している。   The image forming units 22 </ b> Y to 22 </ b> K are arranged side by side at the center in the vertical direction of the image forming apparatus 10 while being inclined with respect to the horizontal direction. Each of the image forming units 22Y to 22K includes a photoreceptor 32 that rotates in one direction (clockwise direction in FIG. 1) as an image forming body on which an image is formed. Since the image forming units 22Y to 22K are configured in the same manner, the reference numerals of the respective parts of the image forming units 22M, 22C, and 22K are omitted in FIG.

各感光体32の周囲には、感光体32の回転方向上流側から順に、感光体32を帯電させる帯電装置34と、帯電装置34によって帯電した感光体32を露光して感光体32に静電潜像を形成する露光装置36と、露光装置36によって感光体32に形成された静電潜像を現像してトナー画像を形成する現像装置38と、感光体32に接触して感光体32に残留しているトナーを除去する除去部材40と、が設けられている。   Around each photoconductor 32, the charging device 34 for charging the photoconductor 32 and the photoconductor 32 charged by the charging device 34 are exposed in order from the upstream side in the rotation direction of the photoconductor 32, and the photoconductor 32 is electrostatically charged. An exposure device 36 that forms a latent image, a developing device 38 that develops an electrostatic latent image formed on the photoconductor 32 by the exposure device 36 to form a toner image, and a photoconductor 32 that contacts the photoconductor 32. And a removing member 40 for removing the remaining toner.

露光装置36は、制御部20から送られた画像信号に基づき静電潜像を形成するようになっている。制御部20から送られる画像信号としては、例えば、制御部20が外部装置から取得した画像信号がある。   The exposure device 36 is configured to form an electrostatic latent image based on the image signal sent from the control unit 20. Examples of the image signal sent from the control unit 20 include an image signal acquired by the control unit 20 from an external device.

現像装置38は、感光体32へ現像剤を供給する現像剤供給体38Aと、現像剤供給体38Aへ付与される現像剤を攪拌しながら搬送する複数の搬送部材38Bと、を備えている。   The developing device 38 includes a developer supply body 38A that supplies the developer to the photoconductor 32, and a plurality of transport members 38B that transport the developer applied to the developer supply body 38A while stirring.

帯電装置34は、感光体32を帯電させる帯電体の一例としての帯電ロール23と、帯電ロール23を清掃する清掃装置60と、を備えて構成されている。帯電ロール23は、感光体32の外周面に接触して回転し、感光体32の外周面を帯電するようになっている。   The charging device 34 includes a charging roll 23 as an example of a charging body that charges the photoconductor 32, and a cleaning device 60 that cleans the charging roll 23. The charging roll 23 rotates in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the photoconductor 32 and charges the outer peripheral surface of the photoconductor 32.

中間転写ベルト24は、図1に示すように、環状に形成されると共に、画像形成ユニット22Y〜22Kの上側に配置されている。中間転写ベルト24の内周側に、中間転写ベルト24が巻き掛けられる巻掛ロール42、44が設けられている。中間転写ベルト24は、巻掛ロール42、44のいずれかが回転駆動することによって、感光体32と接触しながら一方向(図1における反時計回り方向)へ循環移動(回転)するようになっている。なお、巻掛ロール42は、第2転写ロール28に対向する対向ロールとされている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the intermediate transfer belt 24 is formed in an annular shape and is disposed above the image forming units 22 </ b> Y to 22 </ b> K. Winding rolls 42 and 44 around which the intermediate transfer belt 24 is wound are provided on the inner peripheral side of the intermediate transfer belt 24. The intermediate transfer belt 24 circulates (rotates) in one direction (counterclockwise direction in FIG. 1) while being in contact with the photosensitive member 32 when any of the winding rolls 42 and 44 is rotationally driven. ing. The winding roll 42 is an opposing roll that faces the second transfer roll 28.

第1転写ロール26は、中間転写ベルト24を挟んで感光体32に対向している。第1転写ロール26と感光体32との間が、感光体32に形成されたトナー画像が中間転写ベルト24に転写される第1転写位置とされている。第1転写ロール26は、転写電圧が印加されることで、感光体32上の現像剤(トナー)とは逆極性に中間転写ベルト24を帯電させ、感光体32上の現像剤を中間転写ベルト24へ転写させる。   The first transfer roll 26 faces the photoconductor 32 with the intermediate transfer belt 24 interposed therebetween. A space between the first transfer roll 26 and the photoconductor 32 is a first transfer position where the toner image formed on the photoconductor 32 is transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 24. When the transfer voltage is applied to the first transfer roll 26, the intermediate transfer belt 24 is charged with a polarity opposite to that of the developer (toner) on the photoreceptor 32, and the developer on the photoreceptor 32 is transferred to the intermediate transfer belt. Transfer to 24.

第2転写ロール28は、中間転写ベルト24を挟んで巻掛ロール42と対向している。第2転写ロール28と巻掛ロール42との間が、中間転写ベルト24に転写されたトナー画像が記録媒体Pに転写される第2転写位置とされている。第2転写ロール28は、中間転写ベルト24上の現像剤(トナー)とは逆極性の転写電圧が印加されることで、中間転写ベルト24上の現像剤を記録媒体Pへ転写させる。   The second transfer roll 28 faces the winding roll 42 with the intermediate transfer belt 24 interposed therebetween. A space between the second transfer roll 28 and the winding roll 42 is a second transfer position where the toner image transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 24 is transferred to the recording medium P. The second transfer roll 28 transfers the developer on the intermediate transfer belt 24 to the recording medium P by applying a transfer voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the developer (toner) on the intermediate transfer belt 24.

搬送部16は、記録媒体収容部12に収容された記録媒体Pを送り出す送出ロール46と、送出ロール46に送り出された記録媒体Pが搬送される搬送路48と、搬送路48に沿って配置され送出ロール46によって送り出された記録媒体Pを第2転写位置へ搬送する複数の搬送ロール50と、が設けられている。   The transport unit 16 is disposed along the transport path 48, a feed roll 46 that feeds the recording medium P accommodated in the recording medium container 12, a transport path 48 that transports the recording medium P sent to the transport roll 46, and the transport path 48. A plurality of transport rolls 50 are provided for transporting the recording medium P delivered by the delivery roll 46 to the second transfer position.

定着装置30は、第2転写位置より搬送方向下流側に配置されており、第2転写位置で転写されたトナー画像を記録媒体Pへ定着させる。定着装置30よりも搬送方向下流側には、トナー画像が定着された記録媒体Pを記録媒体排出部18へ排出する排出ロール52が設けられている。   The fixing device 30 is disposed downstream in the transport direction from the second transfer position, and fixes the toner image transferred at the second transfer position to the recording medium P. A discharge roll 52 that discharges the recording medium P on which the toner image is fixed to the recording medium discharge unit 18 is provided downstream of the fixing device 30 in the transport direction.

(本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルト24の具体的な構成)
次に、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルト24の具体的な構成を説明する。図2は、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルト24の断面図である。なお、図2では、中間転写ベルト24の厚みを誇張して示している。
(Specific Configuration of Intermediate Transfer Belt 24 According to this Embodiment)
Next, a specific configuration of the intermediate transfer belt 24 according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate transfer belt 24 according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 2, the thickness of the intermediate transfer belt 24 is exaggerated.

本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルト24は、例えば、導電剤が含まれる基材で構成されている。必要に応じて、基材表面(ベルト表面)には、離型層などの機能層が設けられていてもよい。   The intermediate transfer belt 24 according to the present embodiment is made of a base material containing a conductive agent, for example. If necessary, a functional layer such as a release layer may be provided on the substrate surface (belt surface).

基材に用いる樹脂材料としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、ポリエーテルエーテルエステル樹脂、ポリアレレート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、補強材を添加してなるポリエス樹脂などが用いられる。   The resin material used for the substrate is not particularly limited. For example, a polyimide resin, a polyamide resin, a polyamideimide resin, a polyether ether ester resin, a polyallelate resin, a polyester resin, or a reinforcing material is added. Polyester resin or the like is used.

導電剤としては、導電性もしくは半導電性の微粉末が使用でき、所望の電気抵抗を安定して得ることができれば、導電性に制限はないが、例えば、ケッチェンブラック、アセチレンブラック等のカーボンブラック、アルミニウムやニッケル等の金属、酸化錫等の酸化金属化合物、チタン酸カリウム等が用いられる。そしてこれらを単独、あるいは併用して使用してもよいが価格面で有利なカーボンブラックが好ましい。   As the conductive agent, conductive or semiconductive fine powder can be used, and if the desired electrical resistance can be stably obtained, the conductivity is not limited. For example, carbon such as ketjen black and acetylene black Black, metals such as aluminum and nickel, metal oxide compounds such as tin oxide, potassium titanate and the like are used. These may be used alone or in combination, but carbon black which is advantageous in terms of price is preferred.

ここで、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルト24は、その回転方向と直交する直交方向(回転軸方向)において、体積抵抗率に分布を有している。すなわち、中間転写ベルト24は、直交方向において、体積抵抗率が高い部分と、体積抵抗率が低い部分とを有している。   Here, the intermediate transfer belt 24 according to the present embodiment has a distribution in volume resistivity in an orthogonal direction (rotational axis direction) orthogonal to the rotational direction. That is, the intermediate transfer belt 24 has a portion with a high volume resistivity and a portion with a low volume resistivity in the orthogonal direction.

中間転写ベルト24が直交方向において体積抵抗率に分布を有する原因は、例えば、中間転写ベルト24が、製造過程において、直交方向に不均一に加熱されることが考えられる。図3に示すように、例えば、中間転写ベルト24の直交方向において、加熱量が多い部分では、基材が収縮することにより、導電剤が凝集し、体積抵抗率が低くなる。   The reason why the intermediate transfer belt 24 has a distribution in the volume resistivity in the orthogonal direction is, for example, that the intermediate transfer belt 24 is heated unevenly in the orthogonal direction during the manufacturing process. As shown in FIG. 3, for example, in a portion where the amount of heating is large in the orthogonal direction of the intermediate transfer belt 24, the base material contracts, so that the conductive agent aggregates and the volume resistivity decreases.

さらに、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルト24は、製造公差を超えて、膜厚に分布を有している。具体的には、中間転写ベルト24は、直交方向において体積抵抗率が高い部分で、体積抵抗率が低い部分よりも膜厚が大きくされている。   Furthermore, the intermediate transfer belt 24 according to the present embodiment has a distribution in film thickness that exceeds manufacturing tolerances. Specifically, the intermediate transfer belt 24 has a larger film thickness at a portion where the volume resistivity is high in the orthogonal direction than at a portion where the volume resistivity is low.

詳細には、中間転写ベルト24は、図2に示すように、直交方向の一端(図2における右端)から他端(図2における左端)に向けた徐々に膜厚が厚くなるようになっている。これにより、中間転写ベルト24の外周面は、内周面に対して傾斜している。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the intermediate transfer belt 24 gradually increases in film thickness from one end (right end in FIG. 2) to the other end (left end in FIG. 2) in the orthogonal direction. Yes. Thereby, the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate transfer belt 24 is inclined with respect to the inner peripheral surface.

また、本実施形態に係る中間転写ベルト24の膜厚の最小部分と膜厚の最大部分との膜厚差は、製造交差を超えるものである。例えば、製造交差が、±5μm(許容膜厚差10μm)に対して、膜厚の最小部分と膜厚の最大部分との膜厚差は、20μmとなっている。   Further, the film thickness difference between the minimum film thickness portion and the maximum film thickness portion of the intermediate transfer belt 24 according to the present embodiment exceeds the manufacturing intersection. For example, when the manufacturing intersection is ± 5 μm (allowable film thickness difference 10 μm), the film thickness difference between the minimum film thickness portion and the maximum film thickness portion is 20 μm.

中間転写ベルト24においては、図4に示すように、膜厚が大きいほうが、膜厚が小さい場合よりも、断面積が大きくなり電気抵抗値が小さくなる。   In the intermediate transfer belt 24, as shown in FIG. 4, the larger the film thickness, the larger the cross-sectional area and the smaller the electric resistance value than when the film thickness is small.

(中間転写ベルト24の製造方法)
次に、中間転写ベルト24の製造方法について説明する。
(Method for Manufacturing Intermediate Transfer Belt 24)
Next, a method for manufacturing the intermediate transfer belt 24 will be described.

中間転写ベルト24の製造方法は、例えば、導電剤を含む樹脂溶液を金型に塗布して塗布膜を形成する塗布工程と、塗布工程によって形成された塗布膜を加熱して硬化させる硬化工程と、硬化工程によって硬化した塗布膜を金型から脱型する脱型工程と、を備えている。   The method for manufacturing the intermediate transfer belt 24 includes, for example, a coating process in which a resin solution containing a conductive agent is applied to a mold to form a coating film, and a curing process in which the coating film formed in the coating process is heated and cured. A demolding step of demolding the coating film cured by the curing step from the mold.

塗布工程としては、例えば、円筒状の金型を回転させながら、樹脂溶液を吐出する吐出部を金型の軸方向へ移動させて、吐出部から金型の表面へ樹脂溶液を吐出し、金型の表面に接触しているプレートでならしながら塗布するフローコート法、樹脂溶液を円筒状の金型の外周面に浸漬する方法、内周面に塗布する方式や更に遠心する方法、注形型に充填する方式などの適宜な方式でリング状に展開し、その展開層を乾燥成膜してベル卜形に成形し、その成形物を加熱処理して型より回収する方法などの従来に準じた適宜な方法により行う方法がある。   As the coating process, for example, while rotating the cylindrical mold, the discharge section for discharging the resin solution is moved in the axial direction of the mold, and the resin solution is discharged from the discharge section to the surface of the mold. Flow coat method to apply while leveling with plate in contact with mold surface, method to immerse resin solution in outer peripheral surface of cylindrical mold, method to apply to inner peripheral surface, further centrifugation method, casting Conventionally, such as a method of expanding the ring by an appropriate method such as a method of filling a mold, forming a dry film of the expanded layer, forming the bell shape, and recovering the molded product by heat treatment There is a method which is performed by an appropriate method according to the above.

硬化工程は、例えば、塗布工程によって形成された塗布膜を乾燥する乾燥工程と、乾燥工程によって乾燥した塗布膜を焼成する焼成工程と、で構成される。   The curing process includes, for example, a drying process for drying the coating film formed by the coating process, and a baking process for baking the coating film dried by the drying process.

焼成工程では、図5に示すように、金型70が台座72に垂直に載せられると共に、金型70の上方から熱風(図5における矢印参照)が吹き付けられる。これにより、乾燥された塗布膜74が加熱されて焼成される。この方法では、図6に示すように、軸方向の上方側において加熱量が多くなるので、中間転写ベルト24の体積抵抗率が低くなる。   In the firing step, as shown in FIG. 5, the mold 70 is placed vertically on the pedestal 72 and hot air (see the arrow in FIG. 5) is blown from above the mold 70. Thereby, the dried coating film 74 is heated and baked. In this method, as shown in FIG. 6, the heating amount increases on the upper side in the axial direction, so that the volume resistivity of the intermediate transfer belt 24 decreases.

そこで、本実施形態では、直交方向の上方側で膜厚が薄く、軸方向の下方側で膜厚が厚くなるように、塗布工程において塗布膜の膜厚が調整される。例えば、塗布工程として、上記のフローコート法を採用する場合では、樹脂溶液を吐出する吐出部の吐出量、吐出部を金型の軸方向へ移動させる移動速度、金型の回転数などを適宜条件設定することで、塗布膜の膜厚が調整される。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the film thickness of the coating film is adjusted in the coating process so that the film thickness is thin on the upper side in the orthogonal direction and thick on the lower side in the axial direction. For example, when the above-described flow coat method is used as the coating process, the discharge amount of the discharge part for discharging the resin solution, the moving speed for moving the discharge part in the axial direction of the mold, the rotation speed of the mold, etc. By setting conditions, the film thickness of the coating film is adjusted.

(本実施形態に係る画像形成装置の作用)
次に、本実施形態に係る画像形成装置の作用を説明する。
(Operation of the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment)
Next, the operation of the image forming apparatus according to this embodiment will be described.

本実施形態に係る画像形成装置10では、記録媒体収容部12から送出ロール46によって送り出された記録媒体Pが、複数の搬送ロール50によって第2転写位置へ送り込まれる。   In the image forming apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment, the recording medium P sent out from the recording medium container 12 by the sending roll 46 is sent to the second transfer position by the plurality of transport rolls 50.

一方、画像形成ユニット22Y〜22Kでは、帯電装置34によって帯電した感光体32が、露光装置36によって露光されて感光体32に静電潜像が形成される。その静電潜像が現像装置38によって現像されて感光体32にトナー画像が形成される。画像形成ユニット22Y〜22Kで形成された各色のトナー画像は、第1転写位置にて中間転写ベルト24に重ねられて、カラー画像が形成される。そして、中間転写ベルト24に形成されたカラー画像が、第2転写位置にて中間転写ベルト24に接触した記録媒体Pへ転写される。   On the other hand, in the image forming units 22 </ b> Y to 22 </ b> K, the photosensitive member 32 charged by the charging device 34 is exposed by the exposure device 36 to form an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive member 32. The electrostatic latent image is developed by the developing device 38 to form a toner image on the photoreceptor 32. The color toner images formed by the image forming units 22Y to 22K are superimposed on the intermediate transfer belt 24 at the first transfer position to form a color image. Then, the color image formed on the intermediate transfer belt 24 is transferred to the recording medium P in contact with the intermediate transfer belt 24 at the second transfer position.

ここで、中間転写ベルト24は、回転方向と直交する直交方向において体積抵抗率が高い部分で、体積抵抗率が低い部分よりも膜厚が大きくされている。これにより、中間転写ベルト24の直交方向において膜厚が一定である場合に比べ、中間転写ベルト24の直交方向において生じる電気抵抗の不均一が抑制される。このため、中間転写ベルト24の直交方向において、記録媒体Pへの転写性の不均一が抑制され、画像劣化が生じにくくなる。   Here, the intermediate transfer belt 24 has a larger film thickness in a portion where the volume resistivity is high in the orthogonal direction perpendicular to the rotation direction than in a portion where the volume resistivity is low. As a result, the non-uniformity of electrical resistance that occurs in the orthogonal direction of the intermediate transfer belt 24 is suppressed as compared with the case where the film thickness is constant in the orthogonal direction of the intermediate transfer belt 24. For this reason, in the orthogonal direction of the intermediate transfer belt 24, nonuniform transferability to the recording medium P is suppressed, and image deterioration is less likely to occur.

また、トナー画像が転写された記録媒体Pは、中間転写ベルト24から剥離されて、定着装置30へ搬送される。中間転写ベルト24は、直交方向において、膜厚に分布を有するので、巻掛ロール42の巻き掛けられた部分の曲率が直交方向において変化する。すなわち、中間転写ベルト24の直交方向において、膜厚が大きい部分では曲率が小さく、膜厚が小さい部分では曲率が大きくなる。これにより、記録媒体Pの幅方向(搬送方向と直交する方向)において、記録媒体Pが中間転写ベルト24から剥離されるタイミングに時間差を生じる。このため、記録媒体Pの中間転写ベルト24からの剥離性が向上する。   Further, the recording medium P on which the toner image is transferred is peeled off from the intermediate transfer belt 24 and conveyed to the fixing device 30. Since the intermediate transfer belt 24 has a distribution of film thickness in the orthogonal direction, the curvature of the portion around which the winding roll 42 is wound changes in the orthogonal direction. That is, in the orthogonal direction of the intermediate transfer belt 24, the curvature is small at a portion where the film thickness is large, and the curvature is large at a portion where the film thickness is small. This causes a time difference in the timing at which the recording medium P is peeled from the intermediate transfer belt 24 in the width direction of the recording medium P (direction perpendicular to the transport direction). For this reason, the peelability of the recording medium P from the intermediate transfer belt 24 is improved.

そして、中間転写ベルト24からトナー画像が転写されたトナー画像が定着装置30により定着される。トナー画像が定着された記録媒体Pは、排出ロール52によって記録媒体排出部18に排出される。以上のように、一連の画像形成動作が行われる。   Then, the toner image to which the toner image is transferred from the intermediate transfer belt 24 is fixed by the fixing device 30. The recording medium P on which the toner image is fixed is discharged to the recording medium discharge unit 18 by the discharge roll 52. As described above, a series of image forming operations are performed.

なお、本実施形態に係る画像形成装置10は、図7に示すように、中間転写ベルト24が直交方向に蛇行することを抑制するために、中間転写ベルト24の内周面の全周に内周方向に突出する突出部の一例としてのリブ80と、巻掛ロール42、44に形成されリブ80が嵌りこむ溝82と、を備える構成であっても良い。この構成においては、中間転写ベルト24の膜厚が大きい側の直交方向一端部にリブ80を形成することが好ましい。膜厚が大きい側のほうが、膜厚が小さい側のよりも剛性が高いので、中間転写ベルト24の変形が抑制される。   As shown in FIG. 7, the image forming apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment has an inner periphery around the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate transfer belt 24 in order to prevent the intermediate transfer belt 24 from meandering in the orthogonal direction. The structure provided with the rib 80 as an example of the protrusion part which protrudes in the circumferential direction, and the groove | channel 82 which is formed in the winding rolls 42 and 44 and the rib 80 fits in may be sufficient. In this configuration, it is preferable to form the rib 80 at one end in the orthogonal direction on the side where the film thickness of the intermediate transfer belt 24 is large. Since the larger film thickness side has higher rigidity than the smaller film thickness side, deformation of the intermediate transfer belt 24 is suppressed.

また、本実施形態に係る画像形成装置10では、図8に示すように、中間転写ベルト24の内周又は外周に接触する接触部材である感光体32、第1転写ロール26、第2転写ロール28及び巻掛ロール42、44の少なくとも1つが、中間転写ベルト24の直交方向において膜厚が大きい部分で、膜厚が小さい部分よりも径が小さくされる構成であってもよい。なお、図8では、中間転写ベルト24の厚み及び接触部材(感光体32、第1転写ロール26、第2転写ロール28及び巻掛ロール42、44)の径を誇張して示している。   Further, in the image forming apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the photoreceptor 32, the first transfer roll 26, and the second transfer roll that are contact members that are in contact with the inner periphery or outer periphery of the intermediate transfer belt 24. At least one of 28 and the winding rolls 42 and 44 may be configured such that the diameter is smaller in the portion where the film thickness is large in the orthogonal direction of the intermediate transfer belt 24 than in the portion where the film thickness is small. In FIG. 8, the thickness of the intermediate transfer belt 24 and the diameters of the contact members (the photoconductor 32, the first transfer roll 26, the second transfer roll 28, and the winding rolls 42 and 44) are exaggerated.

また、膜厚に分布を有する中間転写ベルト24としては、図9〜13に示す中間転写ベルト24であってもよい。なお、図9〜13では、中間転写ベルト24の厚みを誇張して示している。   The intermediate transfer belt 24 having a distribution in film thickness may be the intermediate transfer belt 24 shown in FIGS. 9 to 13 show the thickness of the intermediate transfer belt 24 in an exaggerated manner.

図9に示す中間転写ベルト24は、直交方向の一端側(図9における左端側)において、直交方向の一端(図9における左端)から他端側(図9における右端側)に向けて徐々に膜厚が小さくされている。また、図9に示す中間転写ベルト24では、直交方向の一端側の膜厚に分布を有する部分から直交方向中央部及び直交方向他端側(図9における右端側)にかけては、膜厚が一定とされている。   The intermediate transfer belt 24 shown in FIG. 9 gradually moves from one end (left end in FIG. 9) to the other end side (right end in FIG. 9) on one end side (left end in FIG. 9) in the orthogonal direction. The film thickness is reduced. Further, in the intermediate transfer belt 24 shown in FIG. 9, the film thickness is constant from the portion having the distribution of the film thickness on one end side in the orthogonal direction to the central portion in the orthogonal direction and the other end side in the orthogonal direction (right end side in FIG. 9). It is said that.

図10に示す中間転写ベルト24は、直交方向の一端部(図10における左端部)及び直交方向の他端部(図10における右端部)において、膜厚が一定とされている。図10に示す中間転写ベルト24では、直交方向の一端部(図10における左端部)の膜厚が一定とされている部分から、直交方向の他端部(図10における右端部)の膜厚が一定とされている部分かけて、徐々に膜厚が小さくされている。   The intermediate transfer belt 24 shown in FIG. 10 has a constant film thickness at one end in the orthogonal direction (left end in FIG. 10) and the other end in the orthogonal direction (right end in FIG. 10). In the intermediate transfer belt 24 shown in FIG. 10, the film thickness of the other end portion (right end portion in FIG. 10) in the orthogonal direction is changed from the portion where the film thickness of one end portion (left end portion in FIG. 10) in the orthogonal direction is constant. The film thickness is gradually reduced over a portion where is constant.

図11に示す中間転写ベルト24は、直交方向の一端(図11における左端側)から、直交方向の他端(図11における左端)かけて段階的に膜厚が小さくされている。   The intermediate transfer belt 24 shown in FIG. 11 is gradually reduced in film thickness from one end in the orthogonal direction (left end in FIG. 11) to the other end in the orthogonal direction (left end in FIG. 11).

図12に示す中間転写ベルト24は、直交方向の一端(図12における左端側)から直交方向中央に向けて膜厚が徐々に大きくされると共に、直交方向の他端(図12における右端側)から直交方向中央に向けて膜厚が徐々に大きくされている。   The intermediate transfer belt 24 shown in FIG. 12 gradually increases in film thickness from one end in the orthogonal direction (left end side in FIG. 12) toward the center in the orthogonal direction, and the other end in the orthogonal direction (right end side in FIG. 12). The film thickness is gradually increased toward the center in the orthogonal direction.

図13に示す中間転写ベルト24は、直交方向の一端(図13における左端側)から直交方向中央に向けて膜厚が徐々に小さくなると共に、直交方向の他端(図13における右端側)から直交方向中央に向けて膜厚が徐々に小さくされている。   The intermediate transfer belt 24 shown in FIG. 13 gradually decreases in thickness from one end in the orthogonal direction (left end side in FIG. 13) toward the center in the orthogonal direction, and from the other end in the orthogonal direction (right end side in FIG. 13). The film thickness is gradually reduced toward the center in the orthogonal direction.

また、本実施形態に係る回転体としては、膜厚に分布を有する膜部分が、表面(外周面)側の一部をなしていれば良く、膜厚に分布を有する膜部分が部材の全体をなしていなくてもよい。すなわち、回転体としては、少なくとも、表面を構成する膜部分の膜厚に分布を有すれば良い。また、本実施形態に係る回転体としては、中間転写ベルト24に限られず、例えば、電子写真式複写機、レーザープリンター等の画像形成装置における、中間転写ドラム、定着ベルト、搬送ベルトであってもよく、回転する回転体であればよい。   In addition, as the rotating body according to the present embodiment, the film portion having a distribution in film thickness may be a part on the surface (outer peripheral surface) side, and the film portion having a distribution in film thickness is the entire member. You do not have to. That is, it is sufficient that the rotating body has a distribution in at least the film thickness of the film portion constituting the surface. Further, the rotating body according to the present embodiment is not limited to the intermediate transfer belt 24, and may be, for example, an intermediate transfer drum, a fixing belt, or a conveyance belt in an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine or a laser printer. Any rotating body may be used.

本実施形態では、中間転写ベルト24は外周側の部分で厚みを変化させていたが、内周側の部分で変化させてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the thickness of the intermediate transfer belt 24 is changed at the outer peripheral portion, but may be changed at the inner peripheral portion.

以下、実施例および比較例を示して、具体的に説明する。但し、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples and comparative examples. However, it is not limited to these.

(実施例1)
実施例1では、3,3’,4,4’ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物とpフェニレンジアミンとをNメチル2ピロリドン中で合成した20質量%濃度のポリイミド前駆体溶液を用意し、その中にカーボンブラック(SPECIALBLACK4(Degussa社製)を所定量サンドミルで6時間分散させた。このカーボンブラック分散ポリイミド前駆体溶液の粘度は、室温で35Pa・sであった。
Example 1
In Example 1, a 20% by weight polyimide precursor solution prepared by synthesizing 3,3 ′, 4,4′biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and pphenylenediamine in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was prepared. Carbon black (SPECIALBLACK4 (manufactured by Degussa)) was dispersed in a sand mill for 6 hours with a viscosity of 35 Pa · s at room temperature.

このカーボンブラック分散ポリイミド前駆体溶液を用い、塗布工程としてフローコート法を用いて上記の製造方法により、ポリイミド前駆体塗膜を形成した。樹脂溶液を吐出する吐出部の吐出量、吐出部を金型の軸方向へ移動させる移動速度、金型の回転数などを適宜条件設定し、上端膜厚70μm、下端膜厚90μmで緩やかに傾斜させた中間転写ベルト(図2参照)を作成した。   Using this carbon black-dispersed polyimide precursor solution, a polyimide precursor coating film was formed by the above production method using a flow coating method as a coating process. Set the conditions such as the discharge amount of the discharge part that discharges the resin solution, the moving speed to move the discharge part in the axial direction of the mold, the rotation speed of the mold, etc., and gently tilt with the upper end film thickness 70μm and lower end film thickness 90μm An intermediate transfer belt (see FIG. 2) was prepared.

(実施例2)
実施例2では、実施例1と同様に製造し、樹脂溶液を吐出する吐出部の吐出量、吐出部を金型の軸方向へ移動させる移動速度、金型の回転数などを適宜条件設定することで、上端膜厚70μm、中央部80μm、下端部90μmで階段状に傾斜させた中間転写ベルト(図11参照)を作成した。
(Example 2)
The second embodiment is manufactured in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the discharge amount of the discharge section for discharging the resin solution, the moving speed for moving the discharge section in the axial direction of the mold, the rotation speed of the mold, and the like are appropriately set. As a result, an intermediate transfer belt (see FIG. 11) having an upper end film thickness of 70 μm, a central portion of 80 μm, and a lower end portion of 90 μm and being inclined stepwise was created.

(比較例)
比較例では、実施例1と同様に製造し、樹脂溶液を吐出する吐出部の吐出量、吐出部を金型の軸方向へ移動させる移動速度、金型の回転数などを適宜条件設定することで、80μmで均一な膜厚にした中間転写ベルトを作成した。
(Comparative example)
In the comparative example, it is manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the discharge amount of the discharge part for discharging the resin solution, the moving speed for moving the discharge part in the axial direction of the mold, the rotational speed of the mold, and the like are set appropriately. Thus, an intermediate transfer belt having a uniform film thickness of 80 μm was prepared.

(評価)
中間転写ベルトの回転方向に直交する方向に5点の抵抗測定を実施し、抵抗差を算出した。上記の実施形態に係る画像形成装置10の中間転写ベルト24として、実施例1,2及び比較例の中間転写ベルトを用い、全面ハーフトーンの画像における転写不良起因の画像欠陥・ストレス条件下での記録媒体Pの剥離評価を実施した。
(Evaluation)
Resistance measurement was performed at five points in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of the intermediate transfer belt, and a resistance difference was calculated. As the intermediate transfer belt 24 of the image forming apparatus 10 according to the above-described embodiment, the intermediate transfer belts of Examples 1 and 2 and the comparative example are used. Evaluation of peeling of the recording medium P was performed.

この結果、実施例1、2の中間転写ベルトでは抵抗値も一定であり、画像及び記録媒体の剥離性も良好であった。比較例の中間転写ベルトでは、抵抗差があり、わずかな画像欠陥が検出され、記録媒体の剥離性が実施例1,2に比べて劣っていた。   As a result, in the intermediate transfer belts of Examples 1 and 2, the resistance value was also constant, and the peelability of the image and the recording medium was good. In the intermediate transfer belt of the comparative example, there was a difference in resistance, a slight image defect was detected, and the peelability of the recording medium was inferior to that of Examples 1 and 2.

本発明は、上記の実施形態に限るものではなく、種々の変形、変更、改良が可能である。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications, changes, and improvements can be made.

10 画像形成装置
24 中間転写ベルト(回転体の一例、転写ベルトの一例)
26 第1転写ロール(第1転写部材の一例)
28 第2転写ロール(第2転写部材の一例)
32 感光体(画像形成体の一例)
10 Image forming apparatus 24 Intermediate transfer belt (an example of a rotating body, an example of a transfer belt)
26 First transfer roll (an example of a first transfer member)
28 Second transfer roll (an example of a second transfer member)
32 photoconductor (an example of an image forming body)

Claims (4)

回転し、その回転方向に直交する直交方向において、製造公差を超えて、少なくとも表面を構成する膜部分の膜厚に分布を有することを特徴とする回転体。   A rotating body that rotates and has a distribution in the film thickness of at least a film portion that constitutes a surface, exceeding a manufacturing tolerance in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the rotating direction. 前記直交方向において体積抵抗率が高い部分で、体積抵抗率が低い部分よりも膜厚が大きくされている請求項1に記載の回転体。   The rotating body according to claim 1, wherein a film thickness is larger in a portion having a high volume resistivity in the orthogonal direction than in a portion having a low volume resistivity. 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の回転体としての転写ベルトと、
前記転写ベルトの外周に接触し、前記転写ベルトに転写される画像が形成される画像形成体と、
前記転写ベルトの内周に接触し、前記画像形成体に形成された画像を前記転写ベルトに転写する第1転写部材と、
前記転写ベルトに外周に接触し、前記第1転写部材によって転写された画像を前記転写ベルトから記録媒体に転写する第2転写部材と、
を備え、
前記画像形成体、前記第1転写部材及び前記第2転写部材の少なくとも1つが、前記転写ベルトの前記直交方向において膜厚が大きい部分で、膜厚が小さい部分よりも径が小さくされている画像形成装置。
A transfer belt as a rotating body according to claim 1 or 2,
An image forming body on which an image transferred to the transfer belt is formed in contact with the outer periphery of the transfer belt;
A first transfer member that contacts an inner periphery of the transfer belt and transfers an image formed on the image forming body to the transfer belt;
A second transfer member that contacts an outer periphery of the transfer belt and transfers an image transferred by the first transfer member from the transfer belt to a recording medium;
With
An image in which at least one of the image forming body, the first transfer member, and the second transfer member is a portion having a large film thickness in the orthogonal direction of the transfer belt and having a smaller diameter than a portion having a small film thickness. Forming equipment.
回転体の回転方向に直交する直交方向における体積抵抗率が高くなる部分で、体積抵抗率が低くなる部分よりも膜厚が大きくなるように、前記回転体を形成する回転体の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the rotary body which forms the said rotary body so that a film thickness may become larger in the part where the volume resistivity in the orthogonal direction orthogonal to the rotation direction of a rotary body becomes high than the part where volume resistivity becomes low.
JP2010064939A 2010-03-19 2010-03-19 Transfer belt, image forming apparatus, and transfer belt manufacturing method Active JP5540800B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010064939A JP5540800B2 (en) 2010-03-19 2010-03-19 Transfer belt, image forming apparatus, and transfer belt manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010064939A JP5540800B2 (en) 2010-03-19 2010-03-19 Transfer belt, image forming apparatus, and transfer belt manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011197458A true JP2011197458A (en) 2011-10-06
JP5540800B2 JP5540800B2 (en) 2014-07-02

Family

ID=44875728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010064939A Active JP5540800B2 (en) 2010-03-19 2010-03-19 Transfer belt, image forming apparatus, and transfer belt manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5540800B2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013109002A (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-06-06 Ricoh Co Ltd Belt for image forming apparatus, and image forming apparatus with the same
JP5817944B1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-11-18 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Endless belt manufacturing method
JP2016142968A (en) * 2015-02-04 2016-08-08 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 Image formation device
JP2016142969A (en) * 2015-02-04 2016-08-08 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 Image forming apparatus
JP2018159861A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-10-11 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Endless belt, endless belt unit, and image forming apparatus

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04157483A (en) * 1990-10-22 1992-05-29 Ricoh Co Ltd Image forming device of contact charging method
WO2002099536A1 (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-12 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Color image forming method and color image forming device
JP2004094042A (en) * 2002-09-02 2004-03-25 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Endless belt made of polyimide resin and its manufacture method
JP2007286522A (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-11-01 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Transfer member, image forming apparatus, and manufacturing method for the transfer member
JP2008275823A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-13 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Elastic belt for image forming apparatus and manufacturing method therefor, and image forming apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04157483A (en) * 1990-10-22 1992-05-29 Ricoh Co Ltd Image forming device of contact charging method
WO2002099536A1 (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-12 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Color image forming method and color image forming device
JP2004094042A (en) * 2002-09-02 2004-03-25 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Endless belt made of polyimide resin and its manufacture method
JP2007286522A (en) * 2006-04-19 2007-11-01 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Transfer member, image forming apparatus, and manufacturing method for the transfer member
JP2008275823A (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-13 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Elastic belt for image forming apparatus and manufacturing method therefor, and image forming apparatus

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013109002A (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-06-06 Ricoh Co Ltd Belt for image forming apparatus, and image forming apparatus with the same
EP2595000A3 (en) * 2011-11-17 2016-03-30 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Belt for an image forming apparatus, and image forming apparatus
JP5817944B1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-11-18 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Endless belt manufacturing method
JP2016142968A (en) * 2015-02-04 2016-08-08 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 Image formation device
JP2016142969A (en) * 2015-02-04 2016-08-08 京セラドキュメントソリューションズ株式会社 Image forming apparatus
JP2018159861A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-10-11 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Endless belt, endless belt unit, and image forming apparatus
JP7035328B2 (en) 2017-03-23 2022-03-15 富士フイルムビジネスイノベーション株式会社 Endless belt, endless belt unit, and image forming device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5540800B2 (en) 2014-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5540800B2 (en) Transfer belt, image forming apparatus, and transfer belt manufacturing method
JP6862962B2 (en) Intermediate transfer member and image forming apparatus
JP6071256B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JPH08106197A (en) Image forming device
US8506277B2 (en) Cylindrical core for manufacturing endless belt-shaped body, and method for manufacturing endless belt-shaped body
JPH08160753A (en) Intermediate transfer body
US20160349683A1 (en) Fixing apparatus
JP5465071B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2000155476A (en) Image forming device
JP2008151976A (en) Image forming apparatus
CN106933079B (en) Transfer device and image forming apparatus
JP2020112688A (en) Image forming system
JP2019101271A (en) Member for image formation, image forming apparatus, and method for manufacturing member for image formation
JP3482802B2 (en) Image forming device
JP5602487B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP5014540B2 (en) Semiconductive endless belt and image forming apparatus
US10705447B1 (en) Image forming system including a first transfer unit and a second transfer unit having a total resistance larger than that of the first transfer unit
JP7175742B2 (en) Intermediate transfer belt and image forming apparatus
JP4229727B2 (en) Method for manufacturing semiconductive belt
JP3721007B2 (en) Color image forming apparatus and intermediate transfer member thereof
JP2001092278A (en) Image-forming device
JP3761913B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP6443617B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2011118024A (en) Method of fabricating developing roller
JPH02269373A (en) Image forming device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20130220

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20131028

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20131105

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20131219

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20140408

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20140421

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5540800

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350