JP2011184891A - Structure for mounting functional member on roof - Google Patents

Structure for mounting functional member on roof Download PDF

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JP2011184891A
JP2011184891A JP2010049110A JP2010049110A JP2011184891A JP 2011184891 A JP2011184891 A JP 2011184891A JP 2010049110 A JP2010049110 A JP 2010049110A JP 2010049110 A JP2010049110 A JP 2010049110A JP 2011184891 A JP2011184891 A JP 2011184891A
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rail
roof
functional member
fixing
water
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JP5649314B2 (en
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Kengo Yamamoto
賢悟 山本
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Nippon Steel Coated Sheet Corp
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Nippon Steel and Sumikin Coated Sheet Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure for mounting a functional member on a roof, which enables a cost saving and the shortening of a construction period. <P>SOLUTION: This structure is used to mount the functional member 4 on the roof 3 with a long mounting portion 1 and a long valley portion 2. A rail 5 for supporting the functional member 4 is attached along a longitudinal direction of the mountain portion 1. The functional member 4 is placed on a supporting portion 6 which is protruded above the valley portion 2 from the rail 5. The rail and a rail fixing member are not required at each water-flow-direction length of the functional member 4 to be disposed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、植栽トレイや太陽電池パネルなどの機能性部材を、山部と谷部とを有する屋根に取り付けるための構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a structure for attaching a functional member such as a planting tray or a solar battery panel to a roof having a mountain part and a valley part.

従来より、折板屋根材を用いて建物の屋根を形成することが行われている。このような屋根は水流れ方向(屋根の勾配方向)に長尺の山部と谷部とが形成されており、山部と谷部とは水流れ方向と直交する方向に交互に繰り返して並設されている。また、屋根に植栽トレイや太陽電池パネルなどの機能性部材を配設することが行われている。この場合、機能性部材を支持するために、水流れ方向と直交する方向に長いレールを隣り合う山部間に架設するようにしていた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このレールを屋根の山部に取り付けるにあたっては、複数個のレール固定部材を水流れ方向で一定の間隔で並設し、各レール固定部材にレールを固定するようにしている。従って、複数本のレールが互いに平行に水流れ方向で一定の間隔で並設されることになる。   Conventionally, the roof of a building is formed using a folded-plate roof material. Such a roof has long peaks and valleys formed in the direction of water flow (the direction of the gradient of the roof), and the peaks and valleys are alternately arranged in a direction perpendicular to the direction of water flow. It is installed. In addition, a functional member such as a planting tray or a solar battery panel is disposed on the roof. In this case, in order to support the functional member, a rail that is long in the direction orthogonal to the water flow direction is installed between adjacent mountain portions (see, for example, Patent Document 1). When this rail is attached to the mountain portion of the roof, a plurality of rail fixing members are juxtaposed at regular intervals in the water flow direction, and the rail is fixed to each rail fixing member. Accordingly, a plurality of rails are arranged in parallel with each other at a constant interval in the water flow direction.

特開2007−332766号公報JP 2007-332766 A

しかし、上記の従来例では、配設される機能性部材の水流れ方向の長さ毎にレール及びレール固定部材が必要となるため、小さいサイズの機能性部材を用いる場合や多数個の機能性部材を配設する場合では、多数のレール及びレール固定部材を施工しなければならず、部品点数や施工の手間の増加によりコストアップや工期の長期化を招くおそれがあった。   However, in the above-described conventional example, a rail and a rail fixing member are required for each length of the functional member to be arranged in the water flow direction. Therefore, when a small-sized functional member is used or a large number of functional members are used. In the case of arranging the members, a large number of rails and rail fixing members must be constructed, and there is a possibility that the cost increases and the construction period becomes longer due to an increase in the number of parts and labor of construction.

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、省コスト化や工期の短縮を図ることができる屋根への機能性部材の取付構造を提供することを目的とするものである。   This invention is made | formed in view of said point, and it aims at providing the attachment structure of the functional member to the roof which can aim at cost-saving and shortening of a construction period.

本発明の屋根への機能性部材の取付構造は、長尺の山部1と谷部2とを有する屋根3に機能性部材4を取り付けるための構造であって、機能性部材4を支持するためのレール5が山部1の長手方向に沿って取り付けられ、レール5から谷部2の上方に突出する支持部6に機能性部材4が載置されて成ることを特徴とするものである。   The attachment structure of the functional member to the roof of the present invention is a structure for attaching the functional member 4 to the roof 3 having the long ridges 1 and the valleys 2, and supports the functional member 4. A rail 5 is attached along the longitudinal direction of the peak portion 1, and the functional member 4 is placed on the support portion 6 protruding from the rail 5 above the valley portion 2. .

本発明にあっては、二枚の金属外皮7、8の間に芯材9が充填され、山部1と谷部2とを有する屋根パネル10が複数枚並設されて屋根3が形成されるのが好ましい。   In the present invention, the core material 9 is filled between the two metal skins 7 and 8, and the roof 3 is formed by arranging a plurality of roof panels 10 having the peak portion 1 and the valley portion 2 side by side. It is preferable.

本発明では、配設される機能性部材4の水流れ方向の長さ毎にレール及びレール固定部材が不要となり、部品点数や施工の手間を低減して省コスト化や工期の短縮を図ることができるものである。   In the present invention, the rail and the rail fixing member are not required for each length of the functional member 4 arranged in the water flow direction, and the number of parts and the labor of construction are reduced to reduce the cost and shorten the construction period. It is something that can be done.

また、レール5を山部1に取り付けるにあたって、上側の金属外皮7にブラインドリベット等の固着具16でかしめることができ、下側の金属外皮8にまでビス等の固定具を打入することがなく、防水性を確保することができるものである。   Further, when the rail 5 is attached to the mountain portion 1, the upper metal shell 7 can be caulked with a fixing tool 16 such as a blind rivet, and a fixing tool such as a screw is driven into the lower metal shell 8. It is possible to ensure waterproofness.

本発明の実施の形態の一例を示し、一部の分解斜視図である。It is a partial exploded perspective view showing an example of an embodiment of the invention. 本発明で用いる機能性部材の一例を示し、(a)(b)は一部が破断した斜視図である。An example of the functional member used by this invention is shown, (a) (b) is the perspective view which a part fractured | ruptured. 本発明で用いるレールの一例を示す一部の斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows an example of the rail used by this invention. 本発明で用いるレール固定部材の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the rail fixing member used by this invention. 本発明で用いる両側押さえ具の一例を示す一部の斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows an example of the both-sides pressing tool used by this invention. 本発明で用いる片側押さえ具の一例を示し、(a)(b)は一部の斜視図である。An example of the one-side pressing tool used in the present invention is shown, and (a) and (b) are partial perspective views. 本発明で用いるカバー部材の一例を示す一部の斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows an example of the cover member used by this invention. 本発明で用いる両側押さえ具の一例を示す一部の斜視図である。It is a partial perspective view which shows an example of the both-sides pressing tool used by this invention. 本発明において、レール固定部材に固定具を取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。In this invention, it is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the fixing tool to the rail fixing member. 本発明の実施の形態の一例を示す一部の断面図である。It is a partial sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of the invention. 同上の一部の断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view same as the above. (a)同上のレールの接合部分を示す一部の断面図、(b)は横桟を配設した状態を示す斜視図である。(A) A partial cross-sectional view showing the joint portion of the rail, and (b) is a perspective view showing a state in which a cross rail is provided. 同上のけらば側を示す一部の断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure showing the side of the same as above. 同上の水上側又は水下側を示す一部の断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure which shows the water upper side or water lower side same as the above.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described.

図1に示すように、屋根3はその上面に水流れ方向(勾配方向)に長尺の山部1と谷部2とを有して形成されている。山部1は断面略台形に形成され、谷部2は山部1よりも低い位置の平坦面で形成されている、また、山部1と谷部2とは水流れ方向と直交する方向に交互に繰り返して並設されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the roof 3 is formed with a mountain portion 1 and a valley portion 2 that are long in the water flow direction (gradient direction) on the upper surface thereof. The crest 1 is formed in a substantially trapezoidal cross section, the trough 2 is formed by a flat surface at a position lower than the crest 1, and the crest 1 and the trough 2 are in a direction perpendicular to the water flow direction. They are alternately arranged in parallel.

このような屋根3は複数の折板屋根材を並設して形成することもできるが、剛性の高い屋根パネル10を用いるのが好ましい。屋根パネル10は上下二枚の金属外皮7、8の間に芯材9を充填してサンドイッチパネルとして形成することができる。金属外皮7、8としては例えば厚み0.27〜1.6mm程度の金属板をロール加工や折り曲げ加工するなどして所望の形状に成形したものを用いることができる。この金属板としては鋼板、塗装鋼板、亜鉛めっき鋼板、アルミニウム−亜鉛合金めっき鋼板などを用いることができるが、これに限定されるものではない。また、上側の金属外皮7にはその表面側に突出する山部1が複数本屈曲形成されており、隣り合う山部1、1の間の略平坦な部分が谷部2として形成されている。下側の金属外皮8は略平坦に形成されている。芯材3としては例えば、密度40〜60kg/mのウレタン樹脂発泡体が用いられる。この他に、芯材3としてはフェノール樹脂発泡体やロックウールやグラスウールなどの繊維状無機材料等が用いられる。樹脂発泡体で芯材3を形成する場合は発泡性樹脂液を金属外皮7、8間に注入して発泡させて形成することができる。また、繊維状無機材料で芯材3を形成する場合は繊維状無機材料をバインダ等で固めた複数個のブロック体を金属外皮7、8の間に並べて充填するようにする。屋根パネル10の厚みは山部1の部分で60〜90mm、谷部2の部分で20〜50mmとすることができるが、これに限定されるものではない。 Such a roof 3 can be formed by arranging a plurality of folded plate roof materials in parallel, but it is preferable to use a roof panel 10 having high rigidity. The roof panel 10 can be formed as a sandwich panel by filling a core material 9 between two upper and lower metal shells 7 and 8. As the metal outer skins 7 and 8, for example, a metal plate having a thickness of about 0.27 to 1.6 mm formed into a desired shape by rolling or bending can be used. As the metal plate, a steel plate, a coated steel plate, a galvanized steel plate, an aluminum-zinc alloy plated steel plate, or the like can be used, but is not limited thereto. Further, the upper metal shell 7 is formed with a plurality of bent ridges 1 protruding to the surface side, and a substantially flat portion between adjacent ridges 1, 1 is formed as a valley 2. . The lower metal skin 8 is formed substantially flat. As the core material 3, for example, a urethane resin foam having a density of 40 to 60 kg / m 3 is used. In addition, as the core material 3, a fibrous inorganic material such as a phenol resin foam, rock wool, or glass wool is used. When the core material 3 is formed of a resin foam, it can be formed by injecting a foamable resin liquid between the metal shells 7 and 8 to cause foaming. Further, when the core material 3 is formed of a fibrous inorganic material, a plurality of block bodies in which the fibrous inorganic material is hardened with a binder or the like are arranged and filled between the metal shells 7 and 8. The thickness of the roof panel 10 can be 60 to 90 mm at the peak portion 1 and 20 to 50 mm at the valley portion 2, but is not limited thereto.

本発明で用いる機能性部材4は屋根3に新たに機能を付加するために屋根3の上面に取り付けられるものであって、植栽トレイ、太陽電池パネル、太陽熱温水器などを例示することができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。植栽トレイ4aは、図2(a)(b)に示すように、トレイ本体30と培地31及び植生32と保水マット33とを備えて形成されている。トレイ本体30は、例えば、高密度ポリエチレンなどのプラスチックの成形品で形成することができる。トレイ本体30の形状は特に限定されないが、例えば、平面視で正方形や長方形などに形成することができる。また、図2(a)に示すように、トレイ本体30には、上面が開口する複数の鉢状部30aを凹設することができる。この場合、トレイ本体30の鉢状部30a以外の内部は培地収容部30bとして形成されるものであり、鉢状部30aに植生32が植栽され、培地収容部30bに培地31が収容されるものである。また、図2(b)に示すように、トレイ本体30としては上面が全体にわたって開口する容器も使用することができ、この場合は、鉢状部30aや培地収容部30bの区別がなく、トレイ本体30の全体に培地31が収容され、培地31に植生32が植栽される。植生32としてセダム類を用いる場合は鉢状部30aを有するトレイ本体30を、植生32として芝生を用いる場合は鉢状部30aのないトレイ本体30を用いることができる。培地31は植生32を育成するための土壌などを用いることができ、保水性に優れるものが好ましい。また、培地31は45〜65kg/mの軽量なものが好ましく、例えば、軽石とココヤシ繊維の混合物を用いることができる。植生32は培地31に植えられる植物であって、耐久性の高い芝生(例えば、ティフ・ブレア)やセダム類などを用いるのが好ましい。耐久性の高い植生32を用いると、メンテナンスの際に植栽トレイ4aの上を人が歩いて踏まれても摩耗が少なくなり、メンテナンスを容易に行うことができる。セダム類はサボテンに近い植物であり、自身に水分を貯めるために乾燥に強く、強制的な潅水設備は必ずしも必要でないが、芝生の場合はセダム類よりも乾燥に弱いため、潅水設備が必要な場合がある。保水マット33は再生ウレタンマットなどの保水性のある樹脂製マットを用いることができる。そして、トレイ本体30の底に保水マット33を敷設し、保水マット33の上に培地31を被せるようにしてトレイ本体30に培地31を投入し、鉢状部30bや培地31に植生32を植えることによって、植栽トレイ4aを形成することができる。植生32は密集させて植えるのが好ましい。 The functional member 4 used in the present invention is attached to the upper surface of the roof 3 in order to add a new function to the roof 3, and can be exemplified by a planting tray, a solar cell panel, a solar water heater, and the like. However, it is not limited to these. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the planting tray 4 a includes a tray body 30, a culture medium 31, vegetation 32, and a water retention mat 33. The tray body 30 can be formed of a molded product of plastic such as high density polyethylene, for example. Although the shape of the tray body 30 is not particularly limited, it can be formed in, for example, a square or a rectangle in plan view. As shown in FIG. 2A, the tray main body 30 can be provided with a plurality of bowl-shaped portions 30a whose upper surfaces are open. In this case, the inside of the tray body 30 other than the pot-shaped part 30a is formed as a medium containing part 30b, the vegetation 32 is planted in the pot-shaped part 30a, and the medium 31 is accommodated in the medium containing part 30b. Is. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, a container whose upper surface is open over the entire surface can also be used as the tray main body 30. In this case, there is no distinction between the pot-shaped portion 30a and the medium containing portion 30b, and the tray A medium 31 is accommodated in the entire main body 30, and vegetation 32 is planted in the medium 31. When sedum is used as the vegetation 32, the tray body 30 having the pot-shaped part 30a can be used. When the lawn is used as the vegetation 32, the tray body 30 without the pot-shaped part 30a can be used. As the medium 31, soil for growing the vegetation 32 and the like can be used, and those having excellent water retention are preferable. In addition, the medium 31 is preferably a lightweight one of 45 to 65 kg / m 2 , and for example, a mixture of pumice and coconut fiber can be used. The vegetation 32 is a plant to be planted in the culture medium 31, and it is preferable to use a highly durable lawn (for example, Tiff Blair) or sedum. When the highly durable vegetation 32 is used, even if a person walks on the planting tray 4a during maintenance, wear is reduced, and maintenance can be easily performed. Sedums are plants that are close to cacti, and are strong in drying to store their own water, and forced irrigation equipment is not always necessary, but turf is weaker in drying than sedums, so irrigation equipment is necessary. There is a case. As the water retaining mat 33, a resin mat having a water retaining property such as a recycled urethane mat can be used. Then, a water retaining mat 33 is laid on the bottom of the tray main body 30, and the medium 31 is poured into the tray main body 30 so that the medium 31 is covered on the water retaining mat 33, and the vegetation 32 is planted in the pot-shaped portion 30 b or the medium 31. By this, the planting tray 4a can be formed. The vegetation 32 is preferably planted densely.

本発明では機能性部材4を取り付けるにあたってレール5を用いる。図3に示すように、レール5は、下方に向いて開口する断面略コ字状の固定部5aと、固定部5aの両側端部から側方に向いて略直角に突出される支持部6とで断面略ハット状で長尺に形成されるものである。固定部5aの上部には長孔の固定孔5bが形成されている。   In the present invention, the rail 5 is used to attach the functional member 4. As shown in FIG. 3, the rail 5 includes a fixed portion 5a having a substantially U-shaped cross section that opens downward, and a support portion 6 that protrudes at a substantially right angle from both side end portions of the fixed portion 5a. And a long section with a substantially hat-like cross section. An elongate fixing hole 5b is formed in the upper part of the fixing part 5a.

また、本発明ではレール5を屋根3に取り付けるためのレール固定部材11を用いることができる。図4に示すように、レール固定部材11は、平板状のベース部11aと、ベース部11aの前端と後端に下方に向かって略直角に突出する一対の脚部11bと、各脚部11bの下端からベース部11aと反対側に向かって略直角に突出する固着部11cと、固着部11cの両側端部から斜め下方に向かって突出する一対の位置決め部11dとを備えて形成されている。ベース部11aには前後に並ぶ一対の立設孔11eが上下に貫通して設けられている。また、固着部11cには上下に貫通する固着孔11fが形成されている。   Moreover, in this invention, the rail fixing member 11 for attaching the rail 5 to the roof 3 can be used. As shown in FIG. 4, the rail fixing member 11 includes a flat base portion 11a, a pair of leg portions 11b projecting substantially perpendicularly toward the front end and the rear end of the base portion 11a, and each leg portion 11b. A fixing portion 11c that protrudes at a substantially right angle from the lower end of the fixing portion toward the opposite side of the base portion 11a, and a pair of positioning portions 11d that protrude obliquely downward from both end portions of the fixing portion 11c. . The base portion 11a is provided with a pair of standing holes 11e arranged in the front-rear direction. In addition, a fixing hole 11f penetrating vertically is formed in the fixing portion 11c.

また、本発明では機能性部材4を押さえつけるための両側押さえ具12を用いることができる。図5に示すように、両側押さえ具12は、上方に向いて開口する断面略コ字状の止着部12aと、止着部12aの両側端部から側方に向いて略直角に突出される押さえ部12bとで断面略逆ハット状で長尺に形成されるものである。止着部12aの底部には長孔の止着孔12cが形成されている。   Further, in the present invention, the both-side pressing tool 12 for pressing the functional member 4 can be used. As shown in FIG. 5, the both-side presser 12 is protruded at a substantially right angle from the both end portions of the fixing portion 12a toward the side, and the fixing portion 12a having a substantially U-shaped cross section opening upward. The pressing portion 12b is formed in a long shape with a substantially inverted hat shape in cross section. A long fastening hole 12c is formed at the bottom of the fastening part 12a.

また、本発明では機能性部材4を押さえつけるための片側押さえ具13を用いることができる。図6(a)(b)に示すように、片側押さえ具13は、平板状の取付部13aと、取付部13aの側端部から上方に向いて略直角に突出される起立部13bと、起立部13bの上端に取付部13aと反対向きで略直角に突出される押接部13cとで断面略Z字状で長尺に形成されるものである。取付部13aには長孔の取付孔13dが形成されている。尚、片側押さえ具13は、屋根3の水流れ方向と直交する方向において、最も右側に取り付けられる機能性部材4と最も左側に取り付けられる機能性部材4とを押さえつけるものであるため、図6(a)と図6(b)のように、断面が線対称である二種類の片側押さえ具13を形成する。   Moreover, in this invention, the one side pressing tool 13 for pressing down the functional member 4 can be used. As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the one-side presser 13 includes a flat plate-like attachment portion 13a, and an upright portion 13b that protrudes upward at a substantially right angle from the side end portion of the attachment portion 13a. The upper end of the upright portion 13b is formed in an elongated shape with a substantially Z-shaped cross section by a pressing portion 13c that protrudes at a substantially right angle in the opposite direction to the mounting portion 13a. A long mounting hole 13d is formed in the mounting portion 13a. In addition, since the one side pressing tool 13 presses down the functional member 4 attached to the rightmost side and the functional member 4 attached to the leftmost side in the direction orthogonal to the water flow direction of the roof 3, FIG. As shown in a) and FIG. 6B, two types of one-side pressing members 13 whose cross sections are axisymmetric are formed.

また、本発明では屋根3に取り付けられたレール5、機能性部材4、両側押さえ具12や片側押さえ具13の端面を覆うためのカバー部材(破風)14を用いることができる。図7に示すように、カバー部材14は、平板状の連結部14aと、連結部14aの一方の側端部から上方に向かって略垂直に突出する側面カバー部14bと、連結部14aの他方の側端部から下方に向かって略垂直に突出する水切り部14cと、側面カバー部14bの上端から連結部14aと反対側に向かって略垂直に突出する上カバー部14dと、上カバー部14dの先端に突設される断面略L字状の結合部14eとで長尺に形成されるものである。   Moreover, in this invention, the cover member (breaking wind) 14 for covering the rail 5, the functional member 4, the both-side pressing tool 12, and the one-side pressing tool 13 attached to the roof 3 can be used. As shown in FIG. 7, the cover member 14 includes a plate-like connecting portion 14 a, a side cover portion 14 b that protrudes substantially vertically upward from one side end portion of the connecting portion 14 a, and the other of the connecting portions 14 a. A draining portion 14c that protrudes substantially vertically downward from the side end portion, an upper cover portion 14d that protrudes substantially vertically from the upper end of the side surface cover portion 14b toward the opposite side of the connecting portion 14a, and an upper cover portion 14d. And a coupling portion 14e having a substantially L-shaped cross-section projecting from the tip of each of them.

また、本発明では横桟15を用いることができる。図8に示すように、横桟15は平板状の底板15aと、底板15aの幅方向(短手方向)の略中央部に上方に向かって略垂直に突出する縦片15bとで断面略逆T字状に長尺に形成されている。横桟15は機能性部材4の水流れ方向へのずれ止めと、機能性部材4を均等に割り付けるための位置決め部材などとして用いられるものである。   In the present invention, the crosspiece 15 can be used. As shown in FIG. 8, the crosspiece 15 has a substantially reverse cross section with a flat bottom plate 15a and a vertical piece 15b that protrudes substantially vertically upward at a substantially central portion in the width direction (short direction) of the bottom plate 15a. It is formed in a long T shape. The horizontal rail 15 is used as a stopper for preventing the functional member 4 from shifting in the direction of water flow and as a positioning member for equally allocating the functional member 4.

尚、レール5、レール固定部材11、両側押さえ具12や片側押さえ具13、カバー部材14、横桟15は上記の金属外皮7、8を形成する金属板と同様のものを、プレス加工等で加工することにより形成することができる。   The rail 5, the rail fixing member 11, the both-side pressing member 12, the one-side pressing member 13, the cover member 14, and the horizontal rail 15 are the same as the metal plates forming the metal outer skins 7 and 8 by pressing or the like. It can be formed by processing.

そして、機能性部材4を屋根3に取り付けるにあたっては、次のようにして行うことができる。まず、図9に示すように、レール固定部材11のベース部11aに固定具17を立設する。固定具17としてはボルトを用いることができ、固定具17を立設孔11eに下側から螺入してその頭部をベース部11aの下面に当接させて係止させる。通常は、一対の立設孔11eのいずれか一方に固定具17を立設すれば良く、レール5の長さや施工現場の状況などに応じて適宜設定すればよい。尚、後述のように、複数本のレール5を長手方向で接合して使用する場合は、その接合位置で使用するレール固定部材11に二本の固定具17を立設するようにする。   And in attaching the functional member 4 to the roof 3, it can carry out as follows. First, as shown in FIG. 9, the fixture 17 is erected on the base portion 11 a of the rail fixing member 11. Bolts can be used as the fixing tool 17, and the fixing tool 17 is screwed into the standing hole 11e from below and the head thereof is brought into contact with the lower surface of the base portion 11a to be locked. Usually, the fixing member 17 may be erected in any one of the pair of erected holes 11e, and may be appropriately set according to the length of the rail 5, the situation at the construction site, or the like. As will be described later, when a plurality of rails 5 are joined in the longitudinal direction, two fixtures 17 are erected on the rail fixing member 11 used at the joining position.

次に、図10、11に示すように、固定具17を立設したレール固定部材11を山部1に取り付ける。この場合、複数個のレール固定部材11を山部1の長手方向に並設するようにして、一つの山部1に対して複数個ずつレール固定部材11を設けることができる。一つの山部1において、レール固定部材11は一定の間隔で並設しても良いし、ランダムに並設しても良く、一つの山部1に設けた複数個のレール固定部材11の間隔は機能性部材4の大きさ(水流れ方向の寸法)には影響されない。また、本発明では水流れ方向と直交する方向に長い横方向のレールも使用しないので、レール固定部材11の間隔は横方向のレールの間隔にも影響されない。レール固定部材11の間隔はレールの取付強度等を考慮して決定することができる。また、レール固定部材11はレール5を取り付ける山部1にのみ設ければ良く、全ての山部1に設ける必要はない。例えば、複数本ある山部1の一本おきにレール固定部材11を設けるようにしても良い。レール固定部材11を山部1に取り付けるにあたっては、一対の位置決め部11dが山部1の上部を跨ぐようにし、固着部11cを山部1の上面に載置した後、固着孔11fに上側からブラインドリベット(バルブタイト)などの固着具16を打ち込んで固着部11cを山部1の上面を構成する金属外皮7に固着する。このように固着具16として山部1の上側からの作業のみで固定できるブラインドリベットを用いることにより、施工性を向上させることができると共に屋根パネル10の下側の金属外皮8にまで固着具16を貫通させる必要がなくて屋根3の防水性を損なうことがないものである。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the rail fixing member 11 erected with the fixture 17 is attached to the mountain portion 1. In this case, a plurality of rail fixing members 11 can be provided for each peak 1 so that a plurality of rail fixing members 11 are juxtaposed in the longitudinal direction of the peak 1. In one ridge 1, the rail fixing members 11 may be arranged side by side at regular intervals, or may be arranged in parallel at random, and the interval between a plurality of rail fixing members 11 provided in one ridge 1. Is not affected by the size of the functional member 4 (the dimension in the water flow direction). Further, in the present invention, since the rail in the horizontal direction that is long in the direction orthogonal to the water flow direction is not used, the interval between the rail fixing members 11 is not affected by the interval between the rails in the horizontal direction. The interval between the rail fixing members 11 can be determined in consideration of the rail mounting strength and the like. Moreover, the rail fixing member 11 should just be provided only in the peak part 1 which attaches the rail 5, and does not need to be provided in all the peak parts 1. FIG. For example, the rail fixing member 11 may be provided every other mountain portion 1. In attaching the rail fixing member 11 to the peak portion 1, the pair of positioning portions 11 d straddle the upper portion of the peak portion 1, and after the fixing portion 11 c is placed on the upper surface of the peak portion 1, the fixing hole 11 f is inserted into the fixing hole 11 f from above. A fixing tool 16 such as a blind rivet (valve tight) is driven to fix the fixing portion 11 c to the metal skin 7 constituting the upper surface of the peak portion 1. Thus, by using the blind rivet that can be fixed only by the work from the upper side of the mountain portion 1 as the fixing tool 16, the workability can be improved and the fixing tool 16 can reach the metal skin 8 on the lower side of the roof panel 10. The waterproof property of the roof 3 is not impaired.

次に、山部1に取り付けたレール固定部材11にレール5を取り付けて固定する。この場合、レール5の固定孔5bをレール固定部材11に立設した固定具17に上側から挿入し、ナットなどの締結具18を固定具17に螺着して締め付けることによって、レール5を固定具17に固定することができる。また、レール固定部材11に取り付けたレール5の支持部6の下面はレール固定部材11のベース部11aの上面に載置されると共に、この支持部6は山部1の両側の谷部2の上方に突出した状態となる。尚、締結具18は通常のナットよりも高さ寸法を有する高ナットを用いることができる。このようにして、長尺のレール5を山部1の長手方向に沿って取り付けることができる。   Next, the rail 5 is attached and fixed to the rail fixing member 11 attached to the peak portion 1. In this case, the rail 5 is fixed by inserting the fixing hole 5b of the rail 5 into the fixing member 17 standing on the rail fixing member 11 from above, and screwing and fastening the fastener 18 such as a nut to the fixing member 17. It can be fixed to the tool 17. The lower surface of the support portion 6 of the rail 5 attached to the rail fixing member 11 is placed on the upper surface of the base portion 11 a of the rail fixing member 11, and the support portion 6 is formed on the valley portions 2 on both sides of the mountain portion 1. It will be in the state which protruded upwards. In addition, the fastener 18 can use the high nut which has a height dimension from a normal nut. In this way, the long rail 5 can be attached along the longitudinal direction of the peak portion 1.

また、複数本のレール5を長尺方向で接合する場合は、図12(a)(b)に示すように、レール固定部材11のベース部11aに二本の固定具17を立設する。この二本の固定具17は屋根3の水流れ方向に並設されるものである。そして、水上側と水下側とで隣接して接合されるレール5、5のうち、水上側のレール5の水下側端部を水上側の固定具17に、水下側のレール5の水上側端部を水下側の固定具17にそれぞれ固定する。この固定方法は上記と同様に、レール5の固定孔5bをレール固定部材11に立設した固定具17に上側から挿入し、ナットなどの締結具18を固定具17に螺着して締め付けるようにする。また、二本の固定具17を立設したレール固定部材11は、屋根3の水流れ方向と直交する方向に並設して複数の山部1に設けられており、これらのレール固定部材11に架け渡すようにして横桟15が屋根3の水流れ方向と直交する方向に長く配設されている。このようにして横桟15を配設した箇所では、水上側と水下側とで隣接して接合されるレール5、5はその長手方向の端面同士が対向し、このレール5、5の端面の間に横桟15の縦片15bが位置し、また、ベース部11aと支持片6との間に底板15aが位置することになる。   When joining a plurality of rails 5 in the longitudinal direction, two fixtures 17 are erected on the base portion 11a of the rail fixing member 11 as shown in FIGS. The two fixtures 17 are arranged side by side in the direction of water flow of the roof 3. Of the rails 5 and 5 that are adjacently joined on the water side and the water side, the water-side end of the water-side rail 5 is connected to the water-side fixture 17 and the water-side rail 5 The water-side end portion is fixed to the water-side fixing tool 17, respectively. In this fixing method, the fixing hole 5b of the rail 5 is inserted from above into the fixing member 17 erected on the rail fixing member 11, and the fastener 18 such as a nut is screwed to the fixing member 17 and tightened. To. Moreover, the rail fixing member 11 in which the two fixing tools 17 are erected is provided in the plurality of mountain portions 1 in parallel in a direction orthogonal to the water flow direction of the roof 3, and these rail fixing members 11. A horizontal rail 15 is arranged long in a direction orthogonal to the water flow direction of the roof 3 so as to span the bridge. In the places where the horizontal rails 15 are arranged in this way, the end surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the rails 5 and 5 that are adjacently joined on the water upper side and the water lower side are opposed to each other. The vertical piece 15b of the horizontal rail 15 is positioned between the base plate 11a and the bottom plate 15a.

上記のようにして複数本のレール5を屋根3の上に配設した後、機能性部材4をレール5に載置する。機能性部材4が植栽トレイ4aの場合は、まず、トレイ本体30をレール5に載置し、この後、培地31及び保水マット33がセットされたトレイ本体30に植生32を収容する。トレイ本体30はその側端部の下面をレール5の支持部6の上に載置し、隣り合うレール5の支持部6間に架け渡すようにして配設される。このようにして複数の機能性部材4を屋根3の水流れ方向とそれに直交する方向とに縦横に並列して配置する。   After the plurality of rails 5 are arranged on the roof 3 as described above, the functional member 4 is placed on the rails 5. When the functional member 4 is the planting tray 4a, first, the tray body 30 is placed on the rail 5, and thereafter, the vegetation 32 is accommodated in the tray body 30 in which the culture medium 31 and the water retention mat 33 are set. The tray main body 30 is disposed so that the lower surface of the side end portion thereof is placed on the support portion 6 of the rail 5 and is bridged between the support portions 6 of the adjacent rails 5. In this way, the plurality of functional members 4 are arranged in parallel in the vertical and horizontal directions in the water flow direction of the roof 3 and the direction orthogonal thereto.

次に、両側押さえ具12及び片側押さえ具13でレール5に載置した複数の機能性部材4を上側から押さえつけて固定する。機能性部材4が植栽トレイ4aの場合は、図10〜12に示すように、両側押さえ具12の止着孔12cを固定具17の上部(締結具18よりも上側)に挿入し、ナットなどの結合具19を固定具17に螺着して締め付けることによって、両側押さえ具12を固定具17に固定することができる。固定具17に固定された両側押さえ具12の押さえ部12bは固定具17の側方に突出し、レール5の支持部6に載置された機能性部材4(トレイ本体30)の側端部の上面に当接する。また、図13に示すように、片側押さえ具13の取付孔13dを屋根3の水流れ方向と直交する方向において、最も側端部(けらば側)に取り付けられたレール固定部材11に立設した固定具17の上部(締結具18よりも上側)に挿入し、ナットなどの結合具19を固定具17に螺着して締め付けることによって、片側押さえ具13を固定具17に固定することができる。固定具17に固定された片側押さえ具13の押接部13cは固定具17の側方に突出し、レール5の支持部6に載置された機能性部材4(トレイ本体30)の側端部の上面に当接する。このようにして、機能性部材4(トレイ本体30)をレール固定部材11、レール5、両側押さえ具12及び片側押さえ具13で固定することができる。   Next, the plurality of functional members 4 placed on the rail 5 are pressed and fixed from above by the both-side presser 12 and the one-side presser 13. When the functional member 4 is the planting tray 4a, as shown in FIGS. 10-12, the fastening hole 12c of the both-side pressing tool 12 is inserted in the upper part (above the fastener 18) of a fixing tool 17, and a nut The both-side pressing tool 12 can be fixed to the fixing tool 17 by screwing and fastening the connecting tool 19 such as the above to the fixing tool 17. The pressing portions 12b of the both-side pressing tools 12 fixed to the fixing tools 17 protrude to the side of the fixing tools 17 and are located at the side end portions of the functional member 4 (tray body 30) placed on the support section 6 of the rail 5. Abuts the top surface. In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, the mounting hole 13 d of the one-side presser 13 is erected on the rail fixing member 11 that is mounted on the most side end portion (slack side) in the direction orthogonal to the water flow direction of the roof 3. The one-side pressing tool 13 can be fixed to the fixing tool 17 by inserting it into the upper part of the fixing tool 17 (above the fastening tool 18) and screwing and tightening a connecting tool 19 such as a nut to the fixing tool 17. it can. The pressing portion 13c of the one-side pressing tool 13 fixed to the fixing tool 17 protrudes to the side of the fixing tool 17 and is a side end portion of the functional member 4 (tray body 30) placed on the support section 6 of the rail 5. It abuts on the upper surface. In this way, the functional member 4 (tray body 30) can be fixed by the rail fixing member 11, the rail 5, the both-side pressing tool 12, and the one-side pressing tool 13.

この後、屋根3の水流れ方向における水上側と水下側及び屋根3の水流れ方向と直交する方向におけるけらば側にカバー部材14を取り付ける。図14に示すように、水上側と水下側においては、屋根3の水流れ方向と直交する方向に並設した複数の機能性部材4の水上側と水下側との端部を全長にわたって覆うようにカバー部材14を取り付ける。この場合、レール固定部材11のベース部11aの上(機能性部材4よりも水上側又は水下側で機能性部材4が載置されていない部分の上)にカバー部材14の連結部14aを載置し、ビス等の固定具で固定する。また、両側押さえ具12の押さえ部12bの上にカバー部材14の結合部14eを載置し、ビス等の固定具で固定する。これにより、カバー部材14の側面カバー部14bと上カバー部14dとで複数の機能性部材4の水上側と水下側との端部を覆うことができる。また、けらば側においては、屋根3の水流れ方向に並設した複数の機能性部材4の側端部を全長にわたって覆うようにカバー部材14を取り付ける。この場合、レール固定部材11のベース部11aの上(機能性部材4よりも側方で機能性部材4が載置されていない部分の上)にカバー部材14の連結部14aを載置し、ビス等の固定具で固定する。また、片側押さえ具13の押接部13cの上にカバー部材14の結合部14eを載置し、ビス等の固定具で固定する。これにより、カバー部材14の側面カバー部14bと上カバー部14dとで複数の機能性部材4の側端部を覆うことができる。尚、カバー部材14の水切り部14cはベース部11aの水上側や水下側あるいは側方から屋根3の方に向かって垂れ下がった状態となり、排水性を高めるようにしている。   Thereafter, the cover member 14 is attached to the water side and the water side in the water flow direction of the roof 3 and the loose side in the direction orthogonal to the water flow direction of the roof 3. As shown in FIG. 14, on the water upper side and the water lower side, the ends of the water upper side and the water lower side of the plurality of functional members 4 arranged in parallel in the direction orthogonal to the water flow direction of the roof 3 are extended over the entire length. The cover member 14 is attached so as to cover it. In this case, the connecting portion 14a of the cover member 14 is placed on the base portion 11a of the rail fixing member 11 (on the water upper side or the water lower side of the functional member 4 where the functional member 4 is not placed). Mount and fix with screws or other fasteners. Moreover, the coupling | bond part 14e of the cover member 14 is mounted on the holding | suppressing part 12b of the both-sides pressing tool 12, and it fixes with fixing tools, such as a screw. Thereby, the side part 14b of the cover member 14 and the upper cover part 14d can cover the edge part of the water upper side and the water lower side of the some functional member 4. Moreover, the cover member 14 is attached so that the side edge part of the several functional member 4 arranged in parallel with the water flow direction of the roof 3 may be covered over the full length on the side of the kerat. In this case, the connecting portion 14a of the cover member 14 is placed on the base portion 11a of the rail fixing member 11 (on the side where the functional member 4 is not placed on the side of the functional member 4). Secure with screws or other fasteners. Moreover, the coupling | bond part 14e of the cover member 14 is mounted on the pressing part 13c of the one side pressing tool 13, and it fixes with fixing tools, such as a screw. Thereby, the side edge part of the some functional member 4 can be covered with the side cover part 14b of the cover member 14, and the upper cover part 14d. In addition, the draining part 14c of the cover member 14 is in a state of drooping toward the roof 3 from the water upper side, the water lower side or the side of the base part 11a so as to improve drainage.

上記のような両側押さえ具12、片側押さえ具13及びカバー部材14の取り付け作業と同時進行で、保水マット33と培地31がセットされたトレイ本体30に植生32を入れる作業を行って、植栽トレイ4aを形成する。このようにして屋根3に機能性部材4として複数の植栽トレイ4aを配設した緑化屋根を形成することができる。   At the same time as the attachment work of the both-side presser 12, the one-side presser 13 and the cover member 14 as described above, an operation of putting the vegetation 32 into the tray body 30 in which the water retention mat 33 and the culture medium 31 are set is performed. The tray 4a is formed. In this way, a green roof in which a plurality of planting trays 4a are disposed as the functional member 4 on the roof 3 can be formed.

本発明では、機能性部材4を支持するためのレール5が山部1の長手方向に沿って取り付けられているため、配設される機能性部材4の水流れ方向の長さ毎にレール5及びレール固定部材11が不要となり、部品点数や施工の手間を低減して省コスト化や工期の短縮を図ることができるものである。また、屋根3を二枚の金属外皮7、8の間に芯材9を充填して形成された屋根パネル10で形成するため、屋根3の剛性を高くすることができ、屋根3を補強するために屋根3の水流れ方向と直交する方向に長い横レールが不要となり、部品点数や施工の手間を低減して省コスト化や工期の短縮を図ることができるものであり、しかも、作業者が屋根3上を歩いても凹みや騒音などが発生しにくくなり、施工性を向上させることができるものである。特に、屋根パネル10を用いた屋根は、折板屋根材を用いた折板屋根(シングル折板屋根)に比べて、断熱性を向上させることができる。また、二重折板屋根(ダブル折板屋根)の場合は断熱性を確保するために、グラスウール等の断熱材を充填するので、施工性が悪くなり、外観や意匠性も低いため、店舗などの用途によっては天井が別途必要になり、施工性が悪くなり、コスト高になることがあるが、屋根パネル10を用いた屋根の場合はこのような問題が低減される。   In this invention, since the rail 5 for supporting the functional member 4 is attached along the longitudinal direction of the peak part 1, the rail 5 is provided for every length of the functional member 4 arranged in the water flow direction. In addition, the rail fixing member 11 is not necessary, and the number of parts and the labor of construction can be reduced to reduce the cost and shorten the construction period. Moreover, since the roof 3 is formed by the roof panel 10 formed by filling the core material 9 between the two metal skins 7 and 8, the rigidity of the roof 3 can be increased and the roof 3 is reinforced. Therefore, there is no need for a long horizontal rail in a direction perpendicular to the water flow direction of the roof 3, and it is possible to reduce the number of parts and labor of construction, thereby reducing the cost and shortening the construction period. However, even if it walks on the roof 3, it becomes difficult to generate | occur | produce a dent, a noise, etc., and it can improve workability. In particular, the roof using the roof panel 10 can improve heat insulation as compared with a folded plate roof (a single folded plate roof) using a folded plate roof material. In addition, in the case of double folded plate roof (double folded plate roof), because it is filled with heat insulating material such as glass wool in order to ensure heat insulation, the workability deteriorates and the appearance and design are also low, so stores etc. Depending on the application, a ceiling may be required separately, the workability may deteriorate, and the cost may increase. However, such a problem is reduced in the case of a roof using the roof panel 10.

1 山部
2 谷部
3 屋根
4 機能性部材
5 レール
6 支持部
7 金属外皮
8 金属外皮
9 芯材
10 屋根パネル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mountain part 2 Valley part 3 Roof 4 Functional member 5 Rail 6 Support part 7 Metal outer skin 8 Metal outer skin 9 Core material 10 Roof panel

Claims (2)

長尺の山部と谷部とを有する屋根に機能性部材を取り付けるための構造であって、機能性部材を支持するためのレールが山部の長手方向に沿って取り付けられ、レールから谷部の上方に突出する支持部に機能性部材が載置されて成ることを特徴とする屋根への機能性部材の取付構造。   A structure for attaching a functional member to a roof having a long peak and a valley, and a rail for supporting the functional member is attached along the longitudinal direction of the peak, and the valley from the rail A functional member mounting structure for a roof, wherein the functional member is placed on a support portion protruding upward. 二枚の金属外皮の間に芯材が充填され、山部と谷部とを有する屋根パネルが複数枚並設されて屋根が形成されて成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の屋根への機能性部材の取付構造。
The roof according to claim 1, wherein a core material is filled between two metal shells, and a roof is formed by arranging a plurality of roof panels each having a peak portion and a valley portion. Mounting structure of functional members.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015159001A (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-09-03 株式会社井之商 Daylighting device and covering member fixing method
JP2016011519A (en) * 2014-06-28 2016-01-21 株式会社トーケン Installation hardware and installation structure of greening base material

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1150619A (en) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-23 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Mounting structure of solar cell panel
JP2003147918A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-05-21 Masami Tanaka Corrugated plate roof structure
JP2006104770A (en) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-20 Hiroshi Ueno Installation implement for solar cell panel
JP2008050886A (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-03-06 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Coated Sheet Corp Roof ridge structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1150619A (en) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-23 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Mounting structure of solar cell panel
JP2003147918A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-05-21 Masami Tanaka Corrugated plate roof structure
JP2006104770A (en) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-20 Hiroshi Ueno Installation implement for solar cell panel
JP2008050886A (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-03-06 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Coated Sheet Corp Roof ridge structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015159001A (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-09-03 株式会社井之商 Daylighting device and covering member fixing method
JP2016011519A (en) * 2014-06-28 2016-01-21 株式会社トーケン Installation hardware and installation structure of greening base material

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