JP2011172554A - Carbon heater for growing plants in vinyl film greenhouse - Google Patents

Carbon heater for growing plants in vinyl film greenhouse Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2011172554A
JP2011172554A JP2010059882A JP2010059882A JP2011172554A JP 2011172554 A JP2011172554 A JP 2011172554A JP 2010059882 A JP2010059882 A JP 2010059882A JP 2010059882 A JP2010059882 A JP 2010059882A JP 2011172554 A JP2011172554 A JP 2011172554A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fruits
crops
carbon heater
growth
growing plants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2010059882A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiki Takahashi
清喜 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takahashi Seiki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takahashi Seiki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takahashi Seiki Co Ltd filed Critical Takahashi Seiki Co Ltd
Priority to JP2010059882A priority Critical patent/JP2011172554A/en
Publication of JP2011172554A publication Critical patent/JP2011172554A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the quality of crops and fruits; to control their growth; to enable early shipment thereof; to reduce the fuel cost in growing them; and to improve the productivity of a farmer. <P>SOLUTION: As a plant growing system employing a carbon heater for growing plants in a vinyl-film greenhouse, the carbon heater effectively and efficiently irradiates crops, fruits and the like with mid and far infrared rays judged to be effective for growing plants, favorably influences the growth thereof without releasing carbon dioxide in the vinyl-film greenhouse, increases the amount of high-quality crops and fruits produced, and can contribute to improving the productivity of a farmer with the synergic effect of reducing the fuel cost. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

農作物および果実の生産における遠赤外線の有効利用  Effective use of far-infrared radiation in crop and fruit production

本発明は、カーボンヒーターによる遠赤外線の遠赤効果により農作物および果実の良質化と収穫時期の短縮並びに出荷時期の調整、さらには温室栽培での燃料費削減に関するものである。  The present invention relates to improvement in quality of crops and fruits, shortening of harvest time, adjustment of shipping time, and reduction of fuel cost in greenhouse cultivation by the far-red far-red effect of carbon heaters.

農作物および果実の温室栽培に於いて、石化燃料によるボイラー、ハロゲンランプやニクロム線、シーズヒーター等により室内温度を調整或は高めるため燃料を重油或はガス電力に多くを依存している。  In greenhouse cultivation of crops and fruits, fuel depends heavily on heavy oil or gas power in order to adjust or increase room temperature by using boilers with fossil fuels, halogen lamps, nichrome wires, sheathed heaters, etc.

環境問題に関して、ボイラーの燃料である重油やガスからの二酸化炭素の発生が地球温暖化対策として問題となっている。  Regarding environmental issues, the generation of carbon dioxide from heavy oil and gas, which are boiler fuels, has become a problem as a countermeasure against global warming.

温室栽培農家では、ボイラーの燃料費高騰が農作物の出荷単価を著しく損ねている。また、農作物および果実市場への出荷の面からして農作物および果実生産農家の採算が悪化し経営が立ち行かなくなってきている現実的な側面もある。  In greenhouse-grown farmers, soaring boiler fuel costs significantly impair the unit shipment price of crops. In addition, there is also a realistic aspect that the profitability of crop and fruit producing farmers has deteriorated due to the shipment to the crop and fruit market, and management has become unable to operate.

この環境問題と生産性の課題、さらには農作物および果実の育成期間の調整を図り、市場を視野に効率の良い時節を得た出荷時期の設定を可能ならしめ、燃料費削減効果と相乗して生産農家の生産性向上に寄与することが可能となる。  By coordinating the environmental issues and productivity issues, as well as the crop and fruit growing period, it is possible to set a shipping time with an efficient time from the market perspective, and synergistically with the fuel cost reduction effect. It will be possible to contribute to the productivity improvement of farmers.

農産物および果実の良質化と生育・育成の調整並びに出荷時期の短縮化、さらに農作物および果実の生産に伴う燃料経費削減と農業事業者の生産性の向上をはかる。また、二酸化炭素の削減をなさしめる。  We will improve the quality of agricultural products and fruits, adjust the growth and breeding, shorten the shipping time, reduce the fuel costs associated with the production of crops and fruits, and improve the productivity of farmers. Also, reduce carbon dioxide.

「農ビ植物育成カーボンヒーター」により発生する遠赤外線放射の効果により、これらの課題を解決に至らしめる。  These problems will be solved by the effect of far-infrared radiation generated by the “Nobibi Plant Rearing Carbon Heater”.

「農ビ植物育成カーボンヒーター」の設置により農作物の良質化が図られ、生育・育成期間の調整が簡便となり、市場に対して時節を得た出荷時期の設定が可能となる。  The installation of “agricultural plant growth carbon heater” improves the quality of crops, makes it easy to adjust the growth and growth period, and enables the timely setting of the shipping time to the market.

二酸化炭素の削減を図り、燃料費と設備投資の効率化を促し相乗して生産農家の生産性向上に寄与することが可能となる。  It will be possible to reduce carbon dioxide, promote efficiency in fuel costs and capital investment, and synergistically contribute to improving the productivity of farmers.

直管型カーボンヒーターを農ビ内の天井部位に取り付け通電させる。  A straight tube type carbon heater is attached to the ceiling part of the farm and energized.

冬季、農ビハウス内でカーボンヒーター点灯による小松菜育成試験に於いて、カーボンヒーター点灯下と無しでは、生育・育成に大きな変化がみられた。
▲１▼ カーボンヒーターを農ビハウスの天井に取り付けした状況
試験日：２００８年１２月２８日 〜 ２００９年１月２６日

Figure 2011172554
In winter, in the komatsuna growing test by turning on the carbon heater in the farmhouse, there was a big change in growth and growth with and without turning on the carbon heater.
▲ 1 ▼ The situation where the carbon heater is attached to the ceiling of the farmhouse
Test date: December 28, 2008-January 26, 2009
Figure 2011172554

▲２▼ 小松菜の生育状況の比較
試験日：２００８年１２月２８日 〜 ２００９年１月２６日

Figure 2011172554
▲ 2 Comparison of growth of Komatsuna
Test date: December 28, 2008-January 26, 2009
Figure 2011172554

試験日：２００８年１０月１４日

Figure 2011172554
Figure 2011172554
試験日：２００８年１０月１５日
Figure 2011172554
Figure 2011172554
試験日：２００８年１０月１８日
Figure 2011172554
Figure 2011172554
試験日：２００８年１０月１９日
Figure 2011172554
Figure 2011172554
Test date: October 14, 2008
Figure 2011172554
Figure 2011172554
Test date: October 15, 2008
Figure 2011172554
Figure 2011172554
Test date: October 18, 2008
Figure 2011172554
Figure 2011172554
Test date: October 19, 2008
Figure 2011172554
Figure 2011172554

農ビハウス内に「農ビ植物育成カーボンヒーター」を設置し用いることで、遠赤外線放射の効果により農作物および果実の育成に効果的で生育・育成期間の調整が図られ、ハロゲンランプやニクロム線、シーズヒーター等に比べ、消費電力の約３０％程度が削減可能である。このため二酸化炭素の発生を抑制でき農作物および果実の生産コストの削減や市場を視野に農作物および果実の出荷時期の調整に大きく寄与する。  By installing and using “agricultural plant growth carbon heater” in the farmhouse, it is effective for growing crops and fruits by the effect of far-infrared radiation, and the growth and growth period is adjusted, and halogen lamps, nichrome wires, About 30% of power consumption can be reduced compared to sheathed heaters. For this reason, the generation of carbon dioxide can be suppressed, and it greatly contributes to the reduction of the production cost of crops and fruits and the adjustment of the shipping time of crops and fruits with a view to the market.

電源オン・オフ時の突入電流が低く抑えられ断線も少なく、機器の耐久時間が飛躍的に伸びる。（連続点灯時間１００００時間を実現している）。また、電源保護回路の設定の必要もなく、他の機種と比較し設置費用を抑制でき設置が簡便である。  Inrush current during power on / off is kept low, disconnection is low, and the durability of the equipment is dramatically increased. (A continuous lighting time of 10,000 hours is realized). In addition, there is no need to set a power protection circuit, and the installation cost can be reduced compared to other models, and the installation is simple.

Claims (2)

農業生産者が農ビハウス内に「農ビ植物育成カーボンヒーター」を設置し、カーボンヒーターから発生する遠赤外線の放射効果により良質な農作物および果実の生育を促進せしめ、育成期間の短縮を図りつつ、市場を視野に出荷時期の調整を簡便ならしめることを可能とする装置である。  Agricultural producers have installed a `` farm plant growing carbon heater '' in the farmhouse, promoting the growth of good quality crops and fruits by the radiation effect of far infrared rays generated from the carbon heater, shortening the breeding period, This is a device that makes it possible to easily adjust the shipping time from the market perspective. 石化燃料によるボイラー稼動、また、ハロゲンランプやニクロム線、シーズヒーター等の使用と比較し、農作物および果実の特に生育・育成に与える影響は格段に良い。また、既存の装置と比較し消費電力が約３０％程度削減可能である。このため二酸化炭素排出量の削減が大幅に図れ、さらに、装置の耐久時間が飛躍的に延び設備投資の圧縮が図られる。よって、投資効率の向上に寄与する。  Compared to the operation of boilers using petrochemical fuel and the use of halogen lamps, nichrome wires, sheathed heaters, etc., the effects on the growth and rearing of crops and fruits are particularly good. In addition, power consumption can be reduced by about 30% compared to existing devices. For this reason, the amount of carbon dioxide emission can be greatly reduced, and the durability of the apparatus can be greatly extended, and the equipment investment can be reduced. Therefore, it contributes to the improvement of investment efficiency.
JP2010059882A 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Carbon heater for growing plants in vinyl film greenhouse Pending JP2011172554A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010059882A JP2011172554A (en) 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Carbon heater for growing plants in vinyl film greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010059882A JP2011172554A (en) 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Carbon heater for growing plants in vinyl film greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011172554A true JP2011172554A (en) 2011-09-08

Family

ID=44686056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010059882A Pending JP2011172554A (en) 2010-02-25 2010-02-25 Carbon heater for growing plants in vinyl film greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2011172554A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101158426B1 (en) 2012-03-08 2012-06-22 (주)선코퍼레이션 Far infrared ray heating apparatus for vinyl green house

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101158426B1 (en) 2012-03-08 2012-06-22 (주)선코퍼레이션 Far infrared ray heating apparatus for vinyl green house

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101624929B1 (en) LED Illumination System For Growth And Development
JP5830661B2 (en) Crop cultivation system
JP2017524349A5 (en)
CY1115342T1 (en) Poultry farming procedure
CN108174723A (en) A kind of warm canopy based on intelligent graphene heating apparatus
JP2011172554A (en) Carbon heater for growing plants in vinyl film greenhouse
CN104412894A (en) Pasture producing and cultivating method
CN101773026B (en) Method for recovering development and production of vegetation of sandy pasture
CN205161551U (en) Incubator
CN205232978U (en) Agricultural temperature humidity regulation big -arch shelter
JP6244574B2 (en) Plant cultivation method and plant cultivation apparatus for plants that generate continuous light damage
CN105494253A (en) Standard method for heat supplication brooding stopping and breeding of chickens
CN202435953U (en) Water-drinking device for poultries
CN205409164U (en) Solar panel breeds pond
JP2014057559A (en) Organic vegetable growing in geothermal heat based greenhouse
AU2015101080A4 (en) Advanced Staging Cherax Destructor / Yabby Farming
KR101581790B1 (en) Hot-air blower using heating lamp and greenhouse for grape or tomato using the same
An et al. Effect of heating by infrared heating lamps on growth of strawberry and heating cost
CN207995815U (en) A kind of wet device of distribution ventilating temperature-regulating
CN207561142U (en) The heating system cultivated for laying hen youth chicken
CN207151510U (en) Photovoltaic animal husbandry cultivation greenhouse
Johnston et al. Energy-smart pig farming.
Rauh et al. Interactive comment on “N2O release from agro-biofuel production negates global warming reduction by replacing fossil fuels” by: PJ Crutzen et al
CN104396627A (en) Intelligent perturbing flow rice seedling breeding device
CN204670105U (en) Hot blast thermostat