JP2011115537A - Knockdown type high-temperature body simple and safe moving holder - Google Patents
Knockdown type high-temperature body simple and safe moving holder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2011115537A JP2011115537A JP2010032964A JP2010032964A JP2011115537A JP 2011115537 A JP2011115537 A JP 2011115537A JP 2010032964 A JP2010032964 A JP 2010032964A JP 2010032964 A JP2010032964 A JP 2010032964A JP 2011115537 A JP2011115537 A JP 2011115537A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- shape
- group
- dimensional
- reversibly
- temperature object
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Devices For Warming Or Keeping Food Or Tableware Hot (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、加熱調理の際の高温容器や調理具などの高温物体を、手指に火傷をせぬ様に速やかに安全に移動させることを可能とする取り扱いが簡便な道具の中、組み立て式のものに関する。 The present invention is an assembly-type tool among easy-to-handle tools that can quickly and safely move hot objects such as high-temperature containers and cooking utensils during cooking without causing burns to the fingers. About things.
本発明は、特許第3513145号で開示され商品化されているシリコーンゴムを用いた「なべつかみ」に類する発明品に関係している。 The present invention relates to an invention similar to a “pan grip” using a silicone rubber disclosed and commercialized in Japanese Patent No. 3513145.
特許第3513145号で開示されている「なべつかみ」に類する発明品の出願図面の中、図10の形は既にシリコーンゴムを素材として商品化され市場に出ているが、次のような点で課題がある。
(1)直接立体形状を成形するため金型が複雑で製作コストが高く、生産性も悪い、
(2)高温容器の持ち手が太い場合や摘み部分が大きい場合にそれらを保持し難い、
(3)滑り止めや断熱敷き具などの目的には使い難い、
(4)中空立体の一体構造のため、広い面積の印刷が難しい、
(5)3回回転対称性を保つために歪み防止の生産管理上の注意が必要、
(6)生産、流通、販売のそれぞれの段階において嵩高く流通コスト高になる、など。Of the application drawings for the invention similar to the “nabe-gripper” disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3513145, the shape of FIG. 10 has already been commercialized using silicone rubber as a raw material. There are challenges.
(1) Since the three-dimensional shape is directly molded, the mold is complicated, the production cost is high, and the productivity is poor.
(2) When the handle of the high-temperature container is thick or the picking part is large, it is difficult to hold them.
(3) It is difficult to use for purposes such as anti-slip and thermal insulation
(4) Due to the solid structure of the hollow solid, it is difficult to print over a large area.
(5) In order to maintain the 3-fold rotational symmetry, it is necessary to pay attention to prevent production from distortion.
(6) Bulky and high distribution costs at each stage of production, distribution, and sales.
単純で平面的な同一形状の単体または複数個を立体形状に組み立てて目的形状を実現する方式にすることにより、上記課題を解決できる。使用時に組み立てて従来品と同等の形状にすることにより、従来品と同等の機能(用途)を実現できる。のみならず、組立接合部分を繰り返して簡単に外したり留めたりすることができる可逆的接合構造にすることにより、一部を外したり組み合わせ方を変えることができるため、機能(用途)や商品デザインの幅を拡げることができる。 The above-described problem can be solved by assembling a simple planar single or a plurality of identical shapes into a three-dimensional shape to realize a target shape. By assembling at the time of use and making it the same shape as the conventional product, the function (application) equivalent to the conventional product can be realized. Not only that, but by making a reversible joint structure that can be easily removed and fastened by repeatedly assembling and joining parts, it is possible to remove parts and change the combination, so the function (use) and product design Can be widened.
本発明により次のような効果を期待できる。
(1)金型コストを低く抑えることができる。
(2)生産性を向上させコストを下げることができる。
(3)組み立てる前の形で流通させることにより流通コストを下げることができる。
(4)機能(用途)を拡げることができる。
(5)印刷をし易くなり、また色の異なる単体の組み合わせができ、商品デザインの幅が 拡がる。The following effects can be expected from the present invention.
(1) The mold cost can be kept low.
(2) Productivity can be improved and costs can be reduced.
(3) The distribution cost can be reduced by distributing in the form before assembly.
(4) Functions (uses) can be expanded.
(5) It becomes easier to print, and single color combinations can be combined to expand the range of product design.
図1は本発明の最も単純な形である。短冊状の耐熱性のある弾性樹脂板の両端に互いに差し留めすることのできる構造を有する。この形で片手鍋の柄ややかんの持ち手が熱い時の断熱保持具として使える。この立体形状は特許3513145号の中の図3に類似しており、2個1組にしてお椀やコップなどが熱い場合の保持具としても使える。板の厚さは自由に選べるが、実用的には1.5〜3.0(mm)程度がよい。弾性樹脂材料としては、例えばシリコーンゴムが耐熱性、耐滑り性、衛生面、価格面で現実的である。ゴム硬度も50前後が実際的である。これ以降の使用例の説明においても、弾性樹脂素材の種類や厚さ、硬度に関して同じことが言える。図1の立体形状の接合部を外して平面状にすれば、鍋敷きとしても、大根おろし具の下に敷いて滑り止め板としても、またペットボトルや瓶詰製品の蓋のオープナーとしても使える。 FIG. 1 is the simplest form of the invention. It has a structure that can be fastened to both ends of a strip-like heat-resistant elastic resin plate. In this form, it can be used as an insulated holder when the handle of a one-handed pan or the handle of a kettle is hot. This three-dimensional shape is similar to that of FIG. 3 in Japanese Patent No. 3513145, and can be used as a holder when two halves or a cup are hot. The thickness of the plate can be freely selected, but is practically about 1.5 to 3.0 (mm). As the elastic resin material, for example, silicone rubber is realistic in terms of heat resistance, slip resistance, hygiene, and price. A rubber hardness of about 50 is practical. The same can be said for the types, thicknesses, and hardnesses of the elastic resin materials in the description of the use examples thereafter. If the three-dimensional joint shown in FIG. 1 is removed to make it flat, it can be used as a pan, as a non-slip plate under a radish grater, or as an opener for a lid of a plastic bottle or bottled product.
図2は略正方形の板の相対する2カ所に穴部群と凸部群を有する耐熱性のある弾性樹脂板の1枚である。角部にある2カ所の穴は、フックに掛けて保管する便利のための穴である。この1枚を丸めてフック用穴に凸部のひとつを嵌めると図3の形を実現できる。この形は漏斗形状であり、液体を異なる容器に移送する際の道具として使える。各々の穴を貫通穴とせず凹み穴(袋穴)とすることも可能である。一定のレベルの接合強度を得るためには貫通穴の方が実際的である。個々の貫通穴または凸部の大きさや形状またそれらの数は用途に合わせて適当に選べるが、例えば一辺が85(mm)で厚さが2(mm)ゴム硬度が50のシリコーンゴム製の板の場合、ひとつの穴/凸の大きさはφ3〜5(mm)程度が実際的である。 FIG. 2 shows one heat-resistant elastic resin plate having a hole group and a convex group at two opposite positions of a substantially square plate. The two holes in the corner are convenient for storing on the hook. When one sheet is rolled and one of the convex portions is fitted into the hook hole, the shape shown in FIG. 3 can be realized. This shape is a funnel shape and can be used as a tool for transferring liquids to different containers. It is also possible to make each hole not a through hole but a recessed hole (bag hole). A through hole is more practical to obtain a certain level of joint strength. The size and shape of the individual through holes or protrusions and the number of them can be selected appropriately according to the application. For example, a plate made of silicone rubber having a side of 85 (mm) and a thickness of 2 (mm) and a rubber hardness of 50 In this case, the size of one hole / convex is practically about φ3 to 5 (mm).
図4は図2枚の弾性樹脂板の穴部群と凸部群を嵌め合せて重ねた形態である。この状態では両面ともほぼ平滑面になり、鍋敷きとしてもコースターとしても使える。異なる色の板を組み合わせた場合、デザイン面の面白さも期待できる。 FIG. 4 shows a form in which the hole group and the convex group of the two elastic resin plates in FIG. 2 are fitted and overlapped. In this state, both sides are almost smooth and can be used as a pan or coaster. When different colored boards are combined, the design can be expected to be interesting.
図5は凸部と穴部の断面形状の一例の模式図である。この図では凸部の最小外径と穴部の最小内径が同じであり、凸部を穴部に押し込んで嵌め合せると凸部の頂頭部が穴部の形状に丁度一致して納まる。しかし、嵌め合せ接合の強度を増すには穴部の最小内径が凸部の最小外径よりも小さいのが良い。この場合の凸部と穴部の断面をそのまま重ね合わせると、図6に示す如く重なり部分が生じる。実際には、樹脂弾性体の場合この重なりに相当する余剰部分だけ嵌め合せが堅くなり、断面の状態は図7の如くに凸部の頭部分が押されてやや外に張り出すことになる。逆に穴部はやや拡げられる。凸部と穴部の断面寸法形状の取り方により凸部頭部の張り出し方は変わるが、張り出した部分の高さが0.4(mm)程度以下になるように設計すれば、図2に示すような耐熱性弾性樹脂板の複数枚で穴部と凸部の嵌め合せを実現した場合、嵌め合せ部分の平坦度は実用上特に支障なくしかも適度な嵌め合せ強度も実現できる。図5から図7に示すように穴部断面形状が板厚の中央線上下で対称な場合、凸部を穴部に嵌め込む際に穴部の上下どちらの面からでも同等に行うことができる。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an example of the cross-sectional shape of the convex portion and the hole portion. In this figure, the minimum outer diameter of the convex portion and the minimum inner diameter of the hole portion are the same, and when the convex portion is pushed into the hole portion and fitted, the top portion of the convex portion just fits the shape of the hole portion. However, it is preferable that the minimum inner diameter of the hole is smaller than the minimum outer diameter of the convex portion in order to increase the strength of the fitting joint. In this case, if the cross sections of the protrusions and the holes are directly overlapped, an overlapping portion is generated as shown in FIG. Actually, in the case of a resin elastic body, only the excessive portion corresponding to this overlap is hardened, and the state of the cross section protrudes slightly outward when the head portion of the convex portion is pushed as shown in FIG. Conversely, the hole is slightly expanded. Depending on how the cross-sectional dimensions of the convex part and the hole part are taken, the method of projecting the convex part's head will change, but if designed so that the height of the projecting part is about 0.4 (mm) or less, FIG. When the hole portion and the convex portion are fitted with a plurality of the heat-resistant elastic resin plates as shown, the flatness of the fitted portion is practically satisfactory, and an appropriate fitting strength can be realized. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, when the hole cross-sectional shape is symmetrical above and below the center line of the plate thickness, it can be equally performed from either the upper or lower surface of the hole when the protrusion is fitted into the hole. .
図8は図2の耐熱性の高い弾性樹脂板の2枚を組み合せて円筒形状にした状態を示す。熱くなった片手鍋の柄ややかんの持ち手を掴むときに便利な形態である。留め外しは簡単に行える。 FIG. 8 shows a state in which the two heat-resistant elastic resin plates shown in FIG. 2 are combined into a cylindrical shape. This is a convenient way to grab the handle of a hot one-handed pan or kettle. It can be easily removed.
図9は図2の耐熱性の高い弾性樹脂板の3枚を組み合わせて中央に空洞部を有する3回回転対称の立体を形成した状態を示す。同形状同質の3枚の弾性樹脂板の同等の組み合わせなので3回回転対称の立体となる。この形態は特許3513145号の中の図10に相当する。当該発明になる図9では、これが3枚の同じ形状の耐熱性弾性樹脂板の組み合わせで実現されていることが特徴である。3枚の板は簡単に留め外しができて、図10や図11のような平面的な組み合わせ形状にも転換でき、その場合例えば鍋敷きとしての利用が考えられる。1枚の単位で、或いは2枚または3枚を組み合わせて、例えば壜やボトルの蓋のオープナー(滑り止め板)としても使える。図9が図2を単位とした弾性樹脂板から形成されることは、特許3513145号の発明品では実現できなかった用途面の拡がりを意味する他、生産流通面やデザイン面で有利な点がでてくることをも意味する。即ち、図2のような平面形状の成形では金型も単純になり生産性が増す。金型に掛かるコストも生産コストも下げることができる。生産工場内の搬送や製品の流通においても図2の平面形状の単位で行えるため、扱いやすく流通コストを下げることができる。また印刷加工がより行い易くなり、また3枚の板の色を違えることもできるのでデザイン面の幅も拡げることができる。このように、特許3513145号の中の図10と同等の形状を3枚の同一形状の耐熱性弾性樹脂板を組み合わせ形成して実現できることを特徴とする本発明は、用途、コスト、デザインの全ての面で新たな価値を与えてくれる。 FIG. 9 shows a state in which a three-dimensional rotationally symmetric solid having a hollow portion at the center is formed by combining the three heat-resistant elastic resin plates shown in FIG. Since it is an equivalent combination of three elastic resin plates of the same shape and quality, it becomes a three-fold rotationally symmetric solid. This form corresponds to FIG. 10 in Japanese Patent No. 3513145. FIG. 9 according to the present invention is characterized in that this is realized by a combination of three heat-resistant elastic resin plates having the same shape. The three plates can be easily removed and converted into a planar combination shape as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, in which case, for example, use as a pan is considered. It can be used as an opener (anti-slip plate) for lids of bottles and bottles, for example, in units of one sheet or in combination of two or three sheets. The fact that FIG. 9 is formed from an elastic resin plate with FIG. 2 as a unit means not only the expansion of applications that could not be realized with the invention of Patent No. 3513145, but also has advantages in terms of production distribution and design. It also means coming in. That is, in the planar shape molding as shown in FIG. 2, the mold becomes simple and the productivity increases. The cost for the mold and the production cost can be reduced. Since it can be carried out in units of the planar shape shown in FIG. 2 in the transportation and product distribution in the production factory, it is easy to handle and the distribution cost can be reduced. In addition, printing can be performed more easily, and the colors of the three plates can be changed, so that the width of the design surface can be expanded. Thus, the present invention, which can be realized by combining three identical heat-resistant elastic resin plates with the same shape as FIG. 10 in Japanese Patent No. 3513145, has all the uses, costs, and designs. Gives new value in terms of
図9の形態の二つを両手で用いると、特許3513145号になる発明の機能をそのまま実現できる。このときの熱いお椀状の容器の保持使用例を示すのが図12の左図、熱いお皿状の容器の保持使用例を示すのが図13の左図、熱いコップ状の容器の保持使用例を示すのが図14の上左図。これらは、それぞれ特許3513145号中の図11、図13、図12の使用例に相当する。本発明では図9を組み外して3枚の単位に戻した形の図2の状態でも上記のそれぞれの熱い容器を保持することを可能としている。図12の右図は図2の2枚を用いた熱いお椀状の容器を保持使用例、図13の右図は図2の2枚を用いた熱いお皿状の容器の保持使用例、図14の上右図は図2の2枚を用いた熱いコップ状の容器の保持使用例、図14の下図は図2の1枚を用いた熱いコップ状の容器の柄の保持使用例である。また、組み立てた形態のままでも、組み外した其々の単体ででもペットボトル飲料や瓶詰の蓋のオープナーとして使用できる。或いは、机上に置いて中央空洞部を利用して鉛筆やボールペン立てにもなるし、羽根部分の2枚合わせ部分にメモ用紙を挟めばメモホルダーにもなる。このように、複数の単位弾性樹脂板を組み立てた状態でも組み外した状態でも、使用目的や状況に合わせて様々に使用できるのが本発明品の特徴である。 If two of the forms shown in FIG. 9 are used with both hands, the function of the invention disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3513145 can be realized as it is. The left figure of FIG. 12 shows an example of holding and using a hot bowl-like container at this time, the left figure of FIG. 13 showing an example of holding and using a hot dish-like container, and the holding use of a hot cup-like container An example is shown in the upper left diagram of FIG. These correspond to the usage examples of FIGS. 11, 13 and 12 in Japanese Patent No. 3513145, respectively. In the present invention, each of the above hot containers can be held even in the state of FIG. 2 in which FIG. 9 is assembled and returned to three units. The right figure of FIG. 12 is an example of holding and using a hot bowl-shaped container using two sheets of FIG. 2, the right figure of FIG. 13 is an example of holding and using a hot dish-shaped container of two sheets of FIG. 14 is an example of holding and using a hot cup-shaped container using two sheets of FIG. 2, and the lower figure of FIG. 14 is an example of holding and using a handle of a hot cup-shaped container using one sheet of FIG. . Moreover, it can use as an opener of a plastic bottle drink or a bottled lid even with the assembled form, or with each removed single unit. Alternatively, it can be placed on a desk and used as a pencil or ballpoint pen using the central cavity, or a memo holder when a memo paper is sandwiched between the two blades. As described above, it is a feature of the product of the present invention that it can be used in various ways according to the purpose of use and the situation in both the assembled state and the detached state.
図15、図16、図17は、図9の本発明形態が台所で使用される場合、おたまやしゃもじ、鍋の蓋などを置く用途にも便利に使えることを示している。素材が例えばシリコーンゴムのような樹脂弾性体なので、ソフトにそして滑り難くこれらのキッチン用具を載置できる。図9の形態は、その立体形状により3枚の羽根となる2枚合わせ部分に適度な強度が得られるので、流し周りや洗面台周りの水切り、或いは車や家のガラス窓洗浄時の水切りとしても使い易い。図9の形態を洗面台周りに置く場合には、その中空部分に歯ブラシを立てることもできる。図9の形態はまたパソコンやテレビの液晶画面に静電的に付着した埃を画面に傷つけることなく柔らかく掻き取る道具としても使える。非導電材としてのシリコーンゴムは静電的に液晶画面に付着した埃を吸着し易い。勿論、事務机や家具表面などに付着した埃取りとしても使える。付着した汚れは簡単に水で洗浄できる。 FIGS. 15, 16, and 17 show that when the present invention of FIG. 9 is used in a kitchen, it can be conveniently used for an application such as putting a rice cake, rice paddle, pot lid, and the like. Since the material is a resin elastic material such as silicone rubber, these kitchen utensils can be placed softly and non-slipably. The form shown in FIG. 9 is suitable for draining around the sink and the washstand, or as a drainer when washing a glass window in a car or a house, because the three-dimensional shape can provide an appropriate strength for the two-piece joint portion that becomes three blades. Also easy to use. When placing the form of FIG. 9 around the washstand, a toothbrush can be set up in the hollow portion. The form of FIG. 9 can also be used as a tool for softly scraping dust that is electrostatically attached to the liquid crystal screen of a personal computer or television without damaging the screen. Silicone rubber as a non-conductive material easily adsorbs dust adhering to the liquid crystal screen electrostatically. Of course, it can also be used to remove dust attached to office desks and furniture surfaces. Adhering dirt can be easily washed with water.
図18、図19は、図9の発明形態が更に他の物の載置にも使える例を示している。眼鏡や携帯電話をソフトに滑り落ち難く置くことができる。 FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 show examples in which the embodiment of FIG. 9 can be used for placing other objects. Glasses and mobile phones can be placed softly and difficult to slide down.
1 耐熱性の高い弾性樹脂板状素材を使った本発明の単体の例
2 差し込みの開口部分
3 2の部分に差し込み留めるための舌状突起部分
4 嵌め合せ接合構造の一方、凹み穴または貫通穴部
5 嵌め合せ接合構造の一方、凸部
6 嵌め合せ接合された部分
7 図9に示す組立てられた本発明のひとつ
8 熱いお椀または丼状食器
9 熱いお皿
10 熱いコップ
11 おたま
12 しゃもじ
13 なべ蓋
14 眼鏡
15 携帯電話DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010032964A JP2011115537A (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2010-01-29 | Knockdown type high-temperature body simple and safe moving holder |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009049866 | 2009-02-09 | ||
JP2009049866 | 2009-02-09 | ||
JP2009272610 | 2009-11-09 | ||
JP2009272610 | 2009-11-09 | ||
JP2010032964A JP2011115537A (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2010-01-29 | Knockdown type high-temperature body simple and safe moving holder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011115537A true JP2011115537A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
Family
ID=44281584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010032964A Pending JP2011115537A (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2010-01-29 | Knockdown type high-temperature body simple and safe moving holder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2011115537A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5314183B1 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2013-10-16 | 栄子 岩田 | Insulation holder |
JP2015217085A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-12-07 | アッシュコンセプト株式会社 | Pot stand |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004041678A (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-02-12 | Hiroaki Kitagawa | Simple safe holder for moving high temperature cooking container |
JP2006000539A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | Nakai Meihan Kk | Block shape toy |
JP2008125743A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-05 | Aviland Co Ltd | Constituent member of sheet-like article |
-
2010
- 2010-01-29 JP JP2010032964A patent/JP2011115537A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004041678A (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-02-12 | Hiroaki Kitagawa | Simple safe holder for moving high temperature cooking container |
JP2006000539A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | Nakai Meihan Kk | Block shape toy |
JP2008125743A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-05 | Aviland Co Ltd | Constituent member of sheet-like article |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5314183B1 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2013-10-16 | 栄子 岩田 | Insulation holder |
JP2015217085A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-12-07 | アッシュコンセプト株式会社 | Pot stand |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20170267408A1 (en) | Dry Cup | |
WO2014133673A2 (en) | Party plate | |
JP2016509979A (en) | Drink holder and food container | |
JP2011115537A (en) | Knockdown type high-temperature body simple and safe moving holder | |
TWI598066B (en) | Drink can holder | |
AU2013358927B2 (en) | Decorative transparent dinnerware articles with interchangeable display capability | |
TWM512360U (en) | Combinational structure of non-slip food container | |
WO2008000690A1 (en) | Holding device for glasses, cups and the like | |
JP2017144147A (en) | vessel | |
JP3165164U (en) | Beverage cup holder | |
CN203953149U (en) | Ware and combined tableware | |
KR200492967Y1 (en) | Cup support | |
JP3242257U (en) | drainer cup stand | |
KR200175671Y1 (en) | Food vessels having a holding portion of tablewares | |
KR20120076226A (en) | A tray having multi uses | |
CN201139364Y (en) | Combined chocolate made dish | |
JP6740229B2 (en) | Liquid heating container | |
JP3164422U (en) | Beverage container with grated function | |
RU139563U1 (en) | VESSEL FOR FOOD (OPTIONS) | |
CN204091552U (en) | Five suit stainless steel tableware boxes | |
JP3168441U (en) | tray | |
CN104106955A (en) | Tableware and combined tableware | |
KR20240079809A (en) | Multipurpose container holder with one touch that can be reusable | |
JPH0235271Y2 (en) | ||
KR200214247Y1 (en) | A pan stand |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20120113 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20130422 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130507 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20130917 |