JP2011092164A - Wall surface greening structure, wall surface greening construction method, and wall surface greening sheet - Google Patents

Wall surface greening structure, wall surface greening construction method, and wall surface greening sheet Download PDF

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JP2011092164A
JP2011092164A JP2009252412A JP2009252412A JP2011092164A JP 2011092164 A JP2011092164 A JP 2011092164A JP 2009252412 A JP2009252412 A JP 2009252412A JP 2009252412 A JP2009252412 A JP 2009252412A JP 2011092164 A JP2011092164 A JP 2011092164A
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belt
cloth
wall
wall surface
greening structure
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JP5606042B2 (en
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Hiroyuki Imafuku
浩之 今福
Eiichi Ono
英一 大野
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TAKEMURA SOGO SETSUBI KK
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TAKEMURA SOGO SETSUBI KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall surface greening structure that sufficiently covers a wall surface with plant leaves, a wall surface greening construction method and a wall surface greening sheet. <P>SOLUTION: The wall surface greening structure includes a plurality of strip cloths 18 that are vertically positioned adjacently, drawn in the transverse direction, respectively, and fixed to a wall. Each of the strip cloths retains a plurality of plant root parts. The strip cloths 18 may be nonwoven fabrics such as felt, and each strip cloth 18 may be fixed to a wall where the strip cloths are bent in the transverse direction in an upward opening manner. A plurality of plant root parts are stored inside each strip cloth 18. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は壁面緑化構造、壁面緑化工法及び壁面緑化シートに関する。   The present invention relates to a wall surface greening structure, a wall surface greening method, and a wall surface greening sheet.

建物の内壁、外壁、塀、その他の壁面を緑化する工法が種々検討されている。建物外壁を緑化する場合には、建物の断熱・遮熱という実用的効果のみならず、建物の美観を向上させるという大きな効果が得られる。また、建物内壁や塀を緑化する場合にも、見る人に癒しを与えるという効果がある。壁面緑化を施す場合、植物の根元部分を壁面で保持する構造が必要であり、例えば下記特許文献１には、植物の根元部分を受ける根受部が相互に離間して設けられた板状のパネルを用いて壁面を緑化する方法が開示されている。   Various methods for greening the inner wall, outer wall, fence, and other wall surfaces of buildings have been studied. In the case of greening the outer wall of the building, not only the practical effect of heat insulation and heat insulation of the building but also the great effect of improving the aesthetics of the building can be obtained. In addition, when greening the inner walls and walls of the building, there is an effect of healing the viewer. When performing wall greening, a structure for holding the root portion of the plant with the wall surface is required. For example, in Patent Document 1 below, a plate-like shape in which root receiving portions for receiving the root portion of the plant are provided apart from each other is provided. A method of greening a wall surface using a panel is disclosed.

特開２００８−２９３２２号公報JP 2008-29322 A

しかしながら、上記従来方法によると、板状のパネルに根受部が互いに離間して設けられているので、植物が十分に生育するまでは根受部と根受部の間においてパネルが露呈したままとなり、壁面を植物の葉で十分に覆うことが難しい虞がある。この場合、壁面緑化の実用的効果が十分に得られないばかりか、壁面の美観向上も十分に図れない。   However, according to the above-described conventional method, since the root receiving portions are provided apart from each other in the plate-like panel, the panel remains exposed between the root receiving portions until the plant grows sufficiently. Therefore, it may be difficult to sufficiently cover the wall with the leaves of the plant. In this case, the practical effect of wall surface greening cannot be obtained sufficiently, and the aesthetic appearance of the wall surface cannot be sufficiently improved.

本発明は上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、植物の葉で壁面を十分に覆うことができる壁面緑化構造、壁面緑化工法及びそれに用いる壁面緑化シートを提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said subject, The objective is to provide the wall surface greening structure which can fully cover a wall surface with the leaf of a plant, a wall surface greening construction method, and the wall surface greening sheet used for it. .

上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る壁面緑化構造は、上下に隣接するとともに、それぞれ横方向に延伸するようにして、壁に固定される複数の帯状布を備え、前記各帯状布は複数の植物の根元部分を保持する、ことを特徴とする。こうすれば、植物の間隔が狭まり、壁面を植物の葉で十分に覆うことができるようになる。また、布を用いて植物の根元部分を保持することで、多数の植物の根に水分・養分を行き渡らせることが容易となる。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a wall surface greening structure according to the present invention includes a plurality of belt-like cloths that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and are respectively fixed in the wall so as to extend in the lateral direction, It holds the root part of a plurality of plants. By doing so, the interval between the plants is reduced, and the wall surface can be sufficiently covered with the leaves of the plants. Moreover, it becomes easy to spread | distribute a water | moisture content and a nutrient to many plant roots by hold | maintaining the root part of a plant using cloth.

ここで、前記各帯状布は、上方に開くよう短手方向に折り曲げられた状態で壁に固定されてよい。こうすれば、各帯状布がポケット状をなし、植物の根元部分を確実に保持できる。また、帯状布によるポケットの底部、すなわち帯状布の折り曲げ部分から水分・養分が浸みだし、下側に隣接する帯状布に収容される植物にも好適に供給されるようになる。   Here, each said strip | belt-shaped cloth may be fixed to a wall in the state folded in the transversal direction so that it might open upwards. In this way, each belt-like cloth forms a pocket shape and can securely hold the root portion of the plant. Further, moisture and nutrients ooze out from the bottom of the pocket of the belt-like cloth, that is, the folded portion of the belt-like cloth, and are suitably supplied to plants housed in the belt-like cloth adjacent to the lower side.

ここで、少なくとも１枚の前記帯状布の折り曲げ箇所は、下側に隣接する前記帯状布の側縁よりも下側に位置してよい。こうすれば、上下の植物が、部分的に壁面に垂直な向きに互いに重なることになり、植物をさらに密集させることができる。   Here, the bending location of at least one of the belt-like cloths may be located below the side edge of the belt-like cloth adjacent to the lower side. If it carries out like this, an up-and-down plant will mutually overlap in the direction perpendicular | vertical to a wall surface partially, and a plant can be concentrated further.

或いは、前記各帯状布は、その下縁に沿う位置、及びその上縁の少なくとも２つの位置にて壁に固定され、前記各帯状布の壁側に複数の植物の根元部分が収容されてよい。こうしても、帯状布により植物の根元部を保持できる。また、少なくとも１枚の前記帯状布は、上側に隣接する前記帯状布に部分的に重なってよい。   Or each said strip | belt-shaped cloth may be fixed to a wall in the position along the lower edge, and at least two positions of the upper edge, and the root part of several plants may be accommodated in the wall side of each said strip | belt-shaped cloth. . Even in this case, the root portion of the plant can be held by the belt-like cloth. Further, at least one of the belt-like cloths may partially overlap with the belt-like cloth adjacent on the upper side.

なお、各帯状布は、釘、鋲又はねじにより壁に固定されてよい。釘には、Ｕ字又はコ字状の釘（いわゆるタッカーにより打ち込まれるステープル）も含まれる。こうすれば、各帯状布を容易に壁側に固定でき、また固定のために必要な壁面スペースを最小化できる。   Each belt-like cloth may be fixed to the wall with nails, scissors or screws. The nail includes a U-shaped or U-shaped nail (a staple driven by a so-called tucker). In this way, each belt-like cloth can be easily fixed to the wall side, and the wall surface space required for fixing can be minimized.

また、複数の前記帯状布は、それらを横切るようにして上下方向に延伸する複数の取付線上において壁に固定されてよい。こうすれば、帯状布を横方向に区切ることができ、例えばそれぞれの区画に異なる種類の植物を配置することができる。また、こうして壁面に寄せ植えを行っても、生長して植物が他の区画に進入することがない。   Moreover, the said some strip | belt-shaped cloth may be fixed to a wall on the some attachment line extended in an up-down direction so that they may be crossed. If it carries out like this, a strip | belt-shaped cloth can be divided | segmented to a horizontal direction, for example, a different kind of plant can be arrange | positioned to each division. In addition, even if planting is performed on the wall surface in this way, the plant does not grow and the plant does not enter another compartment.

また、前記帯状布はフェルトその他の不繊布であってよい。不織布は空隙を均等に有しているので、植物が好適に根を張ることができる。   The belt-like cloth may be felt or other non-woven cloth. Since the non-woven fabric has uniform voids, the plant can properly root.

また、本発明に係る壁面緑化工法は、上下に隣接するとともに、それぞれ横方向に延伸して複数の植物の根元部分を保持する複数の帯状布を壁面に設置する布設置工程と、前記各帯状布に対して上方から植物を植え付ける植栽工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。   Moreover, the wall surface greening method according to the present invention includes a cloth installation step in which a plurality of belt-like cloths that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and that respectively extend in the lateral direction and hold root portions of a plurality of plants are installed on the wall surface, A planting step of planting a plant from above with respect to the cloth.

また、本発明に係る壁面緑化シートは、壁面において上下に隣接するとともに、それぞれ横方向に延伸して複数の植物の根元部分を保持する複数の帯状布を含み、前記各帯状布は、上方に開くよう短手方向に折り曲げられ、上側に配置される前記帯状布の折り曲げ箇所に沿う位置と、下側に配置される前記帯状布の壁側の側縁と、が互いに固定されることにより一体化される、ことを特徴とする。   Moreover, the wall surface greening sheet according to the present invention includes a plurality of belt-like cloths that are vertically adjacent to each other on the wall surface and that respectively extend in the lateral direction to hold the root portions of a plurality of plants, It is folded in the short direction so as to open, and the position along the folding position of the belt-like cloth arranged on the upper side and the side edge on the wall side of the belt-like cloth arranged on the lower side are fixed together so as to be integrated. It is characterized by that.

また、本発明に係る壁面緑化シートは、壁面に固定される下地布と、互いに並行するようにして前記下地布に重ねて設けられ、それぞれ一方の側縁に沿って前記下地布に固定される、複数の帯状布と、を含むことを特徴とする。   In addition, the wall greening sheet according to the present invention is provided so as to overlap the base cloth fixed to the wall surface and the base cloth so as to be parallel to each other, and is fixed to the base cloth along one side edge respectively. And a plurality of belt-like cloths.

本発明の実施形態に係る工法により緑化される壁面を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greened by the construction method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 一部の帯状布を取り付けた状態の壁面緑化構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure of the state which attached the some strip | belt-shaped cloth. 全部の帯状布を取り付けた状態の壁面緑化構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure of the state which attached all the strip | belt-shaped cloths. 横固定位置にて帯状布及び下地布を壁面に固定した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which fixed the strip | belt-shaped cloth and the base fabric to the wall surface in the horizontal fixing position. 植物を植えた状態の壁面緑化構造を拡大して示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows the wall surface greening structure of the state which planted the plant. 壁面緑化構造の拡大縦断面図である。It is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a wall surface greening structure. 本発明の実施形態に係る壁面緑化シートを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening sheet which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 下地布及び散水管を取り付けた状態の変形例に係る壁面緑化構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure which concerns on the modification of the state which attached the base fabric and the watering pipe. 一部の帯状布を取り付けた状態の変形例に係る壁面緑化構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure which concerns on the modification of the state which attached the some strip | belt-shaped cloth. 全部の帯状布を取り付けた状態の変形例に係る壁面緑化構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure which concerns on the modification of the state which attached all the strip | belt-shaped cloths. 横固定位置にて帯状布及び下地布を壁面に固定した状態の変形例に係る壁面緑化構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening structure which concerns on the modification of the state which fixed the strip | belt-shaped cloth and the base fabric to the wall surface in the horizontal fixing position. 変形例に係る壁面緑化構造の拡大縦断面図である。It is an expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wall surface greening structure which concerns on a modification. 変形例に係る壁面緑化シートを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wall surface greening sheet which concerns on a modification.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面に基づき詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図１は、本発明の実施形態に係る工法により緑化される壁面を示す斜視図である。同図に示すように、建物の外壁・内壁・塀それ自体、或いはそれらの壁に固定される木製等の枠である下地１０に対し、まず防水性を有する防水パネル１２が固定される。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a wall surface that is greened by a method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a waterproof panel 12 having a waterproof property is first fixed to an outer wall, an inner wall, a fence itself of a building, or a base 10 which is a frame made of wood or the like fixed to those walls.

次に、図２に示すように防水パネル１２上に複数の帯状布１８が重ねて配置される。帯状布１８は、例えば不繊布である。不織布は空隙を均等に有しているので、植物が好適に根を張ることができる。不繊布としては、好適には８ｍｍ〜１０ｍｍ程度の厚さの工業用又は家庭用フェルトが用いられてよく、関西フェルトファブリック株式会社製のセブロンや押谷フェルト化成株式会社製のＯＳニードルを用いることができる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of belt-like cloths 18 are arranged on the waterproof panel 12 so as to overlap each other. The belt-like cloth 18 is a non-woven cloth, for example. Since the non-woven fabric has uniform voids, the plant can properly root. As the non-woven fabric, an industrial or household felt having a thickness of about 8 mm to 10 mm may be preferably used, and a Sebron made by Kansai Felt Fabric Co., Ltd. or an OS needle made by Oshitani Felt Chemical Co., Ltd. may be used. it can.

帯状布１８は、３０〜５０ｃｍほどの幅を有するとともに、防水パネル１２の横幅に等しい長さを有している。但し、最上位置の帯状布１８ａのみ、１５ｃｍ前後ほど、さらに幅広に形成されている。各帯状布１８は、幅方向（短手方向）の略中央にて谷折りされ、下側部分が手前上方に折り返されている。これにより、各帯状布１８は、上方に開いた状態となる。また、最上位置の帯状布１８ａのだけは、壁側の布部分の上縁が手前側に丸められ、その内部に散水管１６が配置される。散水管１６は、柔軟な樹脂製のチューブ状であってもよいし、樹脂製又は金属製のパイプ状であってもよい。散水管１６の側面には等間隔に穴が開けられており、そこから放出される液肥入りの水が帯状布１８ａに染み渡る。また、帯状布１８ａの底部、すなわち折返し部分から液肥入りの水が滴り落ち、下側の帯状布１８の開口に落下する。こうして、全ての帯状布１８の開口の内部に液肥入りの水が行き渡ることになる。なお、散水管１６の一部は、図示しない散水システムに接続されており、例えば定期的にそこから散水管１６に液肥入りの水が供給される。   The belt-like cloth 18 has a width of about 30 to 50 cm and a length equal to the lateral width of the waterproof panel 12. However, only the uppermost belt-like cloth 18a is formed to be wider by about 15 cm. Each belt-like cloth 18 is valley-folded at substantially the center in the width direction (short direction), and the lower portion is folded back upward. Thereby, each strip | belt-shaped cloth 18 will be in the state opened upward. Further, only the uppermost belt-like cloth 18a has the upper edge of the wall-side cloth portion rounded to the near side, and the water sprinkling pipe 16 is disposed therein. The water spray pipe 16 may be a flexible resin tube shape, or may be a resin or metal pipe shape. The side surface of the water spray pipe 16 is perforated at equal intervals, and the water containing liquid fertilizer discharged therefrom permeates the belt-like cloth 18a. In addition, liquid fertilized water drops from the bottom of the belt-like cloth 18a, that is, the folded portion, and falls into the opening of the lower belt-like cloth 18. In this way, the liquid fertilized water spreads through the openings of all the belt-like cloths 18. A part of the water spray pipe 16 is connected to a water spray system (not shown). For example, water containing liquid fertilizer is regularly supplied from there to the water spray pipe 16.

帯状布１８の防水パネル１２への固定は、例えばタッカーを用いてステープル２０（コ字状の釘）により行ってよい。或いは、帯状布１８の固定は、例えば釘、ねじ、鋲などの他の固定具により行ってもよい。   The belt-like cloth 18 may be fixed to the waterproof panel 12 by, for example, a staple 20 (a U-shaped nail) using a tucker. Or you may fix the strip | belt-shaped cloth 18 with other fixing tools, such as a nail, a screw | thread, and a collar, for example.

具体的には、各帯状布１８は上から下に向かって順に設置され、固定される。まず、最上位置の帯状布１８ａの上縁が内側に丸められ、その内部に散水管１６が収容される。その状態で、帯状布１８ａの縁を防水パネル１２にステープル２０で固定する。次に、帯状布１８ａの下縁を散水管１６の近傍にまで持ち上げる。そして、下側の帯状布１８を用意し、その上縁が、防水パネル１２と、上側に配置された帯状布１８ａと、の間に挟まれるようにして防水パネル１２上に配置し、この状態で、ステープル２０で２枚の帯状布１８を防水パネル１２に固定する。このとき、ステープル２０は、帯状布１８ａの壁側部分（折返し部分から３ｃｍ前後だけ上）と、下側の帯状布１８の上縁と、を貫通して防水パネル１２に突き刺さる。同様にして、帯状布１８を順次防水パネル１２に固定してゆく。そして、最下位置の帯状布１８のみ、折返し部分から３〜４ｃｍだけ上の部分が防水パネル１２にステープル２０により直接打ち付けられる。   Specifically, each belt-like cloth 18 is installed and fixed in order from the top to the bottom. First, the upper edge of the uppermost belt-like cloth 18a is rounded inward, and the water spray pipe 16 is accommodated therein. In this state, the edge of the belt-like cloth 18 a is fixed to the waterproof panel 12 with staples 20. Next, the lower edge of the belt-like cloth 18 a is lifted up to the vicinity of the water spray pipe 16. Then, the lower belt-like cloth 18 is prepared, and the upper edge is arranged on the waterproof panel 12 so as to be sandwiched between the waterproof panel 12 and the upper belt-like cloth 18a. Then, the two belt-like cloths 18 are fixed to the waterproof panel 12 with the staple 20. At this time, the staple 20 penetrates the waterproof panel 12 through the wall side portion of the belt-like cloth 18a (only about 3 cm above the folded portion) and the upper edge of the lower belt-like cloth 18. Similarly, the belt-like cloth 18 is sequentially fixed to the waterproof panel 12. Then, only the lowermost belt-like cloth 18 is directly struck by the staple 20 to the waterproof panel 12 at a portion 3 to 4 cm above the folded portion.

こうして、図３に示すように、所要数の帯状布１８が防水パネル１２の全面に重ねられる。その後、図４に示すように、ステープル２２が、壁面に固定された帯状布１８の上にさらに打ち込まれる。ステープル２２は、各帯状布１８における横方向（延伸方向）の複数の位置を通り、複数の帯状布１８をまたがって上下方向（幅方向）に延伸する取付線上に、複数打ち込まれる。具体的には、壁面の右縁及び左縁を上下方向に延伸する取付線上に、多数のステープル２２が打たれる。こうして、各帯状布１８の左右の縁が壁側に強固に固定される。さらに、帯状布１８の中途部における互いに離間する複数の位置においても、複数の帯状布１８を渡って上下方向に延伸する取付線上に、多数のステープル２２が打たれる。これらの取付線は互いに離間しており、それぞれ上下に延伸する直線であってもよいし、曲線であってもよい。また、取付線は鉛直方向に延伸するものであってもよいし、斜め方向に延伸するものであってもよい。こうして、各帯状布１８は、中途部においても強固に固定される。   In this way, as shown in FIG. 3, the required number of belt-like cloths 18 are overlaid on the entire surface of the waterproof panel 12. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the staple 22 is further driven onto the belt-like cloth 18 fixed to the wall surface. A plurality of staples 22 are driven onto an attachment line that passes through a plurality of positions in the lateral direction (stretching direction) of each strip cloth 18 and extends in the vertical direction (width direction) across the plurality of strip cloths 18. Specifically, a large number of staples 22 are driven on an attachment line extending in the vertical direction at the right and left edges of the wall surface. In this way, the left and right edges of each belt-like cloth 18 are firmly fixed to the wall side. Further, even at a plurality of positions spaced apart from each other in the middle of the belt-like cloth 18, a large number of staples 22 are driven on attachment lines extending in the vertical direction across the plurality of belt-like cloths 18. These attachment lines are spaced apart from each other, and may be straight lines extending in the vertical direction or curved lines. Moreover, the attachment line may extend in the vertical direction, or may extend in the oblique direction. In this way, each belt-like cloth 18 is firmly fixed even in the middle part.

以上の手順で壁面に下地布１４及び帯状布１８を設置すると、帯状布１８における、上下に延伸する２本の取付線の間の部分は、いずれも上方に開口するポケット状をなす。本実施形態では、こうして出来る各ポケットに植物の根元部分を収容し、これにより植物を壁面に取り付ける。具体的には、植物の根元部分を苔（水苔）により包み、この苔ごと植物の根元部分を各ポケットに押し入れる。上述のように各帯状布１８の内部には定期的に液肥入りの水が供給されるようになっているので、苔や植物の根にも、水分・養分が定期的に供給される。   When the base cloth 14 and the belt-like cloth 18 are installed on the wall surface according to the above procedure, the portion between the two attachment lines extending vertically in the belt-like cloth 18 forms a pocket shape that opens upward. In this embodiment, the root part of the plant is accommodated in each pocket thus formed, and thereby the plant is attached to the wall surface. Specifically, the root part of the plant is wrapped with moss (water moss), and the root part of the plant is pushed into each pocket together with the moss. As described above, liquid fertilized water is regularly supplied to the inside of each belt-like cloth 18, so that moisture and nutrients are also periodically supplied to moss and plant roots.

各ポケットは、縦方向に延伸する取付線上に打たれたステープル２２を介して左右方向に隣接していることから、図５に示すように、各ポケットに植物２４の根元部分を収容すると、植物の葉は、左右方向に隙間無く配置される。また、各帯状布１８の折返し部分は、下側に隣接する帯状布１８の手前側の縁よりも下側に位置しており、各ポケットの底部分の前方には、下側のポケットの開口内に位置する。すなわち、上側の帯状布１８の折返し部分は、下側の帯状布の内側に部分的に入り込む。このため、図６に示すように、各ポケットに植物２４の根元部分を収容すると、その葉部分により、上側に植えられた植物２４の根元部分を覆い隠すことができる。こうして、本実施形態によると、左右方向のみならず、上下方向にも隙間無く植物の葉を配置することができる。   Since each pocket is adjacent in the left-right direction via staples 22 struck on a mounting line extending in the longitudinal direction, when the root portion of the plant 24 is accommodated in each pocket as shown in FIG. The leaves are arranged without gaps in the left-right direction. Further, the folded portion of each belt-like cloth 18 is located below the front side edge of the belt-like cloth 18 adjacent to the lower side, and the opening of the lower pocket is located in front of the bottom portion of each pocket. Located in. That is, the folded portion of the upper belt-like cloth 18 partially enters the inside of the lower belt-like cloth. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, when the root part of the plant 24 is accommodated in each pocket, the root part of the plant 24 planted on the upper side can be covered by the leaf part. Thus, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to arrange the leaves of the plant without any gaps in the vertical direction as well as the horizontal direction.

以上のようにして、本実施形態に係る工法により緑化された壁面は、植物の葉により全面が覆われる。特に、上下方向に並ぶポケット群に同じ植物を植え、隣合う列のポケット群に葉色の異なる植物を植えれば、壁面全体として、あたかも絵画のような外観を呈する。こうして、本実施形態に係る工法を建物外壁に適用したときには、建物の遮熱・断熱といった実用的機能を奏することはもちろん、建物の美観を大いに向上させることができる。また、建物内壁や塀に適用したときにも、見る人に大いに癒しを与えることができる。   As described above, the wall surface greened by the method according to the present embodiment is entirely covered with plant leaves. In particular, if the same plant is planted in a group of pockets arranged in the vertical direction, and a plant having a different leaf color is planted in a pocket group in an adjacent row, the entire wall surface looks like a painting. Thus, when the construction method according to the present embodiment is applied to the outer wall of the building, the aesthetics of the building can be greatly improved as well as practical functions such as heat insulation and heat insulation of the building. In addition, when applied to the inner walls and walls of buildings, the viewer can be greatly healed.

なお、図７に示すように、複数の帯状布１８を短手方向に折り曲げるとともに、折返し部分の近傍（壁側に設けられる部分）に下側の帯状布１８の上縁を縫い糸１９により縫い付けて、それらを連結することで、壁面緑化用の建築資材たる壁面緑化シート２６を形成してよい。帯状布１８同士を縫い付ける代わりにそれらを熱融着させてもよい。こうして形成される壁面緑化シート２６を緑化したい壁面に広げ、上述の上下方向に延伸する取付線に沿ってステープル２２を打ち付け、防水パネル１２などの壁側構造物に固定することで、容易且つ迅速に、図４に示される壁面緑化構造を実現することができる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the plurality of belt-like cloths 18 are folded in the short direction, and the upper edge of the lower belt-like cloth 18 is sewn with a sewing thread 19 in the vicinity of the folded portion (the portion provided on the wall side). Then, by connecting them, the wall surface greening sheet 26 which is a building material for wall surface greening may be formed. Instead of sewing the belt-like cloths 18 together, they may be heat-sealed. The wall surface greening sheet 26 formed in this way is spread on the wall surface to be greened, and the staples 22 are driven along the mounting lines extending in the vertical direction described above, and fixed to the wall-side structure such as the waterproof panel 12, so that it is easy and quick. In addition, the wall greening structure shown in FIG. 4 can be realized.

なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されず、種々の変形が可能である。以下では、図８乃至図１１に基づき、変形例に係る壁面緑化工法を説明する。本変形例では、図８に示すように、防水パネル１２の全面を覆うようにして下地布１４が固定される。下地布１４は、例えば不繊布である。不繊布としては、好適には８ｍｍ〜１０ｍｍ程度の厚さの工業用又は家庭用フェルトが用いられてよく、関西フェルトファブリック株式会社製のセブロンや押谷フェルト化成株式会社製のＯＳニードルを用いることができる。下地布１４の素材サイズによっては、複数の下地布１４により防水パネル１２が覆われてよいのはもちろんである。下地布１４の防水パネル１２への固定は、例えばタッカーを用いてステープル１５により行ってよい。例えば、下地布１４の上縁に沿ってステープル１５を打つことにより、下地布１４を防水パネル１２に固定してよい。その他、必要に応じて下地布１４の他の位置にもステープル１５が打たれる。なお、下地布１４の固定は、例えば釘、ねじ、鋲などの他の固定具により行ってもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible. Below, based on FIG. 8 thru | or FIG. 11, the wall surface greening method which concerns on a modification is demonstrated. In this modification, as shown in FIG. 8, the base cloth 14 is fixed so as to cover the entire surface of the waterproof panel 12. The base cloth 14 is, for example, a non-woven cloth. As the non-woven fabric, an industrial or household felt having a thickness of about 8 mm to 10 mm may be preferably used, and a Sebron made by Kansai Felt Fabric Co., Ltd. or an OS needle made by Oshitani Felt Chemical Co., Ltd. may be used. it can. Of course, the waterproof panel 12 may be covered with a plurality of base cloths 14 depending on the material size of the base cloth 14. The base cloth 14 may be fixed to the waterproof panel 12 with staples 15 using, for example, a tucker. For example, the base cloth 14 may be fixed to the waterproof panel 12 by hitting the staple 15 along the upper edge of the base cloth 14. In addition, the staple 15 is also applied to other positions of the base cloth 14 as necessary. Note that the base cloth 14 may be fixed by another fixing tool such as a nail, a screw, or a hook.

また、下地布１４の上縁近傍には、上縁に沿って横方向に延伸する散水管１６が取り付けられる。散水管１６は、下地布１４と防水パネル１２との間に挟まれるようにして配置されてもよいし、下地布１４の上縁により散水管１６が巻かれるようにして配置されても
よい。すなわち、下地布１４の上縁が内向き又は外向きに巻かれ、その中に散水管１６が配置されてよい。 Further, near the upper edge of the base fabric 14, a water spray pipe 16 extending in the lateral direction along the upper edge is attached. The water spray pipe 16 may be arranged so as to be sandwiched between the base cloth 14 and the waterproof panel 12, or may be arranged so that the water spray pipe 16 is wound around the upper edge of the base cloth 14. That is, the upper edge of the base cloth 14 may be wound inward or outward, and the water spray pipe 16 may be disposed therein.

次に、図９に示すように下地布１４には多数の帯状布１１８が重ねられる。帯状布１１８も、例えば不繊布である。この不繊布にも、８ｍｍ〜１０ｍｍ程度の厚さの工業用又は家庭用フェルトが用いられてよく、関西フェルトファブリック株式会社製のセブロンや押谷フェルト化成株式会社製のＯＳニードルを用いることができる。帯状布１１８は、例えば幅１５ｃｍ〜２５ｃｍ程度の帯状にカットされており、横方向に延伸するようにして下地布１４上に重ね合わされる。各帯状布１１８は、上側の帯状布１１８と部分的に重なるようにして配置される。すなわち、各帯状布１１８は、直上の帯状布１１８の位置に対して５ｃｍ〜１０ｃｍほど下側にずらして配置される。こうして、例えば各帯状布１１８の下側半分以上が下側の帯状布１１８により覆われる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9, a number of belt-like cloths 118 are stacked on the base cloth 14. The belt-like cloth 118 is also a non-woven cloth, for example. For this non-woven cloth, industrial or household felt having a thickness of about 8 mm to 10 mm may be used, and Sebron manufactured by Kansai Felt Fabric Co., Ltd. or OS needle manufactured by Oshitani Felt Chemical Co., Ltd. may be used. Strip cloth 118 has, for example, cut a strip having a width of approximately 15Cm～25cm, superimposed on the base fabric 1 4 so as to be stretched in the transverse direction. Each belt-like cloth 118 is arranged so as to partially overlap the upper belt-like cloth 118. That is, each belt-like cloth 118 is arranged so as to be shifted downward by about 5 cm to 10 cm with respect to the position of the belt-like cloth 118 directly above. Thus, for example, more than the lower half of each belt-like cloth 118 is covered with the lower belt-like cloth 118.

帯状布１１８は、上から順に、例えばタッカーを用いてステープル２０により下地布１４及び防水パネル１２に固定される。このとき、ステープル２０は、各帯状布１１８の下縁を左右方向に延伸する取付線上に多数打たれ、それらの先端は下地布１４を貫通して防水パネル１２に食い込む。ステープル２０の代わりに、例えば釘、ねじ、鋲などの固定具が用いられてもよい。或いは、後述するように、全ての帯状布１１８の下縁が、それぞれ予め下地布１４に縫い付けられてもよい（図１３参照）。或いは、各帯状布１１８の下縁を下地布１４に対して熱融着させてもよい。このように、各帯状布１１８の下縁を下地布１４に固定させておけば、帯状布１１８が固定された下地布１４を、防水パネル１２に対してステープル１５などで固定するだけで、帯状布１１８を防水パネル１２などの壁側の構造物に固定させることができる。 The belt-like cloth 118 is fixed to the base cloth 14 and the waterproof panel 12 by staples 20 using, for example, a tucker in order from the top. At this time, a large number of staples 20 are struck on an attachment line extending in the left-right direction at the lower edge of each belt-like cloth 118, and their tips penetrate the base cloth 14 and bite into the waterproof panel 12. Instead of the staple 20, for example, a fixing tool such as a nail, a screw, or a hook may be used. Alternatively, as described later, the lower edges of all the belt-like cloths 118 may be sewn to the base cloth 14 in advance (see FIG. 13). Alternatively, the lower edge of each belt-like cloth 118 may be heat-sealed to the base cloth 14. In this way, if the lower edge of each belt-like cloth 118 is fixed to the base cloth 14, the base cloth 14 to which the belt-like cloth 118 is fixed is simply fixed to the waterproof panel 12 with staples 15 or the like. it is possible to fix the cloth 118 to the structure of the waterproof panel 1 2 of any wall.

こうして、図１０に示すように、所要数の帯状布１１８が下地布１４の上縁を除く全面に重ね合わされ、各下縁が防水パネル１２に対してステープル２０で固定される。その後、図１１に示すように、タッカーを用いてステープル２２が、壁面に固定された帯状布１１８の上にさらに打ち込まれる。このとき、ステープル２２の先端は帯状布１１８及び下地布１４を貫通して防水パネル１２に食い込む。ステープル２２は、各帯状布１１８における横方向（延伸方向）の複数の位置を上下方向（幅方向）に延伸する取付線上に、複数打ち込まれる。具体的には、壁面の右縁及び左縁を上下方向に延伸する取付線上に、多数のステープル２２が打たれる。こうして、各帯状布１１８の左右の縁が壁側に強固に固定される。さらに、帯状布１１８の中途部における互いに離間する複数の位置においても、複数の帯状布１１８を渡って上下方向に延伸する取付線上にも、多数のステープル２２が打たれる。これらの取付線は互いに離間しており、それぞれ上下に延伸する直線であってもよいし、曲線であってもよい。また、直線は鉛直方向に延伸するものであってもよいし、斜め方向に延伸するものであってもよい。こうして、各帯状布１１８は、中途部においても強固に固定される。横固定位置は、上下方向に延びていることから、各帯状布１１８の上縁における複数の位置にもステープル２２が打たれることになる。   In this way, as shown in FIG. 10, the required number of belt-like cloths 118 are overlaid on the entire surface except the upper edge of the base cloth 14, and each lower edge is fixed to the waterproof panel 12 with staples 20. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11, the staple 22 is further driven onto the belt-like cloth 118 fixed to the wall surface using a tucker. At this time, the leading end of the staple 22 penetrates the waterproof panel 12 through the belt-like cloth 118 and the base cloth 14. A plurality of staples 22 are driven on an attachment line extending in the vertical direction (width direction) at a plurality of positions in the horizontal direction (stretching direction) in each belt-like cloth 118. Specifically, a large number of staples 22 are driven on an attachment line extending in the vertical direction at the right and left edges of the wall surface. Thus, the left and right edges of each belt-like cloth 118 are firmly fixed to the wall side. Further, even at a plurality of positions spaced apart from each other in the middle portion of the belt-like cloth 118, a large number of staples 22 are also struck on attachment lines extending in the vertical direction across the plurality of belt-like cloths 118. These attachment lines are spaced apart from each other, and may be straight lines extending in the vertical direction or curved lines. Further, the straight line may extend in the vertical direction or may extend in the oblique direction. In this way, each belt-like cloth 118 is firmly fixed even in the middle part. Since the lateral fixing position extends in the vertical direction, the staple 22 is also struck at a plurality of positions on the upper edge of each belt-like cloth 118.

以上の手順で壁面に下地布１４及び帯状布１１８を設置すると、帯状布１１８におけるステープル２０及び２２により囲まれる部分、すなわち左右方向に延伸する取付線及び上下方向に延伸する取付線により囲まれる部分は、いずれも上方に開口するポケット状をなす。本変形例では、図１２に示すように、こうして出来る各ポケットに植物の根元部分を収容し、これにより植物を壁面に取り付ける。こうして、本変形例によると、壁面に隙間無く植物の葉を配置することができる。 Surrounded When installing the base fabric 14 and strip cloth 118 on the wall portion surrounded by the staple 20 and 2 2 in the strip cloth 118, i.e. by the mounting line extending in the mounting line and vertically stretched in the lateral direction in the above procedure Each part has a pocket shape that opens upward. In this modification, as shown in FIG. 12, the root portion of the plant is accommodated in each of the pockets thus formed, and the plant is attached to the wall surface. Thus, according to the present modification, the leaves of the plant can be arranged on the wall surface without any gap.

なお、図１３に示すように、一定の広さの下地布１４の一辺に沿って帯状布１１８を配置し、その一側縁（対向辺側の縁）を下地布１４に縫い糸１９により縫い付け、さらに他の複数の帯状布１８を対向辺側に所定幅ずつずらしながら配置し、同様にそれぞれ一側辺を下地布１４に縫い付けることで壁面緑化シート１２６を形成してよい。帯状布１１８は、下地布１４に対して熱融着されてもよい。こうして形成される壁面緑化シート１２６を緑化したい壁面に広げ、横固定位置をステープル２２などの固定具で壁側構造物に固定することで、容易且つ迅速に、図１１に示される壁面緑化構造を実現することができる。   As shown in FIG. 13, a belt-like cloth 118 is arranged along one side of the base cloth 14 having a certain width, and one side edge (an edge on the opposite side) is sewn to the base cloth 14 with a sewing thread 19. Further, the wall greening sheet 126 may be formed by arranging a plurality of other strip-shaped cloths 18 while shifting each other by a predetermined width toward the opposite side, and similarly sewing one side to the base cloth 14. The belt-like cloth 118 may be heat-sealed to the base cloth 14. The wall greening sheet 126 formed in this way is spread on the wall to be greened, and the lateral fixing position is fixed to the wall-side structure with a fixture such as the staple 22, so that the wall greening structure shown in FIG. Can be realized.

１０ 下地、１２ 防水パネル、１４ 下地布、１６ 散水管、１８，１１８ 帯状布、１５，２０，２２ ステープル、２４ 植物、２６，１２６ 壁面緑化シート。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Base, 12 Waterproof panel, 14 Base cloth, 16 Water spray pipe, 18, 118 Strip-like cloth, 15, 20, 22 Staple, 24 Plant, 26,126 Wall surface greening sheet.

Claims (12)

上下に隣接するとともに、それぞれ横方向に延伸するようにして、壁に固定される複数の帯状布を備え、前記各帯状布は複数の植物の根元部分を保持する、
ことを特徴とする壁面緑化構造。 A plurality of belt-like cloths that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and are each fixed in a wall so as to extend in the lateral direction, each of the belt-like cloths holds a root portion of a plurality of plants.
Wall greening structure characterized by that. 請求項１に記載の壁面緑化構造において、
前記各帯状布は、上方に開くよう短手方向に折り曲げられた状態で壁に固定され、
前記各帯状布の内側に複数の植物の根元部分が収容される、
ことを特徴とする壁面緑化構造。 In the wall surface greening structure according to claim 1,
Each belt-like cloth is fixed to the wall in a state of being folded in the short direction so as to open upward,
A root portion of a plurality of plants is accommodated inside each of the belt-like cloths,
Wall greening structure characterized by that. 請求項１に記載の壁面緑化構造において、
前記各帯状布は、その下縁に沿う位置、及びその上縁の少なくとも２つの位置にて壁に固定され、前記各帯状布の壁側に複数の植物の根元部分が収容される、
ことを特徴とする壁面緑化構造。 In the wall surface greening structure according to claim 1,
Each belt-like cloth is fixed to a wall at a position along its lower edge and at least two positions of its upper edge, and a plurality of plant root parts are accommodated on the wall side of each belt-like cloth.
Wall greening structure characterized by that. 請求項１乃至３のいずれかに記載の壁面緑化構造において、
前記各帯状布は、釘、鋲又はねじにより壁に固定される、
ことを特徴とする壁面緑化構造。 In the wall surface greening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Each of the belt-like cloths is fixed to the wall by nails, scissors or screws,
Wall greening structure characterized by that. 請求項１乃至４のいずれかに記載の壁面緑化構造において、
複数の前記帯状布は、それらを横切るようにして上下方向に延伸する複数の取付線上において壁に固定される、
ことを特徴とする壁面緑化構造。 In the wall surface greening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The plurality of belt-like cloths are fixed to the wall on a plurality of attachment lines extending in the vertical direction so as to cross them.
Wall greening structure characterized by that. 請求項１乃至５のいずれかに記載の壁面緑化構造において、
前記各帯状布は、不織布である、
ことを特徴とする壁面緑化構造。 In the wall surface greening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Each belt-like cloth is a non-woven fabric,
Wall greening structure characterized by that. 請求項６に記載の壁面緑化構造において、
前記各帯状布は、フェルトである、
ことを特徴とする壁面緑化構造。 In the wall surface greening structure according to claim 6,
Each belt-like cloth is felt,
Wall greening structure characterized by that. 請求項２に記載の壁面緑化構造において、
少なくとも１枚の前記帯状布の折り曲げ箇所は、下側に隣接する前記帯状布の側縁よりも下側に位置する、
ことを特徴とする壁面緑化構造。 In the wall surface greening structure according to claim 2,
The folding part of at least one piece of the belt-like cloth is located below the side edge of the belt-like cloth adjacent to the lower side,
Wall greening structure characterized by that. 請求項３に記載の壁面緑化構造において、
少なくとも１枚の前記帯状布は、上側に隣接する前記帯状布に部分的に重なる、
ことを特徴とする壁面緑化構造。 In the wall surface greening structure according to claim 3,
At least one of the belt-like cloths partially overlaps the belt-like cloth adjacent to the upper side,
Wall greening structure characterized by that. 上下に隣接するとともに、それぞれ横方向に延伸して複数の植物の根元部分を保持する複数の帯状布を壁面に設置する布設置工程と、
前記各帯状布に対して上方から植物を植え付ける植栽工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする壁面緑化工法。 A cloth installation step of installing a plurality of strip-like cloths on the wall surface that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction and that respectively extend in the horizontal direction and hold the root portions of the plurality of plants;
A planting step for planting a plant from above with respect to each of the belt-like cloth;
Wall greening method characterized by including 壁面において上下に隣接するとともに、それぞれ横方向に延伸して複数の植物の根元部分を保持する複数の帯状布を含み、
前記各帯状布は、上方に開くよう短手方向に折り曲げられ、上側に配置される前記帯状布の折り曲げ箇所に沿う位置と、下側に配置される前記帯状布の壁側の側縁と、が互いに固定されることにより一体化される、
ことを特徴とする壁面緑化シート。 Including a plurality of strip-like cloths that are vertically adjacent to each other on the wall surface and that respectively extend in the horizontal direction to hold the root portions of a plurality of plants,
Each belt-like cloth is folded in the lateral direction so as to open upward, a position along the folded portion of the belt-like cloth disposed on the upper side, and a side edge on the wall side of the belt-like cloth disposed on the lower side, Are integrated by being fixed to each other,
Wall greening sheet characterized by that. 壁面に固定される下地布と、
互いに並行するようにして前記下地布に重ねて設けられ、それぞれ一方の側縁に沿って前記下地布に固定される、複数の帯状布と、
を含むことを特徴とする壁面緑化シート。 A base cloth fixed to the wall;
A plurality of belt-like cloths provided on the base cloth so as to be parallel to each other, and fixed to the base cloth along one side edge;
A wall greening sheet characterized by containing.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014027915A (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-02-13 Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Greening surface formation material
DK201370778A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-22 Deichmann Planter Aps plant wall
JP5871099B1 (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-01 株式会社ハリハリ Wall greening structure and its construction method

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JP2003313872A (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-11-06 Fujimi Ryokka Kk Sheet for seeding and planting
JP2004016062A (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-01-22 Fujimi Ryokka Kk Greening sheet

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003313872A (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-11-06 Fujimi Ryokka Kk Sheet for seeding and planting
JP2004016062A (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-01-22 Fujimi Ryokka Kk Greening sheet

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014027915A (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-02-13 Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd Greening surface formation material
DK201370778A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-22 Deichmann Planter Aps plant wall
JP5871099B1 (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-03-01 株式会社ハリハリ Wall greening structure and its construction method
JP2017085931A (en) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-25 株式会社ハリハリ Wall greening structure and construction method therefor

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