JP2011083267A - Water purification device of water tank for ornamental gold fish - Google Patents

Water purification device of water tank for ornamental gold fish Download PDF

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JP2011083267A
JP2011083267A JP2009255492A JP2009255492A JP2011083267A JP 2011083267 A JP2011083267 A JP 2011083267A JP 2009255492 A JP2009255492 A JP 2009255492A JP 2009255492 A JP2009255492 A JP 2009255492A JP 2011083267 A JP2011083267 A JP 2011083267A
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Masayuki Fujita
優之 藤田
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water purification device of a water tank for ornamental gold fish which prevents growth, adhesion and accumulation of algae on the inner surface of the water tank for ornamental gold fish. <P>SOLUTION: Stainless screws 22 are brought to face each other to be the positive pole and the negative pole as purification electrodes for turning on electricity of a faint electric current to tank water which passes before returning to the water tank from a circulation pipe of a filtrate tank. To impress direct-current voltage 24, the positive pole of the direct-current voltage 24 is installed by connection to the positive pole of an LED 21, the other negative pole of the LED 21 by connection to a protective resistance 23 for protecting the LED 21, and the other connection line of the protective resistance 23 by connection to the positive pole of the stainless screw 22. The negative pole of the direct-current voltage 24 is installed by connection to the negative pole of the stainless screw 22. As the water purification device 20 comprising a pair of purification electrodes of the positive pole and the negative pole of the stainless screw 22 is a basic type one, the water purification device 20 of the water tank for ornamental gold fish is constituted by increasing the number of the pair of purification electrodes depending on the quantity of water in the water tank. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

水槽で観賞金魚を飼育、育成する場合に、水槽内に藻や苔類が発生し、それが次第に透明な水槽内面に付着、堆積して観賞金魚を見え難くしている。水槽の濾過槽に微弱電流を通電させることで観賞用金魚水槽の苔藻の発生を制御する観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置に関する。  When aquarium goldfish are raised and cultivated in an aquarium, algae and moss are generated in the aquarium, which gradually adheres and accumulates on the inner surface of the transparent aquarium, making it difficult to see the ornamental goldfish. The present invention relates to a purification apparatus for an ornamental goldfish aquarium that controls generation of moss algae in the ornamental goldfish aquarium by passing a weak current through the filtration tank of the aquarium.

従来から水槽で観賞用金魚を飼育、育成する場合に、かんたんな金魚の飼い方〜現代人のための金魚飼育マニアルの教科書が非特許文献１として知られている。当該非特許文献１によると金魚の飼い方、金魚コラム、飼育、コケの話として示され、飼育のあれこれの目次の１３番目にコケの話がある。それによるとコケの発生をまったくゼロにすることは不可能であるので、２〜３週間に一度ぐらい、水槽をちょいちょいと擦り取る程度のコケ取り作業は行なってくださいとなっている。但し、一般人が簡単にコケ取り作業に手を出すのは面倒である。観賞用金魚水槽に浄化装置を設けることで、水槽の藻や藻類の清掃をしないでよい観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置が望まれている。  Conventionally, a textbook of easy goldfish breeding manuals for modern people when raising and raising ornamental goldfish in an aquarium is known as Non-Patent Document 1. According to Non-Patent Document 1, it is shown as a story of how to keep goldfish, goldfish column, breeding, moss, and there is a story of moss in the 13th table of contents of breeding. According to this, since it is impossible to completely eliminate moss, it is necessary to perform moss removal work that only scrapes the aquarium once every 2-3 weeks. However, it is troublesome for ordinary people to easily handle moss removal. There is a demand for an ornamental goldfish aquarium purification device that does not require cleaning of the algae and algae in the aquarium by providing a purification device in the ornamental goldfish aquarium.

メンテナンスフリーかつ省エネルギーで魚飼育用水槽等の藻類の繁殖を制御する方法および装置の特許文献１がある。当該特許文献１によると魚飼育用の水槽の水流の通過する内部あるいは、外部に電気分解装置を設け、陽極と陰極の電極を対峙した箇所に水流を通過させて藻類の発生、繁殖をメンテナンスフリーかつ省エネルギーで制御して、殺藻することができる水槽の浄化装置及びそれを用いる浄化方法に関するものである。電気分解装置の電極は、貴金属類を用いることで高価となること、仕掛けが複雑な装置であること、家庭で使用している市販の観賞用金魚水槽に当該装置の藻殺部分だけを使用することは出来ない。  There is Patent Literature 1 of a method and an apparatus for controlling the growth of algae such as fish tanks that are maintenance-free and energy-saving. According to the patent document 1, an electrolysis device is provided inside or outside of a fish tank for water flow, and the flow of water is passed through a place where the anode and cathode electrodes face each other, so that generation and propagation of algae is maintenance-free. In addition, the present invention relates to a water tank purification device that can be controlled by energy saving to kill algae and a purification method using the same. Electrode electrodes are expensive due to the use of precious metals, complicated devices, and only the algae-killing part of the device is used in commercially available goldfish tanks used at home. I can't do that.

水の電気分解を応用して、観賞用魚飼育水槽、養魚場、池あるいは湖沼等の水に、酸素を供給するとともに滅菌、脱臭を行い、併せて水質を生物、特に魚類の生育できる環境に維持することができる水浄化装置の特許文献２がある。当該特許文献２によると、電気分解用複合電極で構成した電解室、該電解室に設けた吸水管、該吸水管に接続した吸水ポンプ、及び該吸水ポンプで吸水した水を空中に放出する放出管を備えた循環式の水浄化装置の提供である。電気分解用複合電極に用いる貴金属類は、チタン等の金属板に白金等をメッキしたものも用いられ高価となること、仕掛も複雑で装置が大きくなること等で、家庭で使用している観賞用魚飼育水槽に藻除去部分を使用することは出来ない。  Applying electrolysis of water to supply water to ornamental fish breeding tanks, fish farms, ponds, lakes, and other waters, sterilization and deodorization, and water quality to an environment where organisms, especially fish can grow There exists patent document 2 of the water purification apparatus which can be maintained. According to Patent Document 2, an electrolysis chamber constituted by a composite electrode for electrolysis, a water absorption pipe provided in the electrolysis chamber, a water absorption pump connected to the water absorption pipe, and a discharge that releases water absorbed by the water absorption pump into the air The provision of a circulation type water purification apparatus provided with a pipe. Noble metals used in the composite electrode for electrolysis are ornamental materials used at home due to the fact that platinum and other metal plates such as titanium are plated, which is expensive, complicated and the equipment becomes large. It is not possible to use the algae removal part in the fish tank.

特開２００３−３２６２６０JP 2003-326260 A 特開平１０−１６５９５５JP-A-10-165955

「かんたんな金魚の飼い方〜現代人のための金魚飼育マニアル」は、ｈｔｔｐ／／ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ．ｊｃｏｍ．ｏｍｅ．ｎｅ．ｊｐ／ｍ３８１ｔ／２８ｒｉｇｈｔ．ｈｔｍｌの「・フィシュレスで水作り」を開くと目次となる。目次の１３番目に「コケの話」がある。“How to keep a simple goldfish-Goldfish breeding manual for modern people” can be found at http: // members. jcom. ome. ne. jp / m381t / 28right. Opening html “Making water with fishless” is the table of contents. The 13th in the table of contents is “Talk of Moss”.

市販されている観賞用金魚水槽の多くは、金魚を飼育、育成する水槽水の入った水槽にポンプ部が設けられ、該ポンプ部の作用により濾過槽へ水槽水を還流させ、該還流させた水槽水をフィルターで濾過した水槽水を水槽へ戻している。水槽の照明は、照明部で行う構成である。
水槽で金魚を飼育、育成すると、水槽に藻や苔類が発生し、それが次第に水槽に設置している木の根、石等や透明な水槽ガラス又は水槽アクリル内面に付着、堆積して金魚を見え難くする。対策として、２〜３週間に一度ぐらい、水槽を磨き藻や苔類を除去せざるを得ない。同時に金魚の生存する水質を保全するために水槽の約１／４の水槽水は藻や苔類の清掃に係わらず交換する。該水槽の水槽水を濾過するに、金魚を飼育、育成している水槽の水槽水をポンプ装置で吸込口より吸込んで、吐出口より濾過槽のフィルターへ吐出して、フィルターを経て還流配管より水槽へ戻されている。このような対策にも係わらず濾過槽の桟に茶色の水垢や藻が付着する。フィルターは藻や苔類、金魚の糞、餌等で大変に汚れ、該フィルターは、洗っても汚れは落ちないので新品のフィルターと都度交換している。他の方法としては、苔を取るために、苔取り用の薬品を使用すると水質バランスを大きく崩して金魚に絶えずストレスを与え失敗して金魚を殺すことになる。このように金魚育成のために、水槽に設置している木の根、石等や透明な水槽ガラス又は水槽アクリル内面に付着、堆積している藻や苔類を除去する作業は出来るだけ行なうことが必要であったが、できれば避けたい。
水質を浄化する装置として、特許文献１で提案されている当該装置の藻殺部分だけを家庭で使用している市販の観賞用金魚水槽に入れることは出来ない。また、沼などで大量の魚を育成する電気分解を応用して、藻や苔を制御する装置は特許文献２で提案されている。
特許文献１・２共に電気分解を向上するために電気分解の電極に白金等の貴金属が使用されるので高価となること、沼などで大量の魚を育成する装置の目的から仕掛けも複雑で装置も大きく観賞用金魚水槽には適さない。
市販されている観賞用金魚水槽は、小・中・大型とある。当該大型の水槽の横幅は９０ｃｍ前後である。観賞用金魚水槽に使用できる安価で小型の浄化装置が望まれる。水槽で金魚を飼育、育成するに、苔や藻の清掃をしないでよい観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置を提供することを目的とする。Many of the commercially available ornamental goldfish aquariums are provided with a pump unit in the aquarium containing aquarium water for breeding and growing goldfish, and the aquarium water is refluxed to the filtration tank by the action of the pump unit. The aquarium water obtained by filtering the aquarium water with a filter is returned to the aquarium. Illumination of the water tank is performed by the illumination unit.
When goldfish are bred and nurtured in the aquarium, algae and moss are generated in the aquarium, which gradually attaches and accumulates on the roots of trees, stones, etc. Make it difficult. As a countermeasure, the aquarium must be polished to remove algae and moss once every 2-3 weeks. At the same time, in order to preserve the quality of water that goldfish survive, about a quarter of the tank water is replaced regardless of the cleaning of algae and moss. In order to filter the aquarium water of the aquarium, the aquarium water of the aquarium where goldfish are bred and bred is sucked from the suction port with the pump device, discharged from the discharge port to the filter of the filter tank, and then through the filter from the reflux pipe It has been returned to the aquarium. Despite these measures, brown scales and algae adhere to the filter tank. The filter is very dirty with algae, moss, goldfish dung, food, etc. The filter does not get dirty when washed, so it is replaced with a new filter each time. Another method is to use a moss remover to remove the moss, which can drastically disrupt the water quality balance, constantly stress the goldfish and fail to kill the goldfish. In order to grow goldfish in this way, it is necessary to remove as much as possible the algae and moss that adhere to and accumulate on the roots, stones, etc. of the tank installed in the tank and the transparent tank glass or the tank acrylic inner surface. I want to avoid it if possible.
As a device for purifying water quality, it is not possible to put in a commercially available goldfish aquarium for ornamental use that uses only the algae-killed portion of the device proposed in Patent Document 1 at home. Further, Patent Document 2 proposes an apparatus for controlling algae and moss by applying electrolysis for growing a large amount of fish in a swamp or the like.
Both Patent Documents 1 and 2 are expensive because noble metal such as platinum is used for the electrode for electrolysis to improve electrolysis, and the device is complicated due to the purpose of the device for growing a large amount of fish in swamps etc. It is also not suitable for ornamental goldfish tanks.
There are small, medium and large aquarium goldfish tanks on the market. The width of the large tank is around 90 cm. An inexpensive and small purification device that can be used in an ornamental goldfish tank is desired. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ornamental goldfish aquarium purification device that does not require cleaning of moss and algae for breeding and growing goldfish in an aquarium.

本発明の前記ならびにそのほかの目的と新規な特徴は、次の説明を添付図面と照らし合わせて読むならば、より完全であり、明瞭になるであろう、図面は専ら解説のためのものであって、本発明の技術的範囲を限定するものではない。  The above and other objects and novel features of the invention will become more complete and clear when the following description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are for illustration only. Thus, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited.

本発明は、観賞用金魚水槽９０の水槽水５１の藻や苔の発生を抑えるに濾過槽１０で水槽水５１に微弱電流を通電させて藻や苔類の発生を制御しようとする観賞用金魚水槽９０の浄化装置２０であって、該浄化装置２０は、還流配管１３より水槽５０へ戻す前に通過する水槽水５１に微弱電流を通電するように一対の浄化用電極を対峙して平面基板に設ける。該対峙した一対の浄化用電極に直流電圧２４を印加するに、一定の間隔を置いてステンレスビス２２を正極と、負極に対峙させて設ける。該対峙した正極と、負極の電極に、直流電圧２４を印加するに、直流電圧２４の正極と発光ダイオード（以下 ＬＥＤと称する）２１の正極とを接続して設ける。ＬＥＤ２１の一方の負極は、ＬＥＤ２１を保護する保護用抵抗２３と接続して設けて、該保護用抵抗２３のもう一方の接続線はステンレスビス２２の正極と接続して設けて、直流電圧２４の負極はステンレスビス２２の負極と接続して設ける。該ステンレスビス２２の正極と負極で一対とした浄化用電極と、１個のＬＥＤ２１は平面基板に設けた長方形基板２５に設置された構成の浄化装置２０とした。該浄化装置２０は基本型であるので水槽の水量に応じて浄化用電極の対の数を増して浄化装置２０とする構成の観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置である。  The present invention relates to an ornamental goldfish that attempts to control the generation of algae and moss by passing a weak current through the aquarium water 51 in the filtration tank 10 to suppress the generation of algae and moss in the aquarium water 51 of the ornamental goldfish tank 90. The purification device 20 of the aquarium 90 is a planar substrate that faces a pair of purification electrodes so that a weak current is passed through the aquarium water 51 that passes before returning from the reflux pipe 13 to the aquarium 50. Provided. In order to apply the DC voltage 24 to the pair of cleaning electrodes facing each other, the stainless steel screw 22 is provided opposite to the positive electrode and the negative electrode at regular intervals. In order to apply the DC voltage 24 to the opposite positive electrode and the negative electrode, the positive electrode of the DC voltage 24 and the positive electrode of a light emitting diode (hereinafter referred to as LED) 21 are connected. One negative electrode of the LED 21 is provided in connection with a protective resistor 23 that protects the LED 21, and the other connection line of the protective resistor 23 is provided in connection with a positive electrode of the stainless steel screw 22, so that the DC voltage 24 The negative electrode is provided in connection with the negative electrode of the stainless steel screw 22. A purification device 20 having a configuration in which a purification electrode paired with a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the stainless steel screw 22 and one LED 21 are installed on a rectangular substrate 25 provided on a flat substrate is used. Since the purification device 20 is a basic type, it is an ornamental goldfish water tank purification device having a configuration in which the number of purification electrode pairs is increased according to the amount of water in the water tank to form the purification device 20.

また、請求項２記載の発明では、請求項１記載の観賞用金魚水槽９０の浄化装置２０であって、該浄化装置２０は、濾過槽１０の還流配管１３より水槽５０へ戻す前に通過する水槽水５１に微弱電流を通電するように六対の浄化用電極を対峙して平面基板に設ける。
該対峙した六対の電極は、一定の間隔を置いて６本のステンレスビス２２を正極と、６本のステンレスビス２２を負極に計１２本を対峙させて設ける。該対峙した六対の正極と、負極の電極に、直流電圧２４を印加するに、直流電圧２４の正極と６個のＬＥＤ２１の正極と接続して設ける。一方のＬＥＤ２１の負極は、ＬＥＤ２１を保護する６個の保護抵抗２３と個別に接続して、該６個の保護抵抗２３のもう一方の接続線は重複しないで本設けたステンレスビス２２の正極と接続して設ける。直流電圧２４の負極は６本設けたステンレスビス２２の負極と重複しないで接続して設けて、６個のＬＥＤ２１は平面基板に設けた長方形基板２５に設置される構成の観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置である。Moreover, in invention of Claim 2, it is the purification apparatus 20 of the ornamental goldfish water tank 90 of Claim 1, Comprising: This purification apparatus 20 passes before returning to the water tank 50 from the reflux piping 13 of the filtration tank 10. FIG. Six pairs of purification electrodes are provided on the flat substrate so as to pass a weak current through the aquarium water 51.
The six pairs of electrodes facing each other are provided with a total of twelve in total, with six stainless steel screws 22 facing the positive electrode and six stainless steel screws 22 serving as the negative electrode at regular intervals. In order to apply the DC voltage 24 to the six pairs of positive and negative electrodes facing each other, the positive electrode of the DC voltage 24 and the positive electrodes of the six LEDs 21 are provided. The negative electrode of one LED 21 is individually connected to six protective resistors 23 that protect the LED 21, and the other connection line of the six protective resistors 23 is not overlapped with the positive electrode of the stainless steel screw 22 provided here. Connect and provide. Purification of an ornamental goldfish aquarium having a configuration in which the negative electrode of the DC voltage 24 is provided so as not to overlap with the negative electrode of the six stainless steel screws 22 and the six LEDs 21 are installed on the rectangular substrate 25 provided on the flat substrate. Device.

以下の説明から明らかになるように、本発明にあっては次に列挙する通りである。  As will be apparent from the following description, the present invention is as follows.

請求項１記載の発明は、観賞用金魚水槽の水槽水の藻や苔の発生を抑えるに濾過槽で水槽水に微弱電流を通電させて藻や苔類の発生を制御しようとする観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置であって、該浄化装置は、濾過槽の還流配管より水槽へ戻す前に通過する水槽水に微弱電流を通電するように一対の浄化用電極を対峙して平面基板に設ける。該対峙した一対の浄化用電極に直流電圧を印加するに、一定の間隔を置いてステンレスビスを正極と、負極に対峙させて設ける。該対峙した正極と、負極の電極に、直流電圧を印加するに、直流電圧の正極とＬＥＤの正極とを接続して設ける。ＬＥＤの一方の負極は、ＬＥＤを保護する保護抵抗と接続して設けて、該保護抵抗のもう一方の接続線はステンレスビスの正極と接続して設けて、直流電圧の負極はステンレスビスの負極と接続して設ける。該ステンレスビスの正極と負極で一対とした浄化用電極と、１個のＬＥＤは平面基板に設けた長方形基板に設置された構成の浄化装置とした。該浄化装置は基本型であるので水槽の水量に応じて浄化用電極の対の数を増して浄化装置とする構成の観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置であるので、市販されている水槽の小型の横幅は、約４５ｃｍ、中型の横幅は約６０ｃｍ、大型の横幅は、約９０ｃｍである。濾過槽の水槽水を浄化するには小型では、四対以上の浄化用電極、中型では、六対以上の浄化電極、大型では、九対以上の浄化用電極として構成した浄化装置とすれば観賞用金魚水槽の水槽水の藻や苔の発生を抑える効果は抜群となる。水槽の水槽水に対応して浄化用電極を増せばよい浄化装置である。浄化装置を使用していると直流電圧を供給している電源用電池は消耗していなくてもＬＥＤの発光が弱くなり発光しなくなる。それは浄化装置のステンレスビスとの電極間で微弱電流が通電できなくなった知らせであるので浄化用電極を濾過槽から引き上げステンレスビス電極を磨くと、幾度でも回復し使用できる。水槽で金魚を飼育、育成する場合に、藻や苔の清掃を出来るだけ、しないで済む観賞金魚水槽用の浄化装置として一対の浄化用電極の基本型を示す。平面基板と、長方形基板は絶縁物でアクリルが使用されている。電源用電池の正極に接続した電極では化学物質から電子が奪われて酸化が起こる。また、反対に負極に接続した電極では化学物質に電子が与えられて還元が起こる。正電極にアルミニュウムを使用したときはアルミニュウムが溶出した。溶出を防止するにステンレス金属は白金電極と同様に利用できるから電極に影響が少ないステンレスビスを選んで使用することにした。ＬＥＤを保護する保護抵抗の代わりに定電流ダイオード（以下 ＣＲＤと称する）を使用してもよい。直流電圧を印加する電源としてＡＣ／ＤＣコンバータを使用してもよい。電源用回路にスイッチと可変抵抗器を設けてもよい。  The invention according to claim 1 is an ornamental goldfish that attempts to control the generation of algae and moss by passing a weak current through the aquarium water in the filtration tank to suppress the generation of algae and moss in the aquarium water of the ornamental goldfish tank. A purification apparatus for a water tank, the purification apparatus is provided with a pair of purification electrodes on a flat substrate so as to pass a weak current through the aquarium water that passes before returning from the reflux pipe of the filtration tank to the water tank. In order to apply a DC voltage to the opposed pair of purification electrodes, a stainless steel screw is provided opposite to the positive electrode and the negative electrode at regular intervals. In order to apply a DC voltage to the opposite positive electrode and the negative electrode, the positive electrode of the DC voltage and the positive electrode of the LED are connected to each other. One negative electrode of the LED is provided in connection with a protective resistor for protecting the LED, the other connection line of the protective resistor is provided in connection with a positive electrode of stainless steel screw, and the negative electrode of the DC voltage is a negative electrode of stainless steel screw Connected to and provided. A purification device having a configuration in which a stainless steel screw positive electrode and a negative electrode for purification and a single LED are installed on a rectangular substrate provided on a flat substrate. Since the purification device is a basic type, it is a purification device for an ornamental goldfish aquarium having a configuration in which the number of pairs of purification electrodes is increased in accordance with the amount of water in the aquarium to form a purification device. The horizontal width is about 45 cm, the middle width is about 60 cm, and the large width is about 90 cm. To purify the aquarium water in a filtration tank, it is admirable if it is a purification device configured as four or more pairs of purification electrodes in the small size, six or more purification electrodes in the medium size, and nine or more pairs of purification electrodes in the large size. The effect of suppressing the generation of algae and moss in the aquarium water of the goldfish aquarium is outstanding. It is a purification device that only needs to have a number of purification electrodes corresponding to the aquarium water of the aquarium. When the purification device is used, the power source battery supplying the DC voltage does not emit light and the LED emits light weakly and does not emit light. This is a notification that a weak current cannot be passed between the electrode and the stainless steel screw of the purification device. Therefore, when the stainless steel electrode is polished by lifting the purification electrode from the filtration tank, it can be recovered and used any number of times. A basic type of a pair of purifying electrodes is shown as a purifying device for an ornamental goldfish aquarium, in which algae and moss can be cleaned as much as possible when breeding and growing goldfish in the aquarium. A flat substrate and a rectangular substrate are insulators and acrylic is used. At the electrode connected to the positive electrode of the power battery, electrons are taken from the chemical substance and oxidation occurs. On the other hand, at the electrode connected to the negative electrode, electrons are given to the chemical substance and reduction occurs. When aluminum was used for the positive electrode, aluminum eluted. Since stainless steel can be used in the same way as platinum electrodes to prevent elution, we decided to use stainless steel screws that have little effect on the electrodes. A constant current diode (hereinafter referred to as CRD) may be used instead of the protective resistor for protecting the LED. An AC / DC converter may be used as a power source for applying a DC voltage. A switch and a variable resistor may be provided in the power supply circuit.

また、請求項２記載の発明では、請求項１記載の観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置であって、該浄化装置は、濾過槽の還流配管より水槽へ戻す前に通過する水槽水に微弱電流を通電するように六対の浄化用電極を対峙して平面基板に設ける。
該対峙した六対の電極は、一定の間隔を置いて６本のステンレスビスを正極と、６本のステンレスビスを負極に計１２本を対峙させて設ける。該対峙した六対の正極と、負極の電極に、直流電圧を印加するに、直流電圧の正極と６個のＬＥＤの正極と接続して設ける。
一方のＬＥＤの負極は、ＬＥＤを保護する６個の保護抵抗と個別に接続して、該６個の保護抵抗のもう一方の接続線は重複しないよう６本設けたステンレスビスの正極と接続して設ける。直流電圧の負極は６本設けたステンレスビスの負極と接続して設けて、６個のＬＥＤは平面基板に設けた長方形基板に設置される構成の観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置であるので、観賞用の金魚水槽のサイズ中型は、幅は、約６０ｃｍ・奥行きは、約３０ｃｍ前後・高さは、４０ｃｍであるので浄化用電極を六対設けることでよい結果が得られた。濾過槽で還流配管より水槽へ戻す前に通過する水槽水に六対の浄化用電極を入れ作動させると、浄化装置に設けたＬＥＤは設定した微弱電流が通電するので点灯する。ＬＥＤが点灯しないことは微弱電流が通電されていないことを示す。ＬＥＤが点灯することは浄化装置が作動していることを示すので、ＬＥＤが点灯することは浄化装置の作動監視に役立つ。浄化装置を作動させると藻や苔類が発生しなくなった。従来は水槽をヘラのようなもので落とさなければ取れなかった藻や苔類は次第になくなった。たまに付いた藻や苔はブラシで軽くこすると取れるようになった。フィルターの汚れは、藻や苔類は無くなり金魚の糞や餌のみとなったのでフィルターの汚れは水洗で簡単に取れる。フィルターは、何度も使用することが可能となった。
フィルターを載せている桟は茶色の水垢や藻が付着したがこれも防止できた。観賞用金魚水槽の水槽水の藻や苔の発生を抑えるに効果は抜群である。浄化装置を使用していると直流電圧を供給している電源の電池は消耗していなくてもＬＥＤの点灯の光が弱くまた、点灯しなくなる。それは浄化用電極のステンレスビス電極間で微弱電流の通電が出来なくなった知らせであるので浄化装置を濾過槽から引き上げステンレスビス電極を磨くと幾度でも回復し使用できる。水槽で金魚を飼育、育成する場合に、藻や苔の清掃を、しないでよい観賞金魚水槽用の浄化装置を提供することができる。
電源用電池の正極に接続した電極では化学物質から電子が奪われて酸化が起こる。また、反対に負極に接続した電極では化学物質に電子が与えられて還元が起こる。正電極にアルミニュウムを使用したときはアルミニュウムが溶出した。溶出を防止するにステンレス金属は白金電極と同様に利用できるから電極に影響が少ないステンレスビスを選んで使用することにした。
ＬＥＤを保護する保護抵抗の代わりにＣＲＤを使用してもよい。ＬＥＤを保護する保護抵抗或いはＣＲＤの使用方法はＬＥＤの製造側が推奨する回路に従って決めればよい。直流電圧を印加する電源としてＡＣ／ＤＣコンバータを使用してもよい。電源用回路にスイッチと可変抵抗器を設けてもよい。Moreover, in invention of Claim 2, it is a purification apparatus of the ornamental goldfish aquarium of Claim 1, Comprising: This purification apparatus sends a weak electric current to the aquarium water which passes before returning to a tank from the reflux piping of a filtration tank. Six pairs of purification electrodes are provided on the flat substrate so as to be energized.
The six pairs of electrodes facing each other are provided with a total of twelve in total, with six stainless screws facing the positive electrode and six stainless screws facing the negative electrode at regular intervals. In order to apply a DC voltage to the six pairs of positive electrodes and the negative electrodes, the positive electrodes of the DC voltage and the positive electrodes of the six LEDs are provided.
The negative electrode of one LED is connected individually to the six protective resistors that protect the LED, and the other connection line of the six protective resistors is connected to the positive electrode of six stainless steel screws provided so as not to overlap. Provide. Since the negative electrode of the direct current voltage is provided in connection with the negative electrode of six stainless steel screws, and the six LEDs are installed on a rectangular substrate provided on a flat substrate, the ornamental goldfish aquarium purification device is provided. The size of the goldfish tank for the medium size is about 60 cm wide, the depth is about 30 cm, and the height is 40 cm. Therefore, good results were obtained by providing six pairs of purification electrodes. When six pairs of purification electrodes are inserted and operated in the aquarium water that passes before returning from the reflux pipe to the aquarium in the filtration tank, the LED provided in the purification device is lit because the set weak current is energized. The fact that the LED is not lit indicates that a weak current is not energized. Since the fact that the LED is turned on indicates that the purification device is operating, the fact that the LED is turned on is useful for monitoring the operation of the purification device. Algae and moss are no longer generated when the purification device is activated. Algae and moss that could not be removed without removing the aquarium with a spatula have gradually disappeared. Occasionally algae and moss can be removed by brushing with a brush. Since the filter is no longer algae or moss, it is only goldfish dung and food, so the filter can be easily cleaned with water. The filter can be used many times.
The cross on which the filter was placed was able to prevent brown scales and algae from adhering to it. The effect of suppressing the generation of algae and moss in the aquarium water of the ornamental goldfish tank is outstanding. When the purifying device is used, the light of the LED is weak and does not light even if the battery of the power source supplying the DC voltage is not consumed. This is a notification that a weak current cannot be applied between the stainless steel electrodes of the purification electrode, so that it can be recovered and used any number of times by lifting the purification device from the filtration tank and polishing the stainless steel screw electrode. When raising and growing goldfish in an aquarium, it is possible to provide a purification device for an ornamental goldfish aquarium that does not require cleaning of algae and moss.
At the electrode connected to the positive electrode of the power battery, electrons are taken from the chemical substance and oxidation occurs. On the other hand, at the electrode connected to the negative electrode, electrons are given to the chemical substance and reduction occurs. When aluminum was used for the positive electrode, aluminum eluted. Since stainless steel can be used in the same way as platinum electrodes to prevent elution, we decided to use stainless steel screws that have little effect on the electrodes.
A CRD may be used instead of a protective resistor for protecting the LED. The method of using a protective resistor or CRD for protecting the LED may be determined according to a circuit recommended by the LED manufacturer. An AC / DC converter may be used as a power source for applying a DC voltage. A switch and a variable resistor may be provided in the power supply circuit.

本発明の観賞金魚水槽用の浄化装置の基本型となる一対の浄化用電極の電気回路を示した図である。  It is the figure which showed the electric circuit of a pair of electrode for a purification | cleaning used as the basic type of the purification apparatus for ornamental goldfish tanks of this invention. 図１を応用した回路で、六対の浄化用電極からなる浄化装置の電気回路を示した図である。  It is the circuit which applied FIG. 1, and is the figure which showed the electric circuit of the purification apparatus which consists of six pairs of electrodes for purification. 図２の六対の浄化用電極からなる浄化装置の斜視図を示した図である。  It is the figure which showed the perspective view of the purification apparatus which consists of six pairs of electrodes for a purification | cleaning of FIG. 図３の側面を示した図である。  It is the figure which showed the side surface of FIG. 観賞金魚水槽の斜視図を示した図である。  It is the figure which showed the perspective view of an ornamental goldfish tank. 図５のＡ−Ａ線の沿う断面を示した図である。  It is the figure which showed the cross section which follows the AA line of FIG. 図５のＢ−Ｂ線の沿う断面を示した図である。  It is the figure which showed the cross section which follows the BB line of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施するための形態を図１〜図７に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図１は、本発明の観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置の基本型となる一対の浄化用電極の電気回路を示した図である。
本発明の観賞用金魚水槽９０の浄化装置２０の基本型となる一対の浄化用電極は、還流配管１３より水槽５０へ戻す前に通過する水槽水５１に微弱電流を通電するように設けた一対の浄化用電極である。該一対の浄化用電極は、一定の間隔を置いて電極としたステンレスビス２２を正極と負極に対峙させて絶縁物である平面基板に設ける。該対峙させて一対とした浄化用電極に微弱電流を通電するに直流電圧２４を設ける。該直流電圧を印加するには、直流電圧２４の正極とＬＥＤ２１の正極とを接続して設ける。ＬＥＤ２１の一方の負極は、ＬＥＤ２１を保護する保護抵抗２３と接続して設ける。該保護抵抗２３のもう一方の接続線はステンレスビス２２の正極と接続して設ける。直流電圧２４の負極はステンレスビス２２の負極と接続して一対の浄化用電極として設ける。ＬＥＤ２１は絶縁物である平面基板に設けた長方形基板２５に設置される。濾過槽１０で還流配管より水槽へ戻す前の水槽水が通過する水流の中に一対の浄化用電極を入れ作動させると設置したＬＥＤ２１は微弱電流の通電により点灯する。ＬＥＤ２１が点灯しないと微弱電流が通電されていないことを示すので浄化装置の作動監視に役立つ。ＬＥＤ２１が点灯しないのは浄化装置２０の作動が正常でないことを示す。該浄化装置２０は基本型であるので、観賞用金魚水槽９０の大きさ、水槽水の量に対応して浄化用電極の対の数を増やした構成とする観賞用金魚水槽９０の浄化装置２０である。
例、直流電圧２４は、単一の電池４個を直列に６Ｖとした。ＬＥＤ２１の定格電流２５ｍＡ、保護抵抗値はＬＥＤ２１の定格電流から計算で求めればよい。又、保護抵抗２３の代わりにＣＲＤを使用してもよい。ＬＥＤ２１の保護に使用する保護抵抗２３或いはＣＲＤの使用方法はＬＥＤ２１の製造側の推奨する回路に従えばよい。
浄化用電極の材質はステンレスビス２２の外形４Φ×６０ｍｍである。供給する直流電圧２４の正極に接続した電極は化学物質から電子が奪われて酸化が起こる。また、反対に負極に接続した電極では化学物質に電子が与えられて還元が起こるので、正極にアルミニュウムを使用したときは溶出した。溶出を防止するに該ステンレス金属は白金電極と同様に利用できるので、電気分解に強い電極としてステンレスビス２２を採用し使用した。
電源用電池の消耗がなくてもＬＥＤ２１の点灯する光が弱くまた、点灯しなくなるとステンレスビス２２の電極間での微弱電流が通電出来なくなった知らせであるので浄化装置２０を濾過槽から引き上げステンレスビス２２の両方の正極と負極を磨いてやれば幾度でも回復し使用できる。電源が電池の場合は電池切れのチエックを行うこと。また、電源はＡＣ／ＤＣコンバータを使用しても良い。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an electrical circuit of a pair of purification electrodes, which is a basic type of a purification apparatus for an ornamental goldfish tank according to the present invention.
The pair of purification electrodes, which are the basic type of the purification device 20 for the ornamental goldfish tank 90 of the present invention, are provided so as to pass a weak current through the tank water 51 that passes before returning from the reflux pipe 13 to the tank 50. This is an electrode for purification. The pair of purification electrodes are provided on a flat substrate, which is an insulator, with stainless steel screws 22 used as electrodes at regular intervals, facing the positive electrode and the negative electrode. A direct current voltage 24 is provided to apply a weak current to the pair of purification electrodes facing each other. In order to apply the DC voltage, the positive electrode of the DC voltage 24 and the positive electrode of the LED 21 are connected. One negative electrode of the LED 21 is provided in connection with a protective resistor 23 that protects the LED 21. The other connection line of the protective resistor 23 is provided in connection with the positive electrode of the stainless steel screw 22. The negative electrode of the DC voltage 24 is connected to the negative electrode of the stainless steel screw 22 and provided as a pair of purification electrodes. LED21 is installed in the rectangular board | substrate 25 provided in the plane board | substrate which is an insulator. When the pair of purification electrodes are inserted into the water flow through which the aquarium water before returning from the reflux pipe to the aquarium in the filtration tank 10 is operated, the LED 21 installed is turned on by a weak current. If the LED 21 is not lit, it indicates that a weak current is not applied, which is useful for monitoring the operation of the purification device. The fact that the LED 21 is not lit indicates that the operation of the purification device 20 is not normal. Since the purification device 20 is a basic type, the purification device 20 for the ornamental goldfish tank 90 is configured such that the number of pairs of purification electrodes is increased in accordance with the size of the ornamental goldfish tank 90 and the amount of the tank water. It is.
For example, the DC voltage 24 was set to 6 V in series with four single batteries. What is necessary is just to obtain | require the rated current 25mA of LED21, and a protective resistance value by calculation from the rated current of LED21. A CRD may be used instead of the protective resistor 23. The protection resistor 23 or CRD used to protect the LED 21 may be used in accordance with a circuit recommended by the LED 21 manufacturer.
The material of the purification electrode is a stainless screw 22 with an outer diameter of 4Φ × 60 mm. The electrode connected to the positive electrode of the DC voltage 24 to be supplied takes electrons from the chemical substance and oxidizes. On the other hand, in the electrode connected to the negative electrode, since electrons are given to the chemical substance and reduction occurs, elution occurs when aluminum is used for the positive electrode. Since the stainless steel can be used in the same manner as the platinum electrode in order to prevent elution, the stainless steel screw 22 is used as an electrode resistant to electrolysis.
Even if the battery for power supply is not consumed, the light that the LED 21 lights is weak, and if it does not light, it is a notice that the weak current between the electrodes of the stainless steel screw 22 cannot be energized. If both the positive and negative electrodes of the screw 22 are polished, they can be recovered and used any number of times. If the power source is a battery, check if the battery is dead. Further, an AC / DC converter may be used as the power source.

図２は、図１を応用した回路で、六対の浄化用電極からなる浄化装置の電気回路を示した図である。
本発明の基本となる一対の浄化用電極を応用して六対の浄化用電極からなる浄化装置の電気回路である。
市販されている観賞用金魚水槽９０の中型水槽に入れ使用する浄化装置２０であって、該浄化装置２０は、濾過槽１０に六対の浄化用電極の浄化装置２０を設けて水槽水５１を浄化する。濾過槽１０の還流配管１３より水槽５０へ戻す前に通過する水槽水５１に微弱電流を通電するようにステンレスビス２２を対峙させて六対の浄化用電極を設ける。浄化用電極の正極にアルミニュウムを使用したときは当然であるが溶出現象が生じた。溶出を防止するにステンレス材料を採用することにした。
六対の浄化用電極は、一定の間隔を置いた６本のステンレスビス２２を正極として、一定の間隔を置いて負極とした６本のステンレスビス２２を対峙した形で絶縁物である平面基板に設ける。平面基板に対峙した形のステンレスビス２２は合計１２本を使用する。
ステンレスビス２２でなくても電極の材質がステンレスであればよい。浄化装置２０を作動させるため浄化用電極の六対に直流電圧２４を印加するに、該直流電圧２４は、直流電圧２４の正極と、６個のＬＥＤ２１の正極を接続して設ける。一方の該ＬＥＤ２１の負極は、ＬＥＤ２１を保護する６個の保護抵抗２３と個別に接続して、該６個の保護抵抗２３のもう一方の接続線は、６本のステンレスビス２２に重複しないでステンレスビス２２の正極と接続して設ける。直流電圧２４の負極は６本のステンレスビス２２の負極に重複しないで接続して設ける。
濾過槽１０で還流配管より水槽へ戻す前に通過する水槽水に六対の浄化用電極を入れ作動させると、浄化装置２０のＬＥＤ２１は微弱電流の通電により点灯する。ＬＥＤ２１が点灯しないのは回路に微弱電流が通電されていないことを示す。ＬＥＤ２１の点灯は浄化装置の作動監視に役立つ。ＬＥＤ２１が点灯しないのは浄化装置２０の作動が正常でないことを示す。ＬＥＤ２１は絶縁物である平面基板に固着して設けた絶縁物である長方形基板に設置する構成からなる観賞金魚水槽用の浄化装置である。
市販されている観賞用の金魚水槽のサイズ小・中・大型に比例して濾過槽１０の大きさも異なるので六対の浄化用電極からなる浄化装置２０は中型の水槽に使用すると丁度よい。市販の水槽で、中型の外形寸法は、横幅は約６０ｃｍ、奥行きは約３０ｃｍ、高さは約４０ｃｍある。小型の横幅は、約４５ｃｍ、大型の横幅は、約９０ｃｍである。小型と、大型の奥行きと、高さは中型の比率に準ずる。濾過槽１０の水槽水を浄化するには水槽の外形が小型では、４対以上の浄化用電極、大型では、９対以上の浄化用電極で構成する観賞金魚水槽用の浄化装置がよい。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an electrical circuit of a purification apparatus that is an application of FIG. 1 and that includes six pairs of purification electrodes.
It is an electric circuit of a purification apparatus comprising six pairs of purification electrodes by applying a pair of purification electrodes as the basis of the present invention.
A purifying device 20 that is used in a medium-sized aquarium of an ornamental goldfish aquarium 90 that is commercially available. The purifying device 20 is provided with six pairs of purifying electrodes for purifying electrodes 20 in a filtration tank 10 to supply aquarium water 51. Purify. Six pairs of purification electrodes are provided by confronting the stainless steel screws 22 so that a weak current is passed through the aquarium water 51 that passes through the reflux pipe 13 of the filtration tank 10 before returning to the aquarium 50. When aluminum was used for the positive electrode of the purification electrode, it was natural that an elution phenomenon occurred. We decided to use a stainless steel material to prevent elution.
The six pairs of purification electrodes are flat substrates that are an insulator in the form of six stainless steel screws 22 having a regular interval and six stainless steel screws 22 having a regular interval and facing each other. Provided. A total of 12 stainless steel screws 22 facing the flat substrate are used.
Even if it is not the stainless steel screw 22, the material of an electrode should just be stainless steel. In order to apply the DC voltage 24 to the six pairs of purification electrodes in order to operate the purification device 20, the DC voltage 24 is provided by connecting the positive electrode of the DC voltage 24 and the positive electrodes of the six LEDs 21. The negative electrode of one LED 21 is individually connected to six protective resistors 23 that protect the LED 21, and the other connection line of the six protective resistors 23 does not overlap the six stainless steel screws 22. Provided in connection with the positive electrode of the stainless steel screw 22. The negative electrode of the DC voltage 24 is provided so as not to overlap with the negative electrodes of the six stainless steel screws 22.
When six pairs of purification electrodes are inserted and operated in the aquarium water that passes through the filtration tank 10 before returning to the water tank from the reflux pipe, the LED 21 of the purification device 20 is turned on when a weak current is applied. The fact that the LED 21 is not lit indicates that a weak current is not applied to the circuit. The lighting of the LED 21 is useful for monitoring the operation of the purification device. The fact that the LED 21 is not lit indicates that the operation of the purification device 20 is not normal. The LED 21 is a purifying device for an ornamental goldfish aquarium having a configuration in which the LED 21 is installed on a rectangular substrate which is an insulator fixed to a flat substrate which is an insulator.
Since the size of the filtration tank 10 varies in proportion to the size of the ornamental goldfish water tank on the market, the purification device 20 composed of six pairs of purification electrodes is suitable for use in a medium-sized water tank. In the commercial water tank, the outer dimensions of the medium size are about 60 cm in width, about 30 cm in depth, and about 40 cm in height. The small width is about 45 cm, and the large width is about 90 cm. The small size, the large size depth, and the height are the same as the medium size ratio. In order to purify the aquarium water of the filtration tank 10, a purification apparatus for an ornamental goldfish aquarium composed of four or more pairs of purification electrodes when the water tank is small and nine or more pairs of purification electrodes when large.

図３は、図２の六対の浄化用電極からなる浄化装置の斜視図を示した図である。
本発明の六対の浄化用電極からなる浄化装置２０は、該浄化装置２０の基板として絶縁物を採用している。絶縁物である平面基板に六対の浄化用電極を設けた。該平面基板に一定の間隔を置いて６本のステンレスビス２２を正極として、一定の間隔を置いて負極として６本のステンレスビス２２を対峙させて設ける。ステンレスビス２２は合計１２本使用している。ステンレスビス２２でなくても電極の材質がステンレスであればよい。２６は、ステンレスビス用ナットである。ステンレスビス２２はステンレスビス用ナット２６で平面基板２５に固定してある。絶縁物である長方形基板２５に６個のＬＥＤ２１を設置した。
六対の浄化用電極に直流電圧２４を印加するに、６個のＬＥＤ２１の正極は直流電圧２４の正極と接続させる。ＬＥＤ２１の一方の負極は、ＬＥＤ２１を保護する６個の保護抵抗２３と個別に接続して、該６個の保護用抵抗２３のもう一方の接続線は重複しないで６本のステンレスビス２２の正極と接続して設ける。直流電圧２４の負極は６本のステンレスビス２２の負極と重複しないで接続して設ける。平面基板に設けた六対の浄化用電極と、ＬＥＤ２１は絶縁物である平面基板に固着して設けた絶縁物である長方形基板に設置する構成からなる観賞金魚水槽用の浄化装置である。直流電圧２４と接続線の図は省略している。
具体例として、浄化用電極としてステンレスビス２２を対峙して設ける。基板にした絶縁物はアクリルである。平面基板の寸法は、横の長さ約１５０ｍｍ×側面は約５０ｍｍ×厚さは約５ｍｍである。ＬＥＤ２１を設置するアクリルの長方形基板２５の寸法は、平面基板上の中央部に横の長さ約１５０ｍｍ×側面は四角形で一辺の長さ約１５ｍｍの長方形基板２５を固着して設けてある。長方形基板２５は、ＬＥＤ２１を設置して内部にはＬＥＤ２１を保護する保護抵抗２３が入る。平面基板の厚さ約５ｍｍ＋長方形基板２５の１辺の長さ約１５ｍｍであるので高さの合計は約２０ｍｍとなる。
浄化用電極の同極側のステンレスビス２２と、ステンレスビス２２の距離は２０ｍｍとして、対峙する正極のステンレスビス２２と、負極のステンレスビス２２との距離は３０ｍｍとして設けた。
該浄化装置２０を濾過槽１０に入れて作動させるに、還流配管１３より水槽５０へ戻す前の通過する深さ１５ｍｍ前後の水槽水５１であって、対峙させた六対の浄化用電極に微弱電流を通電させると６個のＬＥＤ２１が点灯する。ＬＥＤ２１が点灯しているのは浄化装置２０が正常に作動していることを示す。浄化装置２０の作動監視に利用する。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a purification device including the six pairs of purification electrodes of FIG.
The purification device 20 comprising the six pairs of purification electrodes of the present invention employs an insulator as the substrate of the purification device 20. Six pairs of purification electrodes were provided on a flat substrate as an insulator. Six stainless steel screws 22 are provided as positive electrodes at regular intervals on the flat substrate, and 6 stainless steel screws 22 are provided as negative electrodes at regular intervals. A total of 12 stainless steel screws 22 are used. Even if it is not the stainless steel screw 22, the material of an electrode should just be stainless steel. Reference numeral 26 denotes a stainless screw nut. The stainless steel screw 22 is fixed to the flat substrate 25 with a stainless steel screw nut 26. Six LEDs 21 were installed on a rectangular substrate 25 that is an insulator.
In order to apply the DC voltage 24 to the six pairs of purification electrodes, the positive electrodes of the six LEDs 21 are connected to the positive electrodes of the DC voltage 24. One negative electrode of the LED 21 is individually connected to six protective resistors 23 that protect the LED 21, and the other connection lines of the six protective resistors 23 do not overlap with each other, and the positive electrodes of the six stainless screws 22 are connected. Connected to and provided. The negative electrode of the DC voltage 24 is provided so as not to overlap with the negative electrodes of the six stainless steel screws 22. The six pairs of purification electrodes provided on the flat substrate and the LED 21 are the purification device for the ornamental goldfish aquarium having a configuration in which the LED 21 is installed on the rectangular substrate which is an insulator fixedly provided on the flat substrate which is an insulator. Illustrations of the DC voltage 24 and connection lines are omitted.
As a specific example, stainless steel screws 22 are provided opposite to each other as purification electrodes. The insulator formed on the substrate is acrylic. The dimensions of the flat substrate are about 150 mm in lateral length × about 50 mm on the side surface × about 5 mm in thickness. The size of the acrylic rectangular substrate 25 on which the LED 21 is installed is such that a rectangular substrate 25 having a lateral length of about 150 mm × a side surface of a square shape and a side length of about 15 mm is fixed to the central portion of the flat substrate. The rectangular substrate 25 is provided with an LED 21 and a protective resistor 23 for protecting the LED 21 inside. Since the thickness of the flat substrate is about 5 mm + the length of one side of the rectangular substrate 25 is about 15 mm, the total height is about 20 mm.
The distance between the stainless steel screw 22 on the same polarity side of the purification electrode and the stainless steel screw 22 was 20 mm, and the distance between the opposing stainless steel screw 22 and the negative stainless steel screw 22 was 30 mm.
In order to put the purification device 20 into the filtration tank 10 and to operate it, the tank water 51 having a depth of about 15 mm that passes before returning to the water tank 50 from the reflux pipe 13 is weakly applied to the six pairs of purification electrodes facing each other. When the current is applied, the six LEDs 21 are lit. The LED 21 being lit indicates that the purification device 20 is operating normally. This is used for monitoring the operation of the purification device 20.

図４は、図３の側面を示した図である。
図３の六対の浄化用電極からなる浄化装置２０の側面からの該浄化装置２０は、絶縁物である平面基板の厚さ約５ｍｍに、対となる浄化用電極が左右に設けてある。該対となる浄化用電極として、ステンレスビス用ナット２３でステンレスビス２２は固定されている。絶縁物である長方形基板２５にＬＥＤ２１は設置されている。
具体例として、絶縁物の各基板はアクリルが使用されている。平面基板の側面の長さは約５０ｍｍである。平面基板の側面に対峙した対となる電極は、正極のステンレスビス２２と、負極のステンレスビス２２であり距離は３０ｍｍである。各ステンレスビス２２の長さは６０ｍｍである。ＬＥＤ２１は、平面基板の厚さ約５ｍｍ＋長方形基板２５の１辺の長さ約１５ｍｍで合計約２０ｍｍの場所にＬＥＤ２１は設置されている。直流電圧２４と、ＬＥＤ２１を保護する保護抵抗２３や接続線の図は省略している。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a side surface of FIG. 3.
The purification device 20 from the side of the purification device 20 comprising six pairs of purification electrodes in FIG. 3 is provided with a pair of purification electrodes on the left and right sides with a thickness of about 5 mm of a planar substrate as an insulator. The stainless steel screw 22 is fixed with a stainless steel screw nut 23 as the pair of purification electrodes. The LED 21 is installed on a rectangular substrate 25 that is an insulator.
As a specific example, acrylic is used for each substrate of the insulator. The length of the side surface of the flat substrate is about 50 mm. The pair of electrodes facing the side surface of the flat substrate are a positive stainless steel screw 22 and a negative stainless steel screw 22, and the distance is 30 mm. Each stainless steel screw 22 has a length of 60 mm. The LED 21 is installed in a place where the thickness of the planar substrate is about 5 mm + the length of one side of the rectangular substrate 25 is about 15 mm and the total is about 20 mm. Illustrations of the DC voltage 24, the protective resistor 23 that protects the LED 21 and the connection lines are omitted.

図５は、観賞用金魚水槽の斜視図を示した図である。
観賞用金魚水槽９０の全体を示した斜視図である。
本発明の浄化装置２０は濾過槽１０の内部に設けるので該図に記載されていない。
観賞用金魚水槽９０の全体を示す斜視図は、金魚を飼育、育成する水槽水５１と、水槽水５１を湛える水槽５０と、該水槽水５１を還流させるポンプ部３０と、ポンプ部３０から還流した水槽水５１を濾過する濾過槽１０と、水槽内を照明する照明部４０とで構成されている。水槽内にポンプ部３０の水槽水５１を還流するために吸い上げる吸込口３２がある。照明部４０は、水槽５０の水槽水５１を１／４程度の水量、月に２〜３回入れ替えするときと、照明部４０の蛍光灯４１を交換するときに水槽５０から取外す。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an ornamental goldfish tank.
It is the perspective view which showed the whole goldfish tank 90 for ornamental.
Since the purification apparatus 20 of the present invention is provided inside the filtration tank 10, it is not shown in the figure.
The perspective view showing the entire ornamental goldfish tank 90 includes an aquarium water 51 for breeding and growing goldfish, an aquarium 50 for holding the aquarium water 51, a pump section 30 for refluxing the aquarium water 51, and a reflux from the pump section 30. The filtration tank 10 that filters the aquarium water 51 and the illumination unit 40 that illuminates the inside of the tank. There is a suction port 32 that sucks up water to recirculate the water 51 of the pump 30 in the water tank. The illuminating unit 40 is removed from the aquarium 50 when the aquarium water 51 of the aquarium 50 is replaced about two times or three times a month, and when the fluorescent lamp 41 of the illuminating unit 40 is replaced.

図６は、図５のＡ−Ａ線の沿う断面を示した図である。
図５のＡ−Ａ線の沿う断面は、観賞金魚用水槽９０のポンプ部３０と、濾過槽１０と、水槽５０を垂直にした断面を示している。本発明の観賞金魚用水槽９０の浄化装置２０は濾過槽１０のフィルター１１の隣に設けてある。
観賞用金魚水槽９０の水槽５０に湛えられた水槽水５１は、ポンプ部３０に設けられたポンプ用モータ３１によって、吸込口３２から水槽水５１を吸込んで、吐出口３３より水槽水５１を、濾過槽１０に設けられたフィルター１１へ、藻や苔類や金魚の餌や、金魚の糞を吐出する。
濾過槽１０の桟１２に載せてあるフィルター１１は、藻や苔類や金魚の餌や、金魚の糞を濾過した水槽水５１を設けた浄化装置２０に流す。浄化装置２０は、フィルター１１で濾過して通過する水槽水５１に微弱電流を通電する。通電した水槽水５１は還流配管１３より水槽５０へ還流する。２１はＬＥＤと、２２はステンレスビスからなる電極を示す。
水槽水の１／４程度の水量を月に２〜３回入れ替えすることは変わらないが、浄化装置２０の浄化用電極に微弱電流を通電させていると藻や苔類の発生にダメージを与えるので吐出口３３より吐出される水槽水５１は、藻や苔類を含まなくなる。
フィルター１１に藻や苔類は無くなり、金魚の餌や、金魚の糞のみとなるのでフィルター１１の洗浄は簡単で、洗浄することで幾度もフィルター１１を使用できる。フィルター１１を置いている桟１２にも茶色の水垢や藻が付着しなくなる。水槽の金魚は生き生きしてくる。FIG. 6 is a view showing a cross section taken along the line AA of FIG.
The cross section along the line AA in FIG. 5 shows a cross section in which the pump section 30, the filtration tank 10, and the water tank 50 of the aquarium goldfish tank 90 are vertical. The purification device 20 for the ornamental goldfish water tank 90 of the present invention is provided next to the filter 11 of the filtration tank 10.
The aquarium water 51 held in the aquarium 50 of the ornamental goldfish aquarium 90 sucks the aquarium water 51 from the suction port 32 by the pump motor 31 provided in the pump unit 30, and the aquarium water 51 from the discharge port 33. Algae, moss, goldfish bait, and goldfish dung are discharged to a filter 11 provided in the filtration tank 10.
The filter 11 mounted on the crosspiece 12 of the filtration tank 10 flows into the purification device 20 provided with aquarium water 51 in which algae, moss, goldfish bait, and goldfish dung are filtered. The purification device 20 supplies a weak current to the aquarium water 51 that is filtered by the filter 11 and passes therethrough. The energized water tank water 51 returns to the water tank 50 through the reflux pipe 13. Reference numeral 21 denotes an LED, and 22 denotes an electrode made of stainless steel screws.
Replacing the water volume of about 1/4 of the aquarium water 2-3 times a month does not change, but if a weak current is applied to the purification electrode of the purification device 20, it will damage the generation of algae and moss. Therefore, the aquarium water 51 discharged from the discharge port 33 does not contain algae and moss.
The filter 11 is free of algae and moss, and only the goldfish bait and goldfish droppings are present, so that the filter 11 can be easily cleaned, and the filter 11 can be used many times by cleaning. Brown scales and algae do not adhere to the crosspiece 12 on which the filter 11 is placed. The aquarium goldfish comes alive.

図７は、図５のＢ−Ｂ線の沿う断面を示した図である。
図５のＢ−Ｂ線の沿う断面は、観賞金魚用水槽９０のポンプ部３０と、濾過槽１０と、水槽５０と、水槽水５１と、照明部４０を水平にした断面を示している。本発明の浄化装置２０は濾過槽１０のフィルター１１と並列して設けてある。
観賞金魚用水槽９０のポンプ部３０は、ポンプ用モータ３１を設けてある。該ポンプ用モータ３１の回転で吸込んだ水槽水５１を吐出口３３から濾過槽１０に設けてあるフィルター１１へ吐出される。吐出された藻や苔類や、金魚の餌や、金魚の糞等を含んだ水槽水５１は、桟１２に載せてありフィルター１１で濾過された水槽水５１は設けた浄化装置２０を通過する。該浄化装置２０は、通過する水槽水５１に微弱電流を通電して還流配管１３より水槽５０へ流す。２１はＬＥＤで、２２はステンレスビスからなる電極を示す。
水槽５１を照明する照明部４０と、蛍光灯４１が設けてある。FIG. 7 is a view showing a cross section taken along line BB in FIG.
The cross section along the line BB in FIG. 5 shows a cross section in which the pump unit 30, the filtration tank 10, the water tank 50, the water tank water 51, and the illumination unit 40 of the aquarium goldfish tank 90 are horizontal. The purification device 20 of the present invention is provided in parallel with the filter 11 of the filtration tank 10.
The pump unit 30 of the ornamental goldfish tank 90 is provided with a pump motor 31. The aquarium water 51 sucked by the rotation of the pump motor 31 is discharged from the discharge port 33 to the filter 11 provided in the filtration tank 10. The aquarium water 51 containing discharged algae, moss, goldfish food, goldfish feces, etc. is placed on the crosspiece 12 and the aquarium water 51 filtered by the filter 11 passes through the purification device 20 provided. . The purification device 20 applies a weak current to the passing water tank water 51 and flows it from the reflux pipe 13 to the water tank 50. Reference numeral 21 denotes an LED, and 22 denotes an electrode made of stainless steel screws.
An illumination unit 40 that illuminates the water tank 51 and a fluorescent lamp 41 are provided.

本発明の観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置は、観賞用金魚水槽製造関連の業界で製造され、販売される。  The ornamental goldfish tank purification apparatus of the present invention is manufactured and sold in the industry related to the production of ornamental goldfish tanks.

１０ 濾過槽
１１ フィルター
１２ 桟
１３ 還流配管
２０ 浄化装置
２１ 発光ダイオード（ＬＥＤ）
２２ ステンレスビス
２３ 保護抵抗
２４ 直流電圧
２５ 長方形基板
２６ ステンレスビス用ナット
３０ ポンプ部
３１ ポンプ用モータ
３２ 吸込口
３３ 吐出口
４０ 照明部
４１ 蛍光灯
５０ 水槽
５１ 水槽水
９０ 観賞用金魚水槽DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Filtration tank 11 Filter 12 Crosspiece 13 Reflux piping 20 Purification apparatus 21 Light emitting diode (LED)
22 Stainless steel screw 23 Protection resistance 24 DC voltage 25 Rectangular substrate 26 Stainless steel screw nut 30 Pump part 31 Pump motor 32 Suction port 33 Discharge port 40 Illumination part 41 Fluorescent lamp 50 Water tank 51 Water tank water 90 Ornamental goldfish tank

Claims (2)

本発明は、観賞用金魚水槽（９０）の水槽水（５１）の藻や苔の発生を抑えるに濾過槽（１０）で水槽水（５１）に微弱電流を通電させて藻や苔類の発生を制御しようとする観賞用金魚水槽（９０）の浄化装置（２０）であって、該浄化装置（２０）は、濾過槽（１０）の還流配管（１３）より水槽（５０）へ戻す前に通過する水槽水（５１）に微弱電流を通電するように一対の浄化用電極を対峙して平面基板に設けて、該対峙した一対の浄化用電極に直流電圧（２４）を印加するに、一定の間隔を置いてステンレスビス（２２）を正極と、負極に対峙させて設けて、該対峙した正極と、負極の電極に、直流電圧（２４）を印加するに、直流電圧（２４）の正極とＬＥＤ（２１）の正極とを接続して設けて、ＬＥＤ（２１）の一方の負極は、ＬＥＤ（２１）を保護する保護抵抗（２３）と接続して設けて、該保護抵抗（２３）のもう一方の接続線はステンレスビス（２２）の正極と接続して設けて、直流電圧（２４）の負極はステンレスビス（２２）の負極と接続して設けて、該ステンレスビス（２２）の正極と負極で一対とした浄化用電極と、１個のＬＥＤ（２１）は平面基板に設けた長方形基板（２５）に設置された構成の浄化装置（２０）として、該浄化装置（２０）は基本型であるので水槽の水量に応じて浄化用電極の対の数を増して浄化装置（２０）とする構成であることを特徴とする観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置。  In the present invention, in order to suppress the generation of algae and moss in the aquarium water (51) of the ornamental goldfish tank (90), a weak current is applied to the aquarium water (51) in the filtration tank (10) to generate algae and moss. The purifying device (20) of the ornamental goldfish aquarium (90) to be controlled before the purifying device (20) is returned from the reflux pipe (13) of the filtration tank (10) to the aquarium (50). A pair of purification electrodes are provided on a flat substrate so as to pass a weak current to the passing aquarium water (51), and the DC voltage (24) is applied to the opposed pair of purification electrodes. In order to apply a DC voltage (24) to the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the stainless screw (22) is provided so as to face the positive electrode and the negative electrode at intervals of the positive electrode of the DC voltage (24). Are connected to the positive electrode of the LED (21), and one negative electrode of the LED (21) is Provided in connection with a protective resistor (23) for protecting the ED (21), and the other connection line of the protective resistor (23) is provided in connection with the positive electrode of the stainless steel screw (22) to provide a DC voltage (24 The negative electrode of the stainless steel screw (22) is connected to the negative electrode of the stainless steel screw (22), a purification electrode made up of a pair of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the stainless steel screw (22), and one LED (21) is provided on the flat substrate. As the purification device (20) configured on the rectangular substrate (25), since the purification device (20) is a basic type, the number of purification electrode pairs is increased according to the amount of water in the water tank. A device for purifying an ornamental goldfish aquarium, characterized in that: 上記記載の観賞用金魚水槽（９０）の浄化装置（２０）であって、該浄化装置（２０）は、濾過槽（１０）の還流配管（１３）より水槽（５０）へ戻す前に通過する水槽水（５１）に微弱電流を通電するように六対の浄化用電極を対峙して平面基板に設けて、該対峙した六対の電極は、一定の間隔を置いて６本のステンレスビス（２２）を正極と、６本のステンレスビス（２２）を負極に計１２本を対峙させて設けて、該対峙した六対の正極と、負極の電極に、直流電圧（２４）を印加するに、直流電圧（２４）の正極と６個のＬＥＤ（２１）の正極を接続して設けて、一方のＬＥＤ（２１）の負極は、ＬＥＤ（２１）を保護する６個の保護抵抗（２３）と個別に接続して、該６個の保護抵抗（２３）のもう一方の接続線は重複しないで６本設けたステンレスビス（２２）の正極と接続して設けて、直流電圧（２４）の負極は６本設けたステンレスビス（２２）の負極と重複しないで接続して設けて、６個のＬＥＤ（２１）は平面基板に設けた長方形基板（２５）に設置される構成であることを特徴とする請求項１記載の観賞用金魚水槽の浄化装置。  It is a purification device (20) of the ornamental goldfish tank (90) described above, and the purification device (20) passes before returning from the reflux pipe (13) of the filtration tank (10) to the water tank (50). Six pairs of purification electrodes are provided on the flat substrate so as to pass a weak current through the aquarium water (51), and the six pairs of electrodes are arranged with six stainless screws ( In order to apply a DC voltage (24) to the six pairs of positive electrodes and the negative electrode, which are opposed to each other, the positive electrode 22) and the six stainless steel screws (22) are connected to the negative electrode. The positive electrode of the DC voltage (24) and the positive electrodes of the six LEDs (21) are connected to each other, and the negative electrode of one LED (21) has six protective resistors (23) that protect the LED (21). Are connected individually, and the other connection line of the six protective resistors (23) does not overlap with six The stainless steel screw (22) is connected to the positive electrode, and the negative electrode of the DC voltage (24) is provided so as not to overlap the negative electrode of the six stainless steel screws (22). The apparatus for purifying an ornamental goldfish aquarium according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is installed on a rectangular substrate (25) provided on a flat substrate.
JP2009255492A 2009-10-16 2009-10-16 Water purification device of water tank for ornamental gold fish Pending JP2011083267A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409846A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-23 天津晨辉现代农业科技有限公司 Culture method for goldfish
CN109090014A (en) * 2018-10-18 2018-12-28 广州优昙钵生物科技有限公司 A kind of shrimp aquaculture water correction equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409846A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-23 天津晨辉现代农业科技有限公司 Culture method for goldfish
CN109090014A (en) * 2018-10-18 2018-12-28 广州优昙钵生物科技有限公司 A kind of shrimp aquaculture water correction equipment

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