JP2010511774A - 優れた難燃性を有する流体組成物 - Google Patents
優れた難燃性を有する流体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/22—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/24—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/285—Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
- C10M2209/1045—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
- C10M2209/1055—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/106—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only
- C10M2209/1065—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing four carbon atoms only used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
- C10M2209/1075—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106 used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/108—Phenothiazine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Qchは、化学的熱放出速度であり、
pfは流体組成物の密度であり、
qcrは、発火のための臨界熱流束であり、
mfは、化学的熱放出速度の間の流体質量流量である。]
qcrは、上記記載のとおりであり、
aは、流体組成物の吸光係数(1であると仮定)であり、
σは、Stefan-Boltzmann定数(5.67 x 10-11 kW/m2K4)であり、かつ
Tfは、流体組成物の燃焼点(°K)である。]
S.F.P.、pf、及びTfは、上記記載のとおりであり、かつ
△HTは、燃焼の総発熱量である。]
炭素数1〜18の基、下記式:
を含むトリメリテートである。ベンゼン環に結合する基は、図示された位置とは異なるように配置されてもよく、本発明に係る用途に適当なトリメリテートの一例を単に示した上記式を有し、如何なるトリメリテートでも本発明に係る用途に適していることが理解されるべきである。適当であるダイマー酸エステルの一例は、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルダイマー酸エステルである。しかしながら、如何なるダイマー酸エステルでも本発明に係る用途に適していることもまた好ましい。
本発明に係る流体組成物を提供し、それら流体組成物の関連する物理的特性を以下の表1に示す。流体組成物の比較例も同様に示しており、比較の流体組成物の関連する物理的特性もまた表1に含まれている。
上記の実施例及び比較例を参照すると、本発明に基づいた量のエステルを含む実施例の燃焼点のほとんどが600°F(316℃)より高温であることが明白である。燃焼点が600°F(316℃)を下回っている実施例については、燃焼点が実験誤差範囲内で600°F(316℃)に十分に近似しており、本発明の用途になおも好適である。燃焼点が600°F(316℃)より高温であり、かつS.F.P.が5.5未満である比較例については、ASSTM D 943-99「抑制剤添加鉱油の酸化特性の標準的な試験方法」を使用して試験したときに、加水分解安定性は容認し難いほど低いものであった。さらには、残りの比較例は600°F(316℃)を著しく下回る燃焼点を有しており、それぞれの比較例は許容し難い5.5を超えるS.F.P.を有している。
Claims (25)
- 実質的に水分を含まない、請求項1に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記ポリ(アルキレングリコール)が約1500g/mol以下の数平均分子量を有する、請求項1または2に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記立体的に込み合ったエステルが、立体的に込み合ったポリオールと脂肪酸との反応生成物を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記立体的に込み合ったポリオールが、第三級炭素原子及び第四級炭素原子から成る群から選択される少なくとも1つの炭素原子を有する、請求項4に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記立体的に込み合ったポリオールが少なくとも3つのヒドロキシ官能基を有する、請求項4または5に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸が少なくとも4つの炭素原子を有する、請求項4〜6のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記エステルが、トリメチロールプロパントリオレエート、ペンタエリトリトールテトラオレエート、及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項4〜7のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記エステルが立体的に込み合ったポリカルボン酸とアルコールとの反応生成物を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記ポリ(アルキレングリコール)がアルコールとアルキレンオキシドとの反応生成物を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記アルコールが、単官能性アルコール、二官能性アルコール、多官能性アルコール、及びそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記アルコールが単官能性アルコールを含む、請求項11または12に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記単官能性アルコールがブタノールを含む、請求項13に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記アルキレンオキシドが、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシド、及びそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項11〜14のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記アルキレンオキシドが約100%プロピレンオキシドを含む、請求項11〜15のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記ポリ(アルキレングリコール)がブタノールのプロピレンオキシド付加体を含む、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 酸化防止剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記酸化防止剤がアミン系酸化防止剤として定義される、請求項18に記載の流体組成物。
- 前記酸化防止剤が、前記流体組成物の全質量に対して、少なくとも0.1質量部の量で存在する、請求項18または19に記載の流体組成物。
- 潤滑添加剤、腐食防止剤、金属不動態化剤、消泡添加剤、染料、香料、洗浄剤、及びそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される添加剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 550°F(288℃)以上の燃焼点を有する、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 600°F(316℃)以上の燃焼点を有する、請求項22に記載の流体組成物。
- CN6930に従って測定したスプレー燃焼パラメータが5.5以下である、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
- 潤滑組成物としてさらに定義される、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の流体組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/566,841 US20080132436A1 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2006-12-05 | Fluid Composition Having Excellent Fire-Resistance |
PCT/US2007/024749 WO2008143648A2 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2007-12-03 | A fluid composition having excellent fire-resistance |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010511774A true JP2010511774A (ja) | 2010-04-15 |
Family
ID=39521978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009540245A Pending JP2010511774A (ja) | 2006-12-05 | 2007-12-03 | 優れた難燃性を有する流体組成物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080132436A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2099885A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010511774A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090096452A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101573432A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2671287A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008143648A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021215144A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | Kyb株式会社 | 緩衝器用潤滑油組成物、緩衝器、および緩衝器用潤滑油の摩擦特性の調整方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110039739A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2011-02-17 | Martin Greaves | Polyalkylene glycol-based wind turbine lubricant compositions |
KR20110053433A (ko) * | 2008-08-01 | 2011-05-23 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 윤활 그리스 조성물 |
US10781396B2 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2020-09-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator lubricating oil and mixed composition for refrigerator |
BR112018003185B1 (pt) | 2015-08-20 | 2022-05-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Fluido e método de uso do fluido |
CN108251187A (zh) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-06 | 苏州市黎光特种油品有限公司 | 一种船舶增压器用润滑油组合物及其制备方法 |
CN109370735A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-22 | 郑州正赢石化有限公司 | 一种环保助力推动液 |
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JPH02276894A (ja) * | 1989-01-10 | 1990-11-13 | Dow Chem Co:The | 冷却圧縮機の滑剤 |
JPH05156276A (ja) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-22 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 潤滑油組成物 |
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US5328627A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1994-07-12 | Elf Atochem North America, Inc. | Fire resistant hydraulic fluids |
US5141663A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-08-25 | Olin Corporation | Fire resistant hydraulic fluid composition |
EP0612831B1 (en) * | 1992-12-07 | 1998-03-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Flame retardant hydraulic oil |
GB9823455D0 (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 1998-12-23 | Ici Plc | Lubricants |
EP1632555B1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2012-12-19 | Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition and watch using the same |
WO2001090232A2 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2001-11-29 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | A method for providing a fluid composition with improved fire resistance |
US20030036485A1 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-02-20 | Sanborn Robert H. | Motor oil fortifier |
-
2006
- 2006-12-05 US US11/566,841 patent/US20080132436A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-12-03 EP EP07874159A patent/EP2099885A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-12-03 JP JP2009540245A patent/JP2010511774A/ja active Pending
- 2007-12-03 WO PCT/US2007/024749 patent/WO2008143648A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-12-03 KR KR1020097011722A patent/KR20090096452A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-12-03 CN CNA2007800492678A patent/CN101573432A/zh active Pending
- 2007-12-03 CA CA002671287A patent/CA2671287A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0359071A1 (en) * | 1988-09-13 | 1990-03-21 | BP Chemicals Limited | Fire-resistant hydraulic fluid and process of manufacture |
JPH02276894A (ja) * | 1989-01-10 | 1990-11-13 | Dow Chem Co:The | 冷却圧縮機の滑剤 |
JPH05156276A (ja) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-22 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 潤滑油組成物 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021215144A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | Kyb株式会社 | 緩衝器用潤滑油組成物、緩衝器、および緩衝器用潤滑油の摩擦特性の調整方法 |
JP7454438B2 (ja) | 2020-04-23 | 2024-03-22 | カヤバ株式会社 | 緩衝器および緩衝器用潤滑油の摩擦特性の調整方法 |
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WO2008143648A3 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
US20080132436A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
EP2099885A2 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
WO2008143648A2 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
CA2671287A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
KR20090096452A (ko) | 2009-09-10 |
WO2008143648A4 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
CN101573432A (zh) | 2009-11-04 |
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