JP2010279254A - Insect trap - Google Patents

Insect trap Download PDF

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JP2010279254A
JP2010279254A JP2009132681A JP2009132681A JP2010279254A JP 2010279254 A JP2010279254 A JP 2010279254A JP 2009132681 A JP2009132681 A JP 2009132681A JP 2009132681 A JP2009132681 A JP 2009132681A JP 2010279254 A JP2010279254 A JP 2010279254A
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light
insect trap
adhesive member
insects
light source
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JP5252503B2 (en
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Jun Suyama
純 陶山
Takemitsu Okamoto
武光 岡本
Toshiaki Fujii
俊亮 藤井
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Minoru Industrial Co Ltd
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Minoru Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an insect trap which can effectively be used without attenuating light for attracting insects and can attract and trap the insects in a wide range. <P>SOLUTION: The insect trap 1 is characterized by including an adhesive member 5 prepared by forming an adhesive layer 21a on an approximately whole peripheral surface disposed on an arbitrarily set central axis 7, and a plurality of light sources 3 arranged on the periphery of the adhesive member 5 at an approximately equal distance in the circumferential direction of the axis 7, wherein insects are attracted with light from the light sources 3 and trapped on the adhesive member 5. Light-emitting diodes emitting light having wavelengths of ≤380 nm are used as the light sources 3. The adhesive member 5 is formed in a cylindrical shape centering the axis 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、虫を、光で誘引することにより捕獲する捕虫器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an insect trap that captures insects by attracting them with light.

虫を、光で誘引するように構成された捕虫器に関する第一の背景技術として、まず、特許文献１記載の捕虫器を例示する。この捕虫器は、図６に示すように、紫外線発光源１０１を内部に設けた枠体１０２と、この枠体１０２の外面を被覆する捕虫フィルム１０３とからなっている。捕虫フィルム１０３は、透明で紫外線発光源１０１からの波長が通過する基材１０４と、この基材１０４の前記紫外線発光源側に設け且つ前記紫外線発光源１０１からの紫外線により蛍光発色する蛍光体層１０５と、前記基材１０４の外側に設け、且つ蛍光が通過する粘着層１０６とから形成し、この粘着層１０６で捕虫するようになっている。   First, an insect trap described in Patent Document 1 is exemplified as a first background art relating to an insect trap configured to attract insects with light. As shown in FIG. 6, the insect trap is composed of a frame body 102 provided with an ultraviolet light emission source 101 and a trapping film 103 covering the outer surface of the frame body 102. The insect trapping film 103 is transparent and has a base material 104 through which the wavelength from the ultraviolet light emission source 101 passes, and a phosphor layer that is provided on the ultraviolet light emission source side of the base material 104 and emits fluorescence by the ultraviolet light from the ultraviolet light emission source 101. 105 and an adhesive layer 106 provided on the outside of the base material 104 and through which fluorescence passes, and trapped by the adhesive layer 106.

また、第二の背景技術として、特許文献２記載の超音波照射型捕虫装置を例示する。この捕虫装置は、図７に示すように、前面を開放したケース１１１と、該ケース１１１の開放部１１１ａに向けて装着した紫外線ランプ１１２と、該紫外線ランプ１１２の背後に装着した粘着捕虫シート１１３と、紫外線ランプ１１２の下部に装着された底部に超音波振動子１１７を装着した容器１１６と、該容器１１６に入れられた炭酸ガス発生ビーズ１１５とからなり、紫外線ランプ１１２からケース１１１の開放部１１１ａに向けて紫外線が発生され、炭酸ガス発生ビーズ１１５に定期的に超音波振動子１１７から超音波が照射され、紫外線ランプ１１２からの紫外線及び周囲の光で二酸化炭素を発生して、飛翔する昆虫を誘引し、粘着捕虫シート１１３で捕獲するようになっている。   Moreover, the ultrasonic irradiation type insect trap apparatus of patent document 2 is illustrated as 2nd background art. As shown in FIG. 7, the insect trapping apparatus includes a case 111 having a front surface opened, an ultraviolet lamp 112 mounted toward the open portion 111a of the case 111, and an adhesive insect trap sheet 113 mounted behind the ultraviolet lamp 112. A container 116 in which an ultrasonic vibrator 117 is attached to the bottom of the ultraviolet lamp 112 and a carbon dioxide generating bead 115 placed in the container 116, and the opening portion of the case 111 from the ultraviolet lamp 112. Ultraviolet rays are generated toward 111a, and the carbon dioxide generating beads 115 are periodically irradiated with ultrasonic waves from the ultrasonic vibrator 117. The ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet lamp 112 and ambient light generate carbon dioxide and fly. Insects are attracted and captured by an adhesive insect trap sheet 113.

特開２００３−１９９４７１号公報JP 2003-199471 A 特開２００８−３０６９５３号公報JP 2008-306953 A

ところが、特許文献１記載の捕虫器は、紫外線発光源１０１が捕虫フィルム１０３に被覆されているので、捕虫フィルム１０３を通過するときに紫外線が減衰し、虫の誘引効果が低減するという課題がある。   However, since the ultraviolet light source 101 is covered with the insect capturing film 103 in the insect trap described in Patent Document 1, the ultraviolet light is attenuated when passing through the insect capturing film 103, and the insect attracting effect is reduced. .

これに対し、特許文献２記載の捕虫装置は、前面を開放したケース１１１の開放部１１１ａに向けて紫外線ランプ１１２が装着されており、該紫外線ランプ１１２の背後に粘着捕虫シート１１３が装着されているので、特許文献１記載の捕虫器とは異なり、紫外線が減衰するという課題はない。しかし、平面状に形成された粘着捕虫シート１１３の粘着面の前方に装着された紫外線ランプ１１２により、該粘着面前方の虫を誘引し捕獲するようになるため、虫の誘引・捕獲可能な範囲が狭いという課題がある。   On the other hand, in the insect trapping device described in Patent Document 2, the ultraviolet lamp 112 is mounted toward the opening 111a of the case 111 whose front is opened, and the adhesive insect trap sheet 113 is mounted behind the ultraviolet lamp 112. Therefore, unlike the insect trap described in Patent Document 1, there is no problem that ultraviolet rays are attenuated. However, since the insects in front of the adhesive surface are attracted and captured by the ultraviolet lamp 112 mounted in front of the adhesive surface of the adhesive insect trap sheet 113 formed in a flat shape, the range in which insects can be attracted and captured There is a problem that is narrow.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の捕虫器は、
任意に設定された軸を中心とする略全周の表面に粘着層が形成された粘着部材と、該軸の周方向へ略等間隔をおいて、該粘着部材の周囲に列設された複数の光源とを備え、
虫を、前記光源からの光により誘引するとともに前記粘着部材により捕獲するように構成している。 In order to solve the above problems, the insect trap of the present invention is
An adhesive member having an adhesive layer formed on the surface of substantially the entire circumference centered on an arbitrarily set axis, and a plurality of rows arranged around the adhesive member at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the shaft With a light source
Insects are attracted by the light from the light source and captured by the adhesive member.

この構成によれば、前記粘着部材の周囲に前記光源が列設されることにより、該光源からの光が直接外部に放射されるようになっているので、光を減衰させることなく有効利用することができる。また、前記軸の周方向へ略等間隔をおいて、前記粘着部材の周囲に複数の光源が列設されるているので、前記軸を中心とする略全周を、虫の誘引・捕獲可能な範囲とすることができる。   According to this configuration, since the light source is arranged around the adhesive member, the light from the light source is directly emitted to the outside, so that the light is effectively used without being attenuated. be able to. In addition, since a plurality of light sources are arranged around the adhesive member at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the shaft, it is possible to attract and capture insects on almost the entire circumference around the shaft. Range.

前記光源としては、捕獲対象の虫に応じて適宜設定することが好ましいが、波長が３８０ｎｍ以下の光を発するものとすることを例示する。前記光源としては、発光ダイオード（以下、「ＬＥＤ」という。）を用いることを例示する。   The light source is preferably set as appropriate according to the insect to be captured, but it is exemplified that it emits light having a wavelength of 380 nm or less. As the light source, use of a light emitting diode (hereinafter referred to as “LED”) is exemplified.

前記捕虫器としては、
前記粘着部材は、前記軸を中心とする略筒状に形成されてなる態様を例示する。
前記略筒状とは、円筒状や、角筒状（三角筒状、四角筒状、多角筒状等）をいう。 As the insect trap,
The said adhesive member illustrates the aspect formed in the substantially cylindrical shape centering on the said axis | shaft.
The substantially cylindrical shape refers to a cylindrical shape or a rectangular tube shape (a triangular tube shape, a square tube shape, a polygonal tube shape, or the like).

前記捕虫器としては、
前記粘着部材及び前記光源の上部又は／及び下部には、前記光源からの光を拡散させるための反射部が設けられた態様を例示する。 As the insect trap,
The aspect which the reflection part for diffusing the light from the said light source was provided in the upper part or / and the lower part of the said adhesion member and the said light source is illustrated.

この構成によれば、前記光源からの光を拡散させることにより、広範囲の虫を誘引・捕獲することができる。   According to this configuration, it is possible to attract and capture a wide range of insects by diffusing light from the light source.

前記捕虫器としては、
前記粘着部材の近傍に、虫を誘引する誘引剤の格納部が設けられた態様を例示する。 As the insect trap,
An example in which a storage portion for an attractant that attracts insects is provided in the vicinity of the adhesive member is illustrated.

この構成によれば、誘引剤から放出される成分により虫の誘引作用を増大させることができる。   According to this configuration, the insect attracting action can be increased by the component released from the attractant.

前記捕虫器としては、
前記誘引剤の成分を前記格納部の外部に対して放出するための放出口は、虫の侵入を防止するための網で覆われた態様を例示する。 As the insect trap,
The discharge port for discharging the component of the attractant to the outside of the storage unit is exemplified by a mode covered with a net for preventing insects from entering.

この構成によれば、前記成分に誘引された虫が格納部の中に侵入することを防止することができる。これにより、格納部内で虫が繁殖することを防止することができる。   According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the insect attracted by the component from entering the storage unit. Thereby, it is possible to prevent insects from breeding in the storage unit.

本発明に係る捕虫器によれば、虫を誘引するための光を減衰させることなく有効利用するとともに、広範囲に渡って虫を誘引・捕獲することができるという優れた効果を奏する。   According to the insect trap according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively use the light for attracting insects without attenuating them, and to obtain an excellent effect of attracting and capturing insects over a wide range.

本発明を具体化した一実施形態に係る捕虫器を下方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the insect trap which concerns on one Embodiment which actualized this invention from the downward direction. 同捕虫器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the insect trap. 図２のＩＩＩ−ＩＩＩ線断面図である。It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図２のＩＶ−ＩＶ線断面図である。It is the IV-IV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 粘着部材のシートの使用方法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the usage method of the sheet | seat of an adhesive member. 従来の捕虫器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional insect trap. 従来の別の捕虫器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of another conventional insect trap.

図１〜図５は本発明を具体化した一実施形態の捕虫器１を示している。本例の捕虫器１は、図１〜図４に示すように、椎茸栽培の害虫を捕獲するためのものであり、虫を誘引するための光を発する複数の光源３と、虫を誘引する成分を発する誘引剤４と、これらに誘引された虫を捕獲するための粘着部材５とが枠体２に装備されている。   FIGS. 1-5 has shown the insect trap 1 of one Embodiment which actualized this invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the insect trap 1 of the present example is for capturing pests grown in shiitake, and attracts a plurality of light sources 3 that emit light for attracting the insects. The frame 2 is equipped with the attractant 4 which emits a component, and the adhesive member 5 for catching the insect attracted by these.

枠体２は、上下に延びる軸７を中心とする略傘状に形成された上側傘部１１及び下側傘部１２と、両傘部１１，１２の間を連接する連接部１３とを備えている。   The frame body 2 includes an upper umbrella portion 11 and a lower umbrella portion 12 that are formed in a substantially umbrella shape centering on a vertically extending shaft 7, and a connecting portion 13 that connects both the umbrella portions 11, 12. ing.

上側傘部１１は、その上側に、捕虫器１を天井などから吊り下げるための吊り下げ部材１５が取り付けられている。また、上側傘部１１の下側には、底蓋１６が取り付けられている。これにより上側傘部１１の内部に空間が形成されており、該空間には、光源３の駆動回路１７及び電源１８が装備されている。底蓋１６の下面には、３個の光源３と、駆動回路１７の電源スイッチ１９と、粘着部材５を係止するための係止具２０とが配設されている。   On the upper side of the upper umbrella portion 11, a suspension member 15 for hanging the insect trap 1 from the ceiling or the like is attached. A bottom lid 16 is attached to the lower side of the upper umbrella portion 11. As a result, a space is formed inside the upper umbrella portion 11, and the drive circuit 17 and the power source 18 of the light source 3 are provided in the space. On the lower surface of the bottom cover 16, three light sources 3, a power switch 19 of the drive circuit 17, and a locking tool 20 for locking the adhesive member 5 are disposed.

連接部１３は、本例では、上下に延びる３本のフレームからなり、軸７の周方向へ略等間隔をおいて、軸７の周囲に列設されている。   In this example, the connecting portion 13 includes three frames extending vertically, and is arranged around the shaft 7 at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the shaft 7.

粘着部材５は、連接部１３に巻き付けられることにより、上下方向に延びる軸７を中心とする略筒状に形成されたシート２１を備えており、該シート２１の全周の表面には粘着層２１ａが形成されている。シート２１は、その両端に設けられた被係止穴２１ｂが係止具２０に係止されることにより、枠体２に着脱可能に装着されている。本例のシート２１は、可撓性を有する樹脂からなっており、図５に示すように、枠体２に装着される前の状態が、粘着層２１ａ同士が重なるように二つ折りにされた状態となっている。これを、同図に二点鎖線で示すように展開し、枠体２に装着するようになっている。また、本例のシート２１は透明に形成されており、粘着部材５の背後に配設された光源３の光が粘着部材５を通過可能なので、少数の光源３でも粘着部材５全体が明るく照らされるようになっている。   The pressure-sensitive adhesive member 5 includes a sheet 21 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape centering on a shaft 7 extending in the vertical direction by being wound around the connecting portion 13, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is provided on the entire surface of the sheet 21. 21a is formed. The seat 21 is detachably attached to the frame body 2 by being engaged with the engaging tool 20 at the engaged holes 21b provided at both ends thereof. The sheet 21 of this example is made of a resin having flexibility, and as shown in FIG. 5, the state before being attached to the frame 2 was folded in half so that the adhesive layers 21a overlap each other. It is in a state. This is developed as indicated by a two-dot chain line in the figure and is attached to the frame 2. Further, the sheet 21 of this example is formed transparent, and the light of the light source 3 disposed behind the adhesive member 5 can pass through the adhesive member 5, so that the entire adhesive member 5 is illuminated brightly even with a small number of light sources 3. It is supposed to be.

光源３として、本例では、波長が３８０ｎｍ以下の光を発するＬＥＤを採用している。この波長は、椎茸栽培における公知の各種害虫の誘引に効果的であることを本願出願人は確認している。本例では、上側傘部１１の底蓋に、３個の光源３が、軸７の周方向へ略等間隔をおいて、該粘着部材５の周囲に列設されている。また、光源３が配設された底蓋１６の底面と、該光源３に対峙する下側傘部１２の上面は、光源３からの光を拡散させる反射部となっており、ミラー状に形成されている。   In this example, an LED that emits light having a wavelength of 380 nm or less is employed as the light source 3. The present applicant has confirmed that this wavelength is effective for attracting various known pests in shiitake cultivation. In this example, three light sources 3 are arranged on the bottom lid of the upper umbrella portion 11 around the adhesive member 5 at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the shaft 7. In addition, the bottom surface of the bottom cover 16 on which the light source 3 is disposed and the upper surface of the lower umbrella portion 12 facing the light source 3 are reflection portions that diffuse light from the light source 3 and are formed in a mirror shape. Has been.

下側傘部１２は、その下側に（粘着部材５の近傍に）、誘引剤４を格納するための格納部２５が設けられている。下側傘部１２の中央には、誘引剤４から放出される成分の外部への放出口１２ａが設けられており、該放出口１２ａは、虫の侵入を防止するための網２６で覆われている。格納部２５は、下側傘部１２に取り付けられた上部２５ａに対し、スクリューキャップ状に形成された下部２５ｂが取り外し可能になっており、これにより誘引剤４が交換可能になっている。   The lower umbrella portion 12 is provided with a storage portion 25 for storing the attractant 4 on the lower side thereof (in the vicinity of the adhesive member 5). In the center of the lower umbrella portion 12, a discharge port 12 a to the outside of the component released from the attractant 4 is provided, and the discharge port 12 a is covered with a net 26 for preventing insects from entering. ing. The lower part 25b formed in the screw cap shape is removable with respect to the upper part 25a attached to the lower umbrella part 12, so that the attracting agent 4 can be replaced.

以上のように構成された本例の捕虫器１によれば、粘着部材５の周囲に光源３が列設されることにより、該光源３からの光が直接外部に放射されるようになっているので、光を減衰させることなく有効利用することができる。また、軸７の周方向へ略等間隔をおいて、粘着部材５の周囲に複数の光源３が列設されるているので、軸７を中心とする略全周を、虫の誘引・捕獲可能な範囲とすることができる。   According to the insect trap 1 of this example configured as described above, the light source 3 is arranged around the adhesive member 5 so that light from the light source 3 is directly emitted to the outside. Therefore, it can be used effectively without attenuating light. In addition, since a plurality of light sources 3 are arranged around the adhesive member 5 at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the shaft 7, insects are attracted and captured around the entire circumference around the shaft 7. It can be made possible.

また、前記反射部が設けられているので、光源３からの光を拡散させることにより、広範囲の虫を誘引・捕獲することができる。   In addition, since the reflection portion is provided, a wide range of insects can be attracted and captured by diffusing light from the light source 3.

また、光源３に加え、誘引剤４の格納部２５が設けられているので、誘引剤４から放出される成分により虫の誘引作用を増大させることができる。   Moreover, since the storage part 25 of the attractant 4 is provided in addition to the light source 3, the insect attracting action can be increased by the component released from the attractant 4.

また、誘引剤４の成分を格納部２５の外部に対して放出するための放出口１２ａは、虫の侵入を防止するための網２６で覆われているので、前記成分に誘引された虫が格納部２５の中に侵入することを防止することができる。これにより、格納部２５の中で虫が繁殖することを防止することができる。   Further, since the discharge port 12a for discharging the components of the attractant 4 to the outside of the storage unit 25 is covered with a net 26 for preventing insects from entering, the insects attracted by the components can be prevented. Intrusion into the storage unit 25 can be prevented. Thereby, it is possible to prevent insects from breeding in the storage unit 25.

なお、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば以下のように、発明の趣旨から逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更して具体化することもできる。
（１）光源３の数を増減したり、光源３の配設箇所を変更したりすること。
（２）光源３として、ＬＥＤ以外のもの（例えば、電球、蛍光灯等）を用いること。
（３）粘着部材５のシートとして、粘着層側の面が光反射性を有するものや、粘着層側の面が蛍光性を有するものを用いること。
（４）粘着部材５の形状として、筒状以外の形状を採用すること。
（５）軸７を上下以外の方向（例えば水平方向）に設定すること。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, For example, it can also be suitably changed and embodied as follows, for example in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of invention.
(1) Increase or decrease the number of light sources 3 or change the location of the light sources 3.
(2) Use a light source 3 other than an LED (for example, a light bulb, a fluorescent lamp, etc.).
(3) As the sheet of the pressure-sensitive adhesive member 5, a sheet having a light-reflective surface on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side or a sheet having a fluorescent surface on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side is used.
(4) As the shape of the pressure-sensitive adhesive member 5, a shape other than a cylindrical shape is adopted.
(5) Set the shaft 7 in a direction other than up and down (for example, in the horizontal direction).

１ 捕虫器
２ 枠体
３ 光源
４ 誘引剤
５ 粘着部材
７ 軸
１１ 上側傘部
１２ 下側傘部
１２ａ 放出口
１３ 連接部
１５ 吊り下げ部材
１６ 底蓋
１７ 駆動回路
１８ 電源
１９ 電源スイッチ
２０ 係止具
２１ シート
２１ａ 粘着層
２１ｂ 被係止穴
２５ 格納部
２５ａ 上部
２５ｂ 下部
２６ 網 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Trapper 2 Frame 3 Light source 4 Attractant 5 Adhesive member 7 Shaft 11 Upper umbrella part 12 Lower umbrella part 12a Release port 13 Connection part 15 Hanging member 16 Bottom cover 17 Drive circuit 18 Power supply 19 Power switch 20 Locking tool 21 Sheet 21a Adhesive layer 21b Locked hole 25 Storage part 25a Upper part 25b Lower part 26 Net

Claims (6)

任意に設定された軸を中心とする略全周の表面に粘着層が形成された粘着部材と、該軸の周方向へ略等間隔をおいて、該粘着部材の周囲に列設された複数の光源とを備え、
虫を、前記光源からの光により誘引するとともに前記粘着部材により捕獲するように構成した捕虫器。 An adhesive member having an adhesive layer formed on the surface of substantially the entire circumference centered on an arbitrarily set axis, and a plurality of rows arranged around the adhesive member at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the shaft With a light source
An insect trap configured to attract insects with light from the light source and to capture the insects with the adhesive member. 前記光源は、波長が３８０ｎｍ以下の光を発するものである請求項１記載の捕虫器。   The insect trap according to claim 1, wherein the light source emits light having a wavelength of 380 nm or less. 前記粘着部材は、前記軸を中心とする略筒状に形成されてなる請求項１又は２記載の捕虫器。   The insect trap according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adhesive member is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape centered on the shaft. 前記粘着部材及び前記光源の上部又は／及び下部には、前記光源からの光を拡散させるための反射部が設けられた請求項１〜３のいずれか一項に記載の捕虫器。   The insect trap according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a reflection part for diffusing light from the light source is provided on an upper and / or lower part of the adhesive member and the light source. 前記粘着部材の近傍に、虫を誘引する誘引剤の格納部が設けられた請求項１〜４のいずれか一項に記載の捕虫器。   The insect trap as described in any one of Claims 1-4 with which the storage part of the attractant which attracts an insect was provided in the vicinity of the said adhesion member. 前記誘引剤の成分を前記格納部の外部に対して放出するための放出口は、虫の侵入を防止するための網で覆われた請求項５記載の捕虫器。   The insect trap according to claim 5, wherein an outlet for releasing the attractant component to the outside of the storage portion is covered with a net for preventing insects from entering.
JP2009132681A 2009-06-02 2009-06-02 Insect trap Expired - Fee Related JP5252503B2 (en)

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JP2018098957A (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 みのる産業株式会社 Electric apparatus device, electric apparatus system, electric power supply network terminal, and electric power supply network system
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KR101943259B1 (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-02-20 이청용 Sticky insect trap with more than one exhaust nozzle of pheromone scent and multilayared structure of solar light lamp
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JP2021083348A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-06-03 みのる産業株式会社 Insect trap body and insect trap
KR20210075268A (en) * 2019-12-12 2021-06-23 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Pest attracting trap using light
KR102342385B1 (en) 2019-12-12 2021-12-23 대한민국 Pest attracting trap using light

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