JP2010229700A - Gable-side preceding balustrade - Google Patents

Gable-side preceding balustrade Download PDF

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JP2010229700A
JP2010229700A JP2009077963A JP2009077963A JP2010229700A JP 2010229700 A JP2010229700 A JP 2010229700A JP 2009077963 A JP2009077963 A JP 2009077963A JP 2009077963 A JP2009077963 A JP 2009077963A JP 2010229700 A JP2010229700 A JP 2010229700A
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horizontal
handrail
wedge
locking
scaffold
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Tomoyuki Tada
朋幸 夛田
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Alinco Inc
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Alinco Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gable-side preceding balustrade which is easily attached as a preceding balustrade for an upper-side scaffold at the gable-side end of the scaffold, when the wedge binding-type scaffold is temporarily erected. <P>SOLUTION: When the wedge binding-type scaffold is temporarily erected, the gable-side preceding balustrade is attached as the preceding balustrade for the upper-side scaffold at the gable-side end of the scaffold. The gable-side preceding balustrade includes a horizontal brace 5 and a pair of diagonal members 6 and 7 which have one-side ends pivotally attached to both ends of the horizontal brace 5, respectively, and which cross each other. Locking members 8, which are locked to a flange 3 with a wedge hole 3a of a support 2, are provided at the side ends of the diagonal members 6 and 7 at the pivotally-attached ends of the horizontal brace 5 and the diagonal members 6 and 7, respectively. Locking hooks 9, which are locked to the horizontal stay 10 horizontally laid between the supports 2 and 2 facing each other in the width direction of a scaffold board, are provided at the other-side ends of the diagonal members 6 and 7, respectively. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建築現場等での足場の仮設にあたって、足場の妻側端部に上段側足場の先行手摺りとして取り付けられる妻側先行手摺りに関するもので、特に本発明は、楔緊結式足場の仮設に使用される妻側先行手摺りに関する。   The present invention relates to a wife-side leading handrail that is attached as a leading handrail of an upper-stage scaffold to a wife-side end portion of the scaffold in the temporary setting of a scaffold at a construction site or the like.In particular, the present invention relates to a wedge-tightened scaffold. It relates to the handrail on the wife side used for temporary construction.

例えば特開2006−112149号公報には妻側先行手摺りが記載されているが、この妻側先行手摺りは、左右一対の縦材と両縦材の上端部をつなぐ横材とからなる略門形の足場用建枠を対向させて両建枠間に足場板を架け渡して仮設される建枠式の足場であり、このような妻側先行手摺りを楔緊結式足場に使用することができない。従来の楔緊結式足場にも妻側先行手摺りは使用されるが、従来の楔緊結式足場の妻側先行手摺りとしては、矩形枠状の手摺り本体の左右縦枠の夫々上部及び下部にクランプを装備して、各クランプを支柱に固定するようになっている。   For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-112149 discloses a wife-side leading handrail, and this wife-side leading handrail is an abbreviation composed of a pair of left and right vertical members and a horizontal member that connects the upper ends of both vertical members. This is a building-frame-type scaffold that is temporarily built with a scaffold-shaped scaffolding frame facing each other and a scaffolding plate spanned between the two building frames, and such a wife-side advance handrail should be used for a wedge-tightened scaffold I can't. The front-side handrail of the wife side is also used in the conventional wedge-binding scaffold, but the upper-side and lower-side of the left and right vertical frames of the handrail body of the rectangular frame shape are used as the front-side handrail of the conventional wedge-binding scaffold. Equipped with clamps, each clamp is fixed to the column.

上記のようクランプ式の妻側先行手摺りを使用した場合は、クランプの取付作業が非常に面倒で、手摺りの取付作業又は分解作業に手間がかかっていた。   When the clamp-type wife-side leading handrail is used as described above, the work of attaching the clamp is very troublesome, and the work of attaching or disassembling the handrail is troublesome.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑み、楔緊結式の足場を仮設するにあたり、足場の妻側端部に上段側足場の先行手摺りとして簡単容易に取り付けることができ、また取り外しが容易な妻側先行手摺りを提供することを目的としている。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can be easily and easily attached as a leading handrail of the upper stage scaffold to the end of the scaffold on the side of the wives when temporarily installing a wedge-tight scaffold. It aims to provide a leading handrail.

上記課題を解決するための手段を、後述する実施形態の参照符号を付して説明すると、請求項1に係る発明は、楔緊結式の足場を仮設するにあたり、足場の妻側端部に上段側足場の先行手摺りとして取り付ける妻側先行手摺りであって、水平材5と、水平材5の両端部に夫々一端部が枢着されて、互いに交差する一対の斜材6,7とからなり、水平材5と斜材6,7との各枢着端部には水平材5側端部又は斜材6,7側端部に、支柱2の楔孔3a付きフランジ3に係止可能な係止部材8を設け、各斜材6,7の他端部には、足場板幅方向に対向する支柱2,2間に横架される横ステー10に係止可能な係止フック9を設けてなることを特徴とする。   Means for solving the above-described problems will be described with reference numerals in the embodiments described later. The invention according to claim 1 is directed to an upper stage at the end of the scaffold on the side of the foot when temporarily mounting the wedge-type scaffold. A wives-side handrail attached as a handrail of a side scaffold, comprising a horizontal member 5 and a pair of diagonal members 6 and 7 that are pivotally attached to both ends of the horizontal member 5 and intersect each other. It can be locked to the flange 3 with the wedge hole 3a of the support column 2 at the end of the horizontal member 5 or the end of the diagonal members 6 and 7 at each pivot end of the horizontal member 5 and the diagonal members 6 and 7. A locking hook 9 is provided at the other end of each diagonal member 6, 7, which can be locked to a lateral stay 10 laid across the columns 2, 2 facing each other in the scaffold plate width direction. It is characterized by providing.

請求項2は、請求項1に記載の脚立において、前記係止部材8の先端部はフランジ3の楔孔3aに対して上方より挿脱可能な挿入片13を形成し、この挿入片13には、水平材5に下向きの荷重が負荷された時に周壁部2bが撓んで係止部材8が水平方向に変移することによりフランジ3の楔孔3aの周縁に係止して楔孔3aからの挿入片13の抜け出しを阻止する係止段部14を設けてなることを特徴とする   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the stepladder according to the first aspect, the distal end portion of the locking member 8 forms an insertion piece 13 that can be inserted and removed from above the wedge hole 3 a of the flange 3. When the downward load is applied to the horizontal member 5, the peripheral wall portion 2 b is bent and the locking member 8 is moved in the horizontal direction, so that it is locked to the peripheral edge of the wedge hole 3 a of the flange 3, and from the wedge hole 3 a. A locking step 14 for preventing the insertion piece 13 from coming out is provided.

請求項3は、請求項1又は2に記載の妻側先行手摺りにおいて、前記係止フック9は、横ステー10に対し上方から嵌脱自在に係止されるフック本体17と、横ステー10に係合してフック本体17の上方への移動を阻止するロック部材18とからなり、ロック部材18は、フック本体17の上方への移動を阻止するロック位置とその移動を許す解除位置との間でスライド自在に取り付けられ、常時は自重でロック位置に保持されていることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the wife-side leading handrail according to the first or second aspect, the locking hook 9 includes a hook body 17 that is detachably locked to the horizontal stay 10 from above, and a horizontal stay 10. And a lock member 18 that prevents the hook body 17 from moving upward. The lock member 18 has a lock position that prevents the hook body 17 from moving upward and a release position that allows the movement. It is slidably mounted between the two, and is normally held in a locked position by its own weight.

上記解決手段による発明の効果を、後述する実施形態の参照符号を付して説明すると、請求項1に係る発明の妻側先行手摺り1は、水平材5と、水平材5の両端部に夫々一端部が枢着されて、互いに交差する一対の斜材6,7とからなり、水平材5と斜材6,7との各枢着端部には水平材5側端部又は斜材6,7側端部に、支柱2の楔孔3a付きフランジ3に係止可能な係止部材8を設け、各斜材6,7の他端部には、足場板幅方向に対向する支柱2,2間に横架される横ステー10に係止可能な係止フック9を設けてなるもので、使用にあたり、作業者が一方の斜材6を立ち上げて、この斜材6の上端部側にある係止部材8を一方側の支柱2の所要のフランジ3の楔孔3aに挿入した後、他方の斜材7を同様に立ち上げて、この斜材7の上端部にある係止部材8を反対側の支柱2の所要のフランジ3の楔孔3aに挿入し、そうして両斜材6,7を交差させた状態で、両斜材6,7の下端部の係止フック9,9を前記横ステー10に係止すればよいから、足場の妻側端部に上段側足場の先行手摺りとして簡単容易に取り付けることができる。また妻側先行手摺り1を取り外す時は、取付時とは逆の順序で簡単容易に取り外すことができる。   The effect of the invention by the above solution will be described with reference numerals of the embodiments described later. The front-side handrail 1 of the invention according to claim 1 includes a horizontal member 5 and both ends of the horizontal member 5. Each end is pivotally attached to each other, and is composed of a pair of diagonal members 6 and 7 that intersect each other. A locking member 8 that can be locked to the flange 3 with the wedge hole 3a of the support column 2 is provided at the end portions of the support columns 6 and 7, and a support column that faces the scaffold plate width direction at the other end of each diagonal member 6 and 7. A locking hook 9 that can be locked to a horizontal stay 10 that is horizontally mounted between 2 and 2 is provided. In use, an operator starts up one diagonal member 6 and the upper end of the diagonal member 6. After the locking member 8 on the part side is inserted into the wedge hole 3a of the required flange 3 of the support column 2 on the one side, the other diagonal member 7 is similarly raised, The locking member 8 at the center is inserted into the wedge hole 3a of the required flange 3 of the opposite column 2 and the lower ends of the two diagonal members 6, 7 in a state where the diagonal members 6, 7 are crossed. Since the hooks 9 and 9 of the part should just be latched to the said horizontal stay 10, it can be easily and easily attached to the end part of the wives side of a scaffold as a preceding handrail of an upper stage side scaffold. Further, when the wife-side leading handrail 1 is removed, it can be easily and easily removed in the reverse order of the attachment.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、係止部材8の先端部はフランジ3の楔孔3aに対して上方より挿脱可能な挿入片13を形成し、この挿入片13に水平材5に下向きの荷重が負荷された時に周壁部2bが撓んで係止部材8が水平方向に変移することによりフランジ3の楔孔3aの周縁に係止して楔孔3aからの挿入片13の抜け出しを阻止する係止段部14を設けているため、作業者が、自身に取り付けた安全帯を妻側先行手摺り1の水平材5につないで作業を行っている時に足を滑らせるなどして足場板から墜落状態となり、その安全帯を介して水平材5に図3の(b) に示すように下向きの衝撃荷重Pが負荷されると、水平材5が同図の仮想線図示のように撓んでその端部が水平方向Hに変位し、それにより挿入片13の係止段部14が同図実線図示のようにフランジ3の楔孔3aの周縁3aoに係止して、楔孔3aからの挿入片13の抜け出しを阻止し、それにより妻側先行手摺り1が支柱2から外れず、作業者の墜落が防止される。   According to the invention of claim 2, the distal end portion of the locking member 8 forms the insertion piece 13 that can be inserted and removed from above the wedge hole 3 a of the flange 3, and the insertion piece 13 faces the horizontal member 5 downward. When the load is applied, the peripheral wall 2b bends and the locking member 8 shifts in the horizontal direction, thereby locking the peripheral edge of the wedge hole 3a of the flange 3 and preventing the insertion piece 13 from coming out of the wedge hole 3a. Since the locking step portion 14 is provided, the operator can connect the safety belt attached to the worker to the horizontal member 5 of the front handrail 1 on the wife side and slide his / her foot when working. When falling from the plate and a downward impact load P is applied to the horizontal member 5 through the safety belt as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the horizontal member 5 is shown in the phantom line of FIG. The end portion is bent and displaced in the horizontal direction H, so that the locking step 14 of the insertion piece 13 is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, it is locked to the peripheral edge 3ao of the wedge hole 3a of the flange 3 to prevent the insertion piece 13 from coming out of the wedge hole 3a. The fall of the person is prevented.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、係止フック9は、横ステー10に対し上方から嵌脱自在に係止されるフック本体17と、横ステー10に係合してフック本体17の上方への移動を阻止するロック部材18とからなるもので、ロック部材18はフック本体17の上方への移動を阻止するロック位置とその移動を許す解除位置との間でスライド自在に取り付けてあって、常時は自重でロック位置に保持され、係止フック9を横ステー10に係止させる時は、ロック位置に保持されているロック部材18を作業者が手でロック解除位置へ引き上げてロック解除状態で横ステー10に係止させればよく、ロック部材18から手を離せば、ロック部材18が自重によりロック位置へスライドして、ロック位置に保持されるから、横ステー10への係止が容易となり、また一旦横ステー10に係止すれば、自動的にロック状態となるから、不測に外れることがない。   According to the invention of claim 3, the locking hook 9 is engaged with the horizontal stay 10 so as to be detachable from above, and the hook 9 engages with the horizontal stay 10 and moves upward of the hook main body 17. The lock member 18 is slidably mounted between a lock position that prevents the hook body 17 from moving upward and a release position that allows the movement. Normally, it is held in its locked position by its own weight, and when the locking hook 9 is locked to the lateral stay 10, the operator lifts the locking member 18 held in the locked position to the unlocked position by hand, and the lock is released. Can be locked to the horizontal stay 10, and when the hand is released from the lock member 18, the lock member 18 slides to the locked position by its own weight and is held in the locked position. It becomes easy, and once the locking in the transverse stay 10, from automatically becomes locked, never come off accidentally.

(a) は本発明の一実施形態による妻側先行手摺りを示す正面図、(b) は平面図である。(a) is a front view showing a wife-side leading handrail according to an embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a plan view. 図1の(a) の矢印Aで示す部分の拡大図、(b) は(a) のX−X線拡大断面図、(c) は(a) のY−Y線拡大断面図である。1A is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is an enlarged sectional view taken along line YY in FIG. (a) は係止部材の取付状態を示す図2の(a) と同様な図面、(b) は係止部材の作用を示す説明図である。(a) is a drawing similar to (a) of FIG. 2 showing the attachment state of the locking member, and (b) is an explanatory view showing the action of the locking member. 図1の(a) の矢印Bで示す部分の拡大図、(b) はその側面図である。FIG. 1A is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow B in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 図1の(a) の矢印Cで示す部分の拡大図、(b) はその平面図である。FIG. 1A is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by an arrow C in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 同上の妻側先行手摺りの取付状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the attachment state of the wife side preceding handrail same as the above. 本発明の他の実施形態による妻側先行手摺りを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the wife side preceding handrail by other embodiment of this invention.

以下に本発明の好適な一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明すると、図1〜図6において、1は本発明に係る妻側先行手摺りを示し、この妻側先行手摺り1は、楔緊結式の足場を仮設するにあたり、既設の下段側足場板4から新設される上段側足場板4の先行手摺りとして、仮設足場の足場板幅方向に対向する支柱2,2間に取り付けるものである。足場板4は図6に図示している。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 to 6, reference numeral 1 denotes a wife-side leading handrail according to the present invention. When temporary scaffolding is installed, it is attached between the supporting columns 2 and 2 facing the scaffolding plate width direction of the temporary scaffolding as a leading handrail of the upper scaffolding plate 4 newly installed from the existing lower scaffolding plate 4. . The scaffold plate 4 is illustrated in FIG.

尚、楔緊結式足場は、建物躯体の外壁(図示せず)に近い側に鋼管からなる内側の支柱2を配置して、この内側支柱2を壁つなぎ材(図示せず)によって建物躯体の外壁に固定し、この内側支柱2に対向して外側支柱2を配置し、これら内外の支柱2,2間に横ステー10を取り付け、建物躯体に沿って水平方向に対向する横ステー10,10間に足場板4を架け渡し、そして各内側及び外側の支柱2を順次高所に向かって連結しながら、上記の作業を繰り返すことによって、足場板を多段状に架設するもので、本発明に係る妻側先行手摺り1は、順次新設する上段側足場の先行手摺りとなり、架設作業の安全性を確保し、作業性の向上を図ることができる。各支柱2には長さ方向に所定間隔おきに楔孔3a付きフランジ3が設けてある。   In the wedge-tight scaffold, an inner column 2 made of a steel pipe is disposed on the side close to the outer wall (not shown) of the building frame, and the inner column 2 is connected to the building frame by a wall connecting material (not shown). The outer support 2 is fixed to the outer wall, the outer support 2 is arranged opposite to the inner support 2, the horizontal stay 10 is attached between the inner and outer support 2, 2, and the horizontal stays 10, 10 facing the horizontal direction along the building frame. The scaffolding plate 4 is laid in a multi-stage by repeating the above-mentioned operation while spanning the scaffolding plate 4 between them and sequentially connecting the inner and outer support columns 2 toward the height. The wife-side leading handrail 1 becomes a leading handrail for the upper-stage scaffolding that is sequentially newly installed, and can ensure the safety of the erection work and improve the workability. Each strut 2 is provided with flanges 3 with wedge holes 3a at predetermined intervals in the length direction.

この妻側先行手摺り1は、図1から分かるように、水平材5と、この水平材5の両端部に夫々一端部(上端部)がボルト・ナット15(枢軸部)により枢着されて、互いに交差する一対の斜材6,7とからなるもので、水平材5と斜材6,7との各枢着端部には各斜材6,7側の端部に、支柱2のフランジ3の楔孔3aに係止可能な係止部材8が設けられ、各斜材6,7の他端部(下端部)には、足場板幅方向に対向する支柱2,2間に横架される横ステー10に係止可能な係止フック9が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the wife-side leading handrail 1 has a horizontal member 5 and one end portion (upper end portion) pivoted to both ends of the horizontal member 5 by bolts and nuts 15 (pivot portions). The pair of diagonal members 6, 7 intersecting each other, and the pivotal ends of the horizontal members 5 and the diagonal members 6, 7 are connected to the end portions of the diagonal members 6, 7, A locking member 8 that can be locked in the wedge hole 3a of the flange 3 is provided, and the other end portions (lower end portions) of the diagonal members 6 and 7 are laterally disposed between the support columns 2 and 2 facing the scaffold plate width direction. A locking hook 9 that can be locked to the horizontal stay 10 is provided.

係止部材8は、図2の(a) 〜(c) に示すように、斜材6の一端部に溶接によって固着された板状本体12と、この板状本体12の先端側に溶接によって下向きに一体に突出ように取り付けられた軸状体からなる挿入片13とにより構成され、この挿入片13は、上部側の径小軸部13aと下部側の径大軸部13bとからなるもので、径小軸部13aと径大軸部13bとの間に係止段部14が形成されている。また、挿入片13の径大軸部13bは、その下部側が下窄まりテーパ状のガイド部13boを形成している。   As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the locking member 8 includes a plate-like body 12 fixed to one end of the diagonal member 6 by welding, and a distal end side of the plate-like body 12 by welding. The insertion piece 13 is composed of a shaft-like body attached so as to protrude integrally downward, and this insertion piece 13 is composed of an upper small diameter shaft portion 13a and a lower large diameter shaft portion 13b. Thus, a locking step portion 14 is formed between the small-diameter shaft portion 13a and the large-diameter shaft portion 13b. In addition, the large-diameter shaft portion 13b of the insertion piece 13 is narrowed at the lower side to form a tapered guide portion 13bo.

図3の(a) は妻側先行手摺り1を足場板幅方向に対向する内外の支柱2,2間に架設した時に係止部材8の挿入片13がフランジ3の楔孔3aに挿入した状態を示す。この挿入片13は、径大軸部13bの下部側が下窄まりテーパ状の挿入ガイド部13boを形成しているため、フランジ3の楔孔3aに上方より挿入片16を挿入する際にその挿入が容易となる。   FIG. 3 (a) shows that the insertion piece 13 of the locking member 8 is inserted into the wedge hole 3a of the flange 3 when the wife-side leading handrail 1 is installed between the inner and outer support columns 2 and 2 facing in the width direction of the scaffolding plate. Indicates the state. The insertion piece 13 has a tapered lower portion of the large-diameter shaft portion 13b to form a tapered insertion guide portion 13bo. Therefore, when the insertion piece 16 is inserted into the wedge hole 3a of the flange 3 from above, the insertion piece 13 is inserted. Becomes easy.

図3の(b) は上記挿入片13の作用を示したもので、作業者が、自分の身に付けた安全帯(図示せず)を妻側先行手摺り1の水平材5につないで作業を行っている時に足を滑らせるなどして足場板4から墜落状態となり、その安全帯を介して水平材5に下向きの衝撃荷重Pが負荷されると、同図の仮想線で示すように水平材5が撓んで水平材5の端部が水平方向Hに変位し、それにより挿入片13の係止段部14が同図実線図示のようにフランジ3の楔孔3aの周縁3aoに係止して、楔孔3aからの挿入片16の抜け出しを阻止し、それにより妻側安全手摺り1が支柱2から外れなくなって、作業者の墜落が防止されることになる。   FIG. 3 (b) shows the operation of the insertion piece 13. An operator connects a safety belt (not shown) worn on his / her body to the horizontal member 5 of the front handrail 1 on the wife side. If the platform plate 4 falls from the scaffolding plate 4 by sliding the foot while working, and a downward impact load P is applied to the horizontal member 5 through the safety belt, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. Then, the horizontal member 5 is bent and the end of the horizontal member 5 is displaced in the horizontal direction H, so that the locking step 14 of the insertion piece 13 is moved to the peripheral edge 3ao of the wedge hole 3a of the flange 3 as shown by the solid line in FIG. The locking prevents the insertion piece 16 from coming out of the wedge hole 3a, thereby preventing the wife-side safety handrail 1 from coming off the support column 2 and preventing the operator from falling.

上記係止部材8の挿入片13を板状本体12に取り付けるには、図2の(b) 及び(c) に一例を示すように、板状本体12の先端側に挿入片13の径小軸部13aを嵌め込み可能な開口部12oを形成して、これに径小軸部13aの上部側を嵌め込み、この嵌め込んだ一径小軸部13aを板状本体12の開口部12o部分に溶接して固着すればよい。   In order to attach the insertion piece 13 of the locking member 8 to the plate-like main body 12, the diameter of the insertion piece 13 is small at the distal end side of the plate-like main body 12, as shown in FIG. 2 (b) and (c). An opening 12o into which the shaft portion 13a can be fitted is formed, and the upper side of the small-diameter shaft portion 13a is fitted into this, and the fitted small-diameter small shaft portion 13a is welded to the opening 12o portion of the plate-like main body 12. And then stick.

係止フック9は、図4の(a) ,(b) に示すように、各斜材6,7の他端部(下端部)に取付部片16を介して取り付け固定され、支柱2,2間に横架される横ステー10に対し上方より嵌脱自在に係止されるフック本体17と、横ステー10に掛合してフック本体17の上方への移動を阻止するロック部材(一般には落下錠と称される)18とからなり、ロック部材18は、上下2箇所の長孔a,bに夫々通されてフック本体14aに固定されたピン19,20により、図4の(b) に示すようなロック位置と、図示位置から上方へスライドしたロック解除位置との間でスライド自在に取り付けられ、常時は自重によって図示のようなロック位置に保持されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the locking hook 9 is attached and fixed to the other end portions (lower end portions) of the diagonal members 6 and 7 via attachment portion pieces 16. A hook body 17 that is removably engaged with the horizontal stay 10 that is horizontally mounted between the two, and a lock member that engages the horizontal stay 10 and prevents the hook body 17 from moving upward (generally, 4 (refer to FIG. 4 (b)). The lock member 18 is passed through the two long holes a and b at the upper and lower portions and fixed to the hook body 14a by pins 19 and 20, respectively. Is slidably mounted between a lock position as shown in FIG. 5 and a lock release position slid upward from the illustrated position, and is normally held at the locked position as shown by its own weight.

従って、係止フック9を横ステー10に係止させる時は、ロック位置に保持されているロック部材18を作業者が手でロック解除位置へ引き上げてロック解除状態で横ステー10に係止させればよく、そしてロック部材18から手を離せば、ロック部材18が自重によりロック位置へスライドして、自動的にロック位置に保持される。   Therefore, when the locking hook 9 is locked to the lateral stay 10, the operator pulls the lock member 18 held at the locked position to the unlocked position by hand and locks it to the horizontal stay 10 in the unlocked state. If the hand is released from the lock member 18, the lock member 18 slides to the lock position by its own weight and is automatically held at the lock position.

横ステー10の両端部は、夫々固定金具22を介して、足場板幅方向に対向する支柱2,2のフランジ3,3に固定される。この固定金具22は、図5の(a) ,(b) に示すように、支柱2のフランジ3に跨嵌されるように側面視略コ字状に形成されて、その先端側上下部に楔孔23a,23bを有し、基端部が横ステー10の端部に固着された固定シュー23と、この固定シュー23の楔孔23a,23bとフランジ3の楔孔3aとにわたって挿着される楔24とからなる。   Both end portions of the lateral stay 10 are fixed to the flanges 3 and 3 of the support columns 2 and 2 facing each other in the scaffolding plate width direction through fixing brackets 22 respectively. As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the fixing bracket 22 is formed in a substantially U shape in a side view so as to straddle the flange 3 of the column 2, and is formed at the top and bottom of the tip side. A fixed shoe 23 having wedge holes 23a and 23b, the base end of which is fixed to the end of the lateral stay 10, and the wedge holes 23a and 23b of the fixed shoe 23 and the wedge holes 3a of the flange 3 are inserted and attached. And wedge 24.

上記固定金具22の取付けにあたっては、図5の(a) ,(b) に示すように、固定シュー23を支柱2のフランジ3に跨嵌して、楔24を固定シュー23の上部及び下部楔孔23a,23bとフランジ3の楔孔3aとに挿入して、ハンマーで打ち込めばよい。尚、各楔24の下端部には***部24aが形成されていて、楔24を上方に引き出している時は、***部24aが肉厚であるから、固定シュー23の上部楔孔23aから抜け出ないようにし、これによって楔24の紛失う防ぐことができる。この場合、下部楔孔23bは上部楔孔23aよりも幅広に形成され(図5の(b) 参照)、***部24aに支障を受けることなく、下部楔孔23bを通過して下方まで打ち込むことができるようになっている。   When the fixing bracket 22 is attached, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the fixing shoe 23 is straddled over the flange 3 of the column 2 and the wedge 24 is connected to the upper and lower wedges of the fixing shoe 23. What is necessary is just to insert in hole 23a, 23b and the wedge hole 3a of the flange 3, and drive it with a hammer. A raised portion 24a is formed at the lower end of each wedge 24. When the wedge 24 is pulled upward, the raised portion 24a is thick, so that it protrudes from the upper wedge hole 23a of the fixed shoe 23. This prevents the wedge 24 from being lost. In this case, the lower wedge hole 23b is formed wider than the upper wedge hole 23a (see (b) of FIG. 5), and is driven downward through the lower wedge hole 23b without being hindered by the raised portion 24a. Can be done.

上記のような構成よりなる妻側先行手摺り1の使用について説明すると、この妻側先行手摺り1は、楔緊結式の足場を仮設するにあたり、既設の下段側足場板4から新設される上段側足場板4の先行手摺りとして、仮設足場の足場板幅方向に対向する支柱2,2間に取り付けるものであるが、先ず、内外支柱2,2間において1段目足場板4の仮設高さに対応する位置に横ステー10を横架し、この横ステー10に両斜材6,7の下端部の係止フック9,9が係止できるように水平材5の両端部の係止部材8,8を内外支柱2,2の所要高さ位置にあるフランジ3,3に夫々係止し、しかして両斜材6,7を交差させた状態で、両斜材6,7の下端部の係止フック9,9を前記横ステー10に係止することにより、妻側先行手摺り1を取り付ける。   The use of the wife-side leading handrail 1 having the above-described configuration will be described. The wife-side leading handrail 1 is an upper stage newly provided from the existing lower-stage scaffolding plate 4 when temporarily installing a wedge-tightening type scaffold. As the preceding handrail of the side scaffolding plate 4, it is attached between the struts 2 and 2 facing the scaffolding plate width direction of the temporary scaffolding. First, the temporary height of the first stage scaffolding plate 4 between the inner and outer struts 2 and 2. The horizontal stay 10 is horizontally mounted at a position corresponding to the height, and the horizontal stay 5 is locked at both ends of the horizontal member 5 so that the locking hooks 9, 9 at the lower ends of the diagonal members 6, 7 can be locked. The members 8 and 8 are respectively engaged with the flanges 3 and 3 at the required height positions of the inner and outer supports 2 and 2, and the lower ends of the diagonal members 6 and 7 are crossed. By attaching the hooks 9 and 9 to the horizontal stay 10, the wife-side handrail 1 is attached. That.

係止部材8の取付けにおいては、作業者が一方の斜材6を垂直に立ち上げて、この斜材6の上端部側にある係止部材8の挿入片16を、一方側の支柱2の所要のフランジ3の楔孔3aに上方より挿入した後、他方の斜材7を同様に立ち上げて、水平材5を水平姿勢に保持した状態で、この斜材7の上端部にある係止部材8の挿入片16を反対側の支柱2の所要のフランジ3の楔孔3aに挿入すればよい。   In attaching the locking member 8, an operator raises one diagonal member 6 vertically and inserts the insertion piece 16 of the locking member 8 on the upper end side of the diagonal member 6 into the column 2 on one side. After being inserted into the wedge hole 3a of the required flange 3 from above, the other diagonal member 7 is similarly raised, and the horizontal member 5 is held in a horizontal posture, and the latching at the upper end of the diagonal member 7 is held. What is necessary is just to insert the insertion piece 16 of the member 8 in the wedge hole 3a of the required flange 3 of the support | pillar 2 on the opposite side.

上記のようにして1段目足場の妻側端部となる妻側先行手摺り1を取り付けたならば、この1段目の足場の対向する横ステー10,10間に1段目足場板4をその両端部にあるフック4a,4aを介して掛架する。こうして掛架した1段目足場板4の上に作業者が乗って、内外支柱2の継ぎ足しを行うと共に、その継ぎ足した内外支柱2,2間には2段目足場板4の仮設高さに対応する位置に横ステー10を横架する。この支柱2の継ぎ足し作業や横ステー10の横架作業時には、1段目足場の妻側端部に妻側先行手摺り1が先行して取り付けられているため、作業者は、この妻側先行手摺り1によって作業を安全に行うことができる。   If the wife-side leading handrail 1 that becomes the wife-side end portion of the first-stage scaffold is attached as described above, the first-stage scaffold plate 4 is placed between the opposing lateral stays 10, 10 of the first-stage scaffold. Is suspended via hooks 4a, 4a at both ends thereof. An operator rides on the suspended first stage scaffolding plate 4 to add the inner and outer struts 2, and the temporary height of the second stage scaffolding plate 4 is between the added inner and outer struts 2 and 2. The horizontal stay 10 is placed horizontally at the corresponding position. When the post 2 is added or the horizontal stay 10 is installed horizontally, the wife-side leading handrail 1 is attached in advance to the end of the wife on the first-stage scaffolding. Work can be performed safely by the handrail 1.

以降は、上述したような作業を繰り返し行い、足場の妻側端部において、新設する上段側足場の先行手摺りとして妻側先行手摺り1を取り付けてゆく。図6は足場の妻側端部に先行手摺り1を取り付けた状態を示したものである。この場合、妻側先行手摺り1は、各段の足場の内外支柱2,2間及び横ステー10にそのまま付け置きしてもよいし、先行手摺りとしての役割う果たした後、その先行手摺り1を取り外して、次の上段側足場の先行手摺り1として取り付けるようにしてもよい。   Thereafter, the above-described operation is repeatedly performed, and the wife-side leading handrail 1 is attached as a leading handrail of the newly installed upper-stage scaffold at the end of the scaffolding side. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the handrail 1 is attached to the end of the scaffold on the side of the wife. In this case, the wife-side leading handrail 1 may be placed as it is between the inner and outer struts 2 and 2 of the scaffolding of each step and on the lateral stay 10, or after serving as a leading handrail, The slide 1 may be removed and attached as the preceding handrail 1 of the next upper stage side scaffold.

尚、図6において、25は足場板長さ方向に対向する支柱2,2間に掛け渡された手摺り部材で、各手摺り部材25の両端部には夫々固定金具26が設けてあり、各固定金具26は、前記横ステー10の両端部に夫々設けてある固定金具22と同じ様に、支柱2のフランジ3に跨嵌されるように側面視略コ字状に形成されてその先端側に楔孔(図示せず)を有し、基端部が手摺り部材25に取り付けられた固定シュー27と、この固定シュー27の楔孔とフランジ3の楔孔3aとに亙って挿着される楔28とからなるもので、各手摺り部材25の端部は、この固定金具26によって支柱2のフランジ3に固定されるようになっている。   In FIG. 6, reference numeral 25 denotes a handrail member spanned between the support columns 2 and 2 facing in the length direction of the scaffolding plate, and fixing brackets 26 are provided at both ends of each handrail member 25, respectively. Each fixing bracket 26 is formed in a substantially U shape in a side view so as to be straddled over the flange 3 of the column 2 in the same manner as the fixing brackets 22 provided at both ends of the horizontal stay 10, respectively. A fixed shoe 27 having a wedge hole (not shown) on the side and having a base end attached to the handrail member 25, and the wedge hole of the fixed shoe 27 and the wedge hole 3a of the flange 3 are inserted. The end portion of each handrail member 25 is fixed to the flange 3 of the support column 2 by the fixing bracket 26.

図1〜図3、図6に示す妻側先行手摺り1は、水平材5と斜材6,7との各枢着端部の斜材6,7側端部に係止部材8が設けられているが、図7に示す妻側先行手摺り11は、水平材5と斜材6,7との各枢着端部の水平材5側端部に係止部材8が設けられている。即ち、図7の妻側先行手摺り11では、水平材5の両端部に取付片29,29が取り付けられ、これらの取付片19,19に斜材6,7の一端部が夫々ボルト・ナット15(枢軸)で枢着され、水平材5の各端部に係止部材8が一体に設けられ、この係止部材8の先端部は、妻側先行手摺り1と同様であって、フランジ3の楔孔3aに対し上方より挿脱自在な挿入片13を形成し、この挿入片13には、水平材5に下向きの荷重が負荷された時に水平材5が撓んで係止部材8が水平方向に変位することによりフランジ3の楔孔3aの周縁3aoに係止して、孔3aからの挿入片13の抜け出しを阻止する係止段部14が設けられ、各斜材6,7の他端部には、足場板幅方向に対向する支柱2,2間に横架される横ステー10に係止可能な係止フック9が設けられている。係止フック9は、図4の(a) ,(b) に示す構造と同じである。   1 to 3 and FIG. 6, the wife-side leading handrail 1 is provided with a locking member 8 at the end of the diagonal member 6, 7 side of each of the pivotal ends of the horizontal member 5 and the diagonal members 6, 7. However, the wife-side leading handrail 11 shown in FIG. 7 is provided with a locking member 8 at the end of the horizontal member 5 on the side of the pivotal end of the horizontal member 5 and the diagonal members 6 and 7. . That is, in the wife-side leading handrail 11 of FIG. 7, mounting pieces 29 and 29 are attached to both ends of the horizontal member 5, and one end of the diagonal members 6 and 7 are bolts and nuts to the mounting pieces 19 and 19, respectively. 15 (pivot) is pivotally attached, and a locking member 8 is integrally provided at each end of the horizontal member 5, and the leading end of the locking member 8 is the same as the wife-side leading handrail 1 and has a flange. An insertion piece 13 that can be inserted / removed from above is formed in the three wedge holes 3a. When a downward load is applied to the horizontal member 5, the horizontal member 5 bends and the locking member 8 is formed. A locking step 14 is provided for locking the peripheral edge 3ao of the wedge hole 3a of the flange 3 by displacement in the horizontal direction and preventing the insertion piece 13 from coming out of the hole 3a. At the other end, a lock that can be locked to a horizontal stay 10 that is laid between the support columns 2 and 2 facing in the width direction of the scaffolding plate. Click 9 is provided. The locking hook 9 has the same structure as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b).

1,11 妻側先行手摺り
2 支柱
3 フランジ
3a フランジの楔孔
4 足場板
5 水平材
6,7 斜材
8 係止部材
9 係止フック
10 横ステー
13 挿入片
14 係止段部
17 フック本体
18 ロック部材
1,11 Wife-side leading handrail 2 Post 3 Flange 3a Flange wedge hole 4 Scaffold plate 5 Horizontal material 6, 7 Diagonal material 8 Locking member 9 Locking hook 10 Lateral stay 13 Insertion piece 14 Locking step 17 Hook body 18 Locking member

Claims (3)

楔緊結式の足場を仮設するにあたり、足場の妻側端部に上段側足場の先行手摺りとして取り付ける妻側先行手摺りであって、水平材と、水平材の両端部に夫々一端部が枢着されて、互いに交差する一対の斜材とからなり、水平材と斜材との各枢着端部には水平材側端部又は斜材側端部に、支柱の楔孔付きフランジに係止可能な係止部材を設け、各斜材の他端部には、足場板幅方向に対向する支柱間に横架される横ステーに係止可能な係止フックを設けてなる妻側先行手摺り。   A temporary wedge-type handrail attached to the end of the scaffolding side as a leading handrail of the upper-stage scaffolding for temporary construction of a wedge-type scaffolding, with one end pivoted at each of the horizontal material and both ends of the horizontal material. It is composed of a pair of diagonal members that are attached to each other, and each pivotal end of the horizontal member and the diagonal member is connected to the horizontal member side end or the diagonal member side end, and to the flange with the wedge hole of the column. A locking member that can be locked is provided, and the other end of each diagonal member is provided with a locking hook that can be locked to a horizontal stay that is laid between struts facing in the width direction of the scaffolding plate. handrail. 前記係止部材の先端部はフランジの楔孔に対して上方より挿脱可能な挿入片を形成し、この挿入片には、水平材に下向きの荷重が負荷された時に水平材が撓んで係止部材が水平方向に変移することによりフランジの楔孔の周縁に係止して楔孔からの挿入片の抜け出しを阻止する係止段部を設けてなる請求項1に記載の妻側先行手摺り。   The distal end of the locking member forms an insertion piece that can be inserted and removed from above the wedge hole of the flange, and the horizontal member is bent and engaged when a downward load is applied to the horizontal member. 2. The wife-side leading hand according to claim 1, wherein a locking step portion is provided that locks on the periphery of the wedge hole of the flange by preventing the insertion piece from coming out of the wedge hole by shifting the stop member in the horizontal direction. Sliding. 前記係止フックは、横ステーに対し上方から嵌脱自在に係止されるフック本体と、横ステーに係合してフック本体の上方への移動を阻止するロック部材とからなり、ロック部材は、フック本体の上方への移動を阻止するロック位置とその移動を許す解除位置との間でスライド自在に取り付けられ、常時は自重でロック位置に保持されている請求項1又は2に記載の妻側先行手摺り。   The locking hook includes a hook body that is detachably locked to the horizontal stay from above, and a lock member that engages the horizontal stay and prevents the hook body from moving upward. 3. The wife according to claim 1, wherein the wife is slidably mounted between a lock position that prevents the hook body from moving upward and a release position that allows the movement of the hook body, and is normally held in the lock position by its own weight. Side leading handrail.
JP2009077963A 2009-03-27 2009-03-27 Gable-side preceding balustrade Withdrawn JP2010229700A (en)

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CN102127962A (en) * 2011-01-15 2011-07-20 四川华山建筑有限公司 Improved bidirectionally stressed foundation knot attached to lifting scaffold
JP2012215033A (en) * 2011-04-01 2012-11-08 Alinco Inc Presetting handrail
KR20180060437A (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-07 백문자 A clamp for scaffolding
JP2019015125A (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-31 有限会社大谷総業 Gable side precedence handrail
JP2019124111A (en) * 2018-01-13 2019-07-25 株式会社杉孝グループホールディングス Gable side leading handrail of temporary scaffold
KR102099446B1 (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-04-09 박숙현 Scaffold unit assembley, system scaffold having the same, and method for constructing the same
JP2020139301A (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-03 株式会社オオタニエステート Gable-side preceding balustrade
JP2020186579A (en) * 2019-05-15 2020-11-19 株式会社タカミヤ Brace for temporary structure

Cited By (12)

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CN102127962A (en) * 2011-01-15 2011-07-20 四川华山建筑有限公司 Improved bidirectionally stressed foundation knot attached to lifting scaffold
CN102127962B (en) * 2011-01-15 2015-09-23 苏茂兵 The bidirectional stress base section of the attached lift scaffold improved
JP2012215033A (en) * 2011-04-01 2012-11-08 Alinco Inc Presetting handrail
KR20180060437A (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-06-07 백문자 A clamp for scaffolding
KR101910250B1 (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-10-19 백문자 A clamp for scaffolding
JP2019015125A (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-01-31 有限会社大谷総業 Gable side precedence handrail
JP2019124111A (en) * 2018-01-13 2019-07-25 株式会社杉孝グループホールディングス Gable side leading handrail of temporary scaffold
JP7202518B2 (en) 2018-01-13 2023-01-12 株式会社杉孝グループホールディングス Preceding handrail on the wife side of temporary scaffolding
JP2020139301A (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-03 株式会社オオタニエステート Gable-side preceding balustrade
JP2020186579A (en) * 2019-05-15 2020-11-19 株式会社タカミヤ Brace for temporary structure
JP7286408B2 (en) 2019-05-15 2023-06-05 株式会社タカミヤ Brace for temporary structures
KR102099446B1 (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-04-09 박숙현 Scaffold unit assembley, system scaffold having the same, and method for constructing the same

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