JP2010144970A - Double pipe heat exchanger and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Double pipe heat exchanger and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2010144970A
JP2010144970A JP2008320994A JP2008320994A JP2010144970A JP 2010144970 A JP2010144970 A JP 2010144970A JP 2008320994 A JP2008320994 A JP 2008320994A JP 2008320994 A JP2008320994 A JP 2008320994A JP 2010144970 A JP2010144970 A JP 2010144970A
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pipe
spacer
heat exchanger
tube
double
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JP5561928B2 (en
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Naoya Goto
直哉 後藤
Yoshitaka Shibazaki
嘉▲隆▼ 柴▲崎▼
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Sanoh Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double pipe heat exchanger having high heat exchange efficiency without increasing the weight, and a method of manufacturing the double pipe heat exchanger easily arranging a heat transfer promotion body (spacer) interposed between an inner pipe and an outer pipe in the inner pipe, facilitating bending processing and eliminating the possibility of damage. <P>SOLUTION: In the method of the manufacturing the double pipe heat exchanger, the metallic plate spacer 10 having a corrugated cross section and constituted of a large number of projections formed by separating mountain parts of the corrugated shape in appropriate positions is interposed between the inner pipe 2 and the outer pipe 3 over a range longer than a deformation region R bent by end parts 10a, 10b of the spacer 10 so that the corrugated cross section is arranged in the circumferential direction. The outer pipe 3 is clamped together with the end parts 10a, 10b of the metallic plate spacer 10 and is bent and formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、二重管式熱交換器およびその製造方法に関するもので、詳しくは、湾曲させた二重管およびその湾曲加工方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a double pipe heat exchanger and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a curved double pipe and a bending method thereof.

例えば、給湯装置における給湯用熱交換器として、内管内に水を流し、内管と外管との間の環状空間に冷媒を流す二重管式熱交換器において、内管と外管との間の環状空間に伝熱促進体（スペーサ）を介在させて、熱交換効率を高めた二重管式熱交換器が提供されている（例えば、特許文献１または２）。   For example, as a heat exchanger for hot water supply in a hot water supply device, in a double pipe heat exchanger in which water flows into the inner pipe and refrigerant flows into the annular space between the inner pipe and the outer pipe, There has been provided a double-pipe heat exchanger that enhances heat exchange efficiency by interposing a heat transfer facilitator (spacer) in an annular space (for example, Patent Document 1 or 2).

特開２００１−２０１２７５公報（図５および図６参照）JP 2001-201275 A (see FIGS. 5 and 6) 特開２００８−２３５３７号公報（図１および図３参照）Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2008-23537 (see FIGS. 1 and 3)

ところで、特許文献１に開示されている二重管式熱交換器では、内管と外管との間に介在させる伝熱促進体（スペーサ）として、内管にスプリングを巻回させている。
また、特許文献２に開示されている二重管式熱交換器では、伝熱促進体（スペーサ）として、内管に針金を螺旋状に巻回させている。 By the way, in the double tube heat exchanger disclosed in Patent Document 1, a spring is wound around the inner tube as a heat transfer promoting body (spacer) interposed between the inner tube and the outer tube.
Moreover, in the double pipe heat exchanger currently disclosed by patent document 2, the wire is helically wound around the inner tube as a heat transfer promotion body (spacer).

しかしながら、両特許文献に開示される二重管式熱交換器では、内管と外管との間の間隔を確保するために、断面積円形の棒材が使用されているが、棒材を内管に巻き付けるには、巻き付け作業が煩雑になるばかりでなく、伝熱促進体の接触密度が小さいため、熱交換率があまり良くない。また、内管と外管との間隙が大きい場合には、それだけ径の大きな棒材を巻き付けることが必要となり、二重管の重量が大きくなると共に、巻き付け作業がさらに困難なものとなる。   However, in the double-pipe heat exchanger disclosed in both patent documents, a rod having a circular cross-sectional area is used in order to ensure a space between the inner tube and the outer tube. In order to wind around the inner pipe, not only the winding operation becomes complicated, but also the heat exchange rate is not so good because the contact density of the heat transfer promoter is small. Further, when the gap between the inner tube and the outer tube is large, it is necessary to wind a rod having a larger diameter, which increases the weight of the double tube and makes the winding operation more difficult.

また、二重管を曲げる場合には、棒材であるスペーサが曲げ装置のクランプと線接触することとなり、加工に際してそこに応力が集中してしまい、管に損傷を生じる虞がある。特に、内管と外管との間隙が大きい場合には、棒材の径が大きくなるため、相当の力が必要となり、さらに管に損傷を与える虞が高くなる。   Also, when bending a double pipe, the spacer, which is a bar material, comes into line contact with the clamp of the bending apparatus, and stress concentrates there during processing, which may cause damage to the pipe. In particular, when the gap between the inner tube and the outer tube is large, the diameter of the bar increases, so a considerable force is required, and the possibility of damage to the tube increases.

そこで、本発明は、上記した背景技術が有する実情に鑑みて、重量が嵩むことなく、熱交換効率が高い二重管式熱交換器、および内管と外管との間に介在させる伝熱促進体（スペーサ）の配設が容易であり、さらには、曲げ加工が容易で、損傷の虞のない二重管式熱交換器の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, in view of the actual situation of the above-described background art, the present invention provides a double-pipe heat exchanger having high heat exchange efficiency without increasing its weight, and heat transfer interposed between the inner tube and the outer tube. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a double-pipe heat exchanger in which an accelerator (spacer) can be easily arranged, and further bending is easy and there is no risk of damage.

上記した目的を達成するため、請求項１の二重管式熱交換器は、断面が波状を成し、その波状の山部を適宜な位置で分離させることによって形成される多数の突起部分によって構成された金属板スペーサを、波状を成す断面が周方向に配置されるようにして、内管と外管との間の環状空間に介在させて湾曲形成させたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-described object, the double-tube heat exchanger according to claim 1 has a plurality of protruding portions formed by separating the wavy peaks at appropriate positions. The configured metal plate spacer is formed so as to be curved by being interposed in an annular space between the inner tube and the outer tube so that a wavy cross section is arranged in the circumferential direction.

また、請求項２の二重管式熱交換器の製造方法は、断面が波状を成し、その波状の山部を適宜な位置で分離させることによって形成される多数の突起部分によって構成された金属板スペーサを、その端部が湾曲させる変形域よりも長い範囲にわたり、かつ、波状を成す断面が周方向に配置されるように内管と外管との間の環状空間に介在させ、前記介在させた金属板スペーサと共に前記外管をクランプして、湾曲形成させることを特徴する。   In addition, the method for manufacturing a double-pipe heat exchanger according to claim 2 is configured by a plurality of protruding portions formed by separating the wavy peaks at appropriate positions. The metal plate spacer is interposed in an annular space between the inner tube and the outer tube so that the end portion of the metal plate spacer is longer than the deformation region where the end portion is curved and the wavy cross section is arranged in the circumferential direction. The outer tube is clamped together with the interposed metal plate spacer to form a curve.

また、請求項３の二重管式熱交換器の製造方法は、上記請求項２に記載の発明において、上記内管を拡径して上記金属板スペーサを上記外管に圧接させることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a double-pipe heat exchanger, wherein the inner tube is expanded in diameter and the metal plate spacer is pressed against the outer tube. And

さらに、請求項４の二重管式熱交換器の製造方法は、上記請求項２または３に記載の発明において、上記金属板スペーサの表面にろう材を予め積層しておき、該金属板スペーサを上記内管に巻き付け、上記外管に挿嵌させた後、ろう材を溶融させて金属板スペーサを内管と外管にろう付けすることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the manufacturing method of the double-pipe heat exchanger according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a brazing material is previously laminated on the surface of the metal plate spacer, and the metal plate spacer Is wound around the inner tube and inserted into the outer tube, and then the brazing material is melted to braze the metal plate spacer to the inner tube and the outer tube.

上記した請求項１の二重管式熱交換器によれば、スペーサが断面が波状を成す板体によって形成されているので、軽量であり、重量の軽い二重管式熱交換器が得られる。しかも、スペーサが長手方向および周方向の全域に均等かつ高密度に配置されるので、熱交換率が高くなると共に、湾曲形成された部分も、曲げ加工の際にスペーサを介して管全周に亘ってクランプ力が均一に作用し、応力が集中することないので、損傷のないものとなる。さらに、スペーサは、波状を成す山部が所定長さに分離された突起部分によって形成されているので、曲げ加工の際に管の伸張にあわせて突起部分が離反し、管の伸張の妨げとなることないので、スムースな湾曲部を有するものとなる。   According to the double pipe heat exchanger of claim 1 described above, since the spacer is formed of a plate body having a corrugated cross section, a double pipe heat exchanger that is lightweight and lightweight can be obtained. . In addition, since the spacers are uniformly and densely arranged throughout the entire length and circumferential direction, the heat exchange rate is increased, and the curved portion is also formed around the entire circumference of the tube via the spacer during bending. Since the clamping force acts uniformly and the stress is not concentrated, it is not damaged. Furthermore, since the spacer is formed by a protruding portion having a wavy crest separated by a predetermined length, the protruding portion separates in accordance with the extension of the tube during bending, and hinders the extension of the tube. Therefore, it has a smooth curved portion.

また、上記した請求項２の二重管式熱交換器の製造方法によれば、スペーサが板材によって形成されており、それを内管に巻き付ければよいので、スペーサの内管への設置が容易である。また、スペーサは、波状を成す山部が所定長さに分離された突起部分によって形成されているので、曲げ加工の際に、管の伸張にあわせて突起部分が離反し、管の伸張の妨げとなることなく、管を容易に曲げることができる。さらに、曲げ加工する際に、スペーサを介して管全周に亘ってクランプ力が均一に作用するので、応力が集中することなく、したがって、管を損傷する虞もない。   Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the double pipe type heat exchanger according to claim 2, the spacer is formed of a plate material, and it is only necessary to wind it around the inner pipe. Easy. In addition, since the spacer is formed by a protruding portion in which a wavy peak is separated to a predetermined length, the protruding portion separates in accordance with the extension of the tube during bending, and hinders the extension of the tube. The tube can be bent easily without becoming. Furthermore, when bending, the clamping force acts uniformly over the entire circumference of the pipe via the spacer, so that stress is not concentrated and therefore there is no possibility of damaging the pipe.

さらに、上記した請求項３の二重管式熱交換器の製造方法によれば、スペーサが外管の内周面全域に圧接されるため、スペーサと内管及び外観との接触が確実となり、ろう付けが容易になると共に、熱効率が良好なものとなる。また、外管が滑らかに湾曲され、内管と外管との同芯性が確保される。   Furthermore, according to the method for manufacturing a double-pipe heat exchanger according to claim 3, since the spacer is pressed against the entire inner peripheral surface of the outer tube, the contact between the spacer, the inner tube and the outer appearance is ensured, Brazing becomes easy and thermal efficiency becomes good. Further, the outer tube is smoothly curved, and concentricity between the inner tube and the outer tube is ensured.

また、上記した請求項４の二重管式熱交換器の製造方法によれば、スペーサの内管及び外管へのろう付けを容易に行え、また、スペーサが内管及び外管にろう付けされるため、曲げ加工に際して、内管及び外管の圧縮される部分においては、スペーサの各突起部分が均等に圧縮され、また、内管及び外管の伸張される部分においては、スペーサの各突起部分が均等に分離されるので、曲げ成形された二重管は、スペーサが均等に分布されることになり、よって、曲率の均一な湾曲部が得られる。   According to the method for manufacturing a double pipe heat exchanger of claim 4, the spacer can be easily brazed to the inner tube and the outer tube, and the spacer is brazed to the inner tube and the outer tube. Therefore, at the time of bending, in the compressed portion of the inner tube and the outer tube, each protruding portion of the spacer is compressed uniformly, and in the extended portion of the inner tube and the outer tube, each of the spacers Since the protruding portions are evenly separated, the bent tube is distributed evenly in the double pipe, and thus a curved portion having a uniform curvature is obtained.

以下、上記した本発明に係る二重管式熱交換器およびその製造方法の実施形態を、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the above-described double-pipe heat exchanger and the method for manufacturing the same according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図１は、本発明に係る二重管式熱交換器の二重管を示し、図２は、本発明に係る二重管式熱交換器の製造方法で使用されるスペーサの一実施形態を示し、図３は、そのスペーサの一部を拡大して示している。また、図４乃至図７は、本発明に係る二重管式熱交換器の製造方法の一実施形態を示している。   FIG. 1 shows a double pipe of a double pipe heat exchanger according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a spacer used in the method for manufacturing a double pipe heat exchanger according to the present invention. FIG. 3 shows an enlarged part of the spacer. 4 to 7 show an embodiment of a method for manufacturing a double-pipe heat exchanger according to the present invention.

本実施形態の二重管式熱交換器は、オイルクーラで使用される二重管式熱交換器である。この二重管式熱交換器の二重管１では、図１に示すように、内管２と外管３との間の環状空間４に、スペーサ１０が介在されている。   The double pipe heat exchanger of this embodiment is a double pipe heat exchanger used in an oil cooler. In the double pipe 1 of the double pipe heat exchanger, as shown in FIG. 1, a spacer 10 is interposed in an annular space 4 between the inner pipe 2 and the outer pipe 3.

上記スペーサ１０は、図２および図３に示した実施形態では、金属板、例えば板厚ｔが０．３ｍｍのアルミニウム板をプレスによって加工したものである。このスペーサ１０は、図３に詳記したように、Ｘ方向の断面が、高さＨが５ｍｍ、幅Ｗが２ｍｍのコ字状を成す波状に形成され、Ｙ方向において、長さＬが５ｍｍのピッチで分離形成された突起部分１１，１１が、１ｍｍ程度のオフセット量Ｃをもってジグザグ状に連続している。   In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the spacer 10 is a metal plate, for example, an aluminum plate having a thickness t of 0.3 mm, which is processed by pressing. As described in detail with reference to FIG. 3, the spacer 10 is formed in a U-shaped cross section having a height H of 5 mm and a width W of 2 mm in the X direction, and a length L of 5 mm in the Y direction. The protruding portions 11 and 11 separated and formed at a pitch of 1 mm are continuously zigzag with an offset amount C of about 1 mm.

このスペーサ１０は、上金型と下金型とによって形成され、Ｙ方向において、突起部分１１，１１間に不連続部が形成される。すなわち、このスペーサ１０では、プレス成形時に、上金型と下金型とによって、側壁部１１ａにスリットＳがせん断形成され、上記不連続部が形成される。したがって、このスペーサ１０では、突起部分１１，１１の頂部１１ｂ，１１ｂおよび底部１１ｃ、１１ｃのみで互いに連続している。また、このスペーサ１０の表面には、ろう材が積層される。   The spacer 10 is formed by an upper mold and a lower mold, and a discontinuous portion is formed between the projecting portions 11 and 11 in the Y direction. That is, in this spacer 10, the slit S is shear-formed in the side wall part 11a by the upper mold and the lower mold during press molding, and the discontinuous part is formed. Therefore, in this spacer 10, only the top portions 11b and 11b and the bottom portions 11c and 11c of the protruding portions 11 and 11 are continuous with each other. A brazing material is laminated on the surface of the spacer 10.

そして、このスペーサ１０のＸ方向が内管２の周方向に合致するように、すなわち、波状を成す断面が周方向に配置されるように該スペーサ１０を、図４に示すように、少なくとも湾曲させる変形域Ｒ（図６参照）よりも長い範囲にわたって配置させ、それを外径２８．５ｍｍの内管２の外周面に巻き付ける。この場合、スペーサ１０は、波状を成しているので、内管２の周面に添って容易に湾曲させることができる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the spacer 10 is at least curved so that the X direction of the spacer 10 matches the circumferential direction of the inner tube 2, that is, the wavy cross section is arranged in the circumferential direction. It arrange | positions over the range longer than the deformation | transformation area | region R (refer FIG. 6) to be made, and it is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube 2 with an outer diameter of 28.5 mm. In this case, since the spacer 10 is wavy, it can be easily bent along the peripheral surface of the inner tube 2.

続いて、この内管２を、内径４０ｍｍの外管３に挿嵌させ、次いで、図５に示すように、内管内２にマンドレルＭ１を挿入させ、内管２を拡径し、スペーサ１０の突起部分１１の頂部１１ｂを外管３の内周面に圧接させる。その後、組み付けた二重管１を炉内に入れ、スペーサ１０を内管２と外管３にろう付けする。   Subsequently, the inner tube 2 is inserted into an outer tube 3 having an inner diameter of 40 mm, and then, as shown in FIG. 5, the mandrel M1 is inserted into the inner tube 2 to expand the diameter of the inner tube 2, and the spacer 10 The top portion 11 b of the protruding portion 11 is brought into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube 3. Thereafter, the assembled double pipe 1 is placed in a furnace, and the spacer 10 is brazed to the inner pipe 2 and the outer pipe 3.

次いで、二重管１を、図６に示したような曲げ装置２０にセットし、スペーサ１０の一端部１０ａを含む二重管１の外周面を固定クランプ２１で固定し、スペーサ１０の他端部１０ｂを含む二重管１の外周面を可動クランプ２２に固定する。そして、内管２内にマンドレルＭ２を挿入し、可動クランプ２２を曲げロール２３に沿って移動させることによって、二重管１を湾曲成形する。   Next, the double tube 1 is set in a bending device 20 as shown in FIG. 6, the outer peripheral surface of the double tube 1 including the one end 10 a of the spacer 10 is fixed with a fixing clamp 21, and the other end of the spacer 10 is The outer peripheral surface of the double pipe 1 including the portion 10 b is fixed to the movable clamp 22. Then, the mandrel M <b> 2 is inserted into the inner pipe 2, and the movable clamp 22 is moved along the bending roll 23, thereby bending the double pipe 1.

この場合、図７に示すように、内管２および外管３の伸縮に対応してスペーサ１０が変形される。すなわち、内管２および外管３が縮む曲げ部の内側部分では、突起部分１１，１１が圧縮、特にスリットＳ部分が圧縮されて縮み、内管２および外管３が伸びる曲げ部の外側部分では、突起部分１１，１１の頂部１１ｂ，１１ｂがスリットＳの存在によって分離され、その間が広がる。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the spacer 10 is deformed corresponding to the expansion and contraction of the inner tube 2 and the outer tube 3. That is, in the inner portion of the bent portion where the inner tube 2 and the outer tube 3 contract, the projecting portions 11 and 11 are compressed, in particular, the slit S portion is compressed and contracted, and the outer portion of the bent portion where the inner tube 2 and the outer tube 3 extend. Then, the top portions 11b and 11b of the protruding portions 11 and 11 are separated by the presence of the slit S, and the space between them is widened.

このように製造された二重管式熱交換器によれば、スペーサ１０によって、内管２と外管３との間隙が一定に保持され、かつ、スペーサ１０を介しても熱交換が行われるので、熱交換率を高めることができる。   According to the double-tube heat exchanger manufactured in this way, the gap between the inner tube 2 and the outer tube 3 is kept constant by the spacer 10, and heat exchange is also performed via the spacer 10. Therefore, the heat exchange rate can be increased.

また、曲げ加工工程において、内管２および外管３が伸びる際に、スペーサ１０の突起部分１１，１１が分離されるので、内管２および外管３の伸張の抵抗になることはなく、曲げ加工を容易に行なうことができる。さらに、曲げ加工する際に、スペーサ１０を介して管全周に亘ってクランプ力が均一に作用するので、応力が集中することなく、したがって、管を損傷する虞もない。   Further, in the bending process, when the inner tube 2 and the outer tube 3 extend, the protruding portions 11 and 11 of the spacer 10 are separated, so that there is no resistance to expansion of the inner tube 2 and the outer tube 3, Bending can be easily performed. Further, when the bending process is performed, the clamping force acts uniformly over the entire circumference of the pipe via the spacer 10, so that stress is not concentrated and therefore there is no possibility of damaging the pipe.

なお、上記実施形態で示したスペーサ１０の材質は、流される流体によって適宜に変更され、また各部の寸法も、管径に対応して適宜に変更されることは勿論である。   It should be noted that the material of the spacer 10 shown in the above embodiment is appropriately changed depending on the fluid to be flowed, and the dimensions of the respective parts are also appropriately changed corresponding to the tube diameter.

また、上記実施形態のスペーサ１０では、図３に示すように、スリットＳを、上金型と下金型のみによってプレス成形時に同時に形成するために、突起部分１１，１１を互いにオフセットさせて配置しているが、図８に示すように、突起部分３１，３１が互いにオフセットさせることなく連続するスペーサ３０でもよい。このスペーサ３０では、図９に示すように、金属板に、予め切り込みまたは打抜き孔３２を形成し、次いで上金型と下金型とによって、二点鎖線部分を折り曲げて、突起部分３１を形成してもよい。このスペーサ３０では、孔３２に対応する部分によって、突起部分３１，３１間にスリットＳが形成される。   Further, in the spacer 10 of the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the slits S are formed by offsetting the protruding portions 11 and 11 from each other in order to simultaneously form the slit S using only the upper die and the lower die. However, as shown in FIG. 8, a spacer 30 may be used in which the protruding portions 31 and 31 are continuous without being offset from each other. In this spacer 30, as shown in FIG. 9, a cut or punched hole 32 is formed in advance in a metal plate, and then a two-dot chain line portion is bent by an upper die and a lower die to form a protruding portion 31. May be. In the spacer 30, a slit S is formed between the protruding portions 31 and 31 by a portion corresponding to the hole 32.

さらに、この二重管式熱交換器は、内管と外管との間の空間部にラジエータからの冷却水を流すことによって、内管を流れるエンジンオイルを冷却するオイルクーラに使用されるばかりでなく、例えば、内管に冷却水を流すことによって、内管と外管との間の空間部を流れる排気ガスを冷却するＥＧＲクーラ、内管にラジエータからの冷却水を流し、内管と外管との間の空間部を流れるガスを冷却するカーエアコン等の他の装置にも適用できることは勿論である。   Furthermore, this double pipe heat exchanger is only used in an oil cooler that cools engine oil flowing through the inner pipe by flowing cooling water from the radiator through the space between the inner pipe and the outer pipe. Rather, for example, by flowing cooling water through the inner pipe, an EGR cooler that cools the exhaust gas flowing through the space between the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and cooling water from the radiator is passed through the inner pipe, Of course, the present invention can also be applied to other devices such as a car air conditioner that cools the gas flowing in the space between the outer tube and the like.

本発明に係る二重管式熱交換器の二重管を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the double pipe of the double pipe type heat exchanger which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る二重管式熱交換器の製造方法で使用されるスペーサの一実施形態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed one Embodiment of the spacer used with the manufacturing method of the double tube | pipe type heat exchanger which concerns on this invention. 図２に示したスペーサの一部を拡大して示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded and showed a part of spacer shown in FIG. 二重管式熱交換器の製造におけるスペーサを嵌着させた内管を外管へ挿嵌させる工程を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the process of inserting the inner pipe | tube which fitted the spacer in manufacture of a double pipe | tube type heat exchanger to an outer pipe | tube. 二重管式熱交換器の製造における内管の拡径工程を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the diameter expansion process of the inner pipe | tube in manufacture of a double pipe type heat exchanger. 二重管式熱交換器の製造における曲げ加工工程を示した概念図である。It is the conceptual diagram which showed the bending process in manufacture of a double tube type heat exchanger. 図６の曲げ加工工程において曲げられた管の部分を拡大して示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which expanded and showed the part of the pipe | tube bent in the bending process of FIG. 本発明に係る二重管式熱交換器のスペーサの他の実施形態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed other embodiment of the spacer of the double tube | pipe type heat exchanger which concerns on this invention. 図８に示したスペーサの加工の一工程を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed 1 process of the spacer shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 二重管
２ 内管
３ 外管
４ 環状空間
１０ スペーサ
１０ａ，１０ｂ 端部
１１ 突起部分
１１ａ 側壁部
１１ｂ 頂部
１１ｃ 底部
２０ 曲げ装置
２１ 固定クランプ
２２ 可動クランプ
２３ 曲げロール
３０ スペーサ
３１ 突起部分
３２ 孔
Ｈ 高さ
Ｗ 幅
Ｌ 長さ
Ｓ スリット
Ｃ オフセット量
ｔ 板厚
Ｒ 変形域 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Double pipe 2 Inner pipe 3 Outer pipe 4 Annular space 10 Spacer 10a, 10b End part 11 Protrusion part 11a Side wall part 11b Top part 11c Bottom part 20 Bending device 21 Fixed clamp 22 Movable clamp 23 Bending roll 30 Spacer 31 Protrusion part 32 Hole H Height W Width L Length S Slit C Offset amount t Plate thickness R Deformation area

Claims (4)

断面が波状を成し、その波状の山部を適宜な位置で分離させることによって形成される多数の突起部分によって構成された金属板スペーサを、波状を成す断面が周方向に配置されるようにして、内管と外管との間の環状空間に介在させて湾曲形成させたことを特徴とする、二重管式熱交換器。   The metal plate spacer formed by a large number of protrusions formed by separating the wavy crests at an appropriate position so that the wavy cross section is arranged in the circumferential direction. The double pipe heat exchanger is characterized in that it is bent in an annular space between the inner pipe and the outer pipe. 断面が波状を成し、その波状の山部を適宜な位置で分離させることによって形成される多数の突起部分によって構成された金属板スペーサを、その端部が湾曲させる変形域よりも長い範囲にわたり、かつ、波状を成す断面が周方向に配置されるように内管と外管との間の環状空間に介在させ、前記介在させた金属板スペーサと共に前記外管をクランプして、湾曲形成させることを特徴する、二重管式熱交換器の製造方法。   The metal plate spacer formed by a large number of protruding portions formed by separating the wavy crests at appropriate positions over a range longer than the deformation region where the end portions are curved. In addition, it is interposed in an annular space between the inner tube and the outer tube so that a wavy cross section is arranged in the circumferential direction, and the outer tube is clamped together with the interposed metal plate spacer to form a curve. A method for producing a double-pipe heat exchanger. 前記内管を拡径して前記金属板スペーサを前記外管に圧接させることを特徴とする、請求項２に記載の二重管式熱交換器の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a double-pipe heat exchanger according to claim 2, wherein the inner pipe is expanded in diameter and the metal plate spacer is pressed against the outer pipe. 前記金属板スペーサの表面にろう材を予め積層しておき、該金属板スペーサを前記内管に巻き付け、前記外管に挿嵌させた後、ろう材を溶融させて金属板スペーサを内管と外管にろう付けすることを特徴とする、請求項２または３に記載の二重管式熱交換器の製造方法。   A brazing material is previously laminated on the surface of the metal plate spacer, the metal plate spacer is wound around the inner tube and inserted into the outer tube, and then the brazing material is melted to connect the metal plate spacer to the inner tube. The method for manufacturing a double-tube heat exchanger according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the outer tube is brazed.
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