JP2010126974A - Wall panel fitting, and mounting structure - Google Patents

Wall panel fitting, and mounting structure Download PDF

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JP2010126974A
JP2010126974A JP2008302140A JP2008302140A JP2010126974A JP 2010126974 A JP2010126974 A JP 2010126974A JP 2008302140 A JP2008302140 A JP 2008302140A JP 2008302140 A JP2008302140 A JP 2008302140A JP 2010126974 A JP2010126974 A JP 2010126974A
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wall panel
mounting bracket
mounting
building frame
adjacent
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Masami Osuga
正実 大須賀
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Sumitomo Metal Mining Siporex KK
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Sumitomo Metal Mining Siporex KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To satisfactorily support a wall panel mounted as an external wall material or an internal wall material, to a building of wooden or lightweight steel construction or the like with a single kind of fitting. <P>SOLUTION: A wall panel fitting for mounting and supporting the wall panel 2 laid vertically or horizontally on a building skeleton, at its end face to the building skeleton or an adjacent wall panel, has a base part 11 of an L-shaped cross section for mounting and supporting the wall panel to the building skeleton or the adjacent wall panel, and an arm part 12 almost vertically and integrally provided at the almost center part of the base part and interposed between the end faces of the adjacent wall panels. The base part is provided with mounting holes 13 on both sides of the arm part to mount and support the base part to the building skeleton or the adjacent wall panel, and the arm part is provided with an insertion hole 14 for a fastener such as a wood screw or nail for fixing the arm part to the end face of the wall panel, or a claw part 12a for driving and fixing the arm part to the end face. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えば木造や軽量鉄骨造等の建築物に、外壁材や内壁材として取付けられる壁パネルの取付金具および取付構造に関する。更に詳しくは、例えばALC(軽量気泡コンクリート)パネル等のコンクリート系パネルや窯業系パネルなどよりなる壁パネルを建築物の柱や梁等の建物躯体に取付ける際に用いる壁パネル取付金具およびそれを用いた壁パネル取付構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a mounting member and a mounting structure for a wall panel that is attached to a building such as a wooden structure or a lightweight steel structure as an outer wall material or an inner wall material. More specifically, for example, a wall panel mounting bracket used for mounting a wall panel made of a concrete panel such as an ALC (lightweight cellular concrete) panel or a ceramic panel on a building frame such as a pillar or beam of a building, and the like. The present invention relates to a wall panel mounting structure.

近年、建築物の外壁材や内壁材として用いられる壁パネルの材質としては、上記のようなALCパネル等のコンクリート系パネルや窯業系パネルなどが多く用いられ、特にALCパネルは、軽量で、断熱性、耐火性、意匠性等に優れ、また建築現場での切断や取付けが容易なことから、木造や軽量鉄骨造の建築物の外壁材などとして広く利用されている。   In recent years, as a material of a wall panel used as an outer wall material or an inner wall material of a building, a concrete panel such as the above-mentioned ALC panel or a ceramic panel is often used. In particular, the ALC panel is lightweight and has a heat insulating property. It has excellent properties, fire resistance, design, etc., and is easy to cut and install at the construction site.

上記のようなALCパネル等よりなる壁パネルは、従来一般に表面が長方形状に形成され、それを建築物の柱や梁等の建物躯体の側面に横長もしくは縦長に配置して、その表面側から木ねじや釘等の固着具を打ち込んで上記建物躯体に直接もしくは胴縁等を介して取付けるようにしている。しかし、上記のように壁パネルを、その表面側から木ねじや釘等の固着具を打ち込んで取付けるものは、その固着具の頭部がパネル表面に露出して外観体裁を損ねるおそれがある。   A wall panel made of the above ALC panel or the like is generally formed in a rectangular shape on the surface, and is arranged horizontally or vertically on the side of a building frame such as a pillar or beam of a building. A fixing tool such as a wood screw or a nail is driven in and attached to the building frame directly or via a trunk edge. However, if the wall panel is mounted by attaching a fixing tool such as a wood screw or a nail from the surface side as described above, the head of the fixing tool may be exposed on the panel surface and the appearance may be impaired.

そこで、上記木ねじや釘等の固着具の頭部をパネル表面から所定の深さに形成した凹部内に打ち込んで、その凹部をパテや補修剤等の充填材で閉塞するようにしているが、その閉塞作業はパネル取付作業とは別に行わなければならず、作業が煩雑かつ面倒で施工コストが増大する等の不具合がある。またパネル表面に予めタイルを貼着したり、塗装を施こす等の仕上げ処理をした壁パネルにあっては、その表面側から該パネルを貫通する木ねじや釘等の固着具を用いて取付けることはできない。   Therefore, the head of the fixing tool such as the wood screw or nail is driven into a recess formed at a predetermined depth from the panel surface, and the recess is closed with a filler such as a putty or a repair agent. The closing work must be performed separately from the panel mounting work, and there is a problem that the work is complicated and troublesome and the construction cost increases. For wall panels that have been pre-finished, such as tiled or painted, on the surface of the panel, attach them using wood screws, nails, or other fasteners that penetrate the panel from the surface side. I can't.

そのため、例えば下記特許文献1においては、建物躯体に固定するための基部と、この基部に一体に形成され、壁パネル(ALCパネル)の小口面に沿って延びる腕部と、この腕部に一体に形成され、小口面に形成された目地溝内に係合する係合部とを有する取付金具を用いることが提案されている。すなわち、建物躯体に取付けた取付金具の基部に上記壁パネルの背面を当接させると共に、上記取付金具の係合部を、上記小口面に形成した目地溝に係合させることによって、上記取付金具の基部と係合部との間に、上記小口面側の壁パネルの縁部を挟んで固定する構成である。   Therefore, for example, in Patent Document 1 below, a base part for fixing to a building frame, an arm part formed integrally with the base part and extending along a small edge surface of a wall panel (ALC panel), and an integral part of the arm part It is proposed to use a mounting bracket having an engaging portion that engages with a joint groove formed on the facet surface. That is, the mounting bracket is mounted by bringing the rear surface of the wall panel into contact with the base of the mounting bracket mounted on the building frame and engaging the engaging portion of the mounting bracket with the joint groove formed on the small edge surface. The edge portion of the wall panel on the small edge surface side is fixed between the base portion and the engaging portion.

しかし、上記のように取付金具の基部と係合部との間に壁パネルの縁部を挟んで固定するものは、両者に寸法精度のバラツキ等があると、往々にしてガタ付くおそれがある。そのガタ付きを防ぐには、上記取付金具の基部と係合部との間隔および上記壁パネルの縁部の厚さ寸法に高い精度が要求され、そのれらの製作が困難となる。また上記特許文献1のように取付金具の係合部を、壁パネルの小口面に形成された目地溝に係合させるものは、目地溝を有しない壁パネルには使用できない等の不具合がある。   However, what is fixed by sandwiching the edge of the wall panel between the base portion and the engaging portion of the mounting bracket as described above may often rattle if both have dimensional accuracy variations. . In order to prevent the rattling, high accuracy is required for the distance between the base portion and the engaging portion of the mounting bracket and the thickness dimension of the edge portion of the wall panel, which makes it difficult to manufacture them. In addition, as in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the one that engages the engaging part of the mounting bracket with the joint groove formed on the small edge surface of the wall panel has a problem that it cannot be used for the wall panel having no joint groove. .

上記の不具合を解消するため、下記特許文献2においては、建物躯体に直接あるいは間接的に固定される基部と、この基部からパネル方向に向けて延設され、隣接する壁パネルの小口面間に介在される腕部と、この腕部から隣接する一方の壁パネルの小口面方向に向けて延設され、隣接する一方の壁パネルの小口面に打ち込まれる爪部とを有する取付金具Aと、隣接する壁パネルの躯体側板面に当接される基部と、この基部からパネル方向に向けて延設され、隣接する壁パネルの小口面間に介在される腕部と、この腕部から隣接する他方の壁パネルの小口面方向に向けて延設され、前記隣接する他方の壁パネルの小口面に打ち込まれる爪部とを有する取付金具Bとの2種類の取付金具を用いることが提案されている。   In order to eliminate the above problems, in Patent Document 2 below, a base portion that is directly or indirectly fixed to a building frame and a base portion extending from the base portion toward the panel direction, between the edge surfaces of adjacent wall panels. A mounting bracket A having an intervening arm portion and a claw portion extending from the arm portion toward the small edge surface of one of the adjacent wall panels and driven into the small edge surface of the adjacent one of the wall panels; A base portion that is in contact with the frame side plate surface of the adjacent wall panel, an arm portion that extends from the base portion toward the panel direction, and is interposed between the small edge surfaces of the adjacent wall panel, and is adjacent to the arm portion It has been proposed to use two types of mounting brackets, that is, a mounting bracket B that extends in the direction of the facet of the other wall panel and has a claw portion that is driven into the facet of the adjacent other wall panel. Yes.

しかしながら、上記のように2種類の取付金具を用いるものは、それらの取付金具を各々別々に製造しなければならないので製造コストが増大すると共に、上記2種類の取付金具の使い分けや取扱い及び維持管理等が煩雑かつ面倒である等の問題がある。また上記各取付金具A,Bと壁パネルとの結合は、各取付金具A,Bに設けた爪部を、それぞれパネル小口面に打ち込んで固定するものであるから、万一上記爪部を打ち込む壁パネルの部位に予め若しくは爪部を打ち込んだ後に欠落や気泡等があると、良好に取付けることができない等の問題がある。   However, those using two types of mounting brackets as described above increase the manufacturing cost because they must be manufactured separately, and the two types of mounting brackets are properly used, handled and maintained. Etc. are troublesome and troublesome. In addition, since each of the mounting brackets A and B and the wall panel is joined, the claw portions provided on the mounting brackets A and B are respectively fixed by driving them into the facets of the panels. If there are missing or bubbles in the wall panel after it has been preliminarily or after the nail part has been driven in, there is a problem that it cannot be mounted satisfactorily.

特開2000−34795号公報JP 2000-34795 A 特開2002−242347号公報JP 2002-242347 A

本発明は上記の問題点に鑑みて提案されたもので、単一の種類の取付金具で壁パネルを建物躯体に良好に取付け支持させることのできる壁パネル取付金具および取付構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described problems, and provides a wall panel mounting bracket and a mounting structure capable of satisfactorily mounting and supporting a wall panel on a building frame with a single type of mounting bracket. Objective.

上記の目的を達成するために本発明による壁パネル取付金具および取付構造は、以下の構成としたものである。即ち、本発明による壁パネル取付金具は、建物躯体に上下方向及び又は横方向に並べて敷設される壁パネルを、その各壁パネルの小口面において上記建物躯体または隣接する壁パネルに取付け支持させるための壁パネル取付金具であって、上記建物躯体または隣接する壁パネルに取付け支持させるための横断面L字形の基部と、そのL字形の基部の一方の片のほぼ中央部にそれと一体に且つほぼ垂直に設けられ、隣接する壁パネルの小口面間に介在される腕部とを有し、その腕部の両側の上記基部に、上記取付金具を建物躯体または隣接する壁パネルに取付け支持させるための取付孔を設けると共に、上記腕部を壁パネルの小口面に固定するための木ねじや釘等の固定具の挿通孔、または上記腕部を壁パネルの小口面に打ち込み固定するための爪部を上記腕部に設けたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the wall panel mounting bracket and mounting structure according to the present invention are configured as follows. That is, the wall panel mounting bracket according to the present invention is used for mounting and supporting a wall panel laid side by side in a vertical direction and / or a horizontal direction on the building frame on the building frame or an adjacent wall panel on the small edge of each wall panel. A wall panel mounting bracket for mounting and supporting the building housing or the adjacent wall panel, and an L-shaped base part of the L-shaped base part, and substantially integrally with one of the L-shaped base parts. An arm portion provided vertically and interposed between the edge surfaces of adjacent wall panels, and the mounting bracket is attached to and supported by the building frame or the adjacent wall panel at the base portions on both sides of the arm portion. And mounting holes for fixing screws such as wood screws and nails for fixing the arm part to the small edge surface of the wall panel, or driving the arm part into the small edge surface of the wall panel for fixing. The claw portion, characterized in that provided in the arm portion.

また本発明による壁パネル取付構造は、建物躯体に上下方向及び又は横方向に並べて敷設される壁パネルを、その各壁パネルの小口面において取付金具を介して上記建物躯体または隣接する壁パネルに取付け支持させるようにした壁パネル取付構造であって、隣接する一方の壁パネルを、その小口面に固定した上記の壁パネル取付金具よりなる第1の取付金具を介して上記建物躯体に取付けると共に、隣接する他方の壁パネルを、その小口面に固定した上記の壁パネル取付金具よりなる第2の取付金具を介して上記一方の壁パネルに位置決め保持させるようにしたことを特徴とする。   In the wall panel mounting structure according to the present invention, a wall panel laid side by side in a vertical direction and / or a horizontal direction on a building frame is attached to the building frame or an adjacent wall panel via a mounting bracket on the small edge of each wall panel. A wall panel mounting structure for mounting and supporting, wherein one adjacent wall panel is mounted on the building frame via a first mounting bracket made of the above-mentioned wall panel mounting bracket fixed to the small facet. The other adjacent wall panel is positioned and held on the one wall panel via the second mounting bracket made of the above-mentioned wall panel mounting bracket fixed to the small facet.

上記のように本発明による壁パネル取付金具およびそれを用いた壁パネル取付構造は、上記の構成であるから、1種類の壁パネル取付金具によって、隣接する一方の壁パネルの小口面を建物躯体に取付けると共に、他方の壁パネルの小口面を上記一方の壁パネルの小口面に対向する位置に位置決め保持させることが可能となる。従って、前記従来例のように、隣接する一方の壁パネルの小口面を建物躯体に取付けるための取付金具と、他方の小口面を上記一方の小口面に対向する位置に位置決め保持させるための取付金具とを各々別々に設ける必要がなくなる。また上記壁パネル取付金具の基部を横断面L字形に形成したことによって、壁パネルを建物躯体の外側からはもとより、建物躯体の内側からでも容易に取付けることが可能となる。その結果、壁パネル取付金具の製造コストを低減できると共に、壁パネルの取付作業や取付金具の維持管理等を簡素化することが可能となる。   As described above, the wall panel mounting bracket and the wall panel mounting structure using the same according to the present invention have the above-described configuration, so that the small frame surface of one adjacent wall panel is attached to the building frame by one type of wall panel mounting bracket. It is possible to position and hold the facet of the other wall panel at a position facing the facet of the one wall panel. Therefore, as in the above-described conventional example, the mounting bracket for mounting the small face of one adjacent wall panel to the building frame, and the mounting for positioning and holding the other small face in a position facing the one small face. There is no need to provide the brackets separately. Further, since the base portion of the wall panel mounting bracket is formed in an L-shaped cross section, the wall panel can be easily mounted not only from the outside of the building frame but also from the inside of the building frame. As a result, the manufacturing cost of the wall panel mounting bracket can be reduced, and the wall panel mounting operation and the maintenance management of the mounting bracket can be simplified.

以下、本発明による壁パネル取付金具およびそれを用いた壁パネル取付構造を図に示す実施形態に基づいて具体的に説明する。図1(a)は本発明による壁パネル取付金具の一実施形態を示す正面図、(b)はその側面図、図2(a)は上記実施形態の壁パネル取付金具の斜視図、(b)はその壁パネル取付金具を上下反転した状態の斜視図である。   Hereinafter, a wall panel mounting bracket and a wall panel mounting structure using the same according to the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the drawings. 1A is a front view showing an embodiment of a wall panel mounting bracket according to the present invention, FIG. 1B is a side view thereof, FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the wall panel mounting bracket of the embodiment, and FIG. ) Is a perspective view of the wall panel mounting bracket upside down.

本実施形態の壁パネル取付金具1は、該取付金具1を建物躯体または壁パネルに取付けるための横断面L字形の基部11と、そのL字形の基部11の一方の片11aの略中央部に、それと一体に且つ略垂直に設けられ、隣接する壁パネルの小口面間に介在される腕部12とを設けた構成である。図示例は平板状の金属板10を折曲げて壁パネル取付金具1を形成したもので、特に図の場合は略長方形状の金属板10をほぼ直角に折り曲げて横断面L字形の基部11を形成すると共に、その横断面L字形の基部11の2つの片11a・11bのうちの一方の片11aの一部を、その片11aと略直角に折り曲げて、その折曲部を腕部12としたものである。従って、上記一方の片11aの一端(図の場合は図1(a)で上端)11a1の幅(図1(a)で左右方向の長さ)は、他端(図1(a)で下端)11a2の幅よりも上記腕部12の幅(図1(a)で左右方向の長さ)の分だけ狭く形成され、上記他方の片11bの幅(図1(b)で左右方向の長さ)は、その一端(図1(b)で上端)11b1側から他端(図1(b)で下端)11b2側までほぼ一定に形成されている。   The wall panel mounting bracket 1 according to the present embodiment has an L-shaped base 11 for mounting the mounting bracket 1 to a building frame or wall panel, and a substantially central portion of one piece 11a of the L-shaped base 11. The arm portion 12 is provided integrally therewith and substantially vertically, and is interposed between the edge surfaces of adjacent wall panels. In the illustrated example, the plate-shaped metal plate 10 is bent to form the wall panel mounting bracket 1. In particular, in the case of the figure, the substantially rectangular metal plate 10 is bent at a substantially right angle to form a base 11 having an L-shaped cross section. A part of one of the two pieces 11a and 11b of the base 11 having the L-shaped cross section is bent at a substantially right angle with the piece 11a, and the bent portion is formed with the arm portion 12. It is a thing. Accordingly, the width of one end 11a1 (the upper end in FIG. 1 (a) in the figure) (the length in the left-right direction in FIG. 1 (a)) of the one piece 11a is the lower end at the other end (FIG. 1 (a)). ) 11a2 is narrower than the width of the arm 12 by the width of the arm 12 (the length in the left-right direction in FIG. 1A), and the width of the other piece 11b in the left-right direction (FIG. 1B). Is formed substantially constant from one end (upper end in FIG. 1 (b)) 11b1 side to the other end (lower end in FIG. 1 (b)) 11b2 side.

また、上記腕部12を中心にして、その両側の上記基部11には、該基部を11を建物躯体または壁パネルに取付けるための取付孔13を設けると共に、上記腕部12には、該腕部12を壁パネルの小口面に固定するための木ねじや釘等の固定具の挿通孔14が設けられている。上記取付孔13は図の場合は、上記基部11の一方の片11aの他端11a2側と、他方の片11bの両端11b1・11b2側にそれぞれ1つずつ設けた構成であるが、その取付孔13の位置や個数は適宜である。また上記挿通孔14は図の場合は上記腕部12に1つ設けたが、複数個設けるようにしてもよい。   The base portion 11 on both sides of the arm portion 12 is provided with mounting holes 13 for attaching the base portion 11 to a building frame or a wall panel, and the arm portion 12 includes the arm portion 12. An insertion hole 14 for a fixing tool such as a wood screw or a nail is provided for fixing the portion 12 to the facet of the wall panel. In the case of the figure, the mounting holes 13 are provided on the other end 11a2 side of one piece 11a of the base 11 and on both ends 11b1 and 11b2 sides of the other piece 11b. The position and number of 13 are appropriate. In the figure, one insertion hole 14 is provided in the arm portion 12, but a plurality of insertion holes 14 may be provided.

図3および図4は上記のように構成された壁パネル取付金具1を用いてALCパネル等よりなる壁パネル2を建物躯体に取付けた壁パネル取付構造の一実施形態を示すもので、図3は要部の斜視図、図4は図3の一部の拡大斜視図である。本実施形態は長方形状の壁パネル2を横長に配置して、木造建築における柱51や間柱52等の建物躯体5の側面に上下および横方向に並べた状態で、その各壁パネル2を、第1の取付金具1Aと第2の取付金具1Bとにより上記建物躯体5に取付け支持させるようにしたもので、その各取付金具1A,1Bとして上記図1および図2の壁パネル取付金具1を用いたものである。   3 and 4 show an embodiment of a wall panel mounting structure in which a wall panel 2 made of an ALC panel or the like is mounted on a building frame using the wall panel mounting bracket 1 configured as described above. Is a perspective view of the main part, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of FIG. In this embodiment, the rectangular wall panels 2 are arranged horizontally, and the respective wall panels 2 are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions on the side surfaces of the building housing 5 such as the pillars 51 and the studs 52 in the wooden construction. The first mounting bracket 1A and the second mounting bracket 1B are mounted and supported on the building housing 5. The mounting brackets 1A and 1B are the wall panel mounting brackets 1 shown in FIGS. It is what was used.

具体的には、互いに隣接する壁パネル2・2のうちの一方の壁パネル2を、その小口面に固定した上記壁パネル取付金具1よりなる第1の取付金具1Aを介して上記建物躯体5に取付けると共に、他方の壁パネル2を、その小口面に固定した上記壁パネル取付金具1よりなる第2の取付金具1Bを介して上記一方の壁パネル2に位置決め保持させるようにしたものである。特に、図の場合は上下方向に隣接する壁パネル2・2のうちの下側の壁パネル2を、その上側の長辺小口面に固定した第1の取付金具1Aで建物躯体5に取付けると共に、上側の壁パネル2を、その下側の長辺小口面に固定した第2の取付金具1Bを介して上記下側の壁パネルに位置決め保持させるようにしたものである。   Specifically, one of the wall panels 2 and 2 adjacent to each other is attached to the building housing 5 via the first mounting bracket 1A including the wall panel mounting bracket 1 which is fixed to the small edge surface. And the other wall panel 2 is positioned and held on the one wall panel 2 via a second mounting bracket 1B made of the wall panel mounting bracket 1 fixed to the small facet. . In particular, in the case of the figure, the lower wall panel 2 of the wall panels 2 and 2 adjacent in the vertical direction is attached to the building frame 5 with the first mounting bracket 1A fixed to the upper side of the long side. The upper wall panel 2 is positioned and held on the lower wall panel via a second mounting bracket 1B fixed to the lower side edge of the lower side.

上記第1の取付金具1Aは、前記図2(a)のように基部11の各片11a・11bの一端11a1・11b1側が上になるようにして、図3および図4に示すように下側の壁パネル2上に配置し、その取付金具1Aの腕部12に形成した固定具挿通孔14から上記下側のパネル2の長辺小口面内に木ねじや釘等の固定具4を挿通して上記腕部12を介して上記第1の取付金具1Aを下側の壁パネル2に固定すると共に、その第1の取付金具1Aの基部11に形成した取付孔13から柱51や間柱52等の建物躯体5に木ねじや釘等の取付具3を挿入して上記取付金具1Aを上記建物躯体5に取付けた構成である。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first mounting bracket 1A is arranged so that the ends 11a1 and 11b1 of the pieces 11a and 11b of the base 11 are on the upper side as shown in FIG. The fixing tool 4 such as a wood screw or a nail is inserted into the long edge of the lower panel 2 from the fixing tool insertion hole 14 formed on the arm portion 12 of the mounting bracket 1A. The first mounting bracket 1A is fixed to the lower wall panel 2 via the arm portion 12, and the columns 51, the intermediate columns 52, etc. are formed from the mounting holes 13 formed in the base 11 of the first mounting bracket 1A. The mounting bracket 1A is attached to the building housing 5 by inserting the mounting tool 3 such as a wood screw or a nail into the building housing 5.

また上記第2の取付金具1Bは、前記図2(b)のように基部11の各片11a・11bの他端11a2・11b2側が上になるようにして、図3および図4に示すように取付金具1Bの腕部12に形成した固定具挿通孔14に木ねじや釘等の固定具4を挿通して該腕部12を介して上記取付金具1Bを上側の壁パネル2の下側の長辺小口面に固定すると共に、上記取付金具1Bの基部11の上記腕部12よりも図で上方に形成した取付孔13に木ねじや釘等の取付具3を挿入して上記取付金具1Bを上側の壁パネル2の背面に取付け支持させた構成である。なお、上記上側の壁パネル2に対して第2の取付金具1Bを充分に固定可能であれば、上記固定具4による固定と、上記取付具3による固定のいずれか一方のみでもよい。   3B and 4B, the second mounting bracket 1B is arranged so that the other ends 11a2 and 11b2 of the pieces 11a and 11b of the base 11 are on the upper side as shown in FIG. A fixing tool 4 such as a wood screw or a nail is inserted into a fixing tool insertion hole 14 formed in the arm portion 12 of the mounting bracket 1B, and the mounting bracket 1B is connected to the lower length of the upper wall panel 2 through the arm portion 12. While fixing to the edge of the side, the fitting 3 such as a wood screw or a nail is inserted into the attachment hole 13 formed above the arm 12 of the base 11 of the attachment 1B in the drawing so that the attachment 1B is moved upward. It is the structure attached and supported on the back surface of this wall panel 2. As long as the second mounting bracket 1 </ b> B can be sufficiently fixed to the upper wall panel 2, either the fixing by the fixing tool 4 or the fixing by the mounting tool 3 may be used.

そして上記第2の取付金具1Bの基部11の下側の端部、図の場合は前記一方の片11aの端部11a1を、下側の壁パネル2の背面に添わせることによって、上側の壁パネル2を下側の壁パネル2に位置決め保持させるようにしたもので、それによって上側の壁パネル2の厚さ方向の配置位置が下側の壁パネル2と一致した状態に保持されている。すなわち、上記上側の壁パネル2は、上記取付金具1Bの基部11の一方の片11aの端部11a1が下側の壁パネル2の背面に当接することによって、建物躯体5と反対側に移動するのが防止され、それと反対側には上記上側の壁パネル2が、前記第1の取付金具1Aの基部11を介して建物躯体5に当接することによって該建物躯体5側への移動が阻止される構成である。   Then, the lower end of the base 11 of the second mounting bracket 1B, in the case of the figure, the end 11a1 of the one piece 11a is attached to the back surface of the lower wall panel 2 so that the upper wall The panel 2 is positioned and held on the lower wall panel 2, so that the arrangement position in the thickness direction of the upper wall panel 2 is held in a state where it coincides with the lower wall panel 2. That is, the upper wall panel 2 moves to the opposite side of the building housing 5 by the end 11a1 of one piece 11a of the base 11 of the mounting bracket 1B coming into contact with the back surface of the lower wall panel 2. On the opposite side, the upper wall panel 2 is prevented from moving toward the building housing 5 by contacting the building housing 5 via the base 11 of the first mounting bracket 1A. This is a configuration.

次に、上記のように構成された壁パネル取付構造を施工する際の手順等について説明する。その手順は適宜であるが、上記のように長方形状の壁パネル2を横長に配置して前記の柱51や間柱52等の建物躯体5の側面に上下方向に並べて敷設する場合には、好ましくは上記壁パネル2を下から順に積み上げるようにして施工するとよく、先ず、上記建物躯体5の側面の最下部に壁パネル2を横長に配置して、その下側の長尺小口面を適宜の手段で固定する。その手段としては、例えば最下位の壁パネルを土台の上に載置して固定する、或いは図3の第1の取付金具1Aを上下逆に反転して該取付金具を介して最下位の壁パネルの下側の長辺小口面を建物躯体5に取付ける等その他適宜である。   Next, procedures for constructing the wall panel mounting structure configured as described above will be described. The procedure is appropriate, but it is preferable when the rectangular wall panel 2 is arranged horizontally as described above and laid side by side on the side of the building housing 5 such as the pillar 51 or the intermediary pillar 52. The wall panel 2 is preferably constructed so that the wall panels 2 are stacked in order from the bottom. First, the wall panel 2 is arranged horizontally at the lowermost part of the side surface of the building housing 5, and a long small edge surface on the lower side is appropriately disposed. Secure by means. As the means, for example, the lowermost wall panel is placed and fixed on the base, or the first mounting bracket 1A in FIG. 3 is turned upside down and the lowermost wall is interposed through the mounting bracket. For example, the lower side of the long side of the panel is attached to the building frame 5 and so on.

次いで、上記最下位の壁パネル2の上側の長辺小口面を、図5に示すように前記の壁パネル取付金具1よりなる第1の取付金具1Aを介して上記柱51や間柱52等の建物躯体5に取付けるもので、その際、第1の取付金具1Aを取付具3で建物躯体5に取付けてから該取付金具1Aの腕部12を固定具4で長辺小口面に固定してもよく、或いは上記腕部12を長辺小口面に固定してから第1の取付金具1Aを建物躯体5に取付けるようにしてもよい。   Next, the upper long side edge surface of the lowermost wall panel 2 is connected to the column 51, the intermediate column 52, etc. via the first mounting bracket 1A made of the wall panel mounting bracket 1 as shown in FIG. Attach the first mounting bracket 1A to the building casing 5 with the fixture 3, and then fix the arm 12 of the mounting bracket 1A to the small edge of the long side with the fixture 4. Alternatively, the first mounting bracket 1A may be attached to the building housing 5 after the arm portion 12 is fixed to the long side small edge surface.

そして上記のようにして最下位の壁パネル2が建物躯体5の側面に取付けられたところで、その壁パネル2の上に図5に示すように上側の壁パネル2を横長にして載置するもので、その際、上側の壁パネル2の下側の長辺小口面には、図のように予め第2の取付金具1Bを所定の位置に取付けておく。その第2の取付金具1Bの壁パネル2に対する取付位置や個数は適宜であるが、少なくとも上記第1の取付金具1Aと干渉しない位置に取付ける。また、その取付方法としては前述のように取付金具1Bの腕部12に形成した貫通孔14に木ねじや釘等の固定具4を挿通して上記パネル2の小口面に固定すると共に、基部11に形成した貫通孔13に木ねじや釘等の取付具3を挿通して上記取付金具1Bを上側の壁パネル2の背面に取付ける。なお、前述のように上記固定具4による固定と、上記取付具3による固定のいずれか一方のみでもよい。   Then, when the lowest wall panel 2 is attached to the side surface of the building housing 5 as described above, the upper wall panel 2 is placed horizontally on the wall panel 2 as shown in FIG. In this case, the second mounting bracket 1B is previously attached at a predetermined position on the lower long side edge surface of the upper wall panel 2 as shown in the figure. The mounting position and the number of the second mounting bracket 1B with respect to the wall panel 2 are appropriate, but the second mounting bracket 1B is mounted at a position that does not interfere with the first mounting bracket 1A. As the mounting method, as described above, the fixing tool 4 such as a wood screw or a nail is inserted into the through hole 14 formed in the arm portion 12 of the mounting bracket 1B and fixed to the small edge surface of the panel 2, and the base 11 A fitting 3 such as a wood screw or a nail is inserted into the through-hole 13 formed in the above, and the fitting 1B is attached to the back surface of the upper wall panel 2. As described above, only one of fixing by the fixing tool 4 and fixing by the mounting tool 3 may be used.

上記のようにして上側の壁パネル2の下側の所定位置に第2の取付金具1Bを取付けたところで、図5に示すように上記第2の取付金具1Bの基部11の下端、図の場合は前記一方の片11aの端部11a1を下側の壁パネル2の背面側に挿入すると共に、上側の壁パネル2の背面側を第1の取付金具1Aの基部11を介して柱51や間柱52等の建物躯体5に当接させた状態で上記上側の壁パネル2を最下位の壁パネル2上に載置すればよく、それによって上側の壁パネル2が、その下側の壁パネル2の上に載置され、両パネルの厚さ方向の配置位置が一致した状態で連続的に保持される。   When the second mounting bracket 1B is mounted at a predetermined position below the upper wall panel 2 as described above, the lower end of the base 11 of the second mounting bracket 1B as shown in FIG. Inserts the end portion 11a1 of the one piece 11a into the back side of the lower wall panel 2, and the back side of the upper wall panel 2 through the base 11 of the first mounting bracket 1A to the columns 51 and the studs. The upper wall panel 2 may be placed on the lowermost wall panel 2 in contact with the building housing 5 such as 52, so that the upper wall panel 2 is placed on the lower wall panel 2 thereof. And is continuously held in a state in which the arrangement positions in the thickness direction of both panels coincide with each other.

その状態で、上側の壁パネル2の上部を上記と同様の第1の取付金具1Aで柱51や間柱52等の建物躯体5に取付け、さらに、その上方に上記と同様の要領で更に上側の壁パネル2を取付けると共に、必要に応じて建物躯体5の横方向にも壁パネル2を取付けていけば、建物躯体5の側面に壁パネル2を縦横に並べた状態で敷設することができるものである。そして、その各壁パネル2は、前記の壁パネル取付金具1を用いた第1の取付金具1Aと第2の取付金具1Bとによって、良好に取付けることができるもので、特に上記第1の取付金具1Aと第2の取付金具1Bとして共通1種類の前記の壁パネル取付金具1を用いるようにしたので、製造が簡単で容易・安価に製造できると共に、取付金具の維持管理や取扱が容易となる等の効果が得られる。   In this state, the upper part of the upper wall panel 2 is attached to the building housing 5 such as the pillar 51 and the interposition pillar 52 with the first mounting bracket 1A similar to the above, and further on the upper side in the same manner as described above. Attaching the wall panel 2 and installing the wall panel 2 in the lateral direction of the building housing 5 as required allows the wall panel 2 to be laid on the side of the building housing 5 in a state of being arranged vertically and horizontally. It is. Each of the wall panels 2 can be mounted satisfactorily by the first mounting bracket 1A and the second mounting bracket 1B using the wall panel mounting bracket 1, and particularly the first mounting bracket. Since one type of the above-mentioned wall panel mounting bracket 1 is used as the bracket 1A and the second mounting bracket 1B, it is easy to manufacture and can be manufactured at low cost, and it is easy to maintain and handle the mounting bracket. The effect of becoming etc. is acquired.

また本発明による壁パネル取付金具1および第1と第2の取付金具1A,1Bの基部を横断面L字形に形成したから、壁パネル2を建物躯体5の外側から取付ける場合はもとより、建物躯体5の内側から取付けることも可能である。例えば隣接する建物が接近しているため建物躯体の外側から壁パネル2を取付けることができない場合でも建物躯体5の内側から取付けることができる。例えば前記図4および図5において下側の壁パネル2の上部を第1の取付金具1Aで建物躯体5に取付ける場合に、その第1の取付金具1Aの腕部12を固定具4で下側の壁パネル2に固定したり、その取付金具1Aの基部を取付具3で建物躯体5に取付ける作業は上記建物躯体5の外側(図4および図5において手前側)および内側(図4および図5において奥側)のいずれからでも施工可能である。また前記上側の壁パネル2を前記第2の取付金具1Bによって下側の壁パネル2に位置決め保持させる場合も同様である。   Further, since the wall panel mounting bracket 1 and the bases of the first and second mounting brackets 1A and 1B according to the present invention are formed in an L-shaped cross section, not only when the wall panel 2 is mounted from the outside of the building housing 5, but also the building housing. It is also possible to attach from the inside. For example, even when the wall panel 2 cannot be attached from the outside of the building frame because adjacent buildings are approaching, it can be attached from the inside of the building frame 5. For example, when the upper part of the lower wall panel 2 in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 is attached to the building frame 5 with the first mounting bracket 1A, the arm portion 12 of the first mounting bracket 1A is The work of fixing to the wall panel 2 or attaching the base of the mounting bracket 1A to the building housing 5 with the fixture 3 is performed on the outer side (front side in FIGS. 4 and 5) and the inner side (FIGS. 4 and 5). 5 from the back side). The same applies to the case where the upper wall panel 2 is positioned and held on the lower wall panel 2 by the second mounting bracket 1B.

なお、上記の構成において、第1の取付金具1Aの上下の向きは変更可能であり、図6はその一例を示すもので、前記図4における第1の取付金具1Aの向きを上下反転させて用いたものである。上記のように変更した場合においても前記実施形態とほぼ同様の作用効果が得られる。   In the above configuration, the vertical direction of the first mounting bracket 1A can be changed, and FIG. 6 shows an example thereof. The first mounting bracket 1A in FIG. It is what was used. Even when changed as described above, substantially the same operational effects as in the above embodiment can be obtained.

また上記各施形態は、取付金具1,1A,1Bの腕部12を壁パネル2の小口面に固定する手段として木ねじや釘等の固定具4を用い、その固定具4の挿通孔14を上記腕部12に形成したが、上記腕部を壁パネル2の小口面に打ち込み固定するための爪部12aを上記腕部12に設けるようにしてもよい。   Moreover, each said embodiment uses the fixing tools 4, such as a wood screw and a nail, as a means to fix the arm part 12 of mounting bracket 1,1A, 1B to the small edge surface of the wall panel 2, The insertion hole 14 of the fixing tool 4 is provided. Although the arm portion 12 is formed, the arm portion 12 may be provided with a claw portion 12 a for driving and fixing the arm portion to the small edge surface of the wall panel 2.

図7および図8はその一例を示すもので、図7(a)は本発明による壁パネル取付金具の他の実施形態を示す正面図、同図(b)はその側面図、図8(a)は上記実施形態の壁パネル取付金具の斜視図、同図(b)はその壁パネル取付金具を上下反転した状態の斜視図である。本実施形態の壁パネル取付金具1は、腕部12の基部11と反対側の端部に一対の三角形状の爪部12aを上記腕部12と一体に設けたもので、他の構成は前記図1および図2の実施形態と同様である。   FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show an example, FIG. 7 (a) is a front view showing another embodiment of the wall panel mounting bracket according to the present invention, FIG. 7 (b) is a side view thereof, and FIG. ) Is a perspective view of the wall panel mounting bracket of the above embodiment, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the wall panel mounting bracket in an inverted state. The wall panel mounting bracket 1 of the present embodiment has a pair of triangular claw portions 12a provided integrally with the arm portion 12 at the end opposite to the base portion 11 of the arm portion 12, and the other configuration is as described above. This is the same as the embodiment of FIGS.

図9は前記図4の実施形態における第1の取付金具1Aおよび第2の取付金具1Bとして前記図1および図2の壁パネル取付金具1の代わりに上記図7および図8の壁パネル取付金具1を用いたもので、第1の取付金具1Aは、その腕部12に設けた爪部12aを下側の壁パネル2の上側の長辺小口面に打ち込んで固定し、第2の取付金具1Bは、その腕部12に設けた爪部12aを上側の壁パネル2の下側の長辺小口面に打ち込んで固定したものである。他の構成は前記実施形態と同様であり、同様の作用効果が得られる。   9 shows the first mounting bracket 1A and the second mounting bracket 1B in the embodiment of FIG. 4 instead of the wall panel mounting bracket 1 of FIG. 1 and FIG. 1, the first mounting bracket 1 </ b> A is fixed by driving the claw portion 12 a provided on the arm portion 12 into the upper edge of the long side of the lower wall panel 2. 1B is obtained by driving and fixing the claw portion 12a provided on the arm portion 12 into the lower edge of the long side on the lower side of the upper wall panel 2. Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and the same operational effects can be obtained.

さらに上記各実施形態は、長方形状の壁パネル2を横長に配置して建物躯体5に直接取付けるようにしたが、胴縁等を介して建物躯体5に間接的に取付けるようにしてもよく、また上記パネル2を縦長に配置して建物躯体5に直接あるいは間接的に取付けるようにしてもよい。また上記壁パネル2の形状は長方形状に限らず各種の形状のものにも適用可能である。   Furthermore, although each said embodiment arrange | positioned the rectangular-shaped wall panel 2 horizontally long and was directly attached to the building frame 5, you may make it attach indirectly to the building frame 5 via a trunk edge etc., Further, the panel 2 may be arranged vertically and attached to the building frame 5 directly or indirectly. Further, the shape of the wall panel 2 is not limited to the rectangular shape, and can be applied to various shapes.

以上のように本発明による壁パネル取付金具およびそれを用いた壁パネル取付構造は、上記の構成であるから、1種類の壁パネル取付金具1によって、隣接する一方の壁パネル2を建物躯体に取付けると共に、他方の壁パネル2を上記一方の壁パネルに位置決め保持させることができる。そのため、前記従来例のように、隣接する一方の壁パネルを建物躯体に取付けるための取付金具と、他方の壁パネルを上記一方の壁パネルに位置決め保持させるための取付金具とを各々別々に設ける必要がなくなり、壁パネル取付金具を容易・安価に製造することが可能となる。しかも、上記取付金具1の基部を横断面L字形に形成したから、壁パネル2を建物躯体の外側はもとより、内側からでも容易に取付けることができる。従って、壁パネル取付金具の維持管理や施工等を簡素化することが可能となり、産業上も有効に利用することができるものである。   As described above, the wall panel mounting bracket and the wall panel mounting structure using the same according to the present invention have the above-described configuration. Therefore, one type of wall panel mounting bracket 1 allows one adjacent wall panel 2 to be a building frame. While being attached, the other wall panel 2 can be positioned and held on the one wall panel. Therefore, as in the conventional example, a mounting bracket for mounting one adjacent wall panel to the building frame and a mounting bracket for positioning and holding the other wall panel on the one wall panel are separately provided. This eliminates the necessity, and enables the wall panel mounting bracket to be manufactured easily and inexpensively. Moreover, since the base portion of the mounting bracket 1 is formed in an L-shaped cross section, the wall panel 2 can be easily attached not only from the outside of the building housing but also from the inside. Therefore, it is possible to simplify the maintenance management and construction of the wall panel mounting bracket, and it can be effectively used industrially.

(a)は本発明による壁パネル取付金具の一実施形態を示す正面図、(b)はその側面図。(A) is a front view which shows one Embodiment of the wall panel attachment metal fitting by this invention, (b) is the side view. (a)は上記実施形態の壁パネル取付金具の斜視図、(b)はその壁パネル取付金具を上下反転した状態の斜視図。(A) is a perspective view of the wall panel mounting bracket of the said embodiment, (b) is a perspective view of the state which reversed the wall panel mounting bracket vertically. 上記の壁パネル取付金具を用いた本発明による壁パネル取付構造の一実施形態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the wall panel mounting structure by this invention using said wall panel mounting bracket. 上記実施形態の一部の拡大斜視図。The one part expanded perspective view of the said embodiment. 建物躯体に壁パネルを取付ける状態の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the state which attaches a wall panel to a building frame. 本発明による壁パネル取付構造の他の実施形態を示す一部の拡大斜視図。The one part enlarged perspective view which shows other embodiment of the wall panel attachment structure by this invention. (a)は本発明による壁パネル取付金具の他の実施形態を示す正面図、(b)はその側面図。(A) is a front view which shows other embodiment of the wall panel attachment metal fitting by this invention, (b) is the side view. (a)は上記実施形態の壁パネル取付金具の斜視図、(b)はその壁パネル取付金具を上下反転した状態の斜視図。(A) is a perspective view of the wall panel mounting bracket of the said embodiment, (b) is a perspective view of the state which reversed the wall panel mounting bracket vertically. 上記の壁パネル取付金具を用いた本発明による壁パネル取付構造の一実施形態を示す一部の拡大斜視図。The one part enlarged perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the wall panel mounting structure by this invention using said wall panel mounting bracket.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 壁パネル取付金具
11 基部
11a、11b 片
11a1、11b1 一端
11a2、11b2 他端
12 腕部
12a 爪部
13 取付孔
14 挿通孔
2 壁パネル
3 取付具
4 固定具
5 建物躯体
51 柱
52 間柱
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall panel mounting bracket 11 Base part 11a, 11b Piece 11a1, 11b1 One end 11a2, 11b2 The other end 12 Arm part 12a Claw part 13 Mounting hole 14 Insertion hole 2 Wall panel 3 Mounting tool 4 Fixing tool 5 Building frame 51 Column 52 Column

Claims (2)

建物躯体に上下方向及び又は横方向に並べて敷設される壁パネルを、その各壁パネルの小口面において上記建物躯体または隣接する壁パネルに取付け支持させるための壁パネル取付金具であって、
上記建物躯体または隣接する壁パネルに取付け支持させるための横断面L字形の基部と、そのL字形の基部の一方の片のほぼ中央部にそれと一体に且つほぼ垂直に設けられ、隣接する壁パネルの小口面間に介在される腕部とを有し、その腕部の両側の上記基部に、上記取付金具を建物躯体または隣接する壁パネルに取付け支持させるための取付孔を設けると共に、上記腕部を壁パネルの小口面に固定するための木ねじや釘等の固定具の挿通孔、または上記腕部を壁パネルの小口面に打ち込み固定するための爪部を上記腕部に設けたことを特徴とする壁パネル取付金具。
A wall panel mounting bracket for mounting and supporting a wall panel laid side by side in a vertical direction and / or a horizontal direction on a building frame to the building frame or an adjacent wall panel on the small edge of each wall panel,
An L-shaped cross-sectional base for mounting and supporting on the building frame or adjacent wall panel, and an adjacent wall panel provided integrally and substantially perpendicularly to the central portion of one piece of the L-shaped base. And mounting holes for mounting and supporting the mounting bracket on a building frame or an adjacent wall panel at the base portions on both sides of the arm portion. The arm part is provided with an insertion hole for a fixing tool such as a wood screw or a nail for fixing the part to the small edge of the wall panel, or a claw part for driving and fixing the arm part to the small edge of the wall panel. A featured wall panel mounting bracket.
建物躯体に上下方向及び又は横方向に並べて敷設される壁パネルを、その各壁パネルの小口面において取付金具を介して上記建物躯体または隣接する壁パネルに取付け支持させるようにした壁パネル取付構造であって、
隣接する一方の壁パネルを、その小口面に固定した上記請求項1に記載の壁パネル取付金具よりなる第1の取付金具を介して上記建物躯体に取付けると共に、隣接する他方の壁パネルを、その小口面に固定した上記請求項1に記載の壁パネル取付金具よりなる第2の取付金具を介して上記一方の壁パネルに位置決め保持させるようにしたことを特徴とする壁パネル取付構造。
A wall panel mounting structure in which wall panels laid side by side in a vertical direction and / or a horizontal direction on a building frame are mounted and supported on the building frame or adjacent wall panel via a mounting bracket on the small edge of each wall panel. Because
The adjacent one of the wall panels is attached to the building frame via the first mounting bracket made of the wall panel mounting bracket according to claim 1, which is fixed to the small facet. 2. A wall panel mounting structure characterized in that the one wall panel is positioned and held via a second mounting bracket comprising the wall panel mounting bracket according to claim 1 fixed to the small facet.
JP2008302140A 2008-11-27 2008-11-27 Wall panel fitting, and mounting structure Withdrawn JP2010126974A (en)

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104234271A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-24 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 Self-heat-preservation lightweight wallboard system and mounting method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104234271A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-24 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 Self-heat-preservation lightweight wallboard system and mounting method
CN104234271B (en) * 2014-08-15 2016-07-13 马鞍山十七冶工程科技有限责任公司 A kind of self-insulating light wallboard system and installation method

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