JP2010077699A - Excavation tool - Google Patents

Excavation tool Download PDF

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JP2010077699A
JP2010077699A JP2008247756A JP2008247756A JP2010077699A JP 2010077699 A JP2010077699 A JP 2010077699A JP 2008247756 A JP2008247756 A JP 2008247756A JP 2008247756 A JP2008247756 A JP 2008247756A JP 2010077699 A JP2010077699 A JP 2010077699A
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axis
rear end
excavation
end side
perforated
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JP4983762B2 (en
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Kazuyoshi Nakamura
和由 中村
Kimiya Hisada
仁也 久田
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Mitsubishi Materials Corp
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Mitsubishi Materials Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an excavating tool for surely and smoothly boring and burying a perforated pipe without causing retention of sludge in the case of burying the perforated pipe for draining the ground, simultaneously with boring. <P>SOLUTION: An excavating rod 8 with an excavating tool body 4 mounted to the end part is inserted along an axis O into the perforated pipe 1 formed in pipe shape centering on the axis O and having through-holes 2 penetrating radially with respect to the axis O. The excavating tool body 4 is projected from the end of the perforated pipe 1, and an unperforated pipe 10 formed in pipe shape centering on the axis O and formed with no through-holes in the radial direction with respect to the axis O is interposed between the perforated pipe 1 and the excavating rod 8 with a space between itself and the excavating rod 8 in the radial direction with respect to the axis O. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、地山の改良・維持・補修などにおいて、特に地盤からの水抜き管として貫通孔や貫通溝が形成された有孔管を削孔と同時に埋設可能とした掘削工具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an excavation tool that can bury a perforated pipe in which a through hole or a through groove is formed as a drain pipe from the ground at the same time as drilling in improvement, maintenance, repair, etc. of a natural ground. .

トンネルなどを構築する際に、このように有孔管を水抜き管として削孔に埋設する工法としては、例えば特許文献1に、削孔ビットに内管ロッドを介して推力と回転力および打撃とを加えながら削孔を掘削し、掘削された削孔内に有孔外管(有孔管)を挿入し、所定長さの有孔外管を地山に設置した後に、削孔ビットの一部と内管ロッドとを抜き出す水抜き工法において、有孔外管の先端側に推力と打撃との動力伝達部分を設け、有孔外管を前引き方式で削孔内に挿入する工法が提案されている。
特許第3198087号公報
When constructing a tunnel or the like, as a construction method for embedding a perforated pipe as a drain pipe in the drilling hole as described above, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses thrust, rotational force, and blow through an inner pipe rod in a drilling bit. And drilling a hole, inserting a perforated outer tube (perforated tube) into the drilled hole, and installing a perforated outer tube of a predetermined length on the ground, In the water draining method for extracting a part and the inner tube rod, there is a method of providing a power transmission part of thrust and impact on the tip side of the perforated outer tube and inserting the perforated outer tube into the drilling hole by the forward pulling method. Proposed.
Japanese Patent No. 3198087

ところで、この特許文献1に記載の工法では、掘削工具が内管ロッドと有孔外管より成る二重管構造であり、削孔の際に削孔ビットによって生成された地盤の掘削屑である繰り粉(スライム)は、上記内管ロッド内を通して供給される削孔水やエアにより、内管ロッドと有孔外管との間の間隔部分を通して掘削工具の後端側(削孔の開口部側)に送り出されて排出されることになる。   By the way, in the construction method described in Patent Document 1, the excavation tool has a double-pipe structure including an inner tube rod and a perforated outer tube, and is ground excavation waste generated by a drill bit during drilling. Drum (slime) is drilled through the space between the inner tube rod and the perforated outer tube by drilling water or air supplied through the inner tube rod. To the side) and discharged.

しかしながら、この特許文献1の掘削工具では、上記間隔部分の外周側には有孔外管の貫通孔が開口していて削孔に連通した状態となっているため、特に貫通孔の開孔率(浸透率)の高い有孔外管を用いたりすると、繰り粉排出のための上記削孔水やエアーが貫通孔から削孔内に漏れ出してしまい、繰り粉を確実に排出することが困難となって途中で滞留してしまうおそれがある。そして、このように繰り粉の滞留が生じると、その後に送り出された繰り粉が詰まりを生じて削孔作業に支障を来したり、削孔後に削孔ビットや内管ロッドを抜き出すことができなくなったりすることになる。   However, in the excavation tool of this patent document 1, since the through-hole of the perforated outer tube is open on the outer peripheral side of the interval portion and communicates with the drilling hole, the opening rate of the through-hole is particularly high. If a perforated outer tube with a high (permeation rate) is used, the drilling water and air for discharging the dust will leak from the through hole into the drilling hole, making it difficult to reliably discharge the dust. There is a risk of staying on the way. Then, if the powdered powder stays in this way, the powdered powder that has been sent out thereafter becomes clogged, hindering the drilling operation, or the drill bit or inner tube rod can be extracted after drilling. It will disappear.

本発明は、このような背景の下になされたもので、このように有孔管を削孔と同時に埋設する場合に有孔管内に繰り粉の滞留を生じることがなく、確実かつ円滑な削孔および有孔管の埋設を行うことが可能な掘削工具を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made under such a background. When the perforated pipe is embedded at the same time as the drilling as described above, there is no retention of dusting in the perforated pipe, and reliable and smooth cutting is performed. An object of the present invention is to provide an excavation tool capable of embedding holes and perforated pipes.

上記課題を解決して、このような目的を達成するために、本発明の掘削工具は、軸線を中心とした管状をなすとともに該軸線に対する径方向に貫通した貫通部を有する有孔管内に、先端部に掘削工具本体が装着される掘削ロッドが上記軸線に沿って挿入されていて、上記有孔管の先端に上記掘削工具本体が突出させられており、上記有孔管と掘削ロッドとの間には、上記軸線に対する径方向に該掘削ロッドと間隔をあけて、上記軸線を中心とした管状をなすとともに該軸線に対する径方向に貫通部が形成されていない無孔管が介装されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve such an object, the excavation tool of the present invention has a tubular shape centering on the axis and has a through-hole that penetrates in the radial direction with respect to the axis. A drilling rod to which a drilling tool main body is attached at the tip is inserted along the axis, and the drilling tool main body is projected at the tip of the perforated pipe. A non-porous pipe having a tubular shape centered on the axis and having no through-hole formed in the radial direction with respect to the axis is interposed between the excavation rod in the radial direction with respect to the axis. It is characterized by being.

上記構成の掘削工具では、上記有孔管内に無孔管と、この無孔管内にはさらに掘削ロッドとが、上記軸線を中心に同軸に挿入されることになり、この掘削ロッドも、その内部に繰り粉排出用の媒体(水やエアー)が供給される供給路が形成された管状のものである場合には、これら有孔管、無孔管、および掘削ロッドによって三重管構造をなすことになる。そして、このうち掘削ロッドと無孔管との間には上記軸線に対する径方向に間隔があけられているので、例えば掘削ロッド先端に装着される掘削工具本体に、該掘削工具本体により生成された繰り粉を排出する排出路を、上記掘削ロッドと無孔管との間の間隔部分に連通するように形成したりすることによって、上記掘削工法のように繰り粉をこの間隔部分を通して排出することができる。   In the drilling tool having the above-described configuration, a non-porous tube and a drilling rod are inserted coaxially around the axis in the non-porous tube, If the pipe is formed with a supply path through which the medium for discharging dust (water or air) is supplied, a triple pipe structure is formed by these perforated pipes, non-perforated pipes, and excavating rods. become. And among these, since there is a gap in the radial direction with respect to the axis between the excavation rod and the non-porous tube, for example, an excavation tool main body mounted on the excavation rod tip is generated by the excavation tool main body. By forming a discharge path for discharging the dusting powder so as to communicate with the gap portion between the drilling rod and the non-porous pipe, the dusting powder is discharged through the gap portion as in the excavation method. Can do.

従って、繰り粉は上記排出用の媒体とともに、貫通部が形成されていない無孔管内を、掘削ロッドとの間隔部分を通って後端側に送り出されて排出されることになるので、開孔率(浸透率)の高い有孔管を用いたとしても、この排出用の水やエアー等の媒体が削孔内に漏れ出るようなことがなく、該媒体によって繰り粉を確実に押し出して排出することができて、有孔管内で繰り粉の滞留等が生じるのを防ぐことができる。そして、こうして繰り粉を排出して削孔を形成した後は、上述のように少なくとも有孔管を削孔内に残して掘削ロッドと無孔管とを有孔管内から抜き出すことにより、地山に含まれている水を有孔管の貫通部から該有孔管内に導いて排出し、水抜きすることができる。   Accordingly, the flour is sent to the rear end side through the space between the drilling rod and the non-perforated pipe in which the penetrating portion is not formed together with the discharge medium, and discharged. Even if a perforated pipe with a high rate (penetration rate) is used, the medium such as water for discharge or air does not leak into the drilling hole, and the powder is reliably pushed out and discharged by the medium. It is possible to prevent stagnation or the like from occurring in the perforated tube. Then, after discharging the flour and forming the hole, as described above, at least the perforated pipe is left in the hole and the drilling rod and the non-hole pipe are extracted from the perforated pipe. The water contained in the perforated pipe can be guided and discharged from the perforated portion of the perforated pipe into the perforated pipe and drained.

ここで、本発明の掘削工具において、上記掘削工具本体が掘削ロッドを介して与えられる上記軸線方向先端側への推力や特に打撃力によって削孔を形成するものである場合には、上記掘削ロッドの先端部外周に、後端側に向けて外径が一段大きくなる第1当接部を備えるとともに、上記無孔管の先端部内周には、先端側に向けて内径が一段小さくなる第1被当接部を備えて、この第1被当接部に上記第1当接部を先端側に向けて当接可能とすることにより、掘削ロッドからの上記推力や打撃力を無孔管にも与えることによって該無孔管を前進させて削孔内に挿入することができる。   Here, in the excavation tool of the present invention, when the excavation tool main body forms a drilling hole by thrust to the axial direction tip side given through the excavation rod or particularly striking force, the excavation rod A first abutting portion whose outer diameter is increased by one step toward the rear end side is provided on the outer periphery of the distal end portion of the first tube. A contacted portion is provided, and the first contacted portion can be brought into contact with the first contacted portion toward the distal end side, so that the thrust and striking force from the excavation rod are applied to the non-porous tube. Also, the nonporous tube can be advanced and inserted into the drilling hole.

また、この場合には、さらに上記無孔管の先端部に第2当接部を備えるとともに、上記有孔管の先端部内周には、先端側に向けて内径が一段小さくなる第2被当接部を備えて、この第2被当接部に上記第2当接部を先端側に向けて当接可能とすることにより、上述のように無孔管に与えられた推力や打撃力をその外周の有孔管にも伝播させて該有孔管を前進させることにより、掘削ロッドからの推力や打撃力によってこの有孔管を削孔に打設して建て込み、埋設することが可能となる。   In this case, a second abutting portion is further provided at the tip of the non-porous tube, and a second abutment having a smaller inner diameter toward the tip is provided on the inner periphery of the tip of the perforated tube. By providing a contact portion and allowing the second contact portion to contact the second contact portion toward the distal end side, the thrust and striking force applied to the non-porous tube as described above can be obtained. By propagating to the perforated pipe on the outer periphery and advancing the perforated pipe, it is possible to drive the perforated pipe into the drilled hole by using thrust or striking force from the drilling rod, and to embed or embed it. It becomes.

一方、こうして有孔管が削孔内に埋設された後に、内部の無孔管と掘削ロッドとを後退させて引き抜く際には、上記掘削ロッドの先端部外周に、後端側に向けて外径が一段小さくなる第3当接部を形成するとともに、上記無孔管の先端部内周には、後端側に向けて内径が一段小さくなる第3被当接部を備えて、この第3被当接部に上記第3当接部を後端側に向けて当接可能とすることにより、掘削ロッドを後退させることでその第3当接部に第3被当接部が当接した無孔管も一体に後退させることができ、これらを別々に引き抜く場合に比べて作業の効率化を図ることができる。   On the other hand, after the perforated pipe is buried in the drilling hole, when the inner non-hole pipe and the excavating rod are retracted and pulled out, the outer periphery of the excavating rod on the outer periphery of the distal end is directed toward the rear end side. A third abutting portion having a diameter smaller by one step is formed, and a third abutted portion having an inner diameter smaller by one step toward the rear end side is provided on the inner periphery of the distal end portion of the non-porous tube. By making the third contact portion contactable with the contacted portion toward the rear end side, the third contacted portion comes into contact with the third contact portion by retracting the excavating rod. The non-porous pipes can also be retreated integrally, and the work efficiency can be improved as compared with the case where they are pulled out separately.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、地山の改良・維持・補修などにおける特に地盤からの水抜き管として有孔管を打設する際に、この有孔管内で繰り粉が滞留してしまうのを防ぐことができ、これにより、削孔の形成および有孔管の打設を確実かつ円滑に行うことが可能となるとともに、これら削孔および打設後に掘削ロッドや無孔管を引き抜くときにも支障のない作業を促すことができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, when the perforated pipe is installed as a drain pipe from the ground in the improvement, maintenance and repair of the natural ground, the flour is accumulated in the perforated pipe. This makes it possible to reliably and smoothly perform the formation of drilled holes and the placement of perforated pipes, and to remove drilling rods and non-porous pipes after drilling and placing. It is possible to encourage work that does not hinder when pulling out.

図1ないし図5は、本発明の掘削工具の一実施形態を示すものである。本実施形態において有孔管1は、鋼管等から形成されて軸線Oを中心とした外形円管状をなしており、必要に応じて、同径で所定の長さの複数本の有孔管1が溶接や螺合によって軸線O方向に順次継ぎ足されつつ、当該掘削工具の先端側(図1において左側)から削孔内に打設されてゆく。   1 to 5 show an embodiment of an excavation tool of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the perforated pipe 1 is formed of a steel pipe or the like and has an outer circular tube centered on the axis O, and a plurality of perforated pipes 1 having the same diameter and a predetermined length as necessary. Are successively inserted in the direction of the axis O by welding or screwing, and are driven into the drilling hole from the tip side (left side in FIG. 1) of the excavation tool.

この有孔管1には、該有孔管1を軸線Oに対する径方向に貫通する貫通部2が形成されている。本実施形態では、この貫通部2は、図1に示すように軸線Oに平行に互いに等しい長さで延びる複数のスリットが周方向に等間隔をあけて形成されて群をなし、かつこのようなスリット群が該軸線O方向に間隔をあけて複数群形成されたものとされ、個々のスリットは図5に示すように軸線Oに対する径方向に放射状に延びて有孔管1を貫通し、その周方向の幅は一定とされて貫通部2の貫通深さすなわち有孔管1の肉厚よりも小さくされている。   The perforated tube 1 is formed with a through portion 2 that penetrates the perforated tube 1 in the radial direction with respect to the axis O. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the penetrating portion 2 has a group in which a plurality of slits extending in parallel with the axis O and having the same length are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. A plurality of slit groups are formed at intervals in the direction of the axis O, and each slit extends radially in the radial direction with respect to the axis O as shown in FIG. The width in the circumferential direction is constant and is smaller than the penetration depth of the penetration part 2, that is, the thickness of the perforated tube 1.

また、このように必要に応じて継ぎ足される有孔管1のうち最先端の有孔管1の先端部内周には、後端側部分が先端側部分よりも内外径ともに一段小さくされた多段円筒状の有孔管ケーシングトップ3の上記後端側部分が挿入されて溶接により接合されている。従って、この有孔管ケーシングトップ3の後端側部分は有孔管1の内径よりも一段小さくされて、その後端面が、有孔管1の先端部内周に形成されて先端側に向けて内径が一段小さくなる本実施形態における有孔管1の第2被当接部3Aとされる。   Further, among the perforated pipes 1 that are added as necessary, a multistage cylinder in which the rear end side part is smaller in both inner and outer diameters than the front end part is provided on the inner periphery of the front end of the perforated pipe 1. The above-mentioned rear end side portion of the perforated pipe casing top 3 is inserted and joined by welding. Therefore, the rear end side portion of the perforated pipe casing top 3 is made one step smaller than the inner diameter of the perforated pipe 1, and the rear end face is formed on the inner periphery of the front end of the perforated pipe 1 and has an inner diameter toward the front end. Is the second abutted portion 3A of the perforated tube 1 in the present embodiment.

なお、この第2被当接部3Aは、外周側に向かうに従い僅かに後端側に向かうように傾斜した軸線Oを中心とする凹円錐状面とされている。また、有孔管ケーシングトップ3の先端部の外径は有孔管1の外径と等しくされるとともに、この先端部の内周先端側には雌ネジ部3Bが環状をなして内周側に一段縮径するように形成されている。   The second abutted portion 3A has a concave conical surface centered on the axis O inclined slightly toward the rear end as it goes toward the outer peripheral side. Further, the outer diameter of the tip of the perforated tube casing top 3 is made equal to the outer diameter of the perforated tube 1, and an inner thread side is formed with a female screw portion 3B on the inner peripheral tip side of the tip. It is formed so that the diameter is reduced by one step.

さらに、この有孔管ケーシングトップ3の先端部には、掘削工具本体4が突出するように取り付けられている。この掘削工具本体4は、先端部が軸線Oを中心とする円盤状をなすとともに、後端部は先端部よりも外径が一段小径とされた軸線Oを中心とする略円筒状をなして先端部と一体形成されたものであり、この先端部の先端面には超硬合金等の硬質材料よりなるチップ5が図2に示すように多数植設されている。   Further, an excavation tool body 4 is attached to the tip of the perforated pipe casing top 3 so as to protrude. The excavation tool main body 4 has a disc shape with the front end centered on the axis O, and the rear end has a substantially cylindrical shape centered on the axis O whose outer diameter is one step smaller than the front end. A plurality of chips 5 made of a hard material such as cemented carbide are implanted on the tip surface of the tip portion as shown in FIG.

この掘削工具本体4の先端部の外径は、上記有孔管1および有孔管ケーシングトップ3の外径よりも大径とされるとともに、後端部の外径は、有孔管ケーシングトップ3の上記雌ネジ部3B内に嵌挿可能な大きさとされている。ただし、この後端部の外周部後端側には、雌ネジ部3Bに螺合する雄ネジ部4Aが環状をなして外周側に一段拡径するように形成されていて、この雄ネジ部4Aの外径は、有孔管ケーシングトップ3先端部内周の雌ネジ部3Bよりも後端側の部分に嵌挿可能な大きさとされている。   The outer diameter of the front end portion of the excavating tool body 4 is larger than the outer diameters of the perforated tube 1 and the perforated tube casing top 3, and the outer diameter of the rear end portion is the perforated tube casing top. 3 is set to a size that can be inserted into the female screw portion 3B. However, on the rear end side of the outer peripheral portion of the rear end portion, a male screw portion 4A that is screwed into the female screw portion 3B is formed in an annular shape so that the diameter of the outer screw is increased by one step. The outer diameter of 4A is set to be a size that can be fitted into a portion on the rear end side with respect to the female screw portion 3B at the inner periphery of the tip end portion of the perforated tube casing top 3.

このような掘削工具本体4は、雄ネジ部4Aが雌ネジ部3Bに螺合させられて後端側にねじ込まれ、さらに雄ネジ部4Aが雌ネジ部3Bを後端側に越えて抜け出た状態で、その後端部が有孔管ケーシングトップ3の先端部内周に収容されるようにして取り付けられる。そして、こうして取り付けられた掘削工具本体4は、有孔管ケーシングトップ3および有孔管1に対して、軸線O回りに回転自在とされるとともに、軸線O方向後端側に向けては有孔管ケーシングトップ3の先端面に先端部の後端面が当接するところまで、また先端側に向けては雄ネジ部4Aが雌ネジ部3Bの後端に当接するところまでの間で、該軸線O方向に所定のストロークで進退自在とされ、すなわち先端側には抜け止めされた状態とされる。   In such an excavation tool body 4, the male screw portion 4 </ b> A is screwed into the female screw portion 3 </ b> B and screwed into the rear end side, and the male screw portion 4 </ b> A has come out beyond the female screw portion 3 </ b> B toward the rear end side. In this state, the rear end portion is attached so as to be accommodated in the inner periphery of the front end portion of the perforated tube casing top 3. The excavation tool body 4 attached in this way is rotatable about the axis O with respect to the perforated pipe casing top 3 and the perforated pipe 1 and has a hole toward the rear end side in the axis O direction. The axis O until the rear end surface of the front end portion comes into contact with the front end surface of the tube casing top 3 and until the male screw portion 4A contacts the rear end of the female screw portion 3B toward the front end side. It is possible to advance and retreat with a predetermined stroke in the direction, that is, a state where it is prevented from coming off at the tip side.

また、図3に示すように掘削工具本体4の後端部内周には、軸線Oに平行に延びる複数(本実施形態では3つ)の断面略円弧状の凹溝4Bが周方向に等間隔に形成されており、隣接するこれら凹溝4B同士の間には、掘削工具本体4の後端面から後端部内周の底面4Cの手前にまで延びる複数(凹溝4Bと同じ本実施形態では3つ)の突条部4Dがそれぞれ形成される。なお、これらの突条部4D内周の突端面は軸線Oを中心とした1の凹円筒面上に位置するように形成されている。また、この掘削工具本体4後端部内周の底面4C側には、突条部4Dよりも径方向外周側に凹み、かつ凹溝4Bよりは径方向外周側に浅い内径を有する軸線Oを中心とした環状溝4Eが形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of (three in the present embodiment) concave grooves 4 </ b> B having a substantially arc-shaped cross section extending in parallel to the axis O are equidistant in the circumferential direction on the inner periphery of the rear end portion of the excavation tool body 4. Between the adjacent grooves 4B extending from the rear end surface of the excavation tool main body 4 to the front of the bottom surface 4C of the inner periphery of the rear end portion (in the same embodiment as the groove 4B, 3 in this embodiment). 4D) is formed. In addition, the protruding end surface of the inner periphery of these protrusions 4D is formed so as to be located on one concave cylindrical surface with the axis O as the center. Further, on the bottom surface 4C side of the inner periphery of the rear end portion of the excavation tool main body 4, an axis O that is recessed radially outward from the protrusion 4D and has a shallow inner diameter radially outward from the groove 4B is centered. An annular groove 4E is formed.

さらに、この掘削工具本体4後端部内周の上記底面4Cは、軸線Oに垂直な平坦面とされていて、この底面4Cからは軸線Oに沿って先端側に凹孔6Aが形成されるとともに、この凹孔6Aからは先端側に向けて外周側に分岐して掘削工具本体4の先端面に開口する複数(本実施形態ではやはり凹溝4Bと同じ3つ)の分岐孔6Bが周方向に等間隔に形成されていて、これら凹孔6Aおよび分岐孔6Bにより、後述する繰り粉排出用媒体の掘削工具本体4における供給路6が形成される。なお、この底面4Cは、掘削工具本体4の先端部の後端面よりも先端側に位置するようにされている。   Further, the bottom surface 4C of the inner periphery of the rear end portion of the excavation tool body 4 is a flat surface perpendicular to the axis O, and a concave hole 6A is formed on the tip side along the axis O from the bottom surface 4C. From the concave hole 6A, a plurality of branch holes 6B branching to the outer peripheral side toward the front end side and opening on the front end surface of the excavation tool main body 4 (same as the concave grooves 4B in the present embodiment) are provided in the circumferential direction. The recess 6A and the branch hole 6B form a supply path 6 in the excavation tool body 4 for the dust discharge medium to be described later. The bottom surface 4 </ b> C is positioned closer to the front end side than the rear end surface of the front end portion of the excavation tool main body 4.

さらにまた、掘削工具本体4の先端面には、これらの分岐孔6Bの開口部から径方向外周側に延びる先端排出溝7Aが形成されるとともに、掘削工具本体4の先端部外周面には、これらの先端排出溝7Aの外周端にそれぞれ連通して後端側に延びる先端排出溝7Aよりも幅広の外周排出溝7Bが、該先端部の後端面よりも手前にまで形成されている。さらに、これらの外周排出溝7Bの後端部からは、内周側に向けて後端側に向かうように排出孔7Cがそれぞれ形成されていて、これらの排出孔7Cは、掘削工具本体4後端部内周の上記凹溝4Bの内周側を向く底面に各々開口させられ、これら排出溝7A、7B、および排出孔7Cによって掘削工具本体4の繰り粉の排出路7が構成されている。   Furthermore, a tip discharge groove 7A extending from the opening of these branch holes 6B to the radially outer peripheral side is formed on the distal end surface of the excavating tool main body 4, and the distal end outer peripheral surface of the excavating tool main body 4 is An outer peripheral discharge groove 7B wider than the front end discharge groove 7A that communicates with the outer peripheral ends of the front end discharge grooves 7A and extends to the rear end side is formed to the front of the rear end surface of the front end portion. Further, discharge holes 7C are respectively formed from the rear end portions of the outer peripheral discharge grooves 7B toward the rear end side toward the inner peripheral side. Openings are respectively made on the bottom surfaces of the inner periphery of the end portion facing the inner peripheral side of the concave groove 4B, and the discharge grooves 7A and 7B and the discharge holes 7C constitute the discharge path 7 for the dusting of the excavating tool body 4.

一方、有孔管1内には、上記軸線Oに沿って掘削ロッド8が挿入されている。この掘削ロッド8は、そのロッド本体8Aが軸線Oを中心とした外形正六角柱状に形成されるとともに、このロッド本体8Aの両端部には、該ロッド本体8Aよりも小径の雄ネジ部8Bが同軸に延びるように一体形成されたものであって、有孔管1と同様に必要に応じて複数本の掘削ロッド8が、上記雄ネジ部8Bに螺合する雌ネジ部が形成された図示されない連結部材を介して軸線O方向に継ぎ足されて有孔管1に挿入されるようになされている。   On the other hand, a drilling rod 8 is inserted into the perforated pipe 1 along the axis O. The excavation rod 8 has a rod body 8A having an outer shape of a regular hexagonal column centered on the axis O, and male screw portions 8B having a smaller diameter than the rod body 8A are provided at both ends of the rod body 8A. As shown in the figure, it is integrally formed so as to extend coaxially, and in the same manner as the perforated tube 1, a plurality of excavation rods 8 are formed with a female screw portion into which the male screw portion 8B is screwed as required. It is adapted to be inserted into the perforated tube 1 by being added in the direction of the axis O via a connecting member that is not provided.

そして、このうち最後端に位置した掘削ロッド8の後端には、図1に示すようにカップリングCを介して削岩機の駆動軸Dが連結され、この削岩機により掘削時に掘削ロッド8は、図2ないし図4に符号Tで示す回転方向に向けた軸線O回りの回転力と、該軸線O方向先端側に向けた推力および打撃力とを受ける。また、上記駆動軸DおよびカップリングCには、上記掘削工具本体4が地盤を掘削することによって生成された繰り粉を排出するための媒体(掘削水やエアー)を供給する供給孔Eが軸線Oに沿って形成されるとともに、この供給孔Eに連通するように各掘削ロッド8には、その上記両端部間に亙って貫通孔8Cが軸線Oに沿って形成されている。   A drive shaft D of a rock drill is connected to the rear end of the excavation rod 8 located at the rearmost end via a coupling C as shown in FIG. 8 receives the rotational force around the axis O in the rotational direction indicated by the symbol T in FIGS. 2 to 4 and the thrust and striking force toward the tip side in the direction of the axis O. Further, the drive shaft D and the coupling C are provided with supply holes E for supplying a medium (excavation water or air) for discharging the dust produced by the excavation tool body 4 excavating the ground. Each excavation rod 8 has a through hole 8 </ b> C formed along the axis O so as to extend along O and to communicate with the supply hole E.

さらに、本実施形態では、このうち最先端の掘削ロッド8の先端側に、デバイス9が取り付けられて当該掘削ロッド8の先端部を構成している。このデバイス9は、その外形が、先端側部分が後端側部分に対して一段縮径した概略多段円柱状をなし、この先端側部分の外径は有孔管ケーシングトップ3の後端側部分の内径よりも僅かに小さくされている。従って、デバイス9のこれら先後端側部分の間には、後端側に向けて外径が一段大きくなる段差部が形成されることになって、この段差部が本実施形態における掘削ロッド8先端部外周の第1当接部9Aとされる。なお、この第1当接部9Aは、外周側に向かうに従い僅かに後端側に向かうように傾斜した軸線Oを中心とする凸円錐状面とされている。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, the device 9 is attached to the distal end side of the most advanced excavation rod 8 among them, and the distal end portion of the excavation rod 8 is configured. The outer shape of the device 9 is a substantially multi-stage columnar shape whose front end portion is reduced by one step relative to the rear end portion, and the outer diameter of the front end portion is the rear end portion of the perforated tube casing top 3. It is slightly smaller than the inner diameter. Therefore, a stepped portion whose outer diameter is increased by one step toward the rear end side is formed between these front and rear end side portions of the device 9, and this stepped portion is the tip of the excavation rod 8 in the present embodiment. The first contact part 9A on the outer periphery of the part is used. The first abutting portion 9A has a convex conical surface centered on the axis O inclined slightly toward the rear end side toward the outer peripheral side.

また、デバイス9の外周には、その先端から後端に亙って軸線Oに平行に延びる複数(本実施形態では凹溝4Bや分岐孔6B、排出溝7A、7B、および排出孔7Cと同じ3つ)の凹溝9Bが、周方向に等間隔に形成されている。これらの凹溝9Bは、デバイス9外周面からの溝深さが略一定となるようにされていて、すなわち該凹溝9Bの溝底が、図1に示すように先端側では軸線Oに平行に延びるように軸線Oからの外径が一定とされるとともに、後端側に向けて上記第1当接部9Aを僅かに越えたところで軸線Oに沿った断面で凹曲線状をなすように外径が一段大きくなり、後端側で再び一定の外径となって軸線Oに平行に延びるように形成されている。   Further, on the outer periphery of the device 9, a plurality (in the present embodiment, the same as the concave groove 4B, the branch hole 6B, the discharge grooves 7A and 7B, and the discharge hole 7C) extending in parallel to the axis O from the front end to the rear end. Three concave grooves 9B are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. These concave grooves 9B are configured such that the groove depth from the outer peripheral surface of the device 9 is substantially constant, that is, the groove bottom of the concave groove 9B is parallel to the axis O on the distal end side as shown in FIG. So that the outer diameter from the axis O is constant so as to extend to the rear end, and a concave curve is formed in a cross section along the axis O at a position slightly beyond the first contact portion 9A toward the rear end side. The outer diameter is increased by one step, and is formed so as to become a constant outer diameter again on the rear end side and to extend parallel to the axis O.

さらに、各凹溝9Bの周方向の幅は、図3および図4に示すように小径のデバイス9先端側部分で大径の後端側部分よりも大きくなるようにされていて、このうち後端側部分で凹溝9Bは、その軸線Oに垂直な断面形状が図4に示すように外周側に「コ」字状に開口するように形成されている。一方、これらの凹溝9Bは、デバイス9の先端側部分では図3に示すようにその溝底面が軸線Oを中心とした1の凸円筒面上に位置するように形成されていて、この凸円筒面の半径は、掘削工具本体4の後端部内周に形成された上記突条部4D内周の突端面が位置する1の凹円筒面の半径より僅かに小さくされている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the circumferential width of each concave groove 9B is larger at the front end side portion of the small diameter device 9 than at the rear end side portion of the large diameter. In the end portion, the concave groove 9B is formed such that a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axis O opens in a “U” shape on the outer peripheral side as shown in FIG. On the other hand, these concave grooves 9B are formed so that the bottom surface of the device 9 is positioned on one convex cylindrical surface centering on the axis O as shown in FIG. The radius of the cylindrical surface is slightly smaller than the radius of one concave cylindrical surface on which the protruding end surface of the protruding portion 4D inner periphery formed on the inner periphery of the rear end portion of the excavation tool body 4 is located.

さらにまた、こうして複数の凹溝9Bが形成されることによって、デバイス9の外周には隣接する凹溝9B同士の間に、軸線O方向に延びる凹溝9Bと同数の突条部9Cが形成されることになる。これらの突条部9Cは、デバイス9の小径とされた先端側部分で、その軸線Oからの外径が、掘削工具本体4の上記突条部4Dの突端面が位置する1の凹円筒面の半径より大きくされるとともに、上記環状溝4Eの内径よりは僅かに小さくされ、従って軸線Oから凹溝4Bの溝底までの内径よりも小さくされている。   Furthermore, by forming the plurality of concave grooves 9B in this way, the same number of protrusions 9C as the concave grooves 9B extending in the axis O direction are formed between the adjacent concave grooves 9B on the outer periphery of the device 9. Will be. These projecting ridges 9C are the distal end portion of the device 9 having a small diameter, and the outer diameter from the axis O is one concave cylindrical surface on which the projecting end surface of the ridge 4D of the excavation tool body 4 is located. The inner diameter of the annular groove 4E is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the annular groove 4E, and therefore smaller than the inner diameter from the axis O to the groove bottom of the concave groove 4B.

また、デバイス9の先端面9Dは軸線Oに垂直な平坦面とされるとともに、各突条部9Cの先端には、掘削時の掘削ロッド8の上記回転方向Tに突出する凸部9Eが形成されており、上記先端面9Dからこれらの凸部9Eの後端面までの軸線O方向の間隔は、掘削工具本体4後端部内周の上記底面4Cから環状溝4Eの先端側を向く面までの間隔よりも僅かに小さくされるとともに、凸部9Eの軸線Oからの外径は環状溝4Eの軸線Oからの内径よりも僅かに小さくされている。さらに、この凸部9Eを含めた各突条部9Cの周方向の幅は、掘削工具本体4の凹溝4Bの溝幅よりも小さくされている。   Further, the tip surface 9D of the device 9 is a flat surface perpendicular to the axis O, and a projection 9E protruding in the rotational direction T of the excavation rod 8 at the time of excavation is formed at the tip of each protrusion 9C. The distance in the direction of the axis O from the front end surface 9D to the rear end surfaces of these convex portions 9E is from the bottom surface 4C of the inner periphery of the rear end portion of the excavating tool body 4 to the surface facing the front end side of the annular groove 4E. The outer diameter from the axis O of the convex portion 9E is slightly smaller than the inner diameter from the axis O of the annular groove 4E. Further, the circumferential width of each protrusion 9C including the convex portion 9E is made smaller than the groove width of the concave groove 4B of the excavation tool body 4.

従って、このデバイス9は、その先端側部分の各突条部9Cを凹溝4Bに収容しつつ、軸線Oに沿って掘削工具本体4の後端部内周に同軸に挿入可能とされる。さらに、こうしてデバイス9を挿入してその先端面9Dが上記底面4Cに当接したところで上記回転方向Tに回転させることにより、該デバイス9先端側部分の突条部9Cが掘削工具本体4後端部内周の突条部4Dに上記回転方向Tに向けて当接するとともに凸部9Eが環状溝4Eに収容され、これによって掘削工具本体4がデバイス9に対して軸線O方向に係合し、かつ該軸線O回りには上記回転方向Tに係合して一体に回転可能とされる。   Accordingly, the device 9 can be coaxially inserted into the inner periphery of the rear end portion of the excavation tool body 4 along the axis O while accommodating each protrusion 9C at the tip end side portion in the concave groove 4B. Further, when the device 9 is inserted in this way and rotated in the rotation direction T when the tip surface 9D comes into contact with the bottom surface 4C, the protrusion 9C on the tip side of the device 9 is moved to the rear end of the excavation tool body 4 The projecting portion 9E is accommodated in the annular groove 4E, and the excavating tool body 4 is engaged with the device 9 in the direction of the axis O. Around the axis O, it is engaged with the rotation direction T and can be rotated integrally.

また、こうして係合した状態において掘削工具本体4後端部内周の各凹溝4Bとデバイス9の各凹溝9Bとは図3に示すように互いに連通するようにされ、これにより、これら掘削工具本体4とデバイス9との間には、掘削工具本体4の上記排出溝7A、7B、および排出孔7Cからなる排出路7からこれら凹溝4B、9Bを介してデバイス9の後端面に開口する繰り粉の排出経路が形成される。   Further, in this engaged state, the respective recessed grooves 4B on the inner periphery of the rear end portion of the excavating tool body 4 and the respective recessed grooves 9B of the device 9 are communicated with each other as shown in FIG. Between the main body 4 and the device 9, it opens to the rear end surface of the device 9 through the concave grooves 4B and 9B from the discharge path 7 including the discharge grooves 7A and 7B and the discharge holes 7C of the excavation tool main body 4. A discharge path for the dusting is formed.

このようなデバイス9は、その後端部に形成された雌ネジ部9Fに、上記最先端の掘削ロッド8の先端側の雄ネジ部8Bがねじ込まれて、ピン止めされることにより軸線Oに同軸に取り付けられる。また、この雄ネジ部8Bの底面からは、掘削ロッド8の貫通孔8Cに連通する貫通孔9Gが軸線Oに沿って先端面9D中央に開口させられて、この先端面9Dを掘削工具本体4の底面4Cに当接させた状態で、掘削工具本体4の上記供給路6の凹孔6Aから分岐孔6Bに連通するようにされており、これら貫通孔8C、9Gおよび供給路6(凹孔6A、分岐孔6B)により、上記削岩機から供給される媒体の供給経路が形成されている。なお、貫通孔9Gからは外周側の各凹溝9Bの溝底に向けて後端側に傾斜するように分岐孔9Hが貫設されている。   Such a device 9 has a female screw portion 9F formed at the rear end thereof and a male screw portion 8B on the distal end side of the most advanced excavation rod 8 is screwed and pinned to be coaxial with the axis O. Attached to. Further, from the bottom surface of the male screw portion 8B, a through hole 9G communicating with the through hole 8C of the excavation rod 8 is opened along the axis O in the center of the front end surface 9D. In the state of being in contact with the bottom surface 4C of the excavation tool body 4, the concave hole 6A of the supply path 6 of the excavation tool body 4 is communicated with the branch hole 6B. The through holes 8C and 9G and the supply path 6 (recess hole) 6A and the branch hole 6B) form a supply path for the medium supplied from the rock drill. A branch hole 9H is provided through the through hole 9G so as to be inclined toward the rear end side toward the groove bottom of each concave groove 9B on the outer peripheral side.

そして、さらに上記有孔管1と掘削ロッド8との間には、軸線Oに対する径方向に該掘削ロッド8と間隔をあけて、該軸線Oを中心とした管状をなす無孔管10が挿入されて介装されている。この無孔管10は、有孔管1と同様に鋼管等から形成されて軸線Oを中心とした外形円管状をなし、必要に応じて同径で所定の長さの複数本の無孔管10が溶接や螺合によって軸線O方向に順次継ぎ足されてゆくが、有孔管1のような貫通部2は形成されておらず、軸線Oに対する径方向には液密かつ気密とされている。   Further, between the perforated pipe 1 and the excavating rod 8, a non-porous pipe 10 having a tubular shape centered on the axis O is inserted with a distance from the excavating rod 8 in the radial direction with respect to the axis O. Has been intervened. This non-porous tube 10 is formed of a steel pipe or the like as in the case of the perforated tube 1 and has an outer circular tube centered on the axis O, and a plurality of non-porous tubes having the same diameter and a predetermined length as required. 10 are sequentially added in the direction of the axis O by welding or screwing, but the through portion 2 like the perforated tube 1 is not formed, and is liquid-tight and air-tight in the radial direction with respect to the axis O. .

また、この無孔管10の外径は、有孔管1の内径よりも僅かに小さい程度とされるとともに、有孔管ケーシングトップ3の後端部の内径よりは大きくされていて、有孔管1の貫通部2が形成された部分における内周に摺接可能か、この内周との間に極小さな間隔があけられる程度の大きさとされている。一方、無孔管10の内径は、掘削ロッド8の外径(ロッド本体8Aがなす正六角柱に外接する円筒の径)よりも十分大きくされ、これら無孔管10と掘削ロッド8との間の軸線Oに対する径方向の間隔は、無孔管10と有孔管1との間の間隔よりも大きくされている。ただし、これら有孔管1と無孔管10の径方向の厚さ自体は略等しくされている。   Further, the outer diameter of the non-porous tube 10 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the perforated tube 1 and is larger than the inner diameter of the rear end portion of the perforated tube casing top 3. The tube 1 is slidable on the inner periphery of the portion where the penetrating portion 2 is formed, or is sized so that a very small space is provided between the inner periphery and the inner periphery. On the other hand, the inner diameter of the non-porous pipe 10 is made sufficiently larger than the outer diameter of the excavating rod 8 (the diameter of the cylinder circumscribing the regular hexagonal column formed by the rod body 8A). The radial interval with respect to the axis O is made larger than the interval between the non-porous tube 10 and the perforated tube 1. However, the thicknesses of the perforated tube 1 and the non-porous tube 10 in the radial direction are substantially equal.

さらに、上述のように必要に応じて複数本継ぎ足される無孔管10のうち最先端の無孔管10の先端部には、無孔管ケーシングトップ11が取り付けられている。この無孔管ケーシングトップ11は、ともに軸線Oを中心とした多段円筒状をなす先端側部材11Aと後端側部材11Bとが、後端側部材11Bの内周に上記デバイス9の後端側部分を収容するとともに先端側部材11Aからデバイス9の先端側部分を突出させるようにして、同軸に継ぎ合わされて構成されている。   Furthermore, the non-porous tube casing top 11 is attached to the tip of the most advanced non-porous tube 10 among the non-porous tubes 10 that are connected as necessary. The non-porous tube casing top 11 includes a front end side member 11A and a rear end side member 11B each having a multistage cylindrical shape centering on the axis O, and the rear end side of the device 9 on the inner periphery of the rear end side member 11B. The device is configured to be coaxially spliced so as to accommodate the portion and project the tip side portion of the device 9 from the tip side member 11A.

このうち、後端側部材11Bは、その先端側部分が、無孔管10と等しい外径とデバイス9の上記後端側部分の外径より僅かに大きな内径とを有するとともに、後端側部分が、この先端側部分より内外径ともに一段縮径された多段円筒状をなしている。そして、この後端側部分の外周に形成された雄ネジ部11Cが、上記最先端の無孔管10の先端部内周に形成された雌ネジ部10Aに螺合されることにより、当該後端側部材11Bは該無孔管10の先端に同軸に取り付けられる。   Among these, the rear end side member 11B has a front end side portion having an outer diameter equal to that of the non-porous tube 10 and an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the rear end side portion of the device 9, and the rear end side portion. However, it has a multistage cylindrical shape whose inner and outer diameters are reduced by one step from the tip side portion. The male threaded portion 11C formed on the outer periphery of the rear end side portion is screwed to the female threaded portion 10A formed on the inner periphery of the distal end portion of the most advanced non-porous tube 10, thereby the rear end. The side member 11B is coaxially attached to the tip of the non-porous tube 10.

また、この後端側部材11Bの後端側部分の内径はデバイス9の後端側部分の外径および無孔管10の内径よりも小さくされていて、後端側部材11Bの先端側部分内周に収容されたデバイス9の後端側部分の後端面の外周部が、内径が上述のように一段縮径したこの後端側部材11Bの段部に軸線O方向後端側に向けて当接可能とされている。すなわち、本実施形態では、このデバイス9の後端面外周部が掘削ロッド8において後端側に向け外径が一段小さくなる第3当接部9Iとされ、また無孔管ケーシングトップ11の上記段部が無孔管10の第3被当接部11Dとされる。なお、こうして内径が小さくされた後端側部材11Bの後端側部分においても、その掘削ロッド8との間隔は、無孔管10と有孔管1との間の間隔より大きく確保されている。   Further, the inner diameter of the rear end side portion of the rear end side member 11B is made smaller than the outer diameter of the rear end side portion of the device 9 and the inner diameter of the non-porous tube 10, and the inner end of the rear end side member 11B. The outer peripheral portion of the rear end surface of the rear end side portion of the device 9 accommodated in the periphery is contacted with the step portion of the rear end side member 11B whose inner diameter is reduced by one step as described above toward the rear end side in the axis O direction. It is possible to contact. That is, in the present embodiment, the outer peripheral portion of the rear end surface of the device 9 is the third contact portion 9I whose outer diameter is reduced by one step toward the rear end side of the excavation rod 8, and the step of the non-porous pipe casing top 11 is the above step. The portion is a third contacted portion 11D of the non-porous tube 10. In addition, also in the rear end side portion of the rear end side member 11 </ b> B whose inner diameter is reduced in this way, the interval between the excavation rod 8 is ensured to be larger than the interval between the non-porous tube 10 and the perforated tube 1. .

さらに、上記先端側部材11Aは、その先端側部分がやはり無孔管10と等しい外径とされるとともに後端側部分は上記後端側部材11Bの先端側部分内周に嵌挿可能な外径とされ、さらに内径は先端側部分から後端側部分に亙って、デバイス9の上記先端側部分が挿通可能で該デバイス9後端側部分の外径よりも小さな一定内径とされている。しかして、本実施形態の無孔管ケーシングトップ11は、上記後端側部材11Bの先端側部分内周にデバイス9の後端側部分を収容した状態で、先端側から先端側部材11Aの内周部にデバイス9先端側部分を挿通しつつ、該先端側部材11Aの後端側部分を後端側部材11Bの先端側部分内周に嵌挿した上で溶接することにより、これら先後端側部材11A、11Bが一体化されて構成される。   Further, the distal end side member 11A has an outer diameter that is the same as that of the non-porous tube 10 and a rear end side portion that can be inserted into the inner periphery of the distal end side portion of the rear end side member 11B. Further, the inner diameter extends from the front end side portion to the rear end side portion, so that the front end side portion of the device 9 can be inserted, and has a constant inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the rear end side portion of the device 9. . Thus, the non-porous tube casing top 11 of the present embodiment is configured so that the rear end side portion of the device 9 is accommodated in the inner periphery of the front end side portion of the rear end side member 11B. By inserting and inserting the rear end side portion of the front end side member 11A into the inner periphery of the front end side portion of the rear end side member 11B while inserting the front end side portion of the device 9 through the peripheral portion, these front and rear end sides The members 11A and 11B are integrated.

従って、こうしてデバイス9の後端側部分を収容した後端側部材11Bに先端側部材11Aが接合されて無孔管ケーシングトップ11が構成されることにより、無孔管10の先端部の内周には、後端側部材11Bの先端部内周に嵌挿された先端側部材11Aの後端面によって先端側に向けて内径が一段小さくなる部分が形成されることになる。そして、この部分が本実施形態における無孔管10の第1被当接部11Eとされて、この第1被当接部11Eに、掘削ロッド8先端部のデバイス9において後端側に向けて外径が一段大きくなる上記第1当接部9Aが当接可能とされる。   Accordingly, the front end side member 11A is joined to the rear end side member 11B that accommodates the rear end side portion of the device 9 in this way, and the non-porous tube casing top 11 is configured, whereby the inner periphery of the front end portion of the non-porous tube 10 is formed. In this case, the rear end surface of the front end side member 11A that is inserted into the inner periphery of the front end portion of the rear end side member 11B forms a portion whose inner diameter becomes smaller toward the front end side. And this part is made into the 1st to-be-contacted part 11E of the non-porous pipe 10 in this embodiment, toward this 1st to-be-contacted part 11E toward the rear-end side in the device 9 of the excavation rod 8 front-end | tip part. The first contact portion 9A whose outer diameter is increased by one step can be contacted.

なお、この第1被当接部11Eは、第1当接部9Aと等しいテーパ角で外周側に向かうに従い僅かに後端側に向かうように傾斜した軸線Oを中心とする凹円錐状面とされる。また、この第1被当接部11Eと上記第3被当接部11Dとの間の軸線O方向の間隔は、デバイス9の上記第1当接部9Aからその後端面の第3当接部9Iまでの軸線O方向の長さより僅かに大きくされている。   The first abutted portion 11E has a concave conical surface centered on the axis O inclined slightly toward the rear end side toward the outer peripheral side with a taper angle equal to that of the first abutting portion 9A. Is done. Further, the distance between the first contacted part 11E and the third contacted part 11D in the direction of the axis O is from the first contacted part 9A of the device 9 to the third contacted part 9I on the rear end face. Is slightly larger than the length in the direction of the axis O.

一方、有孔管1の先端部に取り付けられた上記有孔管ケーシングトップ3の後端側部分は、その内径が無孔管ケーシングトップ11のこれら先後端側部材11A、11Bや無孔管10の外径より小さくされており、従って無孔管10の先端部となる無孔管ケーシングトップ11の先端側部材11Aの先端面は、この有孔管1の上記第2被当接部3Aとなる有孔管ケーシングトップ3後端面に先端側に向けて当接可能とされて、本実施形態における無孔管10の第2当接部11Fとされる。なお、この第2当接部11Fも、第2被当接部3Aと等しいテーパ角で外周側に向かうに従い僅かに後端側に向かうように傾斜した軸線Oを中心とする凸円錐状面とされている。   On the other hand, the rear end side portion of the perforated pipe casing top 3 attached to the front end of the perforated pipe 1 has an inner diameter of these front and rear end side members 11A and 11B of the perforated pipe casing top 11 and the nonporous pipe 10. Accordingly, the distal end surface of the distal end side member 11A of the non-porous tube casing top 11 serving as the distal end portion of the non-porous tube 10 is in contact with the second abutted portion 3A of the perforated tube 1. It becomes possible to contact | abut toward the front end side with respect to the rear-end surface of the perforated pipe casing top 3 which becomes the 2nd contact part 11F of the non-porous pipe 10 in this embodiment. The second contact portion 11F also has a convex conical surface centered on the axis O inclined slightly toward the rear end side toward the outer peripheral side with a taper angle equal to that of the second contacted portion 3A. Has been.

次に、このように構成される掘削工具により地盤を掘削して削孔を形成するとともに、この削孔に上記有孔管1を水抜き管として埋設する場合の掘削工法について説明する。まず、無孔管10の先端部に無孔管ケーシングトップ11の後端側部材11Bを取り付けるとともに、掘削ロッド8の先端部にはデバイス9を取り付け、この掘削ロッド8を先端側から無孔管10に挿入してデバイス9を後端側部材11B内に収容し、次いで上述のように先端側部材11Aをデバイス9先端側部分に挿通しつつ後端側部材11Bと接合して一体化する。   Next, the excavation method in the case where the ground is excavated by the excavating tool configured as described above to form a drilling hole and the perforated pipe 1 is buried as a drain pipe in the drilling hole will be described. First, the rear end side member 11B of the nonporous tube casing top 11 is attached to the front end portion of the nonporous tube 10, and the device 9 is attached to the front end portion of the excavation rod 8, and the excavation rod 8 is attached to the nonporous tube from the front end side. 10 and the device 9 is accommodated in the rear end side member 11B. Next, the front end side member 11A is joined to the rear end side member 11B while being inserted into the front end side portion of the device 9 as described above.

その一方で、有孔管1先端部の有孔管ケーシングトップ3の先端に掘削工具本体4を取り付けて、この有孔管1の後端側から、それぞれ先端部に無孔管ケーシングトップ11を取り付けた無孔管10とデバイス9を取り付けた掘削ロッド8とを一体に挿入する。さらに、上述のようにデバイス9先端側部分の突条部9Cを掘削工具本体4後端部内周の凹溝4Bに、掘削工具本体4の突条部4Dをデバイス9先端側部分の凹溝9Bにそれぞれ収容しつつ、該デバイス9先端側部分を掘削工具本体4の後端部内周に挿入し、先端面9Dが底面4Cに当接したところで掘削ロッド8およびデバイス9を上記回転方向Tに回転させることにより、掘削工具本体4をデバイス9に対して軸線O方向に係合させるとともに回転方向Tに向けて一体回転可能に係合させる。   On the other hand, the excavating tool body 4 is attached to the tip of the perforated tube casing top 3 at the tip of the perforated tube 1, and the non-porous tube casing top 11 is attached to the tip from the rear end side of the perforated tube 1. The attached non-porous tube 10 and the excavating rod 8 attached with the device 9 are inserted together. Further, as described above, the protrusion 9C at the tip end portion of the device 9 is the concave groove 4B at the inner periphery of the rear end portion of the excavation tool body 4, and the protrusion portion 4D of the excavation tool main body 4 is the recess groove 9B at the tip end portion of the device 9. , The device 9 tip side portion is inserted into the inner periphery of the rear end of the excavation tool main body 4, and the excavation rod 8 and the device 9 are rotated in the rotation direction T when the tip surface 9D comes into contact with the bottom surface 4C. By doing so, the excavation tool body 4 is engaged with the device 9 in the direction of the axis O and is engaged with the device 9 so as to be integrally rotatable in the rotation direction T.

このようにデバイス9と掘削工具本体4とが軸線O方向と回転方向Tとに係合させられた掘削工具は、掘削工具本体4の先端面が地盤に当接させられて設置される。そして、上記削岩機の駆動軸DからカップリングC、掘削ロッド8、およびデバイス9を介して伝播される軸線O方向先端側への打撃力および推力と回転方向Tへの回転力とにより、この先端面に植設されたチップ5によって地盤を掘削して、有孔管1の外径よりも大きな径の削孔を形成してゆく。   In this way, the excavation tool in which the device 9 and the excavation tool main body 4 are engaged in the axis O direction and the rotation direction T is installed with the tip surface of the excavation tool main body 4 being in contact with the ground. And, by the striking force and thrust from the driving axis D of the rock drill through the coupling C, the excavating rod 8 and the device 9 to the front end side of the axis O direction and the rotational force in the rotational direction T, The ground is excavated by the tip 5 planted on the tip surface to form a drilling hole having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the perforated pipe 1.

また、こうして駆動軸Dから与えられる軸線O方向先端側への打撃力と推力は、デバイス9の第1当接部9Aから無孔管ケーシングトップ11の第1被当接部11Eにも伝えられて、これにより無孔管10が非回転で掘削ロッド8、デバイス9、掘削工具本体4とともに前進して削孔内に挿入される。さらに、この打撃力と推力は、無孔管ケーシングトップ11の第2当接部11Fから有孔管ケーシングトップ3の第2被当接部3Aにも伝播して、これにより有孔管1も非回転で削孔内に挿入されてゆき、すなわち上記実施形態の掘削工具全体が一体的に削孔内に建て込まれてゆく。   Further, the striking force and thrust to the front end side in the direction of the axis O given from the drive shaft D are transmitted from the first abutting portion 9A of the device 9 to the first abutted portion 11E of the non-porous pipe casing top 11. As a result, the non-hole tube 10 moves forward together with the excavation rod 8, the device 9, and the excavation tool body 4 without rotation and is inserted into the drilling hole. Further, the striking force and the thrust are propagated from the second contact portion 11F of the non-porous tube casing top 11 to the second contacted portion 3A of the perforated tube casing top 3, whereby the perforated tube 1 is also It is inserted into the drilling hole in a non-rotating manner, that is, the entire excavation tool of the above-described embodiment is integrally built into the drilling hole.

なお、こうして削孔を形成しつつ掘削工具を建て込んでゆく際には、削岩機から上述のように構成された供給路6を介して掘削水やエアー等の媒体が供給されて掘削工具本体4の先端側に噴出され、チップ5による掘削によって地盤が削り取られて生成した繰り粉(掘削屑)を除去してゆく。そして、こうして除去された繰り粉は、やはり上述のように構成された排出路7を介して、デバイス9の後端から掘削ロッド8と無孔管10との間の間隔部分に排出され、さらに媒体の圧力により後端側に押し出されて当該掘削工具後端から削孔外に排出される。   When the excavation tool is built while forming the drilling hole in this way, the excavation tool is supplied with a medium such as excavation water or air from the rock drill through the supply path 6 configured as described above. The dust that is ejected to the front end side of the main body 4 and the ground is scraped off by excavation by the chip 5 is removed. The dusting powder thus removed is discharged from the rear end of the device 9 to the space between the excavating rod 8 and the non-porous tube 10 through the discharge passage 7 configured as described above, and It is pushed out to the rear end side by the pressure of the medium and is discharged out of the drilling hole from the rear end of the excavation tool.

また、こうして所定の深さまで削孔が形成されるとともに掘削工具が建て込まれた後は、掘削ロッド8およびデバイス9を回転方向Tの反対側に回転させて掘削工具本体4との係合をとき、デバイス9ごと掘削ロッド8を軸線O方向後方側に後退させる。すると、デバイス9の第3当接部9I外周が無孔管ケーシングトップ11の上記第3被当接部11Dに当接したところで、無孔管10もこれらデバイス9および掘削ロッド8と一体に後退させられて有孔管1内から引き抜かれ、削孔内には有孔管ケーシングトップ3を含めた有孔管1と掘削工具本体4だけが残されて埋設された状態となる。   Further, after the drilling hole is formed to a predetermined depth and the excavation tool is installed, the excavation rod 8 and the device 9 are rotated in the direction opposite to the rotation direction T to engage with the excavation tool body 4. At this time, the excavating rod 8 together with the device 9 is moved backward in the direction of the axis O. Then, when the outer periphery of the third abutting portion 9I of the device 9 abuts on the third abutted portion 11D of the non-porous tube casing top 11, the non-porous tube 10 also retreats integrally with the device 9 and the excavating rod 8. As a result, the perforated pipe 1 is pulled out from the perforated pipe 1, and only the perforated pipe 1 including the perforated pipe casing top 3 and the excavating tool main body 4 are left and embedded in the drilling hole.

従って、こうして有孔管1が埋設された地盤からは、この有孔管1に形成された貫通部2を通して地盤中の水分が有孔管1内に浸透して水抜きが行われ、こうして抜かれた水分は該有孔管1内を通して外部に排出される。また、埋設されるのが、本実施形態では鋼管等からなる有孔管1であるので、地盤の圧力等によって潰れたり変形したりするようなことがなく、確実な水抜き作業を行うことが可能となる。しかも、本実施形態では、無孔管10の外径が有孔管1の貫通部2が形成された部分の内周に摺接可能か極小さな間隔があけられる程度の大きさとされているので、無孔管10によって有孔管1を内周側から補強するように支持することができ、貫通部2が形成されることによって強度が損なわれがちな有孔管1が削孔に挿入される際に地盤の圧力等によって変形したりするのも防ぐことが可能となる。   Therefore, the water in the ground permeates into the perforated pipe 1 through the through-hole 2 formed in the perforated pipe 1 and drains from the ground in which the perforated pipe 1 is buried in this way. Moisture is discharged through the perforated tube 1 to the outside. Moreover, since it is the perforated pipe | tube 1 which consists of a steel pipe etc. in this embodiment, it is not crushed or deform | transformed by the pressure etc. of a ground, and can perform reliable drainage work. It becomes possible. Moreover, in the present embodiment, the outer diameter of the non-porous tube 10 is such that it can be slidably contacted with the inner periphery of the portion of the perforated tube 1 where the penetrating portion 2 is formed or that a very small interval is provided. The perforated tube 1 can be supported by the non-perforated tube 10 so as to be reinforced from the inner peripheral side, and the perforated tube 1 whose strength tends to be lost due to the formation of the through portion 2 is inserted into the drilling hole. It is also possible to prevent deformation due to ground pressure or the like during the operation.

そして、さらに上記構成の掘削工具では、こうして地盤に埋設される有孔管1と、掘削工具本体4に推力および打撃力と回転力とを伝えて削孔を形成する掘削ロッド8との間に、有孔管1のような貫通部2が形成されることのない径方向に液密かつ気密な無孔管10が介装されていて、掘削工具がこれら有孔管1、無孔管10、および掘削ロッド8からなる三重管構造とされている。このため、削孔の際に生成された繰り粉を掘削水やエアー等の繰り粉排出用の媒体によって排出する際に、この三重管構造のうち上述のように掘削ロッド8と無孔管10との間の間隔部分を通して繰り粉を排出することにより、このような媒体が有孔管1の貫通部2から外周の削孔内に漏れ出てしまって繰り粉が滞留するような事態を防止することができる。   Further, in the excavation tool having the above configuration, the perforated pipe 1 buried in the ground in this way and the excavation rod 8 that forms the drilling hole by transmitting the thrust, striking force, and rotational force to the excavation tool main body 4. Further, a liquid-tight and air-tight non-porous pipe 10 is interposed in the radial direction without the formation of the penetrating portion 2 like the perforated pipe 1, and the drilling tool is used for the perforated pipe 1 and the non-porous pipe 10. , And a triple pipe structure made up of the excavating rod 8. For this reason, when discharging the flour generated at the time of drilling with a medium for discharging the dust, such as drilling water or air, the excavation rod 8 and the non-porous tube 10 as described above in the triple tube structure. By discharging the flour through the gap between the medium, such a medium is prevented from leaking from the through-hole 2 of the perforated tube 1 into the outer peripheral drilling hole and the dust being retained. can do.

従って、上記構成の掘削工具によれば、有孔管1として貫通部2の開孔率が高く、すなわち地盤中の水分の浸透率が高いものを用いても、削孔時に繰り粉の排出が阻害されたりすることがなく、これによって掘削ロッド8や無孔管10の有孔管1内からの引き抜きに支障が生じたりすることも防ぐことができる。このため、確実かつ円滑な削孔および有孔管1の埋設を促すことが可能となって、このように開孔率の高い有孔管1を用いることにより、一層効率的な地盤の水抜きを促すことが可能となる。   Therefore, according to the excavation tool having the above-described configuration, even if a perforated pipe 1 having a high opening rate of the penetration portion 2, that is, a high moisture permeability in the ground is used, the discharged powder is discharged during drilling. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the hindrance of the extraction of the excavation rod 8 and the non-porous tube 10 from the perforated tube 1. For this reason, it is possible to promote reliable and smooth drilling and embedding of the perforated pipe 1, and by using the perforated pipe 1 having such a high hole area ratio, more efficient drainage of the ground. Can be encouraged.

しかも、本実施形態の掘削工具では、このように掘削工具本体4によって生成された繰り粉を掘削ロッド8と無孔管10との間の間隔部分を通して排出するのに、この掘削ロッド8先端部のデバイス9に装着される掘削工具本体4に、この繰り粉を排出する排出路7を、掘削工具本体4およびデバイス9の凹溝4B、9Bを介して上記掘削ロッド8と無孔管10との間の間隔部分に連通するように形成している。従って、掘削工具本体4の先端面側で生成される繰り粉を、この排出路7から上記間隔部分に円滑に導入して一層確実な排出を促すことが可能となる。   Moreover, in the excavation tool of the present embodiment, the tip portion of the excavation rod 8 is used to discharge the flour generated by the excavation tool main body 4 through the gap portion between the excavation rod 8 and the non-porous tube 10. The excavation tool main body 4 to be mounted on the device 9 is connected to the excavation rod 8 and the non-porous pipe 10 through the excavation tool main body 4 and the concave grooves 4B and 9B of the device 9 through the discharge path 7 for discharging the dust. It forms so that it may communicate with the space | interval part between. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly introduce the dust produced on the front end surface side of the excavating tool body 4 from the discharge path 7 to the space portion to promote more reliable discharge.

一方、本実施形態では、上述のように削岩機の駆動軸Dから掘削ロッド8を介して掘削工具本体4に与えられる回転力と推力および打撃力により削孔が形成されるとともに、この掘削ロッド8の先端部であるデバイス9の外周に、後端側に向けて外径が一段大きくなる第1当接部9Aが形成される一方、無孔管10の先端部である無孔管ケーシングトップ11の内周には、先端側に向けて内径が一段小さくなる第1被当接部11Eが形成されていて、この第1被当接部11Eに第1当接部9Aが当該掘削工具の先端側に向けて当接可能とされている。   On the other hand, in the present embodiment, as described above, a drilling hole is formed by the rotational force, thrust, and striking force applied to the excavation tool body 4 from the drive shaft D of the rock drill through the excavation rod 8, and this excavation is performed. On the outer periphery of the device 9 that is the tip of the rod 8, a first contact portion 9 </ b> A whose outer diameter increases by one step toward the rear end is formed, while the non-porous tube casing that is the tip of the non-porous tube 10. On the inner periphery of the top 11, a first abutted portion 11E having a smaller inner diameter toward the distal end is formed, and the first abutting portion 9A corresponds to the first abutted portion 11E. It is possible to contact toward the tip side of the.

このため、削孔を形成する際の推力や打撃力によって無孔管10を前進させて、掘削ロッド8および掘削工具本体4と一体にこの削孔内に挿入することができ、例えば無孔管10は削岩機とは別の駆動手段によって削孔内に挿入したりするのに比べて、装置構造の簡略化を図るとともに駆動力を軽減することが可能となり、また上述のように掘削ロッド8や無孔管10を継ぎ足す際の作業も容易とすることができる。その一方で、本実施形態では上記第1当接部9Aと第1被当接部11Eとは互いにテーパ角の等しい凹凸円錐面状とされているだけなので、掘削ロッド8の回転力は無孔管10に伝えられることはなく、従って掘削工具本体4に与えられる回転力のロスを少なくして、効率的な掘削を促すことができる。   For this reason, the non-hole tube 10 can be advanced by the thrust or striking force when forming a hole and inserted into the hole together with the excavation rod 8 and the excavation tool body 4. Compared with the case where 10 is inserted into the drilling hole by a driving means different from the rock drill, the device structure can be simplified and the driving force can be reduced. The operation | work at the time of adding 8 and the non-porous pipe | tube 10 can also be made easy. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the first abutting portion 9A and the first abutted portion 11E are merely concave-convex conical surfaces having the same taper angle, so that the rotational force of the excavating rod 8 is non-porous. Therefore, it is not transmitted to the pipe 10, and therefore, loss of rotational force applied to the excavation tool body 4 can be reduced to promote efficient excavation.

さらに、本実施形態では、この無孔管10先端部の無孔管ケーシングトップ11に第2当接部11Fが形成されるとともに、有孔管1の先端部である有孔管ケーシングトップ3には先端側に向けて内径が一段小さくなる第2被当接部3Aが形成されており、この第2被当接部3Aに第2当接部11Fが先端側に向けて当接可能とされている。このため、上述のように無孔管10(無孔管ケーシングトップ11)に与えられる推力や打撃力によって、この有孔管1も前進させて削孔内に建て込むことができ、一層の装置構造の簡略化と駆動力の軽減とを促すことができるとともに、有孔管1の継ぎ足し作業も容易とすることが可能となる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the second contact portion 11F is formed on the non-porous tube casing top 11 at the tip of the non-porous tube 10 and the perforated tube casing top 3 which is the tip of the perforated tube 1 is formed on the non-porous tube casing top 3. A second abutted portion 3A having a smaller inner diameter toward the distal end side is formed, and the second abutting portion 11F can abut on the second abutted portion 3A toward the distal end side. ing. For this reason, the perforated tube 1 can also be moved forward and built in the drilling hole by the thrust or striking force applied to the nonporous tube 10 (nonporous tube casing top 11) as described above. The simplification of the structure and the reduction of the driving force can be promoted, and the work of adding the perforated pipe 1 can be facilitated.

さらにまた、本実施形態では、掘削ロッド8先端部外周に、上記デバイス9の後端面によって後端側に向けて外径が一段小さくなる第3当接部9Iが形成されるとともに、無孔管10の先端部である無孔管ケーシングトップ11の内周には、後端側に向けて内径が一段小さくなる第3被当接部11Dが形成されていて、この第3被当接部11Dに上記第3当接部9Iが掘削工具の後端側に向けて当接可能とされている。従って、所定の深さの削孔が形成されて有孔管1が埋設された後に、掘削ロッド8と無孔管10とを有孔管1内から引き抜く際にも、掘削ロッド8だけを後退させることで無孔管10も一体に引き抜くことができ、やはりこれら掘削ロッド8と無孔管10とを別々の手段によって引き抜くのに比べて装置構造の簡略化や作業の効率化を図ることができる。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the third contact portion 9I whose outer diameter is reduced by one step toward the rear end side is formed on the outer periphery of the tip end portion of the excavation rod 8 by the rear end surface of the device 9, and the nonporous tube A third abutted portion 11D having an inner diameter that decreases by one step toward the rear end side is formed on the inner periphery of the non-porous tube casing top 11, which is the tip portion of the tenth, and this third abutted portion 11D. Further, the third abutting portion 9I can abut toward the rear end side of the excavating tool. Therefore, when the drilling rod 8 and the non-porous tube 10 are pulled out from the perforated tube 1 after the perforated tube 1 is buried after the drilling hole of a predetermined depth is formed, only the drilling rod 8 is retracted. By doing so, the non-porous pipe 10 can also be pulled out integrally. Again, compared with the case where the drilling rod 8 and the non-porous pipe 10 are pulled out by different means, the structure of the apparatus can be simplified and the work efficiency can be improved. it can.

ただし、本実施形態ではこうして無孔管10および有孔管1を、第1、第2当接部9A、11Fおよび第1、第2被当接部11E、3Aを介して、掘削ロッド8に与えられる推力や打撃力によって前進させて削孔内に挿入するようにしているが、上述のようにこれらを別の駆動手段によって掘削工具本体4に追随するように削孔内に挿入してもよい。これは、掘削ロッド8および無孔管10を後退させて引き抜くときでも同様である。   However, in this embodiment, the non-porous tube 10 and the perforated tube 1 are thus connected to the excavating rod 8 via the first and second contact portions 9A and 11F and the first and second contacted portions 11E and 3A. Although it is advanced and inserted into the drilling hole by a given thrust or striking force, it may be inserted into the drilling hole so as to follow the excavation tool body 4 by another driving means as described above. Good. This is the same even when the excavation rod 8 and the non-porous pipe 10 are retracted and pulled out.

また、本実施形態では、掘削工具本体4は、掘削ロッド8および無孔管10を引き抜いた後はその全体が削孔内に残されて埋設されることになるが、例えばこの掘削工具本体4を、有孔管1の先端部に回転自在に取り付けられるリングビットと、掘削ロッド8の先端部に取り付けられて上記リングビットの内周から突出するインナービットとから構成し、掘削ロッド8を引き抜く際には掘削工具本体4の一部であるこのインナービットも引き抜くようにしてもよく、また例えば掘削工具本体4を拡縮径可能なビットを備えた拡径ビットとして、削孔時にはビットを拡径させて掘削を行う一方、掘削ロッド8を引き抜く際にはビットを縮径させて有孔管1内を引き抜き可能とし、掘削工具本体4の全体を掘削ロッド8とともに回収するようにしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the excavation tool main body 4 is entirely embedded in the drilling hole after the excavation rod 8 and the non-porous pipe 10 are pulled out. Is composed of a ring bit that is rotatably attached to the tip of the perforated tube 1 and an inner bit that is attached to the tip of the drilling rod 8 and protrudes from the inner periphery of the ring bit, and the drilling rod 8 is pulled out. In some cases, the inner bit that is a part of the excavating tool body 4 may also be pulled out. For example, the excavating tool body 4 may be expanded as a diameter-expanding bit having a bit that can be expanded or contracted. On the other hand, when the excavation rod 8 is pulled out, the bit is reduced in diameter so that the inside of the perforated pipe 1 can be pulled out, and the entire excavation tool body 4 is recovered together with the excavation rod 8. It may be.

本発明の掘削工具の一実施形態を示す一部破断側面図である。It is a partially broken side view which shows one Embodiment of the excavation tool of this invention. 図1に示す掘削工具(掘削工具本体4)を軸線O方向先端側から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the excavation tool (excavation tool main body 4) shown in FIG. 1 from the axis line O direction front side. 図1におけるA断面図である。It is A sectional drawing in FIG. 図1におけるB断面図である。It is B sectional drawing in FIG. 図1におけるC断面図である。It is C sectional drawing in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 有孔管
2 貫通部
3 有孔管ケーシングトップ(有孔管1の先端部)
3A 第2被当接部
4 掘削工具本体
6 媒体の供給路
7 繰り粉の排出路
8 掘削ロッド
9 デバイス(掘削ロッド8の先端部)
9A 第1当接部
9I 第3当接部
10 無孔管
11 無孔管ケーシングトップ(無孔管10の先端部)
11D 第3被当接部
11E 第1被当接部
11F 第2当接部
O 有孔管1の軸線
T 掘削時の掘削ロッドの回転方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Perforated pipe 2 Penetration part 3 Perforated pipe casing top (tip part of perforated pipe 1)
3A 2nd to-be-contacted part 4 Excavation tool main body 6 Medium supply path 7 Dust discharge path 8 Excavation rod 9 Device (tip part of excavation rod 8)
9A 1st contact part 9I 3rd contact part 10 Nonporous pipe 11 Nonporous pipe casing top (tip part of nonporous pipe 10)
11D 3rd contact part 11E 1st contact part 11F 2nd contact part O Axis line of perforated pipe 1 T Direction of rotation of excavation rod during excavation

Claims (5)

軸線を中心とした管状をなすとともに該軸線に対する径方向に貫通した貫通部を有する有孔管内に、先端部に掘削工具本体が装着される掘削ロッドが上記軸線に沿って挿入されていて、上記有孔管の先端に上記掘削工具本体が突出させられており、上記有孔管と掘削ロッドとの間には、上記軸線に対する径方向に該掘削ロッドと間隔をあけて、上記軸線を中心とした管状をなすとともに該軸線に対する径方向に貫通部が形成されていない無孔管が介装されていることを特徴とする掘削工具。   A drilling rod having a drilling tool body attached to the tip is inserted along the axis into a perforated pipe having a tubular portion centered on the axis and having a penetrating portion penetrating in the radial direction with respect to the axis. The drilling tool main body is protruded at the tip of the perforated pipe, and between the perforated pipe and the drilling rod, the drilling rod is spaced in the radial direction with respect to the axis, and the axis is centered. An excavation tool characterized in that a non-porous pipe having a tubular shape and having no through portion formed in a radial direction with respect to the axis is interposed. 上記掘削工具本体には、該掘削工具本体により生成された繰り粉を排出する排出路が、上記掘削ロッドと無孔管との間の間隔部分に連通するように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の掘削工具。   The excavation tool main body is characterized in that a discharge passage for discharging the flour generated by the excavation tool main body is formed so as to communicate with a gap portion between the excavation rod and the non-porous pipe. The excavation tool according to claim 1. 上記掘削ロッドの先端部外周には、後端側に向けて外径が一段大きくなる第1当接部が備えられるとともに、上記無孔管の先端部内周には、先端側に向けて内径が一段小さくなる第1被当接部が備えられていて、この第1被当接部に上記第1当接部が先端側に向けて当接可能とされていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の掘削工具。   The outer periphery of the tip of the excavation rod is provided with a first contact portion whose outer diameter increases by one step toward the rear end, and the inner periphery of the tip of the non-porous tube has an inner diameter toward the tip. A first abutted portion that is reduced by one step is provided, and the first abutted portion can abut on the first abutted portion toward the tip side. Or the excavation tool of Claim 2. 上記無孔管の先端部には第2当接部が備えられているとともに、上記有孔管の先端部内周には、先端側に向けて内径が一段小さくなる第2被当接部が備えられており、この第2被当接部に上記第2当接部が先端側に向けて当接可能とされていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の掘削工具。   A second abutting portion is provided at the distal end portion of the non-porous tube, and a second abutted portion whose inner diameter is decreased by one step toward the distal end side is provided at the inner periphery of the distal end portion of the perforated tube. The excavation tool according to claim 3, wherein the second abutting portion can be brought into contact with the second abutted portion toward the tip side. 上記掘削ロッドの先端部外周には、後端側に向けて外径が一段小さくなる第3当接部が形成されるとともに、上記無孔管の先端部内周には、後端側に向けて内径が一段小さくなる第3被当接部が備えられていて、この第3被当接部に上記第3当接部が後端側に向けて当接可能とされていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のうちいずれか一項に記載の掘削工具。   A third abutting portion whose outer diameter decreases by one step toward the rear end side is formed on the outer periphery of the distal end portion of the excavation rod, and toward the rear end side on the inner periphery of the distal end portion of the non-porous tube. A third abutted portion having a smaller inner diameter is provided, and the third abutted portion can be brought into contact with the third abutted portion toward the rear end side. The excavation tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2008247756A 2008-09-26 2008-09-26 Drilling tools Expired - Fee Related JP4983762B2 (en)

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JP2010077700A (en) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-08 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Excavation method
WO2017126247A1 (en) * 2016-01-20 2017-07-27 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Excavation tool and excavation method

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JP2005054486A (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-03-03 Nisshoku Corp Drilling machine and tension-member insertion construction method
JP2008255685A (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-23 Kajima Corp Drain pipe embedding method
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JP3198087B2 (en) * 1997-12-12 2001-08-13 株式会社大林組 Drainage method
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JP2008255685A (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-10-23 Kajima Corp Drain pipe embedding method
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JP2010001675A (en) * 2008-06-20 2010-01-07 Kajima Corp Drain pipe and drain pipe burying method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010077700A (en) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-08 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Excavation method
WO2017126247A1 (en) * 2016-01-20 2017-07-27 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Excavation tool and excavation method

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