JP2010077550A - Both-side cut pile woven fabric for towel/handkerchief - Google Patents

Both-side cut pile woven fabric for towel/handkerchief Download PDF

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JP2010077550A
JP2010077550A JP2008245083A JP2008245083A JP2010077550A JP 2010077550 A JP2010077550 A JP 2010077550A JP 2008245083 A JP2008245083 A JP 2008245083A JP 2008245083 A JP2008245083 A JP 2008245083A JP 2010077550 A JP2010077550 A JP 2010077550A
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yarn
pile
warp
yarns
weft
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Shinichiro Konaka
進一朗 小仲
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a both-side cut pile woven fabric having a short pile length, preventing the pile from coming off, and satisfying the required quality of being flexible, which are required for applications as a towel/a handkerchief. <P>SOLUTION: The cloth texture of both-side cut pile woven fabric is constituted as follows. Two warp yarns arranged at the right and left sides of a pile yarn are formed into the same weaving texture at the position at which the pile yarn is interwoven with the weft yarn, and the number of the pile yarns engaged to one weft yarn is regulated so as to be two or less between the two warp yarns. The two pile yarns are formed by the same weaving texture except the part protruded from the ground texture having the crossed warp and weft yarns. The upper or lower position of the pile yarn based on the weft yarn is at the arranged position reverse to the position of the warp yarn. The number of the weft yarns for engaging one pile yarn is three to five. Both terminals of the pile yarn are protruded from the front and back surfaces of the woven fabric so that the numbers of the protruded parts may be the same in the front and back surfaces. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、パイル糸がタテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織に係止され、織物表面と裏面にパイル糸のカット面が突出し、タテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織から突出したパイル長が５ｍｍ以下である両面カットパイル織物に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pile length in which a pile yarn is locked to a ground structure where a warp yarn and a weft yarn intersect, a cut surface of the pile yarn protrudes on the fabric surface and the back surface, and a warp yarn and a weft yarn protrude from the ground texture Relates to a double-sided cut pile fabric having a thickness of 5 mm or less.

従来の、パイル糸がタテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織に係止され、織物表面と裏面にパイル糸のカット面が突出したパイル糸から成る両面パイル織物の基本的なパイル糸、タテ糸、ヨコ糸の関係が実用新案（特許文献１参照）に公開されており、この両面パイル織物は毛布等パイル糸の長い用途に使用されるための改善がなされて来た。   The basic pile yarn of a double-pile pile woven fabric, which consists of a pile yarn in which the pile yarn is locked to the ground structure where the warp yarn and the weft yarn intersect, and the cut surface of the pile yarn protrudes on the fabric surface and the back surface. The relationship between weft yarns has been disclosed in a utility model (see Patent Document 1), and this double-sided pile fabric has been improved for use in long pile yarns such as blankets.

その改善例として、効率的に裏面にパイルを形成させるための方法、パイル長に変化をもたせるための方法が開示されており、特許（例えば、特許文献２参照）には、捨緯糸を用いず、ローラーの針で引きだす方法に伴い、１本のパイル糸の一端が織物表に、もう片方の端が織物の裏面に突出した図、あるいはタテ糸の配置を示す図が開示されており、特許公開公報（例えば、特許文献３参照）には、２本のパイル糸が同じヨコ糸に係止され織物の表裏を構成する図が公開されている。   As an example of improvement, a method for efficiently forming a pile on the back surface and a method for changing the pile length are disclosed. Patents (for example, refer to Patent Document 2) do not use a weft thread. In accordance with the method of drawing with a roller needle, a diagram in which one end of one pile yarn protrudes from the fabric surface and the other end projects from the back surface of the fabric, or a diagram showing the arrangement of the warp yarn is disclosed. An open gazette (see, for example, Patent Document 3) discloses a diagram in which two pile yarns are locked to the same weft yarn and constitute the front and back of a woven fabric.

また、高密度な質感とパイル抜けを防止する方法として、特許公開公報（例えば、特許文献４参照）には、パイル糸の左右に配置された２条のタテ糸の間で、１本のパイル糸の一端が織物表に、もう片方の端が織物の裏面に突出した３本のパイル糸が同じヨコ糸に係止された図が公開されている。   In addition, as a method for preventing high density texture and pile loss, Patent Publication (see, for example, Patent Document 4) discloses that a single pile is placed between two warp yarns arranged on the left and right sides of the pile yarn. A diagram is shown in which three pile yarns with one end protruding from the fabric surface and the other end protruding from the back of the fabric are locked to the same weft yarn.

また、もう一つのパイル抜けを防止する方法として、特許公開公報（例えば、特許文献５参照）には、パイル糸の左右に配置されたタテ糸の間で、パイル糸の両端が、織物の表面に突出したパイル糸と、パイル糸の両端が、織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸の２本のパイル糸が同じヨコ糸に、ヨコ糸に対して上下の配置位置が逆の配置に係止された図が公開されており、パイル密度を増す対策と、パイル糸が係止するヨコ糸本数を５本以上にする方法が開示されている。   In addition, as another method for preventing the pile from coming off, Patent Publication (see, for example, Patent Document 5) discloses that both ends of the pile yarn are arranged between the warp yarns arranged on the left and right sides of the pile yarn. The two pile yarns of the pile yarn that protrudes to the back and the pile yarn that protrudes from the back of the fabric are locked to the same weft yarn, and the upper and lower arrangement positions are locked to the opposite arrangement with respect to the weft yarn The figures are disclosed, and a measure for increasing the pile density and a method for increasing the number of weft yarns locked by the pile yarn to five or more are disclosed.

また、特許公開公報（例えば、特許文献６参照）には、タオル・ハンカチ分野への用途展開としてパイル糸の左右に配置されたタテ糸の間で、１本のパイル糸の一端が織物表に、もう片方の端が織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸が最大３本同じヨコ糸に係止された図が公開され、パイル糸の密度を増やしパイル抜け防止する方法が開示されているものの、タオル・ハンカチ分野への用途展開をするための、タテ糸、ヨコ糸、パイル糸の最適な配置構造に関して研究がなされていなかった。
実公昭３７−０２１３９０号公報 特許第３５６０５７８号（図１１、図４） 特開２０００−３５５８４７号公報（図４） 特開２０００−２２００５９号公報（図３） 特開平１０−３７０４１号公報（請求項１、図３） 特開平７−２４３１５５号公報（図２） In addition, in patent publications (see, for example, Patent Document 6), one end of one pile yarn is placed on the fabric surface between the warp yarns arranged on the left and right sides of the pile yarn as an application development in the towel / handkerchief field. , A figure where up to three pile yarns with the other end protruding from the back of the fabric are locked to the same weft yarn is disclosed, and a method of increasing pile yarn density and preventing pile coming off is disclosed,・ Research has not been conducted on the optimal arrangement of warp, weft, and pile yarns for use in the handkerchief field.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 37-021390 Japanese Patent No. 3560578 (FIGS. 11 and 4) JP 2000-355847 A (FIG. 4) Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-220059 (FIG. 3) JP-A-10-37041 (Claim 1, FIG. 3) JP-A-7-243155 (FIG. 2)

現在、市場に出回っている立毛タオル・ハンカチは、ループパイルのタオル織組織のタオル織物と、シェニール糸を織り込んだシェニール織物であり、両面ともにカットパイルで構成されている両面カットパイル織物のハンカチ・タオルは市場に出回っていない。   The napping towels and handkerchiefs currently on the market are towel fabrics with a loop pile towel weave and chenille fabrics woven with chenille yarn, both sides of which are cut pile pile handkerchiefs and handkerchiefs Towels are not on the market.

この両面カットパイル織物がタオル・ハンカチ市場に出回っていない要因は、両面カットパイル織物は、毛布等のパイル長の長いものに対しては完成度の高い織物であるが、短いパイル長を要求され、パイル糸が抜けず、尚且つ、しなやかさを要求されるタオル・ハンカチ用途においては、実際の市場で、要求品質を満たしていると評価されていなためであり、これが現状である。   The reason why this double-sided cut pile fabric is not on the towel and handkerchief market is that double-sided cut pile fabric is a highly complete fabric for long pile lengths such as blankets, but a short pile length is required. In the towel / handkerchief application where pile yarn cannot be removed and flexibility is required, it is because it is not evaluated in the actual market that the required quality is satisfied, and this is the current situation.

そこで本発明は、タオル・ハンカチ用途において要求される、短いパイル長で、パイルが抜けず、尚且つ、しなやかであるとの要求品質を満たす両面ともにカットパイルで構成されている両面カットパイル織物を、実現させることを課題とする。   Accordingly, the present invention provides a double-sided cut pile fabric that is required for towels and handkerchiefs and has a short pile length, a pile that does not come out, and that satisfies the required quality of being supple. The challenge is to make it happen.

本発明に係る、パイル糸がタテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織に係止され、織物表面と裏面にパイル糸のカット面が突出し、タテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織から突出したパイル長が５ｍｍ以下であるタオルおよびハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物は、パイル糸１２の左右に配置される２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂが、パイル糸１２がヨコ糸１１に織り込まれている箇所で、同じ織組織で形成され、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が２本以下であり、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が２本の場合は、タテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織から突出した部分を除き、２本のパイル糸１２が同じ織組織で形成され、パイル糸１２がヨコ糸１１に織り込まれている箇所で、パイル糸１２のヨコ糸１１に対する上下の配置位置が、タテ糸１０ａ、タテ糸１０ｂの配置位置の逆の配置位置となる織組織で構成され、１本のパイル糸１２を係止するヨコ糸１１の本数が３から５本で構成され、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間に配置されているパイル糸が、パイル糸の両端が共に織物の表面に突出したパイル糸１２ａと、パイル糸の両端が共に織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸１２ｂで形成され、織物の表面に突出したパイル糸の突出部２０と、織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸の突出部２０の数が同じになるよう構成されたことを第１の特徴とする。 The pile yarn according to the present invention is locked to the ground structure where the warp yarn and the weft yarn intersect, the cut surface of the pile yarn protrudes from the fabric surface and the back surface, and the pile yarn which protrudes from the ground texture where the warp yarn and the weft yarn intersect In a double-sided cut pile fabric for use in towels and handkerchiefs having a length of 5 mm or less, two warp yarns 10a and 10b are arranged on the left and right sides of the pile yarn 12, and the pile yarn 12 is woven into the weft yarn 11. There are two or less pile yarns 12 formed between the two warp yarns 10a and the warp yarns 10b and locked to one weft yarn 11 between the two warp yarns 10a and the warp yarns 10b. When there are two pile yarns 12 locked to the yarn 11, the two pile yarns 12 are formed with the same woven structure except for the portion protruding from the ground structure where the warp and weft threads intersect, Thread 12 is woven into weft thread 11 Here, the pile yarn 12 is composed of a woven structure in which the vertical placement position of the pile yarn 12 with respect to the weft yarn 11 is opposite to the placement position of the warp yarn 10a and the warp yarn 10b, and the single pile yarn 12 is locked. The pile yarn 12a is composed of three to five weft yarns 11 and is arranged between two warp yarns 10a and 10b. The pile yarn 12a has both ends of the pile yarn protruding from the surface of the fabric. And both ends of the pile yarn are formed of pile yarns 12b protruding from the back side of the fabric, and the number of the pile yarn protruding portions 20 protruding from the surface of the fabric and the number of pile yarn protruding portions 20 protruding from the back side of the fabric are as follows: The first feature is that they are configured to be the same.

本発明によれば、パイル糸１２がヨコ糸１１に織り込まれている箇所で、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂが同じ織組織で、ヨコ糸１１に対しパイル糸１２と逆の位置配置となる織組織とする時、パイル糸１２とタテ糸１０はヨコ糸とヨコ糸の間の交差部２１で交差し、パイル糸の左右に配置されたタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂとで、パイル糸１２を挟み込む構造となり、パイル糸にタテ糸よる圧力と摩擦抵抗力が加わることに加え、パイル糸１２とヨコ糸１１の接圧が強固に保たれるため、パイル糸１２とヨコ糸１１間の摩擦抵抗力が有効に機能し、パイル抜け防止に大きく寄与する。   According to the present invention, where the pile yarn 12 is woven into the weft yarn 11, the two warp yarns 10 a and the warp yarn 10 b have the same woven structure, and the position arrangement is opposite to the pile yarn 12 with respect to the weft yarn 11. The pile yarn 12 and the warp yarn 10 intersect at the intersection 21 between the weft yarn and the weft yarn, and the warp yarn 10a and the warp yarn 10b arranged on the left and right of the pile yarn The structure is such that the yarn 12 is sandwiched between the pile yarn 12 and the weft yarn 11 because the pile yarn 12 and the weft yarn 11 are kept firmly in addition to the pressure and frictional resistance force applied to the pile yarn. The frictional resistance of these functions effectively and contributes greatly to the prevention of pile slippage.

また、１本のパイル糸１２を係止するヨコ糸１１の本数を３から５本にすることにより、パイル糸１２がタテ糸１０と交差する交差部２１でのパイル糸１２に加わる圧力と摩擦抵抗力の総和と、パイル糸１２とヨコ糸１１との間に発生する摩擦抵抗力の総和により、タオル・ハンカチとして必要なパイル抜け防止と、織物のしなやかさとを実現することができる。   Further, by changing the number of the weft yarns 11 that lock the one pile yarn 12 from 3 to 5, the pressure and friction applied to the pile yarn 12 at the intersection 21 where the pile yarn 12 intersects the warp yarn 10. By the sum of the resistance forces and the sum of the frictional resistance forces generated between the pile yarn 12 and the weft yarn 11, it is possible to realize pile prevention and a woven fabric that are necessary for towels and handkerchiefs.

また、タオル・ハンカチのように抵抗を受ける面がどちらか一方になる確率の高い商品においては、パイル糸が、パイル糸の両端が織物の表面に突出したパイル糸１２ａと、パイル糸の両端が織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸１２ｂで形成され、ヨコ糸の係止されたパイル糸１２の両端の突出部２０が織物の同じ面に突出して配置された構造により、パイル糸の両端の突出部２０が同時ないしは時間差で抵抗を受けるため、パイル糸の両端の突出部２０にかかるパイルを引き抜く力が差相殺され、パイル抜け防止に大きく寄与する。   In addition, in products such as towels and handkerchiefs where there is a high probability that the surface to be resisted will be either one, the pile yarn is composed of a pile yarn 12a in which both ends of the pile yarn protrude from the surface of the fabric and both ends of the pile yarn. The protrusions 20 at both ends of the pile yarn are formed by the pile yarns 12b protruding from the back surface of the fabric, and the protrusions 20 at both ends of the pile yarns 12 to which the weft yarns are locked protrude from the same surface of the fabric. Since 20 receives resistance at the same time or with a time difference, the force for pulling out the pile applied to the protruding portions 20 at both ends of the pile yarn is offset and greatly contributes to prevention of pile removal.

また、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されるパイル糸の数を、２本以下にし、織物の表面に突出したパイル糸の突出部１３と、織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸の突出部１３の数が同じになるよう構成することにより、タオル・ハンカチに必要なしなやかさと、両面を表裏と意識せず使える実用性を実現できる。   Further, the number of pile yarns locked to one weft yarn 11 between the two warp yarns 10a and 10b is set to two or less, and the pile yarn protrusions 13 protruding from the surface of the fabric are provided. By configuring so that the number of pile yarn protruding portions 13 protruding on the back surface of the fabric is the same, it is possible to realize the softness that is not necessary for towels and handkerchiefs, and the practicality that both sides can be used without being conscious of the front and back sides.

また、本発明に係る両面カットパイル織物の第２の特徴は、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、片面に突出したパイル糸の突出部２０が、ヨコ糸１１が３本配置される間に、１から２存在する構造である点にある。   In addition, the second feature of the double-sided cut pile fabric according to the present invention is that, between the two warp yarns 10a and the warp yarns 10b, three pile yarn projections 20 are arranged on one side, and the projections 20 of the pile yarns are arranged. In the meantime, there are one to two structures.

本発明によれば、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、片面に突出したパイル糸の突出部２０が、ヨコ糸１１が３本配置される間に、１から２存在する構造にすることにより、タオル・ハンカチとしての織物表面の質感を満足させたタオル・ハンカチ用途に適切な両面カットパイル織物を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, there are 1 to 2 pile yarn protruding portions 20 projecting on one side between two warp yarns 10a and 10b, while three horizontal yarns 11 are arranged. By doing so, it is possible to obtain a double-sided cut pile fabric suitable for towel / handkerchief use satisfying the texture of the surface of the fabric as a towel / handkerchief.

本発明によると、パイル糸１２の左右に配置される２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂが、パイル糸１２がヨコ糸１１に織り込まれている箇所で、同じ織組織で形成され、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が２本以下で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が２本の場合は、タテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織から突出した部分を除き、２本のパイル糸１２が同じ織組織で形成され、パイル糸１２がヨコ糸１１に織り込まれている箇所で、パイル糸１２のヨコ糸１１に対する上下の配置位置が、タテ糸１０ａ、タテ糸１０ｂの配置位置の逆の配置位置となる織組織で構成され、１本のパイル糸１２を係止するヨコ糸１１の本数が３から５本で構成され、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間に配置されているパイル糸が、パイル糸の両端が共に織物の表面に突出したパイル糸１２ａと、パイル糸の両端が共に織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸１２ｂで形成され、織物の表面に突出したパイル糸の突出部１３と、織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸の突出部１３の数が同じになるよう構成ことにより、タオル・ハンカチとしての性能として要求されるパイル抜け防止と、織物のしなやかさとを持ち合わせたタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, the two warp yarns 10 a and the warp yarn 10 b arranged on the left and right sides of the pile yarn 12 are formed with the same woven structure at the place where the pile yarn 12 is woven into the weft yarn 11. Between the warp yarn 10a and the warp yarn 10b, two or less pile yarns 12 are locked to one weft yarn 11 and two pile yarns 12 are locked to one weft yarn 11. In the case of a book, the two pile yarns 12 are formed with the same woven structure except for the portion protruding from the ground structure where the warp and weft yarns intersect, and the pile yarn 12 is woven into the weft yarn 11. The pile yarn 12 is composed of a woven structure in which the upper and lower arrangement positions of the pile yarn 12 with respect to the weft yarn 11 are opposite to the arrangement positions of the warp yarn 10a and the warp yarn 10b, and the weft yarn for locking one pile yarn 12 11 is composed of 3 to 5 pieces, and 2 warp yarns 10 The pile yarn disposed between the yarn 10b and the warp yarn 10b is formed of a pile yarn 12a in which both ends of the pile yarn protrude from the surface of the fabric and a pile yarn 12b in which both ends of the pile yarn protrude from the back surface of the fabric. The pile yarn protrusions 13 projected on the surface of the fabric and the pile yarn protrusions 13 protruding on the back surface of the fabric have the same number, so that pile removal required as a performance of a towel / handkerchief is required. It is possible to obtain a double-sided cut pile fabric for use in towels and handkerchiefs that has both the prevention and the flexibility of the fabric.

また、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、片面に突出したパイル糸の突出部２０が、ヨコ糸１１が３本配置される間に、１から２存在する構造にすることにより、ハンカチとして最適なパイル抜け防止と、織物のしなやかさと、織物表面の質感を両立させたタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物を得ることができる。   Further, between the two warp yarns 10a and the warp yarns 10b, there is a structure in which one or two pile yarn projections 20 projecting on one side are present while three horizontal yarns 11 are arranged. It is possible to obtain a double-sided cut pile fabric for use in towels and handkerchiefs, which is suitable as a handkerchief for preventing the pile from coming off, the suppleness of the fabric and the texture of the fabric surface.

以下、図面に示す実施の形態により、本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.

図１は、パイル糸がタテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織に係止され、織物表面と裏面にパイル糸のカット面が突出し、タテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織から突出したパイル長が５ｍｍ以下であるタオルおよびハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物は、パイル糸１２の左右に配置される２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂが、パイル糸１２がヨコ糸１１に織り込まれている箇所で、同じ織組織で形成され、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が１本で、パイル糸１２がヨコ糸１１に織り込まれている箇所で、パイル糸１２のヨコ糸１１に対する上下の配置位置が、タテ糸１０ａ、タテ糸１０ｂの配置位置の逆の配置位置となる織組織で構成され、１本のパイル糸１２を係止するヨコ糸１１の本数が３本で構成され、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間に配置されているパイル糸が、パイル糸の両端が共に織物の表面に突出したパイル糸１２ａと、パイル糸の両端が共に織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸１２ｂで形成され、織物の表面に突出したパイル糸の突出部２０と、織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸の突出部２０の数が同じになるよう構成された本発明のタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物のタテ糸、ヨコ糸、パイル糸の構造を示したものである。   Fig. 1 shows the pile length where the pile yarn is locked to the ground structure where the warp yarn and the weft yarn intersect, the cut surface of the pile yarn protrudes on the fabric surface and the back surface, and the pile length which protrudes from the ground texture where the warp yarn and the weft yarn intersect In a double-sided cut pile fabric for use in towels and handkerchiefs having a length of 5 mm or less, two warp yarns 10a and 10b are arranged on the left and right sides of the pile yarn 12, and the pile yarn 12 is woven into the weft yarn 11 Thus, one pile yarn 12 is formed between the two warp yarns 10a and 10b and is locked to one weft yarn 11, and the pile yarn 12 is the weft yarn 11 The pile yarn 12 has a woven structure in which the upper and lower arrangement positions of the pile yarn 12 with respect to the weft yarn 11 are opposite to the arrangement positions of the warp yarn 10a and the warp yarn 10b. Weft 11 to lock 12 The pile yarn composed of three yarns and disposed between the two warp yarns 10a and 10b includes a pile yarn 12a in which both ends of the pile yarn protrude from the surface of the fabric, and both ends of the pile yarn. Are formed of pile yarns 12b protruding on the back side of the fabric, and the number of pile yarn protruding portions 20 protruding on the surface of the fabric and the number of pile yarn protruding portions 20 protruding on the back side of the fabric are the same. 2 shows the structure of a warp yarn, a weft yarn, and a pile yarn of a double-sided cut pile fabric for use in towels and handkerchiefs of the present invention.

図２は、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が２本で構成された本発明のタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物のタテ糸、ヨコ糸、パイル糸の構造を示したものである。   FIG. 2 shows a double-sided cut for towel / handkerchief use of the present invention in which two pile yarns 12 locked to one weft yarn 11 are arranged between two warp yarns 10a and 10b. The structure of the warp yarn, the weft yarn, and the pile yarn of the pile fabric is shown.

図２において、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、ヨコ糸１１に対し、パイル糸１２ｂ、パイル糸１２ｃの２本のパイル糸が係止され、パイル糸１２ａ、パイル糸１２ｃの両端が織物の表に突出し、パイル糸１２ｂ、パイル糸１２ｄの両端が織物の裏に突出し、パイル糸１２ａ・１２ｂ・１２ｃ・１２ｄともに、ヨコ糸１１に対する上下の配置位置が、タテ糸１０ａ、タテ糸１０ｂの配置位置の逆の配置位置となる織組織で構成されている。   In FIG. 2, between the two warp yarns 10a and 10b, two pile yarns of the pile yarn 12b and the pile yarn 12c are engaged with the weft yarn 11, and the pile yarn 12a and the pile yarn 12c Both ends protrude to the front of the fabric, and both ends of the pile yarn 12b and the pile yarn 12d protrude to the back of the fabric. The pile yarns 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d are arranged vertically with respect to the weft yarn 11 so that the warp yarn 10a, the warp yarn 10a It is comprised by the woven structure used as the arrangement position opposite to the arrangement position of the thread | yarn 10b.

図３は、本発明における２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が１本であるタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物のタテ糸、ヨコ糸、パイル糸の構造を図示するヨコ糸を切断する方向の断面図であり、パイル糸１２ａ・１２ｂがタテ糸１０の配置位置の逆の配置位置となる織組織で構成され、１本のパイル糸１２を係止するヨコ糸１１の本数が３本で構成され、隣り合うヨコ糸１１間の交差部２１でパイル糸１２とタテ糸１０が交差し、パイル糸１２ｂの両端の端部２２が共に裏面に突出した状態を示すものであり、本発明におけるパイル長３４とは、図３に示したように、タテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織から突出したパイルの長さのことを言う。   FIG. 3 shows a double-sided cut pile fabric for use in towels and handkerchiefs in which a single pile yarn 12 is engaged with a single weft yarn 11 between two warp yarns 10a and 10b in the present invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of cutting the weft yarn illustrating the structure of the warp yarn, the weft yarn, and the pile yarn, and the pile yarns 12a and 12b are composed of a woven structure in which the warp yarn 10 is disposed at a position opposite to that of the warp yarn 10. The number of the weft yarns 11 for locking one pile yarn 12 is three, and the pile yarn 12 and the warp yarn 10 intersect at the intersection 21 between the adjacent weft yarns 11, and both ends of the pile yarn 12b. In the present invention, the pile length 34 is the length of the pile protruding from the ground structure where the warp yarn and the weft yarn intersect, as shown in FIG. Say that.

なお、本発明における両面カットパイル織物の構造は２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂが同じ織組織であるため、図３において、タテ糸１０はヨコ糸とヨコ糸の間の交差部２１で、パイル糸の左右に配置されたタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂとで、交差した状態でパイル糸１２を挟み込む構造となり、ヨコ糸１１とヨコ糸１１の間に常に存在する交差部２１で、常にパイル糸にタテ糸の交差による圧力と摩擦抵抗力が加わることに加え、パイル糸１２とヨコ糸１１の接圧が強固に保たれるため、パイル糸１２とヨコ糸１１間の摩擦抵抗力が有効に機能し、パイル抜け防止に大きく寄与する構造となっている。   In addition, since the structure of the double-sided cut pile fabric in the present invention is that the two warp yarns 10a and the warp yarn 10b have the same woven structure, in FIG. 3, the warp yarn 10 is an intersection 21 between the weft yarn and the weft yarn. The warp yarn 10a and the warp yarn 10b arranged on the left and right sides of the pile yarn have a structure in which the pile yarn 12 is sandwiched between the warp yarn 10a and the warp yarn 10b. The cross portion 21 always exists between the weft yarn 11 and the weft yarn 11 at all times. In addition to the pressure and friction resistance due to the crossing of the warp yarn being applied to the pile yarn, the contact pressure between the pile yarn 12 and the weft yarn 11 is firmly maintained, so that the friction resistance force between the pile yarn 12 and the weft yarn 11 is increased. It has a structure that functions effectively and greatly contributes to prevention of pile loss.

また、図３においては、１本のパイル糸１２を係止するヨコ糸１１の本数を３本にした例を示しているが、１本のパイル糸１２を係止するヨコ糸１１の本数を３から５本にすることにより、パイル糸１２がタテ糸１０と交差する交差部２１でのパイル糸１２に加わる圧力と摩擦抵抗力の総和と、パイル糸１２とヨコ糸１１との間に発生する摩擦抵抗力の総和により、タオル・ハンカチとして必要なパイル抜け防止と、織物のしなやかさとを実現することができる。   FIG. 3 shows an example in which the number of weft yarns 11 for locking one pile yarn 12 is three, but the number of weft yarns 11 for locking one pile yarn 12 is shown. By using three to five, the sum of the pressure and frictional resistance applied to the pile yarn 12 at the intersection 21 where the pile yarn 12 intersects the warp yarn 10 and the pile yarn 12 and the weft yarn 11 are generated. By the sum of the frictional resistance, it is possible to achieve pile prevention and the suppleness of the fabric necessary for towels and handkerchiefs.

なお、図４は、本発明と異なるタテ糸、ヨコ糸、パイル糸の構造を図示するものであり、パイル糸１２がタテ糸１０の配置位置と同じ配置位置となる織組織となる場合、本発明のような交差部２１が常に発生する状態でなく、図４に示したように、交差部２１が発生しない状態となる可能性があり、パイル糸１２を挟み込む構造が発生せず、パイル抜け防止として不十分であるため、従来の対策のようにパイル糸の密度を上げるしかなく、パイル長の短さを要求されるタオル・ハンカチ用途に対しては、本発明の糸配置構造の方が、有効な構造となっていると考えられる。   FIG. 4 illustrates the structure of warp yarn, weft yarn, and pile yarn different from the present invention. When the pile yarn 12 has a woven structure having the same arrangement position as the arrangement position of the warp yarn 10, As shown in FIG. 4, there is a possibility that the crossing portion 21 does not occur as shown in FIG. 4, and the structure for sandwiching the pile yarn 12 does not occur, and the pile dropout occurs. Since it is insufficient as a prevention, the density of pile yarn can only be increased as in the conventional measures, and the towel arrangement structure of the present invention is more suitable for towels and handkerchiefs that require a short pile length. This is considered to be an effective structure.

図５は、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が２本で構成された本発明のタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物の、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間のタテ糸、ヨコ糸、パイル糸の構造を示すものである。   FIG. 5 shows a double-sided cut for towel / handkerchief use of the present invention in which two pile yarns 12 locked to one weft yarn 11 are arranged between two warp yarns 10a and 10b. The structure of a warp yarn, a weft yarn, and a pile yarn between two warp yarns 10a and warp yarns 10b of a pile fabric is shown.

なお、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２を３本以上で構成すると、タテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂで挟み込んだ３本の配置位置が不安定となり、タテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂでの挟み込みによる効果が減少し望ましくない。   If three or more pile yarns 12 locked to one weft yarn 11 are formed between the two warp yarns 10a and 10b, the 3 pieces sandwiched between the warp yarn 10a and the warp yarn 10b 3 The arrangement position of the book becomes unstable, and the effect of pinching between the warp yarn 10a and the warp yarn 10b is reduced, which is not desirable.

図６は、本発明における２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が１本であるタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物のタテ糸、ヨコ糸、パイル糸の構造を図示するタテ糸を切断する方向の断面図であり、ヨコ糸１１に対し、パイル糸１２がタテ糸１０ａ・１０ｂの配置位置の逆の配置位置となる織組織で構成された状態を示すものである。   FIG. 6 shows a double-sided cut pile fabric for use in towels and handkerchiefs in which one pile yarn 12 is secured to one weft yarn 11 between two warp yarns 10a and 10b in the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in a direction of cutting the warp yarn illustrating the structure of the warp yarn, the weft yarn, and the pile yarn, and the pile yarn 12 with respect to the weft yarn 11 is opposite to the placement position of the warp yarns 10a and 10b. The state comprised by the woven structure which becomes is shown.

なお、本発明のタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物は、図６のように、パイル糸１２を介さず隣り合うタテ糸１０ｂとタテ糸１０ｃがヨコ糸１１に対し、逆の配置位置となる織組織で構成される、ヨコ糸１１とタテ糸１０から成る地組織から成っている。   In the double-sided cut pile fabric for use in towels and handkerchiefs according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the adjacent warp yarns 10 b and warp yarns 10 c are disposed opposite to the weft yarn 11 without passing through the pile yarn 12. It consists of a ground structure composed of a weft thread 11 and a warp thread 10 which is composed of a woven structure.

本発明においては、隣り合うヨコ糸間の交差部２２で、タテ糸１０とパイル糸１２が交差し、タテ糸１０ａ・１０ｂで挟み込む構造のため、図６におけるパイル糸１２の配置位置が左右にぶれることなく安定した配置構造となる。   In the present invention, the warp yarn 10 and the pile yarn 12 intersect at an intersecting portion 22 between adjacent weft yarns and are sandwiched between the warp yarns 10a and 10b. A stable arrangement structure without blurring.

図７は、本発明における２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が２本であるタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物のタテ糸、ヨコ糸、パイル糸の構造を図示するタテ糸を切断する方向の断面図である。   FIG. 7 shows a double-sided cut pile fabric for use in towels and handkerchiefs in which two pile yarns 12 locked to one weft yarn 11 are provided between two warp yarns 10a and 10b in the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the direction which cut | disconnects the warp yarn which illustrates the structure of this warp yarn, a weft yarn, and a pile yarn.

図８は、本発明におけるタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物に抵抗物３５が接触した状態を示すものであり、タオル・ハンカチのように抵抗を受ける面がどちらか一方になる確率の高い商品においては、パイル糸が、パイル糸の両端が織物の表面に突出したパイル糸１２ａと、パイル糸の両端が織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸１２ｂで形成され、ヨコ糸の係止されたパイル糸１２の両端が織物の同じ面に突出して配置された構造により、パイル糸の両端の突出部２０が同時ないしは時間差で抵抗を受けるため、パイル糸の両端の突出部２０にかかるパイルを引き抜く力が差相殺され、パイル糸の両端が織物の表面に突出したパイル糸１２ａと、パイル糸の両端が織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸１２ｂで形成され、ヨコ糸の係止されたパイル糸１２の両端が織物の同じ面に突出して配置された構造が、パイル抜け防止に大きく寄与する状態を示している。   FIG. 8 shows a state in which the resistor 35 is in contact with the double-sided cut pile fabric for use in towels and handkerchiefs according to the present invention, and a product having a high probability of being subjected to resistance, such as a towel or handkerchief. The pile yarn is formed of a pile yarn 12a in which both ends of the pile yarn protrude from the surface of the woven fabric, and a pile yarn 12b in which both ends of the pile yarn protrude from the back surface of the woven fabric, and the pile yarn to which the weft yarn is locked. Since the protrusions 20 at both ends of the pile yarn are subjected to resistance at the same time or with a time difference due to the structure in which both ends of the protrusion 12 are arranged so as to protrude on the same surface of the fabric, the force to pull out the pile applied to the protrusions 20 at both ends of the pile yarn is The pile yarn 12a is formed by a pile yarn 12a in which both ends of the pile yarn protrude from the surface of the fabric and the pile yarn 12b in which both ends of the pile yarn protrude from the back surface of the fabric. Both ends of the pile yarns 12 are arranged to protrude on the same side of the fabric structure shows a significantly contributes state prevent missing pile.

図９は、本発明における２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が１本であるタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物を形成するための原理を図示したものである。   FIG. 9 shows a double-sided cut pile fabric for use in towels and handkerchiefs in which one pile yarn 12 is secured to one weft yarn 11 between two warp yarns 10a and 10b in the present invention. The principle for forming is illustrated.

本発明の織物は、図９のように、タテ糸１０とヨコ糸１１が交差してなる上下２面の地組織と、上面の地組織の上と下面の地組織の下に配置されたタテ糸１０と交差していない捨てヨコ糸１３とをパイル糸１２が連結した立体構造の織物を作り、上下２面の地組織の間のパイル糸１２を上下２面の中心で切断し、捨てヨコ糸１３を矢印の方向に引抜くことにより、上面においては、上下２面の中心で切断されたパイル糸１２ａの両端が地組織から引きずり出され、下面においては、上下２面の中心で切断されたパイル糸１２ｂの両端が地組織から引きずり出され、形成される。   As shown in FIG. 9, the woven fabric of the present invention has a vertical texture formed by intersecting the warp yarn 10 and the weft yarn 11, and a vertical structure disposed above and below the upper surface texture. A three-dimensional woven fabric in which pile yarns 12 are connected to the waste yarns 13 that do not intersect the yarns 10 is cut, and the pile yarns 12 between the upper and lower ground structures are cut at the centers of the upper and lower two surfaces. By pulling out the yarn 13 in the direction of the arrow, both ends of the pile yarn 12a cut at the center of the upper and lower surfaces on the upper surface are dragged out from the ground structure, and the lower surface is cut at the center of the upper and lower surfaces. Both ends of the pile yarn 12b are dragged out of the ground structure and formed.

なお、図９の形成原理にて作り出されたタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物は、本発明の構造を有し、タオル・ハンカチ用途としての性能を有するものの、捨てヨコ糸１３を矢印の方向に引抜く前の、捨てヨコ糸１３を挟むヨコ糸１１ａ・１１ｂ間の距離は、捨てヨコ糸１３を織組織させるため、捨てヨコ糸１３が配置されない隣り合うヨコ糸１１間の距離より長くなり、捨てヨコ糸１３が存在していた部分のヨコ糸密度が他の部分に対し若干低下し、本発明のタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物の理想的な織物構造となっていない。   The double-sided cut pile fabric for use with towels and handkerchiefs created according to the forming principle shown in FIG. 9 has the structure of the present invention and has performance as a use for towels and handkerchiefs. The distance between the weft yarns 11a and 11b sandwiching the discarded weft yarn 13 before being pulled out is longer than the distance between adjacent weft yarns 11 where the discarded weft yarn 13 is not disposed in order to cause the wefted weft yarn 13 to be woven. In this case, the weft density of the portion where the discarded weft yarn 13 was present is slightly lower than that of the other portion, and the double-sided cut pile fabric for towel / handkerchief use of the present invention is not ideal.

そこで、本発明のタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物の理想的な織物構造を実現させる方法を図１０に示す。   FIG. 10 shows a method for realizing an ideal fabric structure of the double-sided cut pile fabric for use in towels and handkerchiefs of the present invention.

図１０は、本発明のタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物の理想的な織物構造を実現させる方法を示すものであり、この方法の特徴は、図１０のように、固定部３２に一端が固定され、タテ糸１０とヨコ糸１１が交差してなる上下２面の地組織の上下に配置され、捨てヨコ糸１３のみを、上面の場合は上に、下面の場合は下に配置させる開口をする捨てヨコ糸用固定タテ糸１４を用いる点にあり、捨てヨコ糸用固定タテ糸１４として、タテ糸１０に比べ曲がりにくいテグスを使用している点にある。   FIG. 10 shows a method for realizing an ideal fabric structure of a double-sided cut pile fabric for towels and handkerchiefs according to the present invention. The feature of this method is that one end of the fixing portion 32 is as shown in FIG. An opening that is fixed and arranged above and below the upper and lower ground structures formed by intersecting the warp yarn 10 and the weft yarn 11 and only the discarded weft yarn 13 is arranged on the upper surface and on the lower surface. This is in the point of using the fixed warp yarn 14 for the discarded weft yarn, and in the point that the fixed warp yarn 14 for the discarded weft yarn is used, which is less bent than the warp yarn 10.

なお、本方法は、捨てヨコ糸用固定タテ糸１４をテグスに限定するものでなく、タテ糸として開口運動が可能で、タテ糸１０とヨコ糸１１が交差してなる上下２面の地組織の上下に配置され、捨てヨコ糸１３のみを、上面の場合は上に、下面の場合は下に配置させるできる硬度の素材であれば、ワイヤーのような金属素材であってもよい。   Note that this method does not limit the fixed warp yarn 14 for the discarded weft yarn to the tegs, but can open as a warp yarn, and the upper and lower two-sided texture formed by the warp yarn 10 and the weft yarn 11 intersecting each other. A metal material such as a wire may be used as long as it is a material of a hardness that can be disposed on the top and bottom and can be disposed only on the discarded weft 13 on the upper surface and on the lower surface.

また、図９においては、地組織に捨てヨコ糸１３が食い込んだ状態であったが、本方法においては、この曲がりにくいテグスを捨てヨコ糸用固定タテ糸１４として使用することにより、捨てヨコ糸用固定タテ糸１４を介し、完全に地組織から分離した位置に捨てヨコ糸１３を配置することが可能と成り、この配置に伴い、捨てヨコ糸１３を抜き取った後、捨てヨコ糸１３を挟む関係にあったヨコ糸１１ａ・１１ｂ間のヨコ糸間距離Ｌを、パイル糸１２が組織し捨てヨコ糸１３を挟まない関係にあったヨコ糸１１ａ・１１ｂ間のヨコ糸間の距離に対し、１０％以内の伸びに縮めることができ、本発明のタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物の理想的な織物構造を実現させることができる。   Further, in FIG. 9, the waste weft 13 has been bitten into the ground structure, but in this method, this difficult to bend teg is discarded and used as the fixed warp yarn 14 for the weft. It becomes possible to arrange the discarded weft yarn 13 at a position completely separated from the ground structure via the fixed warp yarn 14 for use, and with this arrangement, the discarded weft yarn 13 is extracted and then the discarded weft yarn 13 is sandwiched. The distance L between the weft yarns 11a and 11b in relation to the distance between the weft yarns 11a and 11b between the weft yarns 11a and 11b, in which the pile yarn 12 is organized and does not sandwich the weft yarn 13, The elongation can be reduced to within 10%, and an ideal fabric structure of a double-sided cut pile fabric for use in the towel and handkerchief of the present invention can be realized.

なお、ヨコ糸用固定タテ糸１４の固定部３２に固定されていない方の端部は、織前３３から約１０ｃｍ程度捨てヨコ糸１３により織込まれ、織物を織進んでも、固定部３２にヨコ糸用固定タテ糸１４の一端が固定されているため、ヨコ糸用固定タテ糸１４の先端は織前３３から約１０ｃｍ程度の位置で留まるため、織進むにつれ、織前３３から約１０ｃｍ以降の箇所には、織物からヨコ糸用固定タテ糸１４が存在しなくなる仕組みになっている。   Note that the end portion of the warp fixing warp yarn 14 that is not fixed to the fixing portion 32 is discarded by about 10 cm from the cloth 33 and is woven by the weft yarn 13 so that the woven fabric is woven. Since one end of the warp fixing warp yarn 14 is fixed, the leading end of the weft fixing warp yarn 14 remains at a position of about 10 cm from the pre-weaving 33. In this part, the fixed warp yarn 14 for the weft yarn does not exist from the fabric.

また、パイル糸がタテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織に係止され、織物表面と裏面にパイル糸のカット面が突出し、タテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織から突出したパイル長が５ｍｍ以下であるタオルおよびハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物は、パイル糸１２の左右に配置される２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂが、パイル糸１２がヨコ糸１１に織り込まれている箇所で、同じ織組織で形成され、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が２本以下で、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が２本の場合は、タテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織から突出した部分を除き、２本のパイル糸１２が同じ織組織で形成され、パイル糸１２がヨコ糸１１に織り込まれている箇所で、パイル糸１２のヨコ糸１１に対する上下の配置位置が、タテ糸１０ａ、タテ糸１０ｂの配置位置の逆の配置位置となる織組織で構成され、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間に配置されているパイル糸が、パイル糸の両端が共に織物の表面に突出したパイル糸１２ａと、パイル糸の両端が共に織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸１２ｂで形成され、１本のパイル糸１２を係止するヨコ糸１１の本数が３から５本で構成され、織物の表面に突出したパイル糸の突出部２０と、織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸の突出部２０の数が同じになるよう構成された本発明の両面カットパイル織物を試作した結果、２条のタテ糸１０ａとタテ糸１０ｂの間で、片面に突出したパイル糸の突出部２０が、ヨコ糸１１が３本配置される間に、１から２存在する構造にすることにより、タオルおよびハンカチ用途において、最適なパイル抜け防止と、しなやかさと、より最適な織物表面の質感を両立させたタオル・ハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物を得ることができることが判明した。   In addition, the pile yarn is locked to the ground structure where the warp yarn and the weft yarn intersect, the cut surface of the pile yarn protrudes from the fabric surface and the back surface, and the pile length protruding from the ground structure where the warp yarn and the weft yarn intersect is 5 mm. The following double-sided cut pile fabrics for towel and handkerchief use are the two warp yarns 10a and warp yarns 10b arranged on the left and right sides of the pile yarn 12, and the pile yarns 12 are woven into the weft yarns 11, Two or less pile yarns 12 formed of the same woven structure and locked to one weft yarn 11 between the two warp yarns 10a and 10b are related to one weft yarn 11. When two pile yarns 12 are stopped, the two pile yarns 12 are formed in the same woven structure except for the portion protruding from the ground structure where the warp yarn and the horizontal yarn intersect, and the pile yarn 12 is the horizontal yarn. In the part woven into the thread 11, the pie The upper and lower arrangement positions of the yarn 12 with respect to the weft thread 11 are composed of a woven structure in which the arrangement positions of the warp yarn 10a and the warp yarn 10b are opposite to each other, and are arranged between the two warp yarns 10a and the warp yarn 10b. The pile yarn is formed of a pile yarn 12a in which both ends of the pile yarn protrude from the surface of the fabric and a pile yarn 12b in which both ends of the pile yarn protrude from the back surface of the fabric. The number of weft yarns 11 to be locked is composed of 3 to 5, so that the number of pile yarn protrusions 20 protruding on the surface of the fabric is the same as the number of pile yarn protrusions 20 protruding on the back of the fabric. As a result of trial manufacture of the constructed double-sided cut pile fabric of the present invention, between the two warp yarns 10a and the warp yarn 10b, three pile yarn projections 20 projecting on one side are arranged. Between 1 and 2 structures in between The Rukoto, in towels and handkerchiefs applications, and prevent escape optimal pile, and suppleness, it is possible to obtain a double-sided cut pile fabric more optimal fabric surface texture of both the allowed towels, handkerchiefs applications was found.

本発明に係る織物の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the textile fabric concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る織物の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the textile fabric concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る織物の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the textile fabric which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る織物の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the textile fabric which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る織物の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the textile fabric concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る織物の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the textile fabric which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る織物の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the textile fabric which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る織物の試験時の断面図である。It is sectional drawing at the time of the test of the textile fabric which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る織物製造方法を示す斜視図および断面図である。It is the perspective view and sectional drawing which show the textile manufacturing method which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る織物製造方法を示す斜視図および断面図である。It is the perspective view and sectional drawing which show the textile manufacturing method which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０・１０ａ・１０ｂ・１０ｃ：タテ糸
１１・１１ａ・１１ｂ：ヨコ糸
１２・１２ａ・１２ｂ・１２ｃ・１２ｄ：パイル糸
１３：捨てヨコ糸
１４：捨てヨコ糸用固定タテ糸
２０：突出部
２１：交差部
２２：端部
３０：筬
３１：開口用ソウコウ部
３２：固定部
３３：織前
３４：パイル長
３５：抵抗物 10, 10a, 10b, 10c: Warp yarns 11, 11a, 11b: Weft yarns 12, 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d: Pile yarn 13: Discarding weft yarn 14: Discarding weft fixing warp yarn 20: Protruding portion 21: Crossing portion 22: End portion 30: ridge 31: Saw portion for opening 32: Fixing portion 33: Former 34: Pile length 35: Resistor

Claims (2)

パイル糸がタテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織に係止され、織物表面と裏面にパイル糸のカット面が突出し、タテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織から突出したパイル長が５ｍｍ以下である両面カットパイル織物において、
（ａ）パイル糸（１２）の左右に配置される２条のタテ糸（１０ａ）とタテ糸（１０ｂ）が、パイル糸（１２）がヨコ糸（１１）に織り込まれている箇所で、同じ織組織で形成され、
（ｂ）２条のタテ糸（１０ａ）とタテ糸（１０ｂ）の間で、１本のヨコ糸（１１）に係止されているパイル糸（１２）が２本以下であり、１本のヨコ糸１１に係止されているパイル糸１２が２本の場合は、タテ糸とヨコ糸が交差した地組織から突出した部分を除き、２本のパイル糸（１２）が同じ織組織で形成され、
（ｃ）パイル糸（１２）がヨコ糸（１１）に織り込まれている箇所で、パイル糸（１２）のヨコ糸（１１）に対する上下の配置位置が、タテ糸（１０ａ）、タテ糸（１０ｂ）の配置位置の逆の配置位置となる織組織で構成され、
（ｄ）１本のパイル糸（１２）を係止するヨコ糸（１１）の本数が３から５本で構成され、
（ｅ）２条のタテ糸（１０ａ）とタテ糸（１０ｂ）の間に配置されているパイル糸が、パイル糸の両端が共に織物の表面に突出したパイル糸（１２ａ）と、パイル糸の両端が共に織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸（１２ｂ）で形成され、
（ｆ）織物の表面に突出したパイル糸の突出部（２０）と、織物の裏面に突出したパイル糸の突出部（２０）の数が同じになるよう構成されたことを特徴とするタオルおよびハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物。 The pile yarn is locked to the ground structure where the warp and weft threads intersect, the cut surface of the pile thread protrudes from the fabric surface and the back surface, and the pile length protruding from the ground structure where the warp and weft threads intersect is 5 mm or less In a double-sided cut pile fabric,
(A) Two warp yarns (10a) and warp yarns (10b) arranged on the left and right sides of the pile yarn (12) are the same where the pile yarn (12) is woven into the weft yarn (11). Formed of woven tissue,
(B) Between the two warp yarns (10a) and the warp yarn (10b), there are two or less pile yarns (12) locked to one weft yarn (11), When there are two pile yarns 12 locked to the weft yarn 11, the two pile yarns (12) are formed with the same woven structure except for the portion protruding from the ground structure where the warp yarn and the weft yarn intersect. And
(C) Where the pile yarn (12) is woven into the weft yarn (11), the upper and lower positions of the pile yarn (12) with respect to the weft yarn (11) are the warp yarn (10a) and the warp yarn (10b). ) Is a woven structure that is the opposite arrangement position of the arrangement position,
(D) The number of weft threads (11) for locking one pile thread (12) is composed of 3 to 5,
(E) A pile yarn disposed between the two warp yarns (10a) and the warp yarn (10b) includes a pile yarn (12a) in which both ends of the pile yarn protrude from the surface of the fabric, and a pile yarn Both ends are formed of pile yarn (12b) protruding from the back of the fabric,
(F) A towel characterized in that the number of the protruding portion (20) of the pile yarn protruding on the surface of the fabric and the number of the protruding portion (20) of the pile yarn protruding on the back surface of the fabric are the same. Double-sided cut pile fabric for handkerchief use. ２条のタテ糸（１０ａ）と（タテ糸１０ｂ）の間で、片面に突出したパイル糸の突出部（２０）が、ヨコ糸（１１）が３本配置される間に、１から２存在する構造であることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のタオルおよびハンカチ用途の両面カットパイル織物。   Between two warp yarns (10a) and (warp yarn 10b), there are 1 to 2 pile yarn protrusions (20) protruding on one side while three weft yarns (11) are arranged. The double-sided cut pile fabric for towels and handkerchiefs according to claim 1, wherein the double-sided cut pile fabric is used.
JP2008245083A 2008-09-25 2008-09-25 Both-side cut pile woven fabric for towel/handkerchief Pending JP2010077550A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101466641B1 (en) * 2013-10-04 2014-11-28 주식회사 메리퀸 Pile Cnnecting structure of Fabric and Manufacturing Method of Fabric Using the Same
CN111334915A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-26 浙江英诺威纺织有限公司 Production process for twill velvet with base cloth being two-down-one-up-three-page
CN112064163A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-11 东华大学 Hollow wool warp carbon fiber double-layer fabric and preparation method and application thereof

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JPH08176938A (en) * 1994-12-26 1996-07-09 Aono Pile Kk Double-side pile fabric having block pattern on back surface
JPH1037041A (en) * 1996-07-17 1998-02-10 Aono Pile Kk Double-sided pile fabric which can be made reversible, but hard to fall off
JP2000293017A (en) * 1999-04-09 2000-10-20 Tsuchiya Tsco Co Ltd Image forming device brush
JP3560578B2 (en) * 2000-10-16 2004-09-02 米阪パイル織物株式会社 Double-sided pile fabric and method for producing the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07243155A (en) * 1993-04-20 1995-09-19 Aono Pile Kk High-density double-piled woven fabric
JPH07145554A (en) * 1993-11-24 1995-06-06 Toray Ind Inc Production of plush sheet
JPH08176938A (en) * 1994-12-26 1996-07-09 Aono Pile Kk Double-side pile fabric having block pattern on back surface
JPH1037041A (en) * 1996-07-17 1998-02-10 Aono Pile Kk Double-sided pile fabric which can be made reversible, but hard to fall off
JP2000293017A (en) * 1999-04-09 2000-10-20 Tsuchiya Tsco Co Ltd Image forming device brush
JP3560578B2 (en) * 2000-10-16 2004-09-02 米阪パイル織物株式会社 Double-sided pile fabric and method for producing the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101466641B1 (en) * 2013-10-04 2014-11-28 주식회사 메리퀸 Pile Cnnecting structure of Fabric and Manufacturing Method of Fabric Using the Same
CN111334915A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-26 浙江英诺威纺织有限公司 Production process for twill velvet with base cloth being two-down-one-up-three-page
CN111334915B (en) * 2020-03-13 2021-04-06 浙江英诺威纺织有限公司 Production process for twill velvet with base cloth being two-down-one-up-three-page
CN112064163A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-11 东华大学 Hollow wool warp carbon fiber double-layer fabric and preparation method and application thereof
CN112064163B (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-11-19 东华大学 Hollow wool warp carbon fiber double-layer fabric and preparation method and application thereof

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