JP2010059420A - 汚泥を処理して再生する方法 - Google Patents
汚泥を処理して再生する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010059420A JP2010059420A JP2009192310A JP2009192310A JP2010059420A JP 2010059420 A JP2010059420 A JP 2010059420A JP 2009192310 A JP2009192310 A JP 2009192310A JP 2009192310 A JP2009192310 A JP 2009192310A JP 2010059420 A JP2010059420 A JP 2010059420A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010795 gaseous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/06—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
- C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
- C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/169—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with water treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/70—Blending
- F23G2201/701—Blending with additives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/70—Blending
- F23G2201/702—Blending with other waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/30—Solid combustion residues, e.g. bottom or flyash
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
- F23J2900/01003—Ash crushing means associated with ash removal means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】沈殿槽内に蓄積され、水を含んだスラリー内の固体粒子を有する汚泥を乾燥し、予め分割された固体のプラスチック材料と混ぜられて、固体の凝集体が形成され、それから、廃棄物の高温処理へ戻される方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
− 廃棄物に含まれる有機成分は可能な限り完全にガス化され、それは更に高いエネルギ効率という結果となる。
− 沈殿槽から予め処理された汚泥を使用しても、この汚泥の固体粒子はガス化されるか、個々に可能な限り完全に溶融されるから、処理能力における減少という結果とならない。
− 沈殿槽からの汚泥の一部を外部で処理することは、不要となる。
Claims (11)
- 沈殿槽内に蓄積され、水分の多いスラリ中の固体粒子を有する汚泥であって、あらゆる種類の高温処理において生成される未処理の合成ガスから衝撃冷却(急冷)によって形成される汚泥を処理し、及び/又は、再生する方法において、
前記汚泥は前記沈殿槽から除去され、少なくとも部分的に乾燥され、続いて、予め分割された固体のプラスチック材料に混ぜられ、
前記乾燥された汚泥の前記予め分割された固形のプラスチック材料に対する混合比は、0.5:1.5乃至1.5:0.5に維持され、
この混合物は、前記プラスチック材料が結合材機能を採用して前記汚泥の前記固体粒子との固体の凝集体を形成する迄、温度と圧力の影響下で処理され、
続いて、これらの固体の凝集体は、前記廃棄物の前記高温処理に戻される、方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法において、
前記混合比は、0.8:1.2乃至1.2:0.8、好ましくは1:1に維持される、方法。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の方法において、
前記汚泥に含まれる前記固体粒子は、炭素、カーボンブラック、鉱物粒子、濃縮された金属、金属組成物、及び/又は、更に無機の固体粒子である、方法。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
粉砕されたプラスチック材料の廃棄物は、予め分割された固体のプラスチック材料として使用される、方法。 - 請求項4に記載の方法において、
前記プラスチック材料の廃棄物は、顆粒の形で、及び/又は、塊の材料として存在する、方法。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
予め分割された固体のプラスチック材料として切断されたファイバが使用される、方法。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
前記固体のプラスチック材料と前記乾燥した汚泥との前記混合は、圧力と温度の下で押出し成形器において実行される、方法。 - 請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
高温処理の処置熱は、前記沈殿槽から分離された前記汚泥を乾燥するために使用される、方法。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
前記沈殿槽から分離された前記汚泥の乾燥は、容器内で、好ましくは、真空の下で果たされる、方法。 - 請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の方法において、
前記廃棄物の前記高温処理のため、当該廃棄物は、粉砕されることなく圧縮され、
存在する任意の液体成分を混入してその混合体及びその複合的構造を維持する間、前記廃棄物はバッチ処理で圧縮ベールを形成し、
圧力衝突を維持している間、前記廃棄物は適合する形式で100℃以上に加熱された通路に導入され、
圧縮された材料は、摺動するとき、前記通路の壁との摩擦接触の状態に保持され、
続けて、前記通路から押された前記固体の凝集体は、それの全容積にわたって少なくとも1000℃に維持された高温反応炉に導入され、
前記未処理の合成ガスは頂上部分で除去されて、衝突冷却(急冷)へ供給され、
前記高温反応炉の下層側で、前記溶融された固体は放出されて顆粒にされる、方法。 - 請求項10に記載の方法において、
前記固体の凝集体は、前記圧縮ベールと共に、前記加熱された通路へ導入される、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08015059A EP2158978B1 (de) | 2008-08-26 | 2008-08-26 | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Feststoffpartikeln |
EP08015059.2 | 2008-08-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010059420A true JP2010059420A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
JP5318706B2 JP5318706B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009192310A Expired - Fee Related JP5318706B2 (ja) | 2008-08-26 | 2009-08-21 | 汚泥を処理して再生する方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100072053A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2158978B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5318706B2 (ja) |
CH (1) | CH697824B1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2158978T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2158978T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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CN111282960A (zh) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-16 | 上海永玺环境科技有限公司 | 一种造纸污泥和塑料制造复合材料的制备方法 |
CN112594693A (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-02 | 中节能(连云港)清洁技术发展有限公司 | 一种酸性粘稠状物料的处置方法 |
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FR2791586B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-31 | 2001-06-15 | Air Liquide | Conditionnement de poussieres de filtres et vitrification de ces poussieres ainsi conditionnees |
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2008
- 2008-08-26 EP EP08015059A patent/EP2158978B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-08-26 DK DK08015059.2T patent/DK2158978T3/da active
- 2008-08-26 PL PL08015059T patent/PL2158978T3/pl unknown
- 2008-09-24 CH CH01514/08A patent/CH697824B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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2009
- 2009-08-21 JP JP2009192310A patent/JP5318706B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-25 US US12/547,269 patent/US20100072053A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100072053A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
DK2158978T3 (da) | 2012-06-18 |
PL2158978T3 (pl) | 2012-10-31 |
EP2158978B1 (de) | 2012-05-16 |
JP5318706B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
CH697824B1 (de) | 2009-02-27 |
EP2158978A1 (de) | 2010-03-03 |
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