JP2010042635A - Booklet manufacturing apparatus using binding implement made of paper - Google Patents

Booklet manufacturing apparatus using binding implement made of paper Download PDF

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JP2010042635A
JP2010042635A JP2008209723A JP2008209723A JP2010042635A JP 2010042635 A JP2010042635 A JP 2010042635A JP 2008209723 A JP2008209723 A JP 2008209723A JP 2008209723 A JP2008209723 A JP 2008209723A JP 2010042635 A JP2010042635 A JP 2010042635A
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booklet
claw
manufacturing apparatus
paper
paper binding
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JP4956508B2 (en
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Katsunori Ichige
勝則 市毛
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WATANABE TSUSHO KK
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WATANABE TSUSHO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a booklet manufacturing apparatus which can achieve the automatic mounting of a paper-made booklet by a mechanical means. <P>SOLUTION: The booklet manufacturing apparatus includes: a stage 17 to be mounted with a booklet body 18; and a lift 11 allowing a pawl-shaped part 20 to progress into the binding hole 18a of the booklet body 18 and mounting the paper-made booklet 19 to the booklet body 18. The lift 11 includes a projecting part 13a pressing the pawl-shaped part 20 in a curved state from the inside and preventing it from being rounded unnecessarily small. The stage 17 includes a guide face 17c pressing the pawl-shaped part 20 from the outside and preventing it from being opened unnecessarily widely. The lift 11 moves toward the binding body 18 together with the paper-made booklet 19 in a state that the pawl-shaped part 20 is pressed from the inside by the projecting part 13a and also the pawl-shaped part 20 is pressed from the outside by the guide face 17c, and allows the pawl-shaped part 20 to progress into the binding hole 18a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、カレンダー等の冊子の製造装置に関し、特に、紙製綴じ具を用いて複数枚の紙葉を自動的に綴じ合わせることができる冊子の製造装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a booklet manufacturing apparatus such as a calendar, and more particularly to a booklet manufacturing apparatus capable of automatically binding a plurality of paper sheets using a paper binding tool.

カレンダーやノート等の冊子を綴じる手段としては、従来より、螺旋状或いはリング状に成形された金属製の綴じ金具が広く用いられてきたが、金属製の綴じ金具は焼却できないため、それらの冊子を廃棄する際には、紙製の冊子本体から綴じ金具を取り外し、分別して廃棄する必要があり、非常に煩雑であるという問題があるほか、冊子本体から綴じ金具が取り外されることなく、可燃物ゴミとして廃棄されてしまう可能性もあり、環境保護等の観点からも問題がある。   As a means for binding booklets such as calendars and notebooks, metal binding metal fittings formed in a spiral or ring shape have been widely used. However, since metal binding metal fittings cannot be incinerated, these booklets When disposing of the booklet, it is necessary to remove the binding bracket from the paper booklet body, separate it, and dispose of it. This is very cumbersome, and there is a problem that the binding bracket is not removed from the booklet body. There is a possibility of being discarded as garbage, and there is a problem from the viewpoint of environmental protection.

そこで近年では、廃棄の際の分別作業が不要で、全体を焼却することができるという利点を有する紙製の綴じ具が開発され、市場に供給されている。
特開2005−111835号公報 特許第3754061号公報 特開平8−318687号公報
Therefore, in recent years, a paper binding tool having an advantage that the whole can be incinerated without requiring separation work at the time of disposal has been developed and supplied to the market.
JP 2005-111835 A Japanese Patent No. 3754601 JP-A-8-318687

特開2005−111835号に記載されているような紙製綴じ具は、図7に示すように、基本的には、基部21と、この基部21から所定方向へ向かって延在するとともに、所定の曲率をもって湾曲した状態が維持されるように構成され、かつ、先端部20aを外側へ僅かに屈曲させてなる複数の爪状部20とによって構成されているが、かかる構造の紙製綴じ具19は、冊子の製造工程において、自動機械に適用することが難しく、冊子本体への取り付け作業(綴じ合わせ作業)を、手作業で行わなければならず、冊子を大量生産することができないという問題がある。   As shown in FIG. 7, a paper binding tool as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-111835 basically has a base portion 21 and extends from the base portion 21 in a predetermined direction. And a plurality of claw-like portions 20 formed by slightly bending the distal end portion 20a to the outside, the paper binding tool having such a structure. No. 19 is difficult to apply to an automatic machine in the booklet manufacturing process, and the attachment work (binding operation) to the booklet body must be performed manually, and the booklet cannot be mass-produced. There is.

この点について具体的に説明すると、例えば図5に示すように、針金を櫛歯状に屈曲乃至湾曲させて、多数の爪状部102が長手方向へ等間隔に隣接するように成形した従来の綴じ金具101は、製造する際、専用の機械を用いて原料(針金)に対して加工処理を行うことにより、図6に示すように、爪状部102の形状を一定の形状とし、各先端部102aの位置をきれいに揃えることが可能であり、かつ、各先端部102aが揃った状態を長時間にわたって維持することができる。   More specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, a conventional wire is bent or curved in a comb shape so that a number of claw-like portions 102 are adjacent to each other at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction. When the binding metal fitting 101 is manufactured, the raw material (wire) is processed using a dedicated machine so that the shape of the claw-like portion 102 is made constant as shown in FIG. The positions of the portions 102a can be neatly aligned, and the state where the tip portions 102a are aligned can be maintained for a long time.

従って、冊子本体(つまり、紙葉の束)に対してこの綴じ金具101を装着し、各紙葉を綴じ合わせる作業を行う場合、束ねた紙葉の綴じ孔(各紙葉の一辺において連続して等間隔に形成されている多数の孔)内に、爪状部102を、機械的な手段によってそれぞれ正確に差し込むことができる。そして、各爪状部102を更に折り曲げ、或いは、湾曲させることにより、各紙葉が脱落しないように、しっかりと綴じ合わせることができる。   Therefore, when the binding metal fitting 101 is attached to the booklet main body (that is, a bundle of paper sheets) and the operations for binding the paper sheets are performed, the binding holes of the bundled paper sheets (continuously on one side of each paper sheet or the like). The claw-like portions 102 can be accurately inserted into each of the plurality of holes formed at intervals by mechanical means. Then, by further bending or curving each nail-like portion 102, it is possible to bind the paper securely so that each paper sheet does not fall off.

これに対し、図7に示すような紙製綴じ具19は、製造直後においては、各先端部20の位置をきれいに揃えることができたとしても、移送時、保管時等に外力が作用することによって、或いは、湿度変化等に起因して、各爪状部20の形状(湾曲の具合)がまちまちとなり、各先端部20aの位置が揃わず、乱杭状となってしまうことがある。このような場合、各爪状部20を、束ねた紙葉の綴じ孔内に、機械的手段によってそれぞれ差し込むことは非常に難しくなり、従って、現状では、かかる紙製綴じ具19を用いた冊子の製造(綴じ合わせ作業)は、専ら手作業によって行われている。   On the other hand, the paper binding tool 19 as shown in FIG. 7 is subjected to an external force at the time of transfer, storage, etc., even if the positions of the tip portions 20 can be neatly aligned immediately after manufacture. Or due to a change in humidity or the like, the shape (curvature) of each claw-shaped portion 20 may vary, and the positions of the respective tip portions 20a may not be aligned, resulting in a random pile shape. In such a case, it becomes very difficult to insert the respective claw-like portions 20 into the binding holes of the bundled paper sheets by mechanical means. Therefore, at present, a booklet using such a paper binding tool 19 is used. The manufacturing (binding operation) is performed manually.

本発明は、上記のような従来技術の問題を解決すべくなされたものであって、機械的手段による紙製綴じ具の自動装着を実現できる冊子の製造装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a booklet manufacturing apparatus capable of automatically mounting a paper binding tool by mechanical means.

本発明の冊子の製造装置は、基部から所定方向へ向かって湾曲状態で延在する複数の爪状部を有する紙製綴じ具を、自動的に冊子本体へ装着する装置であって、装着工程において前記冊子本体を載置するステージと、当該ステージ上に載置された冊子本体の複数の綴じ孔内へ爪状部を進入させて紙製綴じ具を冊子本体へ装着する装着手段とを備え、当該装着手段は、湾曲状態の爪状部を内側から押さえて、爪状部が必要以上に小さく丸まってしまうことを防止する縮小防止手段を有し、ステージは、冊子本体が載置される天端面と、爪状部を外側から押さえて、爪状部が必要以上に大きく開いてしまうことを防止する拡開防止手段を有し、縮小防止手段によって爪状部が内側から押さえられ、かつ、拡開防止手段によって爪状部が外側から押さえられた状態のまま、装着手段が紙製綴じ具とともに冊子本体へ向かって移動し、爪状部を綴じ孔内へ進入させるように構成されていることを特徴としている。   A booklet manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention is an apparatus for automatically mounting a paper binding tool having a plurality of claw-shaped portions extending in a curved direction from a base portion in a predetermined direction to a booklet body, and mounting step And a mounting means for mounting the paper binding tool to the booklet body by allowing the claw-like portions to enter the plurality of binding holes of the booklet body placed on the stage. The mounting means includes a reduction preventing means for preventing the claw-shaped portion from curling more than necessary by pressing the claw-shaped portion in a curved state from the inside, and the stage has the booklet body placed thereon. The top end surface and the claw-shaped portion are pressed from the outside, and the claw-shaped portion has an expansion preventing means for preventing the claw-shaped portion from opening more than necessary, and the claw-shaped portion is pressed from the inside by the reduction preventing means, and The claw-like part is pushed from the outside by the spread prevention means. Leave the obtained state, the mounting means is moved toward the booklet body with paper binding tool is characterized in that it is configured to enter into the bore binding the claw-like portion.

尚、装着手段は、所定方向へ向かって一定の幅で突出した突条部を有し、当該突条部は、装着手段によって紙製綴じ具が保持される際、爪状部の内側部分であって、爪状部の先端部に近い位置(爪状部の長さ方向についての中間部位よりも先端部に近い位置)に接して、爪状部を内側から押さえる縮小防止手段として機能するように構成されていることが好ましい。   The attachment means has a protrusion that protrudes in a predetermined width in a predetermined direction, and the protrusion is an inner portion of the claw-shaped portion when the paper binding tool is held by the attachment means. It is in contact with the position close to the tip of the nail-shaped part (position closer to the tip than the intermediate part in the length direction of the nail-shaped part) and functions as a reduction preventing means for pressing the nail-shaped part from the inside. It is preferable that it is comprised.

また、ステージは、天端面のほかに、紙製綴じ具の装着が行われる直線状の肩部と、当該肩部から所定方向(綴じ孔の開口方向と一致する方向)へ向かって延在し、拡開防止手段として機能する平滑なガイド面とを有していることが好ましい。   In addition to the top end surface, the stage extends in a predetermined direction (a direction coinciding with the opening direction of the binding hole) from the straight shoulder portion on which the paper binding tool is mounted and the shoulder portion. It is preferable to have a smooth guide surface that functions as a spread prevention means.

更に、長尺の紙製綴じ具材をセットして、加工対象となる冊子本体の条件を制御装置へ入力することにより、各装着工程毎に、冊子本体の条件に合わせて、紙製綴じ具が適切な長さに逐次切断されて装着手段へ供給されるように構成することが好ましい。   Furthermore, by setting a long paper binding tool material and inputting the conditions of the booklet main body to be processed into the control device, the paper binding tool is matched to the conditions of the booklet main body for each mounting process. It is preferable that the apparatus is configured so as to be sequentially cut to an appropriate length and supplied to the mounting means.

この場合、セットされた長尺の紙製綴じ具材から、冊子本体の一辺の1/2の寸法よりも短い寸法の紙製綴じ具が2つ切り出され、それらの2つの紙製綴じ具が、冊子本体の綴じ孔列の両端部分にそれぞれ装着されるように構成することもできる。   In this case, two paper binding tools having dimensions shorter than one half of one side of the booklet main body are cut out from the set long paper binding material, and these two paper binding tools are cut out. The booklet main body can also be configured to be attached to both end portions of the binding hole row.

また、前記装着手段へ紙製綴じ具を搬送する綴じ具フィーダを複数系統設け、前記2つの紙製綴じ具の前記装着手段への搬送が並行して行われるように構成することもできる。   Further, it is possible to provide a plurality of binding tool feeders for transporting the paper binding tool to the mounting means so that the two paper binding tools are transported to the mounting means in parallel.

本発明の冊子の製造装置は、使用される紙製綴じ具が、移送時、保管時等に外力が作用することによって、或いは、湿度変化等に起因して、各爪状部の形状がまちまちとなり、各先端部の位置が揃わず、乱杭状となってしまったような場合であっても、各爪状部を、先端部の位置が揃えられた状態で、綴じ孔内へ正確に導くことができ、円滑に挿通させることができ、従来より困難とされてきた「機械的手段による紙製綴じ具の自動装着」を実現することができる。   According to the booklet manufacturing apparatus of the present invention, the shape of each claw-shaped portion varies depending on the paper binding tool used, such as when an external force is applied during transfer or storage, or due to a change in humidity or the like. Thus, even when the positions of the tip portions are not aligned and become a random pile shape, each claw-shaped portion is accurately guided into the binding hole in a state where the positions of the tip portions are aligned. It can be inserted smoothly, and “automatic mounting of a paper binding tool by mechanical means”, which has been considered difficult conventionally, can be realized.

また、セットされた長尺の紙製綴じ具材から、冊子本体の一辺の1/2の寸法よりも短い寸法の紙製綴じ具が2つ切り出され、それらの2つの紙製綴じ具が、冊子本体の綴じ孔列の両端部分にそれぞれ装着されるように構成した場合には、紙製綴じ具の使用量を節約することができ、冊子の製造コストを縮減することができる。   In addition, two paper binding tools having dimensions shorter than one half of one side of the booklet main body are cut out from the set long paper binding material, and the two paper binding tools are When it is configured to be attached to both ends of the binding hole row of the booklet main body, the amount of paper binding tool used can be saved, and the production cost of the booklet can be reduced.

更に、装着手段へ紙製綴じ具を搬送する綴じ具フィーダを複数系統設け、2つの紙製綴じ具の装着手段への搬送が並行して行われるように構成した場合には、冊子の製造時間を短縮することができる。   Further, when a plurality of binding tool feeders for transporting the paper binding tool to the mounting means are provided and the two paper binding tools are transported to the mounting means in parallel, the booklet manufacturing time Can be shortened.

以下、添付図面に沿って本発明に係る「冊子の製造装置」の実施形態について説明する。第1の実施形態における本発明の冊子の製造装置は、基部から所定方向へ向かって湾曲状態で延在する複数の爪状部を有する紙製綴じ具を、自動的に冊子本体へ装着する装置であって、基本的には、装着工程において加工対象となる冊子本体を載置するステージと、当該ステージ上へ冊子本体を供給する冊子フィーダと、ステージ上に載置され、保持された冊子本体の複数の綴じ孔内へ爪状部を進入させて紙製綴じ具を冊子本体へ装着するリフト(装着手段)と、当該リフトへ紙製綴じ具を供給する綴じ具フィーダと、冊子本体に装着された状態の紙製綴じ具の爪状部の先端部を基部に対して接着して綴じ合わせる接着装置と、制御装置と、その他の周辺機器、並びに、付属部品等によって構成されている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a “booklet manufacturing apparatus” according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The booklet manufacturing apparatus of the present invention in the first embodiment is an apparatus for automatically mounting a paper binding tool having a plurality of claw-shaped portions extending in a curved direction from a base portion toward a predetermined direction to a booklet body. Basically, a stage for placing a booklet body to be processed in the mounting process, a booklet feeder for supplying the booklet body onto the stage, and a booklet body placed and held on the stage A lift (mounting means) for attaching the paper binding tool to the booklet main body by inserting the nail-like portion into the plurality of binding holes, a binding tool feeder for supplying the paper binding tool to the lift, and a booklet main body mounting In this state, the paper binding tool is composed of an adhesive device that bonds and binds the tip of the claw-shaped portion to the base, a control device, other peripheral devices, accessory parts, and the like.

図1は、この冊子の製造装置における最も重要な構成要素の一つであるリフト11の斜視図、図2はその側面図である。このリフト11は、矩形平板状の本体12と、本体12の一辺(本実施形態においては下縁)に沿って固定されたガイドプレート13と、本体12の背面側(図1、図2において右側)に取り付けられたピンチ14とによって構成されている。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lift 11 which is one of the most important components in the booklet manufacturing apparatus, and FIG. 2 is a side view thereof. The lift 11 includes a rectangular flat plate-like main body 12, a guide plate 13 fixed along one side of the main body 12 (lower edge in the present embodiment), and the back side of the main body 12 (right side in FIGS. 1 and 2). ) And the pinch 14 attached thereto.

本実施形態においては、本体12及びガイドプレート13は、幅寸法Wが50cmに設定されている。従って、綴じ具を装着しようとする辺の幅寸法が50cm程度の冊子に対しても適用することができる。また、本体12の上端からガイドプレート13の下端までのリフト11の高さ寸法Hは、13cmに設定されている。   In the present embodiment, the main body 12 and the guide plate 13 have a width dimension W set to 50 cm. Therefore, the present invention can also be applied to a booklet having a side width dimension of about 50 cm on which a binding tool is to be mounted. The height dimension H of the lift 11 from the upper end of the main body 12 to the lower end of the guide plate 13 is set to 13 cm.

ガイドプレート13は、図示されているように、本体12の正面側方向(図1、図2において左側方向)へ向かって一定の幅で突出した突条部13a(縮小防止手段)を有している。このため、ガイドプレート13は、長手方向(図1に示すWの方向)と直交する方向へ切断した場合に現れる断面形状がL字状(或いはJ字状)となる。尚、この断面形状は、ガイドプレート13の長手方向について一定である。   As shown in the figure, the guide plate 13 has a protrusion 13a (reduction prevention means) that protrudes with a certain width toward the front side of the main body 12 (the left side in FIGS. 1 and 2). Yes. For this reason, the cross-sectional shape that appears when the guide plate 13 is cut in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (direction W shown in FIG. 1) is L-shaped (or J-shaped). This cross-sectional shape is constant in the longitudinal direction of the guide plate 13.

本体12の背面側には、二つのブラケット15,15が突設されており、これらのブラケット15,15には、それぞれピン16が装着されている。ピンチ14は、当該ピン16を介してブラケット15に対して枢着されており、ピン16の中心軸線周りに、所定角度範囲内(図2において、ピンチ14について実線で表す位置から、破線で示す位置までの範囲内)で回動するように構成されている。尚、ピンチ14の回動は、制御装置の制御下において適宜動作するアクチュエータ(図示せず)によって実現される。   Two brackets 15, 15 project from the back side of the main body 12, and pins 16 are respectively attached to these brackets 15, 15. The pinch 14 is pivotally attached to the bracket 15 via the pin 16, and is indicated by a broken line around a central axis of the pin 16 within a predetermined angle range (in FIG. 2, from the position indicated by the solid line for the pinch 14. It is configured to rotate within the range up to the position. The pivoting of the pinch 14 is realized by an actuator (not shown) that operates appropriately under the control of the control device.

ピンチ14の下端には、押圧板14aが取り付けられている。この押圧板14aの先端は、ガイドプレート13の背面(突条部13aの突出方向とは反対側の面)に近接した位置(或いは、当接する位置)まで達するように構成されている。   A pressing plate 14 a is attached to the lower end of the pinch 14. The front end of the pressing plate 14a is configured to reach a position close to (or contact with) the back surface of the guide plate 13 (the surface opposite to the protruding direction of the protrusion 13a).

図3は、ステージ17、及び、その上に載置された冊子本体18の斜視図である。ステージ17は、冊子本体18が載置される水平な天端面17aと、紙製綴じ具の装着が行われる直線状の肩部17bと、この肩部17bから、所定方向へ向かって延在する平滑なガイド面17c(拡開防止手段)とを有している。   FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the stage 17 and the booklet body 18 placed thereon. The stage 17 extends in a predetermined direction from a horizontal top end face 17a on which the booklet main body 18 is placed, a straight shoulder 17b on which a paper binding tool is mounted, and the shoulder 17b. It has a smooth guide surface 17c (expansion preventing means).

冊子本体18は、複数の紙葉が、向きと位置を正確に揃えて重ねられており、図示されているように、各紙葉の一辺には、多数の綴じ孔18aが等間隔に連続して形成されている。冊子本体18は、図示しない冊子フィーダにより、図3に示す位置まで移送され、綴じ具の装着作業が完了するまで保持される。   In the booklet main body 18, a plurality of paper sheets are stacked with their orientations and positions accurately aligned, and as shown in the drawing, a large number of binding holes 18a are continuously arranged at equal intervals on one side of each paper sheet. Is formed. The booklet main body 18 is transferred to a position shown in FIG. 3 by a booklet feeder (not shown) and is held until the binding work is completed.

図4は、本発明に係る冊子の製造装置における紙製綴じ具19の装着工程の説明図である。装着工程が開始される際、リフト11は、図4(1)に示す位置(開始位置)、つまり、ステージ17のガイド面17cと向かい合った位置であって、若干の間隔を置いた位置にセットされる。このとき、リフト11のピンチ14は開いた状態(押圧板14aの先端が、ガイドプレート13の背面から離れた位置にある状態)となっている。   FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the mounting process of the paper binding tool 19 in the booklet manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention. When the mounting process is started, the lift 11 is set at a position (starting position) shown in FIG. 4A, that is, a position facing the guide surface 17c of the stage 17 at a slight interval. Is done. At this time, the pinch 14 of the lift 11 is in an open state (a state where the tip of the pressing plate 14 a is at a position away from the back surface of the guide plate 13).

装着工程が開始されると、図示しない綴じ具フィーダによって、紙製綴じ具19がリフト11の下方へ搬送され、更に、リフト11の下側から上方へ(図4(1)の破線で示す位置まで)持ち上げられて、ガイドプレート13に取り付けられる。このとき、紙製綴じ具19は、基部21の内側面がガイドプレート13の背面に当接され、かつ、湾曲状態の爪状部20の内側にガイドプレート13の突条部13aが進入し、爪状部20の内側部分の、先端部20aに近い位置に、突条部13aの先端が接するような状態となる。尚、ここに言う「先端部20aに近い位置」とは、爪状部20の長さ方向についての中間部位C(図4(1)参照)よりも先端部20aに近い位置を意味している。   When the loading process is started, the paper binding tool 19 is conveyed below the lift 11 by a binding tool feeder (not shown), and further upward from the lower side of the lift 11 (the position indicated by the broken line in FIG. 4A). And is attached to the guide plate 13. At this time, in the paper binding tool 19, the inner surface of the base portion 21 is brought into contact with the back surface of the guide plate 13, and the protrusion 13a of the guide plate 13 enters the inside of the claw-shaped portion 20 in the curved state. It will be in the state where the front-end | tip of the protrusion part 13a touches the position near the front-end | tip part 20a of the inner side part of the nail | claw-shaped part 20. FIG. Here, the “position close to the tip portion 20 a” means a position closer to the tip portion 20 a than the intermediate portion C (see FIG. 4 (1)) in the length direction of the claw-like portion 20. .

このようにして、綴じ具フィーダにより、紙製綴じ具19がガイドプレート13に取り付けられると、それまで開いた状態にあったピンチ14が閉じて(図4(2)に示すように、ピンチ14が実線で示す位置から、破線で示す位置へ回動し)、紙製綴じ具19の基部21が、押圧板14aとガイドプレート13の背面とによって挟み込まれた状態となり、リフト11の下部において紙製綴じ具19が保持された状態となる。   In this way, when the paper binding tool 19 is attached to the guide plate 13 by the binding tool feeder, the pinch 14 that has been open until then closes (as shown in FIG. 4B). Is rotated from the position indicated by the solid line to the position indicated by the broken line), and the base 21 of the paper binding tool 19 is sandwiched between the pressing plate 14a and the back surface of the guide plate 13, and the paper is formed below the lift 11. The binding device 19 is held.

リフト11の下部に紙製綴じ具19が保持されたら、次に、リフト11を水平方向及び垂直方向へ順次移動させて、紙製綴じ具19を冊子本体18へ装着する。具体的には、まず、リフト11を水平方向へ移動させ、ステージ17のガイド面17cに向かって近づけていく。そして、図4(3)に示すように、紙製綴じ具19の爪状部20の外側面がガイド面17cに当接する位置まで移動したら、水平方向への移動を停止させ、その姿勢を維持したまま、今度は上方への移動を開始する。   When the paper binding tool 19 is held at the lower part of the lift 11, the paper binding tool 19 is mounted on the booklet body 18 by moving the lift 11 sequentially in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Specifically, first, the lift 11 is moved in the horizontal direction so as to approach the guide surface 17 c of the stage 17. Then, as shown in FIG. 4 (3), when the outer surface of the claw-shaped portion 20 of the paper binding tool 19 moves to a position where it contacts the guide surface 17c, the horizontal movement is stopped and the posture is maintained. This time, the upward movement is started.

このとき、リフト11に保持されている紙製綴じ具19は、複数の爪状部20における先端部20aに近い部位が、ガイド面17cと、突条部13aの先端との間にそれぞれ挟まれているため、各爪状部20の先端部20aの位置が揃えられた状態となっている。尚、本実施形態においては、紙製綴じ具19は、先端部20aがいずれも外側へ僅かに屈曲した形状となっているため、各先端部20aは、図4(3)に示すように、ガイド面17cに当接し、或いは、近接した位置となる。   At this time, the paper binding tool 19 held by the lift 11 is sandwiched between the guide surface 17c and the tip of the ridge 13a at portions close to the tip 20a in the plurality of claw-like parts 20. Therefore, the positions of the tip portions 20a of the claw-shaped portions 20 are aligned. In the present embodiment, since the paper binding tool 19 has a shape in which the tip 20a is slightly bent outward, each tip 20a has a shape as shown in FIG. It is in contact with or close to the guide surface 17c.

ステージ17の天端面17a上には、冊子本体18を構成する複数の紙葉が、向きと位置を正確に揃えられて重ねられている。より詳細には、冊子本体18のうち、綴じ孔18、及び、綴じ孔18より外側の部分のみが、ステージ17の肩部17bから外側へ突出した状態となる位置、換言すれば、綴じ孔18の内周縁のうち、冊子本体18の中央部に近い部位が、ステージ17の肩部17aと一致する位置となるように、揃えられて重ねられている。   On the top end surface 17a of the stage 17, a plurality of paper sheets constituting the booklet body 18 are stacked with their orientation and position accurately aligned. More specifically, in the booklet main body 18, the binding hole 18 and the position where only the portion outside the binding hole 18 protrudes outward from the shoulder 17 b of the stage 17, in other words, the binding hole 18. Of the inner periphery of the booklet main body 18 is aligned and overlapped so that a portion close to the central portion of the booklet body 18 coincides with the shoulder portion 17 a of the stage 17.

従って、リフト11及びこれに保持された紙製綴じ具19を、図4(3)に示されているような姿勢のまま、上方へ移動させていくことにより、図4(4)に示すように、紙製綴じ具19の爪状部20を、先端部20aから冊子本体18の綴じ孔18a内へ正確に、かつ、円滑に進入させることができる。   Accordingly, the lift 11 and the paper binding tool 19 held by the lift 11 are moved upward while maintaining the posture as shown in FIG. 4 (3), as shown in FIG. 4 (4). In addition, the claw-like portion 20 of the paper binding tool 19 can be accurately and smoothly entered from the distal end portion 20a into the binding hole 18a of the booklet main body 18.

紙製綴じ具19が綴じ孔18aに装着されると、ピンチ14が開き、リフト11の下部における紙製綴じ具19の基部21の挟み込みが解除される。続いて、紙製綴じ具19が装着された冊子本体18が、ステージ17の天端面17a上の図3に示す位置から、側方(ステージ17の肩部17bの延在方向、複数の綴じ孔18aの並列方向)へ移送され、ガイドプレート13の突条部13aと爪状部20の係合状態が解除される。   When the paper binding tool 19 is mounted in the binding hole 18a, the pinch 14 is opened, and the pinching of the base 21 of the paper binding tool 19 in the lower portion of the lift 11 is released. Subsequently, the booklet main body 18 to which the paper binding tool 19 is attached is moved from the position shown in FIG. 3 on the top end surface 17a of the stage 17 to the side (the extending direction of the shoulder 17b of the stage 17 and a plurality of binding holes. 18a in a parallel direction), and the engagement state between the protrusion 13a of the guide plate 13 and the claw-like portion 20 is released.

そして、ガイドプレート13は、次の装着工程に備えて開始位置(図4(1)に示す位置)へ復帰し、冊子本体18と、その綴じ孔18aに装着された紙製綴じ具19は、次工程(紙製綴じ具19の接着工程)のために、ステージ17上から搬出される。   Then, the guide plate 13 returns to the start position (position shown in FIG. 4 (1)) in preparation for the next mounting step, and the booklet main body 18 and the paper binding tool 19 mounted in the binding hole 18a are: It is unloaded from the stage 17 for the next process (bonding process of the paper binding tool 19).

本実施形態における冊子の製造装置は、上述のような特徴的な構成により、使用される紙製綴じ具19において問題がある場合であっても、加工対象となる冊子本体18に装着される直前に、複数の爪状部20における先端部20aに近い部位を、ガイド面17cと、突条部13aの先端とによって挟み込むことによって、各爪状部20の先端部20aの位置を揃えることができる。   The booklet manufacturing apparatus according to the present embodiment has a characteristic configuration as described above, and even when there is a problem with the paper binding tool 19 used, the booklet manufacturing apparatus immediately before being attached to the booklet body 18 to be processed. In addition, by sandwiching a portion of the plurality of claw-shaped portions 20 close to the distal end portion 20a between the guide surface 17c and the distal end of the ridge portion 13a, the positions of the distal end portions 20a of the respective claw-shaped portions 20 can be aligned. .

より具体的には、使用される紙製綴じ具19が、移送時、保管時等に外力が作用することによって、或いは、湿度変化等に起因して、各爪状部20の形状がまちまちとなり、各先端部20aの位置が揃わず、乱杭状となってしまったような場合には、機械的手段によって自動的に綴じ孔18a内へ各爪状部20を進入させることは難しくなってしまうが、本実施形態の冊子の製造装置においては、リフト11によって紙製綴じ具19が保持される際、湾曲状態の爪状部20の内側空間に、ガイドプレート13の突条部13aが進入し、爪状部20の内側部分の、先端部20aに近い位置に突条部13aの先端が接し、突条部13aが、湾曲状態の爪状部20を内側から押さえるような状態となるので、紙製綴じ具19の各爪状部20が、必要以上に小さく丸まってしまうような状態(縮小状態)を防止することができる。つまり、突条部13aは、爪状部20の縮小防止手段として機能する。   More specifically, the shape of each claw-shaped portion 20 varies depending on the paper binding tool 19 used when an external force is applied during transfer, storage, or due to a change in humidity or the like. In the case where the positions of the tip portions 20a are not aligned and become a random pile shape, it is difficult to automatically enter the claw-like portions 20 into the binding holes 18a by mechanical means. However, in the booklet manufacturing apparatus of this embodiment, when the paper binding tool 19 is held by the lift 11, the protrusion 13 a of the guide plate 13 enters the inner space of the claw-shaped portion 20 in the curved state. Since the tip of the ridge 13a is in contact with the inner portion of the claw-like portion 20 at a position close to the tip 20a, the ridge 13a is in a state of pressing the curved claw-like portion 20 from the inside. Each claw-shaped portion 20 of the paper binding tool 19 is necessary It is possible to prevent the state (contracted state) that would rounded small upward. That is, the protruding portion 13 a functions as a means for preventing the claw-like portion 20 from being reduced.

また、紙製綴じ具19は、各爪状部20における先端部20aに近い部位の外側面がガイド面17cに当接された状態で、冊子本体18に向かって移送されるので、各爪状部20が必要以上に大きく開いてしまうような状態(拡開状態)を防止することができる。つまり、ガイド面17cは、爪状部20を外側から押さえて、爪状部20の拡開防止手段として機能する。   Further, the paper binding tool 19 is transferred toward the booklet body 18 with the outer surface of the portion close to the tip 20a of each nail-shaped portion 20 being in contact with the guide surface 17c. It is possible to prevent a state (expanded state) in which the portion 20 opens more than necessary. That is, the guide surface 17c functions as a means for preventing the claw-shaped portion 20 from spreading by pressing the claw-shaped portion 20 from the outside.

尚、本実施形態においては、ガイド面17cは、天端面17aと直交する方向へ延在しているが、綴じ孔18aの開口方向(天端面17a上において重ねられることによって形成される各綴じ穴内空間の中心軸線D(図4(1)参照)の方向、或いは、当該中心軸線D±30°の範囲内の方向)と一致している限り、必ずしも、天端面17aと直交する方向へ延在している必要はない。   In the present embodiment, the guide surface 17c extends in a direction orthogonal to the top end surface 17a. However, the guide surface 17c extends in the opening direction of the binding hole 18a (in each binding hole formed by being overlapped on the top end surface 17a). As long as it coincides with the direction of the central axis D of the space (see FIG. 4 (1)) or the direction within the range of the central axis D ± 30 °, it necessarily extends in a direction perpendicular to the top end face 17a. You don't have to.

このように、本実施形態の冊子の製造装置は、突条部13aによって爪状部20が内側から押さえられ、かつ、ガイド面17cによって爪状部20が外側から押さえられた状態のまま、リフト11が紙製綴じ具19とともに冊子本体18へ向かって移動するように構成されている。その結果、各爪状部20は、先端部20aの位置が揃えられた状態で、綴じ孔18a内へ正確に導かれ、円滑に挿通されることになる。本実施形態の冊子の製造装置は、このようにして、従来より困難とされてきた「機械的手段による紙製綴じ具の自動装着」を実現することができる。   As described above, the booklet manufacturing apparatus according to the present embodiment lifts the claw-like portion 20 from the inside by the protruding portion 13a and lifts the claw-like portion 20 from the outside by the guide surface 17c. 11 is configured to move toward the booklet main body 18 together with the paper binding tool 19. As a result, each claw-like portion 20 is accurately guided into the binding hole 18a and smoothly inserted in a state where the positions of the tip portions 20a are aligned. In this way, the booklet manufacturing apparatus of the present embodiment can realize “automatic mounting of a paper binding tool by mechanical means”, which has been conventionally difficult.

尚、本実施形態の冊子の製造装置においては、数メートルの長尺の紙製綴じ具材をセットして、加工対象となる冊子本体に形成されている綴じ孔の数、或いは、大きさ等の条件を制御装置へ入力すると、各装着工程毎に、加工対象となる冊子の条件に合わせて、紙製綴じ具がカッターにより適切な長さに逐次切断されてリフトへ供給されるようになっている。より具体的には、例えば図3に示したように、加工対象となる冊子本体18の一辺に、綴じ孔18aが16個形成されている場合、かかる条件を制御装置へ入力することにより、各装着工程毎に、長尺の紙製綴じ具材から爪状部16個分の長さの位置で切り離されてなる紙製綴じ具が、綴じ具フィーダによりリフトへ供給されるようになっている。   In the booklet manufacturing apparatus of the present embodiment, the number of paper binding tools that are several meters long is set, and the number or size of the binding holes formed in the booklet body to be processed When the above conditions are input to the control device, the paper binding tool is sequentially cut to an appropriate length by the cutter and supplied to the lift in accordance with the conditions of the booklet to be processed for each mounting process. ing. More specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, when 16 binding holes 18 a are formed on one side of the booklet body 18 to be processed, each condition is input to the control device by inputting such conditions to the control device. For each loading process, a paper binding tool that is cut from a long paper binding material at a position corresponding to the length of 16 nail-shaped portions is supplied to a lift by a binding tool feeder. .

但し、切断後における紙製綴じ具の爪状部の数(或いは長さ)は、必ずしも加工対象となる冊子本体の条件と一致させる必要はなく、冊子本体を構成する各紙葉がそれぞれ十分な剛性を有しているような場合には、冊子本体の一辺(複数の綴じ孔が形成されている辺)の1/2の寸法よりも短い寸法の紙製綴じ具を2つ準備し(セットされた紙製綴じ具材から切り出し)、それらの2つの紙製綴じ具を、冊子本体の綴じ孔列の両端部分(図3に示すA及びBの位置)等に装着するようにしても良い。この場合、紙製綴じ具の使用量を節約することができ、製造コストを縮減することができる。   However, the number (or length) of the nail-like portions of the paper binding tool after cutting need not necessarily match the conditions of the booklet main body to be processed, and each paper sheet constituting the booklet main body has sufficient rigidity. 2 paper binding tools having dimensions shorter than one half of one side of the booklet main body (side where a plurality of binding holes are formed) are prepared (set). These two paper binding tools may be attached to both ends (positions A and B shown in FIG. 3) of the booklet body. In this case, the usage amount of the paper binding tool can be saved, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

尚、上記のような短い寸法の、爪状部n(整数、好ましくは「4」)個分の長さの紙製綴じ具を2つ準備するには、数メートルの長尺の紙製綴じ具材から爪状部n個分の長さの紙製綴じ具を切り離す工程を2回繰り返すようにしても良いし、また、爪状部n個分の長さの位置、及び、更にそこから爪状部n個分の長さの位置に対し、同時に切断加工を施すことによって、爪状部n個分の長さの紙製綴じ具を同時に2つ得られるようにしても良い。   In order to prepare two paper binding tools having a short dimension as described above and a length of nail-like portions n (integer, preferably “4”), a few meters long paper binding The process of separating the paper binding tool having a length corresponding to n pieces of nail-like portions from the material may be repeated twice, and the position of the length of n pieces of nail-like portions and further from there It is also possible to simultaneously obtain two paper binding tools having a length corresponding to n claw-shaped portions by simultaneously performing cutting processing on the position corresponding to the length of n claw-shaped portions.

この場合、リフトへ紙製綴じ具を搬送する綴じ具フィーダは、複数系統設けられていることが好ましい。この点について具体的に説明すると、図3に示すA及びBの位置へ、それぞれ短い寸法の紙製綴じ具を装着しようとする場合、まず最初に、2つの紙製綴じ具を、リフト11のガイドプレート13における対応位置(図1に示すA’及びB’の位置)へそれぞれ取り付ける必要があるが、単一の綴じ具フィーダで2つの紙製綴じ具を搬送しなければならないとする、紙製綴じ具の供給源とリフトとの間を2往復する必要があり、時間がかかってしまうが、綴じ具フィーダが複数系統備えられている場合には、2つの紙製綴じ具を同時に或いは並行して搬送することができ、時間を短縮することができる。   In this case, it is preferable that a plurality of binding tool feeders that convey the paper binding tool to the lift are provided. This point will be described in detail. When a paper binding tool having a short dimension is to be mounted at positions A and B shown in FIG. 3, first, two paper binding tools are attached to the lift 11. It is necessary to attach to the corresponding positions on the guide plate 13 (positions A ′ and B ′ shown in FIG. 1), but it is assumed that two paper binding tools must be conveyed by a single binding tool feeder. Although it is necessary to make two reciprocations between the supply source of the binding device and the lift, it takes time, but when there are a plurality of binding device feeders, two paper binding devices can be connected simultaneously or in parallel. And the time can be reduced.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る冊子の製造装置の構成要素の一つであるリフト11の斜視図。The perspective view of the lift 11 which is one of the components of the booklet manufacturing apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示したリフト11の側面図。The side view of the lift 11 shown in FIG. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る冊子の製造装置の構成要素の一つであるステージ17、及び、その上に載置された冊子本体18の斜視図。The perspective view of the stage 17 which is one of the components of the booklet manufacturing apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and the booklet main body 18 mounted on it. 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る冊子の製造装置における紙製綴じ具19の装着工程の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the mounting process of the paper binding tool 19 in the booklet manufacturing apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 針金を櫛歯状に屈曲乃至湾曲させて成形した従来の綴じ金具101の斜視図。The perspective view of the conventional binding metal fitting 101 shape | molded by bending or curving a wire in a comb-tooth shape. 図5に示した従来の綴じ金具101の爪状部102の形状、及び、その先端部102aの位置が揃っている状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state which the shape of the nail | claw-shaped part 102 of the conventional binding metal fitting 101 shown in FIG. 5, and the position of the front-end | tip part 102a have gathered. 紙製綴じ具19の爪状部20の各先端部20aの位置が揃わず、乱杭状となってしまった状態を示す図。The figure which shows the state which the position of each front-end | tip part 20a of the nail | claw-shaped part 20 of the paper binding tool 19 did not align, but became a random pile shape.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11:リフト、
12:本体、
13:ガイドプレート、
13a:突条部、
14:ピンチ、
14a:押圧板、
15:ブラケット、
16:ピン、
17:ステージ、
17a:天端面、
17b:肩部、
17c:ガイド面、
18:冊子本体、
18a:綴じ孔、
19:紙製綴じ具、
20:爪状部、
20a:先端部、
21:基部、
101:綴じ金具、
102:爪状部、
102a:先端部
11: Lift,
12: Body
13: Guide plate,
13a: ridge,
14: Pinch,
14a: pressing plate,
15: Bracket,
16: Pin,
17: Stage,
17a: top face,
17b: shoulder,
17c: guide surface,
18: Booklet body,
18a: binding hole,
19: Paper binding tool,
20: nail-shaped part,
20a: tip portion,
21: Base,
101: Binding bracket,
102: nail-shaped part,
102a: tip portion

Claims (6)

基部から所定方向へ向かって湾曲状態で延在する複数の爪状部を有する紙製綴じ具を、自動的に冊子本体へ装着する冊子の製造装置であって、
装着工程において前記冊子本体を載置するステージと、当該ステージ上に載置された冊子本体の複数の綴じ孔内へ前記爪状部を進入させて紙製綴じ具を冊子本体へ装着する装着手段とを備え、
前記装着手段は、湾曲状態の前記爪状部を内側から押さえて、当該爪状部が必要以上に小さく丸まってしまうことを防止する縮小防止手段を有し、
前記ステージは、冊子本体が載置される天端面と、前記爪状部を外側から押さえて、当該爪状部が必要以上に大きく開いてしまうことを防止する拡開防止手段を有し、
前記縮小防止手段によって前記爪状部が内側から押さえられ、かつ、前記拡開防止手段によって前記爪状部が外側から押さえられた状態のまま、前記装着手段が前記紙製綴じ具とともに前記冊子本体へ向かって移動し、前記爪状部を前記綴じ孔内へ進入させるように構成されていることを特徴とする冊子の製造装置。
A booklet manufacturing apparatus that automatically mounts a paper binding tool having a plurality of claw-shaped portions extending in a curved state from a base portion in a predetermined direction to a booklet body,
A stage for mounting the booklet main body in the mounting step, and a mounting means for mounting the paper binding tool to the booklet main body by allowing the claw-like portion to enter the plurality of binding holes of the booklet main body placed on the stage. And
The mounting means includes a reduction preventing means that holds the claw-shaped portion in a curved state from the inside and prevents the claw-shaped portion from curling more than necessary.
The stage has a top end surface on which the booklet main body is placed and an expansion preventing means for preventing the claw-shaped portion from opening more than necessary by pressing the claw-shaped portion from the outside.
The booklet main body together with the paper binding tool while the claw-like portion is pressed from the inside by the reduction prevention means and the claw-like portion is pressed from the outside by the spread prevention means The booklet manufacturing apparatus is configured to move toward the binding hole so that the claw-shaped portion enters the binding hole.
前記装着手段は、所定方向へ向かって一定の幅で突出した突条部を有し、
前記突条部は、前記装着手段によって紙製綴じ具が保持される際、爪状部の内側部分であって、爪状部の先端部に近い位置に接して、爪状部を内側から押さえる縮小防止手段として機能するように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の冊子の製造装置。
The mounting means has a ridge protruding with a certain width toward a predetermined direction,
When the paper binding tool is held by the mounting means, the protruding portion is an inner portion of the claw-shaped portion and is in contact with a position close to the tip portion of the claw-shaped portion and presses the claw-shaped portion from the inner side. The booklet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the booklet manufacturing apparatus is configured to function as a reduction prevention unit.
前記ステージは、前記天端面のほかに、紙製綴じ具の装着が行われる直線状の肩部と、当該肩部から所定方向へ向かって延在し、前記拡開防止手段として機能する平滑なガイド面とを有していることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の冊子の製造装置。   In addition to the top end surface, the stage has a straight shoulder portion on which a paper binding tool is mounted, and a smooth surface that extends from the shoulder portion in a predetermined direction and functions as the spread prevention means. The booklet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a guide surface. 長尺の紙製綴じ具材をセットして、加工対象となる冊子本体の条件を制御装置へ入力することにより、各装着工程毎に、前記冊子本体の条件に合わせて、紙製綴じ具が適切な長さに逐次切断されて前記装着手段へ供給されるように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の冊子の製造装置。   By setting a long paper binding material and inputting the conditions of the booklet main body to be processed into the control device, the paper binding tool is matched to the conditions of the booklet main body for each mounting process. The booklet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the booklet manufacturing apparatus is configured to be sequentially cut to an appropriate length and supplied to the mounting means. セットされた長尺の紙製綴じ具材から、冊子本体の一辺の1/2の寸法よりも短い寸法の紙製綴じ具が2つ切り出され、それらの2つの紙製綴じ具が、冊子本体の綴じ孔列の両端部分にそれぞれ装着されるように構成したことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の冊子の製造装置。   Two paper binding tools having dimensions shorter than one half of one side of the booklet main body are cut out from the set long paper binding material, and these two paper binding tools are cut into the booklet main body. The booklet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the booklet manufacturing apparatus is configured to be attached to both ends of the binding hole array. 前記装着手段へ紙製綴じ具を搬送する綴じ具フィーダが複数系統設けられ、前記2つの紙製綴じ具の前記装着手段への搬送が並行して行われるように構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の冊子の製造装置。   A plurality of binding tool feeders for transporting the paper binding tool to the mounting means are provided, and the two paper binding tools are transported to the mounting means in parallel. The booklet manufacturing apparatus according to claim 5.
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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010137484A (en) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-24 Watanabe Tsusho Kk Apparatus for manufacturing booklet using paper-made binder
JP2012223943A (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-11-15 Watanabe Tsusho Kk Device for correcting binding implement made of paper
JP2013220548A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-28 Gradco Japan Ltd Bookbinding apparatus
JP2013220546A (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-10-28 Gradco Japan Ltd Bookbinding apparatus
JP2013252681A (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-19 Watanabe Tsusho Kk Manual apparatus for manufacturing booklet

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JPH0229763A (en) * 1988-07-20 1990-01-31 Canon Inc Image forming device
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