JP2010007243A - Railroad girder movement and installation equipment, railroad girder movement and installation method, and railroad girder removal method - Google Patents

Railroad girder movement and installation equipment, railroad girder movement and installation method, and railroad girder removal method Download PDF

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JP2010007243A
JP2010007243A JP2008164376A JP2008164376A JP2010007243A JP 2010007243 A JP2010007243 A JP 2010007243A JP 2008164376 A JP2008164376 A JP 2008164376A JP 2008164376 A JP2008164376 A JP 2008164376A JP 2010007243 A JP2010007243 A JP 2010007243A
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girder
hand
railway
rail
traveling
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JP5133146B2 (en
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Nobuyuki Matsui
信行 松井
Naoaki Urata
直明 浦田
Masatoshi Kawada
正敏 川田
Seiichiro Takizawa
清一郎 滝沢
Masahiko Mizuno
正彦 水野
Taku Ito
卓 伊藤
Katsutoshi Iwakuro
勝外志 岩黒
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Kajima Corp
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Kajima Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide railroad girder movement and installation equipment which enables a new railroad girder to be installed by removing an existing track in a short construction period without cutting an overhead wire, a railroad girder movement and installation method, and also to provide a railroad girder removal method. <P>SOLUTION: A launching girder 3 is fed above the railroad girder 47 while a front truck 43 is fixed in a position on this side of the railroad girder 47. Next, an outrigger jack 5 is extended, and the front truck 43 is moved to the vicinity of the end of the railroad girder movement and installation equipment 1. The railroad girder 47 is held by a chain block 17. After that, the railroad girder movement and installation equipment 1 is moved to this side of a girder installation planned position 41; and the launching girder 3 is fed above the girder installation planned position 41, while the front truck 43 is fixed on this side of the girder installation planned position 41. The outrigger jack 5 is then extended, and the front truck 43 is moved to the vicinity of the end of the railroad girder movement and installation equipment 1. After that, a trolley 7 is traveled in a state in which the railroad girder 47 is held by the chain block 17; and the railroad girder 47 is moved above the girder installation planned position 41 and lowered in a suspended state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、鉄道桁移動設置装置、鉄道桁移動設置方法および鉄道桁撤去方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a railway girder moving installation device, a railway girder moving installation method, and a railway girder removal method.

従来の鉄道では、砕石等のバラスト材の上に設置した枕木に軌条を敷設したバラスト軌道や、プレキャスト製の軌道スラブ上に軌条を敷設したスラブ軌道などが用いられてきた。老朽化などにより既設の軌道の架け替えが必要な場合には、既設の軌道の構成部材を撤去して、新しい軌道に交換する作業が行われてきた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In conventional railways, a ballast track in which rails are laid on sleepers installed on ballast material such as crushed stone, and a slab track in which rails are laid on a precast track slab have been used. When replacement of an existing track is necessary due to aging or the like, an operation of removing a component of the existing track and replacing it with a new track has been performed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開2001−020205号公報JP 2001-020205 A

しかしながら、軌道の交換作業は、最終電車と始発電車との間の限られた時間帯に行う必要があるうえ、広い作業空間を確保するためには軌道の上方の架線を切断しなければならず、工期が長期化する問題があった。   However, the track exchange work must be performed in a limited time zone between the last train and the first generator car, and the overhead line above the track must be cut to secure a large work space. There was a problem that the construction period was prolonged.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、架線を切断することなく、短い工期で既設の軌道を撤去して新設の鉄道桁の設置できる鉄道桁移動設置装置、鉄道桁移動設置方法および鉄道桁撤去方法を提供することである。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems. The purpose of the present invention is to move a railway girder that can remove an existing track and install a new railway girder in a short period of time without cutting the overhead wire. It is to provide an installation device, a rail girder moving installation method and a rail girder removal method.

前述した目的を達成するための第1の発明は、手延べ桁と、前記手延べ桁の両端部付近に設けられたアウトリガと、鉄道桁を昇降可能に保持しつつ、前記手延べ桁に沿って移動する保持手段と、前記手延べ桁に沿って移動可能であり、鉄道軌条に沿って走行する第1の走行手段と、前記手延べ桁の進行方向後方の端部付近に設けられ、前記鉄道軌条に沿って走行する第2の走行手段と、を具備することを特徴とする鉄道桁移動設置装置である。   The first invention for achieving the above-described object is to extend the handrail, the outriggers provided in the vicinity of both ends of the handrail, and the railroad girder while holding the railroad girder up and down. A holding means that moves along the railroad girder, a first traveling means that travels along a railroad rail, and is provided in the vicinity of the rear end of the handrail girder in the traveling direction, And a second traveling means that travels along the railroad rail.

保持手段は、例えば、手延べ桁の上面に沿って移動するトロリと、トロリに設けられたチェーンブロックとからなる。また、必要に応じて、手延べ桁を複数の部分で構成し、複数の部分を垂直方向ピンまたは水平方向ピンで連結する。   The holding means includes, for example, a trolley that moves along the upper surface of the hand girder and a chain block that is provided on the trolley. Further, if necessary, the hand girders are constituted by a plurality of parts, and the plurality of parts are connected by a vertical direction pin or a horizontal direction pin.

第1の発明の鉄道桁移動設置装置は、走行可能な手延べ桁を用い、鉄道桁を吊下げつつ手延べ桁に沿って移動させる保持手段を有するものであり、架線下に配置して高さ制限以内で鉄道桁の設置作業を行うことができる。   The rail girder moving installation device of the first invention uses a traveling hand girder and has holding means for moving the rail girder along the hand girder while suspending it. Railway girder installation work can be performed within the limit.

第2の発明は、手延べ桁と、前記手延べ桁の両端部付近に設けられたアウトリガと、鉄道桁を昇降可能に保持しつつ、前記手延べ桁に沿って移動する保持手段と、前記手延べ桁に沿って移動可能であり、鉄道軌条に沿って走行する第1の走行手段と、前記手延べ桁の進行方向後方の端部付近に設けられ、前記鉄道軌条に沿って走行する第2の走行手段と、を具備する鉄道桁移動設置装置を用いた鉄道桁移動設置方法であって、前記第1の走行手段を鉄道桁の手前の位置に固定しつつ前記手延べ桁を走行させて、前記鉄道桁の上方に前記手延べ桁を配置する工程(a)と、前記アウトリガを伸長させて前記第1の走行手段が前記鉄道桁よりも上方に位置するまで前記手延べ桁を上昇させ、前記第1の走行手段を前記手延べ桁に沿って進行方向前方の端部付近まで移動させる工程(b)と、前記保持手段を用いて前記鉄道桁を保持する工程(c)と、前記手延べ桁をさらに走行させて、前記鉄道桁を桁設置予定位置の上方に配置する工程(d)と、前記保持手段を用いて前記鉄道桁を前記桁設置予定位置に下降させる工程(e)と、を具備することを特徴とする鉄道桁移動設置方法である。   The second invention includes a handrail, an outrigger provided in the vicinity of both ends of the handrail, a holding means that moves along the handrail while holding the railway girder up and down, A first traveling means that is movable along the railroad girder and travels along the railroad rail; and a first traveling means that is provided in the vicinity of the rear end in the traveling direction of the railroad rail and travels along the railroad rail. A rail girder moving installation method using a rail girder moving installation device comprising: a traveling girder, wherein the first girder is fixed at a position in front of the rail girder. A step (a) of arranging the hand girder above the railway girder and elongating the outrigger to raise the hand girder until the first traveling means is located above the rail girder. The first traveling means along the hand girder in front of the traveling direction A step (b) of moving to the vicinity of the end of the rail, a step (c) of holding the railroad girder using the holding means, and a further traveling of the hand girder to move the railroad girder to a girder installation planned position. A rail girder moving installation method characterized by comprising a step (d) of arranging above and a step (e) of lowering the rail girder to the planned girder installation position using the holding means.

第2の発明では、例えば、工程(b)と工程(c)との間、または、工程(c)と工程(d)との間に、アウトリガを縮めて、第1の走行手段および第2の走行手段が鉄道軌条に接するまで手延べ桁を下降させて、工程(d)で、第1の走行手段と第2の走行手段とを用いて手延べ桁を走行させる。工程(e)では、アウトリガを伸長させて手延べ桁を固定するのが望ましい。   In the second invention, for example, the outrigger is contracted between the step (b) and the step (c), or between the step (c) and the step (d), and the first traveling means and the second The travel girder is lowered until the travel means comes into contact with the railway rail, and in step (d), the travel girder is traveled using the first travel means and the second travel means. In step (e), it is desirable to extend the outrigger and fix the hand girders.

また、必要に応じて、手延べ桁を複数の部分で構成し、工程(a)の前に、所定の間隔をおいて配置された複数の部分を垂直方向ピンを用いて連結した状態で鉄道軌条に搬入した後、垂直方向ピンを撤去し、複数の部分を近接させて水平方向ピンを用いて連結する。   Further, if necessary, the railroad girder is composed of a plurality of portions, and before the step (a), the plurality of portions arranged at a predetermined interval are connected using vertical pins. After carrying in to a rail, a vertical direction pin is removed, a some part is adjoined, and it connects using a horizontal direction pin.

第2の発明では、工程(d)の前に、テレスコバックホウショベルおよびコンベア台車を用いて、桁設置予定位置のバラスト材等を撤去することが望ましい。   In 2nd invention, it is desirable to remove the ballast material etc. of a girder installation planned position using a telesco backhoe shovel and a conveyor trolley | bogie before a process (d).

工程(d)では、例えば、手延べ桁を桁設置予定位置の手前で一旦停止させ、保持手段から鉄道桁を取り外した後、第1の走行手段を桁設置予定位置の手前に固定しつつ手延べ桁を走行させて桁設置予定位置の上方に手延べ桁を配置する。次に、アウトリガを伸長させて手延べ桁を上昇させ、第1の走行手段を手延べ桁に沿って進行方向前方の端部付近まで移動させる。そして、鉄道桁を保持した保持手段を手延べ桁に沿って移動させて、鉄道桁を桁設置予定位置の上方に配置する。   In the step (d), for example, the hand girder is temporarily stopped in front of the planned girder installation position, the railway girder is removed from the holding means, and then the first traveling means is fixed in front of the girder installation planned position. Run the total girder and place the total girder above the planned girder installation position. Next, the outrigger is extended to raise the hand girders, and the first traveling means is moved along the hand girders to the vicinity of the front end in the traveling direction. And the holding means holding the railroad girder is moved along the hand girder, and the railroad girder is arranged above the planned girder installation position.

第2の発明では、第1の発明の鉄道桁移動設置装置を用いることにより、架線の下方の限られた作業空間を用いて、短い工期で既設の軌道を撤去して鉄道桁を設置することができる。   In the second invention, by using the railway girder moving installation device of the first invention, using the limited work space below the overhead line, the existing track is removed and the railway girder is installed in a short construction period. Can do.

第3の発明は、手延べ桁と、前記手延べ桁の両端部付近に設けられたアウトリガと、鉄道桁を昇降可能に保持しつつ、前記手延べ桁に沿って移動する保持手段と、前記手延べ桁に沿って移動可能であり、鉄道軌条に沿って走行する第1の走行手段と、前記手延べ桁の進行方向後方の端部付近に設けられ、前記鉄道軌条に沿って走行する第2の走行手段と、を具備する鉄道桁移動設置装置を用いた鉄道桁撤去方法であって、前記第1の走行手段を鉄道桁の手前の位置に固定しつつ前記手延べ桁を走行させて、前記鉄道桁の上方に前記手延べ桁を配置する工程(f)と、前記アウトリガを伸長させて前記第1の走行手段が前記鉄道桁よりも上方に位置するまで前記手延べ桁を上昇させ、前記第1の走行手段を前記手延べ桁に沿って進行方向前方の端部付近まで移動させる工程(g)と、前記保持手段を用いて前記鉄道桁を保持し、前記鉄道桁を吊上げる工程(h)と、前記鉄道桁を保持した前記保持手段を前記手延べ桁に沿って移動させて、前記鉄道桁を桁設置位置から撤去する工程(i)とを具備することを特徴とする鉄道桁撤去方法である。   The third invention comprises a handrail, an outrigger provided in the vicinity of both ends of the handrail, a holding means that moves along the handrail while holding the railway girder up and down, A first traveling means that is movable along the railroad girder and travels along the railroad rail; and a first traveling means that is provided in the vicinity of the rear end in the traveling direction of the railroad rail and travels along the railroad rail. A rail girder removal method using a rail girder moving installation device comprising: a traveling girder, wherein the first girder is fixed at a position in front of the rail girder, A step (f) of arranging the hand girder above the railway girder, and elongating the outrigger to raise the hand girder until the first traveling means is positioned above the rail girder. The first traveling means is moved forward along the hand girder in the traveling direction. A step (g) of moving to the vicinity of a section, a step (h) of holding the railway girder using the holding means and lifting the railway girder, and a holding girder holding the railway girder And a step (i) of removing the railway girder from the girder installation position.

第3の発明では、第1の発明にかかる鉄道桁移動設置装置を用いることにより、架線の下方の限られた作業空間を用いて、短い工期で既設の鉄道桁を撤去することができる。   In the third invention, by using the railway girder moving installation device according to the first invention, the existing railway girder can be removed in a short construction period using the limited work space below the overhead line.

本発明によれば、架線を切断することなく、短い工期で既設の軌道を撤去して新設の鉄道桁の設置できる鉄道桁移動設置装置、鉄道桁移動設置方法および鉄道桁撤去方法を提供できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a railway girder moving installation device, a railway girder moving installation method, and a railway girder removing method that can remove an existing track and install a new railway girder without cutting an overhead line.

以下、図面に基づいて、本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図1は、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を側方から見た図である。図2は、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を手延べ桁3の軸方向から見た図である。図2の(a)図は、図1に示す矢印Bの方向から見た図、図2の(b)図は、図1に示す矢印C−Cによる断面図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a view of a railway girder moving installation device 1 as viewed from the side. FIG. 2 is a view of the rail girder moving installation device 1 as viewed from the axial direction of the hand girders 3. 2A is a view seen from the direction of arrow B shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow CC shown in FIG.

図1に示すように、鉄道桁移動設置装置1は、手延べ桁3、アウトリガジャッキ5、トロリ7、トロリ走行用レール11、前方台車走行用レール15、チェーンブロック17、旋回式仮設縦取り台車19a、旋回式縦取り台車19b、縦取り台車19c、昇降式仮設横取り台車21等からなる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the rail girder moving installation device 1 includes a hand girder 3, an outrigger jack 5, a trolley 7, a trolley running rail 11, a front carriage running rail 15, a chain block 17, and a swivel-type temporary vertical carriage. 19a, a swivel-type vertical carriage 19b, a vertical carriage 19c, a lifting temporary horizontal carriage 21 and the like.

手延べ桁3は、進行方向前方の手延べ桁3aと後方の手延べ桁3bとを連結部33を用いて連結したものである。アウトリガジャッキ5は、手延べ桁の両端部付近に設けられる。図1、図2の(a)図に示すように、アウトリガジャッキ5aは、手延べ桁3aの進行方向前方側の端部付近の両側部に固定される。アウトリガジャッキ5bは、手延べ桁3bの進行方向後方側の端部付近の両側部に固定される。   The hand girders 3 are obtained by connecting the front hand girders 3 a in the traveling direction and the rear hand girders 3 b by using a connecting portion 33. The outrigger jack 5 is provided in the vicinity of both end portions of the handrail. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the outrigger jack 5a is fixed to both side portions near the end portion on the front side in the traveling direction of the hand girder 3a. The outrigger jack 5b is fixed to both side portions near the end portion on the rear side in the traveling direction of the hand girders 3b.

トロリ7、トロリ走行用レール11、チェーンブロック17は、手延べ桁3に沿って移動する保持手段を構成する。図1、図2の(b)図に示すように、トロリ走行用レール11は、手延べ桁3の上面9に固定される。トロリ走行用レール11は、手延べ桁3aの上面9に固定されたトロリ走行用レール11aと、手延べ桁3bの上面9に固定されたトロリ走行用レール11bとからなる。トロリ走行用レール11は、例えば2条設けられる。   The trolley 7, the trolley running rail 11, and the chain block 17 constitute a holding unit that moves along the hand girder 3. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2B, the trolley travel rail 11 is fixed to the upper surface 9 of the handrail 3. The trolley traveling rail 11 includes a trolley traveling rail 11a fixed to the upper surface 9 of the handrail 3a and a trolley traveling rail 11b fixed to the upper surface 9 of the handrail 3b. For example, two trolley running rails 11 are provided.

トロリ7は、前方のトロリ7a、後方のトロリ7bからなる。トロリ7a、トロリ7bは、トロリ走行用レール11上に設置され、トロリ走行用レール11上を手延べ桁3に沿って移動する。   The trolley 7 includes a front trolley 7a and a rear trolley 7b. The trolley 7 a and the trolley 7 b are installed on the trolley traveling rail 11 and move along the handrail 3 on the trolley traveling rail 11.

チェーンブロック17は、前方のチェーンブロック17a、後方のチェーンブロック17bからなる。チェーンブロック17aは、トロリ7aに固定される。チェーンブロック17bは、トロリ7bに固定される。   The chain block 17 includes a front chain block 17a and a rear chain block 17b. The chain block 17a is fixed to the trolley 7a. The chain block 17b is fixed to the trolley 7b.

前方台車走行用レール15は、手延べ桁3の下面13に固定される。前方台車走行用レール15は、手延べ桁3aの下面13に固定された前方台車走行用レール15aと、手延べ桁3bの下面13に固定された前方台車走行用レール15bとからなる。前方台車走行用レール15は、例えば2条設けられる。   The front carriage traveling rail 15 is fixed to the lower surface 13 of the handrail 3. The front bogie travel rail 15 includes a front bogie travel rail 15a fixed to the lower surface 13 of the handrail 3a and a front bogie travel rail 15b fixed to the lower surface 13 of the handrail 3b. For example, two front carriage traveling rails 15 are provided.

旋回式仮設縦取り台車19aは、旋回機能を有する。旋回式仮設縦取り台車19aは、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を車道22から鉄道34(図4)内へ搬入する際に手延べ桁3aの進行方向前方側の端部付近に固定され、搬入後に撤去される。旋回式縦取り台車19bは、旋回機能を有する。旋回式縦取り台車19bは、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を車道22から鉄道34(図4)内へ搬入する際に手延べ桁3bの進行方向前方側の端部付近に固定され、搬入後に固定を解除して前方台車走行用レール15に沿って移動可能とする。縦取り台車19cは、手延べ桁3bの進行方向後方側の端部付近に固定される。   The turning type temporary vertical carriage 19a has a turning function. The swivel-type temporary vertical carriage 19a is fixed to the vicinity of the front end in the traveling direction of the handrail 3a when the railway girder moving installation device 1 is carried into the railway 34 (FIG. 4) from the roadway 22, It will be removed. The turning-type vertical carriage 19b has a turning function. The swivel-type vertical carriage 19b is fixed near the front end in the traveling direction of the handrail 3b when the railway girder moving installation device 1 is carried into the railway 34 (FIG. 4) from the roadway 22, and is fixed after carrying in. Is released so that the vehicle can move along the rail 15 for traveling on the front carriage. The vertical carriage 19c is fixed in the vicinity of the end portion on the rear side in the traveling direction of the hand girders 3b.

昇降式仮設横取り台車21は、昇降式仮設横取り台車21a、昇降式仮設横取り台車21b、昇降式仮設横取り台車21cからなる。昇降式仮設横取り台車21は、昇降機能を有する。   The elevating-type temporary side carriage 21 includes an elevating-type temporary side carriage 21a, an elevating-type temporary side carriage 21b, and an elevating-type temporary side carriage 21c. The raising / lowering temporary horizontal carriage 21 has a raising / lowering function.

昇降式仮設横取り台車21aは、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を車道22から鉄道34内へ搬入する際に旋回式仮設縦取り台車19aの後方に固定され、旋回式仮設縦取り台車19aを軌条35(図4)上に載置した後に撤去される。昇降式仮設横取り台車21bは、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を車道22から鉄道34内へ搬入する際に旋回式縦取り台車19bの後方に固定され、旋回式縦取り台車19bを軌条35上に載置した後に撤去される。昇降式仮設横取り台車21cは、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を車道22から鉄道34内へ搬入する際に縦取り台車19cの後方に固定され、縦取り台車19cを軌条35上に載置した後に撤去される。   The liftable temporary horizontal carriage 21a is fixed to the rear of the swivel-type temporary vertical carriage 19a when the railway girder moving installation device 1 is carried into the railway 34 from the roadway 22, and the swivel-type temporary horizontal carriage 19a is connected to the rail 35 ( 4) Removed after placing on top. The liftable temporary horizontal carriage 21b is fixed to the rear of the swivel vertical carriage 19b when the railway girder moving installation device 1 is carried into the railway 34 from the roadway 22, and the swivel vertical carriage 19b is mounted on the rail 35. Removed after placing. The liftable temporary horizontal carriage 21c is fixed to the rear of the vertical carriage 19c when the railway girder moving installation device 1 is carried into the railway 34 from the roadway 22, and is removed after the vertical carriage 19c is placed on the rail 35. Is done.

図3は、連結部33の構成を示す図である。図3は、図1の範囲Aに示す部分の拡大図である。図3の(a)図は、手延べ桁3aと手延べ桁3bとを垂直方向ピン29を用いて連結した状態を示す図、図3の(b)図は、手延べ桁3aと手延べ桁3bとを水平方向ピン31を用いて連結した状態を示す図である。   FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the connecting portion 33. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by a range A in FIG. 3A is a diagram showing a state in which the hand girders 3a and the hand girders 3b are connected using the vertical pins 29, and FIG. 3B is a diagram showing the hand girders 3a and the hand girders 3a. It is a figure which shows the state which connected the girder 3b using the horizontal direction pin 31. FIG.

図3に示すように、連結部33では、例えば、トロリ走行用レール11aの端部および前方台車走行用レール15aの端部に、連結部材27aが固定される。そして、トロリ走行用レール11bの端部および前方台車走行用レール15bの端部に、連結部材27bが固定される。   As shown in FIG. 3, in the connecting portion 33, for example, the connecting member 27 a is fixed to the end portion of the trolley traveling rail 11 a and the end portion of the front carriage traveling rail 15 a. The connecting member 27b is fixed to the end portion of the trolley traveling rail 11b and the end portion of the front bogie traveling rail 15b.

また、手延べ桁3aの上端付近および下端付近の各1箇所に連結部材25aが固定される。そして、手延べ桁3bの上端付近および下端付近の各1箇所に連結部材25bが固定される。   In addition, the connecting member 25a is fixed at each one position near the upper end and the lower end of the handrail 3a. And the connection member 25b is fixed to each one place near the upper end and the lower end of the hand girders 3b.

手延べ桁3を連結部33にて左右に屈曲可能とする場合には、図3の(a)図に示すように、手延べ桁3aと手延べ桁3bとを所定の間隔をおいて配置する。そして、連結部材27aと連結部材27bとを垂直方向ピン29を用いて連結する。手延べ桁3を連結部33にて左右に屈曲させない場合には、図3の(b)図に示すように、手延べ桁3aと手延べ桁3bとを近接させる。そして、連結部材25aと連結部材25bとを水平方向ピン31を用いて連結する。   When the hand girders 3 can be bent to the left and right at the connecting portion 33, the hand girders 3a and the hand girders 3b are arranged at a predetermined interval as shown in FIG. To do. Then, the connecting member 27 a and the connecting member 27 b are connected using the vertical pin 29. When the hand girders 3 are not bent left and right at the connecting portion 33, as shown in FIG. 3B, the hand girders 3a and the hand girders 3b are brought close to each other. Then, the connecting member 25 a and the connecting member 25 b are connected using the horizontal direction pin 31.

次に、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を鉄道34内に搬入する方法について説明する。図4は、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を車道22から鉄道34内に搬入する際の各工程を示す図である。   Next, a method for carrying the railway girder moving installation device 1 into the railway 34 will be described. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating each process when the railway girder moving installation device 1 is carried into the railway 34 from the roadway 22.

鉄道桁移動設置装置1を鉄道34内に搬入する際には、鉄道34と車道22とが交差する踏切の外部において、旋回式仮設縦取り台車19a、旋回式縦取り台車19b、縦取り台車19c、3台の昇降式仮設横取り台車21を、それぞれ図1に示す位置に固定する。そして、図1に示すように、旋回式仮設縦取り台車19a、旋回式縦取り台車19b、縦取り台車19cが車道22の路面23と接触しないよう、昇降式仮設横取り台車21を用いて手述べ桁3を上昇させる。   When the railway girder moving installation device 1 is carried into the railway 34, the swivel-type temporary vertical carriage 19 a, the swivel-type vertical carriage 19 b, and the vertical carriage 19 c are outside the railroad crossing where the railway 34 and the roadway 22 intersect. The three liftable temporary pre-installation carriages 21 are fixed at the positions shown in FIG. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, the lifting-type temporary horizontal carriage 19 a, the rotary vertical truck 19 b, and the vertical carriage 19 c are described using the lifting-type temporary horizontal carriage 21 so as not to contact the road surface 23 of the roadway 22. Increase digit 3

また、図3の(a)図に示すように、連結部33を垂直方向ピン29で連結した状態とする。上述したように、垂直方向ピン29で連結した手延べ桁3は、連結部33の位置で左右に屈曲可能である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the connecting portion 33 is connected by a vertical pin 29. As described above, the hand girder 3 connected by the vertical pin 29 can be bent left and right at the position of the connecting portion 33.

図4の(a)図は、旋回式仮設縦取り台車19aを軌条35に載置する工程を示す図である。図4の(a)図に示す工程では、鉄道桁移動設置装置1全体をショベル(図示せず)等で牽引し、3台の昇降式仮設横取り台車21を用いて矢印Eに示す方向に走行させる。そして、旋回式仮設縦取り台車19aを軌条35に載置する。   FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating a process of placing the swivel-type temporary vertical carriage 19 a on the rail 35. In the step shown in FIG. 4 (a), the entire railway girder moving installation device 1 is pulled by an excavator (not shown) or the like, and travels in the direction indicated by the arrow E by using three lifting and lowering temporary horizontal carriages 21. Let Then, the swivel-type temporary vertical carriage 19 a is placed on the rail 35.

図4の(b)図は、手延べ桁3aを軌条35上に配置する工程を示す図である。旋回式仮設縦取り台車19aを軌条35に載置した後、図4の(b)図に示すように、昇降式仮設横取り台車21aを鉄道桁移動設置装置1から取り外す。そして、昇降式仮設横取り台車21aを踏切外部に退避させる。次に、手延べ桁3aを旋回させつつ、旋回式仮設縦取り台車19aを矢印Fに示す方向に牽引する。同時に、ウインチ(図示せず)等により、手延べ桁3bを車道22の軸方向に牽引し、旋回式縦取り台車19bを軌条35に載置する。   FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a process of placing the hand girder 3 a on the rail 35. After the swivel-type temporary vertical carriage 19a is placed on the rail 35, the lift-type temporary horizontal carriage 21a is removed from the railway girder moving installation device 1 as shown in FIG. 4 (b). And the raising / lowering temporary horizontal carriage 21a is evacuated outside a level crossing. Next, the swivel-type temporary vertical carriage 19a is pulled in the direction indicated by the arrow F while turning the handrail 3a. At the same time, the hand girder 3b is pulled in the axial direction of the roadway 22 by a winch (not shown) or the like, and the swiveling vertical carriage 19b is placed on the rail 35.

図4の(c)図は、手延べ桁3bを軌条35上に配置する工程を示す図である。旋回式縦取り台車19bを軌条35に載置した後、図4の(c)図に示すように、昇降式仮設横取り台車21bを鉄道桁移動設置装置1から取り外す。そして、昇降式仮設横取り台車21bを踏切外部に退避させる。次に、手延べ桁3aと手延べ桁3bとを同時に矢印Gに示す方向に牽引する。   FIG. 4C is a diagram illustrating a process of placing the hand girder 3 b on the rail 35. After placing the swivel type vertical carriage 19b on the rail 35, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the liftable temporary horizontal carriage 21b is removed from the railway girder moving installation device 1. Then, the elevating-type temporary side carriage 21b is retracted outside the railroad crossing. Next, the hand girders 3a and the hand girders 3b are simultaneously pulled in the direction indicated by the arrow G.

図4の(d)図は、縦取り台車19cを軌条35に載置する工程を示す図である。図4の(d)図に示す工程では、手延べ桁3aと手延べ桁3bとを矢印Hに示す方向に牽引する。そして、縦取り台車19cを軌条35に載置した後、昇降式仮設横取り台車21cを鉄道桁移動設置装置1から取り外す。さらに、昇降式仮設横取り台車21cを踏切外部に退避させて、鉄道桁移動設置装置1の鉄道34内への搬入を完了する。   FIG. 4D is a diagram illustrating a process of placing the vertical carriage 19 c on the rail 35. In the step shown in FIG. 4D, the hand girders 3 a and the hand girders 3 b are pulled in the direction indicated by the arrow H. Then, after the vertical carriage 19 c is placed on the rail 35, the liftable temporary horizontal carriage 21 c is removed from the railway girder moving installation device 1. Further, the lifting type temporary side carriage 21c is retracted to the outside of the railroad crossing to complete the loading of the railway girder moving installation device 1 into the railway 34.

鉄道桁移動設置装置1の鉄道34内への搬入完了後、図3の(a)図に示す垂直方向ピン29を撤去し、手延べ桁3aおよび手伸べ桁3bを矢印Dに示すように近接させる。そして、図3の(b)図に示すように、連結部材27aと連結部材27とを水平方向ピン31を用いて連結する。上述したように、水平方向ピン31を用いて連結した手延べ桁3は、連結部33の位置で左右に屈曲しない。   After completion of carrying the rail girder moving installation device 1 into the railroad 34, the vertical pin 29 shown in FIG. 3A is removed, and the hand girder 3a and hand girder 3b are close as shown by the arrow D. Let Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the connecting member 27 a and the connecting member 27 are connected using a horizontal pin 31. As described above, the hand girder 3 connected using the horizontal pin 31 does not bend left and right at the position of the connecting portion 33.

手延べ桁3を水平方向ピン31で連結した後、旋回式仮設縦取り台車19aを鉄道桁移動設置装置1から取り外し、退避させる。そして、旋回式縦取り台車19bを、前方台車走行用レール15(図1)を用いて手延べ桁3aの進行方向前方の端部付近に移動させる。   After connecting the hand girders 3 with the horizontal pins 31, the swivel-type temporary vertical carriage 19 a is removed from the railway girder moving installation device 1 and retracted. Then, the swiveling vertical carriage 19b is moved to the vicinity of the front end portion of the hand girders 3a in the traveling direction using the front carriage traveling rail 15 (FIG. 1).

図5は、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を鉄道桁47付近に移動する工程を示す図である。図5以降を用いて説明する各工程では、旋回式縦取り台車19bが鉄道桁移動設置装置1の第1の走行手段である前方台車43として機能する。また、縦取り台車19cが第2の走行手段である後方台車45として機能する。   FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a process of moving the railway girder moving installation device 1 to the vicinity of the railway girder 47. In each process described with reference to FIG. 5 and subsequent figures, the swivel type vertical carriage 19b functions as the front carriage 43 which is the first traveling means of the railway girder moving installation device 1. Further, the vertical carriage 19c functions as the rear carriage 45 which is the second traveling means.

図5に示すように、鉄道34内に搬入された鉄道桁移動設置装置1は、前方台車43および後方台車45により軌条35上を走行し、軌条35上に仮置きした鉄道桁47の手前で一旦停止する。鉄道桁47は、例えば、枕木が一体化されたプレファブ桁である。   As shown in FIG. 5, the railway girder moving installation device 1 carried into the railway 34 travels on the rail 35 by the front carriage 43 and the rear carriage 45, and before the railway girder 47 temporarily placed on the rail 35. Stop temporarily. The rail girder 47 is, for example, a prefabricated girder integrated with sleepers.

図6は、鉄道桁47の上方に手延べ桁3を配置する工程を示す図である。図6に示す工程では、まず、鉄道桁47の手前の位置に前方台車43を固定する。そして、前方台車43を用いて手延べ桁3を図5に示す矢印Iの方向へ送り出し、鉄道桁47の上方に配置する。または、後方台車45を用いて鉄道桁移動設置装置1を図5に示す矢印Iの方向に移動し、鉄道桁47の上方に手延べ桁3を配置する。   FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a process of arranging the hand-drawn girder 3 above the railway girder 47. In the process shown in FIG. 6, first, the front carriage 43 is fixed at a position in front of the rail beam 47. Then, the front girders 3 are sent out in the direction of the arrow I shown in FIG. Alternatively, the rail girder moving installation device 1 is moved in the direction of arrow I shown in FIG. 5 using the rear carriage 45, and the hand girder 3 is arranged above the rail girder 47.

図7は、前方台車43を手延べ桁3の進行方向前方の端部付近に移動する工程を示す図である。図7に示す工程では、まず、アウトリガジャッキ5aおよびアウトリガジャッキ5bを伸長し、図6に示す矢印Jの方向に手延べ桁3を上昇させる。アウトリガジャッキ5は、図7に示すように、前方台車43の下端が鉄道桁47の天端よりも上方に位置した時点で伸長を停止する。なお、アウトリガジャッキ5を伸長する際には、各ジャッキの下方にコンクリートや角材等の受梁を設置する。   FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a process of moving the front carriage 43 to the vicinity of the front end portion of the hand girders 3 in the traveling direction. In the process shown in FIG. 7, first, the outrigger jack 5a and the outrigger jack 5b are extended, and the hand girder 3 is raised in the direction of the arrow J shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the outrigger jack 5 stops extending when the lower end of the front carriage 43 is positioned above the top end of the rail girder 47. In addition, when extending the outrigger jack 5, receiving beams, such as concrete and a square, are installed under each jack.

図7に示す工程では、手伸べ桁3を上昇させた後、前方台車43を、前方台車走行用レール15に沿って図7の矢印Kに示す方向に移動する。そして、手延べ桁3の進行方向前方の端部付近に固定する。   In the process shown in FIG. 7, after raising the hand extension girder 3, the front carriage 43 is moved along the front carriage traveling rail 15 in the direction indicated by the arrow K in FIG. 7. And it fixes to the edge part vicinity of the advancing direction of the hand girders 3 forward.

図8は、鉄道桁47を保持する工程を示す図である。図8に示す工程では、トロリ7aおよびトロリ7bを、トロリ走行用レール11に沿って図7の矢印Lに示す方向に移動する。そして、トロリ7aを鉄道桁47の前方台車43側の端部の上方に配置する。また、トロリ7bを鉄道桁47の後方台車45側の端部の上方に配置する。次に、チェーンブロック17aおよびチェーンブロック17bを用いて鉄道桁47を手伸べ桁3の下方で吊り上げる。   FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a process of holding the rail girder 47. In the process shown in FIG. 8, the trolley 7a and the trolley 7b are moved along the trolley travel rail 11 in the direction indicated by the arrow L in FIG. And the trolley 7a is arrange | positioned above the edge part by the side of the front trolley 43 of the rail girder 47. FIG. Further, the trolley 7b is disposed above the end of the railway girder 47 on the rear carriage 45 side. Next, the rail girder 47 is lifted below the hand extension girder 3 using the chain block 17a and the chain block 17b.

なお、図8に示す工程では、チェーンブロック17aおよびチェーンブロック17bを用いた鉄道桁47の吊り上げ作業の前後の適切な時期に、アウトリガジャッキ5aおよびアウトリガジャッキ5bを縮める。そして、図8の矢印Mに示すように、前方台車43および後方台車45が軌条35に接するまで手延べ桁3を下降させる。   In the process shown in FIG. 8, the outrigger jack 5a and the outrigger jack 5b are contracted at an appropriate time before and after the lifting work of the railway girder 47 using the chain block 17a and the chain block 17b. Then, as shown by an arrow M in FIG. 8, the handrail 3 is lowered until the front carriage 43 and the rear carriage 45 come into contact with the rail 35.

図9は、桁設置予定位置41の掘削方法を示す図である。図5から図8に示すように、桁設置予定位置41では、鉄道桁47の設置前の適切な時期に、軌条35や枕木、バラスト材等が撤去され、杭(図示せず)が打設される。バラスト材等の撤去は、図10に示すように、テレスコアーム38を有するテレスコバックホウショベル37とコンベア台車39とを用いて行う。   FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a method for excavating the girder installation planned position 41. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, at the planned girder installation position 41, rails 35, sleepers, ballast materials, etc. are removed and piles (not shown) are placed at an appropriate time before the installation of the railway girder 47. Is done. Removal of the ballast material or the like is performed using a telesco backhoe excavator 37 having a telescore 38 and a conveyor cart 39, as shown in FIG.

図10は、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を桁設置予定位置41の手前に配置する工程を示す図である。図10に示す工程では、図8に示すように鉄道桁47をチェーンブロック17で吊り上げた状態で、前方台車43および後方台車45を用いて鉄道桁移動設置装置1を桁設置予定位置41の方向に移動する。そして、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を桁設置予定位置41の手前で一旦停止する。   FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a process of arranging the rail girder moving installation device 1 in front of the girder installation planned position 41. In the process shown in FIG. 10, the railway girder moving installation device 1 is moved in the direction of the planned girder installation position 41 using the front carriage 43 and the rear carriage 45 in a state where the railway girder 47 is lifted by the chain block 17 as shown in FIG. Move to. Then, the railway girder moving installation device 1 is temporarily stopped before the girder installation planned position 41.

次に、鉄道桁47を吊り降ろし、チェーンブロック17a、チェーンブロック17bを取り外す。また、前方台車43を桁設置予定位置41の手前の位置に固定する。   Next, the railway girder 47 is suspended and the chain block 17a and the chain block 17b are removed. Further, the front carriage 43 is fixed at a position before the planned girder installation position 41.

図11は、手延べ桁3を桁設置予定位置41の上方に配置する工程を示す図である。図11に示す工程では、前方台車43を用いて手延べ桁3を図10に示す矢印Nの方向へ送り出し、桁設置予定位置41の上方に配置する。または、後方台車45を用いて鉄道桁移動設置装置1を図10に示す矢印Nの方向に移動し、桁設置予定位置41の上方に手延べ桁3を配置する。   FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a process of arranging the hand girders 3 above the planned girder installation position 41. In the process shown in FIG. 11, the hand girders 3 are sent out in the direction of the arrow N shown in FIG. 10 using the front carriage 43 and are arranged above the planned girder installation position 41. Alternatively, the rail girder moving installation device 1 is moved in the direction of arrow N shown in FIG. 10 using the rear carriage 45, and the hand girder 3 is arranged above the planned girder installation position 41.

次に、アウトリガジャッキ5aおよびアウトリガジャッキ5bを伸長し、図11に示す矢印Oの方向に手延べ桁3を上昇させる。アウトリガジャッキ5は、前方台車43と軌条35との間に所定の高さの空間を確保した時点で伸長を停止して、手延べ桁3を固定する。なお、アウトリガジャッキ5を伸長する際には、各ジャッキの下方にコンクリートや角材等の受梁を設置する。   Next, the outrigger jack 5a and the outrigger jack 5b are extended, and the hand girders 3 are raised in the direction of the arrow O shown in FIG. The outrigger jack 5 stops extending when a space of a predetermined height is secured between the front carriage 43 and the rail 35, and fixes the handrail 3. In addition, when extending the outrigger jack 5, receiving beams, such as concrete and a square, are installed under each jack.

図12は、鉄道桁47を桁設置予定位置41に配置する工程を示す図である。図12に示す工程では、前方台車43を、前方台車走行用レール15に沿って図11に示す矢印Pの方向に移動する。そして、手延べ桁3の進行方向前方の端部付近に固定する。   FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a process of arranging the rail girder 47 at the girder installation planned position 41. In the step shown in FIG. 12, the front carriage 43 is moved along the forward carriage travel rail 15 in the direction of the arrow P shown in FIG. And it fixes to the edge part vicinity of the advancing direction of the hand girder 3 forward.

前方台車43の移動と前後して、図11に示す位置に配置された鉄道桁47をチェーンブロック17aおよびチェーンブロック17bで手伸べ桁3の下方で吊り上げる。チェーンブロック17aおよびチェーンブロック17bは、図10に示す工程で鉄道桁47から取り外してから再度鉄道桁47を吊り上げるまでの間に、図11に示す位置に配置された鉄道桁47の上方に移動しておく。   Before and after the movement of the front carriage 43, the railway girder 47 arranged at the position shown in FIG. 11 is lifted below the handing girder 3 by the chain block 17a and the chain block 17b. The chain block 17a and the chain block 17b move above the rail girder 47 arranged at the position shown in FIG. 11 during the process shown in FIG. 10 until the rail girder 47 is lifted again after being removed from the rail girder 47. Keep it.

鉄道桁47をチェーンブロック17で吊り上げた後、トロリ7aおよびトロリ7bを用いて鉄道桁47を図11に示す矢印Pの方向に移動し、桁設置予定位置41の上方に配置する。そして、チェーンブロック17aおよびチェーンブロック17bを用いて、図12の矢印Qに示す方向に鉄道桁47を吊下げ、桁設置予定位置41内に設置する。以上により、桁設置予定位置41への鉄道桁47の設置が完了する。   After the railway girder 47 is lifted by the chain block 17, the railway girder 47 is moved in the direction of the arrow P shown in FIG. 11 using the trolley 7 a and the trolley 7 b and arranged above the planned girder installation position 41. Then, using the chain block 17a and the chain block 17b, the railway girder 47 is suspended in the direction shown by the arrow Q in FIG. Thus, the installation of the railway girder 47 at the girder installation planned position 41 is completed.

次に、同様の鉄道桁移動設置装置1を用いて、既存の鉄道桁を撤去する方法について説明する。鉄道桁の撤去方法は、鉄道桁の設置方法と逆の工程によって行うことができる。   Next, a method of removing an existing railway girder using the same railway girder moving installation device 1 will be described. The rail girder removal method can be performed by the reverse process of the rail girder installation method.

まず、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を撤去対象の鉄道桁47の手前まで走行させる。次いで、前方台車43を鉄道桁47の手前の位置に固定しつつ手延べ桁3を前方へ走行させて、鉄道桁47をまたぐように、手延べ桁3を鉄道桁47上方に配置する。次いで、アウトリガジャッキ5を伸長させて、前方台車43が鉄道桁47よりも上方に位置するまで手延べ桁3を上昇させ、前方台車43を手延べ桁3に沿って進行方向前方の端部付近まで移動させる。この状態でトロリ7を鉄道桁47上方に移動させ、チェーンブロック17によって鉄道桁47を手延べ桁3の下方に吊上げる(以上の工程により図12に示す状態となる)。   First, the railway girder moving installation device 1 is caused to travel to a position before the railway girder 47 to be removed. Next, while the front carriage 43 is fixed at a position in front of the railway girder 47, the hand-drawn girder 3 is moved forward, and the hand-drawn girder 3 is arranged above the railway girder 47 so as to straddle the railway girder 47. Next, the outrigger jack 5 is extended to raise the hand girder 3 until the front carriage 43 is positioned above the rail girder 47, and the front carriage 43 is moved along the hand girder 3 in the vicinity of the front end in the traveling direction. To move. In this state, the trolley 7 is moved above the rail girder 47, and the chain girder 47 is lifted below the hand girders 3 by the chain block 17 (the state shown in FIG. 12 is obtained by the above process).

次いで、鉄道桁47を保持したトロリ7を手延べ桁3に沿って移動させて、鉄道桁47を桁設置位置41から退避させる。鉄道桁47が桁設置位置41から退避されて鉄道桁47が軌条35へ置かれた状態が、図11に示す状態となる。なお、トロリ7の移動の際に、前方台車43を鉄道桁47の移動方向に同時に移動させてもよい。   Next, the trolley 7 holding the railway girder 47 is moved along the hand-drawn girder 3 to retract the railway girder 47 from the girder installation position 41. The state in which the railway girder 47 is retracted from the girder installation position 41 and the railway girder 47 is placed on the rail 35 is the state shown in FIG. When the trolley 7 is moved, the front carriage 43 may be moved simultaneously in the direction of movement of the railway girder 47.

また、鉄道桁47をさらに遠方に運搬する必要がある場合には、鉄道桁47を吊下げたまま、前方台車43を移動させ、前方台車43が桁設置位置41を通り越した後、アウトリガジャッキ5を縮め、前方台車43および後方台車45を軌条35へ載せ、前方台車43および後方台車45によって、鉄道桁47を吊下げた状態の手延べ桁3を移動させることもできる。   When the railway girder 47 needs to be transported further away, the front carriage 43 is moved while the railway girder 47 is suspended, and after the front carriage 43 passes the girder installation position 41, the outrigger jack 5 , The front carriage 43 and the rear carriage 45 can be placed on the rail 35, and the hand girders 3 with the railway girder 47 suspended can be moved by the front carriage 43 and the rear carriage 45.

このように、本実施の形態の鉄道桁移動設置装置1は、走行可能な手延べ桁3の下方にチェーンブロック17を用いて鉄道桁47を吊下げるため、架線下の限られた作業空間内で鉄道桁の設置作業および撤去作業を行うことができる。また、鉄道桁47を手延べ桁3の上方に積み込む必要がなく、このため、鉄道桁47の吊り上げおよび吊り降ろし作業が迅速かつ容易である。さらに、桁設置予定位置41上方に鉄道桁47を移動させたのち、鉄道桁47を降ろすのみで設置が完了し、その後、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を退避させるのも容易である。また、同様に、手延べ桁3を鉄道桁47上に配置した状態で鉄道桁47を吊り上げ、その後、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を退避させるだけで、鉄道桁47の撤去が完了するため、鉄道桁47の撤去も容易である。   In this way, the railway girder moving installation device 1 according to the present embodiment suspends the railway girder 47 using the chain block 17 below the travelable hand girder 3, and therefore, in a limited work space below the overhead line. The railway girder can be installed and removed. In addition, it is not necessary to load the rail girder 47 above the hand girder 3, and therefore, the lifting and lowering operations of the rail girder 47 are quick and easy. Furthermore, after the rail girder 47 is moved above the girder installation planned position 41, the installation is completed simply by lowering the rail girder 47, and then the rail girder moving installation device 1 can be easily retracted. Similarly, the rail girder 47 is lifted in the state where the hand girders 3 are arranged on the rail girder 47, and then the rail girder moving installation device 1 is simply retracted. The removal of the girder 47 is also easy.

また、手延べ桁3の連結部33を垂直方向ピン29を用いて連結することにより、長い手延べ桁3を左右に屈曲させて車道22から鉄道34に容易に搬入できる。搬入後は、水平方向ピン31を用いて連結部33を連結することにより、手延べ桁3の屈曲を防ぐことができる。   Further, by connecting the connecting portion 33 of the hand girders 3 using the vertical pins 29, the long hand girders 3 can be bent right and left and easily carried into the railway 34 from the roadway 22. After carrying in, the bending of the hand girders 3 can be prevented by connecting the connecting portions 33 using the horizontal pins 31.

なお、本実施の形態では、図12に示す工程で、手延べ桁3の両端付近に位置するアウトリガジャッキ5で手延べ桁3を固定したが、アウトリガジャッキ5の位置はこれに限らない。図13は、鉄道桁47を桁設置予定位置41に配置する工程を示す図である。図13に示す鉄道桁移動設置装置1aは、本実施の形態の鉄道桁移動設置装置1とほぼ同様の構成であるが、アウトリガジャッキ5bのかわりに、手延べ桁3に沿って移動可能なアウトリガジャッキ5cを有する。   In the present embodiment, in the step shown in FIG. 12, the hand girders 3 are fixed by the outrigger jacks 5 located near both ends of the hand girders 3. However, the position of the outrigger jacks 5 is not limited to this. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a process of arranging the rail girder 47 at the girder installation planned position 41. The rail girder moving installation apparatus 1a shown in FIG. 13 has substantially the same configuration as that of the rail girder moving installation apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, but the outrigger is movable along the hand girder 3 instead of the outrigger jack 5b. It has a jack 5c.

鉄道桁移動設置装置1aを用いた場合、図5から図11に示す工程では、アウトリガジャッキ5cを手延べ桁3の進行方向後方の端部付近に固定する。そして、図11に示す工程で前方台車43を手延べ桁3の進行方向前方の端部付近に固定した後、アウトリガジャッキ5aおよびアウトリガジャッキ5cを縮める。次に、手延べ桁3を前方台車43および後方台車45で支持した状態で、アウトリガジャッキ5cを図13に示す矢印Rの方向に移動させて手延べ桁3の中央部付近に固定する。その後、アウトリガジャッキ5aおよびアウトリガジャッキ5cを伸長させて手延べ桁3を固定し、鉄道桁47を桁設置予定位置41内に吊り降ろして設置する。   When the railway girder moving installation device 1a is used, the outrigger jack 5c is fixed in the vicinity of the rear end of the hand girders 3 in the traveling direction in the steps shown in FIGS. And after fixing the front trolley | bogie 43 to the front-end | tip part vicinity of the advancing direction of the hand girders 3 at the process shown in FIG. 11, the outrigger jack 5a and the outrigger jack 5c are shrunk | reduced. Next, with the hand girders 3 supported by the front carriage 43 and the rear carriage 45, the outrigger jack 5c is moved in the direction of the arrow R shown in FIG. Thereafter, the outrigger jack 5a and the outrigger jack 5c are extended to fix the hand girder 3, and the railway girder 47 is suspended and installed in the planned girder installation position 41.

本実施の形態の図7から図8に示す工程では、前方台車43を手延べ桁3の端部付近に移動した後、トロリ7aおよびトロリ7bを鉄道桁47の上方へ移動したが、トロリ7aおよびトロリ7bを移動した後、前方台車43を移動してもよい。   In the steps shown in FIG. 7 to FIG. 8 of the present embodiment, the trolley 7a and the trolley 7b are moved above the railway girder 47 after the front carriage 43 is moved to the vicinity of the end of the hand girder 3, but the trolley 7a After moving the trolley 7b, the front carriage 43 may be moved.

本実施の形態では、鉄道桁移動設置装置1を鉄道34内に搬入した後に手延べ桁3に鉄道桁47を吊下げたが、手延べ桁3に鉄道桁47を吊下げた状態で鉄道桁移動設置装置1を鉄道34内に搬入する場合もある。   In the present embodiment, the railway girder 47 is suspended from the handrail 3 after the railway girder moving installation device 1 is carried into the railway 34, but the railway girder 47 is suspended from the handrail 3. The mobile installation device 1 may be carried into the railway 34.

本実施の形態では、2本の手延べ桁3a、手延べ桁3bからなる手延べ桁3を用いたが、手延べ桁3の構成部材数はこれに限らない。   In the present embodiment, the hand girders 3 including the two hand girders 3a and the hand girders 3b are used. However, the number of components of the hand girders 3 is not limited thereto.

以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明にかかる鉄道桁移動設置装置および鉄道桁移動設置方法の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。   The preferred embodiments of the railway girder moving installation device and the railway girder moving installation method according to the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. It is obvious for those skilled in the art that various modifications or modifications can be conceived within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. It is understood that it belongs.

鉄道桁移動設置装置1を側方から見た図View of railway girder moving installation device 1 seen from the side 鉄道桁移動設置装置1を手延べ桁3の軸方向から見た図A view of the rail girder moving installation device 1 viewed from the axial direction of the hand girder 3 連結部33の構成を示す図The figure which shows the structure of the connection part 33 鉄道桁移動設置装置1を路面23上から鉄道34の軌条35上に搬入する際の各工程を示す図The figure which shows each process at the time of carrying the railway girder movement installation apparatus 1 on the rail 35 of the railway 34 from the road surface 23. FIG. 鉄道桁移動設置装置1を鉄道桁47付近に移動する工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of moving the rail girder moving installation apparatus 1 to the rail girder 47 vicinity. 鉄道桁47の上方に手延べ桁3を配置する工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of arrange | positioning the hand girder 3 above the rail girder 47 前方台車43を手延べ桁3の進行方向前方の端部付近に移動する工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of moving the front trolley | bogie 43 to the edge part vicinity of the advancing direction of the hand girder 3 鉄道桁47を保持する工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of hold | maintaining the rail girder 47 桁設置予定位置41の掘削方法を示す図The figure which shows the excavation method of the girder installation planned position 41 鉄道桁移動設置装置1を桁設置予定位置41の手前に配置する工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of arrange | positioning the rail girder moving installation apparatus 1 in front of the girder installation planned position 41. 手延べ桁3を桁設置予定位置41の上方に配置する工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of arrange | positioning the hand girder 3 above the girder installation planned position 41 鉄道桁47を桁設置予定位置41に配置する工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of arrange | positioning the rail girder 47 in the girder installation planned position 41 鉄道桁47を桁設置予定位置41に配置する工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of arrange | positioning the rail girder 47 in the girder installation planned position 41

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、1a………鉄道桁移動設置装置
3、3a、3b………手延べ桁
5、5a、5b、5c………アウトリガジャッキ
7、7a、7b………トロリ
11、11a、11b………トロリ走行用レール
15………前方台車走行用レール
17、17a、17b………チェーンブロック
25a、25b、27a、27b………連結部材
29………垂直方向ピン
31………水平方向ピン
33………連結部
35………軌条
37………テレスコバックホウショベル
39………コンベア台車
41………桁設置予定位置
43………前方台車
45………後方台車
47………鉄道桁
1, 1a ......... Railway girder moving installation device 3, 3a, 3b .... Hand girder 5, 5a, 5b, 5c ... Outrigger jack 7, 7a, 7b ... Trolley 11, 11a, 11b ... ... Trolley running rail 15 ......... Front bogie running rail 17, 17a, 17b ......... Chain block 25a, 25b, 27a, 27b ......... Connecting member 29 ......... Vertical pin 31 ......... Horizontal pin 33 ......... Connecting part 35 ......... Trail 37 ......... Telescopic backhoe excavator 39 ......... Conveyor cart 41 ......... Girder installation planned position 43 ......... Front cart 45 ... …… Back cart 47 ... …… Rail girder

Claims (10)

手延べ桁と、
前記手延べ桁の両端部付近に設けられたアウトリガと、
鉄道桁を昇降可能に保持しつつ、前記手延べ桁に沿って移動する保持手段と、
前記手延べ桁に沿って移動可能であり、鉄道軌条に沿って走行する第1の走行手段と、
前記手延べ桁の進行方向後方の端部付近に設けられ、前記鉄道軌条に沿って走行する第2の走行手段と、
を具備することを特徴とする鉄道桁移動設置装置。
Hand girders,
Outriggers provided near both ends of the hand girders,
Holding means for moving the girder along the hand girder while holding the rail girder up and down;
A first traveling means movable along the handrail and traveling along a railway rail;
A second traveling means that is provided near an end of the hand girder in the traveling direction rearward and travels along the railway rail;
A railway girder moving installation device characterized by comprising:
前記保持手段が、前記手延べ桁の上面に沿って移動するトロリと、前記トロリに設けられたチェーンブロックとからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の鉄道桁移動設置装置。   The railway girder moving installation device according to claim 1, wherein the holding means includes a trolley that moves along an upper surface of the hand girder and a chain block provided on the trolley. 前記手延べ桁が複数の部分からなり、前記複数の部分が、垂直方向ピンまたは水平方向ピンで連結されることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の鉄道桁移動設置装置。   The railway girder moving installation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hand girders are composed of a plurality of parts, and the plurality of parts are connected by vertical pins or horizontal pins. 手延べ桁と、
前記手延べ桁の両端部付近に設けられたアウトリガと、
鉄道桁を昇降可能に保持しつつ、前記手延べ桁に沿って移動する保持手段と、
前記手延べ桁に沿って移動可能であり、鉄道軌条に沿って走行する第1の走行手段と、
前記手延べ桁の進行方向後方の端部付近に設けられ、前記鉄道軌条に沿って走行する第2の走行手段と、
を具備する鉄道桁移動設置装置を用いた鉄道桁移動設置方法であって、
前記第1の走行手段を鉄道桁の手前の位置に固定しつつ前記手延べ桁を走行させて、前記鉄道桁の上方に前記手延べ桁を配置する工程(a)と、
前記アウトリガを伸長させて前記第1の走行手段が前記鉄道桁よりも上方に位置するまで前記手延べ桁を上昇させ、前記第1の走行手段を前記手延べ桁に沿って進行方向前方の端部付近まで移動させる工程(b)と、
前記保持手段を用いて前記鉄道桁を保持する工程(c)と、
前記手延べ桁をさらに走行させて、前記鉄道桁を桁設置予定位置の上方に配置する工程(d)と、
前記保持手段を用いて前記鉄道桁を前記桁設置予定位置に下降させる工程(e)と、
を具備することを特徴とする鉄道桁移動設置方法。
Hand girders,
Outriggers provided near both ends of the hand girders,
Holding means for moving the girder along the hand girder while holding the rail girder up and down;
A first traveling means movable along the handrail and traveling along a railway rail;
A second traveling means that is provided near an end of the hand girder in the traveling direction rearward and travels along the railway rail;
A railway girder moving installation method using a railway girder moving installation apparatus comprising:
A step (a) of driving the hand girder while fixing the first traveling means at a position in front of the railway girder and disposing the hand girder above the rail girder;
The outriggers are extended to raise the hand girder until the first traveling means is located above the railway girder, and the first traveling means is moved along the hand girder at the front end in the traveling direction. A step (b) of moving to the vicinity of the part;
A step (c) of holding the railway girder using the holding means;
A step (d) of further running the hand girders and arranging the railway girders above the planned girder position;
(E) lowering the railway girder to the girder installation planned position using the holding means;
A rail girder moving installation method characterized by comprising:
前記工程(b)と前記工程(c)との間、または、前記工程(c)と前記工程(d)との間に、前記アウトリガを縮めて、前記第1の走行手段および前記第2の走行手段が前記鉄道軌条に接するまで前記手延べ桁を下降させて、
前記工程(d)で、前記第1の走行手段と前記第2の走行手段とを用いて前記手延べ桁を走行させることを特徴とする請求項4記載の鉄道桁移動設置方法。
The outriggers are contracted between the step (b) and the step (c) or between the step (c) and the step (d), and the first traveling means and the second traveling unit are contracted. Lower the hand girder until the traveling means contacts the railroad rail,
The rail girder moving installation method according to claim 4, wherein in the step (d), the hand girders are caused to travel using the first traveling means and the second traveling means.
前記工程(e)で、前記アウトリガを伸長させて前記手延べ桁を固定することを特徴とする請求項4または請求項5記載の鉄道桁移動設置方法。   The rail girder moving installation method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, in the step (e), the outriggers are extended to fix the hand girders. 前記手延べ桁が複数の部分からなり、
前記工程(a)の前に、所定の間隔をおいて配置された前記複数の部分を垂直方向ピンを用いて連結した状態で前記鉄道軌条に搬入した後、前記垂直方向ピンを撤去し、前記複数の部分を近接させて水平方向ピンを用いて連結することを特徴とする請求項4から請求項6のいずれかに記載の鉄道桁移動設置方法。
The hand girder consists of a plurality of parts,
Before the step (a), after the plurality of portions arranged at a predetermined interval are connected to each other using a vertical pin in the railway rail, the vertical pin is removed, The method for moving and installing a rail girder according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein a plurality of portions are brought close to each other and connected using a horizontal pin.
前記工程(d)の前に、テレスコバックホウショベルおよびコンベア台車を用いて、前記桁設置予定位置のバラスト材等を撤去することを特徴とする請求項4から請求項7のいずれかに記載の鉄道桁移動設置方法。   The railway according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein, before the step (d), a ballast material or the like at the planned installation position of the girder is removed using a telescopic backhoe excavator and a conveyor cart. Girder moving installation method. 前記工程(d)で、
前記手延べ桁を前記桁設置予定位置の手前で一旦停止させ、
前記保持手段から前記鉄道桁を取り外し、
前記第1の走行手段を前記桁設置予定位置の手前に固定しつつ前記手延べ桁を走行させて、前記桁設置予定位置の上方に前記手延べ桁を配置し、
前記アウトリガを伸長させて前記手延べ桁を上昇させて、前記第1の走行手段を前記手延べ桁に沿って進行方向前方の端部付近まで移動させ、
前記鉄道桁を保持した前記保持手段を前記手延べ桁に沿って移動させて、前記鉄道桁を桁設置予定位置の上方に配置することを特徴とする請求項4から請求項8のいずれかに記載の鉄道桁移動設置方法。
In the step (d),
Temporarily stop the hand girder before the planned installation position of the girder,
Removing the railway girder from the holding means;
The first running means is moved in front of the girder installation planned position to run the hand girder, and the hand girder is arranged above the girder installation planned position,
Elongating the outrigger to raise the hand girder and moving the first traveling means along the hand girder to the vicinity of the front end in the traveling direction;
The said holding means holding the said railway girder is moved along the said hand girder, and the said railway girder is arrange | positioned above the planned installation position of the girder. The rail girder moving installation method described.
手延べ桁と、
前記手延べ桁の両端部付近に設けられたアウトリガと、
鉄道桁を昇降可能に保持しつつ、前記手延べ桁に沿って移動する保持手段と、
前記手延べ桁に沿って移動可能であり、鉄道軌条に沿って走行する第1の走行手段と、
前記手延べ桁の進行方向後方の端部付近に設けられ、前記鉄道軌条に沿って走行する第2の走行手段と、
を具備する鉄道桁移動設置装置を用いた鉄道桁撤去方法であって、
前記第1の走行手段を鉄道桁の手前の位置に固定しつつ前記手延べ桁を走行させて、前記鉄道桁の上方に前記手延べ桁を配置する工程(f)と、
前記アウトリガを伸長させて前記第1の走行手段が前記鉄道桁よりも上方に位置するまで前記手延べ桁を上昇させ、前記第1の走行手段を前記手延べ桁に沿って進行方向前方の端部付近まで移動させる工程(g)と、
前記保持手段を用いて前記鉄道桁を保持し、前記鉄道桁を吊上げる工程(h)と、
前記鉄道桁を保持した前記保持手段を前記手延べ桁に沿って移動させて、前記鉄道桁を桁設置位置から撤去する工程(i)と
を具備することを特徴とする鉄道桁撤去方法。
Hand girders,
Outriggers provided near both ends of the hand girders,
Holding means for moving the girder along the hand girder while holding the rail girder up and down;
A first traveling means movable along the handrail and traveling along a railway rail;
A second traveling means that is provided near an end of the hand girder in the traveling direction rearward and travels along the railway rail;
A rail girder removal method using a rail girder moving installation device comprising:
A step (f) of moving the handrail while fixing the first traveling means at a position in front of the railroad beam and disposing the handrail above the railroad beam; and
The outriggers are extended to raise the hand girder until the first traveling means is located above the railway girder, and the first traveling means is moved along the hand girder at the front end in the traveling direction. A step (g) of moving to the vicinity of the part;
Holding the railway girder using the holding means and lifting the railway girder (h);
And (i) removing the railway girder from the girder installation position by moving the holding means holding the railway girder along the hand girder.
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JP2014005632A (en) * 2012-06-22 2014-01-16 Kajima Corp Material conveyance device and material conveyance method
JP2017101492A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 鹿島建設株式会社 Material transport apparatus
JP2019044453A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-22 西日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Replacement method and erection machine

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JP2006265884A (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-10-05 Ps Mitsubishi Construction Co Ltd Method of removing existing pier of viaduct

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JP2006214209A (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-17 Noda Jidosha Kogyosho:Kk Method of erecting and removing bridge girder, and bridge girder construction apparatus
JP2006265884A (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-10-05 Ps Mitsubishi Construction Co Ltd Method of removing existing pier of viaduct

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014005632A (en) * 2012-06-22 2014-01-16 Kajima Corp Material conveyance device and material conveyance method
JP2017101492A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 鹿島建設株式会社 Material transport apparatus
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JP6991017B2 (en) 2017-08-31 2022-01-12 西日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Replacement method and erection machine

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