JP2009299249A - Infrared ray-absorbing fiber and dyeing method for imparting infrared ray absorbability - Google Patents
Infrared ray-absorbing fiber and dyeing method for imparting infrared ray absorbabilityInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、赤外線撮影における衣服の透過を防止できる赤外線吸収能繊維及び赤外線吸収能付与染色方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an infrared-absorbing fiber capable of preventing transmission of clothes in infrared imaging and an infrared-absorbing dyeing method.
周知の通り、スポーツ選手の活躍を記録目的に撮影することは一般に認められた行為である。一方、可視光の少ない状態での被写体の撮影を可能にするカメラの開発も進み、高性能な赤外線カメラが実用化されている。 As is well known, it is a generally accepted practice to record the activities of athletes for recording purposes. On the other hand, development of a camera capable of shooting a subject in a state where there is little visible light has progressed, and a high-performance infrared camera has been put into practical use.
そして、身体にフィットしたユニホームを着用した競技選手の活躍を前記赤外線カメラで撮影する行為に対しては、透撮を防止するために赤外線を透過させないユニホームの開発が切望され、近赤外線領域の吸収が高い染料を使用して繊維を染色する方法や赤外線吸収剤を合成繊維に練り込んだり、コーティングする方法等により、繊維に赤外線を吸収する性能を付与する技術開発が進んでおり、具体的には、透視盗撮ブロック・ショーツ(商品名:SUNPLAY IR BIKINI:株式会社三愛と旭化成繊維株式会社の共同開発素材)や透過撮影防止インナー(商品名:SHOTGUARD inner short:株式会社クレーマージャパン製)として商品化されている。 And for the act of shooting the activities of athletes wearing uniforms that fit the body with the infrared camera, the development of uniforms that do not transmit infrared rays is eagerly desired to prevent fluoroscopy, and absorption in the near infrared region Technology development to give fibers the ability to absorb infrared rays is progressing, such as by dyeing fibers using high dyes and by kneading or coating infrared absorbents on synthetic fibers, Is commercialized as fluoroscopic sneak shot block shorts (trade name: SUNPLAY IR BIKINI: jointly developed by Sanai Co., Ltd. and Asahi Kasei Textile Co., Ltd.) and transmission photography prevention inner (trade name: SHOTGUARD inner short: manufactured by Kramer Japan Co., Ltd.) Has been.
また、前記染色による方法では、近赤外線領域の吸収が黒色染料よりも大きい特性を持つ染料と他の染料を組み合わせて染色することにより、近赤外線吸収程度として、750から900nmでの生地の分光反射率が40%以下、900nmを超え1200nmの範囲で55%以下、および1200を超え1500nmの範囲で65%以下である近赤外線吸収加工方法が提案され(例えば、特許文献1参照)、前記練り込む方法では、衣服を構成する布帛の少なくとも一部を、繊維中または繊維表面に赤外線吸収剤を混練または付着させた構造の赤外線吸収特性を有する赤外線吸収繊維素材を少なくともその一部に使用した赤外線吸収布帛によって縫製して赤外線撮影時に衣服の透けを防止する赤外線吸収衣服(例えば、特許文献2参照)や人体に密着使用される下着等に用いられる布帛面に適宜手段によって金属、炭化物、金属炭化物又はセラミックを素材とする薄膜を形成して該薄膜によって赤外線を反射又は吸収して透撮防止を可能にした透撮防止用布帛又は衣類が提案されている(例えば、特許文献3)。 In addition, in the method using the dyeing method, a dye having a property that absorption in the near infrared region is larger than that of a black dye and another dye are used for dyeing, so that the near-infrared absorption degree is approximately 750 to 900 nm. A near-infrared absorption processing method is proposed in which the rate is 40% or less, 55% or less in the range from 900 nm to 1200 nm, and 65% or less in the range from 1200 to 1500 nm (see, for example, Patent Document 1) In the method, at least a part of the fabric constituting the garment is made of an infrared ray absorbing fiber material having an infrared absorbing property of a structure in which an infrared absorbing agent is kneaded or adhered in the fiber or on the fiber surface. Infrared absorbing garments (for example, see Patent Document 2) that are sewn with a cloth to prevent the clothing from showing through at the time of infrared photographing, and cloth surfaces used for underwear used in close contact with the human body. There has been proposed an anti-photographing fabric or garment in which a thin film made of metal, carbide, metal carbide or ceramic is formed by a suitable means, and infrared rays are reflected or absorbed by the thin film to prevent anti-photographing ( For example, Patent Document 3).
しかし、前記近赤外線吸収加工方法では、近赤外線吸収程度として750から900nmでの生地の分光反射率が40%以下、900nmを超え1200nmの範囲で55%以下、および1200を超え1500nmの範囲で65%以下であるから、十分な透撮防止効果は得られず、さらに分光反射率を抑える(赤外線吸収能を高める)ためには、黒色染料を多量に必要とし、生地の染色が黒色系になるという問題点があった。また、前記赤外線吸収衣服や透撮防止用布帛又は衣類においては、紡糸の段階で赤外線吸収剤を練込・付着させて当該練込・付着繊維糸により赤外線吸収繊維素材を製造しているので、練込・付着繊維糸を大量に生産してストックして受注に対応できるようにしておく必要があり、赤外線吸収能繊維の小ロット生産には不向きであるという問題点があった。 However, in the near-infrared absorption processing method, as the near-infrared absorption degree, the spectral reflectance of the fabric at 750 to 900 nm is 40% or less, the range from 900 nm to 1200 nm is 55% or less, and the range from 1200 to 1500 nm is 65%. % Or less, sufficient anti-shooting effect cannot be obtained, and a large amount of black dye is required to suppress the spectral reflectance (increase the infrared absorption ability), and the fabric becomes black. There was a problem. In addition, in the infrared absorbing garment, the cloth for preventing radiography, or the garment, the infrared absorbing fiber material is manufactured by kneading and adhering fiber yarn by kneading and adhering the infrared absorbing agent at the spinning stage. It is necessary to produce a large amount of kneaded / attached fiber yarns and stock them in order to be able to respond to orders, which is not suitable for producing small lots of infrared absorbing fibers.
そこで、本発明は、小ロット生産を実現できる染色による方法を採用しても更なる高性能な赤外線吸収能を実現するための多量な黒色染料を必要とはせず、さらに、黒色系以外の色彩にも染色できる赤外線吸収能付与染色方法を得ることを技術的課題として、その具現化をはかるべく研究・実験を重ねた結果、鉄含金染料を用いて染色すれば、染色された染色構造中に鉄キレートを有して有効な赤外線吸収能を持ち、さらに、鉄含金染料と酸性染料との組み合わせ、より具体的には鉄含金染料とクロム含金染料又は非含金タイプ酸性染料との組み合わせにより、高性能な赤外線吸収能を発揮すると共に、可視部の色相を調整できてカラーレンジが広がるという刮目すべき知見を得、前記技術的課題を達成したものである。 Therefore, the present invention does not require a large amount of black dye for realizing further high-performance infrared absorption ability even if a dyeing method capable of realizing small-lot production is employed, As a result of repeated research and experimentation to achieve the realization of an infrared-absorbing dyeing method capable of dyeing colors, the dyed dyeing structure can be dyed with iron-containing dyes. It has an iron chelate in it and has an effective infrared absorption ability. Furthermore, it is a combination of an iron metal-containing dye and an acid dye, more specifically, an iron metal-containing dye and a chromium metal-containing dye or a non-metal-containing acid dye. In combination with the above, the present invention has achieved the above technical problem by obtaining a remarkable knowledge that a high-performance infrared absorbing ability is exhibited and the hue of the visible portion can be adjusted to expand the color range.
前記技術的課題は、次の通りの本発明によって解決できる。 The technical problem can be solved by the present invention as follows.
即ち、本発明に係る赤外線吸収能繊維は、鉄含金染料を用いて染色してなるものである。 That is, the infrared absorptive fiber according to the present invention is dyed with an iron metal-containing dye.
また、本発明は、前記赤外線吸収能繊維において、鉄含金染料をC.I.Acid Green 1 としたものである。 Further, according to the present invention, in the infrared absorbing fiber, the iron metal-containing dye is C.I.Acid Green 1.
また、本発明は、前記いずれかの赤外線吸収能繊維において、鉄含金染料に酸性染料を配合して染色してなるものである。 Moreover, this invention mix | blends and dyes an acid dye with an iron metal-containing dye in one of the said infrared absorptive fibers.
また、本発明は、前記鉄含金染料に酸性染料を配合して染色してなる赤外線吸収能繊維において、酸性染料がクロム含金染料と非含金タイプ酸性染料とから選ばれるものである。 Further, according to the present invention, in the infrared absorptive fiber formed by dyeing the iron metal-containing dye with an acid dye, the acid dye is selected from a chromium metal-containing dye and a non-metal-containing acid dye.
また、本発明は、前記鉄含金染料にクロム含金染料を配合して染色してなる赤外線吸収能繊維において、クロム含金染料がC.I.Acid Yellow 17、C.I.Acid Yellow 116、C.I.Acid Yellow 127、C.I.Acid Yellow 129、C.I.Acid Yellow 155、C.I.Acid Yellow 220、C.I.Acid Yellow 232、C.I.Acid Yellow 235、C.I.Acid Orange 86、C.I.Acid Orange 87、C.I.Acid Orange 88、C.I.Acid Orange 140、C.I.Acid Orange 162、C.I.Acid Orange 166、C.I.Acid Red 211、C.I.Acid Red 215、C.I.Acid Red 251、C.I.Acid Red 256、C.I.Acid Red 315、C.I.Acid Red 399、C.I.Acid Red 407、C.I.Acid Violet 75、C.I.Acid Blue 127:1、C.I.Acid Blue 171、C.I.Acid Blue 193、C.I.Acid Blue 229、C.I.Acid Blue 317、C.I.Acid Blue 335、C.I.Acid Brown 19、C.I.Acid Brown 28、C.I.Acid Brown 45、C.I.Acid Brown 224、C.I.Acid Brown 283、C.I.Acid Brown 298及びC.I.Acid Brown 413、Isolan Yellow NHF-S(商品名:ダイスタージャパン株式会社製)、Isolan Red NHF-S(商品名:ダイスタージャパン株式会社製)及びIsolan Blue NHF-S(商品名:ダイスタージャパン株式会社製)から少なくとも一つ選ばれるものである。 Further, the present invention provides an infrared-absorbing fiber formed by blending a chromium-containing dye with the iron-containing dye, and the chromium-containing dye is CIAcid Yellow 17, CIAcid Yellow 116, CIAcid Yellow 127, CIAcid Yellow 129, CIAcid Yellow 155, CIAcid Yellow 220, CIAcid Yellow 232, CIAcid Yellow 235, CIAcid Orange 86, CIAcid Orange 87, CIAcid Orange 88, CIAcid Orange 140, CIAcid Orange 162, CIAcid Orange 166, CIAcid Red 211, CIAcid Red 215, CIAcid Red 251, CIAcid Red 256, CIAcid Red 315, CIAcid Red 399, CIAcid Red 407, CIAcid Violet 75, CIAcid Blue 127: 1, CIAcid Blue 171, CIAcid Blue 193, CIAcid Blue 229, CIAcid Blue 317, CIAcid Blue 335, CIAcid Brown 19, CIAcid Brown 28, CIAcid Brown 45, CIAcid Brown 224, CIAcid Brown 283, CIAcid Brown 298 and CIAcid Brown 413, Isolan Yellow NHF-S (trade name: manufactured by Dystar Japan), Isolan Red NHF-S (product) Name: manufactured by Dystar Japan Co., Ltd.) and Isolan Blue NHF-S (trade name: manufactured by Dystar Japan Co., Ltd.).
また、本発明は、前記鉄含金染料に非含金タイプ酸性染料を配合して染色してなる赤外線吸収能繊維において、非含金タイプ酸性染料がC.I.Acid Yellow 79、C.I.Acid Orange 67、C.I.Acid Orange 95、C.I.Acid Red 52、C.I.Acid Red 111、C.I.Acid Red 138、C.I.Acid Violet 48、C.I.Acid Violet 97、C.I.Acid Blue 18、C.I.Acid Blue 205、C.I.Acid Blue 221、Kayanol Brilliant Flavine FL CONC(商品名:日本化薬株式会社製)、Kayanol Milling Yellow 5GW(商品名:日本化薬株式会社製)、Inolar Milling Red MNW(商品名:株式会社井上化学工業所製)及びLanaset Blue 2R(商品名:ハンツマン・ジャパン株式会社)から少なくとも一つ選ばれるものである。 Further, the present invention provides an infrared absorbing fiber obtained by blending the iron-containing metal-containing dye with a non-metal-containing acid dye, and the non-metal-containing acid dye is CI Acid Yellow 79, CI Acid Orange 67, CI Acid Orange 95, CIAcid Red 52, CIAcid Red 111, CIAcid Red 138, CIAcid Violet 48, CIAcid Violet 97, CIAcid Blue 18, CIAcid Blue 205, CIAcid Blue 221, Kayanol Brilliant Flavine FL CONC ( Product name: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Kayanol Milling Yellow 5GW (Product name: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Inolar Milling Red MNW (Product name: Inoue Chemical Co., Ltd.) and Lanase Blue 2R (Product name) : Huntsman Japan Ltd.).
また、本発明は、前記いずれかの赤外線吸収能繊維において、波長830nmにおける赤外線反射率が30%以下となっているものである。 Further, according to the present invention, in any one of the infrared absorbing fibers, an infrared reflectance at a wavelength of 830 nm is 30% or less.
また、本発明に係る赤外線吸収能付与染色方法は、鉄含金染料を用いてナイロン又はウール繊維を染色することによって、波長830nmにおける赤外線反射率が30%以下になる染色加工を施すものである。 Further, the infrared absorbing ability-imparting dyeing method according to the present invention is a method of dyeing nylon or wool fibers with an iron metal-containing dye to give a dyeing process with an infrared reflectance of 30% or less at a wavelength of 830 nm. .
また、本発明に係る赤外線吸収能付与染色方法は、鉄含金染料に酸性染料を配合してナイロン又はウール繊維を染色することによって、波長830nmにおける赤外線反射率が30%以下になる染色加工を施すものである。 In addition, the dyeing method for imparting infrared absorption ability according to the present invention is a dyeing process in which an infrared reflectance at a wavelength of 830 nm is 30% or less by dyeing nylon or wool fiber by adding an acid dye to an iron metallized dye. It is something to apply.
また、本発明は、前記赤外線吸収能付与染色方法において、鉄含金染料をC.I.Acid Green 1 としたものである。 In the present invention, the iron-containing dye is C.I.Acid Green 1 in the infrared absorbing ability imparting dyeing method.
また、本発明は、前記赤外線吸収能付与染色方法において、酸性染料がクロム含金染料と非含金タイプ酸性染料とから選ばれるものである。 Further, according to the present invention, in the infrared absorbing ability imparting dyeing method, the acidic dye is selected from a chromium metal-containing dye and a non-metal-containing acid dye.
また、本発明は、前記赤外線吸収能付与染色方法において、クロム含金染料がC.I.Acid
Yellow 17、C.I.Acid Yellow 116、C.I.Acid Yellow 127、C.I.Acid Yellow 129、C.I.Acid Yellow 155、C.I.Acid Yellow 220、C.I.Acid Yellow 232、C.I.Acid Yellow
235、C.I.Acid Orange 86、C.I.Acid Orange 87、C.I.Acid Orange 88、C.I.Acid Orange 140、C.I.Acid Orange 162、C.I.Acid Orange 166、C.I.Acid Red 211、C.I.Acid Red 215、C.I.Acid Red 251、C.I.Acid Red 256、C.I.Acid Red 315、C.I.Acid Red 399、C.I.Acid Red 407、C.I.Acid Violet 75、C.I.Acid Blue 127:1、C.I.Acid Blue 171、C.I.Acid Blue 193、C.I.Acid Blue 229、C.I.Acid Blue 317、C.I.Acid Blue 335、C.I.Acid Brown 19、C.I.Acid Brown 28、C.I.Acid Brown 45、C.I.Acid Brown 224、C.I.Acid Brown 283、C.I.Acid Brown 298、C.I.Acid Brown 413、Isolan Yellow NHF-S(商品名:ダイスタージャパン株式会社製)、Isolan Red NHF-S(商品名:ダイスタージャパン株式会社製)及びIsolan Blue NHF-S(商品名:ダイスタージャパン株式会社製)から少なくとも一つ選ばれるものである。
Further, the present invention provides the method of dyeing infrared absorbing ability, wherein the chromium-containing dye is CIAcid
Yellow 17, CIAcid Yellow 116, CIAcid Yellow 127, CIAcid Yellow 129, CIAcid Yellow 155, CIAcid Yellow 220, CIAcid Yellow 232, CIAcid Yellow
235, CIAcid Orange 86, CIAcid Orange 87, CIAcid Orange 88, CIAcid Orange 140, CIAcid Orange 162, CIAcid Orange 166, CIAcid Red 211, CIAcid Red 215, CIAcid Red 251, CIAcid Red 256, CIAcid Red 315, CIAcid Red 399, CIAcid Red 407, CIAcid Violet 75, CIAcid Blue 127: 1, CIAcid Blue 171, CIAcid Blue 193, CIAcid Blue 229, CIAcid Blue 317, CIAcid Blue 335, CIAcid Brown 19, CIAcid Brown 45, CIAcid Brown 45, CIAcid Brown 224, CIAcid Brown 283, CIAcid Brown 298, CIAcid Brown 413, Isolan Yellow NHF-S (product name: manufactured by Dystar Japan Co., Ltd.), Isolan Red NHF-S (product name: manufactured by Dystar Japan Co., Ltd.) and Isolan Blue NHF- At least one is selected from S (trade name: manufactured by Dystar Japan Co., Ltd.).
さらに、本発明は、前記赤外線吸収能付与染色方法において、非含金タイプ酸性染料がC.I.Acid Yellow 79、C.I.Acid Orange 67、C.I.Acid Orange 95、C.I.Acid Red 52、C.I.Acid Red 111、C.I.Acid Red 138、C.I.Acid Violet 48、C.I.Acid Violet 97、C.I.Acid Blue 18、C.I.Acid Blue 205、C.I.Acid Blue 221、Kayanol Brilliant Flavine FL CONC(商品名:日本化薬株式会社製)、Kayanol Milling Yellow 5GW(商品名:日本化薬株式会社製)、Inolar Milling Red MNW(商品名:株式会社井上化学工業所製)及びLanaset Blue 2R(商品名:ハンツマン・ジャパン株式会社製)から少なくとも一つ選ばれるものである。 Furthermore, the present invention provides the infrared absorbing ability imparting dyeing method wherein the non-metal-containing type acid dye is CIAcid Yellow 79, CIAcid Orange 67, CIAcid Orange 95, CIAcid Red 52, CIAcid Red 111, CIAcid Red 138, CIAcid Violet 48, CIAcid Violet 97, CIAcid Blue 18, CIAcid Blue 205, CIAcid Blue 221, Kayanol Brilliant Flavine FL CONC (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Kayanol Milling Yellow 5GW (product) Name: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Inolar Milling Red MNW (Product Name: Inoue Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and Lanaset Blue 2R (Product Name: Huntsman Japan Co., Ltd.) .
本発明によれば、繊維を鉄含金染料を用いて染色することにより、染料構造中に鉄キレートを有するので、更なる赤外線吸収能を発揮することができ、さらに、鉄含金染料と酸性染料との組み合わせ、より具体的には鉄含金染料とクロム含金染料又は非含金タイプ酸性染料との組み合わせによって、加えて可視部の色相を調整することができるので、黒色系以外の緑色系、青色系、ベージュ色系及び赤色系の色彩にも染色することができる。 According to the present invention, by dyeing the fiber with an iron metal-containing dye, it has an iron chelate in the dye structure, so that it can exhibit further infrared absorption ability. In addition to the combination of dyes, more specifically the combination of iron-containing dyes and chromium-containing dyes or non-metal-containing type acid dyes, the hue of the visible part can be adjusted, so that the green color other than black It can also be dyed in blue, beige and red colors.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
実施の形態1. Embodiment 1 FIG.
本実施の形態に係る赤外線吸収能繊維は、鉄含金染料によって緑色に染色したものであり、染料構造中に鉄キレートを有しているので、波長800nm付近において特に有効な赤外線吸収能を発揮する。 The infrared absorptive fiber according to the present embodiment is dyed green with an iron metal-containing dye, and has an iron chelate in the dye structure, so that it exhibits particularly effective infrared absorptivity in the vicinity of a wavelength of 800 nm. To do.
また、前記鉄含金染料に酸性染料、より具体的にはクロム含金染料又は非含金タイプ酸性染料を配合して染色すれば、鉄含金染料と酸性染料との組み合わせによって可視部の色相を調整することができるので、染色においてカラーレンジが広がって緑色系、青色系、ベージュ色系及び赤色系の色彩にも染色することができる。 In addition, if the iron metal-containing dye is dyed with an acid dye, more specifically, a chromium metal-containing dye or a non-metal-containing acid dye, the hue of the visible portion is determined by a combination of the iron metal-containing dye and the acid dye. Therefore, the color range is widened in dyeing, and green, blue, beige and red colors can be dyed.
前記鉄含金染料はC.I.Acid Green 1 であることが望ましい。 The iron metal-containing dye is preferably C.I.Acid Green 1.
前記クロム含金染料はC.I.Acid Yellow 17、C.I.Acid Yellow 116、C.I.Acid Yellow
127、C.I.Acid Yellow 129、C.I.Acid Yellow 155、C.I.Acid Yellow 220、C.I.Acid Yellow 232、C.I.Acid Yellow 235、C.I.Acid Orange 86、C.I.Acid Orange 87、C.I.Acid Orange 88、C.I.Acid Orange 140、C.I.Acid Orange 162、C.I.Acid Orange 166、C.I.Acid Red 211、C.I.Acid Red 215、C.I.Acid Red 251、C.I.Acid Red 256、C.I.Acid Red 315、C.I.Acid Red 399、C.I.Acid Red 407、C.I.Acid Violet 75、C.I.Acid Blue 127:1、C.I.Acid Blue 171、C.I.Acid Blue 193、C.I.Acid Blue 229、C.I.Acid Blue 317、C.I.Acid Blue 335、C.I.Acid Brown 19、C.I.Acid Brown 28、C.I.Acid Brown 45、C.I.Acid Brown 224、C.I.Acid Brown 283、C.I.Acid Brown 298、C.I.Acid Brown 413、Isolan Yellow NHF-S(商品名:ダイスタージャパン株式会社製)、Isolan Red NHF-S(商品名:ダイスタージャパン株式会社製)及びIsolan Blue NHF-S(商品名:ダイスタージャパン株式会社製)から少なくとも一つ選ばれる染料を使用するのが好ましい。これにより、波長830nm付近における赤外線反射率が30%以下となっている赤外線吸収能繊維を得ることができる。
The chromium-containing dyes are CIAcid Yellow 17, CIAcid Yellow 116, CIAcid Yellow
127, CIAcid Yellow 129, CIAcid Yellow 155, CIAcid Yellow 220, CIAcid Yellow 232, CIAcid Yellow 235, CIAcid Orange 86, CIAcid Orange 87, CIAcid Orange 88, CIAcid Orange 140, CIAcid Orange 162, CIAcid Orange 166, CIAcid Red 211, CIAcid Red 215, CIAcid Red 251, CIAcid Red 256, CIAcid Red 315, CIAcid Red 399, CIAcid Red 407, CIAcid Violet 75, CIAcid Blue 127: 1, CIAcid Blue 171, CIAcid Blue 193, CIAcid Blue 229, CIAcid Blue 317, CIAcid Blue 335, CIAcid Brown 19, CIAcid Brown 28, CIAcid Brown 45, CIAcid Brown 224, CIAcid Brown 283, CIAcid Brown 298, CIAcid Brown 413, Isolan Yellow NHF-S (trade name: manufactured by Dystar Japan Co., Ltd.), Isolan It is preferable to use at least one dye selected from Red NHF-S (trade name: manufactured by Dystar Japan) and Isolan Blue NHF-S (trade name: manufactured by Dystar Japan). Thereby, the infrared absorptive fiber in which the infrared reflectance in the wavelength vicinity of 830 nm is 30% or less can be obtained.
前記非含金タイプ酸性染料はC.I.Acid Yellow 79、C.I.Acid Orange 67、C.I.Acid Orange 95、C.I.Acid Red 52、C.I.Acid Red 111、C.I.Acid Red 138、C.I.Acid Violet 48、C.I.Acid Violet 97、C.I.Acid Blue 18、C.I.Acid Blue 205、C.I.Acid Blue 221、Kayanol Brilliant Flavine FL CONC(商品名:日本化薬株式会社製)、Kayanol Milling Yellow 5GW(商品名:日本化薬株式会社製)、Inolar Milling Red MNW(商品名:株式会社井上化学工業所製)及びLanaset Blue 2R(商品名:ハンツマン・ジャパン株式会社製)から少なくとも一つ選ばれる染料を使用するのが好ましい。これにより、波長830nm付近における赤外線反射率が30%以下となっている赤外線吸収能繊維を得ることができる。 The non-metal-containing acid dyes are CIAcid Yellow 79, CIAcid Orange 67, CIAcid Orange 95, CIAcid Red 52, CIAcid Red 111, CIAcid Red 138, CIAcid Violet 48, CIAcid Violet 97, CIAcid Blue 18, CIAcid Blue 205, CIAcid Blue 221, Kayanol Brilliant Flavine FL CONC (trade name: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Kayanol Milling Yellow 5GW (trade name: Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Inolar Milling Red MNW It is preferable to use at least one dye selected from (trade name: manufactured by Inoue Chemical Co., Ltd.) and Lanaset Blue 2R (trade name: manufactured by Huntsman Japan Co., Ltd.). Thereby, the infrared absorptive fiber in which the infrared reflectance in the wavelength vicinity of 830 nm is 30% or less can be obtained.
実施の形態2. Embodiment 2. FIG.
本実施の形態に係る赤外線吸収能付与染色方法は、鉄含金染料を用いてナイロン又はウール繊維を染色することによって、波長830nmにおける赤外線反射率が30%以下になる染色加工を施すものである。 The infrared absorption capability imparting dyeing method according to the present embodiment is a method of dyeing nylon or wool fiber using an iron metallized dye to give a dyeing process in which the infrared reflectance at a wavelength of 830 nm is 30% or less. .
また、鉄含金染料に酸性染料、より具体的にはクロム含金染料又は非含金タイプ酸性染料を配合してナイロン又はウール繊維を染色するのがより好ましい。なお、染色は常法に従って、浸染(浸漬)方法や捺染方法を適用できる。 Further, it is more preferable to dye nylon or wool fiber by adding an acid dye, more specifically a chromium metal-containing dye or a non-metal-containing acid dye, to the iron metal-containing dye. The dyeing can be carried out by a dip dyeing method or a printing method according to a conventional method.
実施例1:水200mlに染料C.I.Acid Green 1 を0.04gと酢酸0.06gとを入れた染浴に6ナイロンジャージ4gを浸漬し、撹拌しながら昇温沸騰させて60分間保持させた。次いで、当該染浴を温度60℃まで冷却した後に染浴から6ナイロンジャージを取り出して、水洗・乾燥させて赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は1.0%o.w.f.である。 Example 1 4 g of 6 nylon jersey was immersed in a dye bath in which 0.04 g of dye C.I.Acid Green 1 and 0.06 g of acetic acid were placed in 200 ml of water, and the mixture was heated to boiling while stirring and held for 60 minutes. Subsequently, after cooling the said dyebath to the temperature of 60 degreeC, 6 nylon jersey was taken out from the dyebath, and it washed with water and dried and obtained the infrared absorptive fiber. The dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Green 1 is 1.0% o.w.f.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維をスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、10.5%であった。また、染色された6ナイロンジャージは緑色(CIELAB D65:L=52.24、a=-20.50、b=21.18)に染まっていた。 When the infrared reflectance of the infrared absorbing fiber was measured at 830 nm by a spectrum measurement method, it was 10.5%. Further, the dyed 6 nylon jersey was dyed green (CIELAB D65: L = 52.24, a = -20.50, b = 21.18).
前記スペクトル測定方法は、分光光度計(V-570:日本分光株式会社製)を使用してサンプル染色布を白色板に密着させて貼付して当該サンプル染色布表面をスペクトル測定する方法によった。 The spectrum measurement method was based on a method of measuring the spectrum of the sample dyed cloth surface by attaching a sample dyed cloth in close contact with a white plate using a spectrophotometer (V-570: manufactured by JASCO Corporation). .
実施例2:水200mlに染料C.I.Acid Green 1 を0.02gと染料C.I.Acid Orange 88を0.02gと酢酸0.06gとを入れた染浴に6ナイロンジャージ4gを浸漬し、撹拌しながら昇温沸騰させて60分間保持させた。次いで、当該染浴を温度60℃まで冷却した後に染浴から6ナイロンジャージを取り出して、水洗・乾燥させて赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Orange 88の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.fである。 Example 2: 4 g of 6 nylon jersey was immersed in a dye bath containing 0.02 g of dye CIAcid Green 1 and 0.02 g of dye CIAcid Orange 88 and 0.06 g of acetic acid in 200 ml of water, and heated to boiling while stirring. For 60 minutes. Subsequently, after cooling the said dyebath to the temperature of 60 degreeC, 6 nylon jersey was taken out from the dyebath, and it washed with water and dried and obtained the infrared absorptive fiber. The dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Green 1 is 0.5% o.w.f., and the dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Orange 88 is 0.5% o.w.f.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、18.66%であった。また、染色された6ナイロンジャージはベージュ色(CIELABD65:L=46.03、a=13.13、b=20.93)に染まっていた。 The infrared reflectance of the infrared absorbing fiber measured at 830 nm by the same spectrum measurement method as in Example 1 was 18.66%. Further, the dyed 6 nylon jersey was dyed beige (CIELABD65: L = 46.03, a = 13.13, b = 20.93).
実施例3:水200mlに染料C.I.Acid Green 1 を0.02gと染料C.I.Acid Orange 140を0.02gと酢酸0.06gとを入れた染浴にウールセルサージ4gを浸漬し、撹拌しながら昇温沸騰させて60分間保持させた。次いで、当該染浴を温度60℃まで冷却した後に染浴からウールセルサージを取り出して、水洗・乾燥させて赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Orange 140の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.fである。 Example 3: Wool cell surge 4g was immersed in a dye bath containing 0.02g of dye CIAcid Green 1 and 0.02g of dye CIAcid Orange 140 and 0.06g of acetic acid in 200ml of water, and heated to boiling while stirring. For 60 minutes. Subsequently, after cooling the dye bath to a temperature of 60 ° C., the wool cell surge was taken out from the dye bath, washed with water and dried to obtain infrared absorbing fibers. The dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Green 1 is 0.5% o.w.f., and the dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Orange 140 is 0.5% o.w.f.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、18.48%であった。また、染色されたウールセルサージはベージュ色(CIELAB D65:L=45.38、a=13.82、b=20.36)に染まっていた。 The infrared reflectance at 830 nm was measured for the infrared absorbing fiber by the same spectral measurement method as in Example 1. As a result, it was 18.48%. The dyed wool cell surge was dyed beige (CIELAB D65: L = 45.38, a = 13.82, b = 20.36).
実施例4〜7:前記実施例2における染料C.I.Acid Orange 88に代えて染料C.I.Acid Orange 86(実施例4)、染料C.I.Acid Orange 87(実施例5)、染料C.I.Acid Orange 162(実施例6)及び染料C.I.Acid Orange 166(実施例7)の各染料を使用した外は、前記実施例2と同様にして各赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Orange 86、染料C.I.Acid Orange 87、染料C.I.Acid Orange 162及び染料C.I.Acid Orange 166の染色濃度はそれぞれ0.5%o.w.fである。 Examples 4 to 7: Instead of the dye CIAcid Orange 88 in Example 2, the dye CIAcid Orange 86 (Example 4), the dye CIAcid Orange 87 (Example 5), and the dye CIAcid Orange 162 (Example 6) ) And dye CIAcid Orange 166 (Example 7), except that the respective dyes were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 to obtain each infrared absorbing fiber. The dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Green 1 is 0.5% o.w.f. The dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Orange 86, the dye C.I.Acid Orange 87, the dye C.I.Acid Orange 162 and the dye C.I.Acid Orange 166 is 0.5% o.w.f.
実施例4の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.30%、明るい茶色(CIELAB D65:L=44.41、a=15.85、b=23.77)に染まっていた。実施例5の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が23.42%、濃い黄色(CIELABD65:L=52.66、a=3.89、b=31.82)に染まっていた。実施例6の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.41%、黄味のオリーブ色(CIELABD65:L=49.99、a=0.89、b=34.27)に染まっていた。実施例7の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.68%、赤茶色(CIELABD65:L=43.51、a=15.00、b=21.40)に染まっていた。 The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 4 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 18.30% and was dyed in light brown (CIELAB D65: L = 44.41, a = 15.85, b = 23.77). The infrared absorbing fiber of Example 5 had an infrared reflectance of 23.42% at 830 nm and was dyed in a deep yellow color (CIELABD65: L = 52.66, a = 3.89, b = 31.82). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 6 had an infrared reflectance of 18.41% at 830 nm and was dyed in a yellowish olive color (CIELABD65: L = 49.99, a = 0.89, b = 34.27). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 7 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 18.68% and was dyed reddish brown (CIELABD65: L = 43.51, a = 15.00, b = 21.10).
実施例8:水200mlに染料C.I.Acid Green 1 を0.02gと染料C.I.Acid Yellow 129を0.02gと酢酸0.06gとを入れた染浴に6ナイロンジャージ4gを浸漬し、撹拌しながら昇温沸騰させて60分間保持させた。次いで、当該染浴を温度60℃まで冷却した後に染浴から6ナイロンジャージを取り出して、水洗・乾燥させて赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 129の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.fである。 Example 8: 4 g of 6 nylon jersey is immersed in a dye bath containing 0.02 g of dye CIAcid Green 1 and 0.02 g of dye CIAcid Yellow 129 and 0.06 g of acetic acid in 200 ml of water, and the mixture is heated to boiling while stirring. For 60 minutes. Subsequently, after cooling the said dyebath to the temperature of 60 degreeC, 6 nylon jersey was taken out from the dyebath, and it washed with water and dried and obtained the infrared absorptive fiber. The dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Green 1 is 0.5% o.w.f., and the dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Yellow 129 is 0.5% o.w.f.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、17.54%であった。また、染色された6ナイロンジャージは黄緑色(CIELAB D65:L=56.86、a=-14.56、b=40.78)に染まっていた。 The infrared reflectance of the infrared absorbing fiber was measured at 830 nm by the same spectrum measurement method as in Example 1. As a result, it was 17.54%. The dyed 6 nylon jersey was dyed yellowish green (CIELAB D65: L = 56.86, a = -14.56, b = 40.78).
実施例9〜15:実施例8における染料C.I.Acid Yellow 129に代えて染料C.I.Acid Yellow 17(実施例9)、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 116(実施例10)、染料C.I.Acid
Yellow 127(実施例11)、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 155(実施例12)、染料C.I.Acid
Yellow 220(実施例13)、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 232(実施例14)及び染料C.I.Acid
Yellow 235(実施例15)の各染料を使用した外は、前記実施例8と同様にして各赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 17、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 116、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 127、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 155、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 220、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 232及び染料C.I.Acid Yellow 235の染色濃度はそれぞれ0.5%o.w.fである。
Examples 9 to 15: In place of the dye CIAcid Yellow 129 in Example 8, the dye CIAcid Yellow 17 (Example 9), the dye CIAcid Yellow 116 (Example 10), and the dye CIAcid
Yellow 127 (Example 11), dye CIAcid Yellow 155 (Example 12), dye CIAcid
Yellow 220 (Example 13), dye CIAcid Yellow 232 (Example 14) and dye CIAcid
Each infrared absorbing fiber was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that each dye of Yellow 235 (Example 15) was used. The dye concentration of dye CIAcid Green 1 is 0.5% owf, dye CIAcid Yellow 17, dye CIAcid Yellow 116, dye CIAcid Yellow 127, dye CIAcid Yellow 155, dye CIAcid Yellow 220, dye CIAcid Yellow 232 and dye CIAcid Yellow 235. Each concentration is 0.5% owf.
実施例9の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.65%、明るい黄味のさえた緑色(CIELAB D65:L=61.39、a=-23.31、b=36.33)に染まっていた。実施例10の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.59%、明るいオリーブ色(CIELABD65:L=49.80、a=0.81、b=34.32)に染まっていた。実施例11の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が19.00%、明るい黄緑色(CIELABD65:L=60.62、a=-22.02、b=36.96)に染まっていた。実施例12の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.72%、黄緑色(CIELABD65:L=58.10、a=-15.76、b=38.84)に染まっていた。実施例13の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が19.43%、明るい黄緑色(CIELABD65:L=55.07、a=-8.27、b=41.12)に染まっていた。実施例14の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.95%、黄緑色(CIELABD65:L=55.70、a=-10.78、b=45.27)に染まっていた。実施例15の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.74%、黄緑色(CIELABD65:L=56.27、a=-11.65、b=39.45)に染まっていた。 The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 9 was dyed a bright yellowish green (CIELAB D65: L = 61.39, a = -23.31, b = 36.33) with an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 18.65%. The infrared absorbing fiber of Example 10 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 18.59% and was dyed in a bright olive color (CIELABD65: L = 49.80, a = 0.81, b = 34.32). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 11 had an infrared reflectance of 19.00% at 830 nm and was dyed bright yellow-green (CIELABD65: L = 60.62, a = -22.02, b = 36.96). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 12 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 18.72% and was dyed yellow-green (CIELABD65: L = 58.10, a = -15.76, b = 38.84). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 13 was dyed a bright yellow-green color (CIELABD65: L = 55.07, a = -8.27, b = 41.12) with an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 19.43%. The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 14 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 18.95% and was dyed yellow-green (CIELABD65: L = 55.70, a = -10.78, b = 45.27). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 15 had an infrared reflectance of 18.74% at 830 nm and was dyed yellow-green (CIELABD65: L = 56.27, a = -11.65, b = 39.45).
実施例16:水200mlに染料C.I.Acid Green 1 を0.02gと染料C.I.Acid Red 315を0.02gと酢酸0.06gとを入れた染浴に6ナイロンジャージ4gを浸漬し、撹拌しながら昇温沸騰させて60分間保持させた。次いで、当該染浴を温度60℃まで冷却した後に染浴から6ナイロンジャージを取り出して、水洗・乾燥させて赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Red 315の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.fである。 Example 16: 4 g of 6 nylon jersey is immersed in a dye bath containing 0.02 g of the dye CIAcid Green 1 and 0.02 g of the dye CIAcid Red 315 and 0.06 g of acetic acid in 200 ml of water, and the mixture is heated to boiling while stirring. For 60 minutes. Subsequently, after cooling the said dyebath to the temperature of 60 degreeC, 6 nylon jersey was taken out from the dyebath, and it washed with water and dried and obtained the infrared absorptive fiber. The dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Green 1 is 0.5% o.w.f., and the dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Red 315 is 0.5% o.w.f.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、18.08%であった。また、染色された6ナイロンジャージは赤茶色(CIELAB D65:L=32.72、a=22.91、b=11.06)に染まっていた。 The infrared reflectance of the infrared absorbing fiber was measured at 830 nm by the same spectrum measuring method as in Example 1. As a result, it was 18.08%. The dyed 6 nylon jersey was dyed reddish brown (CIELAB D65: L = 32.72, a = 22.91, b = 11.06).
実施例17〜22:実施例16における染料C.I.Acid Red 315に代えて染料C.I.Acid Red 211(実施例17)、染料C.I.Acid Red 215(実施例18)、染料C.I.Acid Red 251(実施例19)、染料C.I.Acid Red 256(実施例20)、染料C.I.Acid Red 399(実施例21)及び染料C.I.Acid Red 407(実施例22)の各染料を使用した外は、前記実施例16と同様にして各赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Red 211、染料C.I.Acid Red 215、染料C.I.Acid Red 251、染料C.I.Acid Red 256、染料C.I.Acid Red 399及び染料C.I.Acid Red 407の染色濃度はそれぞれ0.5%o.w.fである。 Examples 17 to 22: Instead of the dye CIAcid Red 315 in Example 16, the dye CIAcid Red 211 (Example 17), the dye CIAcid Red 215 (Example 18), and the dye CIAcid Red 251 (Example 19) The dye CIAcid Red 256 (Example 20), the dye CIAcid Red 399 (Example 21) and the dye CIAcid Red 407 (Example 22) were used in the same manner as in Example 16 above. Each infrared absorbing fiber was obtained. The dye concentration of dye CIAcid Green 1 is 0.5% owf, dye CIAcid Red 211, dye CIAcid Red 215, dye CIAcid Red 251, dye CIAcid Red 256, dye CIAcid Red 399, and dye CIAcid Red 407. The staining density of each is 0.5% owf.
実施例17の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が19.27%、灰味の淡い赤紫色(CIELAB D65:L=45.98、a=10.37、b=11.16)に染まっていた。実施例18の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が19.55%、灰味の淡い赤紫色(CIELABD65:L=47.56、a=8.34、b=8.14)に染まっていた。実施例19の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が19.99%、灰味の紫色(CIELABD65:L=36.95、a=13.13、b=0.71)に染まっていた。実施例20の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が20.05%、灰味の紫色(CIELABD65:L=40.35、a=10.48、b=1.16)に染まっていた。実施例21の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.19%、赤茶色(CIELABD65:L=36.06、a=20.90、b=8.10)に染まっていた。実施例22の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が19.59%、淡い赤茶色(CIELABD65:L=41.37、a=19.04、b=11.18)に染まっていた。 The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 17 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 19.27% and was dyed in a light reddish purple color (CIELAB D65: L = 45.98, a = 10.37, b = 11.16). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 18 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 19.55%, and was dyed a light reddish purple (CIELABD65: L = 47.56, a = 8.34, b = 8.14). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 19 had an infrared reflectance of 19.99% at 830 nm and was dyed ash-purple (CIELABD65: L = 36.95, a = 13.13, b = 0.71). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 20 had an infrared reflectance of 20.05% at 830 nm and was dyed ash-purple (CIELABD65: L = 40.35, a = 10.48, b = 1.16). The infrared absorbing fiber of Example 21 had an infrared reflectance of 18.19% at 830 nm and was dyed reddish brown (CIELABD65: L = 36.06, a = 20.90, b = 8.10). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 22 was 19.59% in infrared reflectance at 830 nm and dyed light reddish brown (CIELABD65: L = 41.37, a = 19.04, b = 11.18).
実施例23:水200mlに染料C.I.Acid Green 1 を0.02gと染料C.I.Acid Violet 75を0.02gと酢酸0.06gとを入れた染浴に6ナイロンジャージ4gを浸漬し、撹拌しながら昇温沸騰させて60分間保持させた。次いで、当該染浴を温度60℃まで冷却した後に染浴から6ナイロンジャージを取り出して、水洗・乾燥させて赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Violet 75の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.fである。 Example 23: 4 g of 6 nylon jersey is immersed in a dye bath containing 0.02 g of dye CIAcid Green 1 and 0.02 g of dye CIAcid Violet 75 and 0.06 g of acetic acid in 200 ml of water, and the mixture is heated to boiling while stirring. For 60 minutes. Subsequently, after cooling the said dyebath to the temperature of 60 degreeC, 6 nylon jersey was taken out from the dyebath, and it washed with water and dried and obtained the infrared absorptive fiber. The dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Green 1 is 0.5% o.w.f., and the dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Violet 75 is 0.5% o.w.f.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、19.33%であった。また、染色された6ナイロンジャージは濃い紫色(CIELAB D65:L=34.66、a=13.90、b=-4.12)に染まっていた。 The infrared absorptive fiber was measured for infrared reflectance at 830 nm by the same spectrum measurement method as in Example 1, and found to be 19.33%. Further, the dyed 6 nylon jersey was dyed dark purple (CIELAB D65: L = 34.66, a = 13.90, b = -4.12).
実施例24:水200mlに染料C.I.Acid Green 1 を0.02gと染料C.I.Acid Blue 127:1を0.02gと酢酸0.06gとを入れた染浴に6ナイロンジャージ4gを浸漬し、撹拌しながら昇温沸騰させて60分間保持させた。次いで、当該染浴を温度60℃まで冷却した後に染浴から6ナイロンジャージを取り出して、水洗・乾燥させて赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Blue 127:1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.fである。 Example 24: 4 g of 6 nylon jersey is immersed in a dyeing bath containing 0.02 g of dye CIAcid Green 1 and 0.02 g of dye CIAcid Blue 127: 1 and 0.06 g of acetic acid in 200 ml of water, and the temperature is increased while stirring. Boiled and held for 60 minutes. Subsequently, after cooling the said dyebath to the temperature of 60 degreeC, 6 nylon jersey was taken out from the dyebath, and it washed with water and dried and obtained the infrared absorptive fiber. The dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Green 1 is 0.5% o.w.f., and the dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Blue 127: 1 is 0.5% o.w.f.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、18.30%であった。また、染色された6ナイロンジャージは濃い青緑色(CIELABD65:L=39.35、a=-20.50、b=-11.78)に染まっていた。 The infrared reflectance of the infrared absorbing fiber was measured at 830 nm by the same spectrum measuring method as in Example 1. As a result, it was 18.30%. The dyed 6 nylon jersey was dyed dark blue green (CIELABD65: L = 39.35, a = -20.50, b = -11.78).
実施例25〜29:実施例24における染料C.I.Acid Blue 127:1に代えて染料C.I.Acid Blue 171(実施例25)、染料C.I.Acid Blue 193(実施例26)、C.I.Acid Blue 229(実施例27)、C.I.Acid Blue 317(実施例28)及びC.I.Acid Blue 335(実施例29)の各染料を使用した外は、前記実施例24と同様にして各赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Blue 171、染料C.I.Acid Blue 193、C.I.Acid Blue 229、C.I.Acid Blue 317及びC.I.Acid Blue 335の染料濃度はそれぞれ0.5%o.w.fである。 Examples 25-29: Dye CIAcid Blue 171 (Example 25), Dye CIAcid Blue 193 (Example 26), CIAcid Blue 229 (Example 27) instead of the dye CIAcid Blue 127: 1 in Example 24 ), CIAcid Blue 317 (Example 28) and CIAcid Blue 335 (Example 29) except that the respective dyes were used in the same manner as in Example 24 to obtain infrared absorbing fibers. The dye concentration of dye CIAcid Green 1 is 0.5% owf, and the dye concentrations of dye CIAcid Blue 171, CIAcid Blue 193, CIAcid Blue 229, CIAcid Blue 317 and CIAcid Blue 335 are 0.5% owf, respectively. is there.
実施例25の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が17.82%、濃い青緑色(CIELAB D65:L=36.41、a=-11.29、b=-2.73)に染まっていた。実施例26の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.66%、濃い青緑色(CIELABD65:L=33.57、a=-7.36、b=-7.39)に染まっていた。実施例27の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が17.40%、濃い青色(CIELABD65:L=30.85、a=-5.94、b=-9.23)に染まっていた。実施例28の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が17.51%、濃い青緑色(CIELABD65:L=32.38、a=-7.40、b=-6.58)に染まっていた。実施例29の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が17.99%、濃い灰青色(CIELABD65:L=35.62、a=-6.05、b=-5.27)に染まっていた。 The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 25 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 17.82% and was dyed dark blue-green (CIELAB D65: L = 36.41, a = -11.29, b = -2.73). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 26 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 18.66% and was dyed dark blue-green (CIELABD65: L = 33.57, a = -7.36, b = -7.39). The infrared absorbing fiber of Example 27 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 17.40% and was dyed in a deep blue color (CIELABD65: L = 30.85, a = −5.94, b = −9.23). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 28 had an infrared reflectance of 17.51% at 830 nm and was dyed dark blue-green (CIELABD65: L = 32.38, a = -7.40, b = -6.58). The infrared absorbing fiber of Example 29 had an infrared reflectance of 17.99% at 830 nm and was dyed in dark gray blue (CIELABD65: L = 35.62, a = -6.05, b = -5.27).
実施例30:水200mlに染料C.I.Acid Green 1 を0.02gと染料C.I.Acid Brown 283を0.02gと酢酸0.06gとを入れた染浴に6ナイロンジャージ4gを浸漬し、撹拌しながら昇温沸騰させて60分間保持させた。次いで、当該染浴を温度60℃まで冷却した後に染浴から6ナイロンジャージを取り出して、水洗・乾燥させて赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Brown 283の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.fである。 Example 30: 4 g of 6 nylon jersey is immersed in a dye bath containing 0.02 g of dye CIAcid Green 1 and 0.02 g of dye CIAcid Brown 283 and 0.06 g of acetic acid in 200 ml of water, and the mixture is heated to boiling while stirring. For 60 minutes. Subsequently, after cooling the said dyebath to the temperature of 60 degreeC, 6 nylon jersey was taken out from the dyebath, and it washed with water and dried and obtained the infrared absorptive fiber. The dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Green 1 is 0.5% o.w.f., and the dyeing density of the dye C.I.Acid Brown 283 is 0.5% o.w.f.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、18.12%であった。また、染色された6ナイロンジャージはオリーブブラウン色(CIELABD65:L=36.67、a=0.03、b=8.90)に染まっていた。 The infrared reflectance of the infrared absorbing fiber was measured at 830 nm by the same spectrum measuring method as in Example 1. As a result, it was 18.12%. The dyed 6 nylon jersey was dyed in olive brown (CIELABD65: L = 36.67, a = 0.03, b = 8.90).
実施例31〜36:実施例30の染料C.I.Acid Brown 283に代えて染料C.I.Acid Brown
19(実施例31)、染料C.I.Acid Brown 28(実施例32)、染料C.I.Acid Brown 45(実施例33)、染料C.I.Acid Brown 224(実施例34)、染料C.I.Acid Brown 298(実施例35)及び染料C.I.Acid Brown 413(実施例36)の各染料を使用した外は、前記実施例30と同様にして各赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Brown 19、染料C.I.Acid Brown 28、染料C.I.Acid Brown 45、染料C.I.Acid Brown 224、染料C.I.Acid Brown 298及び染料C.I.Acid Brown 413の染料濃度はそれぞれ0.5%o.w.fである。
Examples 31 to 36: The dye CIAcid Brown instead of the dye CIAcid Brown 283 of Example 30
19 (Example 31), Dye CIAcid Brown 28 (Example 32), Dye CIAcid Brown 45 (Example 33), Dye CIAcid Brown 224 (Example 34), Dye CIAcid Brown 298 (Example 35) and Dye CIAcid Brown Each infrared absorbing fiber was obtained in the same manner as in Example 30 except that each dye of 413 (Example 36) was used. The dye concentration of dye CIAcid Green 1 is 0.5% owf, the dye concentration of dye CIAcid Brown 19, dye CIAcid Brown 28, dye CIAcid Brown 45, dye CIAcid Brown 224, dye CIAcid Brown 298 and dye CIAcid Brown 413 is 0.5% respectively. owf.
実施例31の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が19.33%、黄味のオリーブブラウン色(CIELAB D65:L=45.50、a=-3.99、b=14.50)に染まっていた。実施例32の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が17.89%、淡いオリーブブラウン色(CIELABD65:L=43.65、a=-4.50、b=11.12)に染まっていた。実施例33の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.55%、黄茶色(CIELABD65:L=40.68、a=4.58、b=12.42)に染まっていた。実施例34の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.62%、黄味のオリーブブラウン色(CIELABD65:L=42.28、a=-1.54、b=13.31)に染まっていた。実施例35の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が17.86%、濃いオリーブブラウン色(CIELABD65:L=35.71、a=1.30、b=11.30)に染まっていた。実施例36の赤外線吸収能繊維は、830nmにおける赤外線反射率が18.36%、緑味のオリーブブラウン色(CIELABD65:L=36.02、a=-0.14、b=8.83)に染まっていた。 The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 31 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 19.33% and was dyed in a yellowish olive brown color (CIELAB D65: L = 45.50, a = -3.99, b = 14.50). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 32 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 17.89% and was dyed in a light olive brown color (CIELABD65: L = 43.65, a = -4.50, b = 11.12). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 33 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 18.55% and was dyed yellowish brown (CIELABD65: L = 40.68, a = 4.58, b = 12.42). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 34 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 18.62% and was dyed in a yellowish olive brown color (CIELABD65: L = 42.28, a = -1.54, b = 13.31). The infrared-absorbing fiber of Example 35 had an infrared reflectance at 830 nm of 17.86% and was dyed in a deep olive brown color (CIELABD65: L = 35.71, a = 1.30, b = 11.30). The infrared absorbing fiber of Example 36 had an infrared reflectance of 18.36% at 830 nm and was dyed in a greenish olive brown color (CIELABD65: L = 36.02, a = −0.14, b = 8.83).
実施例37:水200mlに染料C.I.Acid Green 1 を0.02g、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 129を0.008g、染料C.I.Acid Blue 193を0.006g及び染料C.I.Acid Blue 229を0.006gと酢酸0.06gとを入れた染浴に6ナイロンジャージ4gを浸漬し、撹拌しながら昇温沸騰させて60分間保持させた。次いで、当該染浴を温度60℃まで冷却した後に染浴から6ナイロンジャージを取り出して、水洗・乾燥させて赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 129の染色濃度は0.2%o.w.f、染料C.I.Acid Blue 193の染色濃度は0.15%o.w.f、染料C.I.Acid Blue 229の染色濃度は0.15%o.w.fである。 Example 37: 200 ml of water was charged with 0.02 g of the dye CIAcid Green 1, 0.008 g of the dye CIAcid Yellow 129, 0.006 g of the dye CIAcid Blue 193 and 0.006 g of the dye CIAcid Blue 229 and 0.06 g of acetic acid. 4 g of 6 nylon jersey was immersed in the dye bath, heated to boiling with stirring and held for 60 minutes. Subsequently, after cooling the said dyebath to the temperature of 60 degreeC, 6 nylon jersey was taken out from the dyebath, and it washed with water and dried and obtained the infrared absorptive fiber. The dye concentration of dye CIAcid Green 1 is 0.5% owf, the dye concentration of dye CIAcid Yellow 129 is 0.2% owf, the dye concentration of dye CIAcid Blue 193 is 0.15% owf, and the dye concentration of dye CIAcid Blue 229 is 0.15% owf.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、18.03%であった。また、染色された6ナイロンジャージは灰味の緑色(CIELABD65:L=37.05、a=-10.40、b=3.44)に染まっていた。 The infrared reflectance of the infrared absorbing fiber was measured at 830 nm by the same spectrum measuring method as in Example 1. As a result, it was 18.03%. Further, the dyed 6 nylon jersey was dyed ash green (CIELABD65: L = 37.05, a = -10.40, b = 3.44).
実施例38:実施例37のクロム含金染料に代えて染料C.I.Acid Yellow 129を0.008g、染料C.I.Acid Red 315を0.004g及び染料C.I.Acid Blue 229を0.008g入れた外は、実施例37と同様にして赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Yellow 129の染色濃度は0.2%o.w.f、染料C.I.Acid
Red 315の染色濃度は0.1%o.w.f、染料C.I.Acid Blue 229の染色濃度は0.2%o.w.fである。
Example 38: In the same manner as in Example 37 except that 0.008 g of the dye CIAcid Yellow 129, 0.004 g of the dye CIAcid Red 315 and 0.008 g of the dye CIAcid Blue 229 were added instead of the chromium-containing dye of Example 37. An infrared absorbing fiber was obtained. The dye concentration of dye CIAcid Green 1 is 0.5% owf, and the dye concentration of dye CIAcid Yellow 129 is 0.2% owf, dye CIAcid.
The staining concentration of Red 315 is 0.1% owf, and the staining concentration of the dye CIAcid Blue 229 is 0.2% owf.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、18.53%であった。また、染色された6ナイロンジャージは灰味のオリーブブラウン色(CIELABD65:L=35.44、a=-1.21、b=5.12)に染まっていた。 When the infrared ray absorbing fiber was measured for infrared reflectance at 830 nm by the same spectrum measuring method as in Example 1, it was 18.53%. Further, the dyed 6 nylon jersey was dyed in an ashish olive brown color (CIELABD65: L = 35.44, a = -1.21, b = 5.12).
実施例39:実施例37のクロム含金染料に代えて染料C.I.Acid Yellow 129を0.012g及び染料C.I.Acid Red 315を0.008g入れた外は、実施例37と同様にして赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Yellow
129の染色濃度は0.3%o.w.f、染料C.I.Acid Red 315の染色濃度は0.2%o.w.fである。
Example 39 Infrared absorbing fibers were obtained in the same manner as in Example 37 except that 0.012 g of the dye CIAcid Yellow 129 and 0.008 g of the dye CIAcid Red 315 were added instead of the chromium-containing dye of Example 37. The dye concentration of CIAcid Green 1 is 0.5% owf and the dye CIAcid Yellow
The staining density of 129 is 0.3% owf, and the staining density of the dye CIAcid Red 315 is 0.2% owf.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、18.32%であった。また、染色された6ナイロンジャージは茶色(CIELAB D65:L=40.76、a=11.46、b=19.06)に染まっていた。 The infrared reflectance of the infrared absorbing fiber measured at 830 nm by the same spectrum measuring method as in Example 1 was 18.32%. Further, the dyed 6 nylon jersey was dyed brown (CIELAB D65: L = 40.76, a = 11.46, b = 19.06).
実施例40:実施例37のクロム含金染料に代えて染料C.I.Acid Orange 88を0.01g及び染料C.I.Acid Blue 229を0.01g入れた外は、実施例37と同様にして赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Orange 88の染色濃度は0.25%o.w.f、染料C.I.Acid Blue 229の染色濃度は0.25%o.w.fである。 Example 40: An infrared-absorbing fiber was obtained in the same manner as in Example 37 except that 0.01 g of the dye CIAcid Orange 88 and 0.01 g of the dye CIAcid Blue 229 were added instead of the chromium metal-containing dye of Example 37 It was. The dye density of dye C.I.Acid Green 1 is 0.5% o.w.f., the dye density of dye C.I.Acid Orange 88 is 0.25% o.w.f, and the dye density of dye C.I.Acid Blue 229 is 0.25% o.w.f.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、18.06%であった。また、染色された6ナイロンジャージは灰色(CIELAB D65:L=34.82、a=-0.69、b=-0.36)に染まっていた。 The infrared reflectance of the infrared absorbing fiber was measured at 830 nm by the same spectrum measuring method as in Example 1. As a result, it was 18.06%. The dyed 6 nylon jersey was gray (CIELAB D65: L = 34.82, a = -0.69, b = -0.36).
実施例41:実施例37のクロム含金染料に代えて染料C.I.Acid Red 315を0.01g及び染料C.I.Acid Blue 193を0.01g入れた外は、実施例37と同様にして赤外線吸収能繊維を得た。なお、染料C.I.Acid Green 1の染色濃度は0.5%o.w.f.、染料C.I.Acid Red 315の染色濃度は0.25%o.w.f、染料C.I.Acid Blue 193の染色濃度は0.25%o.w.fである。 Example 41: An infrared absorbing fiber was obtained in the same manner as in Example 37 except that 0.01 g of the dye CIAcid Red 315 and 0.01 g of the dye CIAcid Blue 193 were added instead of the chromium metal-containing dye of Example 37 It was. The dye density of dye C.I.Acid Green 1 is 0.5% o.w.f., the dye density of dye C.I.Acid Red 315 is 0.25% o.w.f, and the dye density of dye C.I.Acid Blue 193 is 0.25% o.w.f.
前記赤外線吸収能繊維を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定したところ、17.91%であった。また、染色された6ナイロンジャージは灰味の紫色(CIELABD65:L=30.96、a=8.24、b=-0.05)に染まっていた。 The infrared reflectance of the infrared absorbing fiber was measured at 830 nm by the same spectrum measuring method as in Example 1. As a result, it was 17.91%. Further, the dyed 6 nylon jersey was dyed in an ash-purple color (CIELABD65: L = 30.96, a = 8.24, b = −0.05).
実施例42〜59:水200mlに染料C.I.Acid Green 1 を0.032gと表1に示す各酸性染料(実施例42〜59)と酢酸0.06gとを入れた各染浴に6ナイロンジャージ4gをそれぞれ浸漬し、撹拌しながら昇温沸騰させて60分間保持させた。次いで、当該各染浴を温度60℃まで冷却した後に染浴から各6ナイロンジャージを取り出して、水洗・乾燥させて各赤外線吸収能繊維(実施例42〜59)を得た。 Examples 42 to 59: Dye CIAcid Green 1 in 200 ml of water, 0.032 g of each dye (Examples 42 to 59) shown in Table 1 and 0.06 g of acetic acid in each dyeing bath were added 4 g of 6 nylon jersey. It was immersed, heated to boiling with stirring and held for 60 minutes. Subsequently, after cooling each said dyebath to the temperature of 60 degreeC, each 6 nylon jersey was taken out from the dyebath, and it washed with water and dried and obtained each infrared absorptive fiber (Examples 42-59).
各酸性染料の染色濃度、染色された6ナイロンジャージの目視による色相及び該色相のIELAB D65座標値、赤外線吸収能繊維の830nmにおける赤外線反射率を表1に示す。 Table 1 shows the dyeing concentration of each acid dye, the visual hue of the dyed 6 nylon jersey, the IELAB D65 coordinate value of the hue, and the infrared reflectance of the infrared absorbing fiber at 830 nm.
比較例1:透視盗撮防止ブロック・ショーツ(商品名:SUNPLAY IR BIKINI:株式会社三愛と旭化成繊維株式会社との共同開発素材)を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定した。 Comparative Example 1: Perspective voyeurism prevention block shorts (trade name: SUNPLAY IR BIKINI: material jointly developed by Sanai Co., Ltd. and Asahi Kasei Fiber Co., Ltd.) were measured for infrared reflectance at 830 nm by the same spectral measurement method as in Example 1. .
一重部分における赤外線反射率が57.1%、二重部分における赤外線反射率が56.2%であった。 The infrared reflectance in the single part was 57.1%, and the infrared reflectance in the double part was 56.2%.
比較例2:透過撮影防止インナー(商品名:SHOTGUARD inner short:株式会社クレーマージャパン製)を実施例1と同じスペクトル測定方法によって830nmにおける赤外線反射率を測定した。 Comparative Example 2: Infrared reflectance at 830 nm was measured by the same spectral measurement method as in Example 1 for a transmission photographing prevention inner (trade name: SHOTGUARD inner short: manufactured by Kramer Japan Co., Ltd.).
一重部分における赤外線反射率が46.2%、股の部分における赤外線反射率が47.3%であった。 The infrared reflectance at the single part was 46.2%, and the infrared reflectance at the crotch part was 47.3%.
本発明によれば、従来の830nmにおける赤外線反射率が46.2〜57.1%の赤外線吸収能に対して、更なる赤外線吸収能を付与した繊維を染色方法により得ることができるから、高性能な赤外線吸収能繊維を必要に応じて生産する小ロット生産に対応することができると共に、黒色系以外に緑色系、青色系、ベージュ色系及び赤色系の色彩に染色することができるから、水着や小・中学生・高校生の女子用赤外線吸収ユニフォームの製造に活用できる。 According to the present invention, a fiber having a further infrared absorption ability can be obtained by a dyeing method with respect to the conventional infrared absorption ability of 46.2 to 57.1% at 830 nm. It can be used for small lot production to produce active fibers as needed, and can be dyed in green, blue, beige and red colors in addition to black, so swimwear and small / It can be used to manufacture infrared absorption uniforms for girls of junior and senior high school students.
従って、本発明の産業上利用性は非常に高いといえる。 Therefore, it can be said that the industrial applicability of the present invention is very high.
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