JP2009270812A - Centrifugal atomizer - Google Patents

Centrifugal atomizer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2009270812A
JP2009270812A JP2008307576A JP2008307576A JP2009270812A JP 2009270812 A JP2009270812 A JP 2009270812A JP 2008307576 A JP2008307576 A JP 2008307576A JP 2008307576 A JP2008307576 A JP 2008307576A JP 2009270812 A JP2009270812 A JP 2009270812A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
annular body
particles
water
casing
fine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2008307576A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP5209452B2 (en
Inventor
Mikio Furuta
幹雄 古田
Yukimasa Wanibe
幸政 鰐部
Masatsugu Kamei
政嗣 亀井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP2008307576A priority Critical patent/JP5209452B2/en
Publication of JP2009270812A publication Critical patent/JP2009270812A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5209452B2 publication Critical patent/JP5209452B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Landscapes

  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems wherein a conventional structure in which water is pressure-fed from a water tank and is ejected from an ejection groove in a particulate form makes particles coarse and generates large particles, and dispersing the large particles to a distance requires enlargement of rotation frequency and/or speed/a blast amount of a rotary plate, which needs more power consumption and more energy consumption, and might encourage environmental destruction, and problems of wetting crop or livestock and generation of diseases due to dropping of the large particles which are not dispersed. <P>SOLUTION: An open-type casing is provided with a rotary shaft suspended to the casing, a rotary blade fixed to the rotary shaft, and a motor for rotating the rotary blade. The casing is provided with a tube for atomizing with a blocked base end side and a rotation plate in an annular body installed inside the tube to have a space between them. The rotation plate is provided with a pump for pressure-feeding water. A large number of inclined protrusions and penetration holes are provided in the short-hand direction of a circumferential surface (a surface X) of the annular body. The inclination surfaces of the inclined protrusions stand to be bent at approximately 90 degrees to the longitudinal direction of the circumferential surface (the surface X). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ハウス、畜舎、工場等の建屋で冷房又は加湿を行うことで、建屋内の温湿度の偏差を解消し、作物、家畜の生育環境、労働環境の向上に寄与する遠心噴霧装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a centrifugal spraying device that contributes to improvement of crops, livestock growth environment, and working environment by eliminating temperature and humidity deviations in the building by cooling or humidifying in a building such as a house, livestock barn, or factory. .

近時、天候、気象条件に影響を受けずに、建屋における作物を栽培し又は家畜を飼育し、年中に亘り、人々が望む食物を収穫するという目的のもと、ビニールハウス等のハウス栽培が重宝されてきた。しかし、これらのハウスは、天井面、妻面に換気扇、循環扇を設置しないとハウス内での外気及び／又は内気の送風又は循環がなく、略密封された空間であるため、ハウス栽培で生育する作物は疫病にかかりやすかった。次に、畜舎においても、畜舎内の換気が充分に行えないため、畜舎で飼育する豚、牛、鶏等の家禽が疾病にかかりやすく、その生育環境の改善が求められていた。   Recently, greenhouses such as plastic houses have been cultivated for the purpose of cultivating crops in buildings or raising livestock and harvesting foods that people want throughout the year without being affected by the weather and weather conditions. Has come in handy. However, since these houses are almost sealed spaces without ventilation or circulation of outside air and / or inside air unless a ventilation fan and circulation fan are installed on the ceiling and wife surfaces, they grow in house cultivation. The crops that were made were susceptible to epidemics. Next, even in a barn, ventilation in the barn cannot be sufficiently performed, and thus poultry such as pigs, cattle, and chickens raised in the barn are easily affected by disease, and improvement of the growth environment has been demanded.

また、作物の種類によっては、温度と湿度の偏差により、作物の結露、着霜、葉核病、疫病等の疾病が発生し、収穫量の減少、良質な作物が収穫できなくなり、また、害虫が発生し、ハウス栽培の効率化が図れない等の様々な問題点があった。   In addition, depending on the type of crop, temperature and humidity deviations can cause crop dew condensation, frost formation, leaf nuclear disease, plague and other diseases, resulting in a decrease in yields and the inability to harvest good quality crops. There was a variety of problems such as the occurrence of efficiency of house cultivation was not possible.

また、前記と同様に、工場内においても、工場の占有面積が広大であると、その工場に設けた冷房機器だけ充分な冷房が行えず、作業者にとって、酷であり、昨今多発している熱中症等の病気を併発し、安全な労働環境が求められてきた。   In the same way as described above, if the factory occupies a large area in the factory, only the cooling equipment provided in the factory cannot be sufficiently cooled, which is harsh for the operator and is frequently occurring recently. Along with illnesses such as heat stroke, a safe working environment has been demanded.

そこで、このような問題を解決するための手段として、細霧及び／又は散霧を噴霧する装置又は方法が開示されていたので、本願発明に係る先行文献調査に基づく公報を幾つか下記に例示する。   Therefore, as a means for solving such a problem, an apparatus or a method for spraying fine mist and / or mist has been disclosed, and some publications based on prior literature searches according to the present invention are exemplified below. To do.

文献（１）は、特開２００１−１４１２６８号の「加湿装置」がある。この概要は、送風ファンの送風作用で吸入口を通じて吸入された空気を吐出口へ吐出し、この送風ファンの下側に加湿用の水が貯蔵される水タンクを備えたケーシングと、水タンクの水を水道管に強制圧送するポンプと、ケーシングの吸入口及び吐出口の間に位置し、この送風ファンの中心から放射状に多数形成された長方形の水の噴出溝を備えた水を噴霧する回転体と、回転体の外周縁を覆うように形成し、かつこの円周方向に多数のスリット溝が形成され、ハウジングの一側面にネジ固定された固定体でなる構成であり、点検及び保守の作業性の向上を自由に移動可能な一体型の構造を提供することを意図する。   Document (1) is “humidifying device” of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-141268. The outline is that the air sucked through the suction port by the blowing action of the blower fan is discharged to the discharge port, a casing having a water tank in which humidifying water is stored below the blower fan, and the water tank A rotation that sprays water with a rectangular water ejection groove that is located between the suction port and the discharge port of the casing and the suction port and discharge port of the casing, and is formed radially from the center of this blower fan. The body and the outer peripheral edge of the rotating body are formed, and a number of slit grooves are formed in the circumferential direction. The fixed body is fixed to one side of the housing with screws. It is intended to provide an integrated structure that can be freely moved to improve workability.

また、文献（２）は、実用新案登録第３０６８５２５号の「ミストファン及びミストファンキット」がある。この概要は、ミストファンは、送風扇を備えている送風扇枠の前面に、送風扇の羽根径に見合ったサイズで４個の噴出口を有するリング状の送液管を設置し、この送液管に設けられている水供給口から所定の圧力（１ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２ 〜８ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２ ）をかけた水を供給すると共に、送風扇を回転させて、この風圧で、噴出口からミストを温室内に拡散し、このミストの気化潜熱により、温室内を冷房する。このミストファンには、下方に水受けを設置することにより、送液管において結露した水滴を、下方で受け止める構成であり、送液管内に消毒液や水を一定以上の圧力をかけて供給し、かつ送風扇を作動させて、送液管の噴出口から噴霧されるミストを、ビニールハウス、温室、又は畜舎内に拡散させ、室内の消毒や気化潜熱による冷房を意図する。   Reference (2) includes “Mist Fan and Mist Fan Kit” of Utility Model Registration No. 3085525. In this outline, the mist fan is provided with a ring-shaped liquid feed pipe having four jet outlets in a size corresponding to the blade diameter of the blower fan on the front surface of the blower fan frame provided with the blower fan. Water supplied with a predetermined pressure (1 kgf / cm 2 to 8 kgf / cm 2) is supplied from the water supply port provided in the liquid pipe, and the fan is rotated, and this wind pressure causes the mist to enter the greenhouse from the outlet. The inside of the greenhouse is cooled by the latent heat of vaporization of the mist. This mist fan has a structure in which a water receiver is installed at the bottom so that water droplets condensed in the liquid supply pipe are received at the bottom. Disinfection liquid and water are supplied to the liquid supply pipe under a certain pressure. In addition, by operating the blower fan, the mist sprayed from the outlet of the liquid feeding pipe is diffused in the greenhouse, greenhouse, or barn, and is intended for indoor disinfection or cooling by vaporization latent heat.

また、文献（３）は、再公表１９９８−０５４３２号の「散霧装置および散霧方法物」がある。この概要は、互いに対向配置された対向円盤の間に中心から外周方向に延びた複数の羽根を挟んで配置した羽根車を構成し、その中央に、給水用の開口を形成する。また、の対向円盤の間の空間に、給水開口から流入した水が衝突するように複数の邪魔部材を配設する構成であって、ビニールハウスないし温室、畜舎、農作物等に大量の噴霧を行う構成とし、簡易な装置によって、大量の細霧を発生させ、広い領域に散布可能とすることを意図する。   Further, Document (3) has a re-publication 1998-05432 “Spattering device and spraying method”. In this outline, an impeller is arranged with a plurality of blades extending in the outer circumferential direction from the center between opposed disks arranged opposite to each other, and an opening for water supply is formed at the center. In addition, a plurality of baffle members are arranged in the space between the opposing disks so that the water flowing in from the water supply opening collides, and a large amount of spray is applied to a greenhouse, a greenhouse, a barn, a farm product, etc. The configuration is intended to generate a large amount of fine mist with a simple device, and to disperse it over a wide area.

特開２００１−１４１２６８号JP 2001-141268 A 実用新案登録第３０６８５２５号Utility model registration No. 3068525 再公表１９９８−０５４３２号Republished 1998-05432

文献（１）は、水タンクから加湿用の水を圧送して、この水を噴出溝から粒子状にて、噴出する構造であるが、この構造における粒子の粒が粗くなり、大型粒子（微細粒子よりも大型な粒子）が発生すると考えられる。この大型粒子を、遠方まで飛散するには、例えば、回転板の回転数及び／又はスピード・送風量の拡大と、ポンプの大型化が必要となり、消費電力、エネルギーを消費すること、環境破壊を助成すること等の問題が発生する。そして、また、回転板の回転数を上げることから、通常の回転数では、飛散しなかった大型粒子の滴下による作物又は家畜へ水滴による濡れが発生し、この濡れによって、疾病発生が生じること、又は水滴の濡れがあることから、水漏れによる無駄があり、改良の余地が考えられる。   Reference (1) is a structure in which water for humidification is pumped from a water tank, and this water is ejected in the form of particles from the ejection groove, but the particles in this structure become coarse and large particles (fine It is thought that particles larger than the particles) are generated. In order to scatter these large particles far away, for example, it is necessary to increase the rotation speed and / or speed / air flow rate of the rotating plate and increase the size of the pump, which consumes power, consumes energy, and destroys the environment. Problems such as subsidies occur. And, since the rotation speed of the rotating plate is increased, at normal rotation speed, wetting of crops or livestock caused by dripping of large particles that did not scatter occurs due to water droplets, and this wetness causes the occurrence of disease. Or since there is wetness of water droplets, there is waste due to water leakage, and there is room for improvement.

次に、文献（２）は、送風扇枠の前面に、４個の噴出口を有するリング状の送液管を設置し、これらの噴出口から水を噴霧する構造であるが、この構造上、噴出口の形状が大きいため、前記文献（１）と同様に粒子の大きさが大きくなり、大型粒子が発生すると考えられる。また、これらの噴出口を４個に分散して設けているが、送液管の噴出口以外からは、水の噴霧が行われないため、所定の水量から、一気に、多くの微細粒子が発生（噴出）しない課題と、また、仮に、回転羽根による送風量を増加しても、大型粒子のため、遠方まで噴霧されないこと、前述した噴霧能力では、充分な効果は期待できないこと、等の改良点が挙げられる。そして、この発明では、ミストファンキッドを、多数台設置が必要となり、メンテナンスの煩雑化、管理に手間がかかること、稼動コストの上昇等の問題も発生する。   Next, the document (2) is a structure in which a ring-shaped liquid feeding pipe having four outlets is installed on the front face of the blower fan frame, and water is sprayed from these outlets. Since the shape of the jet port is large, it is considered that the size of the particles becomes large and large particles are generated as in the case of the literature (1). In addition, although these jet outlets are distributed in four, water is not sprayed from other than the jet outlets of the liquid feeding pipe, so that many fine particles are generated at once from a predetermined amount of water. Improvements such as problems that do not (spout), and that even if the amount of air blown by the rotating blades is increased, the particles are not sprayed far away due to large particles, and that the spraying ability described above cannot be expected to have a sufficient effect. A point is mentioned. In the present invention, it is necessary to install a large number of mist fan kids, which causes problems such as complicated maintenance, troublesome management, and increased operating costs.

また、文献（３）は、文献（１）、文献（２）と構成は異なるが、文献（１）と同様に大型粒子が発生し、前述したような各種の問題が発生すると考えられる。   Reference (3) is different in composition from Reference (1) and Reference (2), but large particles are generated in the same manner as Reference (1), and various problems as described above are considered to occur.

そして、前記文献（１）〜文献（３）では、本発明が意図する構造・効果、即ち、大型粒子の微細粒子化を図るために、この大型粒子を、傾斜突条及び／又は貫通孔の構造、及び／又は、傾斜突条及び／又は貫通孔の形状の特性を発揮し、後述する（イ）〜（へ）の効果を達成することは、困難視される。   And in said literature (1)-literature (3), in order to attain the structure and effect which this invention intends, ie, the refinement | miniaturization of a large particle, this large particle is made into an inclined protrusion and / or a through-hole. It is difficult to achieve the effects of (a) to (f) described later by exhibiting the characteristics of the structure and / or the shape of the inclined ridge and / or the through hole.

上記に鑑み、本発明は、下記の構造と、（イ）〜（へ）の効果の達成を意図する。
（イ）回転板と、環状体に設けた傾斜突条の傾斜面と、貫通孔の孔壁面で形成されるエリミネーター機構を介して、回転板からの風により、細霧粒子は、拡散（飛散）される。この細霧粒子は、略乾燥状態の傾斜面と、孔壁面との衝突し、微細粒子となり（微粒子化され）、この微細粒子は、回転板及び回転羽根（ファン）による送風で、ケーシングの内周面から、その外側に向かって飛散され、かつ遠方まで噴霧及び／又は拡散（飛散）される特徴と、また、水及び／又は空気の圧送損失の減少化が図れ、かつ、エネルギー資源の軽減化（省エネ化）に役立つ効果がある。
（ロ）環状体の円周面に、傾斜突条及び／又は貫通孔を繞設し、粒子を確実に微細粒子化することで、ケーシングの他方端、又は筒体の自由端側（先端側）から、水滴の垂れ防止と、作物又は家畜、機械部品等の各分野での農畜産作業者、工場作業者（当事者）等の濡れ防止と、作物・畜産の品質の劣化防止と、その濡れによる疾病防止を図り、また、当事者の安全な農作業・加工作業及び／又は優れた労働環境を提供できる特徴がある。
（ハ）傾斜突条及び／又は貫通孔を設け、圧送損失を回避することで、ハウス、畜舎、工場等の建屋における遠方への微細粒子噴射及び広域的な細霧冷房と、加湿効果が図れる。従って、例えば、ハウスの作物、又は畜舎の家畜の生育と、工場の機械部品の品質向上と、また、当事者の身体等に対して、効率よく細霧、噴霧が行えることで、作業の能率化と、職場環境維持と、健康維持等に寄与できる効果がある。
（ニ）環状体の円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向に対して、多数枚の傾斜突条及び多数個の貫通孔を繞設し、この傾斜突条の傾斜面は、円周面（Ｘ面）の長手方向に対して、略９０°の曲がり（Ｙ）で立設する（斜設する）ことで、細霧粒子の衝突角度を維持しつつ（細霧粒子と傾斜面の衝突を図り）、この細霧粒子から変換された微細粒子は、傾斜突条の傾斜面における基端部（折曲げ部基端側）から自由端部及び折曲げ部の先端部に移動し、それぞれの先端部からの飛散を確保できる。従って、微細粒子の生成を促進し、かつ効率的な発生が図れる効果がある。そして、ハウス、畜舎では、保温性、通気性の向上等を介して、生育環境を整えることで、良質な農作物、又は畜産製品を提供でき、また、この農作物、又は畜産製品の収穫量の拡充を図れる実益がある。また、工場では、保温性、通気性、環境の向上等を介して、作業の能率化、生産性の向上が図れる効果がある。
（ホ）また、細霧粒子が、傾斜突条の傾斜面及び／又は貫通孔の孔壁面に衝突し、微細粒子となり、そして、この細霧粒子は、この傾斜突条の傾斜面が、円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向に傾き、かつその長手方向に略９０°の曲がり（Ｙ）で立設する構造であるため、微細粒子となり、しかも回転板からの風の遠心力が働き、それぞれの先端部から飛散する。従って、傾斜突条の傾斜面及び／又は貫通孔の孔壁面には、細霧粒子、又はこの細霧粒子の結合で発生する大型粒子群が滞留することなく、この傾斜面及び／又は孔壁面は、略乾燥された状態となることから、微細粒子化と、傾斜面及び／又は孔壁面の衝突が、常時保証されること、微細粒子の発生が効率よく行え、かつ細霧粒子の微細化が図れる効果がある。
（へ）微細粒子の遠方までの飛散が可能となる。従って、例えば、ハウス内に設置する細霧装置、循環扇等の機材の減少化が図れること、また、メンテナンス・その他の管理の容易化、簡略化と、さらには、ランニングコスト・省エネルギー資源の低廉化・経済性に貢献できること等の効果がある。 In view of the above, the present invention intends to achieve the following structures and the effects (a) to (f).
(A) The fine fog particles are diffused (scattered) by the wind from the rotating plate via the rotating plate, the inclined surface of the inclined protrusion provided on the annular body, and the eliminator mechanism formed by the hole wall surface of the through hole. ) The fine fog particles collide with the inclined surface of the substantially dry state and the hole wall surface to become fine particles (fine particles). The fine particles are blown by the rotating plate and the rotating blades (fans), and are blown into the casing. Features of being sprayed and / or diffused (sprayed) from the peripheral surface to the outside and far away, and reduction of water and / or air pumping loss and reduction of energy resources Useful for energy saving (energy saving).
(B) An inclined ridge and / or a through-hole is provided on the circumferential surface of the annular body, and the particles are surely made into fine particles, whereby the other end of the casing or the free end side (tip side) of the cylindrical body ) Prevents dripping of water droplets, prevents wetting of agricultural and livestock workers and factory workers (parties) in various fields such as crops, livestock, and machine parts, and prevents deterioration of the quality of crops and livestock. It is characterized by the prevention of illness caused by, and the provision of safe farming and processing operations and / or an excellent working environment for the parties concerned.
(C) By providing inclined ridges and / or through-holes and avoiding pumping loss, it is possible to achieve a humidification effect with fine particle injection to a distant place and wide-area fine fog cooling in buildings such as houses, barns, and factories. . Therefore, for example, growth of house crops or livestock in barns, improvement of quality of machine parts in factories, and efficient spraying and spraying on the bodies of parties, etc., improve work efficiency. It has the effect of contributing to maintaining the work environment and maintaining health.
(D) A large number of inclined ridges and a large number of through holes are provided in the short direction of the circumferential surface (X surface) of the annular body, and the inclined surface of the inclined ridge is a circumferential surface. Standing at an angle of about 90 ° (Y) with respect to the longitudinal direction of (X plane) (inclining), maintaining the collision angle of fine fog particles (collision between fine fog particles and inclined surface) The fine particles converted from the fine mist particles move from the base end portion (the bent portion base end side) of the inclined surface of the inclined ridge to the free end portion and the distal end portion of the bent portion, respectively. Spattering from the tip of the can be secured. Therefore, there is an effect that generation of fine particles is promoted and efficient generation can be achieved. And in the house and livestock barn, it is possible to provide high quality crops or livestock products by adjusting the growth environment through improvement of heat retention and breathability, etc., and increasing the yield of these crops or livestock products. There is a real benefit to plan. In addition, in a factory, there is an effect that work efficiency and productivity can be improved through heat retention, air permeability, environmental improvement, and the like.
(E) Further, the fine mist particles collide with the inclined surface of the inclined ridge and / or the hole wall surface of the through hole to become fine particles, and the inclined surface of the inclined ridge has a circular shape. The structure is tilted in the short side direction of the peripheral surface (X surface) and has a 90 ° bend (Y) in the longitudinal direction, so it becomes fine particles and the centrifugal force of the wind from the rotating plate works. , Scattered from each tip. Therefore, the inclined surface and / or the hole wall surface of the inclined protrusion and / or the hole wall surface of the through-hole does not retain fine particles or large particles generated by the combination of the fine particles. Since it is in a substantially dry state, it is always guaranteed that the particles are finely divided and the collision of the inclined surface and / or the hole wall surface, the generation of fine particles can be performed efficiently, and the fine mist particles are refined. Is effective.
(F) Fine particles can be scattered far away. Therefore, for example, it is possible to reduce the number of equipment such as fine fog devices and circulation fans installed in the house, simplify and simplify maintenance and other management, and reduce running costs and energy saving resources. There are effects such as being able to contribute to improvement and economy.

請求項１の発明は、上記の（イ）〜（へ）の目的を達成することを意図する。   The invention of claim 1 intends to achieve the above-mentioned objects (a) to (f).

請求項１は、一方端に吸込口、他方端に吐出口を有するケーシングには、このケーシングに架承したモータと、このモータに設けた回転軸と、この回転軸に固止した回転羽根を設けるとともに、このケーシングには、間隔をおいて設けた基端側が閉塞された噴霧用の筒体と、この筒体に隙間を置いて内設した環状体と、この環状体に環状端部を近接して設けた回転板と、この回転板を回転するモータを設け、また、ケーシングには、前記回転板に向って、水を圧送するポンプを付設する構成とした遠心噴霧装置であって、
前記環状体には、この環状体の円周面（Ｘ面）の長手方向に対して、略９０°の曲がり（Ｙ）で立設する多数枚の傾斜突条、及びこの多数枚の傾斜突条に隣接し、かつこの傾斜突条の曲がり面部と同じ形状の貫通孔をそれぞれ設ける構成とするとともに、この多数枚の傾斜突条は、この環状体の円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向に対して傾斜する構造とした遠心噴霧装置である。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, a casing having a suction port at one end and a discharge port at the other end includes a motor mounted on the casing, a rotating shaft provided on the motor, and a rotating blade fixed to the rotating shaft. In addition, the casing is provided with a spraying cylinder whose base end side provided at intervals is closed, an annular body provided with a gap in the cylindrical body, and an annular end on the annular body. A centrifugal spray device having a structure in which a rotating plate provided in the vicinity and a motor for rotating the rotating plate are provided, and a pump for pumping water is attached to the casing toward the rotating plate,
The annular body includes a plurality of inclined ridges standing at a bend (Y) of approximately 90 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the circumferential surface (X surface) of the annular body, and the plurality of inclined protrusions. The through-holes adjacent to the strip and having the same shape as the curved surface portion of the inclined ridge are provided, and the multiple inclined ridges are short on the circumferential surface (X surface) of the annular body. This is a centrifugal spraying device that is inclined with respect to the direction.

請求項２の発明は、請求項１の目的を達成すること、この目的を達成するのに最適な突条及び／又は貫通孔の形状を提供することを意図する。   The invention of claim 2 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 and to provide the shape of the ridge and / or the through hole that is optimal for achieving this object.

請求項２は、請求項１に記載の貫通孔は、放射方向（Ｚ方向）より、俯瞰視して、方形状であり、かつこの貫通孔は、前記環状体の円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向に対して、偏倚して開設されている構造とした遠心噴霧装置である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the through hole according to the first aspect has a rectangular shape as viewed from the radial direction (Z direction), and the through hole is a circumferential surface (X surface) of the annular body. It is a centrifugal spraying device having a structure that is biased to the short direction.

請求項１の発明は、一方端に吸込口、他方端に吐出口を有するケーシングには、モータ、回転軸、並びに回転羽根を設け、かつケーシングには、間隔をおいて設けた基端側が閉塞された噴霧用の筒体に隙間を置いて内設した環状体と、環状体に環状端部を近接して設けた回転板と、回転板用のモータと、水を圧送するポンプを付設する構成とした遠心噴霧装置であって、
環状体には、環状体の円周面（Ｘ面）の長手方向に対して、略９０°の曲がり（Ｙ）で立設する多数枚の傾斜突条、及び多数枚の傾斜突条に隣接し、かつ傾斜突条の曲がり面部と同じ形状の貫通孔をそれぞれ設ける構成とするとともに、多数枚の傾斜突条は、環状体の円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向に対して傾斜する構造とした遠心噴霧装置である。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, a casing having a suction port at one end and a discharge port at the other end is provided with a motor, a rotating shaft, and a rotating blade, and the casing is closed at the base end side provided at intervals. An annular body provided inside the spraying cylinder with a gap, a rotating plate provided with an annular end close to the annular body, a motor for the rotating plate, and a pump for pumping water are attached. A centrifugal spraying device configured,
The annular body is adjacent to a large number of inclined ridges erected with a bend (Y) of approximately 90 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the circumferential surface (X surface) of the annular body, and a large number of inclined ridges. And a plurality of inclined ridges are inclined with respect to the short direction of the circumferential surface (X-plane) of the annular body. It is a centrifugal spraying device having a structure.

この請求項１の特徴と、実益は、
（イ）回転板と、環状体に設けた傾斜突条の傾斜面と、貫通孔の孔壁面で形成されるエリミネーター機構を介して、回転板からの風により、細霧粒子は、拡散（飛散）される。この細霧粒子は、略乾燥状態の傾斜面と、孔壁面との衝突し、微細粒子となり（微粒子化され）、この微細粒子は、回転板及び回転羽根（ファン）による送風で、ケーシングの内周面から、その外側に向かって飛散され、かつ遠方まで噴霧及び／又は拡散（飛散）される特徴と、また、水及び／又は空気の圧送損失の減少化が図れ、かつ、エネルギー資源の軽減化（省エネ化）に役立つ効果がある。
（ロ）環状体の円周面に、傾斜突条及び／又は貫通孔を繞設し、粒子を確実に微細粒子化することで、ケーシングの他方端、又は筒体の自由端側（先端側）から、水滴の垂れ防止と、作物又は家畜、機械部品等の各分野での農畜産作業者、工場作業者（当事者）等の濡れ防止と、作物・畜産の品質の劣化防止と、その濡れによる疾病防止を図り、また、当事者の安全な農作業・加工作業及び／又は優れた労働環境を提供できる特徴がある。
（ハ）傾斜突条及び／又は貫通孔を設け、圧送損失を回避することで、ハウス、畜舎、工場等の建屋における遠方への微細粒子噴射及び広域的な細霧冷房と、加湿効果が図れる。従って、例えば、ハウスの作物、又は畜舎の家畜の生育と、工場の機械部品の品質向上と、また、当事者の身体等に対して、効率よく細霧、噴霧が行えることで、作業の能率化と、職場環境維持と、健康維持等に寄与できる効果がある。
（ニ）環状体の円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向に対して、多数枚の傾斜突条及び多数個の貫通孔を繞設し、この傾斜突条の傾斜面は、円周面（Ｘ面）の長手方向に対して、略９０°の曲がり（Ｙ）で立設する（斜設する）ことで、細霧粒子の衝突角度を維持しつつ（細霧粒子と傾斜面の衝突を図り）、この細霧粒子から変換された微細粒子は、傾斜突条の傾斜面における基端部（折曲げ部基端側）から自由端部及び折曲げ部の先端部に移動し、それぞれの先端部からの飛散を確保できる。従って、微細粒子の生成を促進し、かつ効率的な発生が図れる効果がある。そして、ハウス、畜舎では、保温性、通気性の向上等を介して、生育環境を整えることで、良質な農作物、又は畜産製品を提供でき、また、この農作物、又は畜産製品の収穫量の拡充を図れる実益がある。また、工場では、保温性、通気性、環境の向上等を介して、作業の能率化、生産性の向上が図れる効果がある。
（ホ）また、細霧粒子が、傾斜突条の傾斜面及び／又は貫通孔の孔壁面に衝突し、微細粒子となり、そして、この細霧粒子は、この傾斜突条の傾斜面が、円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向に傾き、かつその長手方向に略９０°の曲がり（Ｙ）で立設する構造であるため、微細粒子となり、しかも回転板からの風の遠心力が働き、それぞれの先端部から飛散する。従って、傾斜突条の傾斜面及び／又は貫通孔の孔壁面には、細霧粒子、又はこの細霧粒子の結合で発生する大型粒子群が滞留することなく、この傾斜面及び／又は孔壁面は、略乾燥された状態となることから、微細粒子化と、傾斜面及び／又は孔壁面の衝突が、常時保証されること、微細粒子の発生が効率よく行え、かつ細霧粒子の微細化が図れる効果がある。
（へ）微細粒子の遠方までの飛散が可能となる。従って、例えば、ハウス内に設置する細霧装置、循環扇等の機材の減少化が図れること、また、メンテナンス・その他の管理の容易化、簡略化と、さらには、ランニングコスト・省エネルギー資源の低廉化・経済性に貢献できること等の効果がある。 The features and benefits of claim 1 are:
(A) The fine fog particles are diffused (scattered) by the wind from the rotating plate via the rotating plate, the inclined surface of the inclined protrusion provided on the annular body, and the eliminator mechanism formed by the hole wall surface of the through hole. ) The fine fog particles collide with the inclined surface of the substantially dry state and the hole wall surface to become fine particles (fine particles). The fine particles are blown by the rotating plate and the rotating blades (fans), and are blown into the casing. Features of being sprayed and / or diffused (sprayed) from the peripheral surface to the outside and far away, and reduction of water and / or air pumping loss and reduction of energy resources Useful for energy saving (energy saving).
(B) An inclined ridge and / or a through-hole is provided on the circumferential surface of the annular body, and the particles are surely made into fine particles, whereby the other end of the casing or the free end side (tip side) of the cylindrical body ) Prevents dripping of water droplets, prevents wetting of agricultural and livestock workers and factory workers (parties) in various fields such as crops, livestock, and machine parts, and prevents deterioration of the quality of crops and livestock. It is characterized by the prevention of illness caused by, and the provision of safe farming and processing operations and / or an excellent working environment for the parties concerned.
(C) By providing inclined ridges and / or through-holes and avoiding pumping loss, it is possible to achieve a humidification effect with fine particle injection to a distant place and wide-area fine fog cooling in buildings such as houses, barns, and factories. . Therefore, for example, growth of house crops or livestock in barns, improvement of quality of machine parts in factories, and efficient spraying and spraying on the bodies of parties, etc., improve work efficiency. It has the effect of contributing to maintaining the work environment and maintaining health.
(D) A large number of inclined ridges and a large number of through holes are provided in the short direction of the circumferential surface (X surface) of the annular body, and the inclined surface of the inclined ridge is a circumferential surface. Standing at an angle of about 90 ° (Y) with respect to the longitudinal direction of (X plane) (inclining), maintaining the collision angle of fine fog particles (collision between fine fog particles and inclined surface) The fine particles converted from the fine mist particles move from the base end portion (the bent portion base end side) of the inclined surface of the inclined ridge to the free end portion and the distal end portion of the bent portion, respectively. Spattering from the tip of the can be secured. Therefore, there is an effect that generation of fine particles is promoted and efficient generation can be achieved. And in the house and livestock barn, it is possible to provide high quality crops or livestock products by adjusting the growth environment through improvement of heat retention and breathability, etc., and increasing the yield of these crops or livestock products. There is a real benefit to plan. In addition, in a factory, there is an effect that work efficiency and productivity can be improved through heat retention, air permeability, environmental improvement, and the like.
(E) Further, the fine mist particles collide with the inclined surface of the inclined ridge and / or the hole wall surface of the through hole to become fine particles, and the inclined surface of the inclined ridge has a circular shape. The structure is tilted in the short side direction of the peripheral surface (X surface) and has a 90 ° bend (Y) in the longitudinal direction, so it becomes fine particles and the centrifugal force of the wind from the rotating plate works. , Scattered from each tip. Therefore, the inclined surface and / or the hole wall surface of the inclined protrusion and / or the hole wall surface of the through-hole does not retain fine particles or large particles generated by the combination of the fine particles. Since it is in a substantially dry state, it is always guaranteed that the particles are finely divided and the collision of the inclined surface and / or the hole wall surface, the generation of fine particles can be performed efficiently, and the fine mist particles are refined. Is effective.
(F) Fine particles can be scattered far away. Therefore, for example, it is possible to reduce the number of equipment such as fine fog devices and circulation fans installed in the house, simplify and simplify maintenance and other management, and reduce running costs and energy saving resources. There are effects such as being able to contribute to improvement and economy.

請求項２の発明は、請求項１に記載の貫通孔は、放射方向（Ｚ方向）より、俯瞰視して、方形状であり、かつこの貫通孔は、前記環状体の円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向に対して、偏倚して開設されている構造とした遠心噴霧装置である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the through hole according to the first aspect has a rectangular shape when viewed from the top in the radial direction (Z direction), and the through hole has a circumferential surface (X It is a centrifugal spraying device having a structure that is biased to the short side direction.

従って、請求項２は、請求項１の目的を達成できること、この目的を達成するのに最適な傾斜突条及び／又は貫通孔の形状を提供できること、等の特徴を有する。   Accordingly, the second aspect has the characteristics that the object of the first aspect can be achieved, and the shape of the inclined ridge and / or the through hole that is optimal for achieving the object can be provided.

本発明の図面の説明をすると、図１は、遠心噴霧装置の一例を示した断面側面図、図２は、図１の正面図、図３は、図１の背面図、図４は、図１の環状体及び筒体の要部における一部を示した斜視拡大俯瞰図、図４−１は、環状体の一部の展開状態を示した拡大展開図、図４−２は、環状体の一部の展開状態を示した拡大展開図、図４−３は、環状体の一部の展開状態を示した要部拡大斜視図であり、微細粒子の飛散の流れを示す摸式図、図４−４は、環状体の組み立て状態を示した正面模式図、図５は、図１の側面図、図６は、使用状態を示した第一の参考斜視図、図７は、使用状態を示した第二の参考斜視図、図８−１は、本発明における微細粒子が傾斜突条及び貫通孔に衝突した際の粒子の流れを示した模式図、図８−２は、従来技術における微細粒子が、単に立設した突条及び貫通孔に衝突した際の大型粒子群の流れを示した模式図、図８−３は、図８−２の例における大型粒子群の流れを示した模式図である。   Referring to the drawings of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a sectional side view showing an example of a centrifugal spray device, FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of the main part of the annular body and the cylindrical body, FIG. 4-1 is an enlarged development view showing a part of the annular body, and FIG. 4-2 is an annular body. FIG. 4-3 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing a partial development state of the annular body, and is a schematic diagram showing a flow of scattering of fine particles, 4-4 is a schematic front view showing the assembled state of the annular body, FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is a first reference perspective view showing the use state, and FIG. 7 is the use state. FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram showing the flow of particles when the fine particles collide with the inclined protrusions and the through holes, and FIG. FIG. 8-3 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of the large particle group when the fine particles collide with the erected ridges and the through holes, and FIG. 8-3 shows the flow of the large particle group in the example of FIG. 8-2. It is a schematic diagram.

本発明は、細霧粒子及び／又は微細粒子を生成する遠心細霧装置と、この細霧粒子の生成と、拡散を図る回転板と、エリミネ―ター機構として機能する環状体を主構成とする。そして、各構成を分節にして説明し、その後、細霧粒子の生成と、微細粒子の生成、並びにその飛散（微細粒子の流れ）を説明である。   The main configuration of the present invention is a centrifugal atomizing device that generates fine particles and / or fine particles, a rotating plate that generates and diffuses fine particles, and an annular body that functions as an eliminator mechanism. . Then, each configuration will be described in segments, and then generation of fine fog particles, generation of fine particles, and scattering thereof (flow of fine particles) will be described.

（１）遠心細霧装置の構造を説明する。   (1) The structure of the centrifugal fogging device will be described.

図１において、遠心細霧装置１について説明する。この遠心細霧装置１は、ハウス、工場、建物等（以下、建屋Ａとする）に設置するが、この遠心噴霧装置１は、ハウス、畜舎、工場等の、栽培、飼育、敷地面積の大きさ、温湿度の程度と、又は作物・家畜の生育条件、設置場所により、工場環境（作業）等により、その配置場所・配置数は、適宜変更される。   In FIG. 1, the centrifugal atomizing device 1 will be described. This centrifugal atomizing device 1 is installed in a house, factory, building, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “building A”). This centrifugal spraying device 1 is used for cultivation, rearing, and large area of a house, livestock house, factory, etc. The location and number of arrangements are appropriately changed depending on the degree of temperature and humidity, the growth conditions of crops and livestock, the installation location, and the factory environment (work).

そして、この遠心細霧装置１の外郭体を説明すると、この外郭体は、開放型の略筒状のケーシング２であって、このケーシング２の一方端２ａを吸込口３に、また、他方端２ｂを吐出口４とする。このケーシング２の一方端２ａに設けた吸込口３から、建屋Ａの外気及び／又は滞留、循環する内気（外気とする）を吸込み、この外気は、他方端２ｂの吐出口４に向かって送られる。この送りを確保するために、このケーシング２内には、吸込み兼送風用の回転羽根６を設ける。この回転羽根６は、ケーシング２に架承したモータ８の出力軸７に軸止する構造とし、モータ８の駆動と、出力軸７の回転で、所定の回転数で回転する。従って、前述の如く、回転し、この回転を介して、吸込口３からの外気の吸込み、吐出口４に送風する。具体的には、この回転羽根６は、建屋Ａ内外気の吸込みと、この内外気の送風をする構造である。前述した内外気の送風を担持するために、回転羽根６は、ケーシング２の内周面との間に、間隔Ｓを設けて、架承されている。そして、この構造を採用することから、この回転羽根６のスムーズな回転が図れ、また、騒音発生を抑制できるものと考えられる。   The outer shell of the centrifugal atomizing device 1 will be described. The outer shell is an open and substantially cylindrical casing 2, and one end 2 a of the casing 2 is used as the suction port 3 and the other end. Let 2b be the discharge port 4. From the suction port 3 provided at the one end 2a of the casing 2, the outside air of the building A and / or the stagnant and circulating inside air (referred to as the outside air) is sucked, and this outside air is sent to the discharge port 4 at the other end 2b. It is done. In order to ensure this feed, a rotary blade 6 for suction and blowing is provided in the casing 2. The rotary blade 6 is structured to be fixed to the output shaft 7 of the motor 8 mounted on the casing 2, and rotates at a predetermined rotational speed by driving the motor 8 and rotating the output shaft 7. Therefore, as described above, it rotates, and the outside air is sucked from the suction port 3 and blown to the discharge port 4 through this rotation. Specifically, the rotary blade 6 has a structure for sucking in the outside air inside the building A and blowing the inside and outside air. In order to carry the above-mentioned ventilation of the inside and outside air, the rotary blade 6 is mounted with a space S between the inner peripheral surface of the casing 2. And since this structure is employ | adopted, it is thought that smooth rotation of this rotary blade 6 can be aimed at and noise generation can be suppressed.

このケーシング２の他方端２ｂの内方に、噴霧手段用の筒体１０を設ける。また、このケーシング２の内周面と、筒体１０との間には間隙Ｓを設ける。この間隙Ｓは、前記回転羽根６で生成された風の送風通路となる。尚、この筒体１０の基端側１０ａ（モータ側）には、その内周面に所定の間隔Ｓ１を設けて環状体１１が内装されている。さらに、この筒体１０には、その短手方向Ｘ１の自由端側１０ｂに帯状の環体部１０ｃを形成する。この環体部１０ｃは、ホース２１の貫通箇所となり、かつ回転板１２からの水滴が、垂れた場合は、この環体部１０ｃでキャッチし、水滴を受入れる構造（水の回収に役立つ構造）とし、水滴の垂れに起因する濡れと、この濡れに起因する各種の病気、品質劣化等の弊害を回避できる。そして、また、この筒体１０の短手方向Ｘ１の基端側１０ａに設けた内側鍔片１０ｄには、環状体１１の後方内鍔片１１ｅを添接し、内側鍔片１０ｄと後方内鍔片１１ｅを、螺子１４を介して一体とするとともに、この内側鍔片１０ｄと、後述する環状体１１の後面板１０００との間に隙間を形成し、この隙間に、回転板１２を設ける構造である。また、この環状体１１より延設した後面板１０００には、モータケース８０００と、モータケース８０００に設けたモータ８とを支持する（モータ８の支持は、ケーシング２とブラケットで、可能である）。尚、前記後端内鍔片１１ｅには、後面板１０００を取付けて、環状体１１の基端側１１ａを閉塞し、細霧粒子Ｃ、又は微細粒子Ｄの無駄な飛散をなくす。   A cylindrical body 10 for spraying means is provided inside the other end 2b of the casing 2. Further, a gap S is provided between the inner peripheral surface of the casing 2 and the cylindrical body 10. The gap S serves as a wind passage for the wind generated by the rotary blade 6. In addition, an annular body 11 is internally provided on the base end side 10a (motor side) of the cylindrical body 10 with a predetermined interval S1 on the inner peripheral surface thereof. Further, the cylindrical body 10 is formed with a band-shaped annular body portion 10c on the free end side 10b in the lateral direction X1. The ring body portion 10c serves as a penetrating portion of the hose 21, and when a water drop from the rotating plate 12 hangs down, the ring body portion 10c catches the water drop portion 10c and receives the water drop (a structure useful for water recovery). In addition, wetting caused by dripping of water droplets, various illnesses caused by the wetting, and adverse effects such as quality deterioration can be avoided. Further, the inner collar piece 10d provided on the proximal end side 10a in the short direction X1 of the cylindrical body 10 is attached to the rear inner collar piece 11e of the annular body 11, and the inner collar piece 10d and the rear inner collar piece are attached. 11e is integrated with a screw 14, and a gap is formed between the inner flange 10d and a rear plate 1000 of an annular body 11 described later, and a rotating plate 12 is provided in the gap. . The rear plate 1000 extending from the annular body 11 supports the motor case 8000 and the motor 8 provided on the motor case 8000 (the motor 8 can be supported by the casing 2 and the bracket). . A rear plate 1000 is attached to the rear end inner flange piece 11e to close the base end side 11a of the annular body 11, thereby eliminating unnecessary scattering of the fine fog particles C or the fine particles D.

前記環状体１１には、その内面より間隔Ｓ１をおいて、表面に凹凸条を備えた円盤（浅皿）形状の回転板１２を内装する。この環状体１１には、僅かな隙間を置いて、この回転板１２の環状端部１２ａを近接し、この回転板１２から飛散される細霧粒子Ｃを適確に、後述する傾斜突条及び／又は貫通孔の壁面に衝突させる。そして、この回転板１２の後端は、前述したように、筒体１０の後面板１０００でカバーされるとともに、この回転板１２は、前記モータ１３の出力軸１３ａに固止されている。従って、この回転板１２は、モータ１３の回転を介して、適宜の回転数で回る。尚、この回転板１２の円盤形状の凹凸条は、回転板１２の表面積の拡大が図れることから、例えば、給水手段から供給される水を、その広い表面で捉え、かつ水の滞留時間を確保できることと、水を放射方向（Ｚ方向）に拡散し、表面の端部に、確実に流動できること等の特徴がある。また、この回転板１２の凹凸条は、強度の向上及び／又は肉薄化が図れる特徴がある。尚、この凹凸条の形状及び／又は本数は、限定されない。   The annular body 11 is internally provided with a disk (shallow dish) -shaped rotating plate 12 having an uneven surface on the surface at a distance S1 from the inner surface thereof. In this annular body 11, with a slight gap, the annular end portion 12a of the rotating plate 12 is brought close to the annular body 11, and the fine mist particles C scattered from the rotating plate 12 are accurately and inclined ridges and / Or collide with the wall surface of the through hole. The rear end of the rotating plate 12 is covered with the rear plate 1000 of the cylinder 10 as described above, and the rotating plate 12 is fixed to the output shaft 13a of the motor 13. Therefore, the rotating plate 12 rotates at an appropriate number of rotations through the rotation of the motor 13. In addition, since the disk-shaped irregularities of the rotating plate 12 can increase the surface area of the rotating plate 12, for example, the water supplied from the water supply means can be captured on its wide surface and the residence time of the water is ensured. There are features such as being able to do this, diffusing water in the radial direction (Z direction), and allowing it to flow reliably at the end of the surface. In addition, the uneven strip of the rotating plate 12 is characterized in that the strength can be improved and / or the wall thickness can be reduced. In addition, the shape and / or number of this uneven | corrugated strip are not limited.

（２）回転板の構造を説明する。   (2) The structure of the rotating plate will be described.

回転板１２の中心ボス部は、モータ１３の出力軸１３ａに軸支されており、前述の如く、モータ１３の運転により回転する。なお、この回転体１２は、前記環状体１１に内装できる径であり、この環状体１１に接触せずに、スムーズかつ盲動することなく回転するので、水の効率的な飛散及び／又は噴霧化に役立つこと、並びに水の効率的な利用、又は風圧の損失の回避等が図れる。   The central boss portion of the rotating plate 12 is supported by the output shaft 13a of the motor 13 and rotates by the operation of the motor 13 as described above. The rotating body 12 has a diameter that can be installed in the annular body 11, and rotates smoothly and without blind movement without coming into contact with the annular body 11, so that water can be efficiently scattered and / or atomized. As well as efficient use of water or avoiding loss of wind pressure.

そして、この回転板１２の表面には、水を供給するためホース２１の開口が隣接して設けられている。このホース２１の下端は、水を貯留するタンク２０にあり、このタンク２０は、ケーシング２の下部に添設、又は別置きされている。なお、このタンク２０の貯水量を適宜調整するため、タンク２０に水位センサ２２を配備する。また、図示しないが、この水位センサ２２に、電磁弁を配備した構成例では、水道等の給水設備から、随時、水の供給又は停止が図れ、有益であり、省人化に寄与できる。図中２３は、この水道等の給水設備から水の供給を行う供給口である。また、図中２５は、ポンプであり、前記供給口２３から供給された水を随時搬送する。   An opening of a hose 21 is provided adjacent to the surface of the rotating plate 12 to supply water. The lower end of the hose 21 is in a tank 20 for storing water, and the tank 20 is attached to the lower portion of the casing 2 or is placed separately. In order to adjust the amount of water stored in the tank 20 as appropriate, a water level sensor 22 is provided in the tank 20. Moreover, although not shown in figure, in the structural example which provided the solenoid valve in this water level sensor 22, supply or a stop of water can be aimed at any time from water supply facilities, such as water supply, and it is useful and can contribute to labor saving. In the figure, reference numeral 23 denotes a supply port for supplying water from a water supply facility such as a water supply. In the figure, reference numeral 25 denotes a pump, which transports water supplied from the supply port 23 as needed.

２４は、噴霧量を調整するために、ケーシング２に添設又は別置きされた調整バルブである。なお、この調整バルブ２４は、正転することでその噴霧量を減少し、反転することで噴霧量を増加させる構造とする。   Reference numeral 24 denotes an adjustment valve that is attached to or separately from the casing 2 in order to adjust the spray amount. The adjustment valve 24 has a structure in which the amount of spray is reduced by rotating forward and the amount of spray is increased by reversing.

（３）環状体の構造を説明する。   (3) The structure of the annular body will be described.

環状体１１は、帯体１１−１を環状に形成した構造であり、図示したように、この例においては、短手方向Ｘ１の後側を基端側１１ａで、前側を自由端側１１ｂとする。そして、この基端側１１ａには、帯体１１−１を曲折して形成した後端内鍔片１１ｅを備えている。また、環状体１１の基端側１１ａは、前記筒体１０に設けた後面板１０００で閉塞されている。尚、自由端側１１ｂは、帯体１１−１の前側であって、開放されているが、この自由端側１１ｂは、ケーシング２の他方側２ｂの内側（短手方向Ｘ１において、後側）に位置する。この環状体１１の基端側１１ａより自由端側１１ｂに亘った幅（帯体１１−１の帯幅）の略１／２の部位１１−２の円周方向（Ｘ方向）に形成する円周面（Ｘ面）には、この環状体１１の円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向Ｘ１に対して、傾斜して設けた多数枚の傾斜突条１１０と、この多数枚の傾斜突条１１０の間に開設した多数個の貫通孔１１１を繞設する。そして、この傾斜突条１１０は、円周面（Ｘ面）の長手方向Ｘ２に対して、略９０の曲がり（Ｙ）で立設する（斜設する）構造である。この傾斜突条１１０の円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向Ｘ１に対しての傾斜角度は、略５°〜略２０°程度とする。この傾斜角度は、一例であり、限定されないが、例えば、噴霧量と、微細粒子等の条件で、この傾斜角度を調整する。また、この傾斜角度の調整で、この遠心噴霧装置１の汎用性と、利便性を確保する。そして、図８−１に示したように、回転板１２より飛散された細霧粒子Ｃは、傾斜突条１１０の傾斜面１１０ａに衝突するか、又は貫通孔１１１の孔壁面１１１ａに衝突し、微細粒子Ｄとなるが、その流れの一例を説明する。この細霧粒子Ｃは、矢印「Ａ」の如く、傾斜面１１０ａの全平面、又は鋭角の基端側１１０ａ１に衝突し、微細粒子Ｄに変換された後、この傾斜面１１０ａの開放側の自由端側１１０ａ２、１１０ａ３等に、回転板１２の風圧で吹飛ばされ、この自由端側１１０ａ２、１１０ａ３等から、筒体１０の自由端側１０ｂを経由し（矢印「Ｂ」）、ケーシング１の吐出口４に向かって拡散される（矢印「Ｃ」）。また、この細霧粒子Ｃは、孔壁面１１１ａに衝突し、微細粒子Ｄに変換された後、その円周面から、前述と同様なルートを辿ることもあり得る。そして、この際に、常に、傾斜突条１１０の傾斜面１１０ａが、略乾燥した状態を確保できれば、微細粒子Ｄの確実な生成が図れる。しかし、この傾斜面１１０ａに、例えば、細霧粒子Ｃ、又は次に飛散される細霧粒子Ｃと、合体して、大型粒子群（図示しない）が存在する状態では、続いて飛散される細霧粒子Ｃが、直接、傾斜面１１０ａに衝突せず、残留する細霧粒子Ｃに衝突し、微細粒子化は図れない弊害がある。即ち、残留する細霧粒子Ｃ、又は大型粒子群（図示しない）がクッションの役目をして、微細粒子化を妨げることになる。従って、この傾斜面１１０ａは、常に、略乾燥した状態（細霧粒子Ｃと、合体して、大型粒子群（図示しない）がない状態）が必要である。そして、この略乾燥された傾斜突条１１０の傾斜面１１０ａ及び／又は貫通孔１１１の孔壁面１１１ａが存在することで、例えば、回転板１２より放射方向に飛散された細霧粒子Ｃと、傾斜面１１０ａ及び／又は貫通孔１１１の孔壁面１１１ａの衝突が常時、保証されることで、微細粒子化された微細粒子Ｄの発生と、この微細粒子Ｄとの発生の促進化（エリミネーター機構としての機能）が図れる特徴がある。   The annular body 11 has a structure in which the belt body 11-1 is formed in an annular shape. As illustrated, in this example, the rear side in the lateral direction X1 is the base end side 11a, and the front side is the free end side 11b. To do. And this base end side 11a is provided with the rear end inner collar piece 11e formed by bending the belt | band | zone body 11-1. Further, the base end side 11 a of the annular body 11 is closed by a rear plate 1000 provided on the cylindrical body 10. In addition, although the free end side 11b is the front side of the strip | belt body 11-1, and is open | released, this free end side 11b is the inner side (rear side in the transversal direction X1) of the other side 2b of the casing 2. Located in. A circle formed in the circumferential direction (X direction) of a portion 11-2 that is approximately ½ of the width (band width of the band 11-1) from the base end 11a to the free end 11b of the annular body 11 On the peripheral surface (X surface), there are a large number of inclined ridges 110 that are inclined with respect to the short direction X1 of the circumferential surface (X surface) of the annular body 11, and the multiple inclined protrusions. A large number of through holes 111 opened between the strips 110 are provided. The inclined ridge 110 has a structure in which it is erected (obliquely provided) with approximately 90 bends (Y) with respect to the longitudinal direction X2 of the circumferential surface (X surface). The inclination angle of the circumferential surface (X surface) of the inclined protrusion 110 with respect to the short direction X1 is about 5 ° to about 20 °. This inclination angle is an example and is not limited. For example, the inclination angle is adjusted under conditions such as the amount of spray and fine particles. Moreover, the versatility and convenience of this centrifugal spraying apparatus 1 are ensured by adjusting this inclination angle. And, as shown in FIG. 8A, the fine fog particles C scattered from the rotating plate 12 collide with the inclined surface 110a of the inclined protrusion 110 or the hole wall surface 111a of the through hole 111, An example of the flow of the fine particles D will be described. As shown by the arrow “A”, the fine fog particles C collide with the entire flat surface of the inclined surface 110a or the acute base end side 110a1, and after being converted into fine particles D, the free particles on the open side of the inclined surface 110a. The air is blown off to the end sides 110a2, 110a3, etc. by the wind pressure of the rotary plate 12, and from the free end sides 110a2, 110a3, etc., through the free end side 10b of the cylindrical body 10 (arrow “B”), the discharge of the casing 1 It diffuses towards the outlet 4 (arrow “C”). Further, after the fine fog particles C collide with the hole wall surface 111a and are converted into the fine particles D, the same route as described above may be traced from the circumferential surface. At this time, if the inclined surface 110a of the inclined protrusion 110 can always ensure a substantially dry state, the fine particles D can be reliably generated. However, in the state where, for example, the fine mist particles C or the fine mist particles C to be subsequently scattered are combined on the inclined surface 110a and a large particle group (not shown) is present, the fine particles to be subsequently scattered. The mist particles C do not directly collide with the inclined surface 110a, but collide with the remaining fine mist particles C, and there is a problem that fine particles cannot be formed. That is, the remaining fine mist particles C or large particle groups (not shown) act as cushions and prevent the formation of fine particles. Therefore, the inclined surface 110a is always required to be in a substantially dry state (a state in which it is combined with the fine fog particles C and there is no large particle group (not shown)). And the presence of the inclined surface 110a of the substantially dried inclined ridge 110 and / or the hole wall surface 111a of the through-hole 111, for example, the fine fog particles C scattered in the radial direction from the rotating plate 12, and the inclined Since the collision of the surface 110a and / or the hole wall surface 111a of the through-hole 111 is always guaranteed, the generation of fine particles D that are made into fine particles and the promotion of the generation of the fine particles D (as an eliminator mechanism) Function).

また、前記円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向Ｘ１の傾斜角度は、前記の角度が望ましく、その効果は、例えば、回転板１２より飛散される細霧粒子Ｃが、傾斜突条１１０の傾斜面１１０ａ及び／又は貫通孔１１１の孔壁面１１１ａに衝突し、この衝突で発生する微細粒子Ｄの歩留まりの向上（微細粒子Ｄの発生が効率）により、また、回転板１２の回転数の減少化が可能と考えられること、さらに、ポンプ２５からの水及び／又は回転羽根６による空気の圧送損失の減少化に寄与できること、等の利点が挙げられる。しかし、諸所の条件、又は使用の方法により、この角度は、適宜変更（調節）される。   Further, the inclination angle of the circumferential surface (X surface) in the short direction X1 is preferably the above-described angle, and the effect thereof is, for example, that the fine fog particles C scattered from the rotating plate 12 are formed on the inclined protrusion 110. By colliding with the inclined surface 110a and / or the hole wall surface 111a of the through hole 111 and improving the yield of the fine particles D generated by the collision (the generation of the fine particles D is efficient), the rotation speed of the rotating plate 12 is reduced. Further, there are advantages such as being able to contribute to the reduction of the pumping loss of water from the pump 25 and / or the air by the rotary blades 6. However, this angle is appropriately changed (adjusted) according to various conditions or the method of use.

そして、他の例としては、傾斜突条１１０の傾斜面１１０ａが、略乾燥状態で、かつ前記角度を有することで、細霧粒子Ｃは、傾斜面１１０ａの衝突面積が大きくなり、その衝突の機会及び／又は程度が増加し、微細粒子Ｄの発生量が増加する。   As another example, when the inclined surface 110a of the inclined ridge 110 is in a substantially dry state and has the angle, the fine fog particles C have a large collision area on the inclined surface 110a, and the collision Opportunity and / or degree increases, and the amount of fine particles D generated increases.

尚、図８−２及び図８−３に、従来の従来技術（同じ名称を使用する）における細霧粒子０Ｃが、折曲げ突条０１１０及び貫通孔０１１１に衝突した際の細霧粒子０Ｃの流れを示した模式図であるが、この場合は、回転板（図示しない）から飛散した細霧粒子０Ｃが、折曲げ突条０１１０の平面０１１０ａ及び貫通孔０１１１の孔壁面０１１１ａに衝突するが、短手方向Ｘ１の傾斜がなく、長手方向Ｘ２の立上傾斜であることから、この平面０１１０ａに付着する確立が多い。それがため、この付着した細霧粒子０Ｃ（残留噴霧粒子００Ｃ）と、次に回転板から飛散される細霧粒子００Ｃと、合体して、大型粒子群０Ｅが形成される確立が高い。この大型粒子群０Ｅは、前述のように、作物又は家畜、機械部品、人体等の濡れが発生したり、作物等の品質の劣化、並びにこの濡れに起因する疾病が発生したりする問題が生じる。また、微細粒子の生成及び／又は微細粒子の量不足等の深刻な問題が発生する。さらには、回転板の通常の回転数では飛散しないため、回転数の増加が必要であり、エネルギーロスと、機器の故障の発生等の要因となり、多くの問題を抱えることになる。これに対して、本発明の微細粒子の発生メカニズムは、前述の通りであり、図８−１に示してある。尚、この傾斜突条１１０の傾斜面１１０ａ及び／又は貫通孔１１１の孔壁面１１１ａに衝突しない細霧粒子Ｃ、又は大型粒子群（図示しない）は、後述するように、帯環部１１２により、効率よく回収され、水粒子の再利用が図れることなどの様々な効果を生じる。尚、この噴霧粒子Ｃの中で、傾斜面１１０ａ及び／又は貫通孔１１１の孔壁面１１１ａに衝突しない粒子は、放射方向に風圧により流され、帯環部１１２で回収される。この帯環部１１２を詳細に説明すると、この環状体１１の自由端側１１ｂより略中心位置（短手方向Ｘ１の略２分の１）で、この傾斜突条１１０及び／又は貫通孔１１１が設けられてない部位（外周面）に帯環部１１２を設ける。この帯環部１１２は、傾斜突条１１０及び／又は貫通孔１１１を介して、飛散及び／又は噴霧されなかった水を、筒体１０の下端部に設けた水回収用の回収孔１００に、誘導するものであり、水道としての役割をする。この構造で、環状体１１から、筒体１０への水の流れ（水滴の流れ）と、水滴の飛散又は漏れ防止等の各種弊害からの解消を図る。   8-2 and FIG. 8-3, the fine fog particles 0C when the fine fog particles 0C in the conventional prior art (using the same name) collide with the bent ridges 0110 and the through holes 0111 are shown. Although it is a schematic diagram showing the flow, in this case, the fine fog particles 0C scattered from the rotating plate (not shown) collide with the plane 0110a of the bent ridge 0110 and the hole wall surface 0111a of the through hole 0111. Since there is no inclination in the lateral direction X1, and there is a rising inclination in the longitudinal direction X2, there are many establishments that adhere to this plane 0110a. Therefore, there is a high probability that the adhering fine fog particles 0C (residual spray particles 00C) and the fine fog particles 00C that are then scattered from the rotating plate are combined to form a large particle group 0E. As described above, this large particle group 0E causes problems such as the occurrence of wetting of crops or livestock, machine parts, human bodies, etc., the deterioration of the quality of crops, and the occurrence of diseases caused by this wetting. . In addition, serious problems such as generation of fine particles and / or insufficient amount of fine particles occur. Furthermore, since the normal rotation speed of the rotating plate does not scatter, it is necessary to increase the rotation speed, which causes many problems such as energy loss and equipment failure. On the other hand, the generation mechanism of the fine particles of the present invention is as described above, and is shown in FIG. In addition, fine mist particles C that do not collide with the inclined surface 110a of the inclined ridge 110 and / or the hole wall surface 111a of the through-hole 111, or large particle groups (not shown), as described later, Various effects such as efficient recovery and reuse of water particles are produced. In the spray particles C, particles that do not collide with the inclined surface 110 a and / or the hole wall surface 111 a of the through-hole 111 are flowed by the wind pressure in the radial direction and collected by the belt ring portion 112. The belt ring portion 112 will be described in detail. The inclined ridge 110 and / or the through-hole 111 is formed at a substantially central position (substantially one half of the short direction X1) from the free end side 11b of the annular body 11. The belt ring part 112 is provided in the part (outer peripheral surface) which is not provided. This band ring portion 112 is formed in the water recovery recovery hole 100 provided at the lower end of the cylindrical body 10 with water that has not been scattered and / or sprayed via the inclined protrusion 110 and / or the through hole 111. It serves as a water supply. With this structure, the water flow from the annular body 11 to the cylinder 10 (flow of water droplets) and the elimination of various problems such as water droplet scattering or leakage prevention are sought.

そして、環状体１１の自由端側１１ｂに設けた帯環部１１２は、この環状体１１を流れる水の道とする。そして、この環状体１１の表面に、梨子地（ショットブラスト）加工、電飾加工等の加工を施し、その表面を微細な凹凸形状を形成することで、水の滞留時間の確保、及び／又は急速な流下を回避すること、等を意図する。また、この環状体１１に設けた多数個の傾斜突条１１０の表面に、梨子地加工、電飾加工等の加工を施し、その表面を微細な凹凸形状を形成することで、細霧粒子Ｃとの衝突度数の向上を図り、微粒子化を促進すること、等を意図する。   And the belt ring part 112 provided in the free end side 11b of the annular body 11 is made into the path | route of the water which flows through this annular body 11. FIG. Then, the surface of the annular body 11 is subjected to processing such as a pear ground (shot blasting) process, an electric decoration process, etc., and the surface is formed with a fine concavo-convex shape, thereby ensuring water retention time and / or It is intended to avoid rapid flow down. Further, the surface of a large number of inclined ridges 110 provided on the annular body 11 is subjected to processing such as pear-skin processing, electric decoration processing, etc., and the surface is formed with fine uneven shapes, so that the fine fog particles C It is intended to improve the frequency of collisions and promote the formation of fine particles.

前記回転板１２の回転により拡散又は飛散（飛散とする）された水が、傾斜突条１１０と、この凹凸形状との衝突を介して、微細粒子Ｄとなる。また、この凹凸形状は、微細粒子Ｄを、環状体１１及び／又は傾斜突条１１０の表面に残留させるための効果と、この微細粒子Ｄの表面張力による球体化を回避し、この傾斜突条１１０が傾斜角度を設けたことで、水滴の発生回避と、水滴の飛散及び／又は滴下をなくすこと、並びにこれらに纏わる前述の各弊害解消と、水の有効利用と、また、省エネルギー及び／又は環境維持の確保等を図ることができる。   The water diffused or scattered (sprayed) by the rotation of the rotating plate 12 becomes fine particles D through the collision between the inclined ridge 110 and the uneven shape. Moreover, this uneven | corrugated shape avoids the spherical formation by the effect for making the fine particle D remain on the surface of the annular body 11 and / or the inclined protrusion 110, and the surface tension of this fine particle D, and this inclined protrusion. By providing 110 with an inclination angle, it is possible to avoid the generation of water droplets, eliminate the scattering and / or dripping of water droplets, eliminate the above-mentioned problems associated with them, effectively use water, and save energy and / or Ensuring environmental maintenance can be achieved.

尚、この貫通孔１１１の形状は、適宜変更ができるが、貫通孔１１１の面積確保（微細粒子Ｄの飛散エリア確保）と、傾斜突条１１０を立ち上げ、この立ち上げの容易化、また、製造の容易化等を意図して、足付きの方形状スペースＨを切落として形成する。このような構造において、この傾斜突条１１０を、前述の如く、所定の傾斜角度に立ち上げ（曲がり）を形成し、その後に、板体１１ｆの一方端と他方端を係止し、環状体１１を完成する。図４−１、及び図４−２、図４−３に関しては、貫通孔１１１を明瞭にするため、ハッチンを付した。そして、傾斜突条１１０の曲がり面部１１０ｄは、貫通孔１１１の開口孔と相似形とし、成形の確実性と、容易化を図るとともに、この曲がり面部１１０ｄを形成する。   Although the shape of the through hole 111 can be changed as appropriate, securing the area of the through hole 111 (securing the scattering area of the fine particles D) and raising the inclined ridge 110, facilitating the startup, For the purpose of facilitating production, etc., the square space H with legs is cut and formed. In such a structure, the inclined ridge 110 is raised (bent) at a predetermined inclination angle as described above, and thereafter, one end and the other end of the plate body 11f are locked to form an annular body. 11 is completed. 4-1 and FIGS. 4-2 and 4-3 are hatched to clarify the through hole 111. The curved surface portion 110d of the inclined ridge 110 has a similar shape to the opening hole of the through hole 111, and the curved surface portion 110d is formed while facilitating and facilitating molding.

（４）遠方噴霧装置における流れを説明する。   (4) A flow in the far spray apparatus will be described.

この遠方噴霧装置の構造は、詳述したので、この遠方噴霧装置の水の流れ、風の流れについて、以下に説明する。   Since the structure of this far spray apparatus has been described in detail, the flow of water and wind of this far spray apparatus will be described below.

まず、回転羽根６の吸引により吸い込まれた建屋Ａの内気及び／又は外気は、ケーシング２の吸込口３から吐出口４の方向へと順送される。   First, the inside air and / or outside air of the building A sucked by the suction of the rotary blade 6 is forwarded from the suction port 3 of the casing 2 toward the discharge port 4.

また、前記タンク２０よりホース２１を介して圧送された水は、回転板１２の回転（遠心力）で、放射方向（Ｚ方向）へと、細霧粒子Ｃとなって、飛散される。この飛散した細霧粒子Ｃは、傾斜突条１１０の傾斜面１１０ａ及び／又は貫通孔１１１の孔壁面１１１ａに衝突し易くなり、また、飛散した大型粒子群（図示しない）は、放射方向（Ｚ方向）より放射状に飛散することで、略乾燥状態の傾斜突条１１０の傾斜面１１０ａ及び／又は貫通孔１１１の孔壁面１１１ａに衝突し、細霧粒子Ｃの微細粒子化を促進し、かつエリミネーターとして機能を充分、発揮できることから、微粒子化された微細粒子Ｄの発生と、この発生の促進化が図れる。   Further, the water pumped from the tank 20 through the hose 21 is scattered as fine fog particles C in the radial direction (Z direction) by the rotation (centrifugal force) of the rotating plate 12. The scattered fine fog particles C easily collide with the inclined surface 110a of the inclined ridge 110 and / or the hole wall surface 111a of the through hole 111, and the scattered large particle group (not shown) has a radial direction (Z Direction) and collide with the inclined surface 110a of the inclined ridge 110 and / or the hole wall surface 111a of the through-hole 111 in a substantially dry state, thereby promoting the atomization of the fine fog particles C and the eliminator. Therefore, the generation of fine particles D and the promotion of the generation can be promoted.

この生成された微細粒子Ｄは、前記環状体１１の帯状の帯環部１１２の表面に形成された凹凸形状のため、この帯環部１１２に残留し、その後、送風により、吐出口４から送出（排出）される。尚、この送風で送出できなかった水滴又は大型粒子群（図示しない）は、帯環部１１２を流れ、筒体１０の下部に設けた水回収用の回収孔１００まで流下する。この回収孔１００まで流下した水は、タンク２０に貯留され、噴霧用の水として、再利用される。この帯環部１１２を流れる水は、筒体１０にも流れこむ構造であり、水が大量に流れこんだ場合には、その水が筒体１０外へと流出する危険性も生じる弊害が考えられる。そこで、本発明は、筒体１０の開放側の下端部に、水漏れ防止用の防止壁１０１を設置する。これにより、この筒体１０より、その外側に、水が溢れることなく、回収孔１００によって、スムーズに回収される。   The generated fine particles D remain on the belt ring portion 112 because of the uneven shape formed on the surface of the belt-like belt ring portion 112 of the annular body 11, and then are sent out from the discharge port 4 by air blowing. (Discharged). Note that water droplets or large particle groups (not shown) that could not be sent out by this air flow flow through the belt ring portion 112 and flow down to the recovery hole 100 for water recovery provided in the lower part of the cylindrical body 10. The water flowing down to the recovery hole 100 is stored in the tank 20 and reused as spray water. The water flowing through the belt ring portion 112 has a structure that also flows into the cylinder 10. If a large amount of water flows, there is a possibility that the water may flow out of the cylinder 10. It is done. Therefore, in the present invention, the prevention wall 101 for preventing water leakage is installed at the lower end portion of the open side of the cylindrical body 10. Accordingly, water is smoothly collected from the cylindrical body 10 by the collection hole 100 without overflowing to the outside.

（５）その他の構造を説明する。   (5) Other structures will be described.

このケーシング２には、その上部に吊り具４０を係止するための係止部材４１を数箇所備えており、この係止部材４１を介して、建屋Ａにおける作業者が望む位置・向きに設置することが可能となり、重宝すること、微細粒子Ｄを自由、かつ広範囲に噴霧できること、又は取付け・メンテナンスの有効性が確保できる。   The casing 2 is provided with a plurality of locking members 41 for locking the hanging tool 40 on the upper portion thereof, and installed in the position / orientation desired by the worker in the building A via the locking members 41. This makes it possible to be useful, to be able to spray fine particles D freely and over a wide area, or to ensure the effectiveness of installation and maintenance.

また、この吊り具４０の長さを変更することにより、遠心細霧装置１は、水平状態から俯角調整を行うことも可能である。この俯角調整が可能となることより、作物へ直接的な加湿及び冷却が行え、遠方まで微細粒子Ｄを噴霧することで、保温性、通気性の向上等の生育環境を整えることを図り、良質な作物が提供でき、作物の収穫量の拡充を図ることができる。尚、この俯角幅は、帯環部１１２が、水の流路となることを考慮すると、水の溢れに関して考慮する必要があるが、原則として、限定されない。また、この水（水滴）の溢れを防止するためにも、防止壁１０１の高さ、大きさ、形状を変更することも考える必要がある。尚、その他としては、遠心細霧装置１の設置箇所は、その敷地内の面積等の各種条件によって、変更される。そして、場合により、遠心細霧装置１から吐出口される微細粒子Ｄ及び／又は風の衝突で、室内の空気の流れを撹乱し、効率よく細霧冷房を図ることもあり得る。   Further, by changing the length of the hanger 40, the centrifugal fogging device 1 can also adjust the depression angle from the horizontal state. By making it possible to adjust the depression angle, it is possible to directly humidify and cool crops, and by spraying fine particles D far away, it is possible to improve the growth environment such as heat retention and air permeability. Crops can be provided and crop yields can be expanded. Note that the depression width needs to be considered with respect to the overflow of water, considering that the band ring portion 112 becomes a water flow path, but is not limited in principle. In order to prevent the overflow of water (water droplets), it is necessary to consider changing the height, size, and shape of the prevention wall 101. In addition, the installation location of the centrifugal atomizing device 1 is changed according to various conditions such as the area within the site. And depending on the case, the collision of the fine particles D and / or wind discharged from the centrifugal atomizing device 1 may disturb the air flow in the room and efficiently achieve fine fog cooling.

図１は、遠心噴霧装置の一例を示した断面側面図FIG. 1 is a sectional side view showing an example of a centrifugal spraying apparatus. 図２は、図１の正面図2 is a front view of FIG. 図３は、図１の背面図3 is a rear view of FIG. 図４は、図１の環状体及び筒体の要部における一部を示した斜視拡大俯瞰図4 is a perspective enlarged overhead view showing a part of the main part of the annular body and the cylindrical body of FIG. 図４−１は、環状体の一部の展開状態を示した拡大展開図FIG. 4-1 is an enlarged development view showing a part of the annular body in a developed state. 図４−２は、環状体の一部の展開状態を示した拡大展開図4-2 is an enlarged development view showing a part of the annular body in a developed state. 図４−３は、環状体の一部の展開状態を示した要部拡大斜視図であり、微細粒子の飛散の流れを示す摸式図FIG. 4-3 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing a developed state of a part of the annular body, and a schematic diagram showing a flow of scattering of fine particles 図４−４は、環状体の組み立て状態を示した正面模式図4-4 is a schematic front view showing the assembled state of the annular body. 図５は、図１の側面図5 is a side view of FIG. 図６は、使用状態を示した第一の参考斜視図FIG. 6 is a first reference perspective view showing the state of use. 図７は、使用状態を示した第二の参考斜視図FIG. 7 is a second reference perspective view showing the state of use. 図８−１は、本発明における微細粒子が傾斜突条及び貫通孔に衝突した際の粒子の流れを示した模式図FIG. 8-1 is a schematic view showing the flow of particles when the fine particles collide with the inclined protrusions and the through holes in the present invention. 図８−２は、従来技術における微細粒子が単に立設した突条及び貫通孔に衝突した際の大型粒子群の流れを示した模式図FIG. 8-2 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of a large particle group when the fine particles in the prior art collide with the ridges and through-holes that are simply erected. 図８−３は、図８−２の例における大型粒子群の流れを示した模式図FIG. 8-3 is a schematic diagram showing the flow of large particle groups in the example of FIG. 8-2.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 遠心細霧装置
２ ケーシング
２ａ 一方端
２ｂ 他方端
３ 吸込口
４ 吐出口
６ 回転羽根
７ 回転軸
８ モータ
８０００ モータケース
１０ 筒体
１０ａ 基端側
１０ｂ 自由端側
１０ｃ 環体部
１０ｄ 内側鍔片
１００ 回収孔
１０１ 防止壁
１０００ 後面板
１１ 環状体
１１−１ 帯体
１１−２ 幅の略１／２の部位
１１ａ 基端側
１１ｂ 自由端側
１１ｅ 後端内鍔片
１１ｆ 板体
１１０ 傾斜突条
１１０ａ 傾斜面
１１０ａ 基端側
１１０ａ２ 自由端側
１１０ａ３ 自由端側
１１０ｂ 先端部
１１０ｂ１ 折曲げ先端部
１１０ｃ 基端部
１１０ｄ 曲がり面部
１１１ 貫通孔
１１１ａ 孔壁面
１１２ 帯環部
０Ｃ 細霧粒子
００Ｃ 残留噴霧粒子
０Ｅ 大型粒子群
０１１０ 折曲げ突条
０１１０ａ 平面
０１１１ 貫通孔
０１１１ａ 孔壁面
１２ 回転板
１３ モータ
１３ａ 出力軸
１４ 螺子
２０ タンク
２１ ホース
２２ 水位センサ
２３ 供給口
２４ 調整バルブ
２５ ポンプ
４０ 吊り具
４１ 係止部材
Ａ 建屋
Ｃ 噴霧粒子
Ｄ 微細粒子
Ｓ 間隙
Ｓ１ 間隙
Ｈ 方形状スペース DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Centrifugal fogging device 2 Casing 2a One end 2b The other end 3 Suction port 4 Discharge port 6 Rotary blade 7 Rotating shaft 8 Motor 8000 Motor case 10 Cylindrical body 10a Base end side 10b Free end side 10c Ring body part 10d Inner side piece 100 Recovery hole 101 Preventing wall 1000 Rear plate 11 Annular body 11-1 Band body 11-2 Site 11a of substantially half width 11a Base end side 11b Free end side 11e Rear end inner flange piece 11f Plate body 110 Inclined protrusion 110a Inclined Surface 110a Base end side 110a2 Free end side 110a3 Free end side 110b Tip end portion 110b1 Bending tip end portion 110c Base end portion 110d Curved surface portion 111 Through hole 111a Hole wall surface 112 Band ring portion 0C Fog particles 00C Residual spray particles 0E Large particle group 0110 Bending ridge 0110a Plane 0111 Through hole 0111a Hole wall surface 12 Rotating plate 13 Motor 13a Output shaft 14 Screw 20 tank 21 hose 22 water level sensor 23 supply port 24 control valve 25 pump 40 hanging member 41 engaging member A building C spray particles D fine particles S gaps S1 gap H square shape space

Claims (2)

一方端に吸込口、他方端に吐出口を有するケーシングには、このケーシングに架承したモータと、このモータに設けた回転軸と、この回転軸に固止した回転羽根を設けるとともに、このケーシングには、間隔をおいて設けた基端側が閉塞された噴霧用の筒体と、この筒体に隙間を置いて内設した環状体と、この環状体に環状端部を近接して設けた回転板と、この回転板を回転するモータを設け、また、ケーシングには、前記回転板に向って、水を圧送するポンプを付設する構成とした遠心噴霧装置であって、
前記環状体には、この環状体の円周面（Ｘ面）の長手方向に対して、略９０°の曲がり（Ｙ）で立設する多数枚の傾斜突条、及びこの多数枚の傾斜突条に隣接し、かつこの傾斜突条の曲がり面部と同じ形状の貫通孔をそれぞれ設ける構成とするとともに、この多数枚の傾斜突条は、この環状体の円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向に対して傾斜する構造とした遠心噴霧装置。 A casing having a suction port at one end and a discharge port at the other end is provided with a motor mounted on the casing, a rotating shaft provided on the motor, and a rotating blade fixed to the rotating shaft. The spray cylinder with the proximal end closed at intervals, the annular body provided with a gap in the cylinder, and the annular end provided close to the annular body A centrifugal spray device provided with a rotating plate and a motor for rotating the rotating plate, and a casing provided with a pump for pumping water toward the rotating plate,
The annular body includes a plurality of inclined ridges standing at a bend (Y) of approximately 90 ° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the circumferential surface (X surface) of the annular body, and the plurality of inclined protrusions. The through-holes adjacent to the strip and having the same shape as the curved surface portion of the inclined ridge are provided, and the multiple inclined ridges are short on the circumferential surface (X surface) of the annular body. Centrifugal spray device that is inclined with respect to the direction. 請求項１に記載の貫通孔は、放射方向（Ｚ方向）より、俯瞰視して、方形状であり、かつこの貫通孔は、前記環状体の円周面（Ｘ面）の短手方向に対して、偏倚して開設されている構造とした遠心噴霧装置。   The through-hole according to claim 1 has a rectangular shape as viewed from above in the radial direction (Z direction), and the through-hole is in a short direction of the circumferential surface (X surface) of the annular body. On the other hand, a centrifugal spraying device with a biased structure.
JP2008307576A 2008-04-09 2008-12-02 Centrifugal spray device Active JP5209452B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008307576A JP5209452B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2008-12-02 Centrifugal spray device

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008101880 2008-04-09
JP2008101880 2008-04-09
JP2008307576A JP5209452B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2008-12-02 Centrifugal spray device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009270812A true JP2009270812A (en) 2009-11-19
JP5209452B2 JP5209452B2 (en) 2013-06-12

Family

ID=41437521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008307576A Active JP5209452B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2008-12-02 Centrifugal spray device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5209452B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015229134A (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-21 フルタ電機株式会社 Ultrafine particle diffusion device
CN110307613A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-08 艾科尔新能源科技有限公司 It is a kind of to evaporate the double energy-saving type air conditioners utilized of cooling cold wind cold water and its working method
CN114877436A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-08-09 中国葛洲坝集团三峡建设工程有限公司 High temperature job site sprays heat sink

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07243677A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-19 Hokusendou Seisakusho:Kk Humidifier
JPH0999029A (en) * 1995-10-04 1997-04-15 Toto Ltd Mist generator
JPH09238994A (en) * 1996-03-12 1997-09-16 Toto Ltd Mist generator
JP2001141268A (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-05-25 Sofuku Go Humidifier
JP2004353918A (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Negative ion generator
JP2005233575A (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-09-02 Sera Corp:Kk Mist generator
JP2007010239A (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-18 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Centrifugal humidifier
JP5004728B2 (en) * 2007-09-06 2012-08-22 フルタ電機株式会社 Centrifugal spray device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07243677A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-19 Hokusendou Seisakusho:Kk Humidifier
JPH0999029A (en) * 1995-10-04 1997-04-15 Toto Ltd Mist generator
JPH09238994A (en) * 1996-03-12 1997-09-16 Toto Ltd Mist generator
JP2001141268A (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-05-25 Sofuku Go Humidifier
JP2004353918A (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Negative ion generator
JP2005233575A (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-09-02 Sera Corp:Kk Mist generator
JP2007010239A (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-18 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Centrifugal humidifier
JP5004728B2 (en) * 2007-09-06 2012-08-22 フルタ電機株式会社 Centrifugal spray device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015229134A (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-21 フルタ電機株式会社 Ultrafine particle diffusion device
CN110307613A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-08 艾科尔新能源科技有限公司 It is a kind of to evaporate the double energy-saving type air conditioners utilized of cooling cold wind cold water and its working method
CN114877436A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-08-09 中国葛洲坝集团三峡建设工程有限公司 High temperature job site sprays heat sink
CN114877436B (en) * 2022-05-09 2024-01-23 中国葛洲坝集团三峡建设工程有限公司 High temperature construction site sprays heat sink

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5209452B2 (en) 2013-06-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5004728B2 (en) Centrifugal spray device
JP4729347B2 (en) Centrifugal humidifier
JP2007000095A (en) Stirring fan with fine atomization apparatus
JP5209452B2 (en) Centrifugal spray device
KR101834661B1 (en) Spray device having spray nozzles installed in a air blast duct for spraying liquid chemical and spray apparatus using the same
KR200174423Y1 (en) Humidifier
WO1998005432A1 (en) Spraying apparatus and spraying method
JP2009192105A (en) Centrifugal spraying humidification device
CN210373738U (en) Air purification module, air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner
JP2004275036A (en) Agricultural and stock raising fan, such as ventilation fan or air-blowing fan, equipped with centrifugal sprayer
JP4431789B2 (en) Greenhouse cooling apparatus and cooling method using the same
CN214071087U (en) Can be fast for sprinkler of breeding pig house cooling
CN201539934U (en) Fan atomizing device
KR101401284B1 (en) Apparatus for hybrid ventilation and hybrid ventilation system
KR100342074B1 (en) Humidifier
KR100434885B1 (en) misty humidifier
KR100452127B1 (en) Mist spraying apparatus for farm products
JP4593158B2 (en) Nozzle structure of agitating fan for agriculture
KR200159896Y1 (en) Ceiling hanging type humidifier
KR101401277B1 (en) Apparatus for hybrid ventilation and hybrid ventilation system
CN212993676U (en) Live pig breeding colony house capable of effectively preventing live pigs from being sick
JP2013027319A (en) Centrifugal sprinkler
CN210602044U (en) Air purification module and air conditioner indoor unit
CN218680552U (en) Agricultural product greenhouse humidifying device with wide application range
JP3068525U (en) Mist fan and mist fan kit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20111201

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20121220

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20121225

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130116

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20130201

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20130221

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20160301

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5209452

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250