JP2009245063A - Smoke detector - Google Patents

Smoke detector Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009245063A
JP2009245063A JP2008089473A JP2008089473A JP2009245063A JP 2009245063 A JP2009245063 A JP 2009245063A JP 2008089473 A JP2008089473 A JP 2008089473A JP 2008089473 A JP2008089473 A JP 2008089473A JP 2009245063 A JP2009245063 A JP 2009245063A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
fan
smoke detector
smoke
housing
detection unit
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Granted
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JP2008089473A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4885900B2 (en
Inventor
Kenichi Kato
健一 加藤
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Nohmi Bosai Ltd
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Nohmi Bosai Ltd
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Priority to JP2008089473A priority Critical patent/JP4885900B2/en
Priority to KR1020090011300A priority patent/KR101529734B1/en
Priority to CN2009101181395A priority patent/CN101551932B/en
Priority to CN201110362942.0A priority patent/CN102496233B/en
Priority to AU2009200920A priority patent/AU2009200920B2/en
Priority to US12/382,389 priority patent/US8225656B2/en
Priority to EP09250785.4A priority patent/EP2109351B1/en
Priority to EP12163489A priority patent/EP2474958A1/en
Priority to EP12163490A priority patent/EP2474959A1/en
Priority to TW103125284A priority patent/TWI499368B/en
Priority to TW098110438A priority patent/TWI499365B/en
Publication of JP2009245063A publication Critical patent/JP2009245063A/en
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Publication of JP4885900B2 publication Critical patent/JP4885900B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a smoke detector capable of making it difficult for heat or vibration to transfer, between a smoke detector or a suction device and a control substrate, and making it difficult for impact, or the like to transfer which are applied to a housing to the smoke detector or the suction device. <P>SOLUTION: In this smoke detector is provided with a fan 3 for sucking sampling air from wiring for sampling; and a smoke detection unit 2, to which the sampling air from the wiring for sampling is introduced in an almost box-shaped housing 50, the housing 50 is provided with a chamber 45, in which the fan 3 or the smoke detection unit 2 are stored, and a sidewall 57 of the chamber 45 arranged with a prescribed interval in a control substrate storage part 56 of the housing 50, is configured as a double structure. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、空気中に浮遊する煙等の汚染物質を光学的に検知する煙感知器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a smoke detector that optically detects contaminants such as smoke floating in the air.

火災予防や煙発生時の検知システムとして、或いは一定の環境保全を必要とする半導体製造工場や食品工場等において煙感知器が使用されている。   Smoke detectors are used as a fire prevention and smoke detection system or in semiconductor manufacturing factories and food factories that require a certain level of environmental protection.

この種の煙感知器は、監視区域からサンプリング管を介して空気を吸引する吸引装置と、吸引装置によって吸引された空気が導入されて、その導入された空気に含まれる煙粒子を検出する検煙装置とを備えているが、従来の煙検知器において、検煙装置と吸引装置は制御基板(制御装置)と同じ空間内に収納されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   This type of smoke detector includes a suction device that sucks air from a monitoring area through a sampling tube, and a detector that detects smoke particles contained in the introduced air when air sucked by the suction device is introduced. In the conventional smoke detector, the smoke detector and the suction device are housed in the same space as the control board (control device) (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特許第3714926号公報Japanese Patent No. 3714926

従来においては、前記の様に、煙感知器の筐体内において検煙装置部と吸引装置部が制御基板と同じ空間に収納されており、両者間には仕切りが何等設けられていないので、例えば、煙感知器が駆動中に、制御基板の電源部からの熱が検煙装置や吸引装置に伝わってしまったり、吸引装置の振動が制御基板に伝わってしまったりして、互いに悪影響を及ぼすことがあった。又、吸引装置はその排気口が煙感知器の筐体の側壁に設けられるが、筐体に外力による衝撃が加わると、それが配管部品を介して吸引装置や検煙装置に伝わってしまい、悪影響を及ぼすことがあった。   Conventionally, as described above, the smoke detector unit and the suction device unit are housed in the same space as the control board in the smoke detector housing, and no partition is provided between them, for example, While the smoke detector is operating, heat from the power supply part of the control board is transmitted to the smoke detector and suction device, and vibration of the suction device is transmitted to the control board, which may adversely affect each other. was there. In addition, the suction port of the suction device is provided on the side wall of the smoke detector housing, but when the impact due to external force is applied to the housing, it is transmitted to the suction device and smoke detector through the piping parts, There was an adverse effect.

この発明は、前記の事情に鑑み、検煙装置や吸引装置と制御基板との間で熱や振動等が伝わり難くすることができ、又筐体に加わる衝撃等が検煙装置や吸引装置に伝わり難くすることができる煙感知器を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can make it difficult for heat, vibration, and the like to be transmitted between the smoke detector and the suction device and the control board, and an impact applied to the housing is applied to the smoke detector and the suction device. An object of the present invention is to provide a smoke detector that can be made difficult to transmit.

この発明は、略箱状の筐体内に、サンプリング用配管からサンプリング空気を吸引させるファンと、該サンプリング用配管からのサンプリング空気が導入される煙検出ユニットとを備えた煙感知器において、該筐体に該ファン又は該煙検出ユニットを収納する収納室を設け、該筐体の回路基板収納部に所定の間隔をあけて並ぶ該収納室の側壁を二重構造としたことを特徴とする煙感知器である。   The present invention provides a smoke detector comprising a fan for sucking sampling air from a sampling pipe and a smoke detection unit into which sampling air from the sampling pipe is introduced in a substantially box-shaped casing. Smoke characterized in that a storage chamber for storing the fan or the smoke detection unit is provided in the body, and a side wall of the storage chamber arranged at a predetermined interval in the circuit board storage portion of the housing has a double structure It is a sensor.

又、この発明は、該煙感知器であって、該筐体の側壁を二重構造としたことを特徴とする煙感知器である。   The present invention also provides the smoke detector, wherein the side wall of the casing has a double structure.

又、この発明は、該煙感知器であって、該収納室と該筐体とを一体に形成したことを特徴とする煙感知器である。   The present invention also provides the smoke detector, wherein the storage chamber and the housing are integrally formed.

この発明によれば、ファン又は煙検出ユニットと回路(制御)基板収納部とは収納室の二重構造の側壁により隔てられているので、制御基板の電源部からの熱が煙検出ユニットやファンに伝わり難くすることができ、熱によって煙検出ユニット内の光源やファンの回転翼等がダメージを受けるのを防ぐことができ、又、ファンの振動が制御基板に伝わり難くすることができ、振動によって制御基板が誤動作するのを防ぐことができる。又、筐体の側壁を二重構造としているので、筐体の側壁に外力が加わっても衝撃がファンや煙検出ユニットに伝わり難くすることができ、衝撃によってファンや煙検出ユニットがダメージを受けるのを防ぐことができる。   According to the present invention, since the fan or smoke detection unit and the circuit (control) board storage part are separated by the double-structure side wall of the storage room, the heat from the power supply part of the control board is transferred to the smoke detection unit or fan. It is possible to prevent the light source in the smoke detection unit and the fan rotor blade from being damaged by heat, and it is also possible to prevent the vibration of the fan from being transmitted to the control board. This can prevent the control board from malfunctioning. Moreover, since the side wall of the housing has a double structure, even if an external force is applied to the side wall of the housing, the impact can hardly be transmitted to the fan or smoke detection unit, and the fan or smoke detection unit is damaged by the impact. Can be prevented.

この発明の実施の形態を図1乃至4に基づき説明する。尚、図1はこの発明の煙検知器の主要な構成を示した説明図、図2は同上の筐体の斜視図((a)が上面側を示し、(b)が下面側を示す。)、図3は同上の筐体の断面図である。図4は同上の図3とは別の断面の断面図である。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the main configuration of the smoke detector of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same housing ((a) shows the upper surface side, and (b) shows the lower surface side). 3 is a cross-sectional view of the casing. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view different from FIG.

図1に示す様に、煙感知器1には、暗箱21を有する煙検出ユニット2と、監視区域に敷設された図示しないサンプリング用配管から流入部40を介して流入する空気Aを感知対象となるサンプリングエアSAとして導入路4を介して煙検出ユニット2に送るファン3と、煙検出ユニット2内に配設した発光素子11と、フォトダイオード等の受光素子12と、ファン3や空気の流量を測定するエアフローセンサ13と、発光素子11と受光素子12とエアフローセンサ13等に電源を供給する電源部14と、受光素子12に接続させた火災判別部15とを備えている。尚、導入路4はファン3の二次側から流路分岐部33において分岐し、煙検出ユニット2からサンプリングエアSAを還流させる還流路6がファン3の二次側の流路合流部32において合流しており、流路合流部32と流路分岐部33との間に生じる差圧(流路合流部32における流速を流路分岐部33における流速よりも速いものとすることによって両者間に差圧を生じさせることができ、例えば流路合流部32をファン3の回転翼の周縁に近い位置に設け、流路分岐部33を回転翼の周縁から遠い位置に設けることで両者間に差圧を生じさせることができる。)によって、サンプリングエアSAが導入路4からフィルタ5で濾過された上で煙検出ユニット2を通過し、そして還流路6からファン3の二次側に還流される様になっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the smoke detector 1 has a smoke detection unit 2 having a dark box 21 and air A flowing in from a sampling pipe (not shown) laid in a monitoring area through an inflow portion 40 as a detection target. As a sampling air SA, a fan 3 sent to the smoke detection unit 2 via the introduction path 4, a light emitting element 11 disposed in the smoke detection unit 2, a light receiving element 12 such as a photodiode, and the flow rate of the fan 3 and air An air flow sensor 13 that measures power, a light source 11, a light receiving element 12, a power source 14 that supplies power to the air flow sensor 13, and the like, and a fire determination unit 15 that is connected to the light receiving element 12. The introduction path 4 branches from the secondary side of the fan 3 at the flow path branching section 33, and the reflux path 6 for recirculating the sampling air SA from the smoke detection unit 2 is at the flow path joining section 32 on the secondary side of the fan 3. The differential pressure generated between the flow path merge section 32 and the flow path branch section 33 (by making the flow velocity in the flow path merge section 32 faster than the flow speed in the flow path branch section 33) A differential pressure can be generated. For example, the flow path merging portion 32 is provided at a position close to the peripheral edge of the rotor blade of the fan 3 and the flow path branching portion 33 is provided at a position far from the peripheral edge of the rotary blade. Thus, the sampling air SA is filtered by the filter 5 from the introduction path 4, passes through the smoke detection unit 2, and is refluxed from the reflux path 6 to the secondary side of the fan 3. It is like.

煙検出ユニット2の暗箱21の中央部には、検煙部25が設けられ、この検煙部25をサンプリングエアSAが通過し、その際に光学的に煙検知がなされる様になっている。尚、23は遮光部22に設けた光トラップ、24は集光レンズ、26はアパーチャである。   A smoke detector 25 is provided at the center of the dark box 21 of the smoke detection unit 2, and the sampling air SA passes through the smoke detector 25, and at that time optical smoke detection is performed. . Reference numeral 23 denotes an optical trap provided in the light shielding unit 22, 24 denotes a condenser lens, and 26 denotes an aperture.

又、火災判別部15は、受光素子12の出力信号Sを増幅する増幅回路と、その増幅回路を検出レベルに変換するA/D変換器と、検出レベルが予め設定された閾値以上になった時に火災と判別する比較回路等を備えている。   In addition, the fire determination unit 15 has an amplification circuit that amplifies the output signal S of the light receiving element 12, an A / D converter that converts the amplification circuit to a detection level, and a detection level that is equal to or higher than a preset threshold value. It is equipped with a comparison circuit that sometimes identifies fire.

図1においては、説明上、ファン3と煙検出ユニット2とを離間させて図示しているが、実際には、両者は近接しており、収納室45内に上下に部分的に重なって、段違いに配置されて収納されている。   In FIG. 1, the fan 3 and the smoke detection unit 2 are illustrated as being separated from each other for the sake of explanation. However, in actuality, they are close to each other and partially overlap vertically in the storage chamber 45. They are stored in different levels.

具体的には、図4に示す様に、ファン3が台座30の上面側に取り付けられ、略L字状の煙検出ユニット2は台座30の下面側に取り付けられており、両者は近接して、台座30を介して上下に部分的に重なって、上下二段の段違いに配置されて、収納室45内に収納されている。尚、ファン3と煙検出ユニット2は上下に部分的に重なってはいるが、ファン3の中央の吸気口3aのある位置においては両者は重ならない様に配置されており、ファン3の吸気口3aと台座30を介して上下に重なる位置には、煙検出ユニット2の側方に隣接して流入部40が設けられている。又、この流入部40には台座30を貫通して、ファン3の吸気口3aに対向し、流入部40と吸気口3aとを連通させる開口40aが形成されている。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the fan 3 is attached to the upper surface side of the pedestal 30, and the substantially L-shaped smoke detection unit 2 is attached to the lower surface side of the pedestal 30. The upper and lower portions of the pedestal 30 are partially overlapped with each other and are arranged in two upper and lower steps and are stored in the storage chamber 45. Although the fan 3 and the smoke detection unit 2 partially overlap each other in the vertical direction, the fan 3 and the smoke detection unit 2 are arranged so that they do not overlap at a position where the central air inlet 3a of the fan 3 is located. An inflow portion 40 is provided adjacent to the side of the smoke detection unit 2 at a position that overlaps with the pedestal 30 in the vertical direction. The inflow portion 40 is formed with an opening 40a that penetrates the pedestal 30 and faces the intake port 3a of the fan 3 so that the inflow portion 40 communicates with the intake port 3a.

図2〜図4に示す様に、ファン3と煙検出ユニット2を収納する収納室45は、その制御基板55の収納部56に所定の間隔をあけて並ぶ側壁57が内側壁57aと外側壁57bの二重構造の側壁となっている。更に、本実施の形態においては、収納室45の二重構造の側壁57とは反対側の筐体50の側壁59も内側壁59aと外側壁59bの二重構造の側壁となっている。収納室45は筐体50と一体に形成されており、収納室45の二重構造の側壁57及び筐体50の二重構造の側壁59は一体の部材として形成されている。また、流入部40および排気口60を有する側壁も同様な構成となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the storage chamber 45 that stores the fan 3 and the smoke detection unit 2 has a side wall 57 that is arranged at a predetermined interval in the storage portion 56 of the control board 55 and has an inner wall 57 a and an outer wall. 57b is a double side wall. Further, in the present embodiment, the side wall 59 of the housing 50 opposite to the double side wall 57 of the storage chamber 45 is also a double side wall of the inner side wall 59a and the outer side wall 59b. The storage chamber 45 is formed integrally with the housing 50, and the double-structure side wall 57 of the storage chamber 45 and the double-structure side wall 59 of the housing 50 are formed as an integral member. Further, the side wall having the inflow portion 40 and the exhaust port 60 has the same configuration.

尚、収納室45の上部開口は収納室カバー(蓋体)46でパッキン47を介して封止され、筐体50の上部開口は開閉自在の筐体カバー51で塞がれている。又、煙検出ユニット2に隣接して設けられる流入部40はそれを下側から覆う収納室45の一部によって管状にされている。   The upper opening of the storage chamber 45 is sealed with a storage chamber cover (lid body) 46 via a packing 47, and the upper opening of the housing 50 is closed with an openable / closable housing cover 51. Moreover, the inflow part 40 provided adjacent to the smoke detection unit 2 is formed into a tubular shape by a part of the storage chamber 45 that covers it from below.

そして、監視区域に敷設される図示しないサンプリング管からの空気は、流入部40を介してファン3により吸引され、その一部が分流され、サンプリングエアSAとして煙検出ユニット2の図示しない流入口及び流出口を介して暗箱21内の検煙部25を通過し、そこで光学的に煙検知がなされてから、ファン3の二次側に還流される様になっている。尚、ファン3の二次側は、筐体50の外部にサンプリングエアを排気する排気口60に接続されている。   Then, air from a sampling pipe (not shown) laid in the monitoring area is sucked by the fan 3 via the inflow portion 40, a part of which is diverted, and an inlet (not shown) of the smoke detection unit 2 as sampling air SA and The smoke passes through the smoke detector 25 in the dark box 21 through the outlet and is optically detected there, and then returned to the secondary side of the fan 3. The secondary side of the fan 3 is connected to an exhaust port 60 that exhausts sampling air to the outside of the housing 50.

この発明の煙感知器1においては、ファン3と煙検出ユニット2と制御基板収納部56とは収納室45の二重構造の側壁57により隔てられているので、制御基板55の電源部からの熱が煙検出ユニット2やファン3に伝わり難くすることができ、熱によって煙検出ユニット2内の光源やファン3の回転翼等がダメージを受けるのを防ぐことができ、又、ファン3の振動が制御基板55に伝わり難くすることができ、振動によって制御基板55が誤動作するのを防ぐことができる。又、筐体50の側壁59を二重構造としているので、筐体50の側壁59に外力が加わっても衝撃がファン3や煙検出ユニット2に伝わり難くすることができ、衝撃によってファン3や煙検出ユニット2がダメージを受けるのを防ぐことができる。また、四方の二重構造の外側壁のうちで側壁57だけは筐体50内で制御基板収納部56と隔てるとともに、残りの二重構造の外側壁は筐体50の周壁と兼用することにより筐体50を小型化でき、さらに、煙検出ユニット2とファン3と制御基板55との仕切りが一方向だけとなって互いに干渉を受け難い。さらに、筐体50の四隅の取付穴61を二重構造の外側壁の外側に設けることにより、設置後に壁面に歪みが発生した場合、筐体50の外側壁は歪むが、内側壁は歪まないために、ファン3や煙検出ユニット2がダメージを受けるのを防ぐことができる。   In the smoke detector 1 of the present invention, the fan 3, the smoke detection unit 2 and the control board storage 56 are separated by the double side wall 57 of the storage chamber 45. The heat can be made difficult to be transmitted to the smoke detection unit 2 and the fan 3, the light source in the smoke detection unit 2 and the rotor blades of the fan 3 can be prevented from being damaged by the heat, and the vibration of the fan 3 can be prevented. Can be made difficult to be transmitted to the control board 55, and the control board 55 can be prevented from malfunctioning due to vibration. Further, since the side wall 59 of the housing 50 has a double structure, even if an external force is applied to the side wall 59 of the housing 50, it is possible to make it difficult for the impact to be transmitted to the fan 3 and the smoke detection unit 2. It is possible to prevent the smoke detection unit 2 from being damaged. Further, only the side wall 57 among the outer walls of the four-sided double structure is separated from the control board storage portion 56 in the casing 50, and the remaining outer wall of the double structure is also used as the peripheral wall of the casing 50. The housing 50 can be downsized, and the smoke detection unit 2, the fan 3, and the control board 55 are separated from each other in only one direction and are not easily interfered with each other. Further, by providing the mounting holes 61 at the four corners of the casing 50 outside the outer wall of the double structure, when the wall surface is distorted after installation, the outer wall of the casing 50 is distorted, but the inner wall is not distorted. Therefore, the fan 3 and the smoke detection unit 2 can be prevented from being damaged.

この発明の煙感知器の実施の形態を示し、煙検知器の主要構成の説明図である。The embodiment of the smoke detector of this invention is shown and it is explanatory drawing of the main structures of a smoke detector. 同上を示し、煙感知器の筐体の斜視図で、(a)が上面側を示し、(b)が下面側を示した図である。It is the perspective view of the housing | casing of a smoke sensor which shows the same as the above, (a) shows the upper surface side, (b) is the figure which showed the lower surface side. 同上を示し、煙感知器の筐体の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the housing | casing of a smoke detector which shows the same as the above. 同上を示し、煙感知器の筐体にカバーが装着された状態における図3とは別の断面の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view different from FIG. 3 in the state in which the cover is attached to the casing of the smoke detector, showing the same.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 煙検知器
2 煙検出ユニット
3 ファン
45 収納室
46 収納室カバー(蓋体)
50 筐体
51 筐体カバー
55 制御基板
56 制御基板収納部
57 収納室の二重構造の側壁
59 筐体の二重構造の側壁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Smoke detector 2 Smoke detection unit 3 Fan 45 Storage chamber 46 Storage chamber cover (lid body)
50 Housing 51 Housing Cover 55 Control Board 56 Control Board Storage Unit 57 Double Side Wall of Storage Room 59 Double Side Wall of Housing

Claims (3)

略箱状の筐体内に、サンプリング用配管からサンプリング空気を吸引させるファンと、該サンプリング用配管からのサンプリング空気が導入される煙検出ユニットとを備えた煙感知器において、該筐体に該ファン又は該煙検出ユニットを収納する収納室を設け、該筐体の回路基板収納部に所定の間隔をあけて並ぶ該収納室の側壁を二重構造としたことを特徴とする煙感知器。   In a smoke detector comprising a fan for sucking sampling air from a sampling pipe and a smoke detection unit into which sampling air from the sampling pipe is introduced in a substantially box-shaped casing, the fan is installed in the casing. Alternatively, the smoke detector is characterized in that a storage chamber for storing the smoke detection unit is provided, and a side wall of the storage chamber arranged at a predetermined interval in the circuit board storage portion of the housing has a double structure. 該筐体の側壁を二重構造としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の煙感知器。   The smoke detector according to claim 1, wherein a side wall of the housing has a double structure. 該収納室と該筐体を一体に形成したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の煙感知器。   The smoke detector according to claim 2, wherein the storage chamber and the housing are integrally formed.
JP2008089473A 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 smoke detector Active JP4885900B2 (en)

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JP2008089473A JP4885900B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2008-03-31 smoke detector
KR1020090011300A KR101529734B1 (en) 2008-03-31 2009-02-12 Electric instrument and smoke sensing device
CN2009101181395A CN101551932B (en) 2008-03-31 2009-03-04 Electronic instrument and smoke detector
CN201110362942.0A CN102496233B (en) 2008-03-31 2009-03-04 Electrical device and smoke detector
AU2009200920A AU2009200920B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2009-03-10 Electrical device and smoke detector
US12/382,389 US8225656B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2009-03-16 Electrical device and smoke detector
EP09250785.4A EP2109351B1 (en) 2008-03-31 2009-03-20 Electrical device housing
EP12163489A EP2474958A1 (en) 2008-03-31 2009-03-20 Electrical device and smoke detector
EP12163490A EP2474959A1 (en) 2008-03-31 2009-03-20 Electrical device and smoke detector
TW103125284A TWI499368B (en) 2008-03-31 2009-03-30 Smoke sensor
TW098110438A TWI499365B (en) 2008-03-31 2009-03-30 Electrical machines and smoke sensors

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JPH05229338A (en) * 1992-02-24 1993-09-07 Nippondenso Co Ltd Car-mounting air cleaner
JPH08210201A (en) * 1995-02-06 1996-08-20 Kansei Corp Air cleaner box with built-in electric equipment
JPH08235464A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-13 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Fire detector
JPH10256747A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-25 Krohne Ag Box for field use
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